2025届中考英语预热模拟卷 【新疆专用】
(满分130分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One evening I was walking in the street when I came across an old man. He was waving his 1 at me and speaking 2 a language I couldn’t understand. It seemed that he was in a hurry to get somewhere. I realized that he was 3 and couldn’t speak English.
He showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图), 4 , I didn’t know how to read them. 5 I downloaded a translation app to communicate with him. He spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in his language and it 6 his words into English so that I could understand.
I finally 7 that he wanted to go home, which was a long walk away. He didn’t want to use any transportation (交通工具), so I walked with him to a bus stop 8 he could call his son for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked 9 we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty 10 experience!
The old man was very 11 for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep 12 him that I was happy to help. 13 was amazing how just a small act of 14 made such a big difference to him.
15 , we reached the bus stop and he made his call. We said our goodbyes and he gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the goodness of human nature.
1. A. phone B. watch C. book
2. A. on B. in C. for
3. A. won B. got C. lost
4. A. or B. however C. but
5. A. So B. Because C. If
6. A. translated B. finished C. divided
7. A. took out B. got out C. found out
8. A. which B. what C. where
9. A. although B. because C. and
10. A. fun B. sad C. safe
11. A. useful B. careful C. thankful
12. A. asking B. reminding C. giving
13. A. It B. That C. This
14. A. kindness B. happiness C. sadness
15. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Finally
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节,共46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
Song Lian was a famous litterateur (文 学 家 ), historian and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty (朝代)and early Ming Dynasty.
Song Lian loved reading. But he was from a poor family, he could not afford to buy books. He borrowed books from others and returned them on time. He never broke his promise. One day, Song Li an went to borrow books from Mr. Liu who was a rich man. But he never lent books to strangers easily. Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-workingman so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book. Song Li an told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Mr. Liu thought for a while and said nothing. Finally, Song Lian borrowed the book home.
After he returned home, Song Lian couldn't wait to start reading. He didn't go out to play and stayed up to read.
Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity (诚 信 ). It's great to be a person with knowledge, but it's more important to be a person who keeps his promise.
( ) 16. Song Lian’s family was too poor to afford books.
( ) 17. Mr. Liu would like to lend his books to strangers.
( ) 18. Song Lian could keep the book more than three days.
( ) 19. Song Lian gave the book back to Mr. Liu as he promised.
( ) 20. The passage tells us that keeping promises is more important.
B
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Last month, 35 teachers helped to do a survey to find out how students learn English in Yanbian. 500 middle school students from10 schools in Yanbian were interviewed. The pie chart (饼图) shows the most popular 4 ways of learning English.
21.The survey is about _____.
A. how middle school students learn English in Yanbian
B. when middle school students learn English in Yanbian
C. why middle school students learn English in Yanbian
D. where middle school students learn English in Yanbian
22._____ middle school students were interviewed in this survey.
A.35 B.500 C.10 D.4
23._____ of the middle school students learn English by listening to English songs.
A.9% B.12% C.23% D.56%
24.Most middle school students learn English by _____.
A. reading English newspapers B. joining English clubs
C. listening to English songs D. watching English movies
25.You can probably see the text in a _____.
A. diary B. newspaper C. poem D. storybook
C
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections (瓣), so it is easy to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin (外皮), and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree can have flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges grow there today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees around 4,400 years ago. There were a lot of old Chinese paintings of oranges and orange trees. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in North and South America. They took them to Florida first. Oranges are a very important crop (作物) in Florida today.
In English, the word “orange” means both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for its color.
26. What can we learn about the orange tree
A. It is easy to plant and has a thin skin.
B. It never produces oranges with no seeds.
C. It has small green leaves that taste sweet.
D. It can have flowers and fruit at the same time.
27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The uses of oranges. B. The history of oranges.
C. The shape and taste of oranges. D. The meanings of the word “orange”.
28. Who took oranges to Florida first
A. Europeans. B. The Chinese.
C. The Spanish. D. Farmers in the Middle East.
29. Where is the passage probably from
A.A book review. B. An adventure story.
