2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【宁夏专用】（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【宁夏专用】（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 17:45:55 | ||
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2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【宁夏专用】
(满分100分)
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Rock, paper, scissors is a fun and easy hand game that anyone can learn and enjoy. It's a great way to make 1 when you and a friend can't agree on something, or even just a way to pass the time. The game is very 2 —people have been playing it for about 2,000 years.
Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it's known as semut, orang, gajah. This 3 “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Different cultures use different hand symbols. 4 the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You and an opponent (对手)each throw one of the three hand symbols. You win, lose, or tie (打成平局).
Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all 5 . Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not 6 random (随机的). A study found two key patterns (模式) in the way people play. Winners are likely to 7 their winning hand symbols, but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.
Knowing this isn't a sure ticket to winning. But it can help. Ken, a great rock, paper, scissors player, says winning requires. 8 . “You have to size up your opponent. Luck and chance play a part, but you have to be 9 and have a plan,” he says.
In order to get good at the game, an expert player 10 practicing. “You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says. “But for me, that always ended up in a tie.”
1. A. guesses B. excuses C. changes D. decisions
2. A. old B. easy C. special D. interesting
3. A. mentions B. means C. explains D. describes
4. A. So B. Or C. But D. For
5. A. support B. practice C. time D. luck
6. A. properly B. naturally C. completely D. especially
7. A. count B. repeat C. introduce D. celebrate
8. A. knowledge B. training C. courage D. skill
9. A. prepared B. careful C. rapid D. lively
10. A. minds B. suggests C. finishes D. continues
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Attractions(旅游景点)in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural scenes, huge parks, and unusual buildings.
Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than500 kinds of sea creatures (生物). One of the most interesting parts is a 15-metre underwater tunnel (隧道), where you can enjoy a close view of sharks. Price: RM62 (adults) and RM50 (children aged between 3 and 12) Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Langkawi Wildlife Park It's a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals. It houses many animals such as monkeys and foxes. It also organizes animal feeding activities between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Price: RM58 (adults) and RM38 (children aged between 2 and 12) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Art in Paradise Langkawi There are more than 200 great artworks that appear lifelike in it. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia, there are nine areas within this three-floor building. Price: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Taman Lagenda Langkawi It's a folk-themed(民间主题的) park. The open-air “garden museum” has colorful sculptures(雕塑) describing folk stories of Langkawi. Price: RM6 (adults) and RM4 (children aged between 2 and 12) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.
11. How much do they pay if a couple with a boy aged 10 visit Underwater World Langkawi
A. RM12.5. B. RM104. C. RM160. D. RM174.
12. What do we know about Langkawi Wildlife Park
A. It has plenty of great lifelike artworks.
B. It is great for families and animal lovers.
C. It is a folk-themed park with a “garden museum”.
D. It provides a chance to enjoy a close view of sharks.
13. If Tim wants to learn about the local folk stories, where should he go
A. To Underwater World Langkawi.
B. To Langkawi Wildlife Park.
C. To Art in Paradise Langkawi.
D. To Taman Lagenda Langkawi.
14. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper. D. In a latest novel.
B
Emma was going through a difficult time in her life. She had just lost her job, her car had broken down, and she had difficulty paying her bills. One day, while walking home in the rain, Emma thought that things couldn't get any worse.
Just then, a stranger noticed Emma and offered to drive her home. Being all wet, Emma was hesitant (犹豫的) at first. She didn't want to wet the seat. But it was raining so heavily that she finally accepted the stranger's offer.
The stranger was Lisa. During the ride, Lisa listened to Emma's story and encouraged her a lot. She told Emma that everything would be OK and that sometimes the best things in life happened when we least expected them. Emma was touched by Lisa's words and felt a little better. Soon they arrived at Emma's house. Emma expressed her gratitude to Lisa and watched as she drove away.
A few weeks later, Emma received a call from a company offering her a job. She was excited. When she showed up for the interview, she couldn't believe that Lisa was the manager. Lisa told Emma that she got a good impression (印象) of Emma and wanted to give her a chance.
Emma was thankful for the chance and worked hard. Emman ever forgot Lisa's help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope.
15. Why was Emma hesitant before accepting Lisa's offer
A. Because her home wasn't far.
B. Because she wanted to stay alone.
C. Because she liked walking in the rain.
D. Because she didn't want to make the seat wet.
16. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Thanks. B. Anger. C. Doubts. D. Support.
17. How did Emma feel when she found the manager was Lisa
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Shy.
18. What does the story want to tell us
A. Think hard before acting.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Never lose hope in difficult times.
D. Always ask for help when in trouble.
C
Maybe you're facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank(空白的). It's common that you don't realize you know a lot less than you thought until you're asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don't worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following method and you will do better in your schoolwork.
The Feynman Technique. It is a learning method that can help make the process(过程) of studying easy and efficient(效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.
●#1 Pick a topic you're interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.
●#2 When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.
●#3 When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down. Go back and reread it.
●#4 Try to further simplify(简化) your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.
19. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients.
20. Why does the writer mention two examples in Paragraph 1
A. To tell us that our mind always goes wrong.
B. To show that we know less than we thought.
C. To point out that we have many problems in study.
D. To state that it's easy to show our knowledge outside.
21. What is the Feynman Technique about
A. How to understand others well. B. How to realize our problems clearly.
C. How to face the exams bravely. D. How to learn easily and efficiently.
22. Which of the following sentences is proper for #1, #2, #3 and #4
①Explain it simply and clearly.
②Choose a topic to learn.
③Further simplify your explanation.
④Return to the material if you get stuck(卡壳).
