(期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版(2024)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版(2024)
(期末考点培优)专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.周末他们有手拉手会议
2.这周你打算去寻求帮助吗?
3.他们经常在社区中心见面,分享他们的技能。
4.他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解关于法律的知识。
5.经理的电脑出故障了吗
6.我梦想的家是有着两层小楼的房子,远离市中心。
7.在一楼有个阳台,我喜欢夜晚坐在那里欣赏空中的繁星。
8.我喜欢住在海滨小镇。沙滩是很好的放松和玩的地方。
9.因为那里的生活自由又放松,并且随着季节迁徙很有趣。
10.并且和我的父母聊天,感觉舒适又快乐。
11.我经常在厨房帮助我的父母并且和他们分享关于学校的故事。
12.它不大但是有一个漂亮的阳台。我喜欢在哪里看城市美丽的景色。
13.一天的工作后听一些音乐很放松。
14.我最喜欢我自己的书房。
15.书房里有成千上百的书。
16.你在家最喜欢的地方是什么?
17.你想住在哪种类型的房子?
18.沉迷游戏是不对的。(get lost in)
19.这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
20.我时不时会去医院看望奶奶。(from time to time)
21.社区将在周末组织一场活动。(organize)
22.你可以随时找我帮忙。(ask for)
23.这些明信片确实和我们的不一样。(be different from)
24.你觉得20年后的上海会是什么样子的?(be like)
25.如果明天不下雨,我准备去公园捡垃圾。(If...will...)
26.我们都帮忙修理了桑迪的自行车。
27.我用一个应用程序来了解它们更多(的信息)。
28.我们没有人知道正确的路。
29.这是一段奇妙的经历!
!
30.我觉得骑马很酷。
.
31.突然,她意识到了如何处理这个问题。
.
32.从顶部,你能欣赏到一片令人惊叹的风景。
33.爱丽丝试图通过这道门,但她太大了。
34.她发现自己独自身处一个长而低矮的大厅。
.
35.在那之后发生了什么?
36.我可以把它借给你。
37.它是一本古代中国的奇幻故事集。
38.这趟旅途有点累人,但我真的很享受它。
39.上周他们不仅去了北海公园,还拍了很多照片。(not only... but also..., Beihai Park)
40.竹子仿佛有生命,竹叶看起来像是在跳舞。(seem to... )
41.飞机有一对大翅膀,就像鸟儿一样。
42.许多游客喜欢一大早来看升国旗。(watch the raising...)
43.我们将出售它们来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。(raise... for...)
44.你真幸运住在如此好的一个街区。(be lucky to...)
45.我们喜欢在客厅休息,边喝茶边聊天。(chat over...)
46.你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象?
47.这本书充满了魔力。(be full of)
48.Susan的妹妹很有礼貌吗?
49.我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...)
50.因为他们真的很危险。
51.如果我们更好地理解文化差异,我们就能更有效更顺畅地进行沟通。
52.当汤姆正在和贝尔太太聊天时,她突然心脏病发作。
53.在我看来,唱歌不仅帮助你了解音乐的节奏,还教你如何平静地呼吸。
.
54.这个老人独自生活,所以周围没有人。(elderly)
55.我们不可以带手机到学校。
56.他获得了自信,并找到了独唱的勇气。(gain)
57.这茶太热了喝不了。
58.Jane一点也不喜欢老虎,因为它们很危险。
59.人类有很多事情要感谢动物。
60.这个棒球手套是我的。
61.旅行让你理解不同的文化并消除差异。 (allow; divide)
62.取笑他人是不礼貌的。 (it is)
63.我的姐姐通常吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。
64.她可以看到在另一边有个可爱的花园。(see...on the other side)
65.爱丽丝不想让兔子离开,因此她也跳下洞。(let...get away)
66.她面色发白,出了一身冷汗。(break out)
.
67.不要什么都不说, 只是哭。
68.四周都有门,但是都锁着。(be...all around)
69.爱丽丝向下掉了好长时间, 然后她才落地。(hit the ground)
70.我的宠物猫从不会忘记回到我身边。
71.我在不同的季节披上不同的色彩。
72.我认为他是世界上最好的宠物。
73.我是成千上万的生物的家园。
74.我有只名叫泰迪的宠物天竺鼠。
75.你真幸运住在如此好的街区。
76.志愿者们经常拜访老人并为他们购物。
77.那里有人能辅导孩子的家庭作业吗?
