高一下学期英语人教版（2019）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
2. How will the woman probably go to her friend's
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
3. What does the man promise the woman
A. Wedding photos.
B. A graduation party.
C. A lunch out.
4. What is the woman's attitude towards the professor's response
A. Unclear.
B. Understanding.
C. Supportive.
5. What's the man's suggestion about
A. Practice time.
B. A healthy lifestyle.
C. Weekend plans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In an office building.
7. What does the woman say about Brown's Restaurant
A. It is far away from them.
B. The food there is expensive.
C. They mainly serve Chinese food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of making a fire
A. It's romantic.
B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's hard to start.
9. How does the man usually stay warm
A. By starting a fire.
B. By going to a café.
C. By turning on the heat in the house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What sport are the speakers doing
A. Skateboarding.
B. Surfing.
C. Ice skating.
11. Where does the man come from
A. Chicago.
B. Los Angeles.
C. San Francisco.
12. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers.
B. Coach and athlete.
C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture
A. He'll get a book for free.
B. He is interested in the South Pole.
C. He admires the explorer very much.
14. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate.
B. Near the station.
C. At the bookstore.
15. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A. At 3: 30.
B. At 3: 40.
C. At 4: 00.
16. How will Jack get to Mandy's school
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A competitor.
B. A college teacher.
C. An organizer of the competition.
18. What is a common wrong belief
A. Familiar words destroy understanding.
B. Difficult words sound impressive.
C. Pausing is not important.
19. What should the competitors pay most attention to
A. Pronunciation.
B. Fluency.
C. Personal appearance.
20. What's the speaker's last piece of advice
A. Be yourself.
B. Practice more.
C. Gain more confidence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some interesting places in America:
Lake Placid
Lake Placid in New York State has everything you want: great downhill skiing (滑雪) great golf courses, and ponds for swimming. It is also a beautiful village with shops, restaurants, and hotels.
It is well-known as the place of the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics. While many travelers visit here for outdoor activities, others come to this beautiful town simply to get away from cities and enjoy the clean mountain air. Whether you come to Lake Placid for adventure or rest, you'll surely enjoy your stay here.
Old Forge
Located (坐落于) in New York State, Old Forge is a deeply-wooded town with many rivers and lakes. It is a place where many people come to spend their summers. Biking, boating, and skiing are all popular sports in Old Forge. And on rainy days, the town's small shops become the best places for people to look for special local gifts. If you are looking for a quiet place to keep away from trouble, Old Forge is a good choice.
Leavenworth
This comfortable mountain village is just a few hours' drive to the east of Seattle. Many people from Seattle and from the rest of the country come here to enjoy the local shops and delicious German food.
Outside of Leavenworth, you will find some of the best views in Washington. High mountains rise from the wooded valleys (峡谷) and rivers run through the forests. There is no doubt that the environment is what makes Leavenworth such a special place for visitors.
21. Lake Placid is the best place for ______.
A. runners B. swimmers C. cyclists D. horse riders
22. What do Lake Placid and Old Forge have in common
A. They are located in the same state.
B. The same things are sold in shops.
C. The same sports are played.
D. People go to the two places to spend their summers.
23. Why do people prefer to visit Leavenworth
A. They like the special food there.
B. They love doing sports there.
C. They can buy cheap things there.
D. They enjoy the quiet environment.
B
In the time before air-conditioning, southern China's sky wells played a key role in keeping people's homes cool. Could they do it again today
A sky well, or "tian jing", is atypical characteristic of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or "yuan zi", a sky well is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place.
Sky wells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a sky well house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past two decades, however, sky well buildings have been making a comeback.
Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years restoring (修复) sky well homes in Wuyuan county of Jiangxi province, apart of the old Huizhou. One of the sky well homes restored by Yu is in the village of Yan, in Wuyuan county. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a former marketing director from the UK, and his Chinese wife, Liao Minx , in 2015. The couple turned the three-storey house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces surrounding the sky wells in their original state: open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air conditioning the sky well areas are very comfortable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells to be more and more popular among younger generations especially as sustainability (可持续性) becomes an important element for new buildings.
24. What do we know about the sky wells
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were commonly seen throughout China.
