（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 23:34:37 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
exercise be they join perfect eat vegetable health two well advice careful
To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do.
First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others!
If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier.
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race 11 spring. Players from two universities race 12 the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 13 . It first started as a 14 match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place 15 March 26. Cambridge’s men and 16 won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats 17 . About 250,000 people 18 the race at the banks of the river and 19 of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the 20 47-30 in the women’s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford’s 81 times, according to Reuters.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 21 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 22 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 23 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 24 or watching TV 25 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 26 tired, and they might even feel 27 because they have no one to talk to. 28 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 29 and sleep well at night. 30 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy.
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 31 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 32 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 33 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 34 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 35 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 36 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 37 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 38 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 39 a week. He says eating too much 40 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 41 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
A．keep fit B．look after C． full of D．matches E. goal F. progress
Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting. All the students gather (聚集) on the playground. Some students watch the games, and some take part in the 42 . All the players are 43 energy and ready to try their best. Their 44 is to get good results in the sports events (项目). Some students run very fast. Some jump very high or very far. The sports meeting helps us enjoy fun of sports and a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to 45 . It is not just about winning, but about taking part and doing our best.
Choose the correct phrases from the box to complete the sentences. There is an extra one.
make a decision in the tree be eager to on the tree play a key role in give up
46．Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
47．Kathy to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.
48．The children open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.
49．At present, short video platforms spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.
50．Mr and Mrs Gate selling the house last week. Now they still live on Stanley Street.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, be, after, but, eat, noise, trick, a, bite, sit
My favourite pet is a dog. He is my uncle’s. His name 51 Lance and he is two years old. Lance has white fur and paws (爪子). He is very small. He is often 52 and happy. He never 53 and doesn’t like fights. Sometimes, he 54 on the floor and watches TV. He likes to run after a ball and do some 55 . I usually take him to the park at least 56 a day and brush his fur.
Usually, he 57 dog food from a bowl. He doesn’t like staying at home alone for 58 long time, so I play with him every day. He likes swimming in the lake 59 he can’t swim well.
Every day I feed him clean water. He is very lazy.
Lance is my best friend. I like him very much and I will look 60 him well.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
will with if repair go shopping
This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 61 all kinds of problems.
Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 62 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him.
When some elder people had trouble 63 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.
Many children were also 64 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 65 people need to go out,” they said.
We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of.
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空, 补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. 66 , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and 67 , I started to look forward to it.
When we 68 at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We 69 our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I 70 playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more 71 than ever before. I realized that I wasn’t afraid any more 72 the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful 73 that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can’t wait to plan another trip soon!
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange 74 under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little 75 .
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some 76 and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to 77 , “What’s in it Any treasure ” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for further 78 . He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit 79 but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let’s see what secrets lie inside.”
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话
choose publish get die be invite lose join
Adam: Sue, do you know anything about Roald Dahl, the writer of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Sue: Yeah, I’m quite interested in this British writer. His works are full of mystery and fantasy. He 80 born in the UK in 1916. He had a very miserable (痛苦的) childhood.
Adam: Why
Sue: When he was four, he 81 his sister and father. His mother 82 to support him in the UK. He received the best education there.
Adam: Anything else
Sue: He 83 the Royal Air Force during World War II, and went to the USA to start his writing career in 1942. That year he 84 his first work, Shot Down Over Libya. It was about a plane crash.
Adam: How 85 he 86 the idea for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Sue: It seems that a chocolate company 87 the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy. This impressed (使留下深刻的印象) him a lot.
Adam: Fantastic! I’d like to search for more about his works.
Sue: You’ll be sure to learn more after reading his novels. And though the great writer 88 of a terrible blood disease in 1990, his works continued to be popular.
Adam: Thanks for sharing.
Sue: It’s my pleasure.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
fisherman bring partner magical character lend
Once upon a time, in a lovely little village by the sea, there lived many 89 . One of them was named Jack. Jack was a kind and sweet young guy. He always 90 what he had to others in need.
The life in the village was not colourful. However, Jack had a special friend and 91 , not a human but a paintbrush. Every day after fishing, Jack would sit by the shore and use his paintbrush to paint on his canvas. The 92 he painted were so vivid (逼真的). It seemed as if they could step right out of the painting.
One day, while Jack was painting a beautiful mermaid, a gentle breeze carried a message from the sea. It was a sea god, offering to make his paintings 93 . Jack felt surprised. The characters he created would dance and sing, making the village come to life with joy and wonder. Everyone in the village thanked Jack for 94 so much happiness to their life.
care goal habit health my interest keep tire useful usual weight work
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. When they walk, they 95 use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
“I walk every 96 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 97 . We also learn how to keep 98 . And we encourage each other 99 exercising,” Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 100 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 101 successfully. Now I am full of energy every day,” he says.
Walking is a relaxing and 102 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 103 in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 104 and live a healthy life.
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
absent, take, encourage, card, energy, jog, they, healthy, and, really
Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock, he 105 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 106 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr Shangguan says.
Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 107 children. One boy in the group is never 108 from the running. He says, “I go 109 every morning. Now I'm full of 110 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it's also a good way to make friends. I 111 like the running group.”
Mr Shangguan wants to 112 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect (收集) 30 113 , they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.
Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 114 . He wants more children to join the running group.
take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 115 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 116 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 117 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 118 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 119 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
in the centre of ，visit ， relax ， dry， show
Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 120 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 121 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great.
122 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful.
My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 123 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town.
My hometown is well worth e and you’ll love it!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
tree and sleep kind scary one friendly like only from
Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 125 of animals. 126 , you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 127 . Second, you can see an elephant 128 South Africa. It’s very 129 . What’s that in the 130 Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s 131 two years old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of people 132 it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 133 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes 134 pandas.
Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
well-used, hardly, fit, racket, baseball, glove, two, one, practise, badminton
My name is Jenny. I often play sport because I think it’s a good way to keep 135 . I like 136 . It is one of my favourite sports. I play it with my friends 137 a week. I have two 138 . One is blue and the other is green. They are both really 139 . My good friend Susan likes sport too. 140 is her favourite. She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates 141 a week. She has a baseball 142 and two bats. I like baseball too. But I can 143 play it well, because I’m not good at it. Susan often helps me to 144 it on weekends. I am sure I can play it better soon.
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
actually neither close experience pay attention
Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family.
At first, I was 145 nervous nor excited. But as we drove 146 , the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 147 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.
My parents asked me how I felt.“It seems tiring, but 148 , it’s full of fun,” I answered.
This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 149 . I truly hope to go there again.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fur collect try in usually love count so save better
Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 150 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 151 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 152 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 153 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 154 . We should do something 155 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 156 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 157 life.