78.他并不只会追着一个球跑。
79.我喜欢照顾这些可爱的小鸟。
80.我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.
【解析】“周末” at the weekend;“他们” they;“有” have;“手拉手会议”根据语境可理解为一种互助类的会议,可译为 “helping hands” meeting 。本句直接按照主谓宾结构进行翻译,即主语 “They”,谓语 “have”,宾语 “a ‘helping hands’ meeting”,时间状语 “at the weekend” 放在句末。故填 They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.
2.Are you going to ask for help this weekend
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是一般疑问句,并且是一般将来时,主语是you;一般将来时结构为be going to do表示“打算做……”,主语是you,be用are,疑问句位于句首;ask for help表示“寻求帮助”;this weekend表示“这周”。故填Are you going to ask for help this weekend
3.They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
【解析】他们they,位于句首,首字母大写;经常often;见面meet;在社区中心at the community centre;分享share;他们的技能their skills。根据句意,时态应为一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形meet,前后并列关系,and连接meet和share。故填They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
4.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
【解析】“他”用主格“He”来表示,在句中作主语;“有时候”可翻译为“from time to time”,在句中作时间状语,通常置于句末;“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. do sth.”的结构,本句描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,所以“help”要变为第三人称单数形式“helps” ;“我们”用宾格“us”来表示,作“help”的宾语;“了解”是“learn”;“关于……的知识”是“learn about sth.” ;“法律”是“law”,此处用复数形式“laws”表示泛指;“在社区中心”是“at the community centre”,在句中作地点状语。故填He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
5.Is there anything wrong with the manager’s computer
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为there be句型的一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时;句子为一般疑问句,应用anything wrong with…“……有问题”,其中“wrong”是形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词“anything”;anything为单数,be动词应用is,一般疑问句,应将is置于句首,并大写首字母;the manager’s computer“经理的电脑”,与with一起构成介词短语。故填Is there anything wrong with the manager’s computer
6.My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
【解析】my“我的”,dream home“梦想的家”,my dream home作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,is“是”,a house“一座房子”,with two floors“带有两层小楼”,作后置定语,修饰house;away from“远离”,the city centre“市中心”,故填My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.
7.On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.
【解析】分析句子可知,第一句为there be句型,在一楼on the first floor;阳台:balcony,所以表达为On the first floor, there is a balcony. 第二句我:I;喜欢坐:love to sit;那里:there;欣赏空中的繁星:look at the stars in the sky,此处可以用and连接。故填On the first floor, there is a balcony. I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky.
8.I’d like to live in a seaside town. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!
【解析】我:I;would like to do:喜欢做;住在:live in;海滨小镇:a seaside town;沙滩:the beach;是:is;一个很好的地方:a great place;放松和玩:relax and have fun,此处应用动词不定式结构,作后置定语。故填I’d like to live in a seaside town. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!
9.Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons.
【解析】因为:because;那里的生活:life there;自由又放松:free and relaxing;并且:and;随着季节迁徙:move with the seasons;有趣的:interesting。时态为一般现在时,it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事……”。故填Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons.
10.And chatting with my parents feels comfortable and glad.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句为肯定句。And“和,并且”,句首首字母大写;chatting with“和某人聊天”,动名词作主语;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,作定语;parents“父母”,复数名词,作宾语;feels“感觉”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;comfortable“舒适的”,形容词作表语;and“和,又”,表示并列;glad“快乐的”,形容词,作表语。故填And chatting with my parents feels comfortable and glad.
11.I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语I“我”;频度副词often“经常”;谓语动词 help“帮助”,“help sb”表示“帮助某人”,本句中my parents“我的父母”作“help”宾语;in the kitchen“在厨房”,是地点状语;and“并且”,用来连接两个并列的动作;“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”;stories about school“关于学校的故事”,作“share ”的直接宾语,表示分享的内容;with them“和他们”,是“share ”的间接宾语,表示分享的对象。故填I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.
12.It is not big, but has a nice balcony. I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
【解析】它:it;不大:not big;但是:but;有:have;一个漂亮的阳台:a nice balcony;我:I;喜欢:like;在那里:there;看:look at;城市美丽的景色:the nice view of the city。时态为一般现在时,第一句主语为it,be动词用is,have用其第三人称单数形式has;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填It is not big, but has a nice balcony. I like to look at the nice view of the city there.
