中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版(2024)
(期末考点培优)专题04 根据汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
2.I want to eat the (最大的) apple of the three.
3.He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
4.Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates.
5.I want to be a (律师) when I grow up.
6.He shows great (尊敬) for his elders and teachers.
7.A (律师) teaches us about laws.
8.Some people are not good at (表达) their feelings.
9.I (尊重) my form teacher so much because she never treats me as a child.
10.The boy always has fun (表达) his ideas clearly.
11.The handmade craft is of good (质量) because they are made with care.
12.How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem.
13.Look! Jeff is helping a (失明的) man cross the road.
14.He can’t see anything. He is (瞎的).
15.I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
16.The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me
17.Our art teacher always asks us to be (创造性的) and express ourselves freely.
18.Our school is big, but (他们的) is small.
19.The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit.
20.For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture.
21.If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals.
22.Who will help Simon (修理) his (坏的) bicycle
23.Checking emails is an (每天的) activity for office workers.
24. (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult.
25.Shanghai is the (大) city in China.
26.Don’t worry. The company will send an (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi.
27. (一切) is perfect in my new school.
28.The new (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own.
29.The (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows.
30.I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language.
31.We can get money from the (自动取款机).
32.I usually go to the (超市) to buy food.
33.The (餐馆) is always full of people.
34.My (邻居) are very friendly.
35.There is a (银行) on the corner of the street.
36.My dad bought a new (洗衣机), and now doing laundry is much easier and faster than before.
37.My cousin (邀请) me to his house for a sleepover (留宿), and we had a lot of fun playing games.
38.After playing basketball with my friends for three hours, my legs were (疼痛的), but I still had a lot of fun.
39.I got a lot of good (信息) from the library about how to take care of my pet rabbit.
40.I (想知道) what the weather will be like tomorrow morning because I want to go hiking.
41.After high school, many students go to (大学) to study and prepare for their future careers (职业).
42.In our (社区), people often help each other, making it a warm and friendly place to live.
43.Before going to school, I always (检查) my schoolbag to make sure I have all my books and homework.
44.My mum (组织) a birthday party for my dad, and she invited all his friends and family members, which made my dad really happy.
45.We went to a new (餐厅) last night and tried some delicious Italian food and drinks.
46.Our teacher told us that we could (筹募) money for the poor children in remote (遥远的) areas.
47.My elder sister Lisa decided to (赠送) some of her old books and clothes to the charity organization.
48.My uncle is (能够) to speak five languages and it is easy for him to understand different cultures.
49.My father is good at taking photos, and he often (发布) the pictures of our family trips on his blog.
50.When I read a mystery novel (推理小说), I always (琢磨) what will happen next and try to guess the ending.
51.If you have a problem with your friend, it’s important to talk to them and (处理) it in a friendly way.
52.The (洗衣机) is very useful in our daily life but it makes a lot of noise.
53.The (冰箱) in our kitchen is really useful because it keeps our food fresh and cool.
54.My two legs were (疼痛的) after running a long distance, so I needed a good rest.
55.In the factory, the new workers learn to use different kinds of (机器) to make products more quickly.
56.I had a (发烧) last night, but now I feel much better after taking some medicine.
57.My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my (咽喉).
58.If you have any (困难) with your homework, just ask your teachers and parents for help.
59.When I looked out of the window, I saw a fat cat lying (在……下面) the bench, enjoying the warm sunshine.
60.During our school trip to the science museum, I learned a lot of interesting (信息).
61.Look at the (通知) on the board. It says that the library will be closed for two weeks.
62.Our school has an (交流) program with a school in Canada, and we will learn a lot about their culture.
63.The (交换生) from Germany taught us how to make traditional German Brezel (打结面包).
64.My mum went to work (匆忙) this morning, so she forgot her lunch box at home.
65.My friend (邀请) me to her birthday party last night, but I didn’t go because I was sick.
66. (如果) it rains tomorrow morning, we will have to cancel (取消) the sports meeting.
67.I’m always curious (好奇的) about (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me.
68.If we put (垃圾) in the bin, the environment will not become messy and dirty.
69.On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a wooden (长椅) in the park, watching children play.
70.Please (捡起) your toys and books and put them away before bedtime.
71.You can call me (在任何时候) if you need help with your homework.
72.I need to (使整洁) my bedroom before my friends come over to stay with me.
73.My grandmother made (如此) a delicious cake that everyone wanted to eat it.
74. (任何人) can join the school football team if they are interested in playing football.
75.I missed classes yesterday, but my friend Mike was (愿意) to lend his class notes to me.
76.My grandfather helped me (修理) my worn-out (破旧的) bicycle so I could ride it the next day.