Let’s 158 to save these animal friends. Every animal 159 .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．their 3．to exercise 4．join 5．Eating 6．vegetables 7．Healthy 8．twice 9．better
10．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了能让学生保持健康的几个建议。
1．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
2．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
3．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。
4．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。
5．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
6．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。
7．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。
8．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。
9．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。
10．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
11．every 12．along 13．years 14．friendly 15．on 16．women 17．quickly 18．watched 19．millions 20．match
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的牛津大学和剑桥大学之间的划船比赛，包括比赛的时间、地点、历史、参赛队伍以及今年的比赛结果等信息。
11．句意：牛津和剑桥，英国最著名的两所大学，每年春天都会举行一场划船比赛。根据空后“spring”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每年春季，考查every“每个”，every spring“每年春天”。故填every。
12．句意：来自两所大学的选手沿着泰晤士河比赛。根据“race … the River Thames”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着泰晤士河比赛；考查along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
13．句意：这项比赛有大约200年的历史。根据“a history of about 200”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大约200年的历史；考查year“年”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式years。故填years。
14．句意：它在1829年最初是作为一场友谊赛开始的，现在已经成为一项竞争性的体育赛事。根据“has now become a competitive sporting event”和备选词汇可知，现在是竞争性的体育赛事，那么一开始应该是友好的比赛，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“match”。故填friendly。
15．句意：今年，它于3月26日举行。空后“March 26”是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
16．句意：剑桥大学的男子队和女子队赢了。根据“Cambridge’s men”和后面提到的“in the women’s event”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指剑桥大学的男子队和女子队，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。
17．句意：他们团结一致，快速地划着船。根据上文“Cambridge’s men and … won.”和备选词汇可知，剑桥男队和女队获胜了，所以此处是指他们划船划得很快，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rowed”。故填quickly。
18．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据“at the banks of the river”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在河边观看比赛；考查watch“观看”，动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。
19．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据空后“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万人；考查millions of“数百万的”，表示数量众多。故填millions。
20．据路透社报道，在女子比赛中，剑桥大学以47比30领先，而在男子比赛中，剑桥大学以86胜对牛津大学的81胜获胜。根据上文“hold a boat race”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在女子比赛中剑桥大学领先；考查lead the match“在比赛中领先”，固定搭配。故填match。
21．playing 22．healthy 23．other 24．games 25．at 26．look 27．sad 28．A 29．easily 30．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。
21．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
22．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。
23．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。
24．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。
25．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。
26．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。
27．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。
28．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
29．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。
30．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
31．than 32．why 33．friendly 34．exercises 35．good 36．vegetables 37．watch 38．habit 39．once 40．meat 41．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
31．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
32．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
33．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
34．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
35．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
36．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
37．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
38．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
39．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
40．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
41．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。
42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文通过描述学校秋季运动会的场景，强调参与体育运动的重要性，指出运动不仅是为了获胜，更是为了享受乐趣、尽自己最大努力，并鼓励学生通过运动保持健康。
42．句意：一些学生观看比赛，一些学生参加比赛。根据前文“Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting.”及备选词汇可知，学校举办运动会，所以这里应该是参加运动会里的比赛项目，matches意为“比赛”，符合语境。故填D。
43．句意：所有的运动员都充满活力并且准备好尽他们最大的努力。根据“ready to try their best”及备选词汇可知，是指运动员都充满活力，be full of意为“充满”，符合语境。故填C。
44．句意：他们的目标是在体育项目中取得好成绩。根据“to get good results in the sports events (项目)”及备选词汇可知，取得好成绩应该是运动员们的目标，goal意为“目标”，符合语境。故填E。
45．句意：运动会帮助我们享受运动的乐趣，并且很多学生将来想要做运动来保持健康。根据“a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to...”及备选词汇可知，做运动是为了保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故填A。
46．on the tree 47．has made a decision 48．were eager to 49．play a key role in 50．gave up
【解析】46．句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄。根据“Leaves…turn yellow in autumn.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是叶子在树上变黄。on the tree表示“在树上（指树叶、果实等属于树本身的部分）”，而in the tree通常指外来的东西（如鸟、人等）在树上。故填on the tree。
47．句意：Kathy已经决定努力学习，所以她从不浪费时间玩电子游戏。根据“Kathy…to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是Kathy决定努力学习。make a decision表示“决定”，动词短语。因为已经决定了努力学习，所以不浪费时间玩电子游戏，这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Kathy，助动词用has。故填has made a decision。
48．句意：孩子们在看到昨晚的彩色盒子后渴望打开礼物。根据“The children…open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是孩子们渴望打开礼物。be eager to“渴望”，本句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eager to。
49．句意：目前，短视频平台在传播中国传统文化方面发挥着关键作用。根据“At present, short video platforms…spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是短视频平台发挥关键作用。play a key role in表示“在……中起关键作用”，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填play a key role in。
50．句意：Gate夫妇上周放弃了卖房子。现在他们仍然住在Stanley Street。根据“Mr and Mrs Gate…selling the house last week.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们放弃了卖房子的计划。give up表示“放弃”，根据“last week.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
51．is 52．noisy 53．bites 54．sits 55．tricks 56．once 57．eats 58．a 59．but 60．after
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的宠物狗兰斯。
51．句意：他叫兰斯，两岁。此处填备选词be作表语，主语“His name”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is。
52．句意：他经常是吵闹的、快乐的。根据“happy”可知此处描述兰斯的性情；填备选词noise“吵闹”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
53．句意：他从不咬人，也不喜欢打架。根据下文“and doesn’t like fights”可知此处指“从不咬人，也不喜欢打架”；备选词bite“咬”符合语境，结合“He never”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填bites。
54．句意：有时，他坐在地板上看电视。根据“on the floor and watches TV”可知此处指“坐在地板上看电视”；备选词sit“坐”符合语境，结合“Sometimes, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填sits。
55．句意：他喜欢追着球跑，玩一些小把戏。根据上文“He likes to run after a ball”可知此处指“追着球跑，玩一些小把戏”；备选词trick“把戏”符合语境，some后接复数可数名词。故填tricks。
56．句意：我通常每天至少带他去公园一次，给他刷毛。根据“a day”以及备选词可知此处指“每天一次”，表达为once a day。故填once。
57．句意：通常，他从碗里吃狗粮。根据“dog food from a bowl”可知此处指“从碗里吃狗粮”；备选词eat“吃”符合语境，结合“Usually, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填eats。
58．句意：他不喜欢长时间一个人待在家里，所以我每天和他一起玩。根据“for”可知此处指“长时间”；表达为a long time。故填a。
59．句意：他喜欢在湖里游泳，但他游得不好。根据“likes swimming”和“can’t swim well”可知上下文含有转折含义，指“喜欢游泳，但游得不好”；备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：我非常喜欢他，我会好好照顾他的。根据上文“I like him very much”可知此处指“喜欢他，会好好照顾他”；look after “照顾”。故填after。
61．with 62．repair 63．going shopping 64．willing 65．if
【导语】本文描述了作者所在城市今年春天遭遇大雪时，社区居民们如何互相帮助解决各种问题，包括修理汽车、为老人购物以及清扫道路等，展现了邻里间的团结与互助精神。
61．句意：在我的社区里，邻居们互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。故填with。
62．句意：当他想找人修理时，一个邻居看到了并帮助了他。根据“Mr Li’s car couldn’t work.”和备选词可知，此处指找人修车，应用动词repair；have sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填repair。
63．句意：当一些老人购物有困难时，邻居们轮流为他们购物。根据“the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.”和备选词可知，此处指购物，应用动词短语go shopping；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，因此用go的动词-ing形式。故填going shopping。
64．句意：许多孩子也愿意伸出援助之手。根据“They helped clean the roads.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们乐意伸出援助之手，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事，乐意做某事”。故填willing。