13.It’s relaxing to listen to music after a day’s work.
【解析】根据标点符号可知,句子是陈述句,用it的固定句型:It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做……是……的”。放松的:relaxing;听音乐:listen to music;一天的工作后:after a day’s work。故填It’s relaxing to listen to music after a day’s work.
14.I like my own bedroom best.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;like“喜欢”,作谓语,主语是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形;my“我的”,own“自己的”,bedroom“卧室”,best“最”,my own bedroom最宾语,故填I like my own bedroom best.
15.There are thousands of books in the study.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句为there be句型,书房:study;数百本:thousands of;书:books。句子为一般现在时,描述书房中书籍的数量。故填There are thousands of books in the study.
16.What’s your favourite place in your home
【解析】What’s “是什么”,your“你的”,favourite“最喜欢的”,place“地方”,in your home“在你家”,故填What’s your favourite place in your home
17.What type of house do you want to live in
【解析】what type of表示“哪种类型的”;house“房子”;you“你”;want to do表示“想要做”;live in表示“住在”。这是特殊疑问句,主语是you,所以助动词用do。故填What type of house do you want to live in
18.It’s not right to get lost in games.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处为it作形式主语的句型,结构为it’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,句子的时态为一般现在时。不对的:not right;沉迷游戏:get lost in games。故填It’s not right to get lost in games.
19.This trip is full of magic.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处是一个陈述句,时态为一般现在时。这次旅行:this trip,作主语,首字母要大写;充满:be full of,主语为单数,句子的时态为一般现在时,此处be动词用is;魔力:magic,不可数名词。故填This trip is full of magic.
20.I go to see/visit my grandmother in the hospital from time to time.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句时态为一般现在时。I“我”,主语;go to see/visit“去看望”,谓语;my grandmother“我的奶奶”,宾语;in the hospital“在医院里”;from time to time“时不时”。故填I go to see/visit my grandmother in the hospital from time to time.
21.The community will organize an activity at the weekend.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句时态为一般将来时。 community“社区”,作主语,其前加定冠词the表示特指,句首首字母要大写;will“将要”,后接动词原形;organize an activity“组织一场活动”;at the weekend“在周末”,是时间状语。故填The community will organize an activity at the weekend.
22.You can ask me for help anytime.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本句为陈述句,句子为一般现在时,你:you,主语,首字母大写;可以:can;向某人寻求帮助:ask sb for help;我:me,作宾语;随时:anytime,作状语。故填You can ask me for help anytime.
23.These postcards are truly different from ours.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句时态为一般现在时;“和……不同”用be different from表示;“这些明信片”用these postcards表示,这里主语为复数名词,系动词用are;“确实”用“truly”表示;“我们的(明信片)”用ours表示。故填These postcards are truly different from ours.
24.What do you think Shanghai will be like in 20 years
【解析】What do you think sth will be like “你觉得……会是什么样子的?”,Shanghai“上海”,在一般将来时的句子中用in 20 years表示“20年后”。故填What do you think Shanghai will be like in 20 years
25.If it does not rain tomorrow, I will go to the park to pick up rubbish.
【解析】根据所给中文和单词可知,此处为if引导条件状语从句,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。如果:if;明天:tomorrow;不下雨:it does not rain;我:I;去公园:go to the park;去捡起:to pick up;垃圾:rubbish。故填If it does not rain tomorrow, I will go to the park to pick up rubbish.
26.We all helped repair Sandy’s bike.
【解析】we all“我们都”,主格we作主语;help do sth.“帮助做某事”;repair“修理”;Sandy’s bike“桑迪的自行车”。结合语境可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式helped。故填We all helped repair Sandy’s bike.
27.I used an app to find out more about them.
【解析】I“我”;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”;an app“一个应用程序”;find out more about sth.“了解更多关于某事的信息”;them“它们”;时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I used an app to find out more about them.
28.None of us knew the right way.
【解析】结合句意,“我们没有人”为none of us,作主语;“知道”为know,表示过去的情况,用一般过去时knew,做谓语;“正确的路”为the right way,作宾语。句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语,语序正常。故填None of us knew the right way.
