（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My Home and Dream House
My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old.
On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation.
Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees.
Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging!
From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like
根据材料内容选择合适的选项。
1．How many floors does the writer’s real house have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What does the writer’s father collect
A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books.
3．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house
A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree.
C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree.
4．What material would the garden path use in the dream house
A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles.
C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is.
Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.
5．Where is Ruby now
A．At the Birmingham Zoo.
B．At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo.
C．At Beijing Zoo.
6．How many times does Ruby move
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Why does Ruby move so many times
A．To live a better live. B．To make good friends. C．To save giraffes.
8．How many giraffes live with Ruby
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．What can we know from the passage
A．Ruby doesn’t like to move.
B．Ruby likes carrots best.
C．Ruby only likes leaves.
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
10．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna.
C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers.
11．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre.
12．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals.
Tom lives in a neighborhood with his parents. There is a post office, a bookstore and a hospital in his neighborhood. The post office is next to the bookstore. The hospital is on the left of the post office. Tom’s school is not far from his home. He usually walks to school. There is a big playground in his school. He likes playing football on the playground after school.
There are many nice houses in Tom’s neighborhood. His neighbors are very friendly. They often help each other. Tom likes his neighborhood very much because he has a great time there.
13．How does Tom go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
14．Where is the hospital
A．Next to the bookstore. B．On the left of the post office.
C．Far from the school. D．Next to Tom’s home.
15．What does Tom like doing after school
A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing football. D．Going shopping.
16．Why does Tom like his neighborhood
A．Because there are many houses. B．Because his neighbors are friendly.
C．Because he can play football. D．Because he has a good time there.
17．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom lives with his grandparents. B．The post office is far from the bookstore.
C．There is a playground in Tom’s school. D．Tom doesn’t like his neighborhood.
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!
PENGUINS Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way.
LIONS Lions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量). In fact (事实上), they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time.
FOXES Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices (声音).
18．Which animals can’t build maps in their heads in the passage
A．Foxes. B．Lions. C．Penguins.
19．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．A clever brain. B．A small group. C．A strong body.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．People love penguins just because they are cute.
B．Both lions and penguins live in groups.
C．The films show where these animals live.
21．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．Asking people to save the clever animals.
B．Telling people animals are our friends.
C．Getting people to watch the three films.
22．Where can we read this passage
A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book.
There are many beautiful and interesting landscapes in China. One of them is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars are in different shapes and sizes. Some look like people, while others look like animals. The park is also home to many rare plants and animals.
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. There are thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each one has a different expression and posture.
23．Where is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A．In Gansu Province. B．In Hunan Province.
C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Liaoning Province.
24．What is the park famous for
A．Its beautiful lakes. B．Its rare plants.
C．Its quartz sandstone pillars. D．Its different monkeys.
25．Where is the Terracotta Army
A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an.
C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou.
26．Why was the Terracotta Army built
A．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
B．To show the power of the country.
C．To celebrate a victory.
D．To remember the soldiers.
Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions. 27 Here are some amazing facts about music.
First, music can help with stress relief. When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves. 28 According to a study, people who listened to slow-tempo music had lower blood pressure and a slower heart rate compared to those who didn’t listen to music.
Second, it can improve cognitive abilities. 29 For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Even just listening to music can boost your brainpower. Some students find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus better.
Music also has a social aspect. 30 Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music. It creates a sense of community and shared experience.
Moreover, music can be a powerful form of self-expression. Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories. 31 Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level.
A．Many studies have shown that music has a positive impact on the brain.
B．When we listen to their music, we can understand their perspectives and emotions.
C．It can bring people of all ages and cultures together.
D．It is often used in medical treatments to help patients recover faster.
E．Whether it’s through singing, playing an instrument, or just listening, music enriches our lives.
F．The rhythm and melody can have a soothing effect on our body and mind.
G．Different types of music can have different effects on our mood.
The Magic of Baking Soda
Do you know what baking soda is Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate / s di m ba kɑ b n t/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life. It looks like white powder and has many amazing uses.
One of the most interesting uses of baking soda is in making food. When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy. Have you ever wondered why some cakes are so light and spongy Baking soda is one of the secrets!
Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells. For example, if there is a stain on the kitchen counter, you can make a paste with baking soda and water, then rub it on the stain. The stain will be easily cleaned away. And if your fridge smells a bit strange, putting an open box of baking soda inside can absorb the bad smell.
Moreover, baking soda has some health benefits. Gargling with a solution of baking soda and water can help soothe a sore throat. It can also help balance the pH level in our mouth, which is good for our oral health.
However, although baking soda is very useful, we should use it properly. Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter. And when using it for cleaning, make sure to rinse the surface thoroughly to avoid any residue.
So, the next time you see baking soda in your kitchen, remember its many magical uses!
32．What is baking soda also called
A．Sodium chloride. B．Sodium bicarbonate.
C．Calcium carbonate. D．Potassium permanganate.
33．Why do we add baking soda when baking cakes
A．To make the cakes more colorful. B．To make the cakes rise and become soft.
C．To make the cakes taste sweeter. D．To make the cakes last longer.
34．What can baking soda do for cleaning
A．It can make the cleaning tools last longer. B．It can make the cleaning process faster.
C．It can remove stains and bad smells. D．It can make the surface shiny.
35．What might happen if you use too much baking soda in food
A．The food will become more delicious. B．The food will become too hard.
C．The food will taste bitter. D．The food will become too soft.
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
36．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
37．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
38．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
39．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
41．What food does Mona like
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
42．What is Molly like
A．Interesting. B．Scary. C．Strong. D．Cute.
43．Where does Johnny come from
A．Antarctica. B．The US. C．China. D．India.
44．What can we know from the passage
A．Johnny and Molly are shy.
B．Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old.
C．Molly and Johnny are from the same country.
D．Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Some animals in the zoo. B．Animals from China.
C．Animals’ favourite food. D．Animals’ hobbies.
Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.
Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信).
By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.
Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (个性).
Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.
Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.
When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.
46．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________.
A．feel confident and learn new skills B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school
47．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time.
A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy
48．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________.
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them for their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
49．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．how to find a hobby easily B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people D．why teens need a hobby
50．The passage may come from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a school magazine
C．a novel D．science fiction
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 51 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 52 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 53 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
54
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 55 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
When you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest (客人). If someone else answers the door, go and welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat ”
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to accept the gifts. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it. Never leave a guest unattended (无人照料的), especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to prepare a toilet (洗手间) sign (指示牌) for people who don’t know your house.
If the party is somewhere else like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
56．When your guests arrive, you should take their ________ for them.
A．coats B．gifts C．shoes D．flowers
57．If you go to a dinner party, you can take ________ as the gift.
A．clothes B．vegetables C．chocolate D．fruit
58．What does the underlined word “vase” mean in Chinese
A．水壶 B．花瓶 C．礼盒 D．保温瓶
59．If you have a dinner party, you can do some things EXCEPT ________.
A．opening the door for each guest
B．preparing a toilet sign for guests
C．talking to your guests at the right time
D．buying gifts for each guest
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to choose a gift
B．how to be a polite guest
C．how to make friends at a party
D．how to have a dinner party
Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. 61 “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. 62
One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. 63 Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert.
“Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man.
The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “ 64 ”
“Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. 65 . After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.
A．The king was very worried.
B．Please tell me what I should do.
C．Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree.
D．Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy.
E．Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert.
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
66．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.
A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins
C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals
67．A dolphin makes a sound to ________.
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid
68．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.
A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret
69．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend
C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
70．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
71．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
72．What’s the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
73．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的) ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
74．According to the passage, owls ________.
A．sleep at night B．see better at night C．see better in the day
75．People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A．in the trees B．near a window C．under the trees
76．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Animal lovers.
People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.
The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.
Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!
The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.
77．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1
A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer.
C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much.
78．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement
A． B． C． D．
79．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos.
C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos.
80．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4
A．create B．change C．find D．forget
81．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails
C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers
From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep.
Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body.
Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day!
Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way!
A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe.
82．Which animal moves while sleeping
A． B． C． D．
83．How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
84．How do giraffes sleep
A．By standing on one leg.
B．By keeping their necks straight.
C．By putting their heads on the ground.
D．By making legs close to their bodies.
85．Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep
A．They have a large body.
B．This helps them to sleep well.
C．They need to notice the danger.
D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep.
86．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report.