65．句意：“如果人们需要外出，清理道路是必要的，”他们说。根据“It’s necessary to clean the roads... people need to go out,”可知，此处需要填入一个连词，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
66．At first 67．little by little 68．arrived 69．put up 70．had much fun 71．relaxed 72．because of 73．experience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次和朋友去露营的经历。
66．句意：起初，我有点害怕黑暗和离开家。根据“…, I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home”及备选词可知，这里指起初，at first“起初”，固定搭配，放在句首首字母要大写。故填At first。
67．句意：但我的父母帮我计划了这次旅行，渐渐地，我开始期待它。根据“But my parents helped me plan the trip and…, I started to look forward to it”及备选词可知，这里指渐渐地，little by little“渐渐地”，固定搭配，故填little by little。
68．句意：当我们到达露营地时，我对大自然的美丽感到惊讶。根据“When we…at the campsite”及备选词可知，这里指到达露营地，arrive“到达”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。
69．句意：我们搭起帐篷，花了一天时间探索周围的环境。根据“We…our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings”及备选词可知，这里指搭起帐篷，put up“搭起”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put up。
70．句意：我玩游戏和捡柴火玩得很开心。根据“I…playing games and collecting firewood”及备选词可知，这里指玩得很开心，have much fun“玩得很开心”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had much fun。
71．句意：那天晚上，当我们围坐在篝火旁时，我感到比以往任何时候都更放松。根据“I felt more…than ever before”及备选词可知，这里指感到更放松，relax“放松”，动词；此处用过去分词作表语，故填relaxed。
72．句意：我意识到我不再害怕了，因为和朋友在一起的温暖。根据“I realized that I wasn't afraid any more…the warmth of being with my friends”及备选词可知，这里指因为和朋友在一起的温暖，because of“因为”，介词短语，故填because of。
73．句意：这是一次美妙的经历，教会了我享受户外活动并克服恐惧。根据“It was a wonderful…that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears”及备选词可知，这里指一次美妙的经历，experience“经历”，名词，故填experience。
74．hole 75．afraid 76．sticks 77．himself 78．adventure 79．worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的男孩在树林里发现一个奇怪的洞，决定探索的故事。
74．句意：他在大树下发现了一个奇怪的洞。根据“found a strange ... under the huge tree”及备选词可知，是指在大树下发现了一个洞，a后跟名词hole“洞”。故填hole。
75．句意：这让他有点害怕。根据“It was dark and deep.”可知，洞又黑又深，因此有点害怕，空处用形容词afraid“害怕的”，作宾语补足语。故填afraid。
76．句意：他非常感兴趣，决定用一些树枝和叶子制作一个小火把。根据“make a small torch (火炬) using some ... and leaves.”及备选词可知，是指用树枝和叶子制作一个小火把，some后跟名词复数sticks“树枝”。故填sticks。
77．句意：他拿着火炬，对自己说：“里面有什么？有宝藏吗？”根据“said to”及备选词可知，此次是指自言自语，空处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
78．句意：他需要他们的帮助才能进入那里进行进一步的冒险。根据“further”可知，空处填名词形式，备选词adventure“冒险”符合语境。故填adventure。
79．句意：他们有点担心，但他很兴奋。根据“They were a bit”及前文可知，是指朋友对他的冒险有点担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。
80．was 81．lost 82．chose 83．joined 84．published 85．did 86．get 87．invited 88．died
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam和Sue在讨论英国作家Road Dahl的生平。
80．句意：他1916年出生于英国。“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生于”。根据“in 1916”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
81．句意：四岁时，他失去了姐姐和父亲。根据“his sister and father.”可知，他失去了姐姐和父亲，lose意为“失去”，由When he was four,可知，这里用过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
82．句意：他的母亲选择在英国支持他。根据“to support him in the UK.”可知，他的母亲选择在英国支持他，choose意为“选择”，句子的时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
83．句意：他在第二次世界大战期间加入了英国皇家空军，并于1942年前往美国开始他的写作生涯。根据“the Royal Air Force during World War II,”可知，他在第二次世界大战期间加入了英国皇家空军，join意为“加入”，句子的时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
84．句意：那一年，他出版了他的第一部作品《击落利比亚》。那是一场飞机失事。根据“his first work,”可知，他出版了他的第一部作品《击落利比亚》。 publish意为“出版”，句子的时态为一般过去时，publish的过去式为published。故填published。
85．句意：他是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的？此句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填did。
86．句意：他是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的？根据“ the idea for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ”可知，这里是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的，get意为“得道，想到”，此处用动词原形。故填get。
87．句意：他小时候，似乎有一家巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力。根据“the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy.”可知，有一家巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力， invite意为“邀请”，由when he was a boy. 可知，这里用过去式，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
88．句意：尽管这位伟大的作家在1990年死于一场可怕的血液病，但他的作品仍然很受欢迎。根据“of a terrible blood disease in 1990,”可知，这位伟大的作家在1990年死于一场可怕的血液病， die意为“死”，句子的时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。
89．fishermen 90．lent 91．partner 92．characters 93．magical 94．bringing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善良的渔夫杰克通过神奇的画笔为村庄带来欢乐的故事。
89．句意：从前，在海边一个可爱的小村庄里，住着许多渔夫。根据“Once upon a time, in a lovely little village by the sea, there lived many ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在海边一个可爱的小村庄里，住着许多渔夫。“many”后接可数名词复数，“fisherman”的复数形式是“fishermen”。故填fishermen。
90．句意：他总是把自己拥有的东西借给有需要的人。根据“He always ... what he had to others in need.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他总是把自己拥有的东西借给有需要的人。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”，“lend”的过去式是“lent”。故填lent。
91．句意：然而，杰克有一个特别的朋友兼伙伴，不是人类而是一支画笔。根据“However, Jack had a special friend and ... not a human but a paintbrush.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示杰克有一个特别的朋友兼伙伴。此处需要一个名词，“partner”表示“伙伴”，符合语境。故填partner。
92．句意：他画的人物非常逼真。根据“The ... he painted were so vivid (逼真的).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他画的人物非常逼真。“character”表示“人物”，是可数名词，由“were”可知要用复数形式“characters”。故填characters。
93．句意：是一位海神，提出让他的画变得神奇。根据“It was a sea god, offering to make his paintings ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示海神提出让他的画变得神奇。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……变得……”，此处需要形容词，“magical”表示“神奇的”。故填magical。
94．句意：村里的每个人都感谢杰克给他们的生活带来了这么多快乐。根据“Everyone in the village thanked Jack for ... so much happiness to their life.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示村里的每个人都感谢杰克给他们的生活带来了这么多快乐。“thank sb. for doing sth.”表示“感谢某人做某事”，“for”是介词，后接动名词，“bring”的动名词形式是“bringing”。故填bringing。
95．usually 96．working 97．mine 98．healthy 99．to keep 100．tired 101．weight 102．useful 103．interested 104．habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器APP养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。
95．句意：当他们走路时，他们经常用计步器来记录步数。根据“When they walk, they…use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数).”可知，此处说得是经常用计步器来记录步数，用副词修饰动词use，“usually”表示“通常”。故填usually。
96．句意：我每个工作日都走路。根据“I walk every…day.”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词day。又根据“some choose to walk to work.”可知，此处应该指“工作日”，故用work的动名词形式working修饰day，working day表示“工作日”。故填working。
97．句意：看，这是我的步数。根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。
98．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，我们相互鼓励坚持锻炼，故我们学习如何保持健康，此处应用“health”的名词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
99．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。
100．句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Now I am full of energy every day,”可知，我过去很容易累，此处用“tire”的形容词形式“tired”，表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
101．句意：在使用计步器APP后，我爱上了步行，并成功减重。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”可知，他曾经有点胖，使用计步器APP后，应该是成功减重。故填weight。
102．句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”以及“After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully.”可知，散步是一种有益的方式来改善我们的健康，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。
103．句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。根据“Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people…in walking.”可知，此处说的是使人们对散步感兴趣”，“be interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
104．句意：在计步器APP的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成良好的习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
105．takes 106．and 107．their 108．absent 109．jogging 110．energy 111．really 112．encourage 113．cards 114．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。
105．句意：每天早上7点，他带着大约200个孩子晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’clock, he…about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他带着孩子们晨跑，take意为“带领”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
106．句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, … then run for 1.8 km together”可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and 意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。
107．句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with…children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。
