2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【海南专用】
(满分100分)
语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The host greeted all the guests ______ a warm smile on his face.
A. in B. with C. for
2. —Oh, this purple dress is too small. Can you get me a bigger_______
—No problem. Here you are.
A. it B. some C. one
3. —I called, but there was no ______.
—We were having a meeting. There was no one in the office.
A. decision B. answer C. example
4. Attention, please! The plane to New York can't take off______ the heavy snow.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
5. —My parents hope that I will get into a top high school, but it is too difficult for me.
—Maybe you can express your feelings to them ______.
A. loudly B. rapidly C. Clearly
6. —______ have you been studying history
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often
7. We will not stop or give up ______ we reach our goal.
A. since B. before C. once
8. —Snow Leopard (《雪豹》) is an amazing movie. Do you know about it
—Yes. It reminds people ______ about the relationship between animals and humans.
A. to think B. think C. thinking
9. —Excuse me, I wonder _____ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that D. when
10. —I wonder ______ the math problem.
—It's a piece of cake. Let me help you.
A. where can I work out
B. why I can work out
C. how I can work out
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I made a perfect plan for my mother's up-coming birthday. I wanted to make some delicious pumpkin (南瓜) pies for Mom, as it was her favorite food.
I shared my 11 with Dad the day before Mom's birthday. “I will make pumpkin pies for Mom tomorrow. Can you drive me to the vegetable-picking garden after school tomorrow Then I can make them with 12 pumpkins in the garden,” I asked my dad for help.
However, when we got there, the garden was closed. "I'm so sorry about what happened, but don't 13 . Let's buy pumpkins from the vegetable shop in our community,” Dad said. I took Dad's advice.
14 , when we got back, we were told that the pumpkins had been sold out. As my mom would soon be back from work, it was 15 to buy pumpkins elsewhere within such a short time. My mind raced, trying to think of other ways to 16 Mom's birthday. I could cook a bowl of longevity noodles (长寿面)! I failed to cook noodles before, 17 I decided to challenge myself. Then I rushed home and started cooking noodles.
When Mom came back, I 18 her the bowl of longevity noodles. Mom was touched and gave me a big hug. “Dear, this is the best 19 ,”she said.
From this experience, I learned that even if your plan fails, don't 20 When Plan A goes wrong, get creative and come up with Plan B.
11. A. story B. plan C. task
12. A. cheap B. useful C. fresh
13. A. worry B. doubt C. think
14. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Excitedly
15. A. unusual B. easy C. impossible
16. A. attend B. celebrate C. record
17. A. but B. so C. or
18. A. paid B. bought C. handed
19. A. method B. present C. chance
20. A. give out B. give up C. give away
阅读理解(共三节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题、每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zongzi is not just a food with rice and other delicious materials in it, but one of the symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
The festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan in Chinese history. Zongzi, or rice dumpling, also shows the tradition of home cooking in different places.
There are different kinds of zongzi. Here are just several examples.
The most famous—Jiaxing zongzi
Jiaxing zongzi, named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang Province, is the most famous food during the Dragon Boat Festival thanks to Wufangzhai, the largest zongzi company here. More than 6,000,000 Wufangzhai zongzi are on sale in stores across the country during the festival. Jiaxing also has the first and the only museum of zongzi.
The oldest—Xi'an zongzi
The cold honey zongzi has the longest history in Xi'an, a city in central China. Made with rice, cold honey zongzi without fillings(馅) is a great food for the hot summer.
The largest—Nanning zongzi
Each Nanning zongzi is about one kilogram. It is also called “pillow (枕头) zong” because of its large size and the middle part with fillings a little higher than two sides. In Guangxi, people once made the largest zongzi with 50kilograms of rice and meat.
The smallest—Shanghai zongzi
The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai City. It is just right for one bite. Some people like to enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea.
21. Where can we visit zongzi museum
A. Nanning. B. Xi'an. C. Jiaxing.
22. What is a good choice for you if you like something sweet
A. Jiaxing zongzi. B. Xi'an zongzi. C. Shanghai zongzi.
23. Why does “pillow zong” get its name
A. Because of its size and shape.
B. Because its fillings are full of meat and rice.
C. Because it can be eaten for one bite.
24. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are four kinds of zongzi in China.
B. Zongzi shows different cooking in China.
C. All the zongzi has fillings in it.
25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture.
B
Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to get around. But imagine our favorite bike breaks halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend's house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to his help.
Daniel, a young teen from Texas, USA, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.
Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young man on the road. They stopped their police car and made small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel a "pleasure" to talk with. Impressed (使留下深刻印象) by this kid's politeness, they decided to help him fix his bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not in top condition.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike.
Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel's door. Daniel's parents seemed confused at first because they didn't know the story that happened a few days ago. Then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They told Daniel they had a surprise for him—a new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid rode it with a smile all the way.
26.How does the writer begin the story
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking a question.
C. By describing a situation.
27.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Daniel is not afraid of difficulties in his life.
B. Daniel is good at communicating with others.
C. Daniel is interested in repairing things like bikes.
28.Why did the police officers give Daniel a new bike
A. Because they failed to fix Daniel's old bike.
B. Because they wanted to do more for Daniel.
C. Because Daniel helped them finish their tasks.
29.What does the underlined word "confused" mean
A. Unable to understand what is happening.
B. Angry because of something that is wrong or not fair.
C. Unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen.
30.What is the best title of the passage
A. How can we be a polite person
B. Why is it important to greet others
C. What can politeness bring to people
C
Do you still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space More than 20 years have passed and another 21 astronauts have already reached for the stars. They had gone through a lot before they became such national heroes.
Astronauts face tons of challenges during space travels. For example, the changes in gravity (重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and living in a small spacecraft for months can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have to use all their knowledge and problem-solving skills under huge pressure. So it's not surprising that astronauts have to go through some seriously difficult training to make sure they come back home safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert on China's manned space project, said in an interview with CCTV News that astronauts need to learn about over 200subjects during their training. They don't just try their best to get fit—they also study science theories, practice simulated(模拟的) tasks and so on. One of the most tiring parts of this training is the under water training. Huang explained that each time, astronauts spend up to six hours underwater wearing suits weighing over 100 kilograms. Moving around becomes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astronaut has to prepare for at least eighteen months before they're allowed to go into space.
You can't imagine how hard the training is. Success always belongs to the one who has been well-prepared. Let's look up to our national heroes.
31. How many Chinese astronauts have already traveled into space so far
A.19. B.20. C.22
32. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. hurt B. check C. improve
33. Huang Weifen mentioned Nie Haisheng to show that
A. astronauts are full of energy
B. the underwater training is hard
C. training astronauts takes time
34. What's the structure of the passage
A. B. C.
35. Which saying best shows the main idea of the passage
A. The key to success is effort.
B. Every success story starts with a dream.
C. Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. 36. ______ It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.
It's important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, 37. ______ .
It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 38. ______
Before performing, spend plenty of time practicing the poem and getting to know the words' rhythms. 39. ______ Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, you're discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it's a journey of discovery you've started on with words.
40. ______ The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it .Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.
A. performing them is like acting in a theatre.
B. Try not to stop at the end of every line.
C. However, reciting a poem is different.
D. Don't be afraid of reciting a poem.
E. You don't have to worry about forgetting the words.
F. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.
第三节(共8小题,41至45每小题1分;46、47每小题2分;48小题6分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Rema began learning English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress.
Rema chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she takes online conversation classes and talks with native English—speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place for us to study,” Rema says. She began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she says. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead of giving up, Rema chose to continue. After two more years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, and practise!”
Rema believes studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about different cultures and traditions.”
Rema has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my life has improved because of it,” Rema says.
When Rema began learning English at the age of 41.________.
Why Rema chose to study on Englishtown because no 42.________ classes were offered.
How She began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly 43.________. 44.________ of giving up, Rema chose to continue. She has learned so much about different 45.________ and traditions.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
How long has Rema learned English
______________________________________________________________
What does Rema believe
______________________________________________________________
What do you think of Rema Give your reason(s) in at least 20 words.
______________________________________________________________
写作(满分20分)
假如你是李华,你校将举办以"珍惜"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以"Valuing Important Things Around Us"为题并根据以下内容提示,从珍惜生命、健康、亲情、友情和时间等方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容提示:
What shall you do to value life and health
How can you treasure friendship and family ties
Why shouldn’t you waste time
Something more about your ideas.
