中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:07短文选词填空-2025年中考英语
(2025·江苏盐城·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
it success quick send take off
On April 24, 2025, China achieved a great success! It launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 spaceship. Three astronauts 1 to the orbiting (轨道) space station for a six-month mission.
The spaceship 2 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the north-west of China. Just about 10 minutes after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into 3 planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency said the astronauts were fine and the launch was 4 .
6.5 hours later, the Shenzhou-20 5 met and connected with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew (全体机组成员) took over from the Shenzhou-19 crew in space.
one do include deal and so on
The crew, 6 command pilot Chen Dong and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, has many tasks. They will do space science experiments, application tests, go outside the spaceship 7 .
There are some cool life science experiments. They’ll study zebra fish, planarians (涡虫), and streptomyces(链霉菌). The Shenzhou-20 is the 8 to study planarian regeneration in space. This can help us understand how 9 with space-related health problems in humans.
Besides these, they’ll do 59 other space science experiments and technology tests. China’s space station 10 over 200 scientific projects so far.
Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey!
(2025·江苏盐城·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
need so better she safe come because of go away local everywhere
Have you heard of visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) Recently, there are more and more foreigners coming to China 11 China’s visa-free transit policy. On December 17, 2024, it has been extended from the previous 72 hours and 144 hours to 240 hours.
Anna, a 24-year-old girl from South Korea 12 to Shanghai. “It is so convenient in China.” She said. She downloaded Xiecheng, Meituan and Alipay apps to her phone before her trip, 13 she could travel around China with just a phone. “There was no 14 to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China,” she said.
An English travel vlogger Zack traveled to Beijing because of the policy. Before this trip he was worried about his 15 because the western media said bad things about China like China’s public-security problem. But when he arrived, all these worries 16 . There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police 17 that he never felt unsafe.
Cindy is an American girl who visited Guiyang recently. During 18 trip, she was so happy to eat a lot of delicious food like siwawa and beef rice noodles. These tasty 19 dishes made her joyful.
The policy has not only attracted more foreigners to come and experience the unique charm of different Chinese cities but also provided a chance for them to have a 20 understanding of Chinese culture than before. It shows that China is getting more and more attractive to the world with its advanced technology, convenient life, and rich food culture.
(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确
impressions; at all; choices; jump; showing off
What are people reading while travelling by train or bus Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography (自传) about a scientist.
And there’s a student reading an English textbook. What do their 21 say about them Do you judge them by what they are reading I have got to tell you that your 22 of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just 23 .
The student reading the textbook isn’t a student 24 . She’s an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t 25 to any conclusions.
(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
improving shown was made special future
Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 26 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 27 on huge IMAX screens.
The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 28 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 29 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish!
Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 30 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right.
(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
new take off invite different practice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 31 . For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
When you are 32 to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine.
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to 33 the price tag (标签).
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 34 in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks 35 . Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported.
(2025·江苏淮安·一模)
lucky, end, big, recent, different from, finish, movie, fun, fast, show sb around
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but 36 I have moved to Australia. I start my new school life here. It is a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite 37 that in China.
On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and 38 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 39 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. 40 , my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to 41 the school during lunchtime.
In Australia, we don’t have so much homework to do every day. If I pay attention in class, I can 42 it in 10-20minutes.
In China, many middle school students spend their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood 43 at the cinema.
Time flies so 44 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much 45 !
(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
is short for made jokes about voice devote all my energy following my heart
Directed by 41-ycar-old Jia Ling, the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO 46 the movie’s main idea-you only live once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) performer, game show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi,Mom(《你好,李焕英》).
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often 47 herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her 48 became softer, and they call this a “rebirth”for Jia.
“It’s hard to predict one’s life, I’m just 49 but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I 50 into them”, Jia told Xinhua.
(2025·江苏淮安·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
sad; take; anything; make; think; much; complain about; country; who; government
Our fate (命运) is up to our state of mind. Sadness may lead us to all failure and pain while happiness can make us on a road to success! Once a sad man went to a wise man and kept 51 many of his troubles.
The wise man said, “Bring me a piece of paper and write down the rest of your own things.”
“I have nothing left,” he replied 52 .
