高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)期末达标测试卷B卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. About 5: 40 p.m. B. About 6: 00 p.m. C. About 6: 20 p.m.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coworkers.
3. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Stay at home.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Go to a club.
4. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In an office.
5. Why did the man leave his last job
A. For work experience.
B. For better payment.
C. For further study.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. To make an appointment.
B. To book a hotel room.
C. To sign up for a class.
7. When will the man be able to meet Mr. White
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do before the conversation
A. He drew pictures.
B. He toured New York.
C. He designed a building.
9. Which subject does the woman like best
A. Maths. B. French. C. History.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Andy feel about Mr. Perry
A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Nervous.
11. What did Mr. Perry ask Andy to do
A. Call his parents. B. Choose courses. C. Give some advice.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Funny stories during a trip.
B. Mr. Perry's warm personality.
C. Andy's first day in the new school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is interested in flying lessons
A. Lucy. B. Gina. C. Frank.
14. What does Lucy want to be
A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
15. What does the woman hope to do
A. Go to college. B. Run a restaurant. C. Work in Italy.
16. What is the woman's attitude to the man's last suggestion
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Positive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. England.
18. What do the British think of Americans according to the speaker
A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Friendly.
19. What does the speaker say about the old buildings in London
A. They look similar.
B. They are attractive.
C. They need repairing.
20. Why does the speaker save up money
A. To join in a TV show.
B. To start a business.
C. To revisit London.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family Programs at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of developing observation and thinking skills, and inspiring curiosity and wonder. Please note that some programs require advance registration.
■Virtual Artful Conversations
Find out what you can discover when you spend an hour exploring a single work of art! Each month, our museum educators and special guests will lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery's collection. Registration is required for this free program. Adults must attend the session alongside children (ages 7-12).
■Art Investigators
This free program helps children (ages 4-7) make careful observations, analyze artists' choices, and use their imagination while exploring works of art. Led by museum educators, each program includes reading a children's book, exploring one work of art in the Gallery, and completing a simple hands-on activity. Each program is approximately 60 minutes.
■Family Workshops
Workshops provide the opportunity to explore artists' thinking. Taught by museum educators, each workshop includes a conversation in the Gallery. Family Workshops are designed for children (ages 8-11) and adults to participate in together. Workshops are free but preregistration is required. Sign-language interpretation is available in Family Workshops.
■Story time
Together we'll read a book aloud, move and play. We welcome all ages. The typical children's book will be read in both English and Spanish. Advance registration is not required. Story time is free of charge.
21. What can you do in Virtual Artful Conversations
A. Make a work of art. B. Analyse artists' thinking.
C. Have a guided discussion. D. Learn both English and Spanish.
22. Which program is the most suitable for those who love handwork
A. Virtual Artful Conversations. B. Art Investigators.
C. Family Workshops. D. Story time.
23. What do these programs have in common
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all last about 60 minutes.
C. They are all popular with parents. D. They all need advance registration.
B
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought a modem sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines :
Earth, receive an honored guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
24. Which of the following can describe Yeats's family
A. It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter.
B. It was shocked by Yeats's choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
25. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats's life
A. Yeats founded the first Irish theatre.
B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.
C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.
D. Yeats was not favoured by the public until the J923 Noble Prize.
26. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines
A. Envy. B. Sympathy. C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. Yeats's literary achievements. B. Yeats's historical influence.
C. Yeats's artistic ambition. D. Yeats's national honour.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created," he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _____.
A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang's architectural design a success
A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
D
Dogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search-and-rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection (探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds (化合物) from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time. "Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery," says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering and Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job. "Ideally, this technology could replace search-and-rescue dogs," Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects, "I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs." Taylor also points out some potential limitations of the new invention. "E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption," he says.
32. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning
A. To catch the readers' attention.
B. To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C. To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.
D. To add background information for discussion.
33. Which of the following best explains "bulky" underlined in Paragraph 2
A. Complex. B. Fragile. C. Handy. D. Large.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What e-noses' working principle is.
B. How e-noses are made.
C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D. How powerful e-noses are.
35. What does Stephen Taylor mean
A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B. Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.
C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding a new and fun hobby can make you a happier person. Hobbies can be a great way to relieve stress and bring more joy into your life, especially when you find a new hobby. Hobbies are for everyone at any age. When you get older, you should not have fewer hobbies. 36 You might be looking for a new hobby, but you're not sure what a new hobby is. A new hobby requires finding new interests, which means experimenting to find those interests.
Try new things
To find a new hobby, it requires trying new things. New hobbies won't usually just find you. Don't put things off. You might think to yourself, "I don't like that." If you've never done it, or given it a chance, how can you know 37
Learn new things
You're never too young or old to learn more in life. If you take the time to learn new things, you'll develop new interests. Let your curiosity run wild, and develop more knowledge over the things you don't know or are not familiar with. 38 Reading the same sports newspaper every day doesn't count as a new and fun hobby.