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
87．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
88．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
89．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
90．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。
1．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知，Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知，Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知，Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知，Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知，Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
10．A 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。
10．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文介绍了Tom的居住环境和学校。
13．细节理解题。根据“He usually walks to school.”可知，Tom步行去上学。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The hospital is on the left of the post office.”可知，医院在邮局左边。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“He likes playing football on the playground after school.”可知，Tom放学后喜欢踢足球。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Tom likes his neighborhood very much because he has a great time there.”可知，Tom非常喜欢他的社区，是因为他在那里玩得很开心。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“There is a big playground in his school.”可知，Tom的学校有一个大操场。故选C。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者观看三部关于动物的电影。
18．细节理解题。根据“Penguins: They can think of maps in their heads”以及“Foxes: They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知，企鹅和狐狸都有 “构建地图” 的能力，全文未提及狮子有“构建地图” 的能力，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量)” 可知，“that” 指代前文提到的 “brawn”，即 “强壮的身体”，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups” 以及 “Penguins...work in groups to look for food” 可知，狮子和企鹅均群居生活。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据“These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!” 可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，引导读者观看这三部电影，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) each and find it!”及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者点击观看相关电影，因此最可能出现在网络上，故选 B。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园以及兵马俑。
23．细节理解题。根据“ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park…It is located in Hunan Province.”可知，张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars.”可知，张家界国家森林公园因其独特的石英砂岩柱而闻名。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army…It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”可知，兵马俑位于西安。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“he Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife.”可知，兵马俑是为了在皇帝死后保护他而建造的。故选A。
27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的各种影响，包括缓解压力、提高认知能力、社交方面以及自我表达等。
27．根据上下文“Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions.…Here are some amazing facts about music.”可知，前文提到音乐对情绪的影响，后文引出具体事实，此处应提出观点不论何种音乐形式都能影响我们的生活来承上启下。选项E“无论是唱歌、演奏乐器，还是只是聆听，音乐都丰富了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上文“When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves.”可知，本文段主要介绍了音乐可以缓解压力的作用。选项F“节奏和旋律对我们的身心都有舒缓的作用。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上下文“Second, it can improve cognitive abilities.…For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.”可知，本文段说明音乐提升认知能力，此处应提出研究表明的观点，后文举例证明研究的观点。选项A“许多研究表明，音乐对大脑有积极的影响。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据下文“Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music.”可知，后文举例说明了音乐会和音乐节能把不同背景的人聚集在一起欣赏他们喜欢的音乐。选项C“它可以把所有年龄和文化的人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据上下文“Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories.…Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level.”可知，前文提到艺术家用音乐表达自我，后文提到通过音乐可以与他们得到情感共鸣。选项B“当我们听他们的音乐时，我们可以理解他们的观点和情感。”符合语境。故选B。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于小苏打的用途和相关问题。
32．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what baking soda is Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate / s di m ba kɑ b n t/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life.”可知，小苏打的另一个名称是碳酸氢钠。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy.”可知，在烘焙时加入小苏打能与酸反应产生二氧化碳气体，使食物变得松软。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells.”可知，小苏打能去除污渍和异味。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter.”可知，过量使用小苏打会使食物发苦。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，Molly很可怕。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”以及最后一段中“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都五岁了。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年需要培养业余爱好的理由。
46．细节理解题。根据“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，兴趣爱好可以让孩子们变得自信并且学得新技能。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，吉姆有了爱好能让他在空余时间感到快乐。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，爱好会帮助青少年与父母和谐相处是因为父母和孩子有一个有趣的话题可谈。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年需要爱好的理由。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的理由，所以可能来自一本学校杂志。故选B。
51．G 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
51．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办晚宴时应该注意的一些礼仪。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Always offer to take their coats and ask...”可知主人应主动帮客人拿外套。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party.”可知，客人通常会带鲜花或巧克力作为礼物。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it.”可知，收到花后需要将花插入容器中，推理可知，vase的意思是“花瓶”。故选B。
59．推理判断题。文章提到客人带礼物给主人，但未提到主人需要为客人买礼物。故选 D。
60．主旨大意题。全文围绕举办晚宴的注意事项展开，包括迎接客人、处理礼物、准备设施等，主题是如何举办晚宴。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态。
61．根据“‘Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!’ But the king didn’t listen to the old man.”可知，国王砍树建城遭到一位老人的阻止，故空处需引出老人的出现。选项C“就在这时，一位老人从树后走出来。 ”与之相符。故选C。
62．根据“As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer.”可知，描述了城市发展后的“完美景象”，故空处会继续呈现这一美好。选项D“一切似乎都很完美，国王很高兴。”与之相符。故选D。
63．根据“With little food and water, people started to leave the city.”可知，环境恶化后，国王的反应应为“担忧”。选项A“国王非常担心。”与之相符。故选A。
64．根据“‘Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,’ the old man said.”可知，老人给出了建议，故空处国王会向老人寻求建议。选项B“请告诉我该怎么做？”与之相符。故选B。
65．根据“After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again.”可知，描述了国王行动后的变化，故空处会呈现国王的行动。选项E“很快，国王命令人们在沙漠里种树。”与之相符。故选E。
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。
70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
