（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Mrs. Li with her family lives in a small town now. She is 103 years old. She tells people she loves her family. People often ask her 1 she keeps healthy in her life. Mrs. Li says everyone 2 live to be 103 years old if they eat healthy food and do some 3 every day.
Mrs. Li thinks that healthy food is very important. To be happy is also good for her health. She often 4 a glass of milk and has two eggs at about 8:00 in the morning. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she thinks they are not healthy. She hardly ever eats meat, so she usually has some rice and 7 for dinner. And 8 dinner, she 9 about an hour taking a walk. She usually has an apple. An apple a day 10 the doctor away.
1．A．what B．when C．how D．where
2．A．can B．has to C．need D．must
3．A．exercise B．food C．shopping D．jobs
4．A．drinks B．has C．eats D．have
5．A．terrible B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
6．A．often B．usually C．always D．never
7．A．pork B．vegetables C．beef D．meat
8．A．before B．behind C．after D．between
9．A．takes B．needs C．finds D．spends
10．A．lets B．makes C．keeps D．leaves
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 11 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 12 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 13 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 14 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 15 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 16 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 17 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 18 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 19 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 20 .
11．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest
12．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard
13．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
14．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather
15．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier
16．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers
17．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe
18．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
19．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
20．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
There was a crow (乌鸦). He thought it was difficult to 21 food. He wanted to find a way to 22 food without hard work.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 23 a happy pigeon!” the crow said to himself. So he flew behind the pigeon until it came to a park. There were some other pigeons, too. Soon an old man came and 24 them a bag of food. The crow flew over to the pigeons and said, “Can I join you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons. “We don’t know you. ” The crow felt 25 and went home alone. Soon he had an idea. He said to himself, “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) 26 , and then the pigeons will think I am one of them. ” After the painting, he flew to the 27 again and the pigeons welcomed him.
“Give food to me!” he said loudly, but the pigeons knew he was a crow. They asked him 28 . The crow had to fly back to his forest. But when other crows saw him, they asked him to 29 of the forest. They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers. The crow wanted to get food without hard work, 30 he didn’t succeed.
“Nobody can get something for nothing,” he said to himself. “I wish I didn’t paint my feathers white!”
21．A．look out B．look for C．look at D．look after
22．A．throw B．pick C．get D．lose
23．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
24．A．brought B．took C．made D．sold
25．A．beautiful B．happy C．sad D．wonderful
26．A．black B．brown C．white D．green
27．A．park B．forest C．man D．crow
28．A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left
29．A．come back B．get out C．sit down D．pick up
30．A．or B．so C．because D．but
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 31 city and only about 200 years old. And about five 32 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole 33 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 34 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 35 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 36 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 37 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 38 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 39 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 40 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
31．A．big B．small C．young D．far
32．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
33．A．town B．country C．city D．place
34．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
35．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
36．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
37．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
38．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
39．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
40．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 41 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much.
One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 42 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 43 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 44 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 45 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 46 . The young man can’t find her.
The next day, the young man gets lost in the 47 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 48 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 49 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 50 .”
41．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children
42．A．about B．from C．with D．around
43．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out
44．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
45．A．but B．if C．and D．because
46．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly
47．A．village B．street C．forest D．land
48．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause
49．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry
50．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky
It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. 51 homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕). When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending 52 to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it 53 to concentrate (集中注意力),” she says.
Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on 54 things at the same time. This is the 55 why we call them the “multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)”.
56 can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time They are chatting with others on the phone when they are 57 . But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them 58 things.
Of course, we are not saying they 59 do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new.
Also, it’s important to take 60 away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax (放松). We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often.
51．A．And B．But C．So D．Then
52．A．diaries B．wishes C．presents D．messages
53．A．helps B．stops C．wants D．wishes
54．A．different B．interesting C．important D．helpful
55．A．answer B．question C．reason D．problem
56．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
57．A．singing B．working C．sleeping D．swimming
58．A．bad B．good C．old D．modern
59．A．won’t B．needn’t C．shan’t D．shouldn’t
60．A．money B．time C．study D．work
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Many people keep small fish as pets and keep them in a water tank (缸). The tank is made of clear 61 . People can look past the tank and watch the fish. When people 62 watch the fish swimming in the tank, they feel relaxed.
In the tank, many people put small 63 that are good for fish. They give O to the water. Plants help in other 64 , too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there. Plants need light. People can put the tank near a window.
But be 65 not to let the cold air in. If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can 66 the fish or the fish can get ill easily. 67 water is bad to them, too. So the water temperature (温度) must be just right.
The fish need to be in the water all the time. Some fish can jump high and may jump out of the tank. People should put something on top of the tank. People also need to 68 the fish every day. But giving them too much food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water 69 .
It’s not easy to 70 the fish. But you can get lots of fun from keeping them well.
61．A．glass B．grass C．fur D．paper
62．A．luckily B．busily C．quietly D．importantly
63．A．animals B．plants C．dishes D．eggs
64．A．results B．feelings C．studies D．ways
65．A．happy B．different C．dangerous D．careful
66．A．hurt B．help C．stop D．remember
67．A．Hot B．Salty C．Hard D．Warm
68．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed
69．A．dirty B．clean C．colourful D．sweet
70．A．pick up B．look after C．cut down D．focus on
There is an island (小岛) and all the feelings live there. The island will sink (下沉), so all the feelings want to run away from the island 71 . But Love doesn’t know how he can 72 . When the island is sinking, Love 73 help. He wants to go with other feelings.
