(期末培优卷)期末重难点突破培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点突破培优卷-2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年四年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.river B.beautiful C.nice
( )2.A.from B.long C.brother
( )3.A.London B.no C.old
( )4.A.map B.famous C.capital
( )5.A.shy B.many C.naughty
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.uncle B.cousin C.robot
( )7.A.young B.hair C.naughty
( )8.A.drink B.went C.ate
( )9.A.Monday B.week C.Sunday
( )10.A.hospital B.park C.computer
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.He ______ short then. Now he ______ tall. ( )
A.was; is B.is; is C.was; was
12.______ Saturday, we will have a picnic. ( )
A.In B.On C.At
13.—______ you wash your T-shirt ( )
—No, I didn’t.
A.Are B.Did C.Do
14.—Did you have a nice holiday (  )
—_________
A.Yes, you did. B.Yes, I did. C.No, you didn’t.
15.—__________ are they ( )
—They are Lingling’s grandparents.
A.Who B.What C.Whose
16.It will __________ in Cangxi tomorrow. ( )
A.cloudy B.rain C.hot
17.Daming had two watermelons yesterday, __________ today she has got a stomach ache. ( )
A.so B.and C.but
18.Tom is a good boy. We love __________. ( )
A.he B.him C.his
19.This is my desk. And it’s close __________ Meimei’s desk. ( )
A.to B.with C.for
20.Some birds ________ beautifully and we had a great time. ( )
A.sang B.are singing C.will sing
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He didn’t (help) Mum.
22.Can you (answer) the call now
23.On Monday I’ll (visit) my grandma.
24.Tell (I) about your Chinese teacher.
25.Amy played the piano (beautiful).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I don’t like rain, because I like playing in the s .
27.—How are you
—Very w , thank you.
28.—T for your help.
—You are welcome.
29.I’ve got an English l in the afternoon.
30.Was your mum at the supermarket y
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.ate B.took C. Were D.fell E. about
31.__________ you at home last Sunday ( )
32.We __________ lots of delicious food yesterday. ( )
33.What __________ Tom ( )
34.I __________ some pictures. ( )
35.Daming __________ off his bike. ( )
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Will, your, take, you ( ) (根据提示写句子)
37.The, small, then, cat (.) (根据提示写句子)
38.This, big, but, that, one, small (.) (.) (根据提示写句子)
39.This, Miss White, She’s, a, nice (.) (.) (根据提示写句子)
40.I, will, tomorrow (.) (根据提示写句子)
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我帮助了妈妈而且洗了衣服。(汉译英)
42.我爱我的爸爸和妈妈。(汉译英)
43.我们昨天在湖上划船。(汉译英)
44.他玩电脑而且还看了电视。(汉译英)
45.他没有帮助妈妈。(汉译英)
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.you, Did, nice, a, holiday, have ( )
47.had, chocolate, Sam, lots of (.)
48.Will, your, take, bag, you ( )
49.happened, your, head, to, What ( )
50.to, picnic, are, We, a, going, have (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Will you go swimming tomorrow (作肯定回答)
, I .
52.Did you have a good time last weekend (做否定回答)
, I .
53.We played games on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
did you on Sunday
54.The man was thin. And he was tall, too. (合并成一句)
The man thin tall.
55.The pupils were short then. They weren’t tall. (改为同义句)
The pupils then. They .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, it wasn’t. B.Yes, I will. C. No, it isn’t. D.She will go swimming. E. She did her homework.
56.Is it sunny in London ( )
57.Will you take your ball ( )
58.What did Amy do yesterday ( )
59.Was it a big city then ( )
60.What will Shanshan do on Monday ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lingling: Hello, Daming.
Daming: Hello, Lingling.
Lingling: 61
Daming: No, it won’t. 62
Lingling: 63 Let’s have a picnic in the park tomorrow.
Daming: OK. 64
Lingling: A kite. We can fly a kite there.
Daming: OK. 65
Lingling: That’s great! We can play football too.
A.What will you take
B.Will it be cloudy tomorrow
C.It will be sunny.
D.Great!