C. A sports website. D. A science magazine.
D
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Need a pick-me-up Try a park-me-up. A study by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham finds that spending 20 minutes at a park or green space makes the average person happier.
What's more, it didn't matter whether you were sitting in a long seat just passing the time or playing games with a friend. People felt happier whether they exercised at the park or not.
“In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being(情绪健康) after the park visit,” says Dr. Hon K. Yuen, a professor at UAB. However, we did not find levels of physical activity are related(有关系的) to improving emotional well-being. Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being.
Researchers say that city parks provide city people with chances to experience nature and take part in many kinds of activities. Also, parks allow visitors to experience physical and emotional health benefits like stress reduction.
For the study, the researchers chose 94 volunteers to visit three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama: Overton, Jemison, and Cahaba River Walk Parks. The locations were chosen because they were three main public parks in Mountain Brook and each had a large number of visitors every day.
Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small, the positive results among them still showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities.
City parks play an important role in our lives, but there is increasing pressure on them with the development of society. Planners and developers should take action to protect them and try to build more public parks.
30. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving a reason.
31. Which of the following is right according to the study
A. Much more money is needed to finish the study.
B. People felt happier when they exercised at the park.
C. Time spent at the park is related to emotional well-being.
D. The researchers chose 84 volunteers to take part in the study.
32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The city parks. B. The volunteers.
C. The researchers. D. The levels of physical activity.
33. What's the main purpose of the text
A. To compare different types of parks.
B. To show the importance of city parks.
C. To explain the methods used in a study.
D. To describe the process of doing a study.
第二节 阅读并补全短文(一篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
E
阅读短文,将文后方框内所给的选项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 34.________
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 35.________
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” 36.________ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
37.________
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
38.________ Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
B. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
C. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
D. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
E. Developing their study skills
Ⅲ. 补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分)
阅读下面对话,从右面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F中选出恰当的一项还原到对话中合适的位置,使对话完整且符合逻辑。
A: Hi, Wang Ning, I’m going to work in Xinjiang after graduation. 39._______
B: Me too. I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown, a small village in Xinjiang.
A: That’s great! 40._______
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. 41._______
B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built.
A: 42._______
B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.
A: 43._______
B: Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.
A: Sounds great. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: 44._______
A. How long have you been away from your hometown
B. Has your hometown changed a lot
C. Thank you very much.
D. What are you going to do there
E. Why do you want to be a teacher
F. What about you
Ⅳ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共15分)
第一节(本题共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed (种子) ” had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants. At that time I was really proud of how hard I worked.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
I was born in a small village and I saw farmers were 45.________ in spring. Spring is a time when the land wakes up and the fields are 46.________ for crops (庄稼). Farmers seem to compete with time in spring. As a little girl, I was busy 47.________ crops every weekend and learned a lot. When we planted potatoes, we cut the sprouted 48.________ into pieces. It was like a math game. Farm work is teamwork. When planting beans, my father and I worked together, which made the work easier and more 49.________. I also felt magic of life as the seeds sprouted and grew into healthy plants. At that time, I really took 50.________ in my hard work. Thanks to these childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
第二节(本题共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
51. What is the best season to plant crops
_____________________________________________________
52. Why did the writer have a special feeling for spring
_____________________________________________________
53. What is your understanding of "compete with time in spring" Use your own words.
_____________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22分)
第一节(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词
Wang Jibing, a food delivery (快递) rider, had a bad experience because 54._______ the wrong address left by a customer. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed 55._______ (pass) the food to the customer, who rudely scolded (责备) him for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As 56._______ husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn’t explain too much but say “sorry”.
“57._______ I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment (评价).” recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem 58._______ (call) Man in a Hurry to express his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four 59._______ (season). He only has one stop after another...”
After that, Wang 60._______ (start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems are seen as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by 61._______ (enjoy) writing the poems, and he often shared them 62._______ his friends.
“The 63._______ (many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, it’s important 64._______ (look) after my family, so I will keep my job.” Wang said.
第二节(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
early, after, tradition, clean, relative, morning, together, last, celebrate, until, whole
Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival. It’s our 65._________ festival and is also one of the most important holidays. It often 66._________ one month.