First, Love asks Richness, “Can you bring 74 with you ” Richness answers, “No. There is a lot of 75 in my boat. There is no place for you. Why don’t you ask 76 feelings Then, Love asks Vanity (虚荣), “Vanity, please 77 me!” I can’t do that, Love. “You are so 78 and you may make my boat sink.” Vanity answers. At last, Love asks 79 , “Please let me 80 you.” “Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone (独自)!” Love is very sad, because 81 wants to take him.
Happiness passes by, and she is happy to help everyone. “Love, I will 82 you.” She is an old woman. Love feels so excited that he 83 to ask her name.
When they 84 a safe place, the old woman goes away. Love asks Knowledge, “ 85 is the old woman ” “It is Happiness,” Knowledge answers. “Happiness will help everyone at any time.”
71．A．quickly B．happily C．silently D．suddenly
72．A．sink B．leave C．stay D．die
73．A．worries about B．feels like C．think of D．asks for
74．A．me B．my C．I D．mine
75．A．gold B．food C．water D．people
76．A．others B．other C．another D．the others
77．A．help B．wait C．watch D．answer
78．A．dry B．heavy C．beautiful D．dirty
79．A．Vanity B．Richness C．Sadness D．Knowledge
80．A．go with B．look after C．play with D．talk to
81．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
82．A．hold B．stop C．take D．drive
83．A．forgets B．remembers C．tries D．decides
84．A．goes to B．gets at C．reaches at D．arrives at
85．A．Who B．Where C．Which D．How
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 86 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 87 to help the little tree. He used his 88 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 89 room. The little tree was very happy and said 90 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 91 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 92 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 93 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 94 . When you get tall and 95 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
86．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
87．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
88．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
89．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
90．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
91．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
92．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
93．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
94．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
95．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
Last summer, I planned to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I 96 to go camping by myself.
After 97 the sleeping bag and some food, I was on my way. I was a little 98 about being alone. As soon as I 99 the camping place, I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping 100 .“Sure,” he said. His reply (回复) made me feel 101 .
After supper, I made a fire easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky 102 the trees. I fell asleep quickly. A few hours later, I 103 up. The noise was too 104 . Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was afraid of the 105 of the night. I didn’t think it was a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. 106 I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling. I was so glad that I was awake (醒着的) to hear this sound of 107 .
The next morning, my neighbour talked about how a bear visited at night. 108 , the bear did nothing bad. Though (尽管) I was 109 not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone. Bear 110 no bear.
96．A．took B．decided C．attended D．advised
97．A．making B．cutting C．tidying D．adding
98．A．worried B．angry C．tired D．surprised
99．A．looked at B．knocked at C．arrived at D．called at
100．A．over B．lonely C．around D．alone
101．A．sadder B．better C．healthier D．larger
102．A．through B．at C．on D．behind
103．A．hurt B．saved C．woke D．stood
104．A．slight B．loud C．little D．slow
105．A．light B．change C．space D．rest
106．A．When B．Why C．If D．How
107．A．machine B．people C．heart D．nature
108．A．Badly B．Quickly C．Surprisingly D．Nearly
109．A．unusual B．uninteresting C．unimportant D．unhappy
110．A．or B．and C．but D．so
A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 111 the big. The writer tells the following 112 about this.
An ant 113 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 114 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 115 throws (扔) a piece of wood.
With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 116 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 117 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.
As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 118 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 119 at once.
The bird helps the ant, and the ant 120 the bird’s life. They both help each other.
111．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow
112．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word
113．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys
114．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict
115．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly
116．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun
117．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer
118．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed
119．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up
120．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects
One day, I was talking to Martin about writing. At the end of the talk, I asked him, “As a 121 , you must enjoy writing, right ”
“Not always,” he thought for some time and said, “I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel 122 .”
“You know, Paul,” Martin went on, “some articles are very hard to write. I try to write them well. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about 123 .”
Martin’s answer made me think of a 124 ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain 125 its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its peaks (顶峰), some of us thought of 126 here. “You’ll feel sorry about your 127 ,” our guide (导游) said as he asked us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen”. It’s the most famous sight on East Peak. It made us really tired. But 128 we looked back, we felt proud.
We 129 climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.
Just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way 130 better rewards (回报).
121．A．doctor B．writer C．driver
122．A．clever B．brave C．proud
123．A．myself B．himself C．yourself
124．A．trip B．game C．habit
125．A．is angry with B．is sorry for C．is famous for
126．A．passing B．stopping C．moving
127．A．choice B．change C．plan
128．A．when B．if C．because
129．A．specially B．suddenly C．finally
130．A．brings B．likes C．takes
Four children have survived alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days. The news that they’re 131 has brought joy to all of us.
The children’s story began on 1 May, 2023 when they were flying with their mum. Their small plane went wrong and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. Sadly, 132 three adults on the plane died. This made the four children 133 alone in the rainforest, including a baby.
The four children once lived in the rainforest, 134 they knew the environment well. At first, they 135 the food and water in the crashed plane. When they ran out of them, the children 136 fruit in the rainforest. They even made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if 137 had survived. After more than a month, the four children were found in a small open space in the forest, about 5 kilometres 138 where the plane had crashed. The children were very weak, but they were still 139 . They were taken to a 140 at once. Now the children are getting healthier and will soon be able to get back home.
131．A．awake B．safe C．poor D．useful
132．A．all B．both C．no D．each
133．A．cry B．shout C．stay D．study
134．A．so B．or C．but D．because
135．A．tried on B．got on C．put on D．depended on
136．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked up D．looked for
137．A．nothing B．anybody C．everybody D．anything
138．A．from B．under C．with D．on
139．A．ill B．dead C．alive D．strong
140．A．school B．flat C．park D．hospital
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold winter morning. Fox Linda was looking for food for 141 and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) coming over 142 a lot of baskets of fish. The fish 143 Linda very much because finding food in winter was not an easy thing. “Thanks 144 ! My family and I can have a big meal today,” Linda said. “But how can I get onto the truck and 145 some fish ” After a few minutes, she came up with a good idea. She began to run at a high speed (速度), 146 she got to the road before the truck quickly. Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, 147 the truck.
