（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 23:38:07 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you like enjoying a cup of coffee in a nice cafe (咖啡馆) with your pet Cafes for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.
Do you have a pet in your family
I have a cat. Its name is Huahua. It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears. Huahua is happy to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it.
I have a dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, I walk the dog in the park nearby. Jack likes walking. When it’s time to go out, it feels very happy.
Chart I
How about drinking coffee as fish swim down at your feet Amix Coffee is a fish cafe in Vietnam. From the first floor (楼层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water.
Amix CoffeePlace: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Rules: ●Take off your shoes and clean your feet. ●Never pick up or run after the fish.
Chart II
1．What can people do in these pet cafes
2．What does Eric’s pet look like
3．How many floors does Amix Coffee have
4．What do people need to do in Amix Coffee
5．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it
Birds, fish and mammals are all animals, but they are different animals. Let’s get to know more about them.
All birds have two legs, two wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛). Most birds can fly. Their wings and feathers help them fly. The feathers also help keep them warm. Birds lay eggs. They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.
Fish have gills (鳃) to help them breathe in the water. Fish don’t have legs and can’t walk. But they can swim. Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.
Some mammals live on land and some live in the water. Whales are marine (海生的) mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals. Hair covers most land mammals’ bodies and this helps keep them warm. Humans are mammals, too. Generally, mammals don’t lay eggs. Their babies drink milk from the mothers.
6．Why do birds have to keep the baby birds in safe places
7．Where do fish lay their eggs
8．How many kinds of mammals are mentioned in the last paragraph
9．What’s the main idea of the passage
A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.
Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake!
Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!
Do you know The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset
根据短文内容回答问题。
10．Why was it dark everywhere
11．Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark
12．What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals
13．What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees
14．When did droughts hit the Amazon
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 15 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 16 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 17 .
Some animals 18 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 19 . .They come back when winter is over.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants because they are important in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day.
Let’s save the 20 21 ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a symbol of good 22
Abilities ·can play football or music ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get 23 ·can also remember places
Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people 24 them for ivory ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants in Thailand
How to save ·save the trees ·don’t buy things made of ivory
On Friday, Jane brings her invention (发明物) to school. Her invention is very small. It doesn’t look very interesting. Maybe the other kids won’t like it, thinks Jane. Mr. Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions. Sarah writes a paper about her idea. She has an idea for a special (特殊的) paint. It colors food. “This paint can be used to make pink sandwiches (三明治),” says Sarah.
“That may be dangerous (危险的),” says Mr. Brown. He does not want to try a pink sandwich.
Next, Jimmy shows a hair brush (刷子) that he made. The brush can get hot. “Girls can use it when they do their hair,” says Jimmy.
“Hmm...That looks more dangerous,” says Mr. Brown.
Finally, it is time for Jane to show her invention. She puts her special cover (覆盖物) on top of the computer screen (显示屏). She turns on the computer. The sun is shining through the window, but everyone can see the screen.
“That’s wonderful!” says Mr. Brown. “How can you get the bright idea for this ” asks him.
“I see a problem (问题),” says Jane. “It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I finally come up with (想出) this.”
25．When do they bring their inventions to school
26．What is special about Jimmy’s hair brush
27．Is it easy for Jane to get the bright idea
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。）
Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them.
You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).
Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better.
You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病).
How to Keep 28
Have good eating habits ·Eat a good 29 . ·Eat fruit and vegetables. . 30 eat too much fast food.
Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports.
Be happy You may feel ill if you are always 31 .
Say 32 to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses.
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
33．Why is it good for us to go hiking
34．Where do many hikers like to hike
35．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
36．What should hikers do for safety
37．What do people carry in their bags
Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.
The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.
Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry (渔业). Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.
38．What are the three biggest freshwater lakes in China
39．Where does the Suzhou River rise
40．How many islets are there in Taihu Lake
41．How did Yuantouzhu get its name
42．What kind of place is Taihu Lake
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经 历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But _________ “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
43．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen
44．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen
45．Do many young people like the community canteens
46．What sentence can be put in “_________”
47．Would you like to have meals in these community canteens Why
阅读短文，回答问题
How do you spend your free time Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
48．Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from
49．How many people are there in the family
50．What did the two girls learn from the activities
51．How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time
52．Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’ Why
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. It lies in 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the temperature can rise to 3℃. But at night, it can fall to -1℃.
Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures, the desert is not an ideal place for people to settle (定居). However, here are still some tips for travellers.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold quickly. When the temperature drops, it makes you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a little food slowly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for such animals before you lie down.
53．What is the size of the world’s largest desert
54．What is quite different between the day and the night in the Sahara Desert
55．How often should you drink water in the Sahara Desert
56．What kind of place should you choose to sleep at night in the Sahara Desert
57．Besides three tips in the article, what other tip (s) can you give
阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
The problems Winter can be 58 for animals.
The reason The weather is 59 in winter.
It’s not easy to find food.
The ways to solve the problems Some animals 60 a lot of food to get fat before winter comes.
Some animals always 61 in winter and eat nothing.
Some animals store food for cold days.
Some animals 62 cold places for the south.
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词
63．Where is Tonghua porcelain from
64．How long does it take to make a porcelain item
65．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item
66．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases
67．What do you think of Ye Hao
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
68．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years
69．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day
70．Who seldom eats many snacks
71．How often can we exercise
72．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求回答问题。
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.”
73．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
74．Where can people play pickleball
75．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
76．What are the bats made of
77．翻译划线部分的句子：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Do you know leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving. When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying. He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed (详细的), “I want to tell stones through my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
78．Where does Ding Li come from
79．How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting
80．What does Ding Li spend one year painting
81．Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting
82．Do you like leaf painting Why or why not
阅读下面一篇文章，根据短文内容，完成所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Jack: Riding a bike is my favorite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way. I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.
Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).
Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains. It brings me much fun and makes my body relax when I arrive at the top. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Name 83 Time Reason Suggestion
Jack Riding On weekends see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. 84
Sara Tai Chi from Monday to Friday 85 become careful and patient
Tom Mountain climbing In his 86 time bring me much fun feel relaxed after climbing Don’t climb alone. Make plans carefully.
Conclusion (总结) Remember 87 safe when you do any sport.
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
88．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
89．What do some paper-cuttings mean
90．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
91．Why do Chinese people love red so much
92．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting
下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people, all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating.
A．So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B．They are always thinking of food. C． Some are very noisy, but some are not. D．But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you.
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94．
95．
96．
97．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it （回答不超过 20个词）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 2．It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. 3．It has three floors. 4．They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet. 5．It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh.
【导语】本文介绍了两种咖啡店，宠物咖啡店和坐落在胡志明市有鱼在脚下游的咖啡店。
1．根据“In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.”可知，在宠物咖啡厅，人们可以喝热咖啡，也可以和可爱的动物玩耍，故填They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals.
2．根据“It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears.”可知，花花是一个有着圆脸，大眼睛和小耳朵的猫，故填It has a round face, big eyes and small ears.
3．根据“From the first floor...swim at their feet.”可知，这个咖啡馆共有三层，故填It has three floors.
4．根据“Rules: Take off your shoes and clean your feet.”可知人们需要脱鞋并洗脚，故填They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet.
5．本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自身情况，答出自己喜爱的动物并说明原因，参考答案为It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh.
6．Because some animals may eat the baby birds. 7．In the water. 8．Five./5. 9．Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
【导语】本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。
6．根据第二段中的“They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.”可知，鸟类必须把它们的幼鸟养在安全的地方，因为一些动物可能会吃掉那些幼鸟。故填Because some animals may eat the baby birds.
7．根据第三段中的“Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.”可知，鱼类把卵产在水里。故填In the water.
8．根据最后一段中的“Whales are marine mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals.”以及“Humans are mammals, too.”可知，本段一共提到了五种哺乳动物。故填Five./5.
9．通读全文可知，本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。故填Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
10．The sun didn’t come out. 11．Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 12．His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake. 13．He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest. 14．Since 2005.