C. They acted as air-conditioners in the summer.
D. They were fully open to the outdoors like courtyard.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells look like.
C. Why sky wells are no longer popular.
D. How sky wells cool buildings.
26. What did the couple do with the centuries-old house
A. They enlarged its rooms.
B. They moved the sky well.
C. They pulled it down and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part of its architectural characteristic.
27. What's the main idea of this text
A. The comeback of sky wells.
B. An introduction to an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservation of traditional Chinese architecture.
D. The influence of modernization on ancient buildings.
C
Breakfast is the first meal of a day. Some people love it. They look forward to breaking their nighttime fast with a big meal. Others may like eating something small. There are many common foods started among countries, although they may be cooked differently. But whichever side people fall on — a big breakfast or a small one — chances are it includes a cup of coffee or tea. So, what does breakfast look like around the world
In some areas of the world, breakfast includes just about anything. There is seemingly nothing that is not a breakfast food. Turkey is one such place. People in Turkey seem to have endless choices for breakfast. A morning table may have eggs, bread with butter, honey or jam. Tomatoes, Turkish sausage (土耳其香肠) and tea are also common dishes in a Turkish breakfast. On a German breakfast table, you might see different kinds of bread, cold meats and cheeses with butter and jam on the side.
However, people in some countries keep things very simple at breakfast. In Italy, breakfast is often a cup of coffee with milk and a bread roll with jam. In Tanzania, a common breakfast is a cup of tea with bread or maybe a thin pancake. People in Kenya may start their day with fruit type of bread called flatbread and a cup of hot tea.
In a country as large as China, breakfast looks different from area to area. People may eat a fried dough (炸油条) with a cup of warm milk or rice soup with pickled (腌制的) vegetables. In some parts of China breakfast could be noodles with vegetables and meat. India is the same. Breakfast in each part of the country can look very different. One common meal might be pan-fried bread served with vegetable.
28. People around the world may have ________ for breakfast according to Paragraph 1.
A. eggs B. a cup of coffee or tea
C. bread with butter D. meat
29. Which country is different from the others in terms of breakfast
A. Kenya. B. Italy. C. Tanzania. D. Turkey.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Indian breakfast is influenced by Chinese.
B. Breakfast has changed greatly in the US.
C. Breakfast differs greatly in different areas of China and India.
D. Fruit is preferred for breakfast in China and India.
31. What's the best title of the passage
A. Breakfast Around the World. B. What to Drink for Breakfast.
C. What Healthy Breakfast Is Like. D. Culture Around the World.
D
Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as "the City of International Garden". It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China's earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of "China's Top Ten Tourist Cities".
Located on the west coast of Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of "city on the sea and sea in the city". With seawater around the city, it has a large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What's more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What's more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of "International Architecture Exhibition". This island is also a rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as "The Piano Island" and "The Hometown of Music". Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island.
32. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It lies on the northeast coast.
C. It gains popularity among tourists.
D. It is famous for the seawater there.
33. What makes Xiamen become "city on the sea and sea in the city"
A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture.
C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation.
34. What does the underlined word "exotic" probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The local people of Gulangyu.
B. The early history of Gulangyu.
C. The general introduction of Gulangyu.
D. The different building styles of Gulangyu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most of the recorded history of bicycles, wearing a helmet was something that was limited to professionals participating in competitions. 36
Nowadays, people are more aware of the need to make reasonable preparations to enjoy cycling safely. 37 The fact is that it is unsafe to engage in this sort of behaviour. Here are some facts that help explain why no one should ride a bicycle without a helmet.
A helmet can protect the rider from head injuries. Tens of thousands of bike riders are admitted to emergency rooms every year. In most cases, the rider was not wearing a bicycle helmet. The fact is that riding a bicycle without a helmet is like operating a motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt.
38 The types of injuries range from simple cuts to major damage that causes swelling and pressure on the brain.
39 In many instances, accidents involving bike riders also include some sort of motor vehicle. In a crash between the two devices, the rider of the bicycle is much more likely to suffer a serious injury. Helmets cushion (缓冲) the skull at the point of impact, minimizing the chances of any type of permanent damage that could result in brain damage or even death.