70．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump.；Don’t do sports too much at a time.；You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.；Friends can exercise together.”可知，作者在文章中给出了4条建议。故选B。
71．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。
73．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。
74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的一些生活习性等关于动物的信息。
74．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们为鸽子在窗户附近搭建房间。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“I like animals very much, especially birds.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍鸟类，最适合动物爱好者阅读。故选C。
77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。
77．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。
80．词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。
81．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。
82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是为了吸气和注意危险。故选C。
86．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。
87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
87．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
88．词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
90．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
My Home and Dream House
My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old.
On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation.
Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees.
Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging!
From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like
根据材料内容选择合适的选项。
1．How many floors does the writer’s real house have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What does the writer’s father collect
A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books.
3．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house
A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree.
C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree.
4．What material would the garden path use in the dream house
A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles.
C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is.
Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.
5．Where is Ruby now
A．At the Birmingham Zoo.
B．At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo.
C．At Beijing Zoo.
6．How many times does Ruby move
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Why does Ruby move so many times
A．To live a better live. B．To make good friends. C．To save giraffes.
8．How many giraffes live with Ruby
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．What can we know from the passage
A．Ruby doesn’t like to move.
B．Ruby likes carrots best.
C．Ruby only likes leaves.
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
10．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna.
C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Read local newspapers.
11．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre.
12．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals.
Tom lives in a neighborhood with his parents. There is a post office, a bookstore and a hospital in his neighborhood. The post office is next to the bookstore. The hospital is on the left of the post office. Tom’s school is not far from his home. He usually walks to school. There is a big playground in his school. He likes playing football on the playground after school.
There are many nice houses in Tom’s neighborhood. His neighbors are very friendly. They often help each other. Tom likes his neighborhood very much because he has a great time there.
13．How does Tom go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car.
14．Where is the hospital
A．Next to the bookstore. B．On the left of the post office.
C．Far from the school. D．Next to Tom’s home.
15．What does Tom like doing after school
A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing football. D．Going shopping.
16．Why does Tom like his neighborhood
A．Because there are many houses. B．Because his neighbors are friendly.
C．Because he can play football. D．Because he has a good time there.
17．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom lives with his grandparents. B．The post office is far from the bookstore.
C．There is a playground in Tom’s school. D．Tom doesn’t like his neighborhood.
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!
PENGUINS Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way.
LIONS Lions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量). In fact (事实上), they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time.
FOXES Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices (声音).
18．Which animals can’t build maps in their heads in the passage
A．Foxes. B．Lions. C．Penguins.
19．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．A clever brain. B．A small group. C．A strong body.
20．What can we know from the passage
A．People love penguins just because they are cute.
B．Both lions and penguins live in groups.
C．The films show where these animals live.
21．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．Asking people to save the clever animals.
B．Telling people animals are our friends.
C．Getting people to watch the three films.
22．Where can we read this passage
A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book.
There are many beautiful and interesting landscapes in China. One of them is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province. The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars are in different shapes and sizes. Some look like people, while others look like animals. The park is also home to many rare plants and animals.
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous landscapes in China. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. The Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife. There are thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. Each one has a different expression and posture.
23．Where is the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A．In Gansu Province. B．In Hunan Province.
C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Liaoning Province.
24．What is the park famous for
A．Its beautiful lakes. B．Its rare plants.
C．Its quartz sandstone pillars. D．Its different monkeys.