Collect things
39 Start collecting them. Maybe you have an interest in coins, or specific jewelry. Think about certain interests that pertain to (关于) what you can collect. If you're a sports fan, then collect sports cards, or jerseys. Simple hobbies aren't always a bad thing. You can collect just about anything.
40
Everyone has a creative side. Some people find different ways of expressing that side of them. It can be writing, drawing, painting, playing a musical instrument, photography, dancing, or singing. These can be fun and relaxing hobbies. It will be a positive way of expressing your emotions.
A. Interact with others.
B. Think of the things that you do like.
C. Learning is not such a bad thing.
D. Find and express the creative side of you.
E. Have an open mind and give things a chance.
F. Otherwise you'll have more stress and gray hair.
G. Write down a list of the leisure activities you enjoy.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog 41 outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood 42 the boy's spirit, but there was only one 43 —he didn't have a permit.
When the Department of Health received a 44 , instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something 45 . They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 46 .
Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were 47 to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. 48 , Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on 49 a small business.
"I was kind of 50 and so grateful," Jaequan said about all the 51 , "because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there 52 to be so many kind people at once."
The food stand now operates with a 53 and is open four hours daily from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to 54 to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a 55 , the boy surely is going to have a bright future.
41. A. stand B. tent C. factory D. store
42. A. resisted B. suspected C. appreciated D. trusted
43. A. advantage B. problem C. policy D. request
44. A. comment B. warning C. notice D. complaint
45. A. efficient B. official C. exceptional D. conventional
46. A. survive B. expand C. respond D. profit
47. A. grateful B. curious C. hesitant D. willing
48. A. Then B. Consequently C. Again D. Initially
49. A. sponsoring B. running C. starting D. investing
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. amused D. surprised
51. A. support B. trouble C. inspiration D. conflict
52. A. used B. proved C. seemed D. happened
53. A. label B. model C. license D. patent
54. A. apply B. turn C. submit D. donate
55. A. promise B. drive C. story D. change
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johann Sebastian Bach was a talented and influential composer and musician. 56 (know) as the father of western music for his great works, Bach created over 1,000 pieces of music in his lifetime.
Bach was born in 1685 in a small town in Germany. His father taught him to play the violin and harpsichord (拨弦键琴) and 57 addition, he learned to play the organ (管风琴) from his older brother. Bach became a famous organist when he was young, working as a musician for a 58 (various) of churches. He began to compose original works for all sorts of church services. However, most of the music was written to be performed only once and 59 (eventual), only very little of the music was published—not many people really 60 (appreciate) it.
Later, while working as an organist for a duke (公爵), Bach received a 61 (good) job offer. When he tried to leave to take 62 new chance, the duke put him in prison for a month. But Bach loved music so much that he didn't stop 63 (create) music. He composed some pieces of music during his time in prison, most of 64 are still performed today.
Bach's music wasn't truly accepted during his lifetime, but now he 65 (consider) to be one of the greatest composers in history.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他回信介绍唐诗的相关情况，要点如下：
1. 唐诗的地位及影响；
2. 列举唐代著名诗人；
3. 期待更多交流。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family has always loved going to Disneyland. So in 2001, when Disney announced that they were opening California Adventure, it was a big deal. I remember I was only six years old when I went there for the first time. I've been told that as a child I was very naughty and energetic, but always well-meaning. I got a lot of enjoyment from making people angry. This relates to going to California Adventure for the first time ever with my grandmother and it is my oldest memory with her.
On this fine day of fun and all things Disney, we reached the park's Ferris wheel, called the Sun Wheel (now Mickey's Fun Wheel). If you do not know what the Sun Wheel is, I can briefly explain: It is the most terrifying Ferris wheel. Why Well, the seat that you sit in, while 160 feet in the air, slides inwards and outwards as the wheel rotates (转动). If you rock it hard enough, it can almost do a complete 360-degree spin (旋转). This creates a terrifying experience because it is like a 160-fool-lall swing.
So I stood in line with my grandmother, and neither of us had any idea that this was not an ordinary Ferris wheel. After a long wait it was finally our turn to ride it. We sat inside and began to rise up and that's when I discovered the ride's special feature. I started with slow, easy rocking and my grandmother began to fear for her life. Worrying we would fall out, she asked me to stop.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. 答案：A
解析：M: I'm in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 6 p.m., and it's almost 6 p.m. already.
W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast.
2. 答案：B
解析：W: Sam, which optional course will you take this semester
M: Film studies, I guess. But I'll consider French as an alternative.
3. 答案：B
解析：W: Would you like to go to the club tonight
M: I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.
