【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone dreams of success. But how can you achieve it The story of Chinese astronauts 1 help to answer the question.
Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometers away from his school when he was in senior high. It 2 him more than two hours to walk there. Only in Senior 2 could his poor family 3 a bicycle, which made him very happy. His childhood 4 was to go to college and support his family. “My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful to society. I always remember their 5 for me,” said Deng.
Deng became an astronaut in 1998. He spent almost all of his time 6 hard. He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was 7 a backup (候补). Some people asked him what he thought about this. “ 8 I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up and kept training hard. I must be ready for the 9 whenever it comes to me,” he replied. 10 the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts. Deng 11 24 years for this moment!
“For me, I can spend my whole life getting prepared 12 , but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,” said Deng. “Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how 13 I was, I may be needed by our motherland.”
When you want to 14 something difficult but meaningful, think about Deng’s story. Be 15 and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.
1．A．might B．must C．should D．need
2．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
3．A．donate B．recycle C．produce D．afford
4．A．activity B．habit C．dream D．experience
5．A．plan B．confidence C．hope D．message
6．A．training B．displaying C．dreaming D．thinking
7．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always
8．A．But B．Although C．Because D．Unless
9．A．choice B．courage C．notice D．chance
10．A．In B．On C．At D．By
11．A．regretted B．continued C．realized D．waited
12．A．silently B．sadly C．rapidly D．easily
13．A．weak B．old C．careful D．satisfied
14．A．pick up B．make up C．give up D．put up
15．A．patient B．curious C．strict D．creative
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a kid, I dreamed of being a painter. I loved expressing my feelings 16 colors and brush strokes (笔触). But in art class, I often felt discouraged. My paintings never seemed to 17 my classmates’ works.
I remember we had a project to create a portrait (肖像画). After we finished, we presented our paintings to the class. As I 18 , I felt disappointed, “Why do theirs look so good, and mine looks like I just started ” I thought. I felt bad 19 I compared my painting to the really nice ones around me.
But I still really enjoyed painting. I found 20 in painting. If I didn’t like what I had put on paper, I could 21 paint it again. With each brushstroke, I felt creativity 22 inside me, helping me let go of my fears and show what inspired me.
In school, we studied famous artists like Picasso and Van Gogh, and I never saw myself or my art in 23 works. The scenes they painted didn’t fit my 24 . Then, everything changed when I discovered the black artists during the Harlem Renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴时期) and the works of Jean-Michel Basquiat. I felt more seen. Their art 25 me to create my own art—abstract (抽象的) portraits and beautiful sunsets.
I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s 26 —emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing. I am also very moved by pain. I talked with a famous artist, Spook, and I explained this 27 to her. She told me, “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to 28 it towards something useful.” This inspired me to tum my pain into my art, into my paintings.
Even if my paintings aren’t perfect, the fact that I was able to create 29 is still beautiful. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine—so I 30 them anyway. I’ll keep painting, because in each stroke, I find my own kind of beauty.
16．A．in B．by C．through D．on
17．A．copy B．match C．influence D．repeat
18．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked around D．looked away
19．A．as B．unless C．until D．although
20．A．patience B．stress C．courage D．fear
21．A．really B．nearly C．simply D．hardly
22．A．breaking B．growing C．changing D．losing
23．A．their B．his C．her D．its
24．A．memory B．ability C．world D．purpose
25．A．forced B．required C．recommended D．encouraged
26．A．natural B．difficult C．calm D．wild
27．A．form B．design C．excuse D．feeling
28．A．direct B．find C．forget D．hold
29．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
30．A．throw B．hate C．share D．treasure
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）
It’s often said that good things come to those who wait. Mohammed Abubakar’s story is a perfect 31 of this.
Mohammed was born into a poor family in Nigeria. After finishing high school he wanted to go to college, but things didn’t go as planned. Mohammed was late for the admission (入学) and 32 the chance to go to college. He decided to work in the aviation (航空) industry 33 . He started cleaning planes for Kabo Air, a local airline company. At the time, Mohammed’s salary (薪资) was quite 34 , only about $0.50 per day.
Even though he could hardly support himself, Mohammed 35 working. He took on different jobs and slowly moved up in the industry. His dream was to become a(n) 36 . He worked hard and finally got the chance to go through pilot training in Canada. Soon, he 37 his private pilot license, which was a huge step towards his dream.
However, Mohammed still needed money to get a commercial (商业的) pilot license. 38 it, he couldn’t fly passenger planes. What was worse, he had spent all his money. Luckily, Mohammed’s manager was 39 by his hard work. He offered to help him 40 for the rest of his training. Months later, Mohammed got his commercial pilot license 41 .
In 2018, Mohammed got a(n) 42 as a commercial pilot. It took Mohammed over twenty years to achieve his dream. When Mohammed shared his story online, many people 43 his spirit. He faced many challenges along the way, but he never 44 “I hope that more young people can 45 that dreams do come true with hard work and patience,” Mohammed said.
31．A．challenge B．medal C．mood D．example
32．A．got B．lost C．created D．welcomed
33．A．still B．perhaps C．instead D．otherwise
34．A．low B．fair C．little D．high
35．A．stopped B．forgot C．avoided D．kept
36．A．artist B．pilot C．engineer D．manager
37．A．bought B．printed C．received D．changed
38．A．As B．Without C．Like D．Against
39．A．praised B．discovered C．impressed D．confirmed
40．A．pay B．care C．wait D．ask
41．A．peacefully B．suddenly C．successfully D．heavily
42．A．celebration B．instruction C．position D．competition
43．A．were worried aboutB．were amazed at C．were afraid of D．were satisfied with
44．A．grew up B．woke up C．gave up D．showed up
45．A．regret B．record C．believe D．reduce
（2025·江苏无锡·二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was quite naughty at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at other things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so 46 . I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take notice.” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment.
After about 30 47 , I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Ma’am, your son took a pack of gum.” he said firmly.
My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s 48 ! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she 49 . But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I 50 did it.
My mom then 51 me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See He didn’t take anything! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.”
Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and 52 the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty inside. I knew it was time to make a 53 . As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, 54 inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart.
If the man was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason.
55 I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person.
46．A．attractive B．common C．delicious D．strange
47．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
48．A．foolish B．impossible C．terrible D．serious
49．A．repeated B．added C．insisted D．complained
50．A．suddenly B．simply C．carelessly D．certainly
51．A．helped B．searched C．followed D．trusted
52．A．losing B．hiding C．stealing D．throwing
53．A．difference B．promise C．plan D．choice
54．A．washed B．touched C．reached D．knocked
55．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．When
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a group of ants and a grasshopper lived in a small garden. The ants were 56 because they were collecting food all day long. They were preparing for the cold days. 57 , the grasshopper always spent his days walking around, and he never thought about the future.