Before the Spring Festival comes, all the families usually 67._________ their houses. On the night of Spring Festival Eve most people always watch the Spring Festival Gala 68._________ midnight. Some don’t even sleep the 69._________ night.
People begin to set off firecrackers (鞭炮) 70._________ the New Year as soon as it’s 12 o’clock at night.
On the 71._________ of the Spring Festival, people get up very 72._________ and put on their new clothes and shoes. Family members get 73._________ and eat a lot of delicious food. 74._________ that, people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting 75._________ and friends. Everyone is very happy.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(共20分)
假定英语课上你们进行了关于“如何保持活力”的讨论,以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取两种,再补充一种你常用的方式,写一篇短文向你的同学推荐这三种方式并说明理由。
注意:
(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Ways to keep active
Staying active is important for us students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different people have different ways of keeping active. There is always a perfect one for you.
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1.答案:A
解析:根据“speaking(说话)”可知,此处表达“他看着我,用一种我听不懂的语言说话”,结合选项,A项“phone(电话)”;B项“watch(手表)”;C项“book(书)”,故答案为A。
2.答案:B
解析:根据“a language(一种语言)”可知,此处表达“用一种我听不懂的语言说话”,结合选项,A项“on(在……上面)”;B项“in(用)”;C项“for(为了)”,故答案为B。
3.答案:C
解析:根据“He was waving his hurry to get somewhere(他挥动着双手,急急忙忙地要去什么地方)”可知,此处表达“我意识到他迷路了”,结合选项,A项“won(赢)”;B项“got(得到)”;C项“lost(迷路)”,故答案为C。
4.答案:C
解析:根据“He showed me some map screenshots(他给我看了一些地图截图)”和“didn't know how to read them(我不知道怎么看)”可知,此处表达“但是,我不知道怎么看”结合选项,A项“or(或者)”;B项“however(然而)”;C项“but(但是)”,故答案为C。
5.答案:A
解析:根据“I downloaded a translation app to communicate with him(我下载了一个翻译应用程序来和他交流)”可知,此处表达“所以我下载了一个翻译应用程序来和他交流”,结合选项,A项“So(所以)”,B项“Because(因为)”;C项“If(如果)”,故答案为A。
6.答案:A
解析:根据“He spoke into the micro phone in his language(他用他的语言对着麦克风说话)”和“into English so that I could understand(翻译成英语,这样我才能理解)”可知,此处表达“他用他的语言对着麦克风说话,然后翻译成英语,这样我才能理解”,结合选项,A项“translated(翻译)”B项“finished(完成)”;C项“divided(分开)”故答案为A。
7.答案:C
解析:根据“he wanted to go home(他想要回家)”可知,此处表达“我终于知道他想要回家”,结合选项,A项“took out(取出)”;B项“got out(出去)”;C项“found out(知道)”,故答案为C。
8.答案:C
解析:根据“so I walked with him to a bus stop(所以我陪他走到一个公共汽车站)”和“he could call his son for a ride(他可以打电话给他的儿子搭车)”可知,此处表达“所以我陪他走到一个公共汽车站,他可以打电话给他的儿子搭车”,结合选项,A项“which(哪一个)”;B项“what(什么)”;项“where(哪里)”,故答案为C。
9.答案:A
解析:根据“we couldn't understand each other's language(我们听不懂对方的语言)”可知,此处表达“尽管我们听不懂对方的语言,我们笑着开玩笑”,结合选项,A项“although(尽管)”;B项“because(因为)”;C项“and(和)”,故答案为A。
10.答案:A
解析:根据“we laughed and joked(我们笑着开玩笑)”可知,此处表达“这是一次很有趣的经历”,结合选项,A项“fun(有趣的)”;B项“sad(悲伤的)”;C项“safe(安全的)”,故答案为A。
11.答案:C
解析:根据“kept thanking me for my time(感谢我的时间)”可知,此处表达“这位老人非常感谢我的帮助”,结合选项,A项“useful(有用的)”;B项“careful(小心的)”;C项“thankful(感谢的)”,故答案为C。
