(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-22 18:21:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.close B.old C.hospital
( )2.A.cloudy B.fly C.beautifully
( )3.A.made B.had C.came
( )4.A.clean B.weather C.headache
( )5.A.ship B.big C.nice
二、根据给出的中文意思,选择正确的单词,并将序号填入括号内。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.玩具 ( )
A.boy B.toy C.box
7.今天 ( )
A.Monday B.Sunday C.today
8.白色的 ( )
A.white B.orange C.brown
9.聚会 ( )
A.park B.party C.pear
10.卧室 ( )
A.bus B.bed C.bedroom
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.We’ll go on _____________ together (一起) this summer. ( )
A.holiday B.today C.Sunday
12.—Did he have a fever yesterday ( )
—Oh, yes. He is in _____ now.
A.school B.hospital C.village
13.—_____ ( )
—It’s the Queen’s house.
A.Who’s this B.Who are they C.Whose house is it
14.This is my little _____. She’s naughty. ( )
A.brother B.mother C.sister
15.Yesterday was Monday. Tomorrow is _____. ( )
A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday
16.I’ll _____ my book. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
17._____ is Xiaoyong. ( )
A.There B.These C.This
18.She’s _____ shy. ( )
A.bit B.a bit C.a bit of
19.It _____ be sunny tomorrow. ( )
A.is B.will C.can
20._____ Friday, I’ll go swimming. ( )
A.In B.At C.On
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Lucy (walk) with her grandma yesterday afternoon.
22.I (call) you but you didn’t answer my call.
23.Yesterday Mike (play) with his dog in the park.
24.Amy will go (swim).
25.Then I short. Now I tall. (be)
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
26. (亲爱的) Mum, I had a busy day yesterday.
27.Hyde Park is (很美丽).
28.The Queen (住在) the Buckingham Palace.
29.Big Ben is (又高又古老)
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
with phone walk listen cook
30.Miss cat fish yesterday.
31.They in the park.
32.I Lingling yesterday.
33.I talked my friend Zhang Lan.
34.On Monday she cooked noodles and they to music.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共6分)
35.—
—Yes, I was.
36.—Was it cloudy in London

37.—Was the girl out yesterday

38.—Did she live in London

39.This is Big Ben. It’s very o and very tall.
40.I usually in summer.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他坐飞机旅行吗?
he by plane
42.昨天我吃了一些食物和喝了一些饮料。
I some food and some drink yesterday.
43.上周我弟弟买了一些巧克力。
My brother some last week.
44.颐和园非常有名,也很漂亮。
The Summer Palace is very and .
45.你现在能接电话吗
Can you now
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.a, did, you, nice, have, holiday ( )
47.at, you, school, yesterday, were ( )
48.at, were, you, yesterday, home ( )
49.listened, we, music, to (.)
50.do, will, everything, robots (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I visited the famous West Lake. (改为否定句)
52.I was at the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Was it snowy yesterday (作肯定回答)
54.He’s going to fly a kite. (写出同义句)
55.What will the weather be like tomorrow (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She lives in London. B.No, I wasn’t. C. Yes, he can. He’s strong. D.He’s my cousin, Andy. E. I fell down and I bumped it.
56.Were you fat then ( )
57.Where does your aunt live ( )
58.What happened to your leg ( )
59.Can the boy carry the desk ( )
60.Who is the cute baby ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
house are to clever naughty cook have
My name is Amy. I’m from London. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. She can 61 well and she is nice. This is my father. He is tall and thin. He is 62 and cool. I love my parents.
Oh, this is my 63 . Is it beautiful The famous Thames(泰晤士河)is close 64 my house. It is long. There 65 a lot of ships on the river(河). I like watching the ships very much.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
This is my 66 . She’s very nice. This 67 my big brother. 68 cool. This is 69 little sister. She’s cute. 70 is my father. He’s very clever. This is my friend. He’s very naughty.