E.I’ll take my football.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mr White is sixty years old. He 66 in a big house with his family now. But many years ago, they 67 in a small house. His wife is sixty years old, too. They 68 young then. But now they are old. They have two children: Jack and Jill. Jack 69 short then. Now he is tall. Jill was fat then, but she 70 thin now. Mr White works in an office near his home from Monday to Friday. But he is free on Saturdays and Sundays.
( )66.A.lives B.lived C.living
( )67.A.lives B.lived C.living
( )68.A.are B.were C.was
( )69.A.are B.were C.was
( )70.A.are B.is C.was
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Hi, I’m Jack. Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be warm and windy. My father, my mother, my sister and I are going to the park. We will take some bread, juice and apples, because we’re going to have a picnic in the park. My father will take a kite. He will fly it with my sister. I’m going to play football. My mother will take some pictures for me. It will be a nice day.
71.It will be warm and windy on Saturday. ( )
72.They’re going to have a picnic at the zoo. ( )
73.Jack’s father will take a kite. ( )
74.Jack will play basketball in the park. ( )
75.Jack’s mother will take some pictures for him. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Yesterday was a sunny day. Many people were in the park. Some boys played football. Some girls rowed a boat on the lake. Lingling rode her bike. Ms. Smart walked with a dog. Daming took some pictures. Sam played basketball. And Tom ran with Mr. Smart. They all had a good time!
76.It was a ______ day yesterday. ( )
A.sunny B.rainy
77.Some girls ______ in the park. ( )
A.played football B.rowed a boat
78.Lingling rode a ______. ( )
A.horse B.bike
79.______ ran with his dad. ( )
A.Tom B.Sam
80.They all had a good time in the ______. ( )
A.lake B.park
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.在刚刚过去的周末,你或者你的朋友是怎样度过的呢?请给大家介绍一下吧!
要求:
(1)聚焦主题,时态正确。
(2)正确使用大小写和标点符号。
(3) 不少于5句话。
Last weekend, _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
What about you?
Word bank(参考词汇):
wash clothes, cook noodles, watch TV, listen to music, play football, go to the park...
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的读音为[ ],选项C划线部分的读音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项A划线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分的读音为[ ],选项B划线部分的读音为[e ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分的读音为[i],选项A划线部分的读音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A叔叔,B同辈表亲,C机器人,AB都是家人的称呼,C不是,故选C。
7.A年轻的,B头发,C淘气的,AC都是形容词,B是名词,故选B。
8.A喝,B走,C吃,BC都是动词过去式,A是动词原形,故选A。
9.A星期一,B星期,C星期天,AC都是具体的星期,B是星期总称,故选B。
10.A医院,B公园,C电脑,AB都是地点,C不是,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:他那时很矮。现在他个子高。本题考查时态辨析。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式was;根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时,谓语动词用is。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:在星期六,我们会去野餐。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟某一天,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你洗你的T恤衫了吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:你假期过得愉快吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—他们是谁?—他们是玲玲的祖父母。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B什么,C谁的,根据答语可知问句问是谁,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:苍溪明天会下雨。本题考查动词原形。A多云的,形容词;B下雨,动词原形;C热的,形容词。will后跟动词原形,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:大明昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以她今天胃疼。本题考查连词辨析。A所以,B和,C但是,选项A符合句意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:汤姆是一个好孩子。我们爱他。本题考查人称代词。A他,人称代词主格;B他,人称代词宾格;C他的,物主代词。love是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:这是我的桌子。它靠近梅梅的桌子。本题考查介词固定搭配,close to靠近,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:一些鸟儿唱得很好,我们玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。A唱了,B正在唱,C将要唱,根据had可知句子时态是一般过去时,此处需用动词的过去式,sing的过去式是sang,故选A。