12.答案:B
解析:根据“I was happy to help(我很乐意帮忙)”可知,此处表达“我不得不一直提醒他,我很乐意帮忙”,结合选项,A项“asking(问)”;B项“reminding(提醒)”;C项“giving(给)”,故答案为B。
13.答案:A
解析:根据“was amazing(是惊人的)”可知,此处表达“一个善意的行为对他来说有如此大的影响,真是令人惊讶”,结合选项,A项“It(它)”;B项“That(那个)”;C项“This(这个)”,故答案为A。
14.答案:A
解析:根据“made such a big difference to him(对他有那么大的影响)”可知,此处表达“一个善意的行为对他来说有如此大的影响,真是令人惊讶”,结合选项,A项“kindness(善意)”;B项“happiness(快乐)”;C项“sadness(悲伤)”故答案为A。
15.答案:C
解析:根据“we reached the bus stop(我们到达了公共汽车站)”可知,此处表达“最后,我们到达了公共汽车站,他打电话给他的儿子”,结合选项,A项“Suddenly(突然)”;B项“Sadly(悲伤地)”;C项“Finally(最后)”,故答案为C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
答案:TFFTT
解析:
宋濂的家庭太穷了,买不起书。根据文章第二段第二句“But he was from a poor family, he could not afford to buy books.(但是他来自一个贫穷的家庭,他买不起书。)”,可知对。
刘先生愿意把他的书借给陌生人。根据文章第二段第六句“But he never lent books to strangers easily.(但他从不轻易把书借给陌生人。)”,可知错。
宋濂可以保存这本书三天以上。根据文章第二段第八句“Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days.(宋濂告诉刘先生他会在三天内归还。)”,可知错。
宋濂按照承诺把书还给了刘先生。根据文章第四段第一句“Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu.(最后,在第三天早上,宋濂很早就离开了,把书还给了刘先生。)”,可知对。
这篇文章告诉我们遵守承诺更重要。根据文章第四段最后一句“It's great to be a person with knowledge, but it's more important to be a person who keeps his promise.(做一个有道德的人很好,但是做一个信守承诺的人更重要。)”,可知对。
B
21.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last month, 35 teachers helped to do a survey to find out how students learn English in Yanbian.”可知,这项调查是关于延边州的学生是如何学习英语的。故选A。
22.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“500 middle school students from 10 schools in Yanbian were interviewed.”可知,在这项调查中,有500名中学生接受采访。故选B。
23.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据饼状图中的“Listen to English songs,23%”可知,有23%的中学生通过听英文歌来学习英语。故选C。
24.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据饼状图内容尤其是“Watch English movies, 56%”可知,大多数中学生通过看英文电影来学习英语。故选D。
25.答案:B
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项关于来自延边州的500名学生学习英语的方式的调查结果。由此可推知,你可能在一份报纸上看到本文。故选B。
C
26.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An orange tree can have flowers and fruit at the same time”可知,应选D。
27.答案:B
解析:段落大意题。通读第三段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了橘子的发展史。故选B。
28.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Spanish planted orange trees in North and South America. They took them to Florida first”可知,应选C。
29.答案:D
解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了橘子和橘子树的相关信息。该话题属于自然科学的范畴,故选D。
D
30.答案:C
解析:写作手法题。根据文章开头的第一句“Need a pick-me-up ”可知,本文是通过问问题的方式来开篇的,故选C。
31.答案:C
解析:根据第三段中的“Instead, we found time spent at the park is related to improving emotional well-being”可知,在公园度过的时间与情绪健康有关。
32.答案:B
解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Although the number of volunteers taking part in the study was small”及画线词后的“showed just how important green spaces are, especially in cities”可推知,此处是说,志愿者的积极结果仍然表明了绿色地带是多么重要。此处them 指代前面提到的volunteers,故选B。