( )66.A.brother B.father C.mother
( )67.A.are B.is C.am
( )68.A.She’s B.He’s C.I
( )69.A.my B.I C.she
( )70.A.These B.is C.This
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hi, I’m Sam. Next week is a holiday. I will go to Shanghai with my family. We will visit my uncle’s family. It will be sunny and hot in Shanghai. So I will take my T-shirts. Mum will take her dresses, and she will take a new skirt for my aunt. My father will take his shirts. I will go to the park with my uncle’s son, Tim. I’m going to play basketball with him. Tim has three basketballs. He likes playing basketball. My parents will go shopping with my uncle and aunt. We will have a nice holiday in Shanghai.
71.Sam will go to Shanghai with his family next week. ( )
72.It will be windy and cool in Shanghai next week. ( )
73.Sam’s mum will take her skirts. ( )
74.Sam and Tim will go to the park. ( )
75.Sam will go shopping with his uncle and aunt. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
It was Saturday yesterday. It rained. We were all at home. My mother phoned Grandma. Then she washed clothes. My father cooked some noodles and vegetables for lunch (午餐). My brother Xiaoyong didn’t help Dad. He played on the computer. But I helped Dad wash the vegetables. It is sunny today. We are going to have a picnic in the park at 9 o’clock. And we will be very happy.
76.Today is ________. ( )
A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday
77.________ phoned Grandma yesterday. ( )
A.My mother B.My father C.My brother
78.My father cooked some ________ for lunch yesterday. ( )
A.rice and vegetables B.noodles and fish C.noodles and vegetables
79.Xiaoyong ________ yesterday. ( )
A.played on the computer B.helped Dad C.washed clothes
80.We are going to ________ in the park at 9 o’clock today. ( )
A.walk B.fly a kite C.have a picnic
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.明天同学们将举办新旧照片的展览活动。根据图片提示,请你帮他们写几句讲解词。
Then and Now
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【分析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为[i],选项B划线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC划线部分的发音为[e],选项A划线部分的发音为[i ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A男孩,B玩具,C箱子,根据汉语意思,故选B。
7.A周一,B周日,C今天,根据汉语意思,故选C。
8.A白色的,B橙色的,C棕色的,根据汉语意思,故选A。
9.A公园,B聚会,C梨,根据汉语意思,故选B。
10.A公共汽车,B床,C卧室,根据汉语意思,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们今年夏天将一起去度假。本题考查动词短语。go on holiday去度假,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:—他昨天发烧了吗?—哦,是的。他现在住院了。本题考查名词辨析。A学校,B医院,C村庄,选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—它是谁的房子?—它是女王的房子。本题考查特殊疑问句。A这是谁?B他们是谁?C它是谁的房子?选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:这是我的妹妹。她很淘气。本题考查名词辨析。A弟弟,B妈妈,C妹妹,根据后面的主语she及句意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:昨天是星期一。明天是______。本题考查名词辨析。A星期二,B星期三,C星期五,选项B符合题意,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我会读我的书。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形/过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,I’ll是I will的缩写,will后跟动词原形,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:这是小勇。本题考查指示代词。A那里,B这些,C这,句子缺少主语,由is可知横线处填指示代词单数This,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:她有点害羞。本题考查固定搭配。bit有点,a bit有点,a bit of一点,a bit可修饰形容词,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:明天天气会晴朗。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:在星期五,我会去游泳。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等,at后跟具体点钟,on后跟具体某一天,故选C。
21.walked
【解析】句意:露西昨天下午跟她的奶奶去散步了。本题考查动词的形式。 yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词,动词walk用过去式walked,故答案为walked。
22.called
【解析】句意:我给你打电话,但你没有接。本题考查动词的形式。由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,call用过去式called。故答案为called。
23.played
【解析】句意:昨天迈克在公园和他的狗玩耍。本题考查动词的形式。由Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词play用过去式played。故答案为played。
24.swimming
【解析】句意:艾米会去游泳。本题考查动词短语,go swimming去游泳,故答案为swimming。
25.was am
【解析】句意:我那时很矮。现在我很高。本题考查be动词。Then那时,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,be动词的过去式是was。now现在,时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,be动词用am。故答案为was,am。