77.After high school, some students will go to (大学) to study subjects that they are interested in.
78.My toy cars are (出了毛病的), so I need to fix them before I can play with them again.
79.Mike, if you need help, just ask (某人) around you, and most people will offer help.
80.Before leaving the house, I always (检查) the windows and doors to make sure they are closed and locked.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.lifelong
【解析】句意:学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的:lifelong,形容词作定语,修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。
2.biggest
【解析】句意:我想吃这三个苹果中最大的那个。“最大的”对应的英文是“biggest”。在“of the three”这样的比较范围中,要用形容词的最高级形式,“big”是形容词,意为“大的”,其最高级是“biggest”,在句中作定语修饰“apple”。故填biggest。
3.improved
【解析】句意:他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知,improve“改善”,符合语境,句子描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
4.respect
【解析】句意:准时是对老师和同学的尊重。respect“尊敬”,不可数名词。故填respect。
5.lawyer
【解析】句意:我长大后想成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”,为可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。
6.respect
【解析】句意:他对他的长辈和老师表现得很好。“尊敬”respect,不可数名词。故填respect。
7.lawyer
【解析】句意:一位律师教我们法律知识。在英文中,“律师”对应的单词是“lawyer”,不定冠词后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。
8.expressing
【解析】句意:有些人不善于表达自己的感情。express“表达”,动词;空前的at是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填expressing。
9.respect
【解析】句意:我非常尊重我的班主任,因为她从不把我当孩子看待。根据“because she never treats”可知,句子要用一般现在时。主语是I,谓语动词用原形。尊重:respect,故填respect。
10.expressing
【解析】句意:这个男孩总是能清晰地表达自己的想法并乐在其中。express“表达”,have fun doing sth是固定搭配,表示“做某事很开心”,因此需要填入动名词形式作宾语。故填expressing。
11.quality
【解析】句意:手工制作的工艺品质量很好,因为它们是精心制作的。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填名词quality“质量”,“be of good + 名词”,表示“具有好的……”。故填quality。
12.machine
【解析】句意:如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”,名词;根据前面的指示代词“this”可知,用名词单数形式。故填machine。
13.blind
【解析】句意:看!Jeff正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”作定语修饰名词“man”,表示“失明的男人”。故填blind。
14.blind
【解析】句意:他什么也看不见。他是盲人。blind“瞎的”,形容词。故填blind。
15.lend
【解析】句意:我找不到我的橡皮了!你能借我一块吗?lend“借给”,是动词;由于句子是以“Can you”开头的疑问句,所以需要使用lend的原形。故填lend。
16.lend
【解析】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗?lend“借出”,lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,根据前面的Can可知,用动词原形。故填lend。
17.creative
【解析】句意:美术老师总是要求我们发挥创意,自由表达。根据汉语提示,creative意为“有创造性的”,形容词,做表语,符合句意。故填creative。
18.theirs
【解析】句意:我们的学校很大,但是他们的很小。根据“Our school is big, but...is small.”可知此处指“他们的学校”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。
19.build
【解析】句意:足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”,动词,空前为不定式符号to,空处用动词原形。故填build。
20.British
【解析】句意:对于英国人来说,下午茶是他们文化的重要组成部分。英国的:British,故填British。
21.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”,动词,结构“will+动词原形”,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,因此用动词原形。故填succeed。
22.repair broken
【解析】句意:谁将帮助西蒙修理他坏了的自行车?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查repair“修理”,动词,空前有“will”,这里应用动词原形;broken“坏的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“bicycle”。故填repair;broken。
23.everyday
【解析】句意:检查邮件是办公室员工的一项日常的活动。根据空格前的an和汉语提示可知,everyday“每天的”,形容词,修饰名词activity,故填everyday。
24.None
【解析】句意:没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”,表示全部否定,后接可数名词复数时,动词可用单数(强调个体)或复数(强调整体)。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构,动词单复数均可,但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。
25.biggest