21.help
【解析】句意:他没有帮助妈妈。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中didn’t,可知其后的动词要用原形,help帮助,动词原形。故答案为help。
22.answer
【解析】句意:你现在能接电话吗?本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中can,可知其后的动词要用原形,answer回答,动词原形。故答案为answer。
23.visit
【解析】句意:星期一我将去拜访我的奶奶。本题考查动词的形式,根据I’ll可知本句是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故答案为visit。
24.me
【解析】句意:告诉我关于你的语文老师的事情。本题考查人称代词。I我,人称代词主格,tell是动词,I用宾格me,做tell的宾语,故答案为me。
25.beautifully
【解析】句意:艾米弹钢琴弹得很优美。本题考查副词的用法。beautiful美丽的,形容词,横线处应填副词beautifully优美地,修饰动词,故答案为beautifully。
26.sun/un
【解析】句意:我不喜欢雨,因为我喜欢在阳光下玩。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为in the sun在阳光下,故答案为sun。
27.well/ell
【解析】句意:—你好吗?—很好,谢谢。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词well健康的,形容词,故答案为well。
28.Thanks/hanks
【解析】句意:—感谢你的帮助。—不客气。本题考查固定搭配,thanks for因……而感谢,故答案为Thanks。
29.lesson/esson
【解析】句意:我今天下午有一节英语课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为lesson课,前面有an修饰,用单数,故答案为lesson。
30.yesterday/esterday
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天在超市吗?本题考查时间副词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为yesterday昨天,时间副词,一般过去时的标志词,故答案为yesterday。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.D
【解析】31.句意:你上周日在家吗?句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,主语是you,are的过去式是were,符合句意,故选C。
32.句意:我们昨天吃了许多美食。句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,eat吃,过去式是ate,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:汤姆怎么样?what about...……怎么样?符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:我拿了一些照片。句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,take拿,过去式是took,符合句意,故选B。
35.句意:大明从他的自行车上摔了下来。fall off摔倒,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,fall过去式是fell,符合句意,故选D。
36.Will you take your robot
【解析】本题考查根据提示写句子。Will会,your你的,take带,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,再结合图片,写句子为:你会带你的机器人吗?故答案为Will you take your robot
37.The cat was small then.
【解析】The定冠词,small小的,then那时,cat猫,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,再结合图片,写句子为:猫那时很小。故答案为The cat was small then.
38.This ship is big. But that one is small.
【解析】本题考查看图写句子。This这,big大的,but但是,that那,one一,small小的,根据所给句号和单词,可知两句都是陈述句,根据图片,句子为:这艘船是大的。但那艘是小的。故答案为This ship is big. But that one is small.
39.This is Miss White. She’s a nice teacher.
【解析】本题考查根据提示写句子。This这,Miss White怀特小姐,She’s她是,a一名,nice友好的,根据所给句号和单词,可知两句都是陈述句,根据图片,写句子:这是怀特小姐。她是一名友好的老师。故答案为This is Miss White. She’s a nice teacher.
40.I will fly a kite tomorrow.
【解析】本题考查根据提示写句子。I我,will会,tomorrow明天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,图中是放风筝,句子为:我明天会放风筝。放风筝fly a kite,故答案为I will fly a kite tomorrow.
41.I helped Mum and I washed clothes.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般过去时。我I,帮助help,妈妈Mum,洗衣服wash clothes,help的过去式是helped,wash的过去式是washed,故答案为I helped Mum and I washed clothes.
42.I love my father and mother.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我I,爱love,我的爸爸和妈妈my father and mother,主语I后的动词用原形,故答案为I love my father and mother.
43.We rowed a boat on the lake yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我们we,昨天yesterday,在湖上划船row a boat on the lake,row的过去式是rowed,故答案为We rowed a boat on the lake yesterday.
44.He played on the computer and he watched TV.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般过去时。他he,玩电脑play on the computer,看电视watch TV,play的过去式是played,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为
45.He didn’t help Mum.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。他he,没有didn’t,帮助help,妈妈Mum,故答案为He didn’t help Mum.
46.Did you have a nice holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,Did助动词,have a nice holiday假期过得愉快,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你假期过得愉快吗?故答案为Did you have a nice holiday
47.Sam had lots of chocolate.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。had吃,chocolate巧克力,Sam萨姆,lots of很多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:萨姆吃了很多巧克力。故答案为Sam had lots of chocolate.