【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊雨林中的神话故事：巨蛇Boitata在洪水后变成了“火焰蛇”，守护着热带雨林，惩罚破坏环境的人，并提出了现实中的环境问题——亚马逊面临干旱和生态危机。
10．根据文中“A long time ago, a huge flood hit the Amazon rainforest. The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.”可知，洪水来袭，太阳不再出现，到处都很黑暗。故填The sun didn’t come out。
11．根据“He was the only one that could see in the dark”可知，Boitata能在黑暗中寻找食物是因为他是唯一一个能在黑暗中看见的生物。故填Because he was the only one that could see in the dark。
12．根据“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake”可知，Boitata吃了许多动物的眼睛之后，眼睛变得像太阳一样明亮，身上有火焰跳动，变成了一条火蛇。故填His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake。
13．根据“if they cut down the trees... He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest”可知，如果人们砍伐树木，Boitata会点燃他们并把他们赶出雨林。故填He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest。
14．根据最后一段“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest”可知，自2005年以来，亚马逊雨林经历了三次干旱。故填Since 2005。
15．difficult/hard/not easy 16．eating 17．save energy 18．leave 19．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
15．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
16．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
17．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
18．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
19．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
20．elephants 21．Importance 22．luck 23．lost 24．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的大象，并指出大象处于危险之中，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
20．根据“we want to save the elephants”可知，想要拯救大象，故填elephants。
21．根据“because they are important in Thailand.”和“Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，此处介绍的是大象的重要性，应用名词importance。故填Importance。
22．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，大象是好运的象征。故填luck。
23．根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象不会迷路。故填lost。
24．根据“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故填kill。
25．On Friday. 26．It can get hot. 27．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了周五每个人在班里展示自己的发明的情况。
25．根据第一段“On Friday, Jane brings her invention (发明物) to school.”和“Mr. Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions.”可知，他们周五把发明带到了学校。故填On Friday.
26．根据第三段“Next, Jimmy shows a hair brush (刷子) that he made. The brush can get hot.”可知，Jimmy的梳子特别之处是会发热。故填It can get hot.
27．根据最后一段“It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I finally come up with (想出) this.”可知，Jane想到这个聪明的想法并不容易。故填No, it isn’t.
28．Healthy 29．breakfast 30．Don’t 31．unhappy 32．no
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
28．根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。
29．根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。
30．根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
31．根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。
32．根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。
33．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 34．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 35．Two. 36．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 37．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
33．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
34．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
35．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
36．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
37．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
38．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 39．It rises from Taihu Lake. 40．There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake. 41．It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water. 42．It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。
38．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake.
39．根据“a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.”可知，苏州河发源于太湖。故填It rises from Taihu Lake.
40．根据“There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake.”可知，太湖有48个大小不一的小岛。故填There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake.
41．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water.
42．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes.
43．Delicious and cheap. 44．Breakfast. 45．Yes, they do. 46．why do many young people love them 47．Yes. Because I can save much time.
【导语】本文主要介绍城市社区餐厅正吸引越来越多的年轻人。这些餐厅提供价格实惠、美味的食物，且位置便利，成为年轻人用餐的新选择。尽管原本旨在为老年人服务，但年轻人因工作繁忙、无暇烹饪及外卖食品不健康等原因，也开始青睐这些社区餐厅。
43．根据“‘I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,’ Guo said.”可知，他认为社区餐厅的食物既便宜又美味。故填Delicious and cheap.
44．根据“Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast.”可知，他经常在社区餐厅吃早餐。故填Breakfast.
45．根据“The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.”和“So these canteens are loved by young people.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
46．根据“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,”可知，划线处是询问为什么很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。故填why do many young people love them。
47．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can save much time.
48．The UK. 49．Four. 50．They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 51．On electronic products. 52．The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
【导语】本文主要讲英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。
48．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可知，他们来自英国。故填The UK.
49．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella.”可知一共是4口人。故填Four.
50．根据“but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.”可知，她们学到很多生存技能。故填They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities.
51．根据“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品).”可知，她们的朋友花时间在电子产品上。故填On electronic products.
52．根据全文内容可知，更喜欢两个女孩的生活方式，因为他们的方式对身体健康以及能够学到很多东西，故填The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
53．Over 9 million square kilometres. 54．The temperatures during the day and at night. 55．At least once every hour. 56．We should choose a warm and safe place. 57．Take some medicine with you in case you get sick in the desert.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况以及到撒哈拉沙漠旅行需要注意的有关事项。
53．根据“It lies in 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠面积超过900万平方公里。故填Over 9 million square kilometres。
54．根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”可知，撒哈拉昼夜温差极大。故填The temperatures during the day and at night。
55．根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”可知，每小时至少饮水一次。故填At least once every hour。
56．根据“Find a warm place to sleep at night...But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for such animals before you lie down.”可知，我们应该选择一个温暖且安全的地方睡觉。故填We should choose a warm and safe place.
57．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Take some medicine with you in case you get sick in the desert.