注意:
文中不得透露个人真实信息;
词数100词左右;
标题和首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Valuing Important Things Around Us
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
答案以及解析
语言知识运用
第一节
1.答案:B
解析:考查介词。根据设空前的" The host greeted all the guests" 可推知, 主人脸上挂着温暖的微笑。故应用介词 with, 表示微笑的状态。
2.答案:C
解析:考查代词。设空前提到, 这条紫色的连衣裙太小了。由此可推知, 设空所在句表示" 你能给我拿一条更大点的吗 "。指代同类中的另一个应用one。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:考查名词。——我打过电话, 但没有人接。——我们那时正在开会。办公室里没有人。decision 决定; answer 答复, 回答; example 例子。故选B。
4.答案:C
解析:考查介词短语。此处是说, 请注意! 飞往纽约的飞机因为大雪不能起飞了。ahead of 在……前面; instead of 代替; because of 因为, 由于。故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:考查副词。——我父母希望我进入顶级高中,可是这对我来说太难了。——也许你可以清楚地向他们表达你的想法。loudly 大声地; rapidly 迅速地; clearly 清楚地。根据语境可知应选 C。
6.答案:A
解析:考查特殊疑问词组。——你学习历史多长时间了 ——三年了。根据答语可知, 此处询问的是多长时间, 故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:考查连词。此处是说, 在达到目标之前, 我们不会停止或放弃。since 自从, 因为; before 在……之前。故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是说, 它提醒人们思考动物和人类之间的关系。remind sb. to do sth. 表示" 提醒某人做某事"。故选 A。
9.答案:A
解析:句意:——对不起,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。if是否;which哪个;that那个;when 什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。
10.答案:C
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 且根据答语可知此处是说, 我想知道我怎样才能算出这道数学题,应用 how 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。
第二节
11.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在妈妈生日的前一天,我和爸爸分享了我的story故事;plan计划;task任务。根据上文"I made a perfect plan for my mother's upcoming birthday."及语境可知,此处表示和爸爸分享了“我”的计划,是"plan"的同词复现。故选B。
12.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么我就可以用菜园里的南瓜来做它们。cheap便宜的;useful 有用的;fresh新鲜的。根据上文"Can you drive me to the vegetable-picking garden after school tomorrow "及语境可知,此处表示新鲜的南瓜。故选C。
13.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很抱歉发生这种事,但不要___。worry 担心;doubt怀疑;think思考。根据下文“Let's buy pumpkins from the vegetable shop in our community”及语境可知,此处表示不要担心。故选A。
14.答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们回来时,南瓜已经卖完了。Unluckily不幸的是;Suddenly突然;Excitedly 兴奋地。根据空后的“the pumpkins had been sold out”及语境可知,此处表示不幸的是。故选A。
15.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为我妈妈很快就要下班回来了,所以在这么短的时间内在其他地方买到南瓜。unusual不同寻常的;easy容易的;impossible不可能的。根据下文“My mind raced, trying to think of other ways...”可知,此处表示不可能的。故选C。
16.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的大脑飞速运转,试图想出妈妈生日的其他方法。attend 参加; celebrate 庆祝;record记录。根据下文 “I could cook a bowl of longevity noodles(长寿面)!”及语境可知,此处表示庆祝妈妈的生日。故选B。
17.答案: A
解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:之前我做面失败了,我决定挑战自己。but但是;so所以;or或者。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,指但是“我”还是决定挑战自己。故选A。
18.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当妈妈回来的时候,我她那碗长寿面。paid付费;bought买;handed递给,交给。根据语境可知,此处表示把那碗长寿面递给她。故选C。
19.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说:“亲爱的,这是最好的。”method方法;present 礼物;chance 机会。根据上文“When Mom came back, I ______ her the bowl of longevity noodles.”可知,此处表示长寿面是最好的礼物。故选B。
20.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:从这次经历中,我明白了:即使你的计划失败了,也不要。give out 用光,耗尽;give up 放弃;giveaway捐赠。根据语境可知,此处表示不要放弃。故选B。
阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Jiaxing also has the first and the only museum of zongzi.”可知,嘉兴有中国第一个也是唯一一个粽子博物馆,故选C。
22.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Made with rice, cold honey zongzi without fillings is a great food for the hot summer.”可知,用大米做的无馅冷蜜粽子是炎炎夏日的绝佳食物,所以如果你喜欢甜的东西,西安粽子是一个很好的选择,故选B。
23.答案: A
解析:细节理解题。根据文中“It is also called ‘pillow zong’ because of its large size and the middle part with fillings a little higher than two sides.”可知,由于它的尺寸大,中间部分的填充物比两边略高,所以也被称为“枕粽”,所以“枕粽”因为尺寸和形状而得名,故选A。
24.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Zongzi,or rice dumpling, also shows the tradition of home cooking in different places.”可知,在不同的地方,粽子也显示了家庭烹饪的传统,又结合后文介绍的几种不同类型的粽子可知,粽子表现了不同的烹饪方式,故选B。
25.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。本文向我们介绍几种不同类型的粽子,显示了家庭烹饪的不同传统,所以推测可能在杂志的文化版块看到这篇文章,故选C。
B
26.答案:C
解析:开篇方式题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在文章开头让读者想象自己最喜欢的自行车在去朋友家或去学校的路上坏掉了,然后引出了丹尼尔的故事。由此可推知,作者是以描述一个场景开篇的。故答案为C。
27.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的"To their surprise, the officers found Daniel a 'pleasure' to talk with"和"Impressed(使留下深刻印象) by this kid's politeness"可知,丹尼尔很擅长与人沟通,很有礼貌。故答案为B。