“Never mind. Let’s check again. Is your wife still with you ” … “What about your children ” … “Where is your friend ” … “How is your honesty ” … “Are you still in good health ” … “What is your opinion about the policies (政策) of the 53 ” …
“Now, 54 a list of all the things you own! You have a lovely wife. And you’ve been married for about 30 years. You are always 55 care of your three good children. You have some good friends 56 are willing to help you and always trust you. You are very honest and never did 57 against your conscience (良心). You have a healthy body. You live in a very good 58 . You …” the wise man said while the sad man was writing.
At last, the sad man smiled and said, “I never seem to have 59 about these things, or even ever. But now I see that I took things too seriously. If I can get 60 confidence than before, maybe I can do it all over again!”
(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 61 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 62 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 63 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 64 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 65 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
answer however spend make a difference to compare to
A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 66 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 67 time with other dogs.
Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 68 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 69 the health of dogs. 70 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health.
《【江苏省各地区中考模拟真题汇编】专项查漏补缺:07短文选词填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.were sent 2.took off 3.its 4.successful 5.quickly 6.including 7.and so on 8.First 9.to deal with 10.has done
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025 年 4 月 24 日中国成功发射神舟二十号载人飞船的全过程及其任务细节。
1.句意:三名宇航员被送往轨道空间站,进行为期六个月的任务。根据“Three astronauts...to the orbiting (轨道) space station”可知,宇航员被送往空间站,用send的被动语态,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were sent。
2.句意:宇宙飞船从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。根据“The spaceship...from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知,宇宙飞船从发射中心发射升空,take off“起飞”,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took off。
3.句意:发射大约10分钟后,它与火箭分离,进入预定轨道。根据“got into...planned orbit”可知,此处指进入它的预定轨道,用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
4.句意:中国载人航天局表示,宇航员状况良好,发射成功。根据“the astronauts were fine and the launch was...”可知,宇航员状况良好,所以发射是成功的,此处用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”,在句中作表语。故填successful。
5.句意:6.5小时后,神舟二十号迅速与天宫空间站会合并对接。根据“6.5 hours later, the Shenzhou-20...met and connected with the Tiangong space station”可知,此处指迅速会合并对接,用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”,在句中修饰动词。故填quickly。
6.句意:机组人员包括指令长陈冬和宇航员陈忠瑞、王杰,他们有很多任务。根据“The crew,...command pilot Chen Dong and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, has many tasks”可知,此处指机组人员包括指令长陈冬和宇航员陈忠瑞、王杰,用include的现在分词形式including“包括”,在句中作定语。故填including。
7.句意:他们将进行太空科学实验、应用测试、走出飞船等等。根据“They will do space science experiments, application tests, go outside the spaceship...”可知,此处指他们将进行太空科学实验、应用测试、走出飞船等等,用and so on“等等”。故填and so on。
8.句意:神舟二十号是第一个在太空中研究涡虫再生的。根据“The Shenzhou-20 is the...to study planarian regeneration in space”可知,此处指神舟二十号是第一个在太空中研究涡虫再生的,用one的序数词形式first“第一”,在句中作表语。故填First。
9.句意:这可以帮助我们了解如何处理与太空有关的健康问题。根据“This can help us understand how...with space-related health problems in humans”可知,此处指如何处理与太空有关的健康问题,deal with“处理”,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,动词用不定式形式。故填to deal with。