26.Dear
【解析】句意:亲爱的妈妈,我昨天很忙。本题考查形容词辨析。亲爱的dear,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Dear。
27.very beautiful
【解析】句意:海德公园很美丽。本题考查副词和形容词的用法。很very,副词,修饰形容词beautiful美丽的,故答案为very beautiful。
28.lives at
【解析】句意:女王住在白金汉宫。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。白金汉宫是小地点,住在live at,句子是一般现在时,主语The Queen是第三人称单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives at。
29.tall and old
【解析】句意:大本钟又高又古老。本题考查形容词短语,又高又古老tall and old,故答案为tall and old。
30.cooked 31.walked 32.phoned 33.with 34.listened
【解析】30.句意:猫小姐昨天做鱼了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,cook的过去式是cooked,故答案为cooked。
31.句意:他们在公园里散步。the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,walk的过去式是walked,故答案为walked。
32.句意:我昨天给玲玲打电话了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,phone的过去式是phoned,故答案为phoned。
33.句意:我和我的朋友张兰交谈了。talk with somebody和某人交谈,故答案为with。
34.句意:在周一她做了面条并且他们听了音乐。句子前后时态一致,都用一般过去时,listen的过去式是listened,故答案为listened。
35.
【解析】句意:是的,我在。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是were引导的一般疑问句,主语用you你,问句可为:你昨天在家吗?故答案为。
36.
【解析】句意:伦敦天气多云吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图中是太阳,答语为否定回答,was引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,否定回答是No, it wasn’t. 故答案为。
37.
【解析】句意:女孩昨天出去了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据图片可知女孩出去了,答语为肯定回答,was引导的一般疑问句,主语是the girl,肯定回答是Yes, she was. 故答案为。
38.
【解析】句意:她住在伦敦吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图片是大本钟,表示是伦敦,所以应作肯定回答,did提问用did回答,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:这是大本钟。它很古老,很高。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意,首字母和图片,可知单词为old古老的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为。
40.go swimming
【解析】句意:我经常在夏天游泳。本题考查动词短语和动词的用法,根据图片可知是去游泳go swimming,该句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故答案为go;swimming。
41.Did travel
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时。助动词用did,旅行travel,故答案为Did;travel。
42.ate drank
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。吃eat,过去式是ate,喝drink,过去式是drank,故答案为ate,drank。
43.bought chocolate
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。买buy,过去式是bought,巧克力chocolate,不可数名词,故答案为bought,chocolate。
44.famous beautiful
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。有名的famous,形容词;漂亮的beautiful,形容词。故答案为famous;beautiful。
45.answer the call
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是一般疑问句,接电话为动词短语answer the call,情态动词can后面接动词原形,故答案为answer;the;call。
46.Did you have a nice holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a nice holiday假期愉快,did助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你假期过得愉快吗?故答案为Did you have a nice holiday
47.Were you at school yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at school在学校,you你,yesterday昨天,were是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你昨天在学校吗?故答案为Were you at school yesterday
48.Were you at home yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at home在家,were是,you你,yesterday昨天,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你昨天在家吗?故答案为Were you at home yesterday
49.We listened to music.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。listened to music听音乐,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们听音乐了。故答案为We listened to music.
50.Robots will do everything.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做,will会,everything任何事情,robots机器人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:机器人会做任何事情。故答案为Robots will do everything.
51.I didn’t visit the famous West Lake.
【解析】原句句意:我参观了著名的西湖。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词visited是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,visited变原形visit,故答案为I didn’t visit the famous West Lake.
52.Were you at the park yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天在公园。本题考查句型转换。原句是主语I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,was变were,故答案为Were you at the park yesterday
53.Yes, it was.
【解析】句意:昨天下雪了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。was引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it was. 故答案为Yes, it was.
54.He will fly a kite.