【解析】句意:上海是中国最大的城市。根据“Shanghai is the...city in China.”可知,句中将上海与中国所有其他城市进行比较且范围是“in China”,所以此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最大的”。“big”的最高级是“biggest”,并且在最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填biggest。
26.engineer
【解析】句意:别担心。公司会派一名工程师来帮助修理无线网络。engineer“工程师”,名词,an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填engineer。
27.Everything
【解析】句意:我的新学校一切都很完美。everything“一切”,不定代词,作主语,且句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。
28.couple’s
【解析】句意:这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有他们自己的房子。夫妇:couple,可数名词。根据“dream is”可知,此处特指一对夫妇的梦想。空处位于名词“dream”前,用单数名词的所有格形式couple’s。故填couple’s。
29.local
【解析】句意:这家当地的剧院经常上演精彩的节目。根据“theatre”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,“当地的”英文表达是local,形容词,故填local。
30.simple
【解析】句意:我喜欢这首诗,因为它使用了简单的语言。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语。故填simple。
31.ATM
【解析】句意:我们可以在自动取款机上取钱。自动取款机:ATM,专有名词。故填ATM。
32.supermarket
【解析】句意:我经常去超市买食物。supermarket“超市”;go to the supermarket“去超市”。故填supermarket。
33.restaurant
【解析】句意:这家餐馆总是挤满了人。restaurant“餐馆”,根据“is”可知,用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。
34.neighbors
【解析】句意:我的邻居们非常友好。邻居:neighbor,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。
35.bank
【解析】句意:街角有一家银行。bank“银行”,由空前的“a”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填bank。
36.washing machine
【解析】句意:我爸爸买了一台新洗衣机,现在洗衣服比以前更容易、更快了。洗衣机:washing machine,a后加可数名词单数。故填washing;machine。
37.invited
【解析】句意:我的表弟邀请我去他家留宿,我们一起玩游戏玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知,invite意为“邀请”,为动词,根据“had”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。
38.sore
【解析】句意:和朋友打了3小时篮球后,我的腿很疼痛,但我仍然玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知,sore意为“疼痛的”,形容词作表语。故填sore。
39.information
【解析】句意:我从图书馆得到了很多关于如何照顾我的宠物兔子的好信息。信息:information,不可数名词。故填information。
40.wonder
【解析】句意:我想知道明天早上的天气如何,因为我想去远足。根据汉语提示可知,wonder“想知道”,句子为一般现在时,主语是I,用动词原形。故填wonder。
41.college
【解析】句意:高中毕业后,许多学生去大学学习,为他们未来的职业做准备。根据汉语提示可知,“大学” 英文是“college”,“go to college”是固定搭配,意为“上大学”。故填college。
42.community
【解析】句意:在我们的社区里,人们经常互相帮助,使它成为一个温暖友好的居住场所。“社区”对应的英文单词是“community”,在句中作介词“in”的宾语,为单数概念。故填community。
43.check
【解析】句意:在上学之前,我总是检查我的书包,以确保我有我所有的书和作业。check“检查”,动词,根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,故填check。
44.organized
【解析】句意:我妈妈为我爸爸组织了一个生日聚会,她邀请了他所有的朋友和家人,这让我爸爸非常高兴。由所给的汉语提示可知,“组织”译成:organize,根据“and she invited all his friends and family members, which made my dad really happy.”可知,这里的时态为一般过去时。故填organized。
45.restaurant
【解析】句意:昨晚我们去了一家新餐厅,品尝了一些美味的意大利食物和饮品。根据汉语提示可知,restaurant意为“餐厅”,可数名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填restaurant。
46.raise
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们,我们可以为偏远地区的贫困儿童筹集资金。raise“筹募”,动词,情态动词could后用动词原形。故填raise。
47.give away
【解析】句意:我的姐姐Lisa决定将她的一些旧书和衣服赠送给慈善组织。根据汉语提示可知,give away意为“赠送”,动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故填give;away。
48.able
【解析】句意:我叔叔会说五种语言,对他来说理解不同的文化很容易。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”,固定短语。故填able。
49.posts
【解析】句意:我的父亲擅长拍照,他经常在我们家庭旅行的照片发布到他的博客上。post发布,动词。根据“often”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式。故填posts。
50.wonder
【解析】句意:当我读推理小说时,总会思考接下来会发生什么,并试图猜测结局。根据汉语提示可知,wonder意为“琢磨”,为动词,根据“always”及“try”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。
51.deal with
【解析】句意:如果你和你的朋友有问题,重要的是和他们谈谈,用友好的方式处理它。deal with“处理”,是动词短语;and连接两个并列的部分,即后面的动作与前面的动作是并列关系,因此此处用动词原形。故填deal;with。
