【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:05语法填空(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语

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名称 【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:05语法填空(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语
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【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:05语法填空-2025年中考英语
(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 1 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 2 (people) attention.
Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 3 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 4 DIY.
Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 5 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 6 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 7 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply.
Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 8 (publish). Many people speak 9 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 10 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.”
(2025·江苏泰州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Chinese calligraphy is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years, people 11 (use) brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s a way 12 (express) feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul.” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 13 (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 14 a smile, “Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars spent years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) 15 beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with 16 (mean) sayings like “平安” (peace) or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 17 (happy) for the new year.
18 (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel 19 (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers (哲学家) than before. 20 the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition.
(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My Favorite Movie: Ne Zha 2
My favorite movie is Ne Zha 2. It is 21 exciting Chinese cartoon movie.
The story continues from the 22 (one) movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were 23 big trouble. Their 24 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 25 (stop) them. The movie was full 26 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 27 (excite)! The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It felt like I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险).
What I liked most were the characters (角色). Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave 28 . His famous saying “My fate (命运) is mine, not the Heaven’s!” 29 (deep) inspires me. This taught 30 (I) to be strong when we have difficulty. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They always helped each other.
This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us important lessons about friendship, courage and family. I hope everyone can watch it!
(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have loved playing Chinese chess since childhood. That is not only for fun, but also because 31 a valuable lesson I once learned from the game. When I was a kid, my grandfather taught me 32 (play) xiangqi. He was good at it, and we often played together.
One day, I 33 (beat) again. I felt sad. My grandfather said, “Look before you leap.” He 34 (take) out a notebook where he had recorded our games. Then he pointed out one of the 35 (situation), asked me to think it over. In the process(过程) of reviewing the game, I 36 (true) understood the importance of “looking before leaping”.
Since then, I have always kept “look before you leap” in mind 37 taking part in Chinese chess competitions. Before making a move, I’d take a deep breath and think it over 38 (care). I even once beat 39 competitor who had been practising xiangqi for five years longer than I had. Up to now, I 40 (win) a few rewarding prizes.
My grandfather’s lesson—“Look before you leap” will stay in my heart forever.
(2025·江苏徐州·二模)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I live in a small village in New England. One day, while I 41 (drive) slowly on the main street, a sudden summer shower came. As the sky became much 42 (dark) and the wind blew harder, I pulled the car to the side of the street. 43 (late), a truck was parked not far from my car. There 44 boxes of clothes and many household goods in the back of the truck. “Poor people,” I thought when I noticed two 45 (child) in the back seat of the truck. They were probably moving from one home to another, and their goods were going to get 46 (complete) wet!
I got out of 47 (I) car, although the rain had poured down. I wanted to provide help for the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into a store nearby and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the truck and signed (示意) to the woman driver to get out. After I 48 (explain) my plan of action, we began working quickly. We wrapped (用……包裹) the plastic sheet around the body of the truck to protect the goods, fighting 49 the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished, the woman 50 help crying. She was touched and expressed her thanks for my kindness. “Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a chance,” I said.
(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 51 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 52 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕).
The performance was 53 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 54 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 55 stage. The robots can not only 56 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 57 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 58 (mean) of the dance.
The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 59 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 60 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新).
(2025·江苏南通·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 61 (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 62 (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn.
Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of 63 (culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 64 (fisherman) first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people 65 (believe) the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 66 (safe) of their loved ones.
During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸) which 67 (help) to take heat away from the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck.
People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 68 (leaf) . The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 69 (health) and stronger.
Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known as the “Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. Many people go out 70 (enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony.
(2025·江苏徐州·二模)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There was an old man. He lived alone in a beautiful house in a small town. The house 71 (build) with high-quality materials. As he was old, he wanted to sell his house and move to the old people’s home.
Many people were interested in the beautiful house. The price seemed 72 (go) up day by day. 73 the old man didn’t sell it to anyone. Instead, he grew flowers in the garden and drank tea in the living room as usual.
One day, 74 young man came to the old man. His eyes shone. “Sir, I 75 (fall) in love with your house since I met it. It’s my dream home. I want to buy it, but I only have 20,000 pounds. Could you consider 76 (sell) it to me ”
“But someone offers a price much 77 (high) than that,” answered the old man.