One day, the grasshopper saw the ants working hard and asked, “Why are you working so hard You should learn to 58 and have fun!” The ants replied, “We are collecting food 59 the winter. When it gets cold and there is no food, we will need what we have 60 .”
The grasshopper laughed and said, “Why do you 61 the future There is plenty of food now. I don’t want to waste my time working.” The ants shook their heads and 62 their work.
As the days went by, the weather started to get colder. The ants had collected enough food and stored it in their nest (巢穴), 63 they were warm and well-fed. The grasshopper, however, was not so 64 . He hadn’t collected any food and was now 65 and cold. He flew around looking for something to eat, but there was 66 left.
After thinking, the grasshopper knocked on the ants’ door and said, “Can you give me some food I have not eaten for some time and feel cold.” The ants gave him some food and let him stay in 67 warm nest. The grass-hopper said, “ 68 . I didn’t realize how important it was to get prepared in advance. I will never be lazy again.” “You’re welcome. We are glad to see that you have learnt your 69 ,” The ants smiled.
After that day, the grasshopper realized that being responsible and 70 ahead were important for a happy and secure (安稳的) life.
Remember: There is a time for work and a time for play.
56．A．busy B．honest C．strict D．proud
57．A．Then B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
58．A．start B．relax C．forget D．share
59．A．to B．with C．for D．from
60．A．accepted B．created C．saved D．wasted
61．A．learn about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about
62．A．stopped B．continued C．decided D．changed
63．A．or B．but C．so D．because
64．A．patient B．polite C．lucky D．active
65．A．hungry B．tired C．warm D．happy
66．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
67．A．our B．her C．their D．his
68．A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．That’s right D．Don’t worry
69．A．reason B．result C．lesson D．task
70．A．moving B．planning C．standing D．going
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fred: Hi, Doris. I haven’t seen you for a long time!
Doris: Yeah, Fred. Long time no see. How are you doing 71
Fred: I’m well. Hey, you’ve lost some 72 , haven’t you
Doris: Oh, you really have a 73 eye! I’ve been on a diet, and I think doing sit-ups has really helped me to lose more weight.
Fred: Doing sit-ups Do you do sit-ups very often
Doris: Yes. Every day. 74 I get up in the morning, I do 30 sit-ups on the mat (垫子). Is there anything wrong
Fred: Well, you’ d better 75 that. I read about a new study the other day. It says sit-ups can be 76 to us.
Doris: Oh, really
Fred: A scientist at the University of Waterloo did his research using the spines (脊柱) of pigs (they are very 77 to human’s spines). He bent (弯曲) the spines just like a person might bend 78 when doing sit-ups. The experiment lasted for many hours 79 a break.
Doris: And the spines suffered injury (损伤)？
Fred: You guessed right. He bent the spines for hours and later, he discovered serious 80 in them. Imagine what it would mean if it happened in a 81 .
Doris: Hey, be serious! I can never do sit-ups for hours at a time!
Fred: Well, that’s true, but the researcher pointed out that some people were more likely to suffer from 82 problems. Doing sit-ups, 83 , may be more harmful. You may never know which group you fall into.
Doris: So what exercise should I do to lose weight and keep fit
Fred: There are many exercises that are 84 than sit-ups. They will keep you away from the danger of sit-ups. If you really love doing sit-ups, the researcher did 85 some suggestions. You can read about them in this week’s English Weekly.
Doris: Thanks. I’ll read the paper right away.
Fred: You’re welcome.
71．A．yesterday B．recently C．tomorrow D．before
72．A．money B．time C．weight D．food
73．A．good B．big C．small D．blind
74．A．After B．Before C．Until D．As
75．A．continue B．start C．stop D．enjoy
76．A．helpful B．harmful C．useful D．careful
77．A．same B．different C．similar D．familiar
78．A．yours B．theirs C．hers D．his
79．A．with B．without C．for D．about
80．A．injury B．success C．pleasure D．wonder
81．A．pig B．human C．bird D．horse
82．A．back B．foot C．head D．hand
83．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．anyway
84．A．more interesting B．more important C．safer D．easier
85．A．refuse B．receive C．discover D．offer
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices 86 unusual until the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat (有点) 87 .
Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been seeking 88 treatment for her and teaching her life skills. “I can’t take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable 89 for her so that she can earn her own living,” said Zhao.
They tried almost every training course in Peng’an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, 90 Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “The problem was either my daughter 91 couldn’t understand what was being taught, and the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the 92 was unable to communicate with her,” she said.
Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin 93 to take Yin as an apprentice (徒弟) and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera, which is 94 in Southwest China.
The face-changing technique is difficult to learn for the average person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others 95 speech and has limited understanding and learning abilities. During the first year, Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day. To 96 her and help with her training, Zhao accompanied (陪伴) her every day. After about 18 months of 97 , Yin made her first performance at an event. It was a great success and her mother was so 98 and moved to tears.
“The most valuable advice I can give to parents is that they should not 99 on their children. We should try our best to 100 their shining points,” Zhao said.
86．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
87．A．humorous B．energetic C．different D．creative
88．A．expensive B．traditional C．medical D．correct
89．A．skill B．hobby C．friend D．place
90．A．or B．and C．so D．but
91．A．wisely B．simply C．warmly D．quietly
92．A．doctor B．farmer C．teacher D．mother
93．A．agreed B．refused C．caused D．disliked
94．A．relaxing B．awful C．modern D．popular
95．A．through B．without C．against D．behind
96．A．protect B．punish C．encourage D．influence
97．A．rest B．training C．attention D．risk
98．A．happy B．worried C．thankful D．angry
99．A．come up B．give up C．show up D．stay up
100．A．realize B．discover C．practice D．introduce
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）“Darren, why are you late again ” Mrs Thomson asked him.
“Well, Mrs Thomson, maybe 101 else was just too early,” he replied with a wide smile. The whole class laughed as Mrs Thomson shook her head, trying hard to look serious. It was difficult to stay 102 with Darren for long.
Darren, a cheerful boy, never 103 to make a serious conversation brighter with jokes and quick replies. Everyone loves him because he is always humorous and accepts everyone’s opinions 104 letting them worry him too much. Even 105 others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them. However, Darren 106 spends time with his classmates after school. He leaves right after the school bell 107 , heading straight home.