108．句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never…from the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填absent。故填absent。
109．句意：我每天早上都去慢跑。根据“I go…every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去慢跑，jog意为“慢跑”，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，是固定短语。故填jogging。
110．句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I'm full of…and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。
111．句意：我真的很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I…like the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。
112．句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to…children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。
113．句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they collect (收集) 30…, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，card意为“卡片”，是可数名词，前面有30修饰，所以要用复数形式cards。故填cards。
114．句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。
115．playful 116．remember 117．look after 118．cut down 119．counts
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。
115．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。
116．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。
117．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。
118．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。
119．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。
120．show 121．dry 122．In the centre of 123．relax 124．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。
120．句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。
121．句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。
122．句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。
123．句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。
124．句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。
125．kinds 126．First 127．scary 128．from 129．friendly 130．tree 131．only 132．like 133．sleeps 134．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物，包括来自吉林的老虎、来自南非的大象、来自澳大利亚的考拉等，并邀请读者来动物园游玩。
125．句意：在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。根据“you can see different...of animals”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同种类的动物，用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
126．句意：首先，你可以看到一只来自吉林的老虎。根据“Second, you can see an elephant...”可知，此处是介绍动物的顺序，用one的序数词first“首先”表示，句首字母大写。故填First。
127．句意：不要害怕它，它不吓人。根据“Don’t be afraid of it.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它不吓人，用scary表示“吓人的”。故填scary。
128．句意：第二，你可以看到一只来自南非的大象。根据“you can see an elephant...South Africa”可知，此处是指来自南非的大象，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。
129．句意：它非常友好。根据“It’s very...”及所给单词可知，此处是描述大象的性格，用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
130．句意：树上的那个是什么？根据“What’s that in the... ”及所给单词可知，此处是指树上的那个是什么，用tree表示“树”。故填tree。
131．句意：它只有两岁。根据“It’s...two years old.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它只有两岁，用only表示“只有”。故填only。
132．句意：很多人喜欢它。根据“Lots of people...it.”及所给单词可知，此处是指很多人喜欢它，用like表示“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填like。
133．句意：但是最好在晚上看它，因为它通常在白天睡觉。根据“because it usually...in the day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指因为它通常在白天睡觉，用sleep表示“睡觉”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sleeps。
134．句意：我们还有许多其他的动物，如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据“lions, giraffes...pandas”可知，此处是列举动物，用and表示“和”。故填and。
135．fit 136．badminton 137．twice 138．rackets 139．well-used 140．Baseball 141．once 142．glove 143．hardly 144．practise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny和她的朋友Susan喜欢的运动以及她们的运动习惯。
135．句意：我经常做运动，因为我认为这是保持健康的好方法。 根据“play sport”和备选词汇可知，做运动能保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。
136．句意：我喜欢羽毛球。根据下文“It is one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处介绍运动项目；结合下文“She has a baseball...”和备选词汇可推测，此处是除了棒球以外的运动项目，即羽毛球，名词badminton“羽毛球”符合语境。故填badminton。
137．句意：我每周和朋友打两次。根据下文“She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates...a week.”可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，方框中余下“two”符合此处，twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
138．句意：我有两个球拍。根据上文“I like badminton.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢打羽毛球，应有羽毛球拍，“two”后接复数名词rackets“球拍”。故填rackets。
139．句意：它们两个都被频繁使用。根据上文“I have two rackets”和备选词汇可知，“They”指代“球拍”，能形容“球拍”的应是形容词well-used“使用得多的”，其在句中作表语。故填well-used。
140．句意：棒球是她最喜欢的。根据下文“She has a baseball...”可推测，她有棒球的相关用具，应喜欢棒球，名词baseball“棒球”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Baseball。
141．句意：她很忙，一周只和她的一些同学打一次。根据“She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates...a week.”和备选词汇可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，one“一”符合语境，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。
142．句意：她有一个棒球手套和两根球棒。根据“She has a baseball...”和备选词汇可知，此处是和棒球相关的用具，baseball glove“棒球手套”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填glove。
143．句意：但我几乎打不好，因为我不擅长它。根据“because I’m not good at it.”和备选词汇可知，不擅长棒球，所以几乎打不好，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
144．句意：Susan经常在周末帮我练习。根据上文“I can hardly play it well”和备选词汇可知，Jenny几乎打不好棒球，所以Susan帮助她练习打棒球，动词practise“练习”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
145．neither 146．closer 147．pay attention 148．actually 149．experience
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了我和家人的一次爬山旅程。
145．句意： 起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。neither...nor意为“既不……也不”。故填neither。
146．句意： 但当我们开车靠近时，美丽的山景让我心跳加速。横线前为drive，且分析句式结构可知此处用副词修饰drive，结合语境判断是开车开得离山越来越近，故可知用比较级。故填closer。
147．句意：在徒步旅行中，爸爸告诉我要注意沿途的各种植物。根据短语“tell sb. to do sth.”可知横线上用动词或动词短语，结合所给词可知pay attention to意为“注意，关注”符合语境。故填pay attention。
148．句意：这看起来很累，但实际上，它充满了乐趣。根据下文“it’s full of fun”可知but在tiring和fun之间起转折作用，故判断横线处为副词，结合所给词actually意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
149．句意：这是一次宝贵的经历。根据句中冠词a，可知横线上为可数名词，结合所给词可知expericen意为“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。
150．usually 151．lovely 152．in 153．so 154．fur 155．to save 156．collect 157．better 158．try 159．counts
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。
150．句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
151．句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
152．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。
153．句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。
154．句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。
155．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。
156．句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。
157．句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。
158．句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
159．句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
exercise be they join perfect eat vegetable health two well advice careful
To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do.
First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others!
If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier.
watch, woman, year, on, million, along, match, friend, quick, every
Oxford and Cambridge, the most famous British universities, hold a boat race 11 spring. Players from two universities race 12 the River Thames. Each team has eight rowers. The race has a history of about 200 13 . It first started as a 14 match in 1829 and has now become a competitive (竞争的) sporting event. This year, it took place 15 March 26. Cambridge’s men and 16 won. They were united (团结的) and rowed (划) the boats 17 . About 250,000 people 18 the race at the banks of the river and 19 of people watched it on TV. Cambridge led (领先) the 20 47-30 in the women’s event, while Cambridge men won 86 times to Oxford’s 81 times, according to Reuters.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
the so other sad a health at game play but look easy
Many students enjoy 21 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 22 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 23 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy.
However, some students spend too much time playing video 24 or watching TV 25 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 26 tired, and they might even feel 27 because they have no one to talk to. 28 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!”
A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 29 and sleep well at night. 30 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study.