“I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live in the house, read newspapers and have tea with me. I promise I 78 (take) care of you and make you happy every day”. His words were filled 79 warmth and caring.
Hearing this, the old man smiled. “Young man, the house is 80 (you).”
Sometimes, success just needs loving care.
(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Dance is a kind of 81 (tradition) dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in Chinese culture.
Dragons were usually made 82 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 83 before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be 84 (difference), and people believe that the longer the dragon is, 85 more luck it will bring. A small 86 (organize) cannot run a very long dragon because it 87 (require) great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance appeared during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it 88 (become) a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 89 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke 90 (high) of it, and they considered themselves as the dragons.
(2025·江苏南京·一模)Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. It helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them 91 (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of 92 (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything 93 (come) to life. The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 94 (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family 95 (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.
These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now.
《【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:05语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.the most popular 2.people’s 3.using 4.for 5.whether 6.took 7.but 8.were published 9.highly 10.spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。
1.句意:作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一,她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
2.句意:去年11月,李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出,引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention,用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
3.句意:另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词,后跟动名词。故填using。
4.句意:看完视频后,一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”,固定短语。故填for。
5.句意:许多人想知道她在哪里,或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知,是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
6.句意:实际上,在李子柒缺席期间,她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人,并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知,此处用动词过去式,作并列谓语。故填took。
7.句意:在学习漆器技术的过程中,李子柒失败了很多次,但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
8.句意:她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos,与publish是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。
9.句意:许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”,空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。
10.句意:当被问及未来的计划时,李礼貌地回答:“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知,此处to是介词,后跟动名词。故填spreading。
11.have used 12.to express 13.carefully 14.with 15.a 16.meaningful 17.happiness 18.Learning 19.closer 20.As
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习书法的经历与收获。
11.句意:几千年来,人们用画笔、墨水和纸来创造文字艺术。根据“For thousands of years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语是复数,have used符合句意,故填have used。
12.句意:这不仅仅是写作——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。根据“a way”可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to express。
13.句意:我把画笔蘸上浓浓的黑墨水,小心翼翼地画了一条水平线。此处应用副词修饰动词drew,careful的副词形式为carefully,意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
14.句意:但是我的老师笑着说:“耐心是关键。让你的心指引画笔。”根据“But my teacher said...a smile”可知,此处是指“老师笑着说”,应用介词with“带有”,表示伴随。故填with。