A.①—②—③—④ B.④—③—②—①
C.②—①—④—③ D.③—④—①—②
D
Need a pick-me-up Try a park-me-up. A study by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham finds that spending 20 minutes at a park or green space makes the average person happier.
What's more, it didn't matter whether you were sitting in a long seat just passing the time or playing games with a friend. People felt happier whether they exercised at the park or not.
“In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(情绪健康) after the park visit,” says Dr. Hon K. Yuen, a professor at UAB. However, we did not find levels of physical activity are related(有关系的) to improving emotional well-being. Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being.
Researchers say that city parks provide city people with chances to experience nature and take part in many kinds of activities. Also, parks allow visitors to experience physical and emotional health benefits like stress reduction.
For the study, the researchers chose 94 volunteers to visit three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama: Overton, Jemison, and Cahaba River Walk Parks. The locations were chosen because they were three main public parks in Mountain Brook and each had a large number of visitors every day.
Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small, the positive results among them still showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities.
City parks play an important role in our lives, but there is increasing pressure on them with the development of society. Planners and developers should take action to protect them and try to build more public parks.
23. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason.
24. Which of the following is right according to the study
A. Much more money is needed to finish the study.
B. People felt happier when they exercised at the park.
C. Time spent at the park is related to emotional well-being.
D. The researchers chose 84 volunteers to take part in the study.
25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The city parks. B. The volunteers.
C. The researchers. D. The levels of physical activity.
26. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To compare different types of parks.
B. To show the importance of city parks.
C. To explain the methods used in a study.
D. To describe the process of doing a study.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment. 27.________
It’s rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled. If you don’t have a recycling bin at home or at work, just get one!
Many resources (资源) will be used up one day. Many of them cannot be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil. 28.________ The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling.
29.________ Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of (处理掉) waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money.
Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried (埋). 30.________ After all, many hands make light work.
A. Recycling can save your money.
B. And oil will run out sooner or later.
C. Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle.
D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life.
E. When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hey, Tina. Have you heard about the new movie “The Longest Day in Chang’an”
B: No, I haven’t. What’s it about
A: 31.________ It shows us their exciting experiences in the Tang Dynasty.
B: That sounds really interesting! 32.________
A: Last week. Let’s watch it together!
B: It’s a good idea. 33.________
A: Yes I really agree with you. There’s a cinema in the city center. We can see it there.
B: I know that cinema.
A: We can take the bus there and buy some snacks before the movie starts.
B: Perfect! 34.________
A: It depends on you!
B: Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday
A: OK! No problem.
B: 35.________ Thanks for inviting me.
A: You’re welcome. See you on Saturday!
A. When did it come out
B. I’m looking forward to it.
C. When and where shall we meet on that day
D. I think we both need a break from studying.
E. It is about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Emily was a quiet and shy girl. She admired(羡慕) her classmates who were good at sports ,art, or math. She also wanted to have her own special talent 36. ______ them.
One day, Emily's English teacher, Mr. Johnson, said there would be a storytelling competition, which was 37. ______ activity that everyone was looking forward to. All the 38. ______ (student) had to write stories and tell them in front of the class. Emily felt nervous 39. ______ she had never spoken in front of so many people before. However, Mr. Johnson encouraged her, “Believe in 40. ______ (you).Everyone has a story to tell.
Emily decided 41. ______ (create) a story about her pet cat, Whiskers. She spent the whole weekend writing and practicing. The more she wrote, the more excited she became.
On the day of the competition, Emily felt very nervous. When it was her turn, she took a deep breath and started telling her story. As she spoke, everyone was listening 42. ______ (careful).They smiled and laughed at the funny parts. When she finished, the class cheered loudly.
Mr. Johnson said, “Emily, you have a 43. ______ (wonder) talent for storytelling!” Emily was surprised and happy. Finally, she 44. ______ (find) her own special talent, too. From that day on, Emily felt 45. ______ (happy) and more confident(自信) than before. She learned that everyone has his or her own talent.
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
just; health; happen; one; protect; have; exercise; condition; that; help
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be 46.__________. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number 47.__________ place.
There are several reasons 48.__________ lead to poor eyesight, like not getting enough food and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for 49.__________ poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this 50.__________, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to 51.__________ your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not 52.__________ in fashion but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes away from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye 53.__________ because they help protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good 54.__________ for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be 55.__________ to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tanghulu, a beloved traditional Chinese snack, has a fascinating origin. It's said that during the Song Dynasty, a wife of Emperor Guangzong of Song was seriously ill. A doctor asked her to eat hawthorns(山楂) on bamboo sticks boiled in syrup(糖浆). Surprisingly, the wife got better. This method then spread among the people, giving birth to the tanghulu we know today.
Making tanghulu is an art. First, pick fresh, big and round fruits like hawthorns, strawberries, oranges or grapes. Wash and dry them, then thread(穿成串) them onto bamboo sticks. Next, make the syrup. Finally, dip the fruit - strung sticks into the syrup, and put them on a plate to cool.
The taste of tanghulu is truly special. The outer sugar coating is really crispy while the inner fruit is juicy, offering a blend of sweet-and-sour flavor.
In modern times, tanghulu production has seen some changes. Machine-made production makes it easier to make tanghulu in large numbers. Vacuum-packing(真空包装) can make it stay fresh longer. Also, there are a lot of new ideas. New tastes like chocolate-covered tanghulu or ones with nuts on top have appeared. They are also made into lovely shapes to draw in young buyers.
Let's look forward to more wonderful creations of this traditional snack in the future.
Tanghulu
56.___________ Time: During the Song Dynasty. Event: A wife of Emperor Guangzong of Song got better because of eating hawthorns with syrup.