So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy.
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 31 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 32 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 33 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 34 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 35 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 36 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 37 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 38 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 39 a week. He says eating too much 40 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 41 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
A．keep fit B．look after C． full of D．matches E. goal F. progress
Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting. All the students gather (聚集) on the playground. Some students watch the games, and some take part in the 42 . All the players are 43 energy and ready to try their best. Their 44 is to get good results in the sports events (项目). Some students run very fast. Some jump very high or very far. The sports meeting helps us enjoy fun of sports and a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to 45 . It is not just about winning, but about taking part and doing our best.
Choose the correct phrases from the box to complete the sentences. There is an extra one.
make a decision in the tree be eager to on the tree play a key role in give up
46．Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
47．Kathy to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.
48．The children open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.
49．At present, short video platforms spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.
50．Mr and Mrs Gate selling the house last week. Now they still live on Stanley Street.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, be, after, but, eat, noise, trick, a, bite, sit
My favourite pet is a dog. He is my uncle’s. His name 51 Lance and he is two years old. Lance has white fur and paws (爪子). He is very small. He is often 52 and happy. He never 53 and doesn’t like fights. Sometimes, he 54 on the floor and watches TV. He likes to run after a ball and do some 55 . I usually take him to the park at least 56 a day and brush his fur.
Usually, he 57 dog food from a bowl. He doesn’t like staying at home alone for 58 long time, so I play with him every day. He likes swimming in the lake 59 he can’t swim well.
Every day I feed him clean water. He is very lazy.
Lance is my best friend. I like him very much and I will look 60 him well.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
will with if repair go shopping
This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 61 all kinds of problems.
Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 62 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him.
When some elder people had trouble 63 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.
Many children were also 64 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 65 people need to go out,” they said.
We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of.
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空, 补全短文
at first put up because of little by little have much fun relax arrive experience
Last summer, I went camping with my friends for the first time. 66 , I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home. But my parents helped me plan the trip and 67 , I started to look forward to it.
When we 68 at the campsite, I was amazed by the beauty of nature. We 69 our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings. I 70 playing games and collecting firewood. That night, as we sat around the campfire, I felt more 71 than ever before. I realized that I wasn’t afraid any more 72 the warmth of being with my friends.
As the trip went on, I grew to love camping even more. It was a wonderful 73 that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears. I can’t wait to plan another trip soon!
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange 74 under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little 75 .
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some 76 and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to 77 , “What’s in it Any treasure ” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for further 78 . He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit 79 but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let’s see what secrets lie inside.”
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全对话
choose publish get die be invite lose join
Adam: Sue, do you know anything about Roald Dahl, the writer of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Sue: Yeah, I’m quite interested in this British writer. His works are full of mystery and fantasy. He 80 born in the UK in 1916. He had a very miserable (痛苦的) childhood.
Adam: Why
Sue: When he was four, he 81 his sister and father. His mother 82 to support him in the UK. He received the best education there.
Adam: Anything else
Sue: He 83 the Royal Air Force during World War II, and went to the USA to start his writing career in 1942. That year he 84 his first work, Shot Down Over Libya. It was about a plane crash.
Adam: How 85 he 86 the idea for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Sue: It seems that a chocolate company 87 the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy. This impressed (使留下深刻的印象) him a lot.
Adam: Fantastic! I’d like to search for more about his works.
Sue: You’ll be sure to learn more after reading his novels. And though the great writer 88 of a terrible blood disease in 1990, his works continued to be popular.
Adam: Thanks for sharing.
Sue: It’s my pleasure.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
fisherman bring partner magical character lend
Once upon a time, in a lovely little village by the sea, there lived many 89 . One of them was named Jack. Jack was a kind and sweet young guy. He always 90 what he had to others in need.
The life in the village was not colourful. However, Jack had a special friend and 91 , not a human but a paintbrush. Every day after fishing, Jack would sit by the shore and use his paintbrush to paint on his canvas. The 92 he painted were so vivid (逼真的). It seemed as if they could step right out of the painting.
One day, while Jack was painting a beautiful mermaid, a gentle breeze carried a message from the sea. It was a sea god, offering to make his paintings 93 . Jack felt surprised. The characters he created would dance and sing, making the village come to life with joy and wonder. Everyone in the village thanked Jack for 94 so much happiness to their life.
care goal habit health my interest keep tire useful usual weight work
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. When they walk, they 95 use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
“I walk every 96 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 97 . We also learn how to keep 98 . And we encourage each other 99 exercising,” Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 100 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 101 successfully. Now I am full of energy every day,” he says.
Walking is a relaxing and 102 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 103 in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 104 and live a healthy life.
用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
absent, take, encourage, card, energy, jog, they, healthy, and, really
Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour (邻居). Every morning at 7 o’clock, he 105 about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, 106 then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr Shangguan says.
Some parents also join the running group and exercise with 107 children. One boy in the group is never 108 from the running. He says, “I go 109 every morning. Now I'm full of 110 and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it's also a good way to make friends. I 111 like the running group.”
Mr Shangguan wants to 112 children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they collect (收集) 30 113 , they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.
Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep 114 . He wants more children to join the running group.
take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down
Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 115 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 116 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 117 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 118 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 119 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
in the centre of ，visit ， relax ， dry， show
Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 120 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 121 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great.
122 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful.
My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 123 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town.
My hometown is well worth e and you’ll love it!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
tree and sleep kind scary one friendly like only from
Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 125 of animals. 126 , you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 127 . Second, you can see an elephant 128 South Africa. It’s very 129 . What’s that in the 130 Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s 131 two years old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of people 132 it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 133 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes 134 pandas.
Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here.
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
well-used, hardly, fit, racket, baseball, glove, two, one, practise, badminton
My name is Jenny. I often play sport because I think it’s a good way to keep 135 . I like 136 . It is one of my favourite sports. I play it with my friends 137 a week. I have two 138 . One is blue and the other is green. They are both really 139 . My good friend Susan likes sport too. 140 is her favourite. She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates 141 a week. She has a baseball 142 and two bats. I like baseball too. But I can 143 play it well, because I’m not good at it. Susan often helps me to 144 it on weekends. I am sure I can play it better soon.
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
actually neither close experience pay attention
Last summer, I had an exciting trip to the mountain with my family.
At first, I was 145 nervous nor excited. But as we drove 146 , the beautiful views of the mountain made my heart race. During the hike, Dad told me to 147 to the different plants along the way. I was amazed by the beautiful wildflowers.
My parents asked me how I felt.“It seems tiring, but 148 , it’s full of fun,” I answered.
This trip was not just a journey; it was a valuable 149 . I truly hope to go there again.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fur collect try in usually love count so save better
Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 150 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 151 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 152 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 153 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 154 . We should do something 155 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 156 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 157 life.