15.句意:他们相信美丽的文字反映了美丽的心灵。根据“beautiful mind”可知,不定冠词表示泛指,beautiful是辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故填a。
16.句意:即使在今天,许多中国家庭在家里悬挂书法作品,通常带有“平安”或“吉祥”等意味深长的说法。根据“sayings”可知,形容词作定语,meanigful符合句意,故填meanigful。
17.句意:粗体,流动的字符欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福。根据“welcome luck and...for the new year”可知,此处是指欢迎新的一年的运气和幸福,空处缺少一个名词;happy“开心的”,形容词,其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
18.句意:学习书法帮助我更深入地了解中国文化。根据“helped me understand”可知,动名词作主语,learning符合句意,首字母大写,故填Learning。
19.句意:每次写作,我都觉得比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,close的比较级为closer。故填closer。
20.句意:正如中国谚语所说,“你的书法反映了你的性格。”根据“...the Chinese saying goes”可知,此处是指“正如中国谚语所说”,应用连词as“正如”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
21.an 22.first 23.in 24.bodies 25.stopping 26.of 27.excited 28.up 29.deeply 30.me
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《哪吒2》。
21.句意:这是一部激动人心的中国卡通电影。根据“exciting Chinese cartoon movie.”可知此处泛指一部电影,且exciting是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
22.句意:故事从第一部电影开始。根据“the”提示可知,此处指的第一部电影,填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
23.句意:大雷雨过后,哪吒和敖丙遇到了大麻烦。根据“big trouble”可知,考查固定搭配in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
24.句意:他们的肉身即将消失。根据“were”可知,填名词复数,故填bodies。
25.句意:太益真人想用一棵魔莲来帮助他们,但坏人不断阻止他们。根据“but bad guys kept”可知,考查keep doing“继续做某事”,因此填动名词。故填stopping。
26.句意:这部电影充满了激动人心的部分。根据“The movie was full”可知,考查be full of“充满”,固定短语,故填of。
27.句意:哪吒战斗得很勇敢,他的行为让我感到很兴奋!根据“made me feel so”可知,此处指的人感到兴奋,excited“感到兴奋的”,作表语。故填excited。
28.句意:即使遇到困难,他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things were hard, he never gave”可知,此处指的他从不放弃,give up“放弃”符合题意,为动词短语。故填up。
29.句意:他的名言是“我命运由我不由天!”深深激励着我。修饰动词“inspires”,填副词deeply。故填deeply。
30.句意:这部电影不仅看起来有趣,而且还教会了我们关于友谊、勇气和家庭的重要教训。设空处前是动词“taught”,接人称代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
31.of 32.to play 33.was beaten 34.took 35.situations 36.truly 37.when 38.carefully 39.a 40.have won
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱下中国象棋,不仅因其有趣,更因从中领悟到宝贵道理,介绍了爷爷教棋及自己从中学习成长的经历。
31.句意:我从小就喜欢下中国象棋。这不仅是为了好玩,也是因为我曾经从这个游戏中学到了宝贵的一课。根据“because”和“a valuable lesson”可知,“because of”是固定搭配,意为“因为” ,后接名词等。故填of。
32.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的爷爷教我下象棋。根据“taught me”可知,“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“教某人做某事”。故填to play。
33.句意:有一天,我又输了。根据语境及“again”可知,这里表示“被打败”,且是过去发生的事,主语I和beat是被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是I,所以用was beaten。故填was beaten。
34.句意:他拿出一个笔记本,里面记录了我们的对局。根据上下文可知,这里描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。故填took。
35.句意:然后他指出其中一种情况,让我仔细思考。根据“one of the”可知,其后接可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,situation的复数是situations。故填situations。
36.句意:在复盘游戏的过程中,我真正理解了“三思而后行”的重要性。根据“understood”可知,这里需要用副词修饰动词,true的副词形式是truly,意为“真正地”。故填truly。
37.句意:从那以后,当参加中国象棋比赛时,我总是把“三思而后行”记在心里。根据语境可知,这里表示“当……时候”,用when,“when + doing”结构是一种省略形式,在句中作时间状语。故填when。
38.句意:在走棋之前,我会深吸一口气,仔细考虑。根据“think it over”可知,这里需要用副词修饰动词短语,care的副词形式是carefully,意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
39.句意:我甚至曾经打败过一个比我多练习五年象棋的对手。根据语境可知,这里表示“一个”,表泛指,competitor发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.句意:到目前为止,我已经赢得了一些很有价值的奖项。根据“Up to now”可知,这是现在完成时的标志词,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,win的过去分词是won。故填have won。
41.was driving 42.darker 43.Later 44.were 45.children 46.completely 47.my 48.explained 49.against 50.couldn’t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在新英格兰小村庄遇到暴雨时,帮助一对搬家中的母子用塑料布保护货物的感人故事。
41.句意:一天,当我正在主街上缓慢行驶时,突然下起了一场夏雨。while引导时间状语从句,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was,drive的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。