10.句意:到目前为止,中国的空间站已经完成了200多个科学项目。根据“China’s space station...over 200 scientific projects so far”可知,此处指已经完成了200多个科学项目,用do的过去分词形式done“完成”,与has构成现在完成时。故填has done。
11. because of 12.came 13.so
14.need 15.safety 16.went away 17.everywhere 18.her 19.local 20.better
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响,展示了中国在技术、生活便利性和美食文化方面的吸引力。
11.句意:最近,越来越多的外国人因为中国的过境免签政策来到中国。根据“China’s visa-free transit policy”可知,外国人来到中国是因为过境免签政策,because of表示“因为”符合句意,后跟名词/名词短语。故填because of。
12.句意:安娜,一位来自韩国的24岁女孩,来到了上海。根据“to Shanghai”可知,安娜来到了上海,come的过去式是came。故填came。
13.句意:她在旅行前下载了携程、美团和支付宝应用,所以她可以只用一部手机在中国旅行。根据“she could travel around China with just a phone”可知,下载应用是为了方便旅行,so表示“所以”符合句意。故填so。
14.句意:“在中国旅行期间,她不需要去售票处或使用现金。”她说。根据“There was no ... to go to the ticket office or use cash during my trip in China”可知,此处填名词,need表示“需要”符合句意。故填need。
15.句意:在这次旅行之前,他担心自己的安全,因为西方媒体说了一些关于中国的坏话,比如中国的公共安全问题。根据“China’s public-security problem”可知,他担心的是安全问题,safe的名词形式safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
16.句意:但当他到达时,所有这些担忧都消失了。根据下文“There were so many surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) and police ... that he never felt unsafe.”可知,因为很安全,所以担忧消失了,go away表示“消失”符合句意;时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式。故填went away。
17.句意:有如此多的监控摄像头和警察,他从未感到不安全。根据“so many surveillance cameras and police”及备选词可知,警察无处不在,everywhere表示“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。
18.句意:辛迪是一位最近访问贵阳的美国女孩,在她的旅行中,她非常高兴地吃了很多美味的食物。根据“Cindy is an American girl”可知,是她的旅行,此处修饰名词填形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词形式her表示“她的”。故填her。
19.句意:这些美味的当地菜肴让她感到快乐。根据“dishes”可知,此处填形容词修饰名词,local表示“当地的”符合句意。故填local。
20.句意:这项政策不仅吸引了更多的外国人来体验中国不同城市的独特魅力,还为他们提供了一个比以前更好地了解中国文化的机会。根据“understanding of Chinese culture than before”可知,比以前更好地了解,better表示“更好地”,符合句意。故填better。
21.choices 22.impressions 23.showing off 24.at all 25.jump
【导语】本文介绍了坐公共交通时,不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人,这样得到的结论很有可能是错误的。
21.句意:他们的选择说明了什么?根据“What do their ... say about them ”可知,此处意为“他们的选择”。故填choices。
22.句意:我不得不告诉你,你对他们的印象可能完全错误。根据“I have got to tell you that your ... of them are probably completely wrong.”和句意可知,此处表达“你对他们的印象”。故填impressions。
23.句意:读传记的人想让你觉得他是个知识分子,但他只是在炫耀。根据“The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual (知识分子), but he is just”可知,此处表达 “但他只是在炫耀”。故填showing off。
24.句意:看教科书的学生根本不是学生。根据“The student reading the textbook isn’t a student ...”可知,not ... at all “一点也不”。故填at all。
25.句意:所以下次你在火车上的时候,看看周围的人都在读什么,但不要妄下结论。根据“So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don’t ... to any conclusions.”可知,此处表达“不要妄下结论”,jump to conclusion“妄下结论”。故填jump。
26.was made 27.shown 28.improving 29.special 30.future
【导语】本文主要讲述中国动画制作的发展情况。自1941年中国首部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来,动画制作者常采用中国古代传说故事。
26.句意:自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来,中国动画制作人一直在使用中国古代传说中的故事。根据“China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan”可知,这里说的是第一部动画片被制作,“was made”是“make”的一般过去时被动语态,意为“被制作” ,符合语境。故填was made。
27.句意:它也是第一部在大型IMAX屏幕上放映的中国3D动画片。根据“on huge IMAX screens”可知,这里说的是在屏幕上放映,“shown”是“show”的过去分词,有“放映;展示”的意思 ,符合语境。故填shown。
28.句意:导演杨宇花了两年时间完善这个故事。根据“spent two years”及语境可知,这里说的是花费时间做某事,“spend +时间+(in)doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事” ,“improving”是“improve”的动名词形式,意为“完善;改进”,符合语境。故填improving。
29.句意:这部电影有1300多个特效场景。根据“effect scenes”及语境可知,这里说的是特效场景,“special effect”是固定搭配,意为“特效” ,“special”意为“特殊的” ,符合语境。故填special。
30.句意:杨想制作一部关于对抗不公平观念和改变人们命运的电影。根据“changing people’s”及语境可知,这里说的是改变人们的某种事物,“future”作名词时意为“未来;命运” ,符合语境。故填future。
31.differences 32.invited 33.take off 34.practice 35.new
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下送礼习俗的差异。