25．Where is the Terracotta Army
A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an.
C．In Shanghai. D．In Guangzhou.
26．Why was the Terracotta Army built
A．To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
B．To show the power of the country.
C．To celebrate a victory.
D．To remember the soldiers.
Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions. 27 Here are some amazing facts about music.
First, music can help with stress relief. When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves. 28 According to a study, people who listened to slow-tempo music had lower blood pressure and a slower heart rate compared to those who didn’t listen to music.
Second, it can improve cognitive abilities. 29 For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Even just listening to music can boost your brainpower. Some students find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus better.
Music also has a social aspect. 30 Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music. It creates a sense of community and shared experience.
Moreover, music can be a powerful form of self-expression. Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories. 31 Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level.
A．Many studies have shown that music has a positive impact on the brain.
B．When we listen to their music, we can understand their perspectives and emotions.
C．It can bring people of all ages and cultures together.
D．It is often used in medical treatments to help patients recover faster.
E．Whether it’s through singing, playing an instrument, or just listening, music enriches our lives.
F．The rhythm and melody can have a soothing effect on our body and mind.
G．Different types of music can have different effects on our mood.
The Magic of Baking Soda
Do you know what baking soda is Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate / s di m ba kɑ b n t/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life. It looks like white powder and has many amazing uses.
One of the most interesting uses of baking soda is in making food. When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy. Have you ever wondered why some cakes are so light and spongy Baking soda is one of the secrets!
Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells. For example, if there is a stain on the kitchen counter, you can make a paste with baking soda and water, then rub it on the stain. The stain will be easily cleaned away. And if your fridge smells a bit strange, putting an open box of baking soda inside can absorb the bad smell.
Moreover, baking soda has some health benefits. Gargling with a solution of baking soda and water can help soothe a sore throat. It can also help balance the pH level in our mouth, which is good for our oral health.
However, although baking soda is very useful, we should use it properly. Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter. And when using it for cleaning, make sure to rinse the surface thoroughly to avoid any residue.
So, the next time you see baking soda in your kitchen, remember its many magical uses!
32．What is baking soda also called
A．Sodium chloride. B．Sodium bicarbonate.
C．Calcium carbonate. D．Potassium permanganate.
33．Why do we add baking soda when baking cakes
A．To make the cakes more colorful. B．To make the cakes rise and become soft.
C．To make the cakes taste sweeter. D．To make the cakes last longer.
34．What can baking soda do for cleaning
A．It can make the cleaning tools last longer. B．It can make the cleaning process faster.
C．It can remove stains and bad smells. D．It can make the surface shiny.
35．What might happen if you use too much baking soda in food
A．The food will become more delicious. B．The food will become too hard.
C．The food will taste bitter. D．The food will become too soft.
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
36．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
37．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
38．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
39．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
41．What food does Mona like
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
42．What is Molly like
A．Interesting. B．Scary. C．Strong. D．Cute.
43．Where does Johnny come from
A．Antarctica. B．The US. C．China. D．India.
44．What can we know from the passage
A．Johnny and Molly are shy.
B．Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old.
C．Molly and Johnny are from the same country.
D．Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Some animals in the zoo. B．Animals from China.
C．Animals’ favourite food. D．Animals’ hobbies.
Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.
Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信).
By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.
Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (个性).
Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”
Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.
Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.
When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.
46．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________.
A．feel confident and learn new skills B．know they are different from their parents
C．feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school
47．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time.
A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy
48．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________.
A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents
B．parents never praise them for their hobbies
C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children
D．teens have to ask their parents for some money
49．The passage above is mainly about ________.
A．how to find a hobby easily B．how to develop a hobby
C．who we are as people D．why teens need a hobby
50．The passage may come from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a school magazine
C．a novel D．science fiction
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 51 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 52 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 53 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
54
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 55 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
When you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest (客人). If someone else answers the door, go and welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat ”
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to accept the gifts. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it. Never leave a guest unattended (无人照料的), especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to prepare a toilet (洗手间) sign (指示牌) for people who don’t know your house.
If the party is somewhere else like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
56．When your guests arrive, you should take their ________ for them.
A．coats B．gifts C．shoes D．flowers
57．If you go to a dinner party, you can take ________ as the gift.