58．hard/difficult 59．cold 60．eat 61．sleep 62．leave
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
58．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天对于动物来说是不容易的，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填hard/difficult。
59．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food.”可知，冬天天气寒冷，故填cold。
60．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat.”可知，有些动物在冬天来临之前会吃很多食物，eat“吃”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填eat。
61．根据“Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all.”可知，有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填sleep。
62．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food.”可知，有些动物离开寒冷的地方，去南方，leave“离开”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填leave。
63．Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 64．45 days./ It takes 45 days. 65．No./ No, it isn’t. 66．By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 67．He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . (言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
63．根据“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
64．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days./ It takes 45 days.
65．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”和“When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.”可知，把纸上的设计变成成品瓷器是不容易的。故填No./ No, it isn’t.
66．根据“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”可知，他使用了动画中的主要人物。故填By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations.
67．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... .
68．Healthy food and lots of exercise. 69．Yes, it can. 70．Healthy people. 71．Three times a week. 72．Swimming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人要是想长寿，必须要做到两点，一个是要健康的饮食，一个是要锻炼身体。
68．根据“If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知，如果你想活到100岁，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。故填Healthy food and lots of exercise.
69．根据“A nice breakfast can help us start the day.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我们开始新的一天。故填Yes, it can.
70．根据“Healthy people seldom eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthy people.
71．根据“You can exercise three times a week.”可知，你可以每周锻炼三次。故填Three times a week.
72．根据“But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.”可知，玩电脑游戏不是一种锻炼，故填Swimming.
73．Yes, it is. 74．On the court. 75．Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport. 76．They are made of wood. 77．像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行的运动——匹克球。
73．根据“Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.”可知，匹克球在美国是一项流行的运动。故填Yes, it is.
74．根据“Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场).”可知，人们在球场玩匹克球。故填On the court.
75．根据“Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.”可知，有一只狗名叫Pickles，当发明者们第一次玩这项运动时，它老是追着球跑，所以大家都叫它“Pickles’ ball”。故填Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport.
76．根据“The bats are made of wood,”可知，球拍是木制的。故填They are made of wood.
77．Like many others“像许多其他人一样”，she fell in love with the sport“她爱上了这项运动”，now plays it every day“现在每天都在打球”。故填：像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
78．He is from Xianning, Hubei Province. 79．Over 60 steps. 80．Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 81．To make his artwork more detailed. 82．Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了27岁来自湖北咸宁的丁力，包括他学习和制作叶画的过程。
78．根据“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.”可知，丁力来自湖北咸宁。故填He is from Xianning, Hubei Province.
79．根据“He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying.”可知，制作叶画需经历超60道工序。故填Over 60 steps.
80．根据“His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知，丁力花一年创作的作品是《清明上河图》叶画 。故填Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
81．根据“... he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed.” 可知，丁力在制作叶画前了解历史是为了让作品更细致。故填To make his artwork more detailed.
82．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
83．Favorite Sport 84．Warm up before riding 85．keep healthy 86．free 87．to keep
【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。
83．根据文章中提到的“Riding a bike is my favorite sport.”“I learn from my grandpa... playing Tai Chi”“I am interested in outdoor sport... climb mountains”可知，此处需概括三人的最喜欢的运动类型。故填Favorite Sport。
84．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”可知，Jack的建议是骑行前热身以确保安全。故填Warm up before riding。
85．根据“Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).”可知，萨拉练太极的原因之一是对保持健康有益，故填keep healthy。
86．根据“Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains.”可知，汤姆在不忙也就是空闲时间去爬山，“空闲的”是free，故填free。
87．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”以及“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”等内容可知，总结就是做任何运动时都要记得保持安全。故填to keep。
88．About 1,500 years. 89．Happiness and good luck. 90．On doors and windows. 91．Because red is hope and life. 92．Wonderful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义及其在现代教育中的普及。
88．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，它有约1500年的悠久历史。故填About 1,500 years.
89．根据“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，一些剪纸寓意幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.
90．根据“people paste (粘) ‘Fu’ on doors and windows.”可知，人们将“福”字贴在门窗上。故填On doors and windows.
91．根据“In China, people always love red because red is hope and life.”可知，人们喜爱红色，因为它象征希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
92．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Wonderful.
93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．Pandas, because they’re cute.