Let’s 158 to save these animal friends. Every animal 159 .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．their 3．to exercise 4．join 5．Eating 6．vegetables 7．Healthy 8．twice 9．better
10．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了能让学生保持健康的几个建议。
1．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
2．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
3．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。
4．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。
5．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
6．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。
7．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。
8．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。
9．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。
10．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
11．every 12．along 13．years 14．friendly 15．on 16．women 17．quickly 18．watched 19．millions 20．match
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的牛津大学和剑桥大学之间的划船比赛，包括比赛的时间、地点、历史、参赛队伍以及今年的比赛结果等信息。
11．句意：牛津和剑桥，英国最著名的两所大学，每年春天都会举行一场划船比赛。根据空后“spring”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每年春季，考查every“每个”，every spring“每年春天”。故填every。
12．句意：来自两所大学的选手沿着泰晤士河比赛。根据“race … the River Thames”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着泰晤士河比赛；考查along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
13．句意：这项比赛有大约200年的历史。根据“a history of about 200”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大约200年的历史；考查year“年”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式years。故填years。
14．句意：它在1829年最初是作为一场友谊赛开始的，现在已经成为一项竞争性的体育赛事。根据“has now become a competitive sporting event”和备选词汇可知，现在是竞争性的体育赛事，那么一开始应该是友好的比赛，应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“match”。故填friendly。
15．句意：今年，它于3月26日举行。空后“March 26”是具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。
16．句意：剑桥大学的男子队和女子队赢了。根据“Cambridge’s men”和后面提到的“in the women’s event”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指剑桥大学的男子队和女子队，应用woman的复数形式women。故填women。
17．句意：他们团结一致，快速地划着船。根据上文“Cambridge’s men and … won.”和备选词汇可知，剑桥男队和女队获胜了，所以此处是指他们划船划得很快，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rowed”。故填quickly。
18．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据“at the banks of the river”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们在河边观看比赛；考查watch“观看”，动词；文章描述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。故填watched。
19．句意：大约有25万人在河岸边观看了比赛，数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。根据空后“of people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数百万人；考查millions of“数百万的”，表示数量众多。故填millions。
20．据路透社报道，在女子比赛中，剑桥大学以47比30领先，而在男子比赛中，剑桥大学以86胜对牛津大学的81胜获胜。根据上文“hold a boat race”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在女子比赛中剑桥大学领先；考查lead the match“在比赛中领先”，固定搭配。故填match。
21．playing 22．healthy 23．other 24．games 25．at 26．look 27．sad 28．A 29．easily 30．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。
21．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
22．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。
23．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。
24．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。
25．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。
26．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。
27．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。
28．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
29．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。
30．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
31．than 32．why 33．friendly 34．exercises 35．good 36．vegetables 37．watch 38．habit 39．once 40．meat 41．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
31．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
32．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
33．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
34．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
35．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
36．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
37．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
38．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
39．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
40．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
41．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。
42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文通过描述学校秋季运动会的场景，强调参与体育运动的重要性，指出运动不仅是为了获胜，更是为了享受乐趣、尽自己最大努力，并鼓励学生通过运动保持健康。
42．句意：一些学生观看比赛，一些学生参加比赛。根据前文“Every autumn, our school holds a sports meeting.”及备选词汇可知，学校举办运动会，所以这里应该是参加运动会里的比赛项目，matches意为“比赛”，符合语境。故填D。
43．句意：所有的运动员都充满活力并且准备好尽他们最大的努力。根据“ready to try their best”及备选词汇可知，是指运动员都充满活力，be full of意为“充满”，符合语境。故填C。
44．句意：他们的目标是在体育项目中取得好成绩。根据“to get good results in the sports events (项目)”及备选词汇可知，取得好成绩应该是运动员们的目标，goal意为“目标”，符合语境。故填E。
45．句意：运动会帮助我们享受运动的乐趣，并且很多学生将来想要做运动来保持健康。根据“a lot of students would like to do sports in the future to...”及备选词汇可知，做运动是为了保持健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故填A。
46．on the tree 47．has made a decision 48．were eager to 49．play a key role in 50．gave up
【解析】46．句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄。根据“Leaves…turn yellow in autumn.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是叶子在树上变黄。on the tree表示“在树上（指树叶、果实等属于树本身的部分）”，而in the tree通常指外来的东西（如鸟、人等）在树上。故填on the tree。
47．句意：Kathy已经决定努力学习，所以她从不浪费时间玩电子游戏。根据“Kathy…to study hard, so she never wastes time playing video games.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是Kathy决定努力学习。make a decision表示“决定”，动词短语。因为已经决定了努力学习，所以不浪费时间玩电子游戏，这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Kathy，助动词用has。故填has made a decision。
48．句意：孩子们在看到昨晚的彩色盒子后渴望打开礼物。根据“The children…open their gifts after seeing the colorful boxes last night.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是孩子们渴望打开礼物。be eager to“渴望”，本句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eager to。
49．句意：目前，短视频平台在传播中国传统文化方面发挥着关键作用。根据“At present, short video platforms…spreading traditional Chinese culture globally.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是短视频平台发挥关键作用。play a key role in表示“在……中起关键作用”，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填play a key role in。
50．句意：Gate夫妇上周放弃了卖房子。现在他们仍然住在Stanley Street。根据“Mr and Mrs Gate…selling the house last week.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们放弃了卖房子的计划。give up表示“放弃”，根据“last week.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
51．is 52．noisy 53．bites 54．sits 55．tricks 56．once 57．eats 58．a 59．but 60．after
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的宠物狗兰斯。
51．句意：他叫兰斯，两岁。此处填备选词be作表语，主语“His name”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is。
52．句意：他经常是吵闹的、快乐的。根据“happy”可知此处描述兰斯的性情；填备选词noise“吵闹”的形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
53．句意：他从不咬人，也不喜欢打架。根据下文“and doesn’t like fights”可知此处指“从不咬人，也不喜欢打架”；备选词bite“咬”符合语境，结合“He never”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填bites。
54．句意：有时，他坐在地板上看电视。根据“on the floor and watches TV”可知此处指“坐在地板上看电视”；备选词sit“坐”符合语境，结合“Sometimes, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填sits。
55．句意：他喜欢追着球跑，玩一些小把戏。根据上文“He likes to run after a ball”可知此处指“追着球跑，玩一些小把戏”；备选词trick“把戏”符合语境，some后接复数可数名词。故填tricks。
56．句意：我通常每天至少带他去公园一次，给他刷毛。根据“a day”以及备选词可知此处指“每天一次”，表达为once a day。故填once。
57．句意：通常，他从碗里吃狗粮。根据“dog food from a bowl”可知此处指“从碗里吃狗粮”；备选词eat“吃”符合语境，结合“Usually, he”可知填一般现在时的单三形式。故填eats。
58．句意：他不喜欢长时间一个人待在家里，所以我每天和他一起玩。根据“for”可知此处指“长时间”；表达为a long time。故填a。
59．句意：他喜欢在湖里游泳，但他游得不好。根据“likes swimming”和“can’t swim well”可知上下文含有转折含义，指“喜欢游泳，但游得不好”；备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
60．句意：我非常喜欢他，我会好好照顾他的。根据上文“I like him very much”可知此处指“喜欢他，会好好照顾他”；look after “照顾”。故填after。
