(共29张PPT)
小升初英语知识点梳理
专题十二 There be 句型
01
思维导图
There be的定义
01
There be与have的区别
02
There be句型转换
03
强化训练
04
目录
01 There be的定义
一、There be 的定义
There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。
结构:there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语
eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。
There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
1. There is/ was+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点状语.
eg: There is an apple in the fridge. 冰箱里有一个苹果。
2. There are/ were +可数名词复数+地点状语.
eg:There are twenty-eight students in our class.我们班有二十八名学生。
二、There be 的句型
看图用There be句型造句
There is a plant on the desk.
桌子上有一个植物。
看图用There be句型造句
There is some water on the desk.
桌子上有一些水。
看图用There be句型造句
There are some pictures.
这里有三幅画。
三、注意事项
(1)如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或者是不可数名词,be动词要用 is或was。
(2)如果句子的主语是可数名词复数,be动词要用 are或 were。
(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,这叫就近原则。
如:There is a book, five pens and two erasers on the desk.
书桌上有一本书、五支钢笔和两块橡皮。
There are five pens, a book and two erasers on the desk.
书桌上有五支钢笔、一本书和两块橡皮。
选择用are或is填空。
1.There____ an apple on the table.
2.There _____ two bananas on the table.
3.There _____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed.
4.There _____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed.
5.There _______ a book, a pen and a pencil in the schoolbag.
is
are
is
are
is
02 There be与have的区别
有
有生命的“有”
have
has
无生命的“有”
there be
There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。
He has a toy bear.他有一个玩具熊。
There be句型与have/has 的区别
翻译句子
She has a book
There are three books
03 There be句型转换
1.There be 句型的否定句只需在肯定句的 be动词后面加 not即可。
除此之外还可以用“There be + no +名词+其他.”表示。
注意: no +可数名词单数= not a/ an +可数名词单数;
no +可数名词复数=not any +可数名词复数;
no +不可数名词= not any +不可数名词。
(1)There is not an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.
(2)There aren't any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.
(3)There isn't any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.
一、否定句
(1)肯定句变一般疑问句
There be 句型变一般疑问句只需把 be动词移到句首并且首字母大写,再在句尾加上问号即可。注意 some, any的变化。如:
There is some money in her bag. →Is there any money in her bag
(2)There be 句型的一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答: Yes, there+ be动词. 否定回答: No, there+ be动词+ not.
如: Is there any water in the river 河里有水吗
肯定回答: Yes, there is.是的,河里有水。
否定回答: No, there isn't. 不,河里没有水。
二、一般疑问句
规则:
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.
(1)对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’ s+介词短语 ”。
There is a boy in the room.
→Who's in the room
当主语是物时,用“What’s+介词短语 ”。
There is a bird in the tree.
→What's in the tree
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时 be动词一般都用 is(回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。
三、特殊疑问句
(2)对地点状语提问:用“Where is/ are +主语 ”。
There is a TV in my room. →Where is the TV
(3)对数量提问:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用
“How many +可数名词复数+ are there+介词短语 ”。
如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much +不可数名词+ is there+介词短语 ”。①There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year
②There is some money in my bag. →How much money is there in your bag
三、特殊疑问句
汽车里面有3个人。
There are three people in the car.
否定句: _______________________
一般疑问句: _______________________________
牛刀小试
There aren't three people in the car.
Are there three people in the car
04 强化训练
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
11.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
一、用be动词is / are 填空:
are
is
is
Is
are
is
are
Are
is
is
is
二、用 there be或 have的正确形式填空。
1. I a cute dog. It two long ears.
2. a library near my school.
3. you a bike
4. any computer rooms in your school
5. some water in the glass.
have has
There is
Do have
Are there
There is
三、单项选择。
( )1. There any apples on the table two hours ago.
A. isn't B. was C. are D. weren't
( )2. Are there students in the classroom
A. any B. much C. a D. some
( )3. There two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. have
( )4. There any tall buildings in my village.
A. is B. aren't C. isn't D. is no
( )5. There a football match next Friday.
A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is
( )6. There ten pears in the fridge yesterday, but now there only one.
A. are; is B. were; was
C. were; is D. are; was
( )7. How many people in your family
A. do you have B. are there
C. you have D. there are
( )8. There any news in today's newspaper.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
四、按要求完成下列各题。
1. There are some pencils in the pencil box.(改为否定句)
2. There is a big bed in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
3. There is a woman over there.(改为复数句)
4. Was there a gym in your school five years ago (作否定回答)
5. There are six lights in my classroom.(对画线部分提问)
There aren't any pencils in the pencil box.
What's in your bedroom
There are some women over there.
No, there wasn't.
How many lights are there in your classroom
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are so many things on the table. There is a Chinese book and an English book. There are three pens and a ruler in the pencil box. Near the pencil box, there is a plant. It's green. Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate. There are not any apples on the plate. But there is an orange.
( ) 1. Are there many things on the table
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there are.
( )2. How many books are there on the table
A. Only one. B. There are two books. C. There are three books.
( )3. What's near the pencil box
A. There is a plant. B. There is a computer. C. There is a lamp.
( )4. Where is the lamp
A. It's behind the plant. B. It's near the plant. C. It's in front of the plant.
( )5. What's on the plate
A. Some apples. B. An orange. C. Both A and B.
Thanks!
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