【导语】本文讲述了养狗的一些特点和注意事项。
93．根据“Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more.”可知，养狗是一辈子的事情，不喜欢了也不能丢掉，所以养狗可能很难，A项“所以养狗可能是一件很难的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot.”可知，此处应继续介绍狗的不同，C项“有些很吵，但有些不吵。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“you will enjoy the time when you play with them.”可知，养狗使人开心，D项“但是养狗也能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
96．根据“The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food.”可知，狗喜欢食物，B项“它们总是想着食物。”符合语境。故选B。
97．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Pandas, because they’re cute.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you like enjoying a cup of coffee in a nice cafe (咖啡馆) with your pet Cafes for pet lovers are not new. There are cat cafes, dog cafes and even sheep cafes. In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.
Do you have a pet in your family
I have a cat. Its name is Huahua. It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears. Huahua is happy to see me in the morning. It knows I will give food to it.
I have a dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, I walk the dog in the park nearby. Jack likes walking. When it’s time to go out, it feels very happy.
Chart I
How about drinking coffee as fish swim down at your feet Amix Coffee is a fish cafe in Vietnam. From the first floor (楼层), Amix Coffee looks the same as other cafes. But when you go to the second and third floors, you can see people drink coffee when fish swim at their feet. There are hundreds of fish in the water.
Amix CoffeePlace: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening time: 9:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Rules: ●Take off your shoes and clean your feet. ●Never pick up or run after the fish.
Chart II
1．What can people do in these pet cafes
2．What does Eric’s pet look like
3．How many floors does Amix Coffee have
4．What do people need to do in Amix Coffee
5．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it
Birds, fish and mammals are all animals, but they are different animals. Let’s get to know more about them.
All birds have two legs, two wings (翅膀) and feathers (羽毛). Most birds can fly. Their wings and feathers help them fly. The feathers also help keep them warm. Birds lay eggs. They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.
Fish have gills (鳃) to help them breathe in the water. Fish don’t have legs and can’t walk. But they can swim. Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.
Some mammals live on land and some live in the water. Whales are marine (海生的) mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals. Hair covers most land mammals’ bodies and this helps keep them warm. Humans are mammals, too. Generally, mammals don’t lay eggs. Their babies drink milk from the mothers.
6．Why do birds have to keep the baby birds in safe places
7．Where do fish lay their eggs
8．How many kinds of mammals are mentioned in the last paragraph
9．What’s the main idea of the passage
A long time ago, a huge flood (洪水) hit the Amazon rainforest (雨林). The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.
Boitata was a big snake living in a cave (山洞). He was the only one that could see in the dark. So he came out to look for his favorite food—eyeballs. After eating so many eyes of different animals, Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames (火焰) danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake!
Boitata has lived in the rainforest for many years. He loves his home. If people show respect (尊敬) to the forest, he will let them pass. But if they cut down the trees or pollute (污染) the air, the snake will become really angry. He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest!
Do you know The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit (袭击) the rainforest. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. Will Boitata become very angry and upset
根据短文内容回答问题。
10．Why was it dark everywhere
11．Why could Boitata look for his favorite food in the dark
12．What happened after Boitata ate many eyes of different animals
13．What will Boitata do if people cut down the trees
14．When did droughts hit the Amazon
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，填入一个恰当的单词或短语。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
Animals’ life in winter
The reason Winter can be 15 for animals . The winter is cold. . It is not easy to find food.
The ways Some animals get fat before winter comes. . They keep 16 a lot to store fat as energy and to make themselves warm.
Some animals store food for the cold days. . They don’t go out all winter. . They don’t always sleep.
Some animals sleep in the winter months. . They eat nothing. .They sleep all the time to 17 .
Some animals 18 cold places and go south. .They have a long trip to get to the places with 19 . .They come back when winter is over.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants because they are important in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day.
Let’s save the 20 21 ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a symbol of good 22
Abilities ·can play football or music ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get 23 ·can also remember places
Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people 24 them for ivory ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants in Thailand
How to save ·save the trees ·don’t buy things made of ivory
On Friday, Jane brings her invention (发明物) to school. Her invention is very small. It doesn’t look very interesting. Maybe the other kids won’t like it, thinks Jane. Mr. Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions. Sarah writes a paper about her idea. She has an idea for a special (特殊的) paint. It colors food. “This paint can be used to make pink sandwiches (三明治),” says Sarah.
“That may be dangerous (危险的),” says Mr. Brown. He does not want to try a pink sandwich.
Next, Jimmy shows a hair brush (刷子) that he made. The brush can get hot. “Girls can use it when they do their hair,” says Jimmy.