29.It was an amazing experience
【解析】“这”在英文中可翻译为“it”;“奇妙的”可用形容词amazing修饰名词,“经历”用experience表示;根据语境,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填It was an amazing experience。
30.I think horse riding is cool
【解析】该句是宾语从句。I think“我认为”;horse riding“骑马”;主语horse riding是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式is;cool“酷的”。故填I think horse riding is cool。
31.Suddenly, she realized how to deal with the problem
【解析】分析句子可知,该句可以用一般过去时。Suddenly“突然”,状语;she“她”,主语;realized“意识到”,谓语;how to deal with the problem“如何处理这个问题”,疑问词接不定式,作宾语。故填Suddenly, she realized how to deal with the problem。
32.From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
【解析】从顶部:from the top,是介词短语;你:you,作主语;能欣赏到:can enjoy;一片令人惊叹的风景:an amazing view。故填From the top, you can enjoy an amazing view.
33.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
【解析】Alice“爱丽丝”;try to do sth“试图做某事”;go through“通过”;the door“这道门”;but“但是”,she“她”;too big“太大了”。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式tried,but后的句子是系表结构,主语是she,系动词用was。故填Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
34.She found herself alone in a long, low hall
【解析】结合中英文提示及标点符号可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时。she“她”,代词主格作主语,且句首首字母大写;“发现某人在某地”的英文表达为“find sb. sw.”,此处应用其对应的动词过去式found作谓语;herself“她自己”,反身代词;alone“独自”;“在一个长而低矮的大厅”的英文表达为“in a long, low hall”,为介词短语。故填She found herself alone in a long, low hall。
35.What happened after that
【解析】发生了什么:what happened,用于询问过去的事情;在那之后:after that。故填What happened after that
36.I can lend it to you.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处使用lend“借出”,lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”;我:I;可以:can;把它借给你:lend it to you;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填I can lend it to you.
37.It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;它是:it is;奇幻故事集:a collection of fantasy stories;古代中国的:ancient Chinese,修饰fantasy stories。故填It’s a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories.
38.The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it.
【解析】这趟旅途:the trip;有点:a little;累人的:tiring;但是:but;我:I;真的:really;享受它:enjoy it。此句时态是一般过去时,动词需要用过去式。故填The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it.
39.Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.
【解析】上周:last week;他们:they;去北海公园:go to Beihai Park;拍了很多照片:take many photos;不仅……而且……:not only...but also...。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.
40.The bamboo seems to be alive and the bamboo leaves look like they are dancing.
【解析】竹子:bamboo;仿佛有生命:seem to be alive;竹叶:bamboo leaves;看起来像:look like;在跳舞:用现在进行时be dancing,be动词用are。此句描述的是一种一般性的状态,用一般现在时。故填The bamboo seems to be alive and the bamboo leaves look like they are dancing.
41.Planes have a pair of big wings, just like birds.
【解析】句子为一般现在时,plane“飞机”,此处表示类别用复数形式planes;have“拥有”;a pair of“一对”;big wings“大翅膀”;just like“就像”;birds“鸟”。故填Planes have a pair of big wings, just like birds.
42.Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning.
【解析】许多游客:Many tourists;喜欢:like to; 一大早:early in the morning;看升国旗:watch the raising of the national flag;national flag为标准搭配;全句为一般现在时。故填Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning。
43.We will sell them to raise money for the plants in our community garden.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do,我们:We,为主语;出售:sell,谓语动词;它们:them,为宾语;为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金:to raise money for the plants in our community garden,为目的状语。故填We will sell them to raise money for the plants in our community garden.
44.You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood.
【解析】“你真幸运”表达为“you are lucky to do”,作主系表结构,强调当前状态;“住在如此好的一个街区”表达为“live in such a nice neighborhood”,其中“such a +adj.+名词”表示“如此……的……”。句子为一般现在时,陈述客观事实。故填You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood.
45.We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea.
【解析】我们:we;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.;休息:rest;在客厅:in the living room;“chat over...”意思是“边……边聊天”, “边喝茶边聊天” 即chat over tea。句子描述一般的喜好,用一般现在时。故填We like to rest in the living room and chat over tea。
46.
Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants
【解析】你“you”;喜欢“like”,此处应借助助动词do,构成一般疑问句;可爱的熊猫“cute pandas”;还是“or”;友好的大象“friendly elephants”。故填 Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants
47.This book is full of magic.
【解析】根据括号提示“be full of”可知,此处需用“主语+be full of+名词”结构。主语为“这本书”,英文是This book,为单数名词作主语,be动词需用is;宾语为“魔力”,英文是magic。故填This book is full of magic.