Little do the other students know that Darren’s parents are 108 with him and insist on his returning home right after school. They expect him to 109 his afternoons studying. When Darren takes a 110 , he reads jokes online. He will laugh when he chances upon something funny. Doing so makes him happy, helping him to reduce stress.
Darren is now good at 111 jokes too. He enjoys the moment when others laugh at his jokes. Darren was once a shy student who kept to 112 . When others spoke to him, he gave monosyllabic (单音节的) answers. Now, he has come out of his shell (壳). He is no longer 113 when he talks to others. 114 , Darren is glad that he is able to brighten every classmate’s day. When he sees his classmates feeling down, he will 115 with a joke.
101．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
102．A．calm B．angry C．happy D．amazed
103．A．wants B．expects C．fails D．agrees
104．A．of B．without C．about D．except
105．A．why B．what C．how D．when
106．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
107．A．rang B．rings C．is ring D．will ring
108．A．satisfied B．similar C．strict D．silent
109．A．spend B．see C．prevent D．find
110．A．breath B．break C．business D．beginning
111．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
112．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself
113．A．shy B．humorous C．confident D．worried
114．A．However B．Suddenly C．Moreover D．Luckily
115．A．cheer them up B．turn them up C．raise them up D．put them up
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I had arrived a few days early to explore Newcastle. But everything 116 when I got a phone call from my son-in-law, telling me my daughter was giving birth to a baby. Heart racing, I packed my suitcases 117 and called a taxi.
“This is a life-or-death emergency,” I told Lee, the 118 . After getting used to his local accent (口音), I realized I couldn’t have hoped for a 119 companion (同伴) for this ride.
Lee’s eyes shone with a great sense of humor 120 it seemed that he lived a poor life. It turned out that we were both proud 121 of hard-working daughters, yet we came from 122 worlds. My family had enjoyed generations of privilege (优待), 123 Lee’ s daughter was the first in his family to attend university.
Our 124 ended suddenly as we entered rush hour traffic. Cars were lined up as 125 as we could see, and I was very scared about my daughter’s condition. But Lee surprised me by pulling over to the road shoulder to get past the 126 . like something James Bond would do. Just as this problem was solved, another 127 . My son-in-law sent a text message to me, saying that my suitcases wouldn’t fit in the hospital room, so he 128 giving me their house key at the hospital entrance. Lee then skillfully drove through the city to the right house. Though the weather was bad, he 129 the tricky lock and made sure we reached the hospital.
Many months have passed since that day. I often think back on Lee’s 130 . His business card remains in my wallet - a different charm and a reminder that sometimes makes me believe, in our darkest hours, a stranger’s kindness appears when we least expect it.
116．A．changed B．developed C．continued D．discussed
117．A．in a hurry B．out of control C．in danger D．out of breath
118．A．doctor B．driver C．policeman D．teacher
119．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
120．A．because B．although C．since D．if
121．A．sons B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
122．A．different B．same C．similar D．familiar
123．A．or B．and C．but D．so
124．A．action B．meeting C．speech D．conversation
125．A．fast B．far C．slowly D．near
126．A．road B．city C．traffic D．weather
127．A．brought B．took C．came D．went
128．A．minded B．suggested C．kept D．practised
129．A．managed B．lost C．sent D．received
130．A．ability B．advice C．business D．kindness
（2025·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 131 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 132 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to fix it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 133 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the school, I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four-lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 134 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 135 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five minutes but I made the turn. But when I was 136 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 137 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 138 my car. “I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 139 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many good people out there.
Looking back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 140 you believe. It is what you do. Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you act. May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
131．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying
132．A．if B．though C．when D．once
133．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect
134．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．further
135．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late
136．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