“Hmm...That looks more dangerous,” says Mr. Brown.
Finally, it is time for Jane to show her invention. She puts her special cover (覆盖物) on top of the computer screen (显示屏). She turns on the computer. The sun is shining through the window, but everyone can see the screen.
“That’s wonderful!” says Mr. Brown. “How can you get the bright idea for this ” asks him.
“I see a problem (问题),” says Jane. “It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I finally come up with (想出) this.”
25．When do they bring their inventions to school
26．What is special about Jimmy’s hair brush
27．Is it easy for Jane to get the bright idea
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。）
Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them.
You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).
Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better.
You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病).
How to Keep 28
Have good eating habits ·Eat a good 29 . ·Eat fruit and vegetables. . 30 eat too much fast food.
Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports.
Be happy You may feel ill if you are always 31 .
Say 32 to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses.
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
33．Why is it good for us to go hiking
34．Where do many hikers like to hike
35．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
36．What should hikers do for safety
37．What do people carry in their bags
Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.
The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.
Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry (渔业). Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.
38．What are the three biggest freshwater lakes in China
39．Where does the Suzhou River rise
40．How many islets are there in Taihu Lake
41．How did Yuantouzhu get its name
42．What kind of place is Taihu Lake
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经 历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But _________ “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
43．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen
44．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen
45．Do many young people like the community canteens
46．What sentence can be put in “_________”
47．Would you like to have meals in these community canteens Why
阅读短文，回答问题
How do you spend your free time Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls, like climbing and skiing. Although the parents are not outdoor activity fans, they joined them still. And the two girls not only had a great time, but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
48．Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from
49．How many people are there in the family
50．What did the two girls learn from the activities
51．How did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time
52．Which way of spending free time is better, the two girls’ or their friends’ Why
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. It lies in 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the temperature can rise to 3℃. But at night, it can fall to -1℃.
Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures, the desert is not an ideal place for people to settle (定居). However, here are still some tips for travellers.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold quickly. When the temperature drops, it makes you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a little food slowly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for such animals before you lie down.
53．What is the size of the world’s largest desert
54．What is quite different between the day and the night in the Sahara Desert
55．How often should you drink water in the Sahara Desert
56．What kind of place should you choose to sleep at night in the Sahara Desert
57．Besides three tips in the article, what other tip (s) can you give
阅读下面的短文，完成表格并回答问题。
It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. Let’s look at how they make it.
Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat. And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. They also have more hair. It will warm them like our winter jackets.
Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store.
Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat and eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.
Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.
The problems Winter can be 58 for animals.
The reason The weather is 59 in winter.
It’s not easy to find food.
The ways to solve the problems Some animals 60 a lot of food to get fat before winter comes.
Some animals always 61 in winter and eat nothing.
Some animals store food for cold days.
Some animals 62 cold places for the south.
There is a special porcelain item (瓷器制品) in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows (镂空) and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain. It became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item. And designing is not easy. If a hollow is too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.
Ye Hao is a 29-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Tonghua porcelain. His family are good at making porcelain. As there are fewer people in Chaozhou with Tonghua skills, he thinks it is important to learn the art. He started his study in high school.
Ye always gets ideas from life. He once had a design in the shape of a fan in his work. He got the idea from the feathers of a peacock he saw at a zoo. Ye is also trying to be creative with the art. He once used the main characters from animations (动漫) in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases. Ye said he will keep trying to show the art to more people with fresh ideas.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，答案不超过 7 个单词
63．Where is Tonghua porcelain from
64．How long does it take to make a porcelain item
65．Is it easy to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item
66．How did Ye once design the six Tonghua porcelain vases
67．What do you think of Ye Hao
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
68．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years
69．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day
70．Who seldom eats many snacks
71．How often can we exercise
72．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming
阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求回答问题。
Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.
Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场). There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a ball over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that if a player (or a team) first gets 11 points and also leads (领先) the other side by at least 2 points, then he (or the team) wins the game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented (发明) in the 1960s. Some parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.
Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.
Kara Foster, a woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day. “It helps me keep healthy,” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.”
73．Is pickleball a popular sport in the US
74．Where can people play pickleball
75．Why do most people call the sport pickleball
76．What are the bats made of
77．翻译划线部分的句子：
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Do you know leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop in his hometown.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5. At age 12, he began to learn carving. When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying. He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed (详细的), “I want to tell stones through my leaf paintings,” he says.