61．with 62．repair 63．going shopping 64．willing 65．if
【导语】本文描述了作者所在城市今年春天遭遇大雪时，社区居民们如何互相帮助解决各种问题，包括修理汽车、为老人购物以及清扫道路等，展现了邻里间的团结与互助精神。
61．句意：在我的社区里，邻居们互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法。故填with。
62．句意：当他想找人修理时，一个邻居看到了并帮助了他。根据“Mr Li’s car couldn’t work.”和备选词可知，此处指找人修车，应用动词repair；have sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，因此此处用动词原形。故填repair。
63．句意：当一些老人购物有困难时，邻居们轮流为他们购物。根据“the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.”和备选词可知，此处指购物，应用动词短语go shopping；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，因此用go的动词-ing形式。故填going shopping。
64．句意：许多孩子也愿意伸出援助之手。根据“They helped clean the roads.”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们乐意伸出援助之手，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事，乐意做某事”。故填willing。
65．句意：“如果人们需要外出，清理道路是必要的，”他们说。根据“It’s necessary to clean the roads... people need to go out,”可知，此处需要填入一个连词，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
66．At first 67．little by little 68．arrived 69．put up 70．had much fun 71．relaxed 72．because of 73．experience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次和朋友去露营的经历。
66．句意：起初，我有点害怕黑暗和离开家。根据“…, I was a little afraid of the dark and being away from home”及备选词可知，这里指起初，at first“起初”，固定搭配，放在句首首字母要大写。故填At first。
67．句意：但我的父母帮我计划了这次旅行，渐渐地，我开始期待它。根据“But my parents helped me plan the trip and…, I started to look forward to it”及备选词可知，这里指渐渐地，little by little“渐渐地”，固定搭配，故填little by little。
68．句意：当我们到达露营地时，我对大自然的美丽感到惊讶。根据“When we…at the campsite”及备选词可知，这里指到达露营地，arrive“到达”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。
69．句意：我们搭起帐篷，花了一天时间探索周围的环境。根据“We…our tent and spent the day exploring the surroundings”及备选词可知，这里指搭起帐篷，put up“搭起”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put up。
70．句意：我玩游戏和捡柴火玩得很开心。根据“I…playing games and collecting firewood”及备选词可知，这里指玩得很开心，have much fun“玩得很开心”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had much fun。
71．句意：那天晚上，当我们围坐在篝火旁时，我感到比以往任何时候都更放松。根据“I felt more…than ever before”及备选词可知，这里指感到更放松，relax“放松”，动词；此处用过去分词作表语，故填relaxed。
72．句意：我意识到我不再害怕了，因为和朋友在一起的温暖。根据“I realized that I wasn't afraid any more…the warmth of being with my friends”及备选词可知，这里指因为和朋友在一起的温暖，because of“因为”，介词短语，故填because of。
73．句意：这是一次美妙的经历，教会了我享受户外活动并克服恐惧。根据“It was a wonderful…that taught me to enjoy the outdoors and to overcome my fears”及备选词可知，这里指一次美妙的经历，experience“经历”，名词，故填experience。
74．hole 75．afraid 76．sticks 77．himself 78．adventure 79．worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的男孩在树林里发现一个奇怪的洞，决定探索的故事。
74．句意：他在大树下发现了一个奇怪的洞。根据“found a strange ... under the huge tree”及备选词可知，是指在大树下发现了一个洞，a后跟名词hole“洞”。故填hole。
75．句意：这让他有点害怕。根据“It was dark and deep.”可知，洞又黑又深，因此有点害怕，空处用形容词afraid“害怕的”，作宾语补足语。故填afraid。
76．句意：他非常感兴趣，决定用一些树枝和叶子制作一个小火把。根据“make a small torch (火炬) using some ... and leaves.”及备选词可知，是指用树枝和叶子制作一个小火把，some后跟名词复数sticks“树枝”。故填sticks。
77．句意：他拿着火炬，对自己说：“里面有什么？有宝藏吗？”根据“said to”及备选词可知，此次是指自言自语，空处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
78．句意：他需要他们的帮助才能进入那里进行进一步的冒险。根据“further”可知，空处填名词形式，备选词adventure“冒险”符合语境。故填adventure。
79．句意：他们有点担心，但他很兴奋。根据“They were a bit”及前文可知，是指朋友对他的冒险有点担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。
80．was 81．lost 82．chose 83．joined 84．published 85．did 86．get 87．invited 88．died
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam和Sue在讨论英国作家Road Dahl的生平。
80．句意：他1916年出生于英国。“be born”是固定短语，意为“出生于”。根据“in 1916”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
81．句意：四岁时，他失去了姐姐和父亲。根据“his sister and father.”可知，他失去了姐姐和父亲，lose意为“失去”，由When he was four,可知，这里用过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
82．句意：他的母亲选择在英国支持他。根据“to support him in the UK.”可知，他的母亲选择在英国支持他，choose意为“选择”，句子的时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
83．句意：他在第二次世界大战期间加入了英国皇家空军，并于1942年前往美国开始他的写作生涯。根据“the Royal Air Force during World War II,”可知，他在第二次世界大战期间加入了英国皇家空军，join意为“加入”，句子的时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
84．句意：那一年，他出版了他的第一部作品《击落利比亚》。那是一场飞机失事。根据“his first work,”可知，他出版了他的第一部作品《击落利比亚》。 publish意为“出版”，句子的时态为一般过去时，publish的过去式为published。故填published。
85．句意：他是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的？此句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填did。
86．句意：他是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的？根据“ the idea for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ”可知，这里是怎么想到查理和巧克力工厂的，get意为“得道，想到”，此处用动词原形。故填get。
87．句意：他小时候，似乎有一家巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力。根据“the students to taste the chocolate when he was a boy.”可知，有一家巧克力公司邀请学生品尝巧克力， invite意为“邀请”，由when he was a boy. 可知，这里用过去式，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
88．句意：尽管这位伟大的作家在1990年死于一场可怕的血液病，但他的作品仍然很受欢迎。根据“of a terrible blood disease in 1990,”可知，这位伟大的作家在1990年死于一场可怕的血液病， die意为“死”，句子的时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。
89．fishermen 90．lent 91．partner 92．characters 93．magical 94．bringing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善良的渔夫杰克通过神奇的画笔为村庄带来欢乐的故事。
89．句意：从前，在海边一个可爱的小村庄里，住着许多渔夫。根据“Once upon a time, in a lovely little village by the sea, there lived many ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在海边一个可爱的小村庄里，住着许多渔夫。“many”后接可数名词复数，“fisherman”的复数形式是“fishermen”。故填fishermen。
90．句意：他总是把自己拥有的东西借给有需要的人。根据“He always ... what he had to others in need.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他总是把自己拥有的东西借给有需要的人。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”，“lend”的过去式是“lent”。故填lent。
91．句意：然而，杰克有一个特别的朋友兼伙伴，不是人类而是一支画笔。根据“However, Jack had a special friend and ... not a human but a paintbrush.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示杰克有一个特别的朋友兼伙伴。此处需要一个名词，“partner”表示“伙伴”，符合语境。故填partner。
92．句意：他画的人物非常逼真。根据“The ... he painted were so vivid (逼真的).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他画的人物非常逼真。“character”表示“人物”，是可数名词，由“were”可知要用复数形式“characters”。故填characters。
93．句意：是一位海神，提出让他的画变得神奇。根据“It was a sea god, offering to make his paintings ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示海神提出让他的画变得神奇。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……变得……”，此处需要形容词，“magical”表示“神奇的”。故填magical。
94．句意：村里的每个人都感谢杰克给他们的生活带来了这么多快乐。根据“Everyone in the village thanked Jack for ... so much happiness to their life.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示村里的每个人都感谢杰克给他们的生活带来了这么多快乐。“thank sb. for doing sth.”表示“感谢某人做某事”，“for”是介词，后接动名词，“bring”的动名词形式是“bringing”。故填bringing。
95．usually 96．working 97．mine 98．healthy 99．to keep 100．tired 101．weight 102．useful 103．interested 104．habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器APP养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。
95．句意：当他们走路时，他们经常用计步器来记录步数。根据“When they walk, they…use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数).”可知，此处说得是经常用计步器来记录步数，用副词修饰动词use，“usually”表示“通常”。故填usually。
96．句意：我每个工作日都走路。根据“I walk every…day.”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词day。又根据“some choose to walk to work.”可知，此处应该指“工作日”，故用work的动名词形式working修饰day，working day表示“工作日”。故填working。
97．句意：看，这是我的步数。根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。
98．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，我们相互鼓励坚持锻炼，故我们学习如何保持健康，此处应用“health”的名词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
99．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。
100．句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Now I am full of energy every day,”可知，我过去很容易累，此处用“tire”的形容词形式“tired”，表示“劳累的”。故填tired。
101．句意：在使用计步器APP后，我爱上了步行，并成功减重。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”可知，他曾经有点胖，使用计步器APP后，应该是成功减重。故填weight。
102．句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”以及“After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully.”可知，散步是一种有益的方式来改善我们的健康，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。