33.答案:B
解析:写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“City parks play an important role in our lives”可知,本文通过介绍一项研究说明了公园的重要性。故选B。
第二节
E
答案:CDBEA
解析:
根据文章第一段第一行“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits。每个人天生都有学习的能力,但是是否学得好要看你的学习习惯)”以及下文“Creating an interest in what they learn(培养学习兴趣)”“Practicing and learning from mistakes(练习并从错误中学习)” “Developing their study skills(培养学习技能)” “Asking questions(提问题)”可知,此处是总结好的学习者有四个好的习惯,引出下文,因此答案为C。
根据文章第二段第一行"Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.(研究表明,如果你对学习的东西感兴趣,你的大脑就会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它) "可知,此段讲的是培养学习兴趣,结合选项,只有D项“Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.(好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来)”讲的是学习兴趣,因此答案为D。
根据文章第三段第一行“Remember, "Use it or lose it."(记住:不用就会忘)”以及第三段第四行“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”可知,本段讲的是练习并从错误中学习,结合选项,只有B项“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.(即使你学得很好,不用也会忘记)”讲的是练习,因此答案为B。
根据文章第四段第二行“Good learners know the best way they can study.(好的学习者知道最好的学习方法)”可知,此段讲的是培养学习技能,结合选项,只有E项“Developing their study skills(培养学习技能)”符合题意,因此答案为E。
根据文章第五段第一行“Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you(你学习的每件事都变成了你的一部分,改变了你)”可知,此段讲的是学习的重要性,结合选项,只有A项“Learning is a life long journey because every day brings something new.(学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都会带来新的东西)”讲的是学习的重要性,因此答案为A。
Ⅲ. 补全对话
答案:FABDEC
解析:本文是两个人的对话,谈论了毕业后的去向。
根据上句I'm going to work in Xinjiang after graduation.(我打算毕业后在新疆工作。),以及下句Me too.(我也是。),可知该句询问对方的打算,选项F(你呢 )符合语境,故选F。
根据下句For almost four years.(几乎四年了。),可知该句询问时间,选项A(你离开家乡多久了 )符合语境,故选A。
根据下句Of course. It has changed a lot.(当然。它变化很大。),可知该句是一般疑问句,询问家乡的变化,选项B(你的家乡变化很大吗 )符合语境,故选B。
根据下句I want to teach English there.(我想在那里教英语。),可知该句询问“在那里做什么 ”,选项D(你打算在那里做什么 )符合语境,故选D。
根据下句Because I am good with kids and I want to help them achieve their dreams.(因为我和孩子们相处得好,我想帮助他们实现梦想。),可知该句询问“为什么想当老师 ”,选项E(你为什么想成为一名老师 )符合语境,故选E。
根据上句I hope your hometown will be better and better.(我希望你的家乡会越来越好。),可知该句表示感谢,选项C(非常感谢。)符合语境,故选C。
Ⅳ. 读写题
答案:busy;ready;planting;potatoes;interesting;pride
解析:
busy:形容词,表示忙碌的状态。
ready: 形容词,表示准备好的状态。
planting:动词,表示种植的动作。
potatoes:名词,表示十豆。
interesting:形容词,表示有趣的。
pride:名词,表示自豪。
答案:Spring.
解析:Spring。春天是种植庄稼的最佳季节。
答案:Because of her wonderful childhood experiences.
解析:Because of her wonderful childhood experiences。因为她的美好童年经历。
答案:We should cherish / value and make full use of the valuable time in spring. We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring.(答案不唯一)
解析:你对“在春天与时间竞争”的理解是什么?用你自己的话表达。We should cherish /value and make full use of the valuable time in spring. We should not waste time and should make full use of the valuable time in spring.