【解析】句意:他打算放风筝。本题考查句型转换。改写同义句,这是一般将来时的句子,主语+will+动词原形+其他,故答案为He will fly a kite.
55.It will be sunny. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:明天的天气会怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语可为:天气会晴朗。be sunny晴朗的,问句主语是the weather,答语主语用it,故答案为It will be sunny. (答案不唯一)
56.B 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.D
【解析】56.句意:那时你胖吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“不,我不胖。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你阿姨住在哪里?答语回答地爱你,选项A“她住在伦敦。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你的腿怎么了?答语回答腿的情况,选项E“我摔倒了,我撞到了它。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:这个男孩能搬桌子吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项C“是的,他能。他很强壮。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:那个可爱的婴儿是谁?答语回答是谁,选项D“她是我的堂弟,安迪。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.cook 62.clever 63.house 64.to 65.are
【导语】本文介绍了艾米和父母以及她家附近的情况。
61.句意:她能很好地____并且她很漂亮。can后接动词原形,cook做饭,符合句意,故答案为cook。
62.句意:她又____又酷。该空填形容词做is的表语,clever聪明的,符合句意,故答案为clever。
63.句意:哦,这是我的____。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,house房子,符合句意,故答案为house。
64.句意:著名的泰晤士河离我家很近。be close to接近,固定搭配,故答案为to。
65.句意:河上有许多船只。there are有,符合句意,故答案为are。
66.C 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.C
【解析】略
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨姆下周的旅行计划。
71.句意:萨姆下周将和家人一起去上海。根据文中“Hi, I’m Sam. Next week is a holiday. I will go to Shanghai with my family.”可知萨姆下周将和家人一起去上海。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:下周上海有风,凉爽。根据文中“It will be sunny and hot in Shanghai.”可知上海天气晴朗,天气炎热。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:萨姆的妈妈会带着她的裙子。根据文中“Mum will take her dresses, and she will take a new skirt for my aunt.”可知妈妈会带着她的连衣裙,她也会为我阿姨(婶婶)拿一条新裙子。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:萨姆和蒂姆将去公园。根据文中“I will go to the park with my uncle’s son, Tim.”可知萨姆和蒂姆将去公园。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:萨姆将和他的叔叔婶婶(姨夫阿姨)一起去购物。根据文中“My parents will go shopping with my uncle and aunt.”可知萨姆的父母将和他的叔叔婶婶(姨夫阿姨)一起去购物。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文讲了作者一家周末的活动。
76.句意:今天是_______。A星期六,B星期天,C星期一,根据“It was Saturday yesterday.”,可知昨天是星期六,今天是星期天,故选B。
77.句意:______昨天给奶奶打电话了。A我妈妈,B我爸爸,C我哥哥/弟弟,根据“My mother phoned Grandma.”,可知妈妈昨天给奶奶打电话了,故选A。
78.句意:我爸爸昨天午餐做了一些_______。A米饭和蔬菜,B面条和鱼,C面条和蔬菜,根据“My father cooked some noodles and vegetables for lunch (午餐).”,可知爸爸昨天午餐做了一些面条和蔬菜,故选C。
79.句意:小勇昨天_______。A玩电脑,B帮助爸爸,C洗衣服,根据“My brother Xiaoyong didn’t help Dad. He played on the computer.”,可知小勇昨天玩电脑了,故选A。
80.句意:我们今天9点要在公园里________。A步行,B放风筝,C野餐,根据“We are going to have a picnic in the park at 9 o’clock.”,可知我们今天9点要在公园里野餐,故选C。
81.One possible version:
Then and Now
1. My cat is fat now. But it was thin then.
2. The bear is tall now. But it was short then.
3. This is a big house now. But it was small then.
4. My hair is long now. But it was short then.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目根据图片写讲解词。然后再阐述现在和过去。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:fat胖的,thin瘦的,tall高的,short矮的/短的,big大的,small小的,long长的
参考句型:... is …; But it was …
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