Adults should set an example for teens, teaching the value of safety by their actions.
40 Teens should also be engaged in setting the example for younger children.
A. Then a helmet makes your head safe.
B. Unfortunately, not everyone appreciates cycling.
C. Still, some people continue to ride a bicycle without a helmet.
D. Wearing a helmet yourself will encourage others to do likewise.
E. Bicycle helmets are designed to help absorb the shock of an impact.
F. In both cases, there is an increased risk of bodily harm, even permanent injury.
G. Until the 1980s, a movement to encourage the use of bicycle helmets among all bike riders arose.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Opinions on success vary from person to person. Many people define a big fortune or a well-paid job 56 a symbol of success. They dream of becoming rich 57 (achieve) a sense of success. However, there are some people disagreeing with them, Jason Harley included.
He, a college professor, 58 (be) a millionaire with two million dollars sixteen years ago. But when he knew 59 (million) of people died of hunger every year and many people could never go to school, he began to live a very simple life and gave away all his money to charities, 60 (determine) to help the homeless. It worried him a lot to live comfortably alone without 61 (help) the people in need. Now he lives in a small dormitory where there is only second-hand furniture. It seems that he has given up a lot. 62 (actual), he has gained more instead.
As far as he is concerned , the real sense of 63 (satisfy) and success comes from the small efforts which make 64 big difference to others. Success is not measured by money but depends on 65 one understands the true meaning of life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是在重庆新华中学就读的美国交换生Eric，刚刚在重庆度过了一个有意义的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival)，现在给你的父母写一封邮件介绍端午节，要点如下：
1. 日期和起源；
2. 你参加的活动；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
dragon-boat racing划龙舟；zongzi粽子；herb香草
Dear parents,
How are you doing
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Eric
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy about throwing stones. They received a lot of scolding from their neighbors because they made them restless. However, they still went their own way.
One day, they were hitting a little bird when one of the stones rebounded (反弹), almost hitting an old man.
"Oh boys, boys, don't throw stones at that poor bird. I am afraid the stone will rebound, and hurt you as long as you live!"
"Rebound! I don't understand you!" said Jack.
"Well, come and I will tell you a true story."Here is the story that the old man told them.
My dear boys, fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones until I became very accurate. One day I went to work for an aged couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few had so many swallows (燕子) making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to love the couple. For seven years a bird had come, after the long winter was over, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her young ones there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work, and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird jumped about, as if glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a post near the spot where she was to build her nest, and looked at me trustfully, as much as to say, "You won't hurt me "I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall. But the deed was done. I said nothing to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I could never look at them in the face afterwards.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
第一节
1. 答案：A
解析：
M: Let me help you carry those bags, ma'am.
W: Oh, thanks. But my apartment is next to the Grand Hotel. Two more blocks to go.
M: That's fine. My school is just in that direction.
2. 答案：C
解析：
M: Catherine, where are you going Do you need a ride
W: No, thanks. I am riding to my friend's. I used to take a bus, but I need to get some exercise.
M: All right.
3. 答案：C
解析：
W: Brian, would you come to my graduation party next Saturday
M: I appreciate it, but I have a wedding to attend that day. I'll make it up to you by taking you out for lunch later.
W: OK. I'll take lots of photos so you can see what you miss out on.
4. 答案：B
解析：
M: In the history class yesterday, the professor asked a question. I raised my hand. But the professor just answered his own question and continued with the lecture.
W: Well, in a big room, it's possible he didn't notice you. Or maybe he was trying to save time.
5. 答案：A
解析：
M: I've been listening to you play the piano for a while. And it's fine during the weekdays for I'm up at 7 a.m. . On the weekends, I'd appreciate it if you could hold off until 9 a.m. .
W: No problem. I'll put it off until 10 a.m. .
第二节
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：B
解析：
W: How do you like Hong Kong, Mr. Smith
M: I like it very much so far.
W: Are you staying in a hotel
M: Yes, the Grand Hotel, next door to this office building.
W: Oh, wonderful.
M: It's nearly one o'clock. I'm hungry. Is there a good restaurant near here
W: Yes, there are several. Would you like Chinese food or Italian food
M: Italian, I think.
