【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：04任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：04任务型阅读-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Yingge Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance from Chaoshan, Guangdong. It’s a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. But these days, many young students don’t know much about it.
In a middle school in Chaoshan, two students, 14-year-old Mei and 15-year-old Kai, wanted to change this. Mei said, “Yingge Dance is so cool, but most of our classmates haven’t really seen it. We want to introduce the traditional dance to more people”. So they started the “Ying Lovers Club”.
They also made a simple website. On the website, there are pictures and short videos of YinggeDance shows. Club members can talk to each other there. They share how they feel about the dance and ideas to make it more popular.
The club also has a “Yingge Badge (徽章)” system. Students can get these badges by joining club activities, like making Yingge posters, telling stories about Yingge Dance or practicing Yingge Dance with other members. Even though Mei and Kai are busy with their schoolwork, they still spend about 15 hours a month on the club. They hope more students will love Yingge Dance through their efforts and help keep this great Chinese culture alive.
1．How many art forms are mixed in Yingge Dance
2．Why did Mei and Kai start the “Ying Lovers Club”
3．What can people find on the website
4．How can students get these Yingge badges
5．List one way for teenagers to learn about Yingge Dance.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Thanks to China’s new visa-free transit policy (免签过境政策), American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge”, visited Dengfeng, Central China’s Henan Province, to learn Shaolin kung fu. His training video, which showed his teacher Liang Xiaolong, became popular online immediately. Liang, a modest kung fu coach at the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Center, won high praise from viewers for his kindness and skills.
Liang, born into a martial arts family in 1987, started learning kung fu at the age of 11. He teaches both foreigners and locals at the center, which develops Shaolin culture and tourism. During the lesson, IShowSpeed learned basic moves like the “five-step fist” and tried Sanda skills, a mix of traditional kung fu and modern fighting. Liang later mentioned that Speed impressed him deeply with his bravery and quick learning, mastering most of the routine after just two tries.
One unforgettable moment came when IShowSpeed volunteered to try Hard Qigong, a skill where a person is hit with a stick. Though IShowSpeed clearly felt pain, Liang encouraged him by explaining that pain was part of kung fu training and life itself. Many viewers found these words inspiring.
Liang shared his belief that kung fu helps people connect even without shared languages. He described kungfu as a bridge connecting martial arts lovers across cultures (跨文化). Despite getting attention from IShowSpeed’s video, Liang remained modest, saying that his goal was to continue teaching Shaolin traditions developing cultural exchanges. And this event also shows how kung fu can bring people from different cultures together.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
6．Where did IShowSpeed learn Shaolin kung fu
7．Why did viewers think highly of Liang Xiaolong
8．What martial arts moves did IShowSpeed practice
9．How did IShowSpeed feel when trying Hard Qigong
10．Besides Kung fu, what else can work as a bridge across cultures
（2025·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat, never put your mouth away from your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There’s no 11 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually 12 because of the influence of Western traditions.
13 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated first. ◆Don’t serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else 14 . ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth 15 to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with effort. ◆It’s not 16 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆A photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room 17 quickly and wildly online. The sleeping doctor is considered to have the right because he is too tired at work.
Receiving gifts 18 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times 19 accepting gifts. ◆Use 20 hands to receive gifts.
（2025·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us
Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.
To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.
Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.
The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it
21 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents. → They are up to 30 kilograms in 22 . →They are nature’s great builders.
What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 23 building permits. → So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 24 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 25 .
★ 26 beavers build their homes ① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam. ②They use 27 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base. ③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”. ④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 28 them from enemies. ★Why beavers’ workis 29 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish. → Beaver dams can help stop 30 from spreading. → Beaver dams help prevent flooding.
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
My shock and surprise disappeared when I understood that this island was my salvation (得救). I began to shout for help to the people on the island. They did not understand me but they understood that I was in difficulty and made signs for me to move towards them. They moved closer and when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up.
The people on the island were friendly and accepted me but they were incredibly strange. They wore the strangest clothes and they all had their own personal man servant who carried a large balloon on the end of a stick. The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something. This was because these masters passed most of their time in intense thought (沉思). They thought about the strangest subjects for hours and hours a day. And as a result they had no sense of practical things in life, such as speaking or listening, or looking where they were going.