A．clothes B．vegetables C．chocolate D．fruit
58．What does the underlined word “vase” mean in Chinese
A．水壶 B．花瓶 C．礼盒 D．保温瓶
59．If you have a dinner party, you can do some things EXCEPT ________.
A．opening the door for each guest
B．preparing a toilet sign for guests
C．talking to your guests at the right time
D．buying gifts for each guest
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to choose a gift
B．how to be a polite guest
C．how to make friends at a party
D．how to have a dinner party
Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. 61 “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. 62
One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. 63 Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert.
“Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man.
The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “ 64 ”
“Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. 65 . After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.
A．The king was very worried.
B．Please tell me what I should do.
C．Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree.
D．Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy.
E．Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert.
Can dolphins talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
66．The underlined word “school” in this passage means ________.
A．a place for students to study B．a place for training dolphins
C．a group of fish travelling together D．a special kind of animals
67．A dolphin makes a sound to ________.
A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad
C．give information to the other dolphins D．let people know they are afraid
68．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________.
A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high
C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret
69．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Dolphin B．Man’s Friend
C．Schools of Dolphins D．Dolphin’s Appearance
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
70．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
71．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
72．What’s the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
73．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的) ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
74．According to the passage, owls ________.
A．sleep at night B．see better at night C．see better in the day
75．People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A．in the trees B．near a window C．under the trees
76．Who may like to read the passage most
A．Game lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Animal lovers.
People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.
The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.
Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!
The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.
77．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1
A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer.
C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much.
78．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement
A． B． C． D．
79．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos.
C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos.
80．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4
A．create B．change C．find D．forget
81．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails
C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers
From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep.
Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings.
A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body.
Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day!
Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way!
A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe.
82．Which animal moves while sleeping
A． B． C． D．
83．How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
84．How do giraffes sleep
A．By standing on one leg.
B．By keeping their necks straight.
C．By putting their heads on the ground.
D．By making legs close to their bodies.
85．Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep
A．They have a large body.
B．This helps them to sleep well.
C．They need to notice the danger.
D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep.
86．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report.
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
87．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
88．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
89．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
90．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。
1．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知，Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知，Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知，Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知，Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知，Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
10．A 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。
10．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。
13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文介绍了Tom的居住环境和学校。
13．细节理解题。根据“He usually walks to school.”可知，Tom步行去上学。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“The hospital is on the left of the post office.”可知，医院在邮局左边。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“He likes playing football on the playground after school.”可知，Tom放学后喜欢踢足球。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Tom likes his neighborhood very much because he has a great time there.”可知，Tom非常喜欢他的社区，是因为他在那里玩得很开心。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“There is a big playground in his school.”可知，Tom的学校有一个大操场。故选C。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者观看三部关于动物的电影。
18．细节理解题。根据“Penguins: They can think of maps in their heads”以及“Foxes: They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知，企鹅和狐狸都有 “构建地图” 的能力，全文未提及狮子有“构建地图” 的能力，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量)” 可知，“that” 指代前文提到的 “brawn”，即 “强壮的身体”，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups” 以及 “Penguins...work in groups to look for food” 可知，狮子和企鹅均群居生活。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据“These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!” 可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，引导读者观看这三部电影，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) each and find it!”及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者点击观看相关电影，因此最可能出现在网络上，故选 B。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园以及兵马俑。