Ding Li’s works are very popular. Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
78．Where does Ding Li come from
79．How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting
80．What does Ding Li spend one year painting
81．Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting
82．Do you like leaf painting Why or why not
阅读下面一篇文章，根据短文内容，完成所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Jack: Riding a bike is my favorite sport. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way. I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.
Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).
Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains. It brings me much fun and makes my body relax when I arrive at the top. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.
Name 83 Time Reason Suggestion
Jack Riding On weekends see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. 84
Sara Tai Chi from Monday to Friday 85 become careful and patient
Tom Mountain climbing In his 86 time bring me much fun feel relaxed after climbing Don’t climb alone. Make plans carefully.
Conclusion (总结) Remember 87 safe when you do any sport.
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘) “Fu” on doors and windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red is hope and life. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
88．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
89．What do some paper-cuttings mean
90．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
91．Why do Chinese people love red so much
92．What do you think of Chinese paper-cutting
下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more. ________. Just like people, all dogs are different. Sometimes, it is not easy for you to find a right one. Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot. ________ And they are like babies, they cannot tell you what they want. ________ you will enjoy the time when you play with them. They somehow know when you are sad and will stay with you to make you feel better. They know when you are happy and they will be happy too! The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food. ________ Don’t you see their shining eyes when you are eating But remember never to give chocolate to them no matter how they want. Chocolate is bad for dogs. It makes them very, very sick. Also, don’t play with them while they are eating.
A．So keeping a dog could be a hard thing to do. B．They are always thinking of food. C． Some are very noisy, but some are not. D．But keeping a dog can make you happy too. E. They want to know what is wrong with you.
93．
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96．
97．What’s your favourite animal Why do you like it （回答不超过 20个词）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals. 2．It has a round face, big eyes and small ears. 3．It has three floors. 4．They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet. 5．It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh.
【导语】本文介绍了两种咖啡店，宠物咖啡店和坐落在胡志明市有鱼在脚下游的咖啡店。
1．根据“In these cafes, you can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals there at the same time.”可知，在宠物咖啡厅，人们可以喝热咖啡，也可以和可爱的动物玩耍，故填They can drink hot coffee and play with the cute animals.
2．根据“It looks cute because it has a round face, big eyes and small ears.”可知，花花是一个有着圆脸，大眼睛和小耳朵的猫，故填It has a round face, big eyes and small ears.
3．根据“From the first floor...swim at their feet.”可知，这个咖啡馆共有三层，故填It has three floors.
4．根据“Rules: Take off your shoes and clean your feet.”可知人们需要脱鞋并洗脚，故填They need to take off their shoes and clean their feet.
5．本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自身情况，答出自己喜爱的动物并说明原因，参考答案为It’s the monkey. I like it because it’s smart and it can always make me laugh.
6．Because some animals may eat the baby birds. 7．In the water. 8．Five./5. 9．Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
【导语】本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。
6．根据第二段中的“They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.”可知，鸟类必须把它们的幼鸟养在安全的地方，因为一些动物可能会吃掉那些幼鸟。故填Because some animals may eat the baby birds.
7．根据第三段中的“Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft.”可知，鱼类把卵产在水里。故填In the water.
8．根据最后一段中的“Whales are marine mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals.”以及“Humans are mammals, too.”可知，本段一共提到了五种哺乳动物。故填Five./5.
9．通读全文可知，本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。故填Some information about birds, fish and mammals.
10．The sun didn’t come out. 11．Because he was the only one that could see in the dark. 12．His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake. 13．He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest. 14．Since 2005.