28.答案: B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike"可知,这两名警官想为丹尼尔多做一点事。故答案为B。
29.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"because they didn't know the story that happened a few days ago"可知,丹尼尔的父母不知道这两名警官和丹尼尔之间的故事。由此可推知,当这两名警官来敲丹尼尔家的门时,丹尼尔的父母很困惑。故答案为A。
30.答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,和丹尼尔愉快的闲聊以及丹尼尔懂礼貌的表现让两名警官不仅帮他修了自行车,还为他准备了惊喜。由此可推知,C项"懂礼貌能给人们带来什么 "最适合作本文的标题。
C
31.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,在杨利伟之后,又有21名航天员进入过太空,因此一共22名。故选C。
32.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence on their bodies, and...”可知,这里介绍的是他们在太空生活面临的挑战会对身体产生影响,所以推断在小型航天器中生活几个月会损害他们的健康。因此画线词的意思是“损害”。故选A。
33.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the most tiring parts of this training is the underwater training”以及“Nie Haisheng once lost two kilograms of weight after completing an underwater training exercise”可知,黄伟芬提到聂海胜是为了表明水下训练非常艰难。故选B。
34.答案:C
解析:文章结构题。本文第一段总述航天员进入太空前要经历很多困难;第二段介绍他们会面临的挑战和训练的必要性;第三段讲述航天员的艰苦训练;第四段总结全文。结构为“总一分一总”。故选C。
35.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Success always belongs to the one who has been well-prepared”可知,本文主要告诉我们,成功的关键是努力。故选A。
第二节
答案:CAEBF
解析:
根据“or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone.”可知空处的前后句语意有转折关系,选项C“然而,背诵诗歌是不同的。”符合语境,故选C。
根据“It's important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems”可知背诵诗歌很重要,因为它能给你信心,有助于你的阅读。此处应介绍当你对背诵诗歌很感兴趣时做的事情,选项A“就像在剧院里表演一样。”符合语境,故选A。
根据“Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform.”可知一旦你选了一首诗,你就不需要记住它。只要在表演时读一读就可以了。选项E“你不必担心忘记词句。”符合语境,故选E。
根据“Before performing, spend plenty of time practicing the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms.”可知在表演之前,花大量的时间练习这首诗,了解语句的节奏。从整体上理解这首诗。选项B“尽量不要在每一行结束的时候停下来。”符合语境,故选B。
根据“The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it.”可知此处应介绍需要应对的事情,选项F“许多人可能会担心,感到紧张。”符合语境,故选F。
第三节
答案:
fifty/50;
evening;
progressed;
Instead;
cultures;
She has learned English for about four years./For four years./For 4 years.;
She believes studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun.
I think she is a determined and persistent person. She started learning English at 50 and didn't give up even when facing grammar difficulties. She kept studying and made great progress.(言之有理即可)
解析:
根据“Rema began learning English at the age of fifty”可知,Rema在50岁时开始学习英语。故填fifty/50。
根据“Rema chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives.”可知,因为没有夜校,瑞玛选择了Englishtown学习。故填evening。
根据“She began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed”可知,她从Englishtown的第一阶段开始学习,很快就进步了。故填progressed。
根据“Instead of giving up, Rema chose to continue”可知,Rema没有放弃,而是选择继续。故填Instead。
根据“I have learned so much about different cultures and traditions”可知,Rema学到了很多关于不同文化和传统的知识。故填cultures。
根据“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”和“After two more years on Englishtown”可知,Rema先学习了两年,完成了所有的课程,但是她仍然有语法困难,所以又学了两年。即到目前为止她总共学习了4年。故填She has learned English for about four years./For four years./For 4 years.
根据“Rema believes studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun”可知,Rema认为学习英语不仅仅是努力,还应该有趣。故填She believes studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun.
开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。例如:I think she is a determined and persistent person. She started learning English at 50 and didn’t give up even when facing grammar difficulties. She kept studying and made great progress.
写作
例文
Valuing Important Things Around Us
Hi, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life.
First, we should treasure our lives. Try to stay away from dangerous things like fire and pay attention to our safety. Second, it's important to value our health. We shall develop good eating habits, get enough sleep and do more exercise to keep healthy. Thirdly, without family ties and friendship, our world will be lonely and dark. So we must often show love and care for our family members and communicate with them. For friends, we should add a bit more of understanding and trust. Finally, time is valuable. Don't waste time on useless things and just make good plans for our study!
That's all. Thanks for your listening!