23．细节理解题。根据“ Zhangjiajie National Forest Park…It is located in Hunan Province.”可知，张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its unique quartz sandstone pillars.”可知，张家界国家森林公园因其独特的石英砂岩柱而闻名。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army…It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.”可知，兵马俑位于西安。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“he Terracotta Army was built to protect the emperor in his afterlife.”可知，兵马俑是为了在皇帝死后保护他而建造的。故选A。
27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的各种影响，包括缓解压力、提高认知能力、社交方面以及自我表达等。
27．根据上下文“Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions.…Here are some amazing facts about music.”可知，前文提到音乐对情绪的影响，后文引出具体事实，此处应提出观点不论何种音乐形式都能影响我们的生活来承上启下。选项E“无论是唱歌、演奏乐器，还是只是聆听，音乐都丰富了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据上文“When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves.”可知，本文段主要介绍了音乐可以缓解压力的作用。选项F“节奏和旋律对我们的身心都有舒缓的作用。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上下文“Second, it can improve cognitive abilities.…For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.”可知，本文段说明音乐提升认知能力，此处应提出研究表明的观点，后文举例证明研究的观点。选项A“许多研究表明，音乐对大脑有积极的影响。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据下文“Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music.”可知，后文举例说明了音乐会和音乐节能把不同背景的人聚集在一起欣赏他们喜欢的音乐。选项C“它可以把所有年龄和文化的人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据上下文“Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories.…Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level.”可知，前文提到艺术家用音乐表达自我，后文提到通过音乐可以与他们得到情感共鸣。选项B“当我们听他们的音乐时，我们可以理解他们的观点和情感。”符合语境。故选B。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于小苏打的用途和相关问题。
32．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what baking soda is Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate / s di m ba kɑ b n t/, is a common chemical substance in our daily life.”可知，小苏打的另一个名称是碳酸氢钠。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“When we bake cakes or bread, adding a little baking soda can make them rise. It reacts with the acid in the food ingredients, producing carbon dioxide gas. These tiny gas bubbles make the food soft and fluffy.”可知，在烘焙时加入小苏打能与酸反应产生二氧化碳气体，使食物变得松软。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Baking soda is also great for cleaning. It can remove stains and bad smells.”可知，小苏打能去除污渍和异味。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Using too much baking soda in food can make it taste bitter.”可知，过量使用小苏打会使食物发苦。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强大的动物。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，Molly很可怕。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny来自印度。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”以及最后一段中“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都五岁了。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者城市的动物园里的一些动物。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年需要培养业余爱好的理由。
46．细节理解题。根据“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，兴趣爱好可以让孩子们变得自信并且学得新技能。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，吉姆有了爱好能让他在空余时间感到快乐。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，爱好会帮助青少年与父母和谐相处是因为父母和孩子有一个有趣的话题可谈。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年需要爱好的理由。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的理由，所以可能来自一本学校杂志。故选B。
51．G 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
51．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办晚宴时应该注意的一些礼仪。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Always offer to take their coats and ask...”可知主人应主动帮客人拿外套。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party.”可知，客人通常会带鲜花或巧克力作为礼物。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it.”可知，收到花后需要将花插入容器中，推理可知，vase的意思是“花瓶”。故选B。
59．推理判断题。文章提到客人带礼物给主人，但未提到主人需要为客人买礼物。故选 D。
60．主旨大意题。全文围绕举办晚宴的注意事项展开，包括迎接客人、处理礼物、准备设施等，主题是如何举办晚宴。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态。
61．根据“‘Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!’ But the king didn’t listen to the old man.”可知，国王砍树建城遭到一位老人的阻止，故空处需引出老人的出现。选项C“就在这时，一位老人从树后走出来。 ”与之相符。故选C。
62．根据“As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer.”可知，描述了城市发展后的“完美景象”，故空处会继续呈现这一美好。选项D“一切似乎都很完美，国王很高兴。”与之相符。故选D。
63．根据“With little food and water, people started to leave the city.”可知，环境恶化后，国王的反应应为“担忧”。选项A“国王非常担心。”与之相符。故选A。
64．根据“‘Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,’ the old man said.”可知，老人给出了建议，故空处国王会向老人寻求建议。选项B“请告诉我该怎么做？”与之相符。故选B。
65．根据“After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again.”可知，描述了国王行动后的变化，故空处会呈现国王的行动。选项E“很快，国王命令人们在沙漠里种树。”与之相符。故选E。
66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Dolphins travel in groups. We call a group of fish ‘a school’. They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动的鱼”，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.”可知，人们在水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳标题为：海豚。故选A。
70．B 71．D 72．C 73．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
70．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump.；Don’t do sports too much at a time.；You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field.；Friends can exercise together.”可知，作者在文章中给出了4条建议。故选B。
71．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选C。
73．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。
74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的一些生活习性等关于动物的信息。
74．细节理解题。根据“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们为鸽子在窗户附近搭建房间。故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“I like animals very much, especially birds.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍鸟类，最适合动物爱好者阅读。故选C。
77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。
77．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。
80．词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。
81．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。
82．A 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。
82．细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是为了吸气和注意危险。故选C。
86．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。
87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
87．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
88．词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
90．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
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