48.Will you take your bag
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Will会,your你的,take带,bag包,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会带你的包吗?故答案为Will you take your bag
49.What happened to your head
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What happened to...……怎么了,your你的,head头,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你的头怎么了?故答案为What happened to your head
50.We are going to have a picnic.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have a picnic野餐,are going to将要,We我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们要野餐。故答案为We are going to have a picnic.
51.Yes will
【解析】原句句意:你明天会去游泳吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will. 故答案为Yes,will。
52.No didn’t
【解析】原句句意:你上周末玩得开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故答案为No,didn’t。
53.What do
【解析】原句句意:我们星期天玩游戏了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们星期天做什么了?故答案为What,do。
54.was and
【解析】原句句意:男人很瘦。他也很高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并成一句,句意为:男人又瘦又高。thin和tall用and连接,故答案为was,and。
55.weren’t tall were short
【解析】原句句意:这些学生那时很矮。他们不高。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,同义句可以改为:这些学生那时不高。他们很矮。故答案为weren’t;tall;were;short。
56.C 57.B 58.E 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:伦敦阳光明媚吗?答语用yes或no回答,is提问用is回答,选项C“不,不是。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你会拿你的球吗?答语用yes或no回答,will提问用will回答,选项B“是的,我会的。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:艾米昨天做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“她做作业了。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:那时候它是个大城市吗?答语用yes或no回答,was提问用was回答,选项A“不,它不是。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:珊珊星期一会做什么?答语回答要做的事情,选项D“她会去游泳。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.E
【导语】本文讨论了明天要野餐的事情。
61.下句说:不,不会。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“明天会多云吗?”符合语境,故选B。
62.结合上文,可知这句回答天气情况,选项C“天气会晴朗。”符合语境,故选C。
63.结合上下文,选项D“好极了!”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句说:一只风筝。选项A“你会带什么?”符合语境,故选A。
65.下文说:太棒了。我们也可以踢足球。可知这句与踢足球有关,选项E“我会带我的足球。”符合语境,故选E。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生一家的以前和现在。
66.句意:他现在和家人住在一个大房子里。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故选A。
67.句意:但很多年前,他们住在一个小房子里。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lived,故选B。
68.句意:他们那时很年轻。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故选B。
69.句意:杰克那时很矮。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故选C。
70.句意:吉尔那时很胖,但她现在很瘦。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了杰克一家人星期六要去公园野餐的事情。
71.句意:星期六会暖和多风。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be warm and windy.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:他们要去动物园野餐。根据“We will take some bread, juice and apples, because we’re going to have a picnic in the park.”,可知他们要去公园野餐,故答案为F。
73.句意:杰克的爸爸会带风筝。根据“My father will take a kite.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:杰克会在公园打篮球。根据“I’m going to play football.”,可知杰克会在公园踢足球,故答案为F。
75.句意:杰克的妈妈会给他拍些照片。根据“My mother will take some pictures for me.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文讲了昨天公园里的人做的事情。
76.句意:昨天是_____天。A晴朗的,B下雨的,根据“Yesterday was a sunny day.”,可知昨天是晴天,故选A。
77.句意:一些女孩在公园里_______。A踢足球,B划船,根据“Some girls rowed a boat on the lake.”,可知一些女孩在公园里划船,故选B。
78.句意:玲玲骑______。A马,B自行车,根据“Lingling rode her bike.”,可知玲玲骑自行车,故选B。
79.句意:______和他爸爸一起跑。A汤姆,B萨姆,根据“And Tom ran with Mr. Smart.”,可知汤姆和他爸爸一起跑,故选A。
80.句意:他们全都在______里玩得很开心。A湖,B公园,根据“Many people were in the park. They all had a good time!”,可知他们全都在公园里玩得很开心,故选B。
81.范文:
Last weekend, the weather was sunny. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday morning. I watched TV on Saturday afternoon. I read a book on Saturday evening. I saw a film on Sunday morning. I went to the park on Sunday afternoon. I was tired but very happy. What about you
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求介绍上个周末是怎样度过的。阐述每天都做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:sunny晴朗的,cleaned my room打扫房间,washed my clothes洗衣服,watched TV看电视,read a book读书,saw a film看电影
参考句型:I…on …;I was…
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