137．A．me B．her C．him D．us
138．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away
139．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise
140．A．when B．where C．how D．what
《【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：02完形填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C C A D B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B C A C B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A C D A D A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C A D B C B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B C C A B B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B D C C A B B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B C C A B C A C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C A A C B C D B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A C C D B C C A D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A D A C B A B B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A B C B D D B C A B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C D A C A A A B C B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D A C D B C C B A D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C B A B D A B B C D
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文通过中国航天员邓清明的故事，讲述了成功需要坚持和准备的道理。
1．句意：中国航天员的故事可能有助于回答这个问题。
might可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，用might最合适。故选A。
2．句意：步行到学校要花费他两个多小时。
paid支付；took花费（时间）；spent花费（金钱/时间）；cost花费（金钱）。此处主语是it，表示花费时间，用took。故选B。
3．句意：直到高二，他贫困的家庭才买得起一辆自行车。
donate捐赠；recycle回收；produce生产；afford负担得起。根据“poor family”和“made him very happy”可知是买得起。故选D。
4．句意：他童年的梦想是上大学并养家。
activity活动；habit习惯；dream梦想；experience经历。根据后文“go to college”可知是童年梦想。故选C。
5．句意：我一直记得父母对我的期望。
plan计划；confidence信心；hope希望；message信息。根据前文“My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful to society”可知是父母的期望。故选C。
6．句意：他几乎把所有时间都花在刻苦训练上。
training训练；displaying展示；dreaming梦想；thinking思考。根据“Deng became an astronaut in 1998.”可知是参加训练。故选A。
7．句意：但他总是候补。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据后文“He saw other astronauts go into space one after another, but he was...a backup (候补).”可知前后分句意思转折，看到其他宇航员一个接一个进入太空，但自己一直是候补。故选D。
8．句意：虽然有时感到难过，但我从未放弃。
But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“...I sometimes felt a little sad, I never gave up”可知，前后分句是让步关系，虽然有时难过，但没有放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
9．句意：我必须为随时可能到来的机会做好准备。
choice选择；courage勇气；notice通知；chance机会。根据“I must be ready for the... whenever it comes to me”可知是等待机会。故选D。
10．句意：在56岁时，他终于和其他两位航天员飞入太空。
In在……里；On在……上；At在……时；By通过。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。
11．句意：邓清明为这一刻等待了24年！
regretted后悔；continued继续；realized实现；waited等待。根据“Deng became an astronaut in 1998.”和“the age of 56, finally he flew into space with two other astronauts”可知，他1998年就成为了宇航员，一直到56岁时才最终进入太空，所以是等待了24年。故选D。
12．句意：对我来说，我可以花一生的时间默默地准备，但我绝不会允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。
silently安静地；sadly悲伤地；rapidly快速地；easily轻松地。根据“spend my whole life getting prepared ”结合语境，可知是愿意花一生时间默默准备。故选A。
13．句意：无论我多老，祖国都可能需要我。
weak虚弱的；old年老的；careful仔细的；satisfied满意的。根据“Twenty-four years was a long journey. I believed no matter how...I was”可知，此处强调无论自己年龄多大。故选B。
14．句意：当你想要放弃某件艰难但有意义的事情时，想想邓的故事。
pick up捡起；make up组成；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“difficult but meaningful”可知是放弃。故选C。
15．句意：保持耐心并坚持下去。
patient耐心的；curious好奇的；strict严格的；creative有创造力的。根据“keep going”可知要有耐心。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小梦想成为一名画家，尽管在艺术课上常感到气馁，但作者仍然热爱绘画。作者在绘画中找到了自我表达的方式，并受到黑人文艺复兴时期艺术家和让-米歇尔·巴斯奎特作品的启发，开始创作抽象肖像和美丽的日落。作者学会了将痛苦转化为艺术，并珍惜自己的创作，继续在绘画中寻找属于自己的美。
16．句意：我喜欢通过色彩和笔触来表达我的感受。
in在……里面；by通过某种方式或手段，后常接动词-ing形式；through通过某种方式或媒介，强调通过某种具体的途径或方法；on在……上面。根据“expressing my feelings”以及“colors and brush strokes”可知，作者喜欢通过色彩和笔触来表达感受，这里强调的是具体的表达方式，所以用through更合适。故选C。
17．句意：我的画似乎永远也比不上同学们的作品。
copy复制；match与……相配，比得上；influence影响；repeat重复。根据“But in art class, I often felt discouraged.”以及下文“Why do theirs look so good, and mine looks like I just started ”可知，作者在艺术课上感到气馁，觉得自己的画比不上同学们的，所以用match。故选B。
18．句意：当我环顾四周时，我感到很失望。
looked up抬头看；looked down向下看；looked around环顾四周；looked away把目光移开。根据“After we finished, we presented our paintings to the class.”以及“Why do theirs look so good, and mine looks like I just started ”可知，作者在展示完画作后环顾四周，看到同学们的画作都很好，而自己的却像刚开始画的，所以感到失望，因此用looked around。故选C。
19．句意：当我把自己的画和周围那些漂亮的画作比较时，我感到很难过。
as当……时；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。根据“I compared my painting to the really nice ones around me”以及“I felt bad”可知，当作者把自己的画和周围那些漂亮的画作比较时，感到很难过，所以用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：我在绘画中找到了勇气。
patience耐心；stress压力；courage勇气；fear害怕。根据下文“With each brushstroke, I felt creativity…inside me, helping me let go of my fears and show what inspired me.”可知，作者在绘画中找到了勇气，克服了恐惧，所以用courage。故选C。
21．句意：如果我不喜欢我在纸上画的东西，我可以简单地再画一遍。
really真正地；nearly几乎；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“If I didn’t like what I had put on paper”以及“paint it again”可知，如果作者不喜欢自己在纸上画的东西，可以简单地再画一遍，所以用simply。故选C。
22．句意：随着每一笔的落下，我感到创造力在我内心生长，帮助我放下恐惧，展示出激励我的东西。
breaking打破；growing生长；changing改变；losing失去。根据“With each brushstroke”以及“inside me”可知，随着每一笔的落下，作者感到创造力在内心生长，所以用growing。故选B。
23．句意：在学校里，我们学习了像毕加索和梵高这样的著名艺术家，但我从未在自己的作品中看到自己或自己的艺术。