48.Is Susan’s sister very polite
【解析】Susan的妹妹“Susan’s sister”;是“is”,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;很有礼貌“very polite”。故填Is Susan’s sister very polite
49.I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.
【解析】根据括号提示“spend... doing...”可知,此处需用“spend + 时间 + doing sth”结构。主语“我”:I;读书:reading books;半小时:half an hour:昨天:yesterday。根据时间状语“昨天”可知,句子用一般过去时,spend的过去式为spent。故填I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.
50.Because they are really dangerous.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,句子时态为一般现在时。因为:because;他们:they,系动词使用are;真的很危险:really dangerous。故填Because they are really dangerous.
51.If we better understand cultural differences, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,这里主句用“can+动词原形”表示能够做某事,从句用一般现在时“understand”。“cultural differences”表示“文化差异”,“better”表示“更好地”,修饰“understand”,表示“更好地理解”。主句中“communicate”是“沟通”,“more effectively and smoothly”是“更有效更顺畅地”,故填If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
52.When Tom was chatting with Mrs. Bell, she suddenly had a heart attack.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为过去进行时。主句描述“她突然心脏病发作”是过去发生的短暂动作,用一般过去时;从句“当汤姆正在和贝尔太太聊天时”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。When“当……时”;Tom“汤姆”;was chatting with Mrs. Bell“和贝尔太太聊天”;she“她”;suddenly“突然”;had a heart attack“心脏病发作”。故填When Tom was chatting with Mrs. Bell, she suddenly had a heart attack.
53.In my opinion, singing not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句可以用“not only…but also”表达,且为一般现在时。In my opinion“在我看来”,介词短语作状语;singing“唱歌”;not only…but also“不仅……而且”;helps sb do“帮助某人做”,动名词作主语,动词填三单形式;you“你”;know“知道”;the rhythm of music“音乐的节奏”;teaches“教”,teach sb do do sth“教某人做某事”;breathe“呼吸”;calmly“冷静地”,修饰动词breathe。故填In my opinion, singing not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.
54.The elderly man lives alone, so there is no one around him.
【解析】这个老人:the elderly man;生活:live,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单形式lives;独自:alone,副词修饰动词lives;所以:so;“有”用there be句型,没有人:no one,no one作主语,be动词用is;周围:around。故填The elderly man lives alone, so there is no one around him.
55.We can’t bring mobile phones to school.
【解析】我们:he;不能:can’t;带:bring,位于情态动词后需用原形;手机:mobile phone,这里需用复数形式作宾语;到学校:to school,作地点状语。故填We can’t bring mobile phones to school.
56.He gained confidence and found the courage to sing a solo.
【解析】他:he;获得:gain;时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式gained;自信:confidence;and前后表示并列关系;找到勇气:found the courage;独唱:sing a solo,不定式作后置定语。故填He gained confidence and found the courage to sing a solo.
57.The tea is too hot to drink.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,The tea“茶”作主语;be动词用is;too…to+动词原形“太……而不能”;hot“热的”;drink“喝”。故填The tea is too hot to drink.
58.Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Jane作主语,助动词用doesn’t表否定,后接动词原形like“喜欢”;tigers“老虎”复数表泛指;not…at all“一点也不”;because引导原因状语从句;they“它们”作主语,be动词用are;very dangerous“很危险的”。故填Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous.
59.Humans have a lot of things to thank animals for.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。人类:humans,作主语;有:have;许多事情:a lot of things;要感谢动物:to thank animals for,动词不定式作后置定语修饰things。故填Humans have a lot of things to thank animals for.
60.This baseball glove is mine.
【解析】这个:This;棒球手套:baseball glove;是:is;我的:mine (这里表示“我的棒球手套”,要用名词性物主代词)。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,故填This baseball glove is mine.
61.Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。“旅行”用travelling,动名词作主语,或用名词travel作主语,指广义的旅行概念,位于句首,首字母大写;“让某人做某事”用allow sb to do sth。主语为动名词或不可数名词travel,allow用三单形式的allows作谓语;“你”用you,宾格作宾语;“理解”用understand;“不同的文化”用different cultures;“并”用and,并列连词;“消除”用remove,与understand是并列关系,用原形;“差异”用divides,指许多差异。故填Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides.
62.It is impolite to make fun of others.
【解析】make fun of表示“取笑”,动词短语;“it is+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;impolite“不礼貌的”;others“他人”。故填It is impolite to make fun of others.