Process Picking fresh fruits. 57. ___________ the fruits. Threading the fruits onto bamboo sticks. Making the syrup. Dipping the fruits into the syrup.
Tastes 58. ___________: crispy Inside: juicy
59. ___________ Produce them in large numbers. Stay fresh longer. Have new ideas including new tastes and 60. ___________.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
朋友是我们生活中十分重要的一部分。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“My best friend”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。提示：
(1) What do you and your friend have in common
(2) How do you help each other to make progress
注意：
(1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My best friend
I have many friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、完形填空
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的“when you and a friend can't agree on something”可知,当你和朋友意见不一致时,这是一种做出决定的好方法。guess猜测; excuse借口;change改变;decision决定。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据破折号后的“people have been playing it for about 2,000 years”可知,这个游戏非常古老。old古老的;easy容易的;special 特别的;interesting有趣的。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的“ it's known as semut,orang,.gajah”及设空后的“ant, person, elephant”可知,在印度尼西亚,它被称作“semut, orang, gajah”,意思是“蚂蚁、人、大象”。mention提到;mean 意思是;explain解释;describe 描述。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示“不同的文化使用不同的手势”;设空后表示“游戏的理念在全世界都是一样的’根据设空前后的内容可知,此处表转折。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的“Your chances of winning or losing seem the same”及倒数第二段中的“Luck and chance play a part”可知,很多人认为玩石头剪刀布全凭运气。support支持;practice练习;time时间;luck好运。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的“But"及下文的介绍可知,这个游戏并不是完全随机的。properly适当地;naturally自然地;completely 完全地;especially 尤其。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空后的“but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors"可推知,赢家倾向于重复他们获胜时的手势。count点数目;repeat重复;introduce介绍,使初次了解;celebrate 庆祝。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：knowledge意为“知识";training意为“训练”; courage 意为“勇气”;skill意为“技巧”。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的“have a plan”可推知,你必须做好准备并制订计划。prepared 准备好的;careful 小心的;rapid快速的;lively精力充沛的。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的“In order to gel good at the game”及设空后的“You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror”可推知,要想玩得好,一名很在行的玩家建议练习。mind介意;suggest建议;finish完成;continue持续。故选B。
二、阅读理解
第一节
A
11.答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据RM62 (adults) and RM50 (children aged between 3 and 12)和计算62 +62 +50 =174可知,一对夫妇和一个十岁的男孩到兰卡威的水下世界参观需要支付174。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park 下的“It's a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals”可知,对于家庭和动物爱好者来说,Langkawi Wildlife Park是个好地方,故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“the local folk stories”可定位到Taman Lagenda Langkawi下的内容,再根据其中的 “It’s a folk-themed(民间主题的)... describing folk stories of Langkawi”可知应选D。
14.答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据文章的标题“Best Attractions in Langkawi及每个景点的相关介绍,再结合四个选项可知,我们很可能会在一本旅游手册上读到该篇文章,故选A。
B
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being all wet,Emma was hesitant(犹豫的) at first. She didn't want to wet the seat”可知,Emma 犹豫是因为她不想弄湿座位。故选D。
16.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Lisa给Emma提供了帮助并给予她鼓励,所以Emma应是对Lisa表示感谢。thanks感谢;anger 愤怒;doubts怀疑;support支持。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When she showed up for the interview, she couldn't believe that Lisa was the manager"可推知,Emma发现Lisa是经理时应是感到惊讶的。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Emma never forgot Lisa's help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope”可知,本文旨在告诉我们即使在最困难的时候,也不要失去希望。故选C。
C
19.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"in an exam" "your teacher asks you to explain"和"in your schoolwork"可知,本文是写给学生的。故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"you thought you could work out" "you thought you understood" "suddenly, your mind goes blank(空白的)"和"you don't realize you know a lot less than you thought"可推知,这两个例子都说明了我们对某件事的了解比我们所认为的少得多。故选B。
21.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It is a learning method that can help make the process(过程) of studying easy and efficient(效率高的)"可知选D。
22.答案：C
解析：信息匹配题。根据#1后的"Pick a topic"可知其对应的是②;根据#2后的"you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear"可知其对应的是①;根据#3后的"When you have trouble explaining something"可知其对应的是④;根据#4后的"Try to further simplify(简化) your explanation and perfect it"可知其对应的是③。故选C。
D
23.答案：C
解析：写作手法题。根据文章开头的第一句“Need a pick-me-up ”可知,本文是通过问问题的方式来开篇的,故选C。
24.答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的“Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being”可知,在公园度过的时间与情绪健康有关。
25.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small”及画线词后的“showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities”可推知,此处是说,志愿者的积极结果仍然表明了绿色地带是多么重要。此处them 指代前面提到的volunteers,故选B。
26.答案：B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“City parks play an important role in our lives”可知,本文通过介绍一项研究说明了公园的重要性。故选B。
第二节
答案：CBAE