42.句意:随着天空变得更暗、风刮得更猛,我把车停在路边。much修饰形容词比较级,dark的比较级为darker,表示“更暗的”。故填darker。
43.句意:后来,一辆卡车停在我的车不远处。此处需时间副词作状语,late的副词形式later表示“后来”。故填Later。
44.句意:卡车后部有几箱衣服和许多家居用品。There be句型be动词的选择符合“就近原则”,主语boxes为复数,且时态为一般过去时,用were。故填were。
45.句意:“可怜的人,”当我注意到卡车后座上有两个孩子时,我想。two后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。故填children。
46.句意:他们可能从一个家搬到另一个家,他们的东西会完全湿透!wet为形容词,需副词修饰,complete的副词形式completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。
47.句意:尽管大雨倾盆,我还是下了我的车。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词car,I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
48.句意:我解释了我的行动计划后,我们很快就开始工作了。after引导时间状语从句,时态与主句一致为一般过去时,explain需用过去式explained。故填explained。
49.句意:我们在卡车车身周围包上塑料布,以保护货物,抵御强风和大雨。fight against为固定短语,表示“与……对抗”。故填against。
50.句意:当我们结束时,那个女人忍不住哭了起来。根据“She was touched”可知,此处表示“忍不住哭了”,can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。
51.dancers’ 52.catching 53.directed 54.a 55.on 56.smoothly 57.and 58.meaning 59.creative 60.has received/received
【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上,一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。
51.句意:在这个表演中,一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“some robots wearing...(dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes”可知,指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装。dancer“舞者”,这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填dancers’。
52.句意:它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作,比如抛接手帕。and连接并列结构,catch应用动名词。故填catching。
53.句意:这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被执导”,故填directed。
54.句意:它包括了由宇树科技制造的16个机器人,宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指,top以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
55.句意:它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”,应用on。故填on。
56.句意:这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿,还能旋转手帕,展示出极其灵活的动作。此处需要副词修饰动词“twist”,表示“流畅地”,故填smoothly。
57.句意:通过大量的练习和AI学习,机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
58.句意:通过大量的练习和AI学习,机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。空前是形容词,其修饰名词,应用meaning“含义”,故填meaning。
59.句意:它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词,应用形容词creative“创造性的”,故填creative。
60.句意:这些机器人由宇树科技开发,该公司(已经)得到了中国机器人行业的支持。根据题干可知,这里可以说宇树科技公司(已经)得到了中国机器人行业的支持。时态是可以一般过去时,也可以是现在完成时,主语是三单,助动词用has。故填has received/received。
61.rainy 62.will achieve 63.cultural 64.fishermen’s 65.believed 66.safety 67.help 68.leaves 69.healthier 70.to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关习俗和文化背景。
61.句意:这标志着寒冷天气的结束和雨季的开始。根据“season”可知此处修饰名词,应为形容词形式,故填rainy。
62.句意:农民们正忙于种植水稻、小麦和其他作物,希望能在来年秋天获得丰收。根据“in the coming autumn”可知表达对未来的预期,应用一般将来时,故填will achieve。
63.句意:除了农业,谷物雨对中国人民来说也具有文化意义。根据“importance”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词,构成固定搭配cultural importance“文化重要性”。故填cultural。
64.句意:谷雨标志着渔民们今年首次长途旅行的开始。根据“first long journey of the year”可知是指“谷雨标志着渔民一年中第一次长途航行的开始”,这里的“渔民”应该指的是整个渔民群体,故应该使用复数形式的所有格fishermen’s,故填fishermen’s。
65.句意:这种习俗可以追溯到 2000 多年前,当时人们相信神灵保护他们免受暴风雨海洋的侵袭。根据“The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people...”可知本句时态为一般过去时,故填believed。
66.句意:人们会在谷雨节期间祭拜大海,希望有一个好的收成和他们所爱的人的安全 。根据“the”可知其后应为名词形式,故填safety。
67.句意:谷雨期间的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸,有助于将热量从身体中带走,对眼睛有好处。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知本句是一般现在时,先行词“vitamins and amino acids”是复数形式,故填help。
68.句意:中国北方人通常吃香椿,这是一种有很多叶子的蔬菜。根据“lots of”及所给单词可知应为可数名词复数,故填leaves。
69.句意:它可以帮助我们的身体变得更健康、更强壮。根据“and stronger”可知应为并列形式,即比较级形式,故填healthier。
70.句意:许多人外出欣赏当地的牡丹。根据“Many people go out”和“the local peonies”可知此处需用动词不定式 ,表示“出去的目的”,即“人们外出是为了欣赏牡丹花”,故填to enjoy。
71.was built 72.to go 73.But 74.a 75.have fallen 76.selling 77.higher 78.will take 79.with 80.yours
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在出售房子时并未选择出价最高的人,而是被一位年轻人的真诚和关心打动,最终将房子卖给了他,体现了爱心和善意的重要性。