W: Well, then there's Brown's Restaurant. It's not far away. The food is very good, but I am afraid it's rather expensive.
M: That's all right, Miss Smith. Let's go there.
W: OK.
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：C
解析：
M: Are you making a fire I have a fireplace, but I never make fires in it.
W: Why not A good fire is so romantic. That's why the café has one.
M: Well, I think they're really hard to start. It takes so long to get one started. Don't you have better things to do
W: But look how pretty it is.
M: It's not even a good way to stay warm. Once you start a fire, you have to spend so much time keeping it going. I usually turn on the heat in the house to stay warm.
W: But that's a waste, and a fireplace just heats one room.
M: Maybe a small heater could do that.
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：C
解析：
M: I am really good at skateboarding, so I thought I would be good at ice skating, too.
W: I grew up playing hockey, so I think ice skating is not a problem for me, too. Well, we're going to have to move somewhere colder. I could only do this in San Francisco once a year when I was little.
M: Maybe we should move back to my hometown. I can find work as a doctor anywhere, and you could work at your company's Chicago office.
W: That could work, but I really like to surf during my free time. There's no ocean near Chicago.
M: Yeah. Plus, Riley isn't going to want to move. He just started first grade, and he's making new friends every day.
W: Yeah, he was starting to like Los Angeles. Let's give him some time to settle in.
13. 答案：C
14. 答案：A
15. 答案：B
16. 答案：C
解析：
M: Hi, Mandy. Is everything going well
W: Yes, Jack. Thanks. Well, do you remember Martin Reagan
M: Yes, of course. The explorer. Why
W: Actually, I'm calling to invite you to a lecture given by him in my school tomorrow afternoon. The lecture is about his adventure to the South Pole. Would you like to come
Maybe we can get a signature from him. You could bring his book to sign.
M: Really That sounds so exciting! He is my hero! I can't believe I'll get to see him! What time should I get there
W: It starts at 4:00. I'll pick you up at the school gate around 3:30. Don't be late. We need to get to the lecture hall at 3:40, so that we can get a good seat.
M: OK. I will take a bus or the subway to your school.
W: There's no subway station nearby. Why don't you borrow a bicycle It's more convenient.
M: OK. I'll go and get a bicycle. Thank you for telling me the good news. See you tomorrow.
W: You're welcome. See you.
17. 答案：B
18. 答案：B
19. 答案：A
20. 答案：B
解析：I'm honored to be a judge for the English speech competition finals. As a judge and a college teacher, I'd like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition, which I hope will help you prepare for the competition. First, it's better to use familiar words. Many competitors hold the wrong belief that difficult words sound impressive. In fact, they usually destroy understanding. Also, learning when and how to pause is not only a major challenge, but also important as one gains more confidence during these moments of silence. One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses, do not fill the silence with"uh", "er", or "um". They are annoying to the audience. Next, remember to balance between good pronunciation and fluency. But I have to say pronunciation is the most important. Personal appearance also plays an important role in speech making. Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak. My main advice is simple: Be yourself. My last advice to potential competitors is that practice makes perfect. In conclusion, I wish every one of you success in the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干问题是"Lake Placid对什么人来说是最好的地方"根据短文黑体小标题"Lake Placid"下第一段第一句话"Lake Placid in New York State has everything you want: great downhill skiing (滑雪) great golf courses, and ponds for swimming.(纽约州的普莱西德湖有你想要的一切：很棒的高山滑雪，最棒的高尔夫球场地和游泳池。)"可知Lake Placid适宜滑雪，打高尔夫和游泳等，而所给选项A：runners(跑步的人)，选项B：swimmers(游泳的人)，选项C：cyclists(骑自行车的人)，选项D：horse riders(骑马的人)，其中B想最符合题意，故本题正确答案为：B。
22. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。题干问题是"Lake Placid和Old Forge有什么共同之处 "根据短文黑体小标题"Lake Placid"下第一段第一句话"Lake Placid in New York State has everything you want..."以及黑体小标题"Old Forge"下第一段第一句话"Located (坐落于) in New York State, Old Forge is a deeply-wooded town with..."可知这两处景点都位于纽约州，所以选项A"They are located in the same state.(它们位于同一个州。)"正确，而B选项"The same things are sold in shops (店铺里卖的东西一样)"文章中没有提到。C选项"The same sports are played (进行同样的运动。)"是不正确的，因为文中提到两处的相同的运动只有"滑雪"这一项，而选项当中主语是"the same sports"是复数形式。D选项"People go to the two places to spend their summers.(人们去这两个地方过夏天。)"是不正确的，因为只有"Old Forge"中提到了过夏天，而"Lake Placid"中并没有提到。故本题正确答案为：A。
23. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。题干问句是"人们为什么更喜欢去参观Leavenworth "根据短文黑体小标题"Leavenworth"下第一段第二句话"Many people from Seattle and from the rest of the country come here to enjoy the local shops and delicious German food.(许多来自西雅图和这个国家其余地方的人们来这儿是为了欣赏当地的店铺，享受可口的德国美食。)"可知人们去"Leavenworth"是为了购物和享受德国美食，A选项"They like the special food there.(他们喜欢那儿的特殊的美食。)"最符合题意，而选项B"They love doing sports there.(他们喜欢在那儿运动。)"在这部分没有提到。选项C"They can buy cheap things there.(他们在那儿可以买到便宜的东西。)"这部分也没有提到，尤其是"cheap(便宜的)"更没提到。D选项"They enjoy the quiet environment.(他们享受宁静的环境。)"也是不正确的，因为短文最后一段最后一句话"There is no doubt that the environment is what makes Leavenworth such a special place for visitors."是有提到"environment"一词，但是与选项中的"quiet environment (安静的环境)"不符。故本题正确答案为：A。
B
24. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Sky wells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed."可知，天井能够在夏天充当空调，给建筑物降温。故选C。
25. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段"Sky wells were designed...When wind blows above ask well house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening...by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening."可知，第三段主要讲述了天井的设计原理，即如何在夏天让室内保持凉爽的。故选D。
26. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的"They kept the space surrounding the sky wells in their original state: open and with natural airflow."可知，这对夫妇将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态。所以他们是保留了这栋楼的部分原始建筑特征。故选D。
27. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段、最后一段，以及第四段"Sky well buildings have been making a comeback"可知，本篇文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑再度流行起来。故选A。
C
28. 答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，虽然各个国家的人吃早餐的习惯不同，但大部分国家的人早餐都会选择喝一杯咖啡或一杯茶。
29. 答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的前三句可知，有的国家什么食物都能拿来当早餐，土耳其就是这样早餐品种很丰富的国家。根据第四段可知，有的国家的人则习惯早餐简单一些。这样的国家包括意大利、坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚，由此可以推知，土耳其人的早餐风格与其他三个国家的人不同。
30. 答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和India is the same可知，中国和印度幅员辽阔，各地的早餐差异很大。
31. 答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是第二段可知本文简要介绍了世界各地早餐的情况。
D
32. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China's earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of 'China's Top Ten Tourist Cities'.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，'中国十大旅游城市'之一)"可知，厦门是"中国十大旅游城市"之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。
33. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Located on the west coast of Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of 'city on the sea and sea in the city'.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有'城在海上，海在城中'的美誉)"可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有"城在海上，海在城中"的美誉。故选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前"influenced by the culture of other countries (受其他国家文化的影响)"可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为"外国的"。故选B。
35. 答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句"Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)"可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。
第二节
36. 答案：G
解析：上文 For most of the recorded history of bicycles, wearing a helmet was something that was limited to professionals participating in competitions. 说的是在自行车历史的大部分记录中，戴头盌仅限于参加比赛的专业人士。G 项指出直到20世纪80年代，一场鼓励所有骑自行车的人使用自行头盔的运动兴起了。故选 G项。
37. 答案：C
解析：根据下文The fact is that it is unsafe to engage in this sort of behaviour可知，设空处应提到一种骑车时不安全的行为——不戴头盔。C项指出仍有一些人不戴头盔继续骑自行车，符合语境，故选C项。
38. 答案：F
解析：根据上文 The fact is that riding a bicycle without a helmet is like operating a motor vehicle without wearing a seat belt.可知，不戴头盔骑自行车就像不系安全带驾驶机动车一样危险。F 项说的是在这两种情况下，身体受到伤害的风险都会增加，甚至是永久性伤害，选项中的 both cases指代前一句中的"骑自行车不戴头盔"与"驾驶机动车不系安全带"这两种情况。故选 F 项。
39. 答案：E
解析：设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据下文 Helmets cushion the skull at the point of impact, minimizing the chances of any type of permanent damage that could result in brain damage or even death. 可知，本段主要介绍自行车头盔的设计有助于缓冲碰撞的冲击力。E项概括头 这方面的作用，故选 E 项。
40. 答案：D
解析：根据上文Adults should set an example for teens, teaching the value of safety by their actions.可知，此处讲到成年人应该为青少年树立榜样，D 项解释上文，符合语境。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have"和下文"the course earlier than she did"可知，Melanie Bailey本可以早点完成比赛。故选D。
42. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did."和下文"because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line"可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了比赛。故选A。
43. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue."可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手通过了终点线。故选D。
44. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race"可知，此处指比赛。故选A。
45. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"to help her fellow runner"可知，Bailey停下来帮助她的竞争对手。故选C。
46. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知，Bailey想看Lenoue是否能在自己的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"let Lenoue climb onto her back"可知，Bailey弯腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。
48. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital"可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个可以得到医治的地方。故选A。
49. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"later taken to a hospital"和"aid checkpoint"可知，Lenoue先在医疗检查点接受评估，然后被送往医院。故选B。
50. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"crying in pain"和"she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue将会在极度疼痛中挣扎着前往医疗检查点。故选B。
51. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"why her act is considered a big 52 "和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey感到疑惑。故选C。
52. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her"和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey对其他人认为她做了一件重要的大事很不理解。故选D。
53. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"to help her fellow runner"和"She was just crying"可知，此处指Bailey不能丢下Lenoue。故选A。
54. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"a cross-country race"和"the two young women were strangers before the"可知，Bailey和Lenoue在比赛前不认识。故选C。
55. 答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，人性善良的展现赢得了比赛的胜利。故选B。
第二节
56. 答案：as
解析：define... as...为固定用法，意为"将……定义为……"，故填as。
57. 答案：to achieve
解析：此处为不定式作目的状语。
58. 答案：was
解析：由时间状语sixteen years ago可知，句子应使用一般过去时。
59. 答案：millions
解析：millions of为固定搭配，意为"数百万的……"，故填millions。
60. 答案：determined
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为状语，描述主语的心理状态，应用determined。be determined to do sth.为固定表达，意为"下定决心做某事"。
61. 答案：helping
解析：设空处位于介词without 后，作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。
62. 答案：Actually
解析：此处为副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。
63. 答案：satisfaction
解析：设空处和success作并列宾语，应用名词。
64. 答案：a
解析：make a big difference为固定搭配，意为"有重大影响"。
65.答案：how
解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示"成功不是用金钱衡量的，而是在于一个人如何理解生活的真正意义"，引导词在从句中表示方式，作方式状语，意为"如何"。故用how引导该从句。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear parents,
How are you doing I have just spent a meaningful and unforgettable Dragon Boat Festival with my classmates and teachers.
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. This year, it fell on June 22. It is believed that the festival is celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. We had a three-day vacation. We watched a dragon-boat race, which left a deep impression on me. I ate zongzi at my best friend's home. It was so delicious. What's more, we hung herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck from the house.
What a wonderful day! Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Hopefully, you will enjoy the festival with me some day!
Yours,
Eric
第二节
答案：
Oh, I should have told them how sorry I was! They have been dead many years, and so has the poor bird; but don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me How much the memory of it has hurt me! I would pay a great deal today if I could release from my present feeling! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if my words will prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound, I will be happy.
After listening to this story, Jack and his friends fell silent. Obviously, they were deeply moved by this true story. Jack and his little friend apologized to the old man. They continued to talk for a long time. They seemed to have matured and grown up all of a sudden. Later, Jack and his friends occasionally played by throwing stones, but they were very careful not to harm the cute little animals around them, and they also stayed away from the community, no longer disturbing the lives of their neighbors. They put more energy into helping the elderly around them and received their praise.