I later learnt that this island was called Laputa. Some people took me to speak to the king. When we arrived at his palace, the king was lost in thought and didn’t notice me. I waited for more than an hour until, finally, one of his servant tapped him on the mouth and he spoke.
I didn’t understand their language and could not answer the king. One of the servants tried to tap me on the mouth with his balloon to make me speak. I protested (抗议，反对) very quickly.
“I know exactly when to speak and listen,” I told them. They understood the sense of what I said. But they thought I was a complete idiot because I did not pass my time in thought, too. Then after dinner, a servant came to teach me their language and tell me about life on Laputa.
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
31．Which place did Gulliver come to in the story
32．How did the people on the island help Gulliver when they saw he was in difficulty
33．When did the servants tap their masters on the mouth or ear
34．How did Gulliver feel when being tapped
35．Do you like to live on this island Why or why not
（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。
Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.
The Pritzker Architecture Prize
Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award.
One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai.
Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time.
“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily.
Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature
Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 36 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture.
Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 37 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work.
Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 38 of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 39 on its special needs.
Two 40 projects ※He is well-known as the 41 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 42 .
Liu’s opinion ※The 43 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing.
What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works 44
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
49．What is the best title for the text
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Li Fanghui: A shining skiing star in China
The 9th Asian Winter Games began on February 7th in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. China had an amazing beginning. In the women's freestyle skiing halfpipe final (自由式滑雪 U 型场地技巧决赛), Li Fanghui scored 95. 25 points and won the first gold medal for China.
Born in 2003 in a small county in Harbin, she showed great talent in sports early. At her primary school, she trained in martial arts(武术). Through daily practice, she developed strength, balance and control-key skills for freestyle skiing.
At just 11 years old, Li was chosen by the national freestyle skiing half pipe team. She knew talent alone wasn’t enough. Every day, she trained tirelessly. In 2022, she joined in the Beijing Winter Olympics. However, a broken collarbone (锁骨) made her down for two years. It was difficult, but she never gave up. She kept working hard to return to her team.
Last year, Li came back with amazing achievements. She took part in World Cup events and the X Games. In these competitions, her excellent skills helped her win medals. “With better training conditions and improved form, I feel my skills progressing,” she said. Her words showed her love for skiing.
Not long after her success in Harbin, Li won the women’s half pipe gold medal at the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup. This was a big success. She felt proud but didn’t stop there. Now, she has a bigger goal-the 2026 Winter Olympics. She hopes to push herself further.
Her story shows us that life doesn’t always go smoothly, and problems are part of it. But with courage, hard work and a positive mind, we can face any difficulty and reach our goals.
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
50．What did Li Fanghui achieve in the 9th Asian Winter Games
51．What are the key skills for freestyle skiing
52．Why did Li Fanghui feel down for two years after 2022
53．What will Li Fanghui probably do next according to Paragraph 5
54．Which English saying can best describe Li Fanghui
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai.
One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf.
Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas.
In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much.
55．Where is the unusual wolf
56．What did visitors do when they met the wolf
57．What does the wolf act like in the latest video
58．Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior
59．What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild
（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are several factors that may decide why a country chooses a particular passport colour. These factors include religious, geographical, historical or cultural ones.
Some countries try to fit in with nations or political groups they’d like to join. Governments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colours: red, blue, green, or black.
Red passports
Red, the most common passport colour, not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics. Countries in Northern Europe generally hold red passports.
Blue passports
The second most common passport colour is blue. Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the “New World” nations in North and South America and Oceania (大洋洲). The US passport has been blue since 1976.
Green passports
Green is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries. Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions. The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that have different shades of green, which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.
Black passports
Black passports are not as common as brighter colours, though dark shades tend to make a document look more official. Only 10 countries have black passports, all unconnected with geography or religion. New Zealand’s passport is black since it’s the country’s national colour.
In all, the reasons why passports are in different colours often have important and deep meanings to each government.
A brief 60 to passport colours
Many factors may decide what colour a country chooses for its passport.
Red passports ·Red is 61 with the country’s religion and history or politics. ·Northern European countries generally hold red passports.
Blue passports ·Blue 62 for “New World” nations in North and South America and Oceania. ·The USA holds blue passports.
Green passports ·Green represents nature and life, which is very 63 for Arabian religions. ·Arab countries and some West African countries hold green passports.