their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“we studied famous artists like Picasso and Van Gogh”可知，这里指的是那些著名艺术家的作品，所以用their。故选A。
24．句意：他们描绘的场景并不符合我的世界。
memory记忆；ability能力；world世界；purpose目的。根据“The scenes they painted didn’t fit my”以及“Then, everything changed when I discovered the black artists during the Harlem Renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴时期) and the works of Jean-Michel Basquiat.”可知，作者觉得那些著名艺术家描绘的场景并不符合自己的世界，直到作者发现了黑人文艺复兴时期的艺术家和让-米歇尔·巴斯奎特的作品，所以用world。故选C。
25．句意：他们的艺术鼓励我创作自己的艺术——抽象肖像和美丽的日落。
forced强迫；required要求；recommended推荐；encouraged鼓励。根据“I felt more seen.”以及“to create my own art”可知，作者在那些艺术家的作品中看到了自己，受到了鼓励，所以开始创作自己的艺术，因此用encouraged。故选D。
26．句意：我在被感动的时候画画，而我经常被自然感动——情感、自然和其他形式的艺术，尤其是创意写作。
natural自然的；difficult困难的；calm平静的；wild野生的。根据“emotions, nature and other forms of art, especially creative writing”可知，作者经常被自然感动，所以用natural。故选A。
27．句意：我和一位著名艺术家Spook交谈，并向她解释了这种感觉。
form形式；design设计；excuse借口；feeling感觉。根据上文“I am also very moved by pain.”以及“I explained this”可知，作者向Spook解释了自己被痛苦所感动的感觉，所以用feeling。故选D。
28．句意：你必须学会如何把它引导到有用的东西上。
direct引导，指向；find找到；forget忘记；hold握住。根据“Pain is energy.”以及“towards something useful”可知，Spook告诉作者，痛苦是一种能量，要学会如何把它引导到有用的东西上，所以用direct。故选A。
29．句意：即使我的画并不完美，但我能够创造出一些东西的事实仍然是美好的。
everything一切；something某物，某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“Even if my paintings aren’t perfect”以及“is still beautiful”可知，即使作者的画并不完美，但作者能够创造出一些东西的事实仍然是美好的，所以用something。故选B。
30．句意：我的画可能不是巴斯奎特的作品，但它们是我的——所以我无论如何都珍惜它们。
throw扔；hate讨厌；share分享；treasure珍惜。根据“My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine”以及“I’ll keep painting”可知，作者珍惜自己的画作，会继续画画，所以用treasure。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mohammed Abubakar通过坚持不懈的努力，最终实现成为商业飞行员的梦想的故事。
31．句意：Mohammed Abubakar的故事就是一个很好的例子。
challenge挑战；medal奖牌；mood心情；example例子。根据“It’s often said that good things come to those who wait. Mohammed Abubakar’s story is a perfect example of this.”可知，常言道，好事多磨，此句表示Mohammed Abubakar的故事正是这句话的完美例子。故选D。
32．句意：Mohammed入学迟到，失去了上大学的机会。
got得到；lost失去；created创造；welcomed欢迎。根据“Mohammed was late for the admission and...the chance to go to college.”可知，Mohammed错过了入学时间，因而失去了上大学的机会。故选B。
33．句意：他决定转而在航空业工作。
still仍然；perhaps或许；instead相反，代替；otherwise否则。 根据“He decided to work in the aviation industry instead.”可知，他没有继续求学，反而去从事航空业。故选C。
34．句意：当时，Mohammed的工资很低，每天只有大约0.5美元。
low低的；fair公平的；little小的；high高的。根据“only about $0.50 per day.”可知，当时Mohammed的工资很低，故选A。
35．句意：尽管Mohammed几乎无法养活自己，但他还是坚持工作。
stopped停止；forgot忘记；avoided避免；kept坚持。根据“Even though he could hardly support himself, Mohammed...working.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：尽管他几乎无法养活自己，但还是在坚持工作。故选D。
36．句意：他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
artist艺术家；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师；manager经理。根据后文“his private pilot license”可推知，他的梦想是当一名飞行员，故选B。
37．句意：不久，他获得了私人飞行员执照，这是朝着他的梦想迈出的一大步。
bought购买；printed印刷；received收到，获得；changed改变。根据“he...his private pilot license, which was a huge step towards his dream.”可知，他获得了私人飞行员执照。故选C。
38．句意：没有它，他不能驾驶客机。
As作为；Without没有；Like像；Against反对。根据“...it, he couldn’t fly passenger planes.”可知，如果没有商用飞行机师执照，他就不能驾驶客机。故选B。
39．句意：幸运的是，Mohammed的经理对他的勤奋工作印象深刻
praised夸赞；discovered发现；impressed给……留下印象；confirmed确认。根据“He offered to help him”可知，经理决定帮助他，说明经理对他的努力工作印象深刻。故选C。
40．句意：他提出帮助他支付剩余的培训费用。
pay支付；care照顾；wait等待；ask问。根据“help him...for the rest of his training.”可知，此处表示帮助他支付剩余的培训费用。故选A。
41．句意：几个月后，Mohammed成功获得了商业飞行员执照。
peacefully平静地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；heavily沉重地。根据“Months later, Mohammed got his commercial pilot license...”可知，Mohammed成功获得了商业飞行员执照。故选C。
42．句意：2018年，Mohammed获得了商业飞行员的职位。
celebration庆祝活动；instruction说明；position职位；competition比赛。根据“In 2018, Mohammed got a...as a commercial pilot.”可知，2018年，Mohammed获得了商业飞行员的职位。故选C。
43．句意：当Mohammed在网上分享他的故事时，许多人对他的精神感到惊讶。
were worried about担心；were amazed at对……惊讶；were afraid of害怕；were satisfied with对……满意。根据“He faced many challenges along the way”可知，当Mohammed在网上分享他的故事时，许多人对他的精神感到惊讶。故选B。
44．句意：他在这一路上遇到了许多挑战，但他从未放弃。
grew up成长；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；showed up出现。根据“He faced many challenges along the way, but he never....”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然他在这一路上遇到了许多挑战，但他从未放弃。故选C。
45．句意：“我希望更多的年轻人能够相信，通过努力和耐心，梦想确实可以实现，”Mohammed说。
regret后悔；record记录；believe相信；reduce减少。根据“‘I hope that more young people can...that dreams do come true with hard work and patience,’ Mohammed said”可知，他希望更多的年轻人能够相信，通过努力和耐心，梦想确实可以实现。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢口香糖，在商店里偷了一盒，最后意识到自己的错误并承认错误的事情。
46．句意：五颜六色的口香糖看起来很吸引人。
attractive吸引人的；common普通的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据文中“The colorful packs of gum looked so…”可知，此处指的是作者认为这些口香糖是吸引人的。故选A。
47．句意：大约30分钟后，我终于行动了。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据文中“After about 30…I finally made my move.”及下文“But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour.”可知，此处指的是作者等了30分钟才行动。故选B。
48．句意：那是不可能的！
foolish愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据文中“That’s…My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，作者的妈妈认为自己儿子不可能做这样的事情。故选B。
49．句意：“他绝不会做这种事！”她坚持道。
repeated重复；added添加；insisted坚持；complained抱怨。根据文中“That’s…My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈坚持认为作者不会做这样的事情。故选C。