71.句意:那房子是用高质量的材料建成的。根据主语The house和build是被动关系可知用被动语态,结合“There was an old man.”可知时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数名词“the house”,所以用“was built”。故填was built。
72.句意:价格似乎一天比一天上涨。根据“seemed”可知,此处表示“似乎要做某事”,常用结构是“seem to do sth.”,go up表示“上涨”,符合句意。故填to go。
73.句意:但老人并没有卖给任何人。根据“The price seemed...(go) up day by day. ...the old man didn’t sell it to anyone.”可知价格一天天的涨,老人不想卖,前后为转折关系,用连词But开头,放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
74.句意:一天,一个年轻人来找这位老人。根据句中“young man”为可数名词单数,且是首次提及,可知应使用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个年轻人”。故填a。
75.句意:先生,自从我见到这所房子,我就爱上了它。根据句中“since I met it”可知,“since”引导的时间状语从句表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,因此主句时态应用现在完成时。fall in love with为固定短语,意为“爱上”,其现在完成时结构为“have/has fallen”。主语是I,助动词用have。故填have fallen。
76.句意:你能考虑把它卖给我吗?“consider”后应接动名词作宾语,sell的动名词形式为selling。故填selling。
77.句意:“但是有人出价比那高得多。”老人回答道。根据“much...than...”结构可知,此处应填比较级,high的比较级是higher,且前有much修饰,表示“高得多”。故填higher。
78.句意:我保证我每天都会照顾你,让你快乐。根据“I promise I...”可知,此处表示对将来的承诺,应使用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,take为动词原形,符合语法。故填will take。
79.句意:他的话里充满了温暖与关怀。根据句中“were filled ... warmth and caring”可知,此处表示“充满……”,应使用固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满……”。故填with。
80.句意:年轻人,这房子是你的。根据“the house is....”可知,is后面应填物主代词,表示“是某人的”。you的物主代词是yours,表示“你的”,符合句意。故填yours。
81.traditional 82.of 83.than 84.different 85.the 86.organization 87.requires 88.became 89.was invited 90.highly
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙的发展。
81.句意:舞龙是中国的一种传统舞蹈。根据“dance”可知,此处意为“传统的舞蹈”,应使用形容词traditional修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。
82. 句意:龙通常是由木头和布制成的。“be made of”是固定短语,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”。故填of。
83.句意:然而,在现代,龙比以前轻得多,因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。根据“much lighter”可知,此处是现代的龙和以前的龙作比较,应用比较连词“than”,意为“比”。故填than。
84.句意:龙的长度可能不同。根据“can be”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,“difference”的形容词形式是“different”,意为“不同的”。故填different。
85.句意:人们相信龙越长,它带来的运气就越多。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……,越……”,“more luck”表示“更多的运气”,符合语境。故填the。
86.句意:一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙,因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据“a small”可知,此处应填名词作主语,“organize”的名词形式是“organization”,意为“组织”,符合语境。故填organization。
87.句意:一个小的组织无法操控一条非常长的龙,因为它需要很大的人力、很多的钱和特殊的技能。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“require”应用第三人称单数形式“requires”。故填requires。
88.句意:在宋代,它变成了像舞狮一样受欢迎的活动。根据“During the Song Dynasty”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。
89.句意:在清朝,福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。根据“During the Qing Dynasty”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,且“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”与“invite”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”是单数,be动词用“was”,“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。故填was invited。
90.句意:中国古代的皇帝对它评价很高,并且他们认为自己是龙。“speak highly of”是固定短语,意为“高度评价,赞扬”,符合语境。故填highly。
91.feel 92.the most popular 93.comes 94.its 95.members
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的传统节日及其文化意义。
91.句意:它有助于让中国人团结在一起,并让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填feel。
92.句意:自从宋代以来,看灯笼已经成为那天最受欢迎的活动之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。故填the most popular。
93.句意:清明节是春游的好时候,因为天气变暖,万物复苏。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“everything”是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
94.句意:端午节以其龙舟比赛而闻名,尤其是在有许多湖泊和河流的南方地区。此处修饰“dragon-boat races”,要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
95.句意:在中秋节的晚上,所有的家庭成员坐在一起,吃月饼,欣赏满月。“member”是可数名词,all 后面接可数名词复数形式。故填members。
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