52.washing machine
【解析】句意:洗衣机在我们的日常生活中非常有用,但它会产生很多噪音。根据汉语提示可知,washing machine意为“洗衣机”,根据“is”可知,空处需名词单数。故填washing;machine。
53.fridge
【解析】句意:我们厨房里的冰箱真的很有用,因为它使我们的食物保持新鲜和凉爽。fridge“冰箱”,是可数名词;根据“is”可知,此处用单数名词。故填fridge。
54.sore
【解析】句意:我的两条腿在长跑后疼痛不已,因此我需要好好休息。sore“疼痛的”,形容词作表语。故填sore。
55.machines
【解析】句意:工厂里,新工人们学习使用不同种类的机器来更快地生产产品。machine机器,是可数名词。根据“different kinds of”可知名词用复数形式。故填machines。
56.fever
【解析】句意:我昨晚发烧了,但吃完药后现在感觉好多了。根据汉语提示可知,fever意为“发烧”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填fever。
57.throat
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我要多喝水,避免大声喊叫,这样我就不会伤害到我的咽喉。throat“咽喉”,名词,结合“my”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填throat。
58.trouble
【解析】句意:如果你在作业上有任何困难,就向你的老师和父母寻求帮助。trouble“困难”,是不可数名词。故填trouble。
59.below
【解析】句意:当我向窗外望去时,看到一只胖猫正躺在长椅下方,享受着温暖的阳光。根据“I saw a fat cat lying...he bench”及汉语提示可知,空处需介词below,表示“在……下面”。故填below。
60.information
【解析】句意:在我们去科学博物馆的学校旅行中,我学到了许多有趣的信息。根据“…I learned a lot of interesting…”及汉语提示词可知,a lot of“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。
61.notice
【解析】句意:看黑板上的通知。上面写着图书馆将关闭两周。根据汉语提示可知,notice意为“通知”,此处为名词。故填notice。
62.exchange
【解析】句意:我们学校与加拿大的一所学校有一个交流项目,我们会学到很多关于他们的文化。exchange“交流”,exchange program表示 “交流项目”,符合语境。故填exchange。
63.exchange student/students
【解析】句意:来自德国的交换生教我们如何制作传统的德国打结面包。根据汉语提示可知,exchange student意为“交换生”,此处可使用名词单数,也可以使用复数。故填exchange;student(s)。
64.in a hurry
【解析】句意:今天早上我妈妈匆忙去上班,所以她把午餐盒忘在家里了。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写in a hurry“匆忙”,为介词短语。故填in;a;hurry。
65.invited
【解析】句意:昨晚我的朋友邀请我去参加她的生日聚会,但我因为生病没去。invite“邀请”,根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填invited。
66.If
【解析】句意:如果明早下雨,我们将不得不取消运动会。根据汉语提示可知,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。放句首时,首字母大写。故填If。
67.anything
【解析】句意:我对任何新事物都很好奇。如果你发现有趣的东西,请与我分享。anything“任何事物”,作宾语,故填anything。
68.rubbish
【解析】句意:如果我们把垃圾放在垃圾桶里,环境就不会变得凌乱和肮脏。rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词。故填rubbish。
69.bench
【解析】句意:在一个阳光明媚的下午,我坐在公园的一条木制长椅上,看着孩子们玩耍。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写bench“长椅”,作宾语。故填bench。
70.pick up
【解析】句意:睡觉前请把你的玩具和书收起来。pick up“捡起”,祈使句用动词原形,故填pick;up。
71.any time
【解析】句意:如果你需要我帮你辅导作业,你可以随时给我打电话。根据汉语提示可知,any time意为“在任何时候”。故填any;time。
72.tidy
【解析】句意:在我的朋友们来和我住在一起之前,我需要整理我的卧室。tidy “使整洁”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,此处指需要整理卧室。故填tidy。
73.such
【解析】句意:我奶奶做了一个如此美味的蛋糕,以至于每个人都想吃它。根据中文提示可知,“如此”的英文表达为such/so,根据空后名词“cake”可知,此处应用such,“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”表示 “如此……以至于……”。故填such。
74.Anyone
【解析】句意:任何有兴趣踢足球的人都可以加入学校足球队。由所给的汉语提示可知,“任何人”译成:anyone,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Anyone。
75.willing
【解析】句意:我昨天错过了几节课,但我的朋友麦克愿意把他的课堂笔记借给我。根据汉语提示及“was...to”可知,be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配,其中willing意为“愿意的”。故填willing。
76.repair
【解析】句意:我爷爷帮我修理了破旧的自行车,这样我第二天就可以骑了。由所给的汉语提示可知,“修理”译成:repair,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,这里用动词原形。故填repair。
77.college
【解析】句意:高中毕业后,部分学生会进入大学研习自己感兴趣的学科。college“大学”,名词作介词to的宾语,故go to college表示 “上大学”。故填college。
78.broken
【解析】句意:我的玩具车坏了,所以我需要先修好它们,然后才能再玩。由所给的汉语提示可知,“出了毛病的”译成:broken,形容词作表语。故填broken。
79.someone
【解析】句意:Mike,如果你需要帮助,只需向你周围的某人求助,大多数人都会提供帮助。根据汉语提示可知,someone意为“某人”,为不定代词。故填someone。
80.check
【解析】句意:出门前,我总是会检查门窗是否关好锁好。根据汉语提示可知,check意为“检查”,为动词,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填check。
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