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了回收利用的重要性及其带来的好处，包括环保、资源节约、经济收益等，并呼吁每个人都参与其中。
根据首段“Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers and for our environment.”可知，此处需总结回收的理由。选项C“以下是每个人都应该回收的好理由”完美承接上下文，引出后文分论点。故选C。
根据第三段“making plastic requires oil… The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better.”可知，石油是不可再生资源。选项B“石油迟早会耗尽”进一步补充资源枯竭的紧迫性。故选B。
根据第三段提到“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones… This brings you extra money.”可知，重复利用旧物比买新的更便宜，核心是经济收益。选项A“回收能省钱”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
根据“After all, many hands make light work.”可知，毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高，是强调众人的力量，故选项E“当我们每个人都采取行动时，这一切都会累积起来，产生真正的影响。”与之相符。故选E。
三、补全对话
答案：EADCB
解析：本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了两人谈论《长安十二时辰》这部电影，并约定一起去看。
根据上文“What's it about ”可知，此处应回答关于什么的电影，选项E“它是关于李白和高适之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。
根据下文“Last week.”可知，此处应询问这部电影的上映时间，选项A“它什么时候上映的 ”符合语境。故选 A。
根据下文“Yes, I really agree with you.”可知，此处应是B提出了一个观点，选项D“我认为我们都应该从学习中休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。
根据下文“Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday ”可知，此处应是问两人见面的时间和地点，选项 C“那天我们什么时候在哪里见面 ”符合语境。故选C。
根据上文“OK! No problem.”可知，A同意了B的提议，此处应是B表达自己的心情，选项B“我很期待。”符合语境。故选B。
四、语法填空
答案：like；an；students；because；yourself；to create；carefully；wonderful；found；happier
解析：
句意:她也像他们一样有自己独特的才能。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少介词。结合上句“She admired(羡慕) her classmates who were good at sports, art, or math.”可知,此处表示她也想像同学们一样有自己独特的才能,应用介词like。故填 like。
句意:一天,Emily的英语老师Johnson老师说将有一个讲故事比赛,这是每个人都期待的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少冠词。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空后activity是以元音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词an。故填 an。
句意:所有的都必须写故事并且在全班同学面前讲出来。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作主语。“All”表示所有的,后接可数名词复数形式。故填students。
句意:Emily 感到紧张,她以前从来没有在这么多人面前说过话。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词。前后句是因果关系,后句解释前句紧张的原因,应用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
句意:Mr. Johnson鼓励她:“相信。”分析句子结构可知,此处缺少反身代词作宾语。believe in oneself 相信自己,为固定搭配这里是对Emily说的,应用yourself。故填yourself。
句意:Emily决定一个关于她的宠物猫Whiskers的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定搭配,因此此处应填 create的不定式形式。故填 to create。
句意:当她讲的时候,每个人都听着。分析句子结构可知,此处句子成分完整,应填副词修饰动词“listening”。careful 的副词形式是 carefully,表示仔细地。故填 carefully。
句意:Mr. Johnson说:“Emily,你 在讲故事方面有天赋!”分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词修饰名词“talent”。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,表示极好的。故填wonderful。
句意:终于,她也她自己独特的才能。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词作谓语。根据文章整体时态可知,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填found。
句意:从那天开始,Emily 感到比从前更自信了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词。且根据空后的“and more confident”和“than before”可知,此处应是表示Emily感到更加开心和自信,应用 happy的比较级形式。故填 happier。
五、综合填空
答案：healthy；one；that；having；happens；protect；just；exercises；condition；helpful
解析：
本题考查形容词。设空前为"can be",可考虑填形容词或名词;再结合文意及备选词可知,应填health的形容词形式healthy。
本题考查one的用法。根据上下文可知,此处是说,要把眼部护理放在第一位,再结合备选词可知,应填one。
本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,且先行词为reasons,故填that。
本题考查动词。have poor eyesight 表示"视力差",又设空前的"for"为介词,故填 having。
本题考查动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句为I引导的条件状语从句,且从句缺少谓语,结合文意及备选词可知,应用happen;又主语为this,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
本题考查动词。根据"try one's best to do sth."及" protect sb./sth, from sth."的用法可知,应填protect。
本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空所在句结构完整,设空处起修饰作用,可考虑填副词,再结合备选词可知,应填just。
本题考查名词。eye exercises表示"眼保健操",符合文意,故填exercises。
本题考查名词。in good condition表示"处于良好的状态",符合文意,故填condition。
本题考查形容词。根据设空前的" can be"及设空后的"to"可推知,设空处可填形容词;结合文意及备选词可知,此处表示"一直快乐对一个人的视力也会有帮助"。故填help的形容词形式helpful。
六、任务型阅读
答案：Origin；Washing and drying；Outside；(Modern) Changes；lovely shapes
解析：
题意：时间：在宋朝。根据文章第一段，糖葫芦的起源是在宋朝。
题意：过程：挑选新鲜的水果。根据文章第二段，制作糖葫芦的过程包括挑选新鲜的水果、清洗和干燥、穿成串、制作糖浆、浸入糖浆。
题意：口味：外面：脆的。根据文章第三段，糖葫芦的外层糖衣是脆的，内层水果是多汁的。
题意：现代变化：大量生产、保持新鲜、有新想法包括新口味和可爱的形状。根据文章第四段，糖葫芦的现代变化包括机器生产、真空包装、新口味和可爱的形状。
题意：现代变化：有新想法包括新口味和可爱的形状。根据文章第四段，糖葫芦的现代变化包括机器生产、真空包装、新口味和可爱的形状。
七、书面表达
例文
My best friend
I have many friends. Among them, Mary is my best friend. We have been classmates for two years, so we know each other very well.
Mary and I have the same hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music and swimming. That's why we are close friends.
Mary studies very hard. She is good at every subject. Whenever I meet difficulties, she is always there to help me. But Mary is very shy. She is afraid to speak in public. By introducing her to my other friends, I'm helping her become more and more outgoing.
I'm lucky to have a good friend like Mary, and I'm sure our friendship will last forever.
(满分100分)
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Rock, paper, scissors is a fun and easy hand game that anyone can learn and enjoy. It's a great way to make 1 when you and a friend can't agree on something, or even just a way to pass the time. The game is very 2 —people have been playing it for about 2,000 years.
Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it's known as semut, orang, gajah. This 3 “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Different cultures use different hand symbols. 4 the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You and an opponent (对手)each throw one of the three hand symbols. You win, lose, or tie (打成平局).
Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all 5 . Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not 6 random (随机的). A study found two key patterns (模式) in the way people play. Winners are likely to 7 their winning hand symbols, but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors.
Knowing this isn't a sure ticket to winning. But it can help. Ken, a great rock, paper, scissors player, says winning requires. 8 . “You have to size up your opponent. Luck and chance play a part, but you have to be 9 and have a plan,” he says.
In order to get good at the game, an expert player 10 practicing. “You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror,” he says. “But for me, that always ended up in a tie.”
1. A. guesses B. excuses C. changes D. decisions
2. A. old B. easy C. special D. interesting
3. A. mentions B. means C. explains D. describes
4. A. So B. Or C. But D. For
5. A. support B. practice C. time D. luck
6. A. properly B. naturally C. completely D. especially
7. A. count B. repeat C. introduce D. celebrate
8. A. knowledge B. training C. courage D. skill
9. A. prepared B. careful C. rapid D. lively
10. A. minds B. suggests C. finishes D. continues
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Attractions(旅游景点)in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural scenes, huge parks, and unusual buildings.
Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than500 kinds of sea creatures (生物). One of the most interesting parts is a 15-metre underwater tunnel (隧道), where you can enjoy a close view of sharks. Price: RM62 (adults) and RM50 (children aged between 3 and 12) Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Langkawi Wildlife Park It's a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals. It houses many animals such as monkeys and foxes. It also organizes animal feeding activities between 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Price: RM58 (adults) and RM38 (children aged between 2 and 12) Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
Art in Paradise Langkawi There are more than 200 great artworks that appear lifelike in it. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia, there are nine areas within this three-floor building. Price: RM38 (adults) and RM28 (children) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Taman Lagenda Langkawi It's a folk-themed(民间主题的) park. The open-air “garden museum” has colorful sculptures(雕塑) describing folk stories of Langkawi. Price: RM6 (adults) and RM4 (children aged between 2 and 12) Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.
11. How much do they pay if a couple with a boy aged 10 visit Underwater World Langkawi
A. RM12.5. B. RM104. C. RM160. D. RM174.
12. What do we know about Langkawi Wildlife Park
A. It has plenty of great lifelike artworks.
B. It is great for families and animal lovers.
C. It is a folk-themed park with a “garden museum”.
D. It provides a chance to enjoy a close view of sharks.
13. If Tim wants to learn about the local folk stories, where should he go
A. To Underwater World Langkawi.
B. To Langkawi Wildlife Park.
C. To Art in Paradise Langkawi.
D. To Taman Lagenda Langkawi.
14. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper. D. In a latest novel.
B
Emma was going through a difficult time in her life. She had just lost her job, her car had broken down, and she had difficulty paying her bills. One day, while walking home in the rain, Emma thought that things couldn't get any worse.
Just then, a stranger noticed Emma and offered to drive her home. Being all wet, Emma was hesitant (犹豫的) at first. She didn't want to wet the seat. But it was raining so heavily that she finally accepted the stranger's offer.
The stranger was Lisa. During the ride, Lisa listened to Emma's story and encouraged her a lot. She told Emma that everything would be OK and that sometimes the best things in life happened when we least expected them. Emma was touched by Lisa's words and felt a little better. Soon they arrived at Emma's house. Emma expressed her gratitude to Lisa and watched as she drove away.
A few weeks later, Emma received a call from a company offering her a job. She was excited. When she showed up for the interview, she couldn't believe that Lisa was the manager. Lisa told Emma that she got a good impression (印象) of Emma and wanted to give her a chance.
Emma was thankful for the chance and worked hard. Emman ever forgot Lisa's help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope.
15. Why was Emma hesitant before accepting Lisa's offer
A. Because her home wasn't far.
B. Because she wanted to stay alone.
C. Because she liked walking in the rain.
D. Because she didn't want to make the seat wet.
16. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Thanks. B. Anger. C. Doubts. D. Support.
17. How did Emma feel when she found the manager was Lisa
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Shy.
18. What does the story want to tell us
A. Think hard before acting.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Never lose hope in difficult times.
D. Always ask for help when in trouble.
C
Maybe you're facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank(空白的). It's common that you don't realize you know a lot less than you thought until you're asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don't worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following method and you will do better in your schoolwork.
The Feynman Technique. It is a learning method that can help make the process(过程) of studying easy and efficient(效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.
●#1 Pick a topic you're interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.
●#2 When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.
●#3 When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down. Go back and reread it.
●#4 Try to further simplify(简化) your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.
19. Who is the text written for
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Patients.
20. Why does the writer mention two examples in Paragraph 1
A. To tell us that our mind always goes wrong.
B. To show that we know less than we thought.
C. To point out that we have many problems in study.
D. To state that it's easy to show our knowledge outside.
21. What is the Feynman Technique about
A. How to understand others well. B. How to realize our problems clearly.
C. How to face the exams bravely. D. How to learn easily and efficiently.
22. Which of the following sentences is proper for #1, #2, #3 and #4
①Explain it simply and clearly.
②Choose a topic to learn.
③Further simplify your explanation.
④Return to the material if you get stuck(卡壳).
A.①—②—③—④ B.④—③—②—①
C.②—①—④—③ D.③—④—①—②
D
Need a pick-me-up Try a park-me-up. A study by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham finds that spending 20 minutes at a park or green space makes the average person happier.