50．句意：他们料定我会偷东西，所以一直耐心等待，直到我真的下手——这对他们来说并不容易。
suddenly突然地；simply仅仅；carelessly无忧无虑地；certainly当然。根据文中“They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I…did it.”可知，店员长时间等待后，最终证实了他们的猜测，“certainly”在此处强调“果然如此”，与前文的“guessed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。
51．句意：然后我妈妈搜了我的身，检查了我的口袋。
helped帮助；searched搜查；followed跟随；trusted相信。根据文中“My mom then…me and checked my pockets.”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈搜查了作者的身体。故选B。
52．句意：说出真相意味着惩罚，在保密的同时把口香糖藏起来会让我内心感到内疚。
losing丢失；hiding隐藏；stealing偷；throwing扔。根据文中“Telling the truth meant punishment and…the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty inside.”可知，此处指的是作者把偷来的口香糖藏起来让作者内心感到内疚。故选B。
53．句意：我知道是时候做出选择了。
difference差异；promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择。根据文中“I knew it was time to make a…”可知，此处指的是作者是时候要做出选择了。故选D。
54．句意：当他开始走开时，我迅速脱下帽子，把手伸进去，把那包口香糖递给了他。
washed洗；touched触摸；reached抓，够；knocked敲。根据文中“As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap…inside and offered the pack of gum to him.”可知，此处指的是作者把手伸进帽子里。故选C。
55．句意：虽然我因为我的所作所为受到了惩罚，但我从不后悔说出了真相。
Since自从；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。根据文中“…I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth.”可知，此处指的是虽然作者因为自己的所作所为受到了惩罚。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁们为了过冬忙着收集食物，而蚱蜢四处闲逛，从没有想过未来。到冬天的时候，蚱蜢找不到食物，来向蚂蚁借食物。蚂蚁们给了他一些食物，让他呆在温暖的巢里。他明白了负责任和提前计划对幸福和安全的生活很重要。
56．句意：蚂蚁很忙，因为他们整天都在收集食物。
busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；strict严格的；proud骄傲的。根据“because they were collecting food all day long”可知，他们整天都在收集食物，因此他们很忙。故选A。
57．句意：然而，蚱蜢总是整天走来走去，从不考虑未来。
Then然后；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides另外。结合句意，前一句表示蚂蚁每天忙着收集食物，为寒冷的日子做准备，后一句表示蚱蜢总是整天走来走去，从不考虑未来，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however。故选B。
58．句意：你应该学会放松，玩得开心！
start开始；relax使放松；forget忘记；share分享。根据“and have fun”可知，此处表示要玩得开心，因此表示要学会放松，故选B。
59．句意：我们正在收集过冬的食物。
to向；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据“They were preparing for the cold days...”可知，此处表示为冬天准备收集食物，故选C。
60．句意：当天气变冷，没有食物时，我们将需要我们所保存的东西。
accepted接受；created创新；saved储存；wasted浪费。根据“The ants were…because they were collecting food all day long.”可知，蚂蚁收集了很多食物，在冬天没有食物的时候，就需要他们所保存的东西。故选C。
61．句意：蚱蜢笑着说：“你为什么担心未来呢？现在有很多食物。我不想把时间浪费在工作上。”
learn about了解；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据“The ants replied, ‘We are collecting food...the winter. When it gets cold and there is no food, we will need what we have...’”可知，蚂蚁们收集食物在冬天没有时候的时候用，因此是在担心未来。故选B。
62．句意：蚂蚁摇摇头，继续干活。
stopped停止；continued继续；decided决定；changed改变。根据“The ants had collected enough food and stored it in their nest (巢穴),...they were warm and well-fed.”可知，此处表示蚂蚁继续收集食物，故选B。
63．句意：蚂蚁已经收集了足够的食物，并将其储存在他们的巢中，所以他们既温暖又饱足。
or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示蚂蚁已经收集了足够的食物，并将其储存在他们的巢中，后一句表示他们既温暖又饱足，前后表示因果关系，用连词so。故选C。
64．句意：然而，蚱蜢就没那么幸运了。
patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的；active活跃的。根据“He hadn’t collected any food and was now...and cold.”可知，蚱蜢没有收集任何食物，又冷又饿，因此他没有那么幸运，故选C。
65．句意：他没有收集到任何食物，现在又饿又冷。
hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；warm温暖的；happy高兴的。根据“He hadn’t collected any food”可知，他没有收集到足够的食物，因此他很饿，故选A。
66．句意：他飞来飞去寻找吃的东西，但什么也没有剩下。
something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“After thinking, the grasshopper knocked on the ants’ door and said, ‘Can you give me some food I have not eaten for some time and feel cold.’”可知，蚱蜢找蚂蚁借食物，因此表示什么也没剩下，故选B。
67．句意：蚂蚁们给了他一些食物，让他呆在他们温暖的巢里。
our我们的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此处主语the ants是复数，用代词their代指，故选C。
68．句意：蚱蜢说：“谢谢你。我没有意识到提前准备是多么重要。我再也不会懒惰了。”
Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；That’s right没错；Don’t worry不要担心。结合上文，蚂蚁给了蚱蜢一些食物，并让他待在他们温暖的巢穴里，因此蚱蜢表示感谢。故选A。
69．句意：“不用谢。我们很高兴看到你吸取了教训。”
reason原因；result结果；lesson教训；task任务。根据“I didn’t realize how important it was to get prepared in advance. I will never be lazy again.”可知，蚱蜢意识到提前准备食物的重要性，因此表示他吸取了教训，故选C。
70．句意：从那天起，蚱蜢意识到负责任和提前计划对幸福和安全的生活很重要。
moving移动；planning计划；standing站立；going去。根据“I didn’t realize how important it was to get prepared in advance. I will never be lazy again.”可知，此处表示提前计划好是很重要的。故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文通过Fred和Doris的对话，科普了仰卧起坐对脊柱的潜在伤害，并倡导选择更科学的健身方式。
71．句意：你最近怎么样？
yesterday昨天；recently最近；tomorrow明天；before以前。根据“Long time no see. How are you doing...”可知，询问的是最近的情况。故选B。
72．句意：嘿，你瘦了一些，对吧？
money钱；time时间；weight体重；food食物。根据“you’ve lost some...”和“I’ve been on a diet”可知，讨论的是体重变化。故选C。
73．句意：噢，你的眼睛真好！
good好的；big大的；small小的；blind瞎的。根据“you really have a...eye!”和“you’ve lost some weight”可知，Doris表达Fred眼睛好，看出来她瘦了。故选A。
74．句意：每天早上起床后，我在垫子上做30个仰卧起坐。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时。根据”...I get up in the morning, I do 30 sit-ups”可知，动作顺序是起床后做运动。故选A。
75．句意：好吧，你最好停止这样做。
continue继续；start开始；stop停止；enjoy享受。根据“sit-ups can be harmful”可知，仰卧起坐有伤害性，建议停止做仰卧起坐。故选C。
76．句意：研究表明仰卧起坐可能对我们有害。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根据“The spines suffered injury”可知，仰卧起坐可能会导致脊椎受伤，所以是有害的。故选B。
77．句意：滑铁卢大学的一位科学家利用猪的脊柱(与人类的脊柱非常相似)进行了研究。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据“they are very...to human’s spines”可知，用猪做实验，说明猪的脊柱与人类相似。故选C。
78．句意：他弯曲脊柱，就像人做仰卧起坐时弯曲自己的脊柱一样。