31.句意:作为一个生活在中国的欧洲人,我看到了一些有趣的差异。根据“traditions are not the same in every country”和备选词汇可知,此处指有趣的差异。空处位于形容词“interesting”后,填名词作宾语。different“不同的”,形容词,名词为difference,可数名词,位于“some”后,填复数的differences。故填differences。
32.句意:当你被邀请参加晚宴时,一瓶好酒也是不错的礼物。根据“to a dinner party”和备选词汇可知,此处指被邀请参加晚宴。invite“邀请”,动词。主语“you”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此句结构为are done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
33.句意:摘掉价格标签也很重要。根据“the price tag”和备选词汇可知,此处指取下价格标签。take off“拿走,取下”,动词短语。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,空处动词用原形。故填take off。
34.句意:但如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里,这在西班牙是很常见的做法,你可以用它换别的东西。空处位于“a common”后,填可数名词单数作表语。根据“a very common”和备选词汇可知,此处指常见习俗。practice“惯例”,可数名词。故填practice。
35.句意:礼物转送也是一个好主意,只要礼物看起来是新的。空格位于系动词“looks”后,填形容词作表语。根据“Re-gifting”和备选词汇可知,礼物看起来是新的就可以转送。new“新的故,形容词。故填new。
36.recently 37.different from 38.ends 39.bigger 40.Luckily 41.show me around 42.finish 43.movies 44.fast 45.fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚的学习体验,介绍了中国与澳大利亚校园生活的不同。
36.句意:我来自中国,但最近我搬到了澳大利亚。结合语境及备选词汇可知,此处指作者“最近”准备搬去澳大利亚,该句结构完整,应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式,表示“最近”。故填recently。
37.句意:这对我来说是一个很大的转变,因为澳大利亚的学校生活和中国的非常不同。结合“is quite…that in China”及备选词汇可知,此处应指作者认为澳大利亚的学校生活与中国的不同,应用备选词汇中的形容词短语“different from”表示“不同于……”。故填different from。
38.句意:第一天,我惊讶地发现澳大利亚的学校早上8:50上课,下午4:50放学。结合“starts at 8:50 a.m. and…at 4:50 p.m.”及备选词汇可知,and连接并列结构,时态应与前半句的一般现在时一致,此处应指澳大利亚的学校下午4:50“放学”,end“结束”符合,且该句主语school为第三人称单数形式,应用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。故填ends。
39.句意:新学校比我在中国的旧学校大得多。结合“is much…than…”及“I thought that I might lose my way for the first week.”可知,作者觉得第一周在校园内容易迷路,此处应指澳大利亚的学校比中国的学校“大得多”,应用备选词汇中形容词big“大的”的比较级与之搭配。故填bigger。
40.句意:幸运的是,我的新同学凯文很友好。结合“my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to…the school during lunchtime.”及语境可知,此处在介绍作者在新学校的同学对他的帮助,应用备选词汇中形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式luckily,修饰整个句子,意为“幸运地”,且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
41.句意:他主动提出在午餐时间带我参观学校。结合“He offered to…the school”及语境可知,此处应在介绍作者新学校的同学带他参观学校,应用备选词汇中的动词短语“show sb. around”,表示“带领某人参观某处”,且本文是作者以第一人称的角度在介绍新学校及新同学,应用第一人称I“我”对应的代词宾格形式me作宾语。故填show me around。
42.句意:如果我上课认真听讲,我可以在10-20分钟内完成它。根据条件状语从句“If I pay attention in class”及语境可知,此处应指作者如果认真听讲,10-20分钟内可以完成作业;备选词汇finish“完成”符合,且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填finish。
43.句意:有时他们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看好莱坞电影。结合语境及“watch Hollywood…at the cinema”可知,此处应指在电影院看好莱坞“电影”,应用备选词汇中名词movie“电影”的复数形式表泛指。故填movies。
44.句意:时间过得真快,我在新学校已经两个月了。结合语境及“Time flies so…and I’ve been in the new school for two months.”及语境可知,此处作者在感叹时间过得“很快”,应用备选词汇中副词fast“快地”,修饰谓语动词flies。故填fast。
45.句意:我开始喜欢我的学校生活,因为我总是有这么多的乐趣!结合“I start to like my school life here”及“…having so much…”可知,作者应在表达现在的学校生活“很有趣”,应用备选词汇中的不可数名词fun“乐趣”与之构成动词短语,have fun表示“玩得开心,享受乐趣”。故填fun。
46.is short for 47.made jokes about 48.voice 49.following my heart 50.devote all my energy
【导语】本文主要报道了最引人注目的电影——《热辣滚烫》的执导的电影贾玲,她一生中尝试过许多不同的角色。
46.句意:YOLO这个名字是电影大意的缩写——你只活一次。由“you only live once.”和语境可知,YOLO这个名字是你只活一次的缩写。故填is short for。
47.句意:她经常拿自己开玩笑。由“Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian(肥胖的喜剧演员).”可知,贾玲是喜剧演员,经常拿自己开玩笑。故填made jokes about。
48.句意:网上有些人说,就连她平日里的声音都变得更柔和了,他们把这称为贾玲的一次“蜕变”。由下文“became softer”和语境可知,变得更柔和的是贾玲的声音。故填voice。
49.句意:贾玲说难以预测人生,她只是“随心而为”,并非刻意寻求改变。由下文“but not looking for changes on purpose.”可知,贾玲只是“随心而为”,并非刻意寻求改变。故填following my heart。
50.句意:贾某告诉新华社:“电影如今是展现自我的最佳方式,所以我把自己所有的精力都投入到了电影当中。”由上文“Movies are now the best way to show myself,”可知,前文提到电影是贾玲展示自己的最佳方式,所以这里表示她把所有精力都投入其中。故填devote all my energy。