What's more, it didn't matter whether you were sitting in a long seat just passing the time or playing games with a friend. People felt happier whether they exercised at the park or not.
“In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(情绪健康) after the park visit,” says Dr. Hon K. Yuen, a professor at UAB. However, we did not find levels of physical activity are related(有关系的) to improving emotional well-being. Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being.
Researchers say that city parks provide city people with chances to experience nature and take part in many kinds of activities. Also, parks allow visitors to experience physical and emotional health benefits like stress reduction.
For the study, the researchers chose 94 volunteers to visit three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama: Overton, Jemison, and Cahaba River Walk Parks. The locations were chosen because they were three main public parks in Mountain Brook and each had a large number of visitors every day.
Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small, the positive results among them still showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities.
City parks play an important role in our lives, but there is increasing pressure on them with the development of society. Planners and developers should take action to protect them and try to build more public parks.
23. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason.
24. Which of the following is right according to the study
A. Much more money is needed to finish the study.
B. People felt happier when they exercised at the park.
C. Time spent at the park is related to emotional well-being.
D. The researchers chose 84 volunteers to take part in the study.
25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The city parks. B. The volunteers.
C. The researchers. D. The levels of physical activity.
26. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To compare different types of parks.
B. To show the importance of city parks.
C. To explain the methods used in a study.
D. To describe the process of doing a study.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment. 27.________
It’s rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled. If you don’t have a recycling bin at home or at work, just get one!
Many resources (资源) will be used up one day. Many of them cannot be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil. 28.________ The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling.
29.________ Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it’s actually more costly to get rid of (处理掉) waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money.
Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried (埋). 30.________ After all, many hands make light work.
A. Recycling can save your money.
B. And oil will run out sooner or later.
C. Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle.
D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life.
E. When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hey, Tina. Have you heard about the new movie “The Longest Day in Chang’an”
B: No, I haven’t. What’s it about
A: 31.________ It shows us their exciting experiences in the Tang Dynasty.
B: That sounds really interesting! 32.________
A: Last week. Let’s watch it together!
B: It’s a good idea. 33.________
A: Yes I really agree with you. There’s a cinema in the city center. We can see it there.
B: I know that cinema.
A: We can take the bus there and buy some snacks before the movie starts.
B: Perfect! 34.________
A: It depends on you!
B: Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday
A: OK! No problem.
B: 35.________ Thanks for inviting me.
A: You’re welcome. See you on Saturday!
A. When did it come out
B. I’m looking forward to it.
C. When and where shall we meet on that day
D. I think we both need a break from studying.
E. It is about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Emily was a quiet and shy girl. She admired(羡慕) her classmates who were good at sports ,art, or math. She also wanted to have her own special talent 36. ______ them.
One day, Emily's English teacher, Mr. Johnson, said there would be a storytelling competition, which was 37. ______ activity that everyone was looking forward to. All the 38. ______ (student) had to write stories and tell them in front of the class. Emily felt nervous 39. ______ she had never spoken in front of so many people before. However, Mr. Johnson encouraged her, “Believe in 40. ______ (you).Everyone has a story to tell.
Emily decided 41. ______ (create) a story about her pet cat, Whiskers. She spent the whole weekend writing and practicing. The more she wrote, the more excited she became.
On the day of the competition, Emily felt very nervous. When it was her turn, she took a deep breath and started telling her story. As she spoke, everyone was listening 42. ______ (careful).They smiled and laughed at the funny parts. When she finished, the class cheered loudly.
Mr. Johnson said, “Emily, you have a 43. ______ (wonder) talent for storytelling!” Emily was surprised and happy. Finally, she 44. ______ (find) her own special talent, too. From that day on, Emily felt 45. ______ (happy) and more confident(自信) than before. She learned that everyone has his or her own talent.
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
just; health; happen; one; protect; have; exercise; condition; that; help
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be 46.__________. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number 47.__________ place.
There are several reasons 48.__________ lead to poor eyesight, like not getting enough food and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for 49.__________ poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this 50.__________, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to 51.__________ your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not 52.__________ in fashion but they can also serve as a great way to keep your eyes away from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye 53.__________ because they help protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and usually eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good 54.__________ for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be 55.__________ to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tanghulu, a beloved traditional Chinese snack, has a fascinating origin. It's said that during the Song Dynasty, a wife of Emperor Guangzong of Song was seriously ill. A doctor asked her to eat hawthorns(山楂) on bamboo sticks boiled in syrup(糖浆). Surprisingly, the wife got better. This method then spread among the people, giving birth to the tanghulu we know today.
Making tanghulu is an art. First, pick fresh, big and round fruits like hawthorns, strawberries, oranges or grapes. Wash and dry them, then thread(穿成串) them onto bamboo sticks. Next, make the syrup. Finally, dip the fruit - strung sticks into the syrup, and put them on a plate to cool.
The taste of tanghulu is truly special. The outer sugar coating is really crispy while the inner fruit is juicy, offering a blend of sweet-and-sour flavor.
In modern times, tanghulu production has seen some changes. Machine-made production makes it easier to make tanghulu in large numbers. Vacuum-packing(真空包装) can make it stay fresh longer. Also, there are a lot of new ideas. New tastes like chocolate-covered tanghulu or ones with nuts on top have appeared. They are also made into lovely shapes to draw in young buyers.
Let's look forward to more wonderful creations of this traditional snack in the future.
Tanghulu
56.___________ Time: During the Song Dynasty. Event: A wife of Emperor Guangzong of Song got better because of eating hawthorns with syrup.