63.My sister usually has/eats bread and eggs for breakfast.
【解析】my sister“我的姐姐”,作主语;usually“通常”,副词;eat/have“吃”,动词;bread and eggs“面包和鸡蛋”,作宾语;for breakfast“作为早餐”。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填My sister usually has/eats bread and eggs for breakfast.
64.She could see a lovely garden on the other side.
【解析】她:she,作主语;可以看到:could see;一个可爱的花园:a lovely garden;在另一边:on the other side。故填She could see a lovely garden on the other side.
65.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
【解析】Alice作主语;want to do sth想要做某事;let...get away让……离开;rabbit兔子;so所以;she她;jump down跳下;hole洞;too也。句子的时态用一般过去时,所以表示“不想”,用did not want;jump的过去式是jumped。故填Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.
66.She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat
【解析】she她,作主语,turned变得,pale苍白,and表示并列,broke out突然发生,in a cold sweat出冷汗,此处动词用过去式,表示已经过去的事情,故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。
67.Don’t say nothing but cry.
【解析】以Do not“不要”开头,表示禁止或劝诫,缩写为Don’t ;动词say“说” ;宾语nothing“没有”,but表示转折;动词原形cry“哭”;but cry表示“只是哭”,句子整体为否定祈使句,故填Don’t say nothing but cry.
68.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.
【解析】四周:all around,“有”在这里根据语境用there be句型,句子描述的是过去的状态,用一般过去时;门:door,因为不只一扇门,所以用复数doors,故be动词用 were;但是:but;锁着:用被动语态be locked,同样用一般过去时,主语是they(指代doors),be动词用were;都:all。故填There were doors all around, but they were all locked。
69.Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
【解析】“爱丽丝”Alice;“向下掉”fall,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时fell; “好长时间”for a long time; “然后”then; “她”she; “落地”hit the ground,因为这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用hit的过去式hit保持时态一致。本句用and连接两个动作,表示动作的先后顺序。故填Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
70.My pet cat never forgets to come back to me.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。我的宠物猫:My pet cat,为主句主语;从不:never,修饰动词forget;忘记做某事:forget to do sth.,My pet cat作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;回到我身边:come back to me。故填My pet cat never forgets to come back to me.
71.I wear different colours in different seasons.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。我:I,作主语;披上:wear,谓语动词;不同的色彩:different colours;在不同的季节:in different seasons,作时间状语。故填I wear different colours in different seasons.
72.I think he is the best pet in the world.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为主从复合句,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主句为I think;“他”he;“最好的”best,最高级前面要加the;“宠物”pet;“世界上”in the world。故填I think he is the best pet in the world.
73.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
【解析】I“我”;be home to“是……的家园”;hundreds of thousands of“成千上万的”;living things“生物”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,be用am。故填I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
74.I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.
【解析】有一只宠物:have a pet;天竺鼠:guinea pig;名叫泰迪:named Teddy,过去分词作后置定语;句子时态为一般现在时,故填I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy.
75.You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
【解析】句子为一般现在时。You“你”,作主语;be lucky to do sth“很幸运做某事”,主语为You,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are,可与主语缩写成You’re;live in such a nice neighbourhood“住在这么好的街区”。故填You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
76.The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;the volunteers“志愿者们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;often“经常”,副词;visit the old people“拜访老人”;do some shopping for them“为他们购物”,其中do some shopping“购物”为动词短语,应用and连接两个并列的动作。故填The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
77.Can anyone there help children/kids with their homework
【解析】结合句意可知,该句为一般疑问句。主语为anyone用于表示是否存在某人的概念,there“那里”;“辅导某人……”help sb. with...;“孩子”children/kids,“家庭作业”为不可数名词homework;“能”用情态动词can表示,情态动词后加谓语动词原形且一般疑问句中,情态动词移动到主语之前。故填Can anyone there help children/kids with their homework
78.He doesn’t just run after a ball.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。他:he,位于句首,首字母要大写;只:just;不会:doesn’t;追着:run after;一个球:a ball。故填He doesn’t just run after a ball。
79.I like to look after these lovely little birds.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时。我:I,为主句主语;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.;照顾:look after;这些:these,后跟名词需用复数形式;可爱的小鸟:lovely little birds。故填I like to look after these lovely little birds.
80.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
【解析】我们:we;喜欢:love to do;放松:relax;在客厅:in our living room;边喝茶边聊天:chat over a cup of tea,时态为一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.
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