4. 答案：A
解析：M: These two ties look very nice. How much are they
W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free.
M: OK. I will take three.
5. 答案：C
解析：W: Welcome to our company. We'd like you to tell us about your work experience.
M: I worked at a famous company for two years.
W: Can you tell us why you left
M: I left because I went back to study and get my master's degree.
第二节
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：C
解析：W: Good morning. This is Doctor White's office. May I help you
M: I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.
W: Well, I'm afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday
M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK
W: Sorry. I'm afraid he is fully booked on Thursday, too.
M: Friday
W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning
M: I prefer sometime in the afternoon if it's possible. Thank you!
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：C
解析：W: You know, I've never seen the pictures you took of New York.
M: Didn't I show them to you after I got back Well, I have them with me. Look at this one.
W: Fantastic. Where was this taken
M: From the top of the World Trade Center. Do you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a Frenchman
W: Uh-huh. Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the US independence.
M: You know a lot about history.
W: History is my favorite subject!
M: Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, let's look at another one.
10. 答案：A
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：C
解析：W: How was your first day in the new school, Andy
M: Today isn't bad, though I arrived at the classroom with anxiety and fear.
W: That's great. What about your teacher
M: Oh, do you mean Mr. Perry He said to me with a soft voice, which comforted me.
W: What is the difference between the new school and the old one
M: Mr. Perry gave each of us a piece of paper which was about course requirements. I had never got this before. Then he asked us to choose these as we liked.
W: You said it. Mr. Perry is always kind and strict.
M: I think that's the reason why my parents asked me to travel a long distance to be a student of Mr. Perry.
W: It would be good for your future. And any funny stories today
M: Yes. I went back to the classroom when the bell rang at 12: 00. But my teacher told me it was the lunch bell. I felt embarrassed, you know.
13. 答案：A
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：B
16. 答案：C
解析：M: Gina, Gina...Gina What are you doing
W: Oh, I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons.
M, I am surprised. I have no idea that Lucy is interested in learning how to fly.
W: And do you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school She says she doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true.
M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant
W: I wish I could. But I can't do that unless I have a lot of money.
M: I know. Sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic. Why don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class You're a great cook and you could do it at home.
W: Frank, that's not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then, eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.
M: See Aren't you glad you married me I have good ideas sometimes.
17. 答案：A
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：B
20. 答案：C
解析：M: The most unforgettable experience I've ever had Well, that was three years ago when I was in college, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strong desire to be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I love the lifestyle there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really love the old buildings. We don't have anything that old in the United States, so it is pretty amazing! By the way, I also went to Australia once. The buildings there aren't so attractive, either. The British also have a different sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny. I'd like to say my experience was a positive one. In fact, I'm saving up money so I can go back there again.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Virtual Artful Conversations部分中的"Each month, our museum educators and special guests will lead a 60-minute guided discussion of a masterpiece from the National Gallery's collection."可知，在Virtual Artful Conversations这个项目中，你可以进行有引导的讨论。故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Art Investigators部分中的"each program includes reading a children's book, exploring one work of art in the Gallery, and completing a simple hands-on activity"可知，Art Investigators这个项目最适合喜欢手工的人。故选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Virtual Artful Conversations部分中的"Registration is required for this free program."和Art Investigators部分中的"This free program"以及Family Workshops部分中的"Workshops are free but preregistration is required."，Story time部分中的"Story time is free of charge."可知，这些项目的共同之处是它们都是免费的。故选A。
B
24. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中叙述可知，Yeats的家庭是个非常有艺术气息的家庭。因此D项符合题意。
25. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中叙述可知，Yeats生于1865年，而他在50岁以后才创作出自己最好的作品，那么大约是在20世纪10年代。因此C项符合题意。
26. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中叙述可知，W. H. Auden认为Yeats是爱尔兰一位受人尊敬的诗人，这表达了他对Yeats的钦佩之情。因此D项符合题意。
27. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是爱尔兰著名诗人Yeats的文学成就。因此A项符合题意。
C
28. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B项。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为C项。
30. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为D项。
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句(对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。)可知答案为D项。
D
32. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻。由此可以推断，先提及狗是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项。
33. 答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive...The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment. 可知，早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且"bulky"，新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对比，由此猜测bulky是"庞大"的意思，故选D项。complex意为"复杂的"；fragile意为"易碎的"；handy意为"方便的"。
34. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物极其轻微的气味，故选D项。
35. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs."可知，斯蒂芬 泰勒认为电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A项。
第二节
36. 答案：F
解析：由空前的"When you get older, you should not have fewer hobbies."可知，年龄大了，不应该减少爱好，否则会有更多的压力和更多灰白头发。故选F项。
37. 答案：E
解析：根据空前的"If you've never done it, or given it a chance, how can you know "并结合选项E中的"give things a chance"可知选 E 项。
38. 答案：C
解析：根据本段标题Learn new things并结合选项C(学习不是什么坏事)可知选C项。
39. 答案：B
解析：从下文"Think about certain interests that pertain to what you can collect"可知，收集的东西肯定是你喜欢的。故选B项。
40. 答案：D
解析：根据本段第一句"Everyone has a creative side."以及本段最后两句"these can be fun and relaxing hobbies. It will be a positive way of expressing your emotions."可知，本段主要介绍"发现和表达你具有创造性的一面"。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：A
解析：呼应后文的"Jaequan's stand"，此处指摆热狗摊来赚钱。
42. 答案：C
解析：根据前文中的"The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean."可知，这个男孩小心地确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的，结合后文邻居一起帮助这个孩子可知，他们很欣赏男孩的精神。
43. 答案：B
解析：根据后文的"he didn't have a permit"可知男孩的问题是没有许可证。
44. 答案：D
解析：前文提到男孩没有许可证，所以卫生部收到了投诉。
45. 答案：C
解析：根据后文的"They helped the teenager get a permit"可知卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。
46. 答案：A
解析：根据前文的"They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could"可知帮助男孩获得许可证是为了让他的生意继续下去。
47. 答案：D
解析：根据后文的"to help a young man with such a sense of business"以及前文卫生部帮男孩拿到许可证可知，他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。
48. 答案：A
解析：后文"Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network"是部门主管继续帮助男孩的行为，then表示"然后，之后"，符合语境。
49. 答案：B
解析：根据后文的"a small business"可知指经营小生意。
50. 答案：D
解析：根据后文中的"because usually I would have one person at a time helping me"可知，通常每次只有一个人来帮助，这次有这么多人，所以Jaequan感到惊讶。
51. 答案：A
解析：结合前文卫生部帮助男孩拿到许可证以及Jaequan的话可知，这是Jaequan对这些支持的看法。
52. 答案：B
解析：根据后文的"to be so many kind people at once"表示事实证明，同时会有那么多善良的人，应用"there proved to be"。
53. 答案：C
解析：呼应前文中的"They helped the teenager get a permit"，此处指小吃摊有了许可证。
54. 答案：D
解析：根据后文的"to organizations that assist teenagers in need"可知，此处指Jaequan计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠。
55. 答案：B
解析：前文提到Jaequan计划向协助有需要的青少年的组织进行捐赠，这是他经营小吃摊的动力。
第二节
56. 答案：Known
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：巴赫因他的伟大的作品被誉为西方音乐之父，他一生创作了1000多首音乐。be known as...表示"被认为是……"，此处为动词-ed形式作状语。故填Known。
57. 答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他的父亲教他拉小提琴和弹拨弦键琴，此外，他向他的哥哥学习弹管风琴。短语in addition意为"此外"。故填in。
58. 答案：variety
解析：考查名词。句意：巴赫年轻时就成了一名著名的管风琴手，在各种各样的教堂担任乐师。a variety of意为"各种各样的"。故填名词variety。
59. 答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。句意：最终，只有很少一部分音乐被发表——没有多少人真正欣赏它。空处做状语，表示"最终"，故应填副词eventually。
60. 答案：appreciated
解析：考查时态。结合上文中的"only very little of the music was published"可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填appreciated。
61. 答案：better
解析：考查比较级。句意：后来，在为一位公爵当管风琴手时，巴赫得到了一个更好的工作机会。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，故用形容词的比较级形式。
62. 答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：当他试图离开去接受这个新的机会时，公爵把他关在监狱里一个月。此处表特指，应用定冠词the。
63. 答案：creating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但巴赫如此热爱音乐，以至于他没有停止创作音乐。stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事"。故填creating。
64. 答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他在狱中创作了一些乐曲，其中的大部分至今仍在演奏。此处为"代词+介词+关系代词"结构引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词some pieces of music，空处做介词of的宾语，指物，故填which。
65. 答案：is considered
解析：考查时态和语态。根据now可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语与consider构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese culture, Tang poetry in particular. It's my honor to give you a brief introduction to Tang poetry.
It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. As the golden age of poetry, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi are the most well-known today.
I'm looking forward to having more conversations with you about Tang poetry.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder. Each time I rocked harder, she asked me to stop. But I was having too much fun scaring her and swinging around. So what did I do I rocked it as hard as my little body could manage. It got to the point that my grandmother was yelling at the top of her voice, while kicking and screaming at me to stop. It was so much fun. The ride finished and I knew I was going to be in trouble.
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me. I actually didn't get into trouble, but she vowed to never ride it with me again. To this day, my grandma and I still recall and laugh about our terrifying Sun Wheel experience. She's told me that she always thinks back to that moment when she thinks about how much I have changed since then, and I always think back to it as a fun experience with her that I will never forget.