Process Picking fresh fruits. 57. ___________ the fruits. Threading the fruits onto bamboo sticks. Making the syrup. Dipping the fruits into the syrup.
Tastes 58. ___________: crispy Inside: juicy
59. ___________ Produce them in large numbers. Stay fresh longer. Have new ideas including new tastes and 60. ___________.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
朋友是我们生活中十分重要的一部分。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“My best friend”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最好的朋友。提示：
(1) What do you and your friend have in common
(2) How do you help each other to make progress
注意：
(1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My best friend
I have many friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、完形填空
1.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的“when you and a friend can't agree on something”可知,当你和朋友意见不一致时,这是一种做出决定的好方法。guess猜测; excuse借口;change改变;decision决定。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据破折号后的“people have been playing it for about 2,000 years”可知,这个游戏非常古老。old古老的;easy容易的;special 特别的;interesting有趣的。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的“ it's known as semut,orang,.gajah”及设空后的“ant, person, elephant”可知,在印度尼西亚,它被称作“semut, orang, gajah”,意思是“蚂蚁、人、大象”。mention提到;mean 意思是;explain解释;describe 描述。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词。设空前表示“不同的文化使用不同的手势”;设空后表示“游戏的理念在全世界都是一样的’根据设空前后的内容可知,此处表转折。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的“Your chances of winning or losing seem the same”及倒数第二段中的“Luck and chance play a part”可知,很多人认为玩石头剪刀布全凭运气。support支持;practice练习;time时间;luck好运。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查副词。根据设空前的“But"及下文的介绍可知,这个游戏并不是完全随机的。properly适当地;naturally自然地;completely 完全地;especially 尤其。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空后的“but losers are likely to go from rock to paper to scissors"可推知,赢家倾向于重复他们获胜时的手势。count点数目;repeat重复;introduce介绍,使初次了解;celebrate 庆祝。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：knowledge意为“知识";training意为“训练”; courage 意为“勇气”;skill意为“技巧”。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词。根据设空后的“have a plan”可推知,你必须做好准备并制订计划。prepared 准备好的;careful 小心的;rapid快速的;lively精力充沛的。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空前的“In order to gel good at the game”及设空后的“You can try practicing against yourself in front of a mirror”可推知,要想玩得好,一名很在行的玩家建议练习。mind介意;suggest建议;finish完成;continue持续。故选B。
二、阅读理解
第一节
A
11.答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据RM62 (adults) and RM50 (children aged between 3 and 12)和计算62 +62 +50 =174可知,一对夫妇和一个十岁的男孩到兰卡威的水下世界参观需要支付174。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park 下的“It's a wonderful place for both families and those who love animals”可知,对于家庭和动物爱好者来说,Langkawi Wildlife Park是个好地方,故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“the local folk stories”可定位到Taman Lagenda Langkawi下的内容,再根据其中的 “It’s a folk-themed(民间主题的)... describing folk stories of Langkawi”可知应选D。
14.答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据文章的标题“Best Attractions in Langkawi及每个景点的相关介绍,再结合四个选项可知,我们很可能会在一本旅游手册上读到该篇文章,故选A。
B
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being all wet,Emma was hesitant(犹豫的) at first. She didn't want to wet the seat”可知,Emma 犹豫是因为她不想弄湿座位。故选D。
16.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知,Lisa给Emma提供了帮助并给予她鼓励,所以Emma应是对Lisa表示感谢。thanks感谢;anger 愤怒;doubts怀疑;support支持。故选A。
17.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When she showed up for the interview, she couldn't believe that Lisa was the manager"可推知,Emma发现Lisa是经理时应是感到惊讶的。故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Emma never forgot Lisa's help. She learned that even in the darkest times, there is always hope”可知,本文旨在告诉我们即使在最困难的时候,也不要失去希望。故选C。
C
19.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"in an exam" "your teacher asks you to explain"和"in your schoolwork"可知,本文是写给学生的。故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"you thought you could work out" "you thought you understood" "suddenly, your mind goes blank(空白的)"和"you don't realize you know a lot less than you thought"可推知,这两个例子都说明了我们对某件事的了解比我们所认为的少得多。故选B。
21.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It is a learning method that can help make the process(过程) of studying easy and efficient(效率高的)"可知选D。
22.答案：C
解析：信息匹配题。根据#1后的"Pick a topic"可知其对应的是②;根据#2后的"you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear"可知其对应的是①;根据#3后的"When you have trouble explaining something"可知其对应的是④;根据#4后的"Try to further simplify(简化) your explanation and perfect it"可知其对应的是③。故选C。
D
23.答案：C
解析：写作手法题。根据文章开头的第一句“Need a pick-me-up ”可知,本文是通过问问题的方式来开篇的,故选C。
24.答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的“Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being”可知,在公园度过的时间与情绪健康有关。
25.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small”及画线词后的“showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities”可推知,此处是说,志愿者的积极结果仍然表明了绿色地带是多么重要。此处them 指代前面提到的volunteers,故选B。