yours你的；theirs他们的；hers她的；his他的。根据“He bent the spines just like a person might bend…when doing sit-ups.”可知，此处值得是人的脊柱，主语是He，用名词性物主代词his代指“他的脊柱”。故选D。
79．句意：实验持续了许多小时没有休息。
with带有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“lasted for many hours...a break”可知，此处表达持续了许多小时没有休息。故选B。
80．句意：他把脊椎弯曲了几个小时，后来他发现脊椎受了重伤。
injury损伤；success成功；pleasure快乐；wonder奇迹。根据“And the spines suffered injury？You guessed right.”可知，Fred作出肯定回答，确定脊柱严重损伤。故选A。
81．句意：想象一下，如果发生在人类身上会怎样。
pig猪；human人类；bird鸟；horse马。根据“He bent the spines just like a person might bend his when doing sit-ups.”可知，因为猪的脊柱跟人类似，所以通过猪研究的是人类脊柱健康。故选B。
82．句意：嗯，这是真的，但研究人员指出，有些人更容易患背部疾病。
back背部；foot脚；head头；hand手。根据“some people were more likely to suffer from…problems.”以及常识可知，仰卧起坐发力的部位是背部。故选A。
83．句意：因此，仰卧起坐可能更有害。
otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此；anyway无论如何。根据“but the researcher pointed out that some people were more likely to suffer from back problems.…may be more harmful.”可知，前文体积仰卧起坐会伤害背部，所以可能会有更多的伤害，前后是因果关系。故选C。
84．句意：有许多比仰卧起坐更安全的运动。
more interesting更有趣；more important更重要；safer更安全；easier更容易。根据“There are many exercises that are…than sit-ups. They will keep you away from the danger”可知，远离危险说明是更安全。故选C。
85．句意：如果你真的喜欢做仰卧起坐，研究人员确实提供了一些建议。
refuse拒绝；receive接收；discover发现；offer提供。根据“the researcher did…some suggestions”可知，研究人员提供了建议。故选D。
86．B 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位患有唐氏综合征的女孩在母亲和老师的帮助下，通过刻苦学习川剧变脸技艺，最终成功表演的故事。
86．句意：没有人注意到任何异常，直到最后一张面具被摘下。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“No one notices...until the last mask is removed”可知，起初没人发现异常。否定句中用anything。故选B。
87．句意：观众意识到这位表演者有点不同。
humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；different不同的；creative有创造力的。根据“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-old-year performer, was born with Down syndrome”可知，这位表演者有点与众不同。故选C。
88．句意：她的母亲赵海英一直在为她寻求治疗，并教她生活技能。
expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；medical医疗的；correct正确的。根据“was born with Down syndrome”可知，因为她有唐氏综合症，所以她母亲寻找医学治疗。故选C。
89．句意：我最大的愿望就是为她找到一门合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生了。
skill技能；hobby爱好；friend朋友；place地方。根据“so that she can earn her own living”可知，谋生需要技能。故选A。
90．句意：他们尝试了四川省南充市彭安县几乎所有的培训课程，包括小提琴和民间舞蹈课程，但尹都不擅长。
or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“They tried almost every training course”和“Yin didn’t do well in any of them.”可知，前后句意转折，用but。故选D。
91．句意：问题要么是我的女儿根本听不懂所教的内容，而班上的其他孩子很难接受她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。
wisely聪明地；simply简直；warmly热情地；quietly安静地。根据“The problem was either my daughter...couldn’t understand what was being taught”可知，强调完全不懂。故选B。
92．句意：问题要么是我的女儿根本听不懂所教的内容，而班上的其他孩子很难接受她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。
doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据“training course”和“what was being taught”可知，应是老师没法和她沟通。故选C。
93．句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；caused导致；disliked不喜欢。根据“teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera”可知，林同意收徒。故选A。
94．句意：林同意把尹收为徒弟，教她川剧变脸艺术，这是中国西南部的一种流行艺术。
relaxing放松的；awful糟糕的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据文化常识，变脸是川剧特色，是流行的艺术形式。故选D。
95．句意：对于普通人来说，变脸技术很难学习，更不用说尹了，她除了说话几乎无法与人交流，理解和学习能力也很有限。
through通过；without没有；against反对；behind在后面。根据“communicate with others...speech”可知，通过语言交流用through。故选A。
96．句意：为了鼓励她，帮助她训练，赵每天都陪着她。
protect保护；punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；influence影响。根据“help with her training”可知，母亲是支持鼓励她的。故选C。
97．句意：经过大约18个月的训练，尹第一次在活动上表演。
rest休息；training训练；attention注意；risk风险。根据前文“Yin practiced for up to eight hours a day.”可知，尹接受了训练。故选B。
98．句意：这是一个巨大的成功，她的母亲很高兴，感动得流下了眼泪。
happy高兴的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；angry生气的。根据“success”和“moved to tears”可知，母亲是开心的。故选A。
99．句意：我能给父母的最有价值的建议是，他们不应该放弃自己的孩子。
come up提出；give up放弃；show up出现；stay up熬夜。根据全文尹的经历可知，父母要发现孩子的闪光点，不应该放弃孩子。故选B。
100．句意：我们应该尽最大努力发现他们的闪光点。
realize意识到；discover发现；practice练习；introduce介绍。根据“We should try our best to...their shining points”并结合全文可知，父母应该发现孩子的闪光点。故选B。
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了性格开朗幽默的学生达伦的故事，通过他的日常表现、家庭环境及个人转变，展现其用幽默感染他人的特点及背后的原因。
101．句意：“嗯，汤姆森夫人，也许其他人都只是太早了，”他笑容满面地回答。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“maybe ... else was just too early,”可知，这里表示“其他人”，即除了达伦之外的某类人，用“everyone else”符合语境，故选A。
102．句意：很难对达伦保持生气太久。
calm冷静的；angry生气的；happy开心的；amazed惊讶的。前文提到汤姆森夫人试图严肃，而全班大笑，结合达伦迟到却幽默回应的场景，可知“生气”符合语境，故选B。
103．句意：达伦，一个开朗的男孩，总是能通过笑话和敏捷的回答让严肃的对话变得更轻松。
wants想要；expects期待；fails失败；agrees同意。“never fails to do sth”表示“总是能做某事”，符合他用幽默活跃气氛的特点，故选C。
104．句意：每个人都爱他，因为他总是很幽默，接受每个人的意见，不会让它们过分困扰自己。
of……的；without没有；about关于；except除了。此处需表达“不带着让他人意见困扰自己”的含义，“without”表否定伴随，故选B。
105．句意：即使当别人取笑他时，他也会和他们一起笑。
why为什么；what什么；how如何；when当……时。引导时间状语从句，根据“Even ... others make fun of him, he will laugh along with them.”可知，此处指“当别人取笑他时”，故选D。
106．句意：然而，达伦放学后很少和同学们在一起。
often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。后文提到他放学后直接回家，可知此处表“很少”和同学相处，故选D。
107．句意：放学铃一响，他就离开，直接回家。
rang响（过去式）；rings（一般现在时第三人称单数）；is ring（语法错误）；will ring（一般将来时）。描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语bell为单数，故选B。
108．句意：其他学生很少知道，达伦的父母对他很严格，坚持让他放学后直接回家。
satisfied满意的；similar相似的；strict严格的；silent沉默的。“insist on his returning home”体现父母的严格要求，“be strict with”为固定短语，故选C。
109．句意：他们希望他把下午的时间花在学习上。