51.complaining about 52.sadly 53.government 54.make 55.taking 56.who 57.anything 58.country 59.thought 60.more
【导语】本文通过一个智者开解他人的小故事告诉我们:命运取决于我们的心态,积极快乐能够让我们走向成功。
51.句意:有一次,一个悲伤的人去找一位智者,他不停地抱怨自己的许多烦恼。根据“kept … many of his troubles”和备选词可知,是不停地抱怨自己的许多烦恼。complain about“抱怨”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”,此处用动词-ing形式。故填complaining about。
52.句意:“我什么都没有了”,他伤心地回答。根据“I have nothing left”和备选词可知,他很难过,sad“难过的”,用副词形式修饰动词replied。故填sadly。
53.句意:你对政府的政策有什么看法?根据“opinion about the policies (政策) of the”和备选词可知,问对政府的政策的看法,此处为名词所有格结构,空处填名词government“政府”。故填government。
54.句意:现在,把你所有的东西都列出来!make a list“列一个清单”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填make。
55.句意:你总是照顾好你的三个好孩子。take care of“照顾”,根据“You are always”可知,时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”,此处用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
56.句意:你有一些好朋友愿意帮助你,并且总是信任你。该句含定语从句,先行词是“friends”,指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词who。故填who。
57.句意:你很诚实,从来没有做过违背良心的事。根据“You are very honest”可知,没做过任何违背良心的事情,anything“任何事情”符合语境,用于表否定的句子中。故填anything。
58.句意:你生活在一个非常好的国家。根据“You live in a”可知,空处应填名词单数,结合备选词可知,表示“生活在好的国家”,country“国家”。故填country。
59.句意:我似乎没有想过这些事情,甚至从来都没有。think about“考虑”,空前有have,空处填过去分词thought。故填thought。
60.句意:如果我能比以前更有信心,也许我可以重新开始!空处修饰不可数名词confidence,结合“than”可知,需用比较级,表示“更多的信心”,用much比较级more。故填more。
61.studies 62.are tired of 63.suddenly 64.complaining/to complain 65.will grow
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪,微笑面对生活。
61.句意:你的学习有时不成功吗?根据“Are your”可知,此空填名词复数,结合备选词,study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。
62.句意:在学校里,有时你厌倦了你的功课,但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时,老师脸上露出幸福的笑容?根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知,此空填谓语动词,时态为一般现在时;根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知,but前后转折,所以此空表示不好的情感,结合备选词,be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”,所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
63.句意:就在你想出门之前,突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知,此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。
64.句意:也许你会感到非常难过,并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知,此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”;根据“start”可知,此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。
65.句意:随着雨水的及时到来,田里的庄稼长得越来越好,农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知,此处指“生长得越来越好”,所以填grow;根据“and”可知,and前后形式一致,故填will grow。
66.answers 67.spending 68.compared to 69.makes a difference to 70.However
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查,并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。
66.句意:研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗,比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是一些答案,answers意为“答案”,可数名词,“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据,所以用复数。故填answers。
67.句意:他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知,此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语,表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语,只有“spending”符合语境,表示“花费时间”。故填spending。
68.句意:结果显示,对比它们生活方式的其他部分,与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知,此处表示与其他部分相比,与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”,此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。
69.句意:此外,与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知,此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”,主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。
70.句意:然而,所有的狗都是不同的,所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知,此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境,表示“然而”,用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。
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