26.答案：B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“City parks play an important role in our lives”可知,本文通过介绍一项研究说明了公园的重要性。故选B。
第二节
答案：CBAE
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了回收利用的重要性及其带来的好处，包括环保、资源节约、经济收益等，并呼吁每个人都参与其中。
根据首段“Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers and for our environment.”可知，此处需总结回收的理由。选项C“以下是每个人都应该回收的好理由”完美承接上下文，引出后文分论点。故选C。
根据第三段“making plastic requires oil… The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better.”可知，石油是不可再生资源。选项B“石油迟早会耗尽”进一步补充资源枯竭的紧迫性。故选B。
根据第三段提到“Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones… This brings you extra money.”可知，重复利用旧物比买新的更便宜，核心是经济收益。选项A“回收能省钱”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
根据“After all, many hands make light work.”可知，毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高，是强调众人的力量，故选项E“当我们每个人都采取行动时，这一切都会累积起来，产生真正的影响。”与之相符。故选E。
三、补全对话
答案：EADCB
解析：本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了两人谈论《长安十二时辰》这部电影，并约定一起去看。
根据上文“What's it about ”可知，此处应回答关于什么的电影，选项E“它是关于李白和高适之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。
根据下文“Last week.”可知，此处应询问这部电影的上映时间，选项A“它什么时候上映的 ”符合语境。故选 A。
根据下文“Yes, I really agree with you.”可知，此处应是B提出了一个观点，选项D“我认为我们都应该从学习中休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。
根据下文“Can we meet at the school gate at 2 pm on Saturday ”可知，此处应是问两人见面的时间和地点，选项 C“那天我们什么时候在哪里见面 ”符合语境。故选C。
根据上文“OK! No problem.”可知，A同意了B的提议，此处应是B表达自己的心情，选项B“我很期待。”符合语境。故选B。
四、语法填空
答案：like；an；students；because；yourself；to create；carefully；wonderful；found；happier
解析：
句意:她也像他们一样有自己独特的才能。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少介词。结合上句“She admired(羡慕) her classmates who were good at sports, art, or math.”可知,此处表示她也想像同学们一样有自己独特的才能,应用介词like。故填 like。
句意:一天,Emily的英语老师Johnson老师说将有一个讲故事比赛,这是每个人都期待的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少冠词。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空后activity是以元音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词an。故填 an。
句意:所有的都必须写故事并且在全班同学面前讲出来。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作主语。“All”表示所有的,后接可数名词复数形式。故填students。
句意:Emily 感到紧张,她以前从来没有在这么多人面前说过话。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词。前后句是因果关系,后句解释前句紧张的原因,应用 because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
句意:Mr. Johnson鼓励她:“相信。”分析句子结构可知,此处缺少反身代词作宾语。believe in oneself 相信自己,为固定搭配这里是对Emily说的,应用yourself。故填yourself。
句意:Emily决定一个关于她的宠物猫Whiskers的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.决定做某事,为固定搭配,因此此处应填 create的不定式形式。故填 to create。
句意:当她讲的时候,每个人都听着。分析句子结构可知,此处句子成分完整,应填副词修饰动词“listening”。careful 的副词形式是 carefully,表示仔细地。故填 carefully。
句意:Mr. Johnson说:“Emily,你 在讲故事方面有天赋!”分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词修饰名词“talent”。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful,表示极好的。故填wonderful。
句意:终于,她也她自己独特的才能。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少动词作谓语。根据文章整体时态可知,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填found。
句意:从那天开始,Emily 感到比从前更自信了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词。且根据空后的“and more confident”和“than before”可知,此处应是表示Emily感到更加开心和自信,应用 happy的比较级形式。故填 happier。
五、综合填空
答案：healthy；one；that；having；happens；protect；just；exercises；condition；helpful
解析：
本题考查形容词。设空前为"can be",可考虑填形容词或名词;再结合文意及备选词可知,应填health的形容词形式healthy。
本题考查one的用法。根据上下文可知,此处是说,要把眼部护理放在第一位,再结合备选词可知,应填one。
本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,且先行词为reasons,故填that。
本题考查动词。have poor eyesight 表示"视力差",又设空前的"for"为介词,故填 having。
本题考查动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句为I引导的条件状语从句,且从句缺少谓语,结合文意及备选词可知,应用happen;又主语为this,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
本题考查动词。根据"try one's best to do sth."及" protect sb./sth, from sth."的用法可知,应填protect。
本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空所在句结构完整,设空处起修饰作用,可考虑填副词,再结合备选词可知,应填just。
本题考查名词。eye exercises表示"眼保健操",符合文意,故填exercises。
本题考查名词。in good condition表示"处于良好的状态",符合文意,故填condition。
本题考查形容词。根据设空前的" can be"及设空后的"to"可推知,设空处可填形容词;结合文意及备选词可知,此处表示"一直快乐对一个人的视力也会有帮助"。故填help的形容词形式helpful。
六、任务型阅读
答案：Origin；Washing and drying；Outside；(Modern) Changes；lovely shapes
解析：
题意：时间：在宋朝。根据文章第一段，糖葫芦的起源是在宋朝。
题意：过程：挑选新鲜的水果。根据文章第二段，制作糖葫芦的过程包括挑选新鲜的水果、清洗和干燥、穿成串、制作糖浆、浸入糖浆。
题意：口味：外面：脆的。根据文章第三段，糖葫芦的外层糖衣是脆的，内层水果是多汁的。
题意：现代变化：大量生产、保持新鲜、有新想法包括新口味和可爱的形状。根据文章第四段，糖葫芦的现代变化包括机器生产、真空包装、新口味和可爱的形状。
题意：现代变化：有新想法包括新口味和可爱的形状。根据文章第四段，糖葫芦的现代变化包括机器生产、真空包装、新口味和可爱的形状。
七、书面表达
例文
My best friend
I have many friends. Among them, Mary is my best friend. We have been classmates for two years, so we know each other very well.
Mary and I have the same hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music and swimming. That's why we are close friends.
Mary studies very hard. She is good at every subject. Whenever I meet difficulties, she is always there to help me. But Mary is very shy. She is afraid to speak in public. By introducing her to my other friends, I'm helping her become more and more outgoing.
I'm lucky to have a good friend like Mary, and I'm sure our friendship will last forever.
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