Black passports ·Black is the 64 common colour for passports. ·Only 10 countries including New Zealand hold black passports.
《【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺：04任务型阅读-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．Three. 2．To introduce Yingge Dance. 3．Pictures and videos. 4．By joining club activities. 5．They can visit the website.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位中学生Mei和Kai为了推广传统英歌舞而创办“英歌爱好者俱乐部”的故事。
1．根据文章第1段“It’s a mix of dance, opera and kung fu.”可推知，英歌舞融合了三种艺术形式。故填Three.
2．根据文章第2段“We want to introduce the traditional dance to more people.”可知，他们创办俱乐部的目的是推广这个传统舞蹈——英歌舞。故填To introduce Yingge Dance.
3．根据文章第3段“On the website, there are pictures and short videos of Yingge Dance shows.”可知，网站上可以找到图片和视频。故填Pictures and videos.
4．根据文章第4段“Students can get these badges by joining club activities, like making Yingge posters, telling stories about Yingge Dance or practicing Yingge Dance with other members.”可知，学生通过参加俱乐部活动获得徽章。故填By joining club activities.
5．根据文章第3段“They also made a simple website. On the website, there are pictures and short videos of Yingge Dance shows.”可知，青少年可以通过访问网站了解英歌舞。故填They can visit the website.
6．In Dengfeng./ In Dengfeng, Henan Province./In Dengfeng, Henan. 7．For his kindness and skills./Because of his kindness and skills. 8．Five-step fist and Sanda skills. 9．He felt pain. 10．Music./Films./Sports./Art./...(言之合理即给分)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国YouTube明星IShowSpeed在中国河南登封学习少林功夫的经历，以及他与教练梁小龙的互动。
6．根据“American YouTube star IShowSpecd, famously nicknamed ‘Jiakang Ge’, visited Dengfeng, Central China’s Henan Province, to learn Shaolin kung fu.”可知，IShowSpeed在河南登封学习少林功夫。故填In Dengfeng./ In Dengfeng, Henan Province./In Dengfeng, Henan.
7．根据“Liang, a modest kung fu coach at the Henan Provincial Shaolin Wushu Center, won high praise from viewers for his kindness and skills.”可知，观众对梁小龙的评价高是因为他的善良和技能。故填For his kindness and skills./Because of his kindness and skills.
8．根据“During the lesson, IShowSpeed learned basic moves like the ‘five-step fist’ and tried Sanda skills, a mix of traditional kung fu and modern fighting.”可知，IShowSpeed练习了五步拳和散打。故填Five-step fist and Sanda skills.
9．根据“One unforgettable moment came when IShowSpeed volunteered to try Hard Qigong, a skill where a person is hit with a stick. Though IShowSpeed clearly felt pain,…”可知，IShowSpeed在尝试硬气功时感到疼痛。故填He felt pain.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Music./Films./Sports./Art./...
11．need 12．accepted/acceptable 13．Following 14．instead 15．close 16．strange/surprising/uncommon/unusual 17．spreads 18．politely 19．before 20．both/two
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的几种传统习俗和礼仪，包括情感表达、餐桌礼仪、公共场合小睡习惯以及收礼礼节。
11．根据“...also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.”可知，问候时的身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth.“没必要做某事”。故填need。
12．根据“As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets Western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.”可知，随着国家逐渐接受西方传统，人们习惯握手打招呼，也就是握手逐渐被接受，accept“接受”，此处应用过去分词accepted，与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态；或用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accepted/acceptable。
13．根据“Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.”可知，此处强调严格“遵循”餐桌礼仪，结合表格左列短语可知，此处应用现在分词following“遵循”，且首字母需大写。故填Following。
14．根据“You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by someone else.”可知，你不应该给自己倒饮料，相反应该由他人代劳，副词instead“相反”符合文意。故填instead。
15．根据“And to eat, never put your mouth away from your own bowl.”可知，不要让嘴离碗太远，也就是嘴巴应靠近自己的碗，close to“离……近”。故填close。
16．根据“It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.”可知，在什么场合或场地小憩都没关系，说明在公共场合睡觉并不奇怪/令人惊讶，或不是不同寻常的，形容词strange“奇怪的”/surprising“令人惊讶的”/uncommon/unusual“不寻常的”符合文意。故填strange/surprising/uncommon/unusual。
17．根据“thousands and millions of netizens (网民) will give a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room a ‘like’”可知，成千上万的网民给这张照片点赞，说明这张照片在网上传播得很快，动词spread“传播”符合文意；此处用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“A photo”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式spreads。故填spreads。