When the truck was coming down, the 148 found an object on the road. So he stopped the truck and got off. He then found Linda and thought of it as a dead fox. “I’m so 149 that I can get a dead fox without any more ado (不费吹灰之力),” the driver 150 and said. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as 151 as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about 152 to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to 153 her meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How 154 the driver is!” Linda said.
After she had a good meal in the truck, Linda took some 155 with her and jumped off the truck. “I’m really a clever fox,” Linda thought.
141．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
142．A．with B．for C．in D．through
143．A．relaxed B．enjoyed C．brought D．excited
144．A．Friend B．God C．Guide D．Fox
145．A．feed B．take C．pick D．bring
146．A．but B．when C．so D．because
147．A．putting up B．thinking of C．shouting to D．waiting for
148．A．fox B．driver C．farmer D．truck
149．A．sad B．lucky C．brave D．scared
150．A．woke B．missed C．smiled D．dreamed
151．A．usually B．badly C．differently D．quickly
152．A．when B．what C．where D．how
153．A．order B．cook C．enjoy D．follow
154．A．stupid B．afraid C．kind D．unlucky
155．A．money B．gifts C．fish D．snacks
In China, we often say that close neighbours are better than distant relatives (亲戚). So it’s very 156 for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 157 . When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you 158 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood. Maybe they will also 159 all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot 160 . It is 161 to stay there.
Second, a good neighbour is also a good relative. 162 you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house. And 163 can also help them when they have the 164 situation (境况).
Finally, we can get a very important lesson 165 our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
156．A．difficult B．surprising C．similar D．important
157．A．friend B．hero C．teacher D．waiter
158．A．bring B．carry C．look D．take
159．A．make B．let C．wait D．invite
160．A．food B．shower C．drink D．tomato
161．A．sad B．hard C．smooth D．comfortable
162．A．Where B．Because C．When D．Before
163．A．she B．we C．they D．you
164．A．same B．large C．special D．different
165．A．for B．from C．of D．with
A classic play called Pygmalion (《卖花女》) begins on a cold night in London. Henry Higgins is a rich professor (教授). He is 166 for a taxi. A girl is selling flowers. She 167 to the professor. The way she speaks is strange. Her name is Eliza and she is a “cockney”.
People 168 used the word “cockney” in 1362 to mean a small egg that looked strange. Then people in villages started calling men in cities cockneys.
Why 169 they thought these men were not very strong. Later, people used 170 to refer to people from East London.
In the 19th century, many people in East London were 171 . Some of them broke the law (违法) from time to time, so they had problems with the 172 . They invented a special language to use, so police officers would not 173 it. Then the language was also used by common people in that area. For example, if Eliza’s father saw a rich man, he could say to his friend, “This man has a lot of ‘bees and honey’.” It meant the man has a lot of 174 .
People would also say, “Can you ‘Adam and Eve’ it” In their special 175 , “Adam and Eve” meant “believe”.
166．A．making B．waiting C．living D．standing
167．A．gives B．writes C．talks D．learns
168．A．first B．now C．quite D．never
169．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
170．A．them B．him C．it D．ones
171．A．short B．cute C．happy D．poor
172．A．actors B．professors C．buyers D．police
173．A．see B．study C．understand D．change
174．A．money B．friends C．problems D．flowers
175．A．time B．language C．life D．book
I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 176 . I am 90 years old! People are surprised because 177 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 178 to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 179 they eat healthily and do some exercise.
First of all, I think 180 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me 181 . So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I 182 eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 183 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 184 the doctor away.
I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so 185 . I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
176．A．age B．name C．job
177．A．much B．many C．few
178．A．what B．when C．how
179．A．so B．if C．but
180．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
181．A．health B．sugar C．energy
182．A．always B．never C．usually
183．A．at B．between C．for
184．A．keeps B．takes C．leaves
185．A．old B．young C．early
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep 186 moving (转动). That is great 187 .
Those days, many students 188 interested in this activity. Some children are very good 189 it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again.
Many children around the world are 190 now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to 191 and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good 192 for them. In fact, it is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 193 from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them 194 .
195 children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit.
186．A．it B．them C．him D．her
187．A．energy B．fun C．habit D．goal
188．A．show B．change C．become D．grow
189．A．with B．for C．to D．at
190．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．strong
191．A．work out B．look after C．jump down D．put up
192．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep
193．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
194．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either
195．A．And B．If C．So D．But
A crow lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he 196 a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I think I am the happiest bird 197 I see a parrot, he has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a very happy life, but then I see a peacock. I have only two 198 , but the peacock has many colors.”
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees many people looking at his colorful feathers in the sunlight. The crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock, you are so 199 . Every day many people visit you and watch how pretty you are. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answers, “I always think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people catch me into this 200 . I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, then I can fly here and there 201 .”
That’s our 202 too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So you always feel unhappy! 203 to be happy with what you have is important, if you are happy with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world.
196．A．carries B．leaves C．sees
197．A．because B．if C．before
198．A．eggs B．colors C．feet
199．A．big B．beautiful C．busy
200．A．forest B．farm C．zoo
201．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly
202．A．success B．problem C．chance
203．A．Forgetting B．Learning C．Dreaming
Jane works in Africa. Her job is to 204 animals’ footprints (脚印) in the wild. After she finds the footprints, she follows them to 205 the animals. She finds them to study their 206 such as what they eat and how they live.