103．句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。根据“Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people…in walking.”可知，此处说的是使人们对散步感兴趣”，“be interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
104．句意：在计步器APP的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成良好的习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。
105．takes 106．and 107．their 108．absent 109．jogging 110．energy 111．really 112．encourage 113．cards 114．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。
105．句意：每天早上7点，他带着大约200个孩子晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’clock, he…about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他带着孩子们晨跑，take意为“带领”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
106．句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, … then run for 1.8 km together”可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and 意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。
107．句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with…children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。
108．句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never…from the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填absent。故填absent。
109．句意：我每天早上都去慢跑。根据“I go…every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去慢跑，jog意为“慢跑”，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，是固定短语。故填jogging。
110．句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I'm full of…and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。
111．句意：我真的很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I…like the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。
112．句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to…children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。
113．句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they collect (收集) 30…, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，card意为“卡片”，是可数名词，前面有30修饰，所以要用复数形式cards。故填cards。
114．句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。
115．playful 116．remember 117．look after 118．cut down 119．counts
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。
115．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。
116．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。
117．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。
118．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。
119．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。
120．show 121．dry 122．In the centre of 123．relax 124．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。
120．句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。
121．句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。
122．句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。
123．句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。
124．句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。
125．kinds 126．First 127．scary 128．from 129．friendly 130．tree 131．only 132．like 133．sleeps 134．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物，包括来自吉林的老虎、来自南非的大象、来自澳大利亚的考拉等，并邀请读者来动物园游玩。
125．句意：在这里，你可以看到不同种类的动物。根据“you can see different...of animals”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同种类的动物，用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
126．句意：首先，你可以看到一只来自吉林的老虎。根据“Second, you can see an elephant...”可知，此处是介绍动物的顺序，用one的序数词first“首先”表示，句首字母大写。故填First。
127．句意：不要害怕它，它不吓人。根据“Don’t be afraid of it.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它不吓人，用scary表示“吓人的”。故填scary。
128．句意：第二，你可以看到一只来自南非的大象。根据“you can see an elephant...South Africa”可知，此处是指来自南非的大象，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。
129．句意：它非常友好。根据“It’s very...”及所给单词可知，此处是描述大象的性格，用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
130．句意：树上的那个是什么？根据“What’s that in the... ”及所给单词可知，此处是指树上的那个是什么，用tree表示“树”。故填tree。
131．句意：它只有两岁。根据“It’s...two years old.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它只有两岁，用only表示“只有”。故填only。
132．句意：很多人喜欢它。根据“Lots of people...it.”及所给单词可知，此处是指很多人喜欢它，用like表示“喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填like。
133．句意：但是最好在晚上看它，因为它通常在白天睡觉。根据“because it usually...in the day.”及所给单词可知，此处是指因为它通常在白天睡觉，用sleep表示“睡觉”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sleeps。
134．句意：我们还有许多其他的动物，如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据“lions, giraffes...pandas”可知，此处是列举动物，用and表示“和”。故填and。
135．fit 136．badminton 137．twice 138．rackets 139．well-used 140．Baseball 141．once 142．glove 143．hardly 144．practise
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jenny和她的朋友Susan喜欢的运动以及她们的运动习惯。
135．句意：我经常做运动，因为我认为这是保持健康的好方法。 根据“play sport”和备选词汇可知，做运动能保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。
136．句意：我喜欢羽毛球。根据下文“It is one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处介绍运动项目；结合下文“She has a baseball...”和备选词汇可推测，此处是除了棒球以外的运动项目，即羽毛球，名词badminton“羽毛球”符合语境。故填badminton。
137．句意：我每周和朋友打两次。根据下文“She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates...a week.”可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，方框中余下“two”符合此处，twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
138．句意：我有两个球拍。根据上文“I like badminton.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢打羽毛球，应有羽毛球拍，“two”后接复数名词rackets“球拍”。故填rackets。
139．句意：它们两个都被频繁使用。根据上文“I have two rackets”和备选词汇可知，“They”指代“球拍”，能形容“球拍”的应是形容词well-used“使用得多的”，其在句中作表语。故填well-used。
140．句意：棒球是她最喜欢的。根据下文“She has a baseball...”可推测，她有棒球的相关用具，应喜欢棒球，名词baseball“棒球”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Baseball。
141．句意：她很忙，一周只和她的一些同学打一次。根据“She is busy and only plays it with some of her classmates...a week.”和备选词汇可知，她太忙，符合“一周打一次”的情况，one“一”符合语境，once a week“每周一次”。故填once。
142．句意：她有一个棒球手套和两根球棒。根据“She has a baseball...”和备选词汇可知，此处是和棒球相关的用具，baseball glove“棒球手套”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填glove。
143．句意：但我几乎打不好，因为我不擅长它。根据“because I’m not good at it.”和备选词汇可知，不擅长棒球，所以几乎打不好，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
144．句意：Susan经常在周末帮我练习。根据上文“I can hardly play it well”和备选词汇可知，Jenny几乎打不好棒球，所以Susan帮助她练习打棒球，动词practise“练习”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。
145．neither 146．closer 147．pay attention 148．actually 149．experience
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了我和家人的一次爬山旅程。
145．句意： 起初，我既不紧张也不兴奋。neither...nor意为“既不……也不”。故填neither。
146．句意： 但当我们开车靠近时，美丽的山景让我心跳加速。横线前为drive，且分析句式结构可知此处用副词修饰drive，结合语境判断是开车开得离山越来越近，故可知用比较级。故填closer。
147．句意：在徒步旅行中，爸爸告诉我要注意沿途的各种植物。根据短语“tell sb. to do sth.”可知横线上用动词或动词短语，结合所给词可知pay attention to意为“注意，关注”符合语境。故填pay attention。
148．句意：这看起来很累，但实际上，它充满了乐趣。根据下文“it’s full of fun”可知but在tiring和fun之间起转折作用，故判断横线处为副词，结合所给词actually意为“事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
149．句意：这是一次宝贵的经历。根据句中冠词a，可知横线上为可数名词，结合所给词可知expericen意为“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。
150．usually 151．lovely 152．in 153．so 154．fur 155．to save 156．collect 157．better 158．try 159．counts
【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。
150．句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
151．句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
152．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。
153．句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。
154．句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。
155．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。
156．句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。
157．句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。
158．句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
159．句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。
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