spend花费；see看见；prevent阻止；find找到。“spend time doing sth”为固定用法，指“花时间做某事”，符合“学习”的语境，故选A。
110．句意：当达伦休息时，他会在网上读笑话。
breath呼吸；break休息；business生意；beginning开始。“take a break”为固定短语，意为“休息”，符合他在学习间隙读笑话的场景，故选B。
111．句意：达伦现在也很擅长讲笑话。
speaking说（语言）；saying说（内容）；telling讲述（故事 / 笑话）；talking谈话。“tell jokes” 为固定短语，意为 “讲笑话”，故选C。
112．句意：达伦曾经是一个害羞的学生，总是独来独往。
myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。“keep to oneself” 为固定短语，意为 “不与人交往”，主语为 Darren（男性），故选D。
113．句意：现在，他不再害羞，和别人交谈时也不再胆怯。
shy害羞的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；worried担忧的。前文对比 “once a shy student”（曾经害羞），此处指不再 “害羞”，故选A。
114．句意：此外，达伦很高兴自己能够让每个同学的日子都充满阳光。
However然而；Suddenly突然；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地。此处承接前文 “不再害羞”，进一步说明他的积极影响，表递进关系，故选C。
115．句意：当他看到同学们情绪低落时，他会用一个笑话让他们振作起来。
cheer them up使他们振作；turn them up调大音量；raise them up举起；put them up张贴。根据 “feeling down”（情绪低落）可知，此处指 “用笑话鼓舞他人”，故选A。
116．A 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在得知女儿即将分娩的消息后，紧急赶往医院途中与出租车司机李相遇的故事。
116．句意：但当我接到女婿的电话时，一切都改变了。
changed改变；developed发展；continued继续；discussed讨论。根据“But everything…when I got a phone call from my son-in-law, telling me my daughter was giving birth to a baby.”可知，此处指情况突变，changed“改变”符合语境。故选A。
117．句意：我匆忙打包行李并叫了出租车。
in a hurry匆忙地；out of control失控；in danger危险中；out of breath上气不接下气。根据“Heart racing”可知，此处强调动作的紧迫性，副词短语in a hurry“匆忙地”符合语境。故选A。
118．句意：我把情况告诉了司机李。
doctor医生；driver司机；policeman警察；teacher教师。根据“Lee skillfully drove through the city”可知，Lee的身份是出租车司机。故选B。
119．句意：我意识到这次旅程中不可能有比他更好的同伴了。
worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据“After getting used to his local accent (口音), I realized I couldn’t have hoped for a…companion for this ride.”可知，此处表示没有比这更好的同伴了，需用比较级better“更好的”。故选C。
120．句意：尽管李的生活看似贫困，但他的眼睛闪烁着幽默感。
because因为；although尽管；since自从；if如果。根据“Lee’s eyes shone with a great sense of humor…it seemed that he lived a poor life.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
121．句意：我们都是勤奋女儿的骄傲父母，但我们来自不同的世界。
sons儿子；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据后文“My family... Lee’s daughter”可知，两人都是女儿的父亲，故用复数名词parents“父母”。故选D。
122．句意：我们都是勤奋女儿的骄傲父母，但我们来自不同的世界。
different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的。根据“My family had privilege... Lee’s daughter was first to university”可知，两人背景差异显著，different“不同的”符合语境。故选A。
123．句意：我的家庭享有特权，但李的女儿是他家第一个上大学的人。
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“My family had enjoyed generations of privilege…Lee’ s daughter was the first in his family to attend university.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”表转折。故选C。
124．句意：我们的对话因进入交通高峰期而突然中断。
action行动；meeting会议；speech演讲；conversation对话。根据“Our…ended suddenly as we entered rush hour traffic.”可知，根据前文两人交流的内容可知，此处指对话被打断，conversation“对话”符合语境。故选D。
125．句意：车辆排成的队伍一眼望不到头。
fast快地；far远地；slowly缓慢地；near附近。根据“as... as we could see”可知，此处强调视线范围内车流延伸之远，副词far“远地”符合语境。故选B。
126．句意：李把车停到路边以绕过交通拥堵。
road道路；city城市；traffic交通；weather天气。根据“rush hour traffic”可知，此处指绕过交通堵塞，traffic“交通”符合语境。故选C。
127．句意：刚解决这个问题，另一个问题又出现了。
brought带来；took带走；came出现；went离开。根据“My son-in-law sent a text message”可知，新问题出现，came“出现”符合语境。故选C。
128．句意：他建议我在医院入口处拿钥匙。
minded介意；suggested建议；kept保持；practised练习。根据“giving me their house key”可知，女婿建议作者取钥匙，suggested“建议”符合语境。故选B。
129．句意：尽管天气糟糕，他还是成功打开了复杂的锁。
managed设法完成；lost丢失；sent发送；received收到。根据“made sure we reached the hospital”可知，司机成功开锁， managed“设法完成”符合语境。故选A。
130．句意：我常回想起李的善良。
ability能力；advice建议；business生意；kindness善良。根据“a stranger’s kindness”可知，作者感激司机的善良，kindness“善良”符合语境。故选D。
131．C 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．D
【导语】本文讲述作者在开车去学校实习途中，看到一位老太太的车爆胎，虽自己可能迟到仍决定帮忙，却发现已有好心人伸出援手的故事，传递了善良与互助的温暖。
131．句意：我正开车去高中进行教学实习。
walking步行；riding骑行；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据后文“the car...was my only means of transportation”可知，我在开车。故选C。
132．句意：这辆车虽然已有20年车龄，却是唯一的交通工具。
if如果；though尽管；when当……时；once曾经。根据“The car, ...twenty years old, was my only means of transportation.”可知转折关系，虽然车很旧，但是我唯一的交通工具。故选B。
133．句意：这是我唯一能负担得起的了，所以我一边开车一边向上帝祈祷，希望它能再坚持一天。
afford负担；lend借出；save节省；protect保护。前文提到车况差但仍是唯一交通工具，说明经济有限，这车是唯一负担得起的。故选A。
134．句意：当我靠近时，我注意到它的轮胎没气了。
faster更快；closer更近；slower更慢；further更远。根据“I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road.”可知，在马路对面，需靠近观察才能看清发生了什么。故选B。
135．句意：我知道会迟到，但我决定在下一个出口掉头，回到她身边，帮她。
calm冷静；right正确；patient耐心；late迟到。根据“but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help.”可知，虽然会迟到，但还是决定帮助她。故选D。
136．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男士已经来了，正在帮助她。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“two men had already arrived”可知，我还没完全到，即快要到达。故选A。
137．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男士已经来了，正在帮助她。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。指代前文“elderly lady”。故选B。
138．句意：这些绅士在照料我的车。
paying for支付；looking after照料；giving up放弃；taking away拿走。根据上文“One was jacking up the car”可知是在修车，即照料我的车。故选B。
139．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我的脸上带着微笑，心里充满了幸福。
love爱；cry哭泣；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。根据“happiness in my heart”可知是开心的，应是面带微笑。故选C。
140．句意：回首往事让我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的。
when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。“you believe”缺宾语，用what，表示“你所相信的东西”。故选D。
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