She always walks for a long time to find some animals. Last month, she walked for a few 207 to find a bear and its babies. The big animals she follows quite often is 208 . They live with a group in the forests. They are clever enough to 209 the places with water and food. They are usually kind, but when they are unhappy, they can be 210 . Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people then they are angry.
Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how to keep 211 . She always works with her workmates. They can help one another 212 they meet something dangerous. Because of this, she 213 walks alone.
She tells people it’s very important to protect wild animals because they are our friends.
204．A．work out B．look for C．turn off D．pick up
205．A．take B．carry C．feed D．find
206．A．trunks B．spirits C．habits D．meals
207．A．days B．times C．groups D．minutes
208．A．penguins B．rabbits C．sharks D．elephants
209．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．build
210．A．huge B．interesting C．dangerous D．playful
211．A．healthy B．happy C．safe D．warm
212．A．before B．when C．because D．so
213．A．always B．often C．never D．once
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍李夫人的健康生活方式。
1．句意：人们经常问她在生活中是如何保持健康的。
what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据“People often ask her...she keeps healthy in her life.”可知，询问保持健康的方式，故选C。
2．句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。
can可以；has to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Mrs. Li says everyone...live to be 103 years old”可知，此处表示可能性，故选A。
3．句意：李夫人说，每个人都可以活到103岁，如果他们吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。
exercise锻炼；food食物；shopping购物；jobs工作。根据“if they eat healthy food and do some...every day”可知，健康生活需结合饮食和运动，故选A。
4．句意：她经常在早上8点左右喝一杯牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。
drinks喝；has有，动词三单；eats吃；have有，动词原形。根据“She often...a glass of milk”可知，搭配“牛奶”用drink“喝”，故选A。
5．句意：所以她早上不会觉得饿。
terrible糟糕的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据根据“Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t feel...in the morning.”可知，食物补充能量，所以不会饿，故选C。
6．句意：她从不吃零食，因为她认为它们不健康。
often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“because she thinks they are not healthy”可知，零食不健康，所以从不吃，故选D。
7．句意：她几乎不吃肉，所以她晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
pork猪肉；vegetables蔬菜；beef牛肉；meat肉类。根据“She hardly ever eats meat”可知，几乎不吃肉，故选B。
8．句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。
before在……之前；behind在……的后面；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“And...dinner, she...about an hour taking a walk.”可知，晚饭后散步，故选C。
9．句意：晚饭后，她花大约一个小时散步。
takes消耗；needs需要；finds发现；spends花费。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，故选D。
10．句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
lets让；makes使；keeps保持；leaves离开。谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。
11．句意：她住在一个湖里。
sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；forest森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选C。
12．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
wonderful美好的；good好的；cheerful快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，他们生活艰难。故选D。
13．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；active活跃的。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以想帮助他们。故选A。
14．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。
egg蛋；rock石头；branch树枝；feather羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选D。
15．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。
worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“The woman was very happy”可知，生活变好了，所以很开心。故选B。
16．句意：她对女儿们说。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选B。
17．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；angry愤怒的；safe安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选A。
18．句意：这会伤害天鹅。
protect保护；treat对待；hurt伤害；kick踢。根据前文“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选C。
19．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
luckily幸运地；interestingly有趣地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选D。
20．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。
run away跑走；flew away飞走；take away拿走；put away收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦想要不劳而获获取食物的故事。
21．句意：他认为很难寻找食物。
look out小心；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“He thought it was difficult to…food”可知，乌鸦觉得寻找食物很困难，故选B。
22．句意：他想找到一种不费力就能获得食物的方法。
throw扔；pick捡；get得到；lose失去。根据“He wanted to find a way to…food without hard work”可知，乌鸦想轻松获得食物，故选C。
23．句意：“多么快乐的鸽子啊！”乌鸦自言自语道。
What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据“a happy pigeon!”可知，乌鸦在感叹鸽子的快乐，强调的中心词是名词pigeon，用what感叹句，故选A。
24．句意：很快一位老人走过来给他们带来了一袋食物。
brought带来；took拿走；made制作；sold出售。根据“an old man came and…them a bag of food”可知，老人带来了食物，故选A。
25．句意：乌鸦感到难过，独自回家了。
beautiful美丽；happy快乐；sad难过；wonderful精彩。根据“No, you can’t!”可知，乌鸦被拒绝后感到难过，故选C。
26．句意：我要把我的羽毛涂成白色。
black黑色；brown棕色；white白色；green绿色。根据后文“because of his white-painted feathers”可知，乌鸦将羽毛涂成了白色，故选C。
27．句意：涂完后，他又飞回了公园，鸽子欢迎他。
park公园；forest森林；man男人；crow乌鸦。根据前文“it came to a park”可知，乌鸦飞回了公园，故选A。
28．句意：鸽子们要求他离开。
to leave离开（不定式）；leaving离开（现在分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（过去式）。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选A。