Ⅴ. 阅读填空题
第一节
答案:of;to pass;a;If;called;seasons;started;enjoying;with;more;to look
解析:本文主要讲述了送餐员王吉炳因为顾客留下的错误地址而经历了一次糟糕的经历,但他没有气馁,而是通过写诗来描述他的日常生活,他的诗被视为一种处理情感的工具。
句意:因为顾客留下的错误地址,送餐员王吉炳有过一次糟糕的经历。because of因为,固定搭配,符合句意,故填of。
句意:他搜索了三栋大楼,爬上18层楼,才成功将食物递给顾客,顾客粗鲁地责备他迟到了。pass为动词“递给”,manage to do sth.设法成功做某事,固定搭配,故填to pass。
句意:作为一位丈夫和三个孩子的丈夫和父亲,他养家糊口,他没有解释太多,只是说对不起。husband为可数名词“丈夫”,单数形式前面应用不定冠词,husband辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a,故填a。
句意:如果我和他争吵,他会给我一个不好的评价。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首字母大写,故填If。
句意:在那天回家的路上,王吉炳写了一首叫《匆忙的人》的诗来表达自己的感情。call为动词“叫做”,wrote是谓语动词,call应用作非谓语,与逻辑主语poem之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填called。
句意:匆忙的人没有四季。season为可数名词“季节”,基数词four后面接可数名词复数,故填seasons。
句意:从那以后,王吉炳开始写诗来描述他的日常生活。start为动词“开始”,在句中作谓语,根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填started。
句意:他的心充满了阳光,他享受着写诗的快乐,他经常和他的朋友们分享。enjoy为动词“享受”,by doing sth.通过做某事,固定搭配,故填enjoying。
句意:他的心充满了阳光,他享受着写诗的快乐,他经常和他的朋友们分享。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事,固定搭配,符合句意,故填with。
句意:我创作的诗越多,我就越能理解生活的意义。many意为“很多”,本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意为“越……越……”,many的比较级形式为more,故填more。
句意:然而,照顾我的家人很重要,因此我会保住我的工作。look after照顾,本题考查“it's+形容词+to do sth.”句型,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语,故答案为to look。
第二节
答案:traditional;lasts;clean;until;whole;to celebrate;morning;early;together;After;relatives
解析:本文介绍了人们在春节期间的活动。
句意:它是我们的传统节日,也是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“Every Chinese celebrates the Spring Festival.”可知,春节是中国的传统节日,修饰名词festival,用形容词,tradition“传统”,是名词,traditional“传统的”,是形容词,故填traditional。
句意:它通常持续一个月。根据“one month”可知,此处表示持续一个月,last“持续”,是动词,主语it是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填lasts。
句意:春节前,所有人通常都会打扫自己的房子。根据宾语their houses可知,人们在春节前会打扫房子,clean“打扫”,主语all the families是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填clean。
句意:在春节前夕的晚上,大多数人总是看春节联欢晚会直到午夜。根据“Some don't even sleep the...night.”可知,一整夜不睡觉,因此表示看春晚直到午夜,until“直到”,故填until。
句意:有些人甚至整晚都不睡觉。the whole night“整晚”,故填whole。
句意:一到夜晚12点,人们就开始放鞭炮来庆祝新年。结合句意,人们放鞭炮的目的是庆祝新年,celebrate“庆祝”,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to celebrate。
句意:春节早上,人们很早起床,穿上新衣服新鞋。根据“get up”可知,此处表示在很早起床,morning“早上”,故填morning。
句意:春节早上,人们很早起床,穿上新衣服新鞋。根据“On the...of the Spring Festival,”可知,此处表示在早上很早起床,early“早的”,故填early。
句意:家庭成员聚在一起吃美味的食物。get together“聚在一起”,故填together。
句意:之后,人们做很多有趣的事情,比如打牌或者拜访亲友。根据“people do lots of interesting things, such as playing cards and visiting...and friends”可知,人们打牌或者拜访亲友,应是在吃了早饭之后,after“在……之后”,故填After。
句意:之后,人们做很多有趣的事情,比如打牌或者拜访亲友。此处与friends并列,表示拜访亲戚和朋友,relative“亲戚”,不止一个亲戚,因此用复数名词,故填relatives。
Ⅵ. 书面表达
例文
Ways to keep active
Staying active is important for us students. Here are three pieces of advice.
First, it's important to learn to relax. Listening to music and hanging out with our family or friends do wonders. They can really lift our spirits and take our mind off stress. Second, we must develop good sleeping habits. Getting a good night's sleep gives us the energy to deal with all kinds of tasks during the day. Third, don't keep silent about our problems. Find someone we trust to talk to and we'll certainly feel better. Face the problems bravely.
Different people have different ways of keeping active. There is always a perfect one for you.