18．根据“Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”可知，此处讲如何礼貌地收礼，应用副词politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词“receive”。故填politely。
19．根据“...the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.”可知，收礼时先拒绝三次以上，最后再收下，也就是在收礼之前要拒绝三次，介词before“在……之前”符合文意。故填before。
20．根据“And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.”可知，不要只用一只手接受礼物，就是要用两只手收礼，both“两者都”/two“二”符合文意，修饰名词“hands”。故填both/two。
21．Facts 22．weight 23．no 24．seen 25．humans’ 26．How 27．materials 28．protect 29．helpful 30．fire
【导语】本文主要讲述了河狸作为自然界中的“工程师”，如何通过建造水坝来改变环境，并为其它动物提供栖息地。
21．根据“Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30 kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.”可知，此处是关于河狸的基本事实，fact“事实”，用复数形式表泛指，小标题句首字母大写。故填Facts。
22．根据“They can weigh up to 30 kilograms.”可知，河狸的体重可达30公斤，weight“体重”。故填weight。
23．根据“The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it.”可知，由于当地官员无法获得建筑许可证，该项目从未开始，no“没有”。故填no。
24．根据“The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space!”可知，这座850米长的大坝太大了，我们可以从太空看到它，see“看见”，此处为被动语态，用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
25．根据“Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!”可知，河狸的设计比人类的设计更好，用所有格形式humans’“人类的”。故填humans’。
26．根据“They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam.”可知，说的是河狸如何建造家园，how“如何”，句首字母大写。故填How。
27．根据“they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base.”可知，河狸使用岩石和泥土等材料建造水坝的顶部，materials“材料”，复数形式表泛指。故填materials。
28．根据“Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.”可知，河狸在池塘中建造家园，池塘为它们提供食物并保护它们免受敌人的侵害，protect“保护”。故填protect。
29．根据“Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.”可知，说的是河狸的工作对环境有益，helpful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
30．根据“they work as natural firebreaks (防火带)”可知，河狸的水坝可以作为天然的防火带，阻止火灾蔓延，fire“火灾”。故填fire。
31．(An island called) Laputa. 32．By sending a chair down and pulling him up. 33．When their masters needed to speak or listen. 34．Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied. 35．Yes, it’s interesting./No, the people there aren’t practical.
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛来到拉普塔岛的奇特经历。
31．根据“I later learnt that this island was called Laputa.”可知，格列佛到达的地方是拉普塔岛。故填(An island called) Laputa.
32．根据“...when I was underneath the island they sent a chair down to me on a chain and pulled me up...”可知，岛上的人用链条放下椅子将他拉上去。故填By sending a chair down and pulling him up.
33．根据“The servant’s job was to tap (轻拍) his master on his mouth or ear when he needed to speak or listen to something.”可知，仆人会在主人需要说话或听东西时轻拍他们。故填When their masters needed to speak or listen.
34．根据“I protested very quickly.”可知，格列佛对被拍打表示抗议，由此推测他当时感到很生气，不开心或不满意。故填Angry/Unhappy/Dissatisfied.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it’s interesting./No, the people there aren’t practical.
36．presented 37．set 38．instead 39．based 40．best-known/world-famous 41．creator 42．lively 43．purpose 44．His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。
36．根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture.”可知68岁的中国建筑师刘家琨获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，be presented with意为“被授予”。故填presented。
37．根据“Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.”可知刘坚坤于1999年创立了家琨建筑事务所，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填set。
38．根据“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported.”可知刘家琨的设计方法不是固定的风格，而是根据具体情况进行研究，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
39．根据“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,”可知刘家琨的设计解决方案是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填based。
40．根据“One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知此处介绍两个“最著名”的项目。故填best-known/world-famous。
41．根据“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings.”可知刘家琨是“重生砖”的创造者。故填creator。
42．根据“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017.”可知成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填lively。
43．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知建筑的目的在于创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填purpose。
44．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知刘家琨的观点是：他的作品创造了一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment.