29．句意：但是当其他乌鸦看到他时，他们要求他离开森林。
come back回来；get out出去；sit down坐下；pick up捡起。根据“They didn’t know him because of his white-painted feathers.”可知，乌鸦们不认识他，所以要求他离开森林，故选B。
30．句意：乌鸦想不劳而获，但他没有成功。
or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The crow wanted to get food without hard work,…he didn’t succeed”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的历史、人口、气候、景点、港口及人们的生活方式。
31．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知，悉尼的历史较短，是一个年轻的城市。故选C。
32．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；millions数百万，常用于“millions of”短语中，表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，此时前面不能有具体的数字。根据“one fifth of the population (人口)”结合常识可知，这里描述的是一个较大的人口数量，million“百万”，“数字+million”，后接可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：那大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town小镇；country国家；city城市；place地方。根据“one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole ...”结合前文可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以是整个国家人口的五分之一。故选B。
34．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“The climate (气候) there is very good.”以及“It’s not too ... in winter ...”可知，悉尼的气候很好，那么冬天应该是不冷。故选D。
35．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；at times有时。根据“Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good.”可知，悉尼气候好，天空通常应是蓝色的。故选C。
36．句意：每年，世界各地的许多人去悉尼度假。
foot脚；holiday假日；TV电视；weekend周末。根据“many people from all over the world go to Sydney ...”可知，这里描述的是人们去悉尼旅游的目的，on holiday“度假”，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：它有许多高大现代的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“tall and modern”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的城市建筑特点。故选A。
38．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills小山；rivers河流；mountains山；beaches海滩。根据“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口).”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的海滨特色，beaches“海滩”，符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；new新的；long长的。根据“Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港的运输是很繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：住在悉尼的人有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“They often say ‘Don’t worry.’ or ‘No hurry.’”可知，悉尼人拥有悠闲的生活态度，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只生活在森林里的美丽聪明的长颈鹿的故事。
41．句意：如果农民在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。
animals动物；teenagers青少年；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知长颈鹿帮助的是在森林里迷路的农民。故选C。
42．句意：他从农民那里知道了长颈鹿的事情，并且他想抓住她。
about关于；from从……；with和……一起；around周围。根据“He knows the giraffe...the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知，此处表示从农民那里了解到长颈鹿的事，故选B。
43．句意：两天后，他看到了在森林里漫步的长颈鹿。
looking after照顾；getting out出去；looking for寻找；hanging out闲逛漫步。根据“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe...in the forest.”可知，此处表示在森林中看到漫步的长颈鹿。故选D。
44．句意：年轻人没能抓住她。
can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知年轻人没能抓住长颈鹿，故选A。
45．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
but但是；if如果；and并且；because因为。根据“The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired...she can’t run fast”可知，此处表示并列，故用并列连词and，故选C。
46．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。
differently不同地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees...The young man can’t find her.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿安静地躲藏着。故选B。
47．句意：第二天，年轻人在森林里迷路了，并且掉进了一个池塘。
village村庄；street街道；forest森林；land土地。结合上下文可知，这个年轻人是在森林中寻找长颈鹿，也是在森林中迷路。故选C。
48．句意：长颈鹿看到了，她最后用树枝救了他。
save拯救；build建造；ask问；cause导致。根据“The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to... him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe...”可知，长颈鹿用树枝救了年轻人。故选A。
49．句意：我为我最初的行为感到抱歉。
absent缺席；afraid害怕；shy害羞；sorry抱歉。根据“I’m...for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be sorry for，意为“对……感到抱歉”，故选D。
50．句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，友好地对待它们。
actively活跃地；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lucky幸运的。根据“I only want people to stop catching animals and be...”可知，长颈鹿希望人们对动物友好一些。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多任务一代”的由来及利弊。
51．句意：但家庭作业只是她在看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一。
And和、并且；But但是；So因此；Then然后。根据上下文“It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework.…homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen (屏幕).”可知，前面说做作业，后面说家庭作业只是她看电脑屏幕时所做的事情之一，可知前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
52．句意：有时用手机给同学发短信。
diaries日记；wishes希望；presents礼物；messages消息。根据“and sometimes sending…to her classmates on her mobile phone.”可知，此处是指用手机发送消息。故选D。
53．句意：她说：“父母让我在学习时不要做其他事情，但他们不明白这能帮助我集中注意力。”
helps帮助；stops停止；wants想要；wishes希望。根据“My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it…to concentrate (集中注意力),”可知，同时做多件事这能帮助集中注意力。故选A。
54．句意：今天的年轻人每天花6个小时使用各种媒体，并在同一时间做不同的事情。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media (媒体) and on…things at the same time.”可知，是在同一时间做不同的事情。故选A。
55．句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为 “多任务一代” 的原因。
answer答案；question问题；reason理由、原因；problem难题、问题。根据“This is the…why we call them the ‘multi-tasking generation (多任务一代)’.”可知，此处需表示“原因”，后文解释为何称其为 “多任务一代”。故选C。
56．句意：他们如何处理多重任务？
What什么；When何时；How怎样、如何；Where（在）哪里。根据“…can they deal with (处理) a few things at the same time ”可知，此处是问他们如何处理多重任务。故选C。
57．句意：他们在工作的时候和别人在电话里聊天。
singing唱歌；working工作；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳。根据“They are chatting with others on the phone when they are….”可知，是一边聊天，一边工作。故选B。
58．句意：但是当他们获得新的信息时，多任务处理可能会给他们带来不好的事情。
bad坏的；good好的；old老的；modern现代的。根据“But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them…things.”可知，后文强调学习时不应多任务，说明其可能带来 “坏处”。故选A。
59．句意：当然，我们并不是说你不应该同时做几件事。
won’t将不；needn’t不需要；shan’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Of course, we are not saying they…do a few things at the same time.”可知，此处是指并非说他们不该做多任务。故选D。
60．句意：另外，抽时间远离电子媒体也很重要。
money钱；time时间；study学习；work工作。根据“Also, it’s important to take…away from the electronic media.”可知，此处建议抽时间远离电子媒体。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了养观赏鱼的注意事项，包括鱼缸材质、水草作用、水温控制和日常喂养等。
61．句意：鱼缸由透明的玻璃制成。
glass玻璃；grass草；fur皮毛；paper纸。根据“The tank is made of clear...People can look past the tank and watch the fish.”可知，鱼缸是由透明玻璃制成的，方便人们观赏鱼。故选A。
62．句意：当人们静静地看着鱼缸里的鱼游泳时，他们会感到放松。
luckily幸运地；busily忙碌地；quietly安静地；importantly重要地。根据“they feel relaxed”可知，当人们静静地观看鱼时，会感到放松。故选C。
63．句意：在鱼缸里，许多人会放对鱼有益的小植物。
animals动物；plants植物；dishes菜肴；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Plants help in other...too. Fish can play the plants, sleep and put eggs there.”可知，这里说的是在鱼缸里放对鱼有益的小植物。故选B。
64．句意：植物在其他方面也有帮助。
results结果；feelings感觉；studies研究；ways方面，方式。“in other ways”是固定搭配，意为“在其他方面” 。故选D。
65．句意：但是要小心别让冷空气进去。
happy开心的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；careful小心的。根据“But be...not to let the cold air in.”可知，此处指小心不要让冷空气进入鱼缸，be careful not to do sth.意为“小心别做某事”。故选D。
66．句意：如果鱼缸里的水太冷，它会伤害鱼，或者鱼很容易生病。
hurt伤害；help帮助；stop停止；remember记得。根据“or the fish can get ill easily”可知，水温太冷会对鱼造成伤害 。故选A。
67．句意：热水对它们也有害。
Hot热的；Salty咸的；Hard硬的；Warm温暖的。根据“If the water in the tank gets too cold, it can...water is bad to them, too.”可知，前文提到水温不能太冷，这里对应表示热水对鱼也有害。故选A。
68．句意：人们也需要每天喂鱼。
choose选择；finish完成；turn转动；feed喂。根据“giving them too much food is bad”可知，这里说的是人们需要每天喂鱼。故选D。
69．句意：多余的食物会沉下去，使水变脏。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；colourful多彩的；sweet甜的。根据“The extra (额外的) food will fall and make the water...”可知，多余食物会让水变脏。故选A。
70．句意：照顾鱼并不容易。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；cut down砍倒；focus on专注于。结合全文内容可知，全文都在讲养鱼的注意事项，也就是照顾鱼不容易。故选B。
71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了小岛即将要沉没，小岛上的所有感情们都在设法离开，最终只有幸福肯帮助爱的故事。
71．句意：小岛会沉，所以所有的感情都想尽快离开小岛。
quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；silently寂静地；suddenly忽然地。根据“The island will sink”及常识可知，小岛要沉了，应是要“尽快”离开。故选A。
72．句意：但是爱不知道怎样离开。
sink下沉；leave离开；stay停留；die死亡。根据前文“so all the feelings want to run away from the island”、转折句“But Love doesn’t know how he can…”及后文“He wants to go with other feelings.”可知，爱想和其他感情一起离开，此处应指他不知道怎样“离开”。故选B。
73．句意：当小岛沉的时候，爱寻求帮助。
worries about担心；feels like感觉像是；think of想起；asks for请求。根据“When the island is sinking…He wants to go with other feelings.”可知，此处应指当小岛要沉下去时，爱在向其他感觉“寻求”帮助。“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”。故选D。
74．句意：你可以把我带上吗？
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前动词bring后应接人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选A。
75．句意：我的船上有很多金子。
gold金子；food食物；water水；people人们。根据“Love asks Richness”及常识可知，“富裕”的船上应是有很多的“金子”。故选A。
76．句意：为何不问其他的感情呢？
others其他的(人或物)，泛指其他的人或物；other其他的，常接名词复数形式；another又一个，再一个；the others其他的(人或物)，特指某一范围内剩下的全部人或物。结合语境可以，此处应指富裕让爱去询问“其他的”感情。故选B。
77．句意：虚荣，请帮助我。
help帮助；wait等待；watch观看；answer回答。根据后句虚荣的回复“I can’t help you, Love”可知，此处应是爱要寻求虚荣的“帮助”。故选A。
78．句意：你太重了并且你可能会让我的船沉没的。
dry干燥的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据后句“you may make my boat sink.”及常识可知，虚荣觉得爱会使船沉没应是指觉得爱太“重”了。故选B。
79．句意：最后，爱问了悲伤。
Vanity虚荣；Richness富裕；Sadness悲伤；Knowledge知识。根据后句“Oh, I am so sad that I need to be alone!”可知，太伤心需要一个人待一会的应是“悲伤”，此处应是爱询问“悲伤”能否带他。故选C。
80．句意：请让我和你走。
go with一起去；look after照顾；play with一起玩；talk to谈话。根据第一段“He wants to go with other feelings.”及语境可知，爱想和其他感情“一起走”。故选A。
81．句意：爱很伤心，因为没有人想要带上他。
everybody每个人；somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。从前文描述可知，富裕，虚荣，悲伤都拒绝带上爱一起走，此处应指“没有人”要带他走。故选C。
82．句意：爱，我将会带上你。
hold握住；stop停止；take带走；drive开车。根据前文的“Love is very sad, because…wants to take him.”及后句“she is happy to help everyone.”可知，爱因之前没人愿意带他走而悲伤，最终转为激动，此处应是乐于助人的幸福愿意“带上”爱。故选C。
83．句意：爱是如此的兴奋以至于他忘记问她的名字。
forgets忘记；remembers记得；tries尝试；decides决定。根据后文Knowledge的回复“It is Happiness”可知，爱最后才知道是幸福愿意帮助他，此处应指当时爱激动地“忘记”问名字了。故选A。
84．句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老妇人离开了。
goes to去；gets at够得着；reaches at搭配错误；arrives at到达。前文描述了感情们将逃离即将沉没的岛屿，此处应指他们“到达”了安全的地方。故选D。
85．句意：这老妇人是谁？
Who谁；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据后文Knowledge的回复“It is Happiness”可知，空处应在对老妇人是“谁”进行提问。故选A。
86．D 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文讲的是一棵小树因周围的大树阻碍它得到阳光和舒展自己的空间就让人把周围的大树砍掉，最终小树后悔的事。
86．句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。
throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍掉。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，此处指“砍树”。故选D。
87．句意：男人决定帮助小树。
remember记得；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。