45．A valuable thing./Something valuable. 46．He saw the bright side of losing./He was not afraid of losing./He learned from his failures. 47．Bad./Terrible./Awful. 48．Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness./They should face their failure (bravely/properly/correctly). 49．(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讨论了失败是生活的一部分，我们可以从每一次失败中学习有价值的东西，并提出了如何成为一个好的失败者的建议。
45．根据第一段“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故填A valuable thing. / Something valuable.
46．根据第二段“We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”和“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，在作者看来，爱迪生之所以成功是因为他不害怕失败，看到了失败的积极面，并从失败中学习。故填He saw the bright side of losing. / He was not afraid of losing. / He learned from his failures.
47．根据第三段“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败并不是非常可耻的，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它。因此，disgraceful的意思是“可耻的，糟糕的”。故填Bad. / Terrible. / Awful.
48．根据第四段“If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”和“We should face our failure when we lose.”可知，作者建议失败者在比赛中应该向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，或者勇敢地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. / They should face their failure (bravely/ properly/ correctly).
49．根据第一段“So we must know how to be a good loser.”和最后一段“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好的失败者，因此最好的标题可以是“如何成为一个好的失败者”。故填(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
50．She won China’s first gold medal. 51．Strength, balance and control. 52．Because her collarbone was broken. 53．Train harder for the next competition. 54．No pain, no gain./Practice makes perfect./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪新星李方慧的成长历程，她虽历经挫折但从不放弃，屡获佳绩且目标远大。她的故事展现了面对困难勇往直前、不懈追求目标的精神。
50．根据第一段 “In the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe final (自由式滑雪 U 型场地技巧决赛), Li Fanghui scored 95. 25 points and won the first gold medal for China.” 可知，她在第 9 届亚冬会赢得金牌 。故填She won China’s first gold medal.
51．根据第二段 “Through daily practice, she developed strength, balance and control-key skills for freestyle skiing.” 可知，自由式滑雪的关键技能是力量、平衡和控制力 。故填Strength, balance and control.
52．根据第三段 “However, a broken collarbone (锁骨) made her down for two years. ” 可知，2022 年后她沮丧两年是因为锁骨骨折 。故填Because her collarbone was broken.
53．根据第五段 “Now, she has a bigger goal-the 2026 Winter Olympics. She hopes to push herself further.” 可推测，她接下来可能为 2026 年冬奥会做准备。故填Train harder for the next competition.
54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No pain, no gain./Practice makes perfect./...
55．In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 56．They fed the wolf tasty food. 57．He acts like a dog. 58．It may bring bad results to humans and wolves. 59．I will leave it alone. (开放性问答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在青海可可西里自然保护区中一只狼因游客的喂食而逐渐改变了行为和外观，引发了人们对喂食野生动物行为的担忧。
55．根据文章第1段“However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai.”可知，这只狼位于可可西里自然保护区。故填In the Kekexili Nature Reserve.
56．根据文章第2段“a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken.”可知，大量游客前来喂食这只狼美味的食物，如馅饼和鸡肉。故填They fed the wolf tasty food.
57．根据文章第2段“In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog.”可知，在最新的视频中，这只狼的行为像一只狗。故填He acts like a dog.
58．根据“However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves.”可知，许多人担心喂食狼可能会给人类和狼带来许多不良后果。故填It may bring bad results to humans and wolves.
59．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)示例：I will leave it alone. (我不会去管它。)
60． Introduction 61． connected 62． stands 63． important 64． least
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。
60．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色的护照，此处的标题为“护照颜色简介”，introduction“介绍”，标题中首字母需大写。故填Introduction。
61．根据“Red…not only has religious meanings, but also may have some connections with a country’s history or politics.”可知，红色不仅具有宗教意义，还可能与一个国家的历史或政治有关，be connected with“与……相连/联系”。故填connected。
62．根据“Traditionally, the colour blue is meant to represent the ‘New World’ nations in North and South America, and Oceania (大洋洲).”可知，蓝色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表着“新世界”国家，stand for“代表”，主语是“Blue”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
63．根据“Considered as a sign of nature and life, it is of great importance for Arabian religions.”可知，绿色是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。be动词is后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填important。
64．根据“Black passports are not as common as brighter colors”可知，黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，空前有定冠词the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，least“最小的，最少的”，the least common“最不常见的”。故填least。
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