88．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。
knife刀子；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“to cut down the trees”可知，此处指“用斧子砍树”。故选C。
89．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。
small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知，大树砍掉后，小树有了足够的空间。故选C。
90．句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said…”可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。
91．句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。
excited兴奋的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the sun came out, the little tree lost water...”可知，太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。
92．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。
took拿走；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会被吹掉。故选B。
93．句意：一只鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知，看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。
94．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。
grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall”可知，此处指“长大”。故选A。
95．句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。
weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”以及“you can have enough strength”可知，长大会变强壮。故选D。
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天因想看英仙座流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下，决定独自去森林露营的经历。
96．句意：所以我决定独自去露营。
took拿；decided决定；attended参加；advised建议。根据“My husband wasn’t free, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower”可知，作者因为想看流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下，做出了独自去露营的决定，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，故选B。
97．句意：整理好睡袋和一些食物后，我就上路了。
making制作；cutting切割；tidying整理；adding添加。去露营前应该是整理好相关物品，“tidying the sleeping bag and some food”表示“整理睡袋和一些食物”，故选C。
98．句意：我有点担心独自一人。
worried担心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“about being alone”可知，独自去露营，通常会让人有些担心，故选A。
99．句意：我一到达露营地，就问导游我独自露营是否没问题。
looked at看；knocked at敲；arrived at到达；called at拜访。根据“asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping...”可知，是到达露营地之后才询问导游，故选C。
100．句意：我一到达露营地，就问导游我独自露营是否没问题。
over在……上方；lonely孤独的 (带有感彩)；around在……周围；alone独自地 (强调独自一人)。根据“I asked the guide if he thought I’d be all right camping…”可知，此处指独自露营，强调状态，所以用alone，故选D。
101．句意：他的回答让我感觉好多了。
sadder更难过；better更好；healthier更健康；larger更大。导游的肯定答复让作者原本担心的心情得到缓解，所以是感觉更好了，故选B。
102．句意：我抬头看，透过树木我看不到太多天空。
through透过；at在 (表示地点、时间等)；on在……上面；behind在……后面。根据“Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky...”可知，是透过树木看天空，故选A。
103．句意：几个小时后，我醒了。
hurt受伤；saved拯救；woke醒来；stood站立。根据前文“I fell asleep quickly”可知，这里是醒来，“wake up”表示“醒来”，故选C。
104．句意：噪音太大了。
slight轻微的；loud大声的；little小的；slow慢的。根据“Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stopped, but I was afraid of the...”可知，噪音大才会让人害怕，故选B。
105．句意：但我害怕夜晚的宁静。
light光；change变化；space空间；rest剩余部分，宁静。根据“it stopped, but I was afraid of the…of the night”可知，噪音停止后，夜晚的宁静让作者害怕，故选D。
106．句意：当我躺在那里时，我听到了松鼠和猫头鹰的叫声。
When当……时候；Why为什么；If如果；How怎样。根据“…I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling”可知，这里表示当作者躺着的时候听到声音，故选A。
107．句意：我很高兴醒着能听到这种大自然的声音。
machine机器；people人；heart心脏；nature自然。根据“…I lay there, I heard squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling”可知，松鼠和猫头鹰的叫声属于大自然的声音，故选D。
108．句意：令人惊讶的是，这只熊没有做坏事。
Badly糟糕地；Quickly快速地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Nearly几乎。根据“…the bear did nothing bad”可知，熊通常会让人害怕，它没做坏事让人感到惊讶，故选C。
109．句意：虽然我因为没看到星星而不开心，但现在我对独自露营更有信心了。
unusual不寻常的；uninteresting无趣的；unimportant不重要的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Though (尽管) I was…not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone.”可知，没看到想看的星星，心情应该是不开心，故选D。
110．句意：有熊也好，没熊也罢。
or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。这里“Bear or no bear”表示一种选择关系，故选A。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。
111．句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。
bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。
112．句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。
story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。
113．句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。
sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。
114．句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。
dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。
115．句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。
early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。
116．句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。
tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。
117．句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。
bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。
118．句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。
119．句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。
goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。
120．句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。
saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过自己的爬山经历告诉我们遇到困难不能气馁要想办法解决，战胜困难。
121．句意：作为一个作家，你一定喜欢写作，对吗？
doctor医生；writer作家；driver司机。根据下文“you must enjoy writing”及语境可知，“作家”应与写作有关，此处应在询问Martin作为一个“作家”是否一定要喜欢写作。故选B。
122．句意：他想了一会儿，说：“我只有在写作让我感到自豪时才喜欢它。”
clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud自豪的。根据上文“you must enjoy writing, right ”、“‘Not always,’ he thought for some time and said, ‘I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…’”及下文“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，Martin表示不总是喜欢写作，只有当Martin最终看到作品时他感觉才会好，可推测此处应指最终的作品让他有成就感，即感到“自豪”时才喜欢写作。故选C。
123．句意：当我最终看到我的作品时，我对自己感觉很好。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据上文“I enjoy writing only when it makes me feel…”及“When I finally look at my work, I feel good about…”可知，此处指Martin完成作品时应“自我感觉良好”，且自述中主语为I“我”，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”。故选A。
124．句意：Martin的回答让我想起了十年前的一次旅行。
trip旅行；game比赛；habit习惯。根据下文“My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，此处应指作者回忆的十年前的一次“旅行”经历。故选A。
125．句意：那是一个雨天，而这座山以其陡峭而闻名。
is angry with对……生气；is sorry for为……感到抱歉；is famous for以……闻名。根据下文“and the mountain…its steepness”可知，山很陡峭，此处应在描述山因其陡峭“而闻名”。故选C。
126．句意：当我们仰望山峰时，我们中的一些人想在这里停下来。
passing经过；stopping停止；moving移动。根据下文“…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，导游让我们继续往前走，此处应指途中有人想在此放弃，即“停下来”。故选B。
127．句意：我们的导游说：“你会后悔你的决定，”他鼓励我们继续前进。
choice选择；change改变；plan计划。根据上文“As we looked up at its peaks…You’ll feel sorry about your…as he asked us to keep going.”可知，在爬山途中有人想放弃时，导游在鼓励我们继续前进，此处应指导游认为他们会为这个”选择“而后悔。故选A。
128．句意：但是，当我们回头看时，我们感到很自豪。
when当……时；if 如果；because因为。根据语境，此处表示前后句的动作先后发生，应指当作者他们回头看时感到很自豪，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
129．句意：那天我们最终爬上了华山的三个峰顶。
specially特别地；suddenly突然地；finally最终。根据语境，此处应是描述作者他们“最终”完成攀登的情况，应用finally表示前面所陈述爬山的最终结果。故选C。
130．句意：就像写作一样，对于我们生活中的一些事情，越艰难的方式会带来更好的回报。
brings带来；likes喜欢；takes拿。根据语境及上文“In some places, we even took the hardest way. We found that we climbed hard, but we felt proud.”可知，作者他们发现攀登越困难，我们就越感到自豪。可推测，作者应是想表达更艰难的方式“带来”更好的回报。故选A。
131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．D 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
131．句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人带来了喜悦。
awake醒着的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的；useful有用的。根据“Four children have survived alone in Colombia’s rainforest for 40 days”以及“has brought joy to all of us”可知，是他们安全的消息让人高兴，故选B。
132．句意：可悲的是，飞机上的所有三名成年人都死了。
all所有的（三者及以上）；both两者都；no没有；each每个。根据“…three adults on the plane died.”可知，飞机上有孩子和妈妈等，这里说的是三个成年人都死了，“三个”是三者及以上，用all，故选A。
133．句意：这使得四个孩子，包括一个婴儿，独自留在了雨林里。
cry哭；shout喊；stay停留；study学习。根据“This made the four children…alone in the rainforest, including a baby. ”可知，飞机坠毁，成年人死亡，可知孩子们只能独自留在雨林里，stay符合语境，故选C。
134．句意：这四个孩子曾经在雨林里生活过，所以他们很了解那里的环境。
so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。“The four children once lived in the rainforest”是原因，“they knew the environment well”是结果，所以用so连接，故选A。
135．句意：起初，他们依靠坠毁飞机上的食物和水。
tried on试穿；got on上车；put on穿上；depended on依靠。根据“the food and water in the crashed plane”可知，孩子们起初依靠飞机上的食物和水生存，depend on符合语境，故选D。
136．句意：当这些食物和水用完后，孩子们在雨林里寻找水果。
looked after照顾；looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找。根据“fruit in the rainforest”可知，是在雨林里寻找水果，look for符合语境，故选D。
137．句意：飞机一坠毁，人们就开始搜寻，看看是否有人幸存下来。
nothing没有什么；anybody任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）；everybody每个人；anything任何事。根据“As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if…had survived.”可知是看是否有人幸存，这里是一般疑问句，用anybody，故选B。
138．句意：一个多月后，在离飞机坠毁地点大约5公里的森林中的一个小空地上，发现了这四个孩子。
from从，离；under在……下面；with和；on在……上面。根据“about 5 kilometres…where the plane had crashed”可知，表示离飞机坠毁地点大约5公里，用from，故选A。
139．句意：孩子们非常虚弱，但他们仍然活着。
ill生病的；dead死的；alive活着的；strong强壮的。根据“The children were very weak, but”可知，转折后表示他们仍然活着，alive符合语境，故选C。
140．句意：他们立刻被送往了医院。
school学校；flat公寓；park公园；hospital医院。根据“The children were very weak”可知，孩子们虚弱，所以被送往医院，hospital符合语境，故选D。
141．C 142．A 143．D 144．B 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．B 150．C 151．D 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天里一只聪明的狐狸Linda为了给家人寻找食物，巧妙地利用伪装成死狐狸的方式，成功接近一辆载满鱼的卡车，最终获取食物并安全脱身的故事。
141．句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“for … and her family”可知，此处应指为她自己和她的家人。故选C。
142．句意：就在那时，她看到一辆卡车开了过来，车上载着很多篮子的鱼。
with带有；for为；in在……里面；through通过。根据“a truck (卡车) coming over … a lot of baskets of fish”可知，此处应指车上载着很多篮子的鱼。故选A。
143．句意：这些鱼使琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天找食物不是一件容易的事。
relaxed使放松；enjoyed喜欢；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据“because finding food in winter was not an easy thing”可知，冬天找食物不是一件容易的事，因此看到鱼应该使她感到兴奋。故选D。
144．句意：感谢上帝！
Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据“My family and I can have a big meal today”可知，在寒冷的冬天找到了食物应该是感谢上帝。故选B。
145．句意：但是我怎么才能上卡车拿鱼呢？
feed喂；take拿；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“I get onto the truck and … some fish”结合语境可知，此处应指上卡车拿些鱼。故选B。
146．句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。
but但是；when什么时候；so所以；because因为。根据“She began to run at a high speed (速度),”与“she got to the road before the truck quickly”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
147．句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等着卡车来。
putting up张贴；thinking of认为；shouting to大喊；waiting for等待。根据“she lay down on the road and held her breath, … the truck”可知，此处应指躺在路上等着卡车来。故选D。
148．句意：卡车开下来的时候，司机发现路上有个东西。
fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据“When the truck was coming down, the … found an object on the