【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊雨林中的神话故事：巨蛇Boitata在洪水后变成了“火焰蛇”，守护着热带雨林，惩罚破坏环境的人，并提出了现实中的环境问题——亚马逊面临干旱和生态危机。
10．根据文中“A long time ago, a huge flood hit the Amazon rainforest. The sun didn’t come out. It was dark everywhere.”可知，洪水来袭，太阳不再出现，到处都很黑暗。故填The sun didn’t come out。
11．根据“He was the only one that could see in the dark”可知，Boitata能在黑暗中寻找食物是因为他是唯一一个能在黑暗中看见的生物。故填Because he was the only one that could see in the dark。
12．根据“Boitata’s eyes became as bright as the sun. Flames danced along its body. He turned into a fire snake”可知，Boitata吃了许多动物的眼睛之后，眼睛变得像太阳一样明亮，身上有火焰跳动，变成了一条火蛇。故填His eyes became as bright as the sun and he turned into a fire snake。
13．根据“if they cut down the trees... He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest”可知，如果人们砍伐树木，Boitata会点燃他们并把他们赶出雨林。故填He will set them on fire and drive them out of the rainforest。
14．根据最后一段“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest”可知，自2005年以来，亚马逊雨林经历了三次干旱。故填Since 2005。
15．difficult/hard/not easy 16．eating 17．save energy 18．leave 19．warm weather and plenty of food
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的四种生存策略：通过大量进食储存脂肪御寒、提前储存食物减少外出、冬眠减少能量消耗、迁徙到温暖的南方。这些方式帮助动物应对寒冷和食物短缺的冬季环境。
15．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天非常寒冷，很难找到食物。冬季对动物来说是“困难的、不容易的”。此处填形容词“difficult/hard/not easy”，故填difficult/hard/not easy。
16．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot.”可知，句中描述动物通过“持续进食”储存脂肪，此处应该使用动名词形式，“keep eating”表示“持续进食”。故填eating。
17．根据“When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies.”可知，动物冬眠的目的是“保存能量、减少能量消耗”，此处使用“save energy”意为“保存能量”符合语境。故填save energy。
18．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. They come back after winter.”可知，句中表述候鸟迁徙离开寒冷地区：冬季过后再回来。此处指动物“离开”寒冷的地方，此处使用动词“leave”表示“离开”符合语境。故填leave。
19．根据“The weather is warm there and food is easy to find.”可知，南方气候温暖且食物充足，此处“places with…”表示“拥有……的地方”，warm weather“温暖的气候”；plenty of food“充足的食物”。故填warm weather and plenty of food。
20．elephants 21．Importance 22．luck 23．lost 24．kill
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的大象，并指出大象处于危险之中，呼吁人们要拯救大象。
20．根据“we want to save the elephants”可知，想要拯救大象，故填elephants。
21．根据“because they are important in Thailand.”和“Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，此处介绍的是大象的重要性，应用名词importance。故填Importance。
22．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，大象是好运的象征。故填luck。
23．根据“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.”可知，大象不会迷路。故填lost。
24．根据“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故填kill。
25．On Friday. 26．It can get hot. 27．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了周五每个人在班里展示自己的发明的情况。
25．根据第一段“On Friday, Jane brings her invention (发明物) to school.”和“Mr. Brown asks everyone to talk about their inventions.”可知，他们周五把发明带到了学校。故填On Friday.
26．根据第三段“Next, Jimmy shows a hair brush (刷子) that he made. The brush can get hot.”可知，Jimmy的梳子特别之处是会发热。故填It can get hot.
27．根据最后一段“It takes some work to find the best way to fix the problem, but I finally come up with (想出) this.”可知，Jane想到这个聪明的想法并不容易。故填No, it isn’t.
28．Healthy 29．breakfast 30．Don’t 31．unhappy 32．no
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
28．根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。
29．根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。
30．根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
31．根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。
32．根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。
33．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 34．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 35．Two. 36．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 37．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
33．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
34．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
35．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
36．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
37．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
38．Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake. 39．It rises from Taihu Lake. 40．There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake. 41．It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water. 42．It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。
38．根据“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake.
39．根据“a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.”可知，苏州河发源于太湖。故填It rises from Taihu Lake.
40．根据“There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake.”可知，太湖有48个大小不一的小岛。故填There are 48 islets in Taihu Lake.
41．根据“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water.
42．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为It is a great place full of history and culture/natural beauty/delicious dishes.
43．Delicious and cheap. 44．Breakfast. 45．Yes, they do. 46．why do many young people love them 47．Yes. Because I can save much time.
【导语】本文主要介绍城市社区餐厅正吸引越来越多的年轻人。这些餐厅提供价格实惠、美味的食物，且位置便利，成为年轻人用餐的新选择。尽管原本旨在为老年人服务，但年轻人因工作繁忙、无暇烹饪及外卖食品不健康等原因，也开始青睐这些社区餐厅。
43．根据“‘I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,’ Guo said.”可知，他认为社区餐厅的食物既便宜又美味。故填Delicious and cheap.
44．根据“Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast.”可知，他经常在社区餐厅吃早餐。故填Breakfast.
45．根据“The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.”和“So these canteens are loved by young people.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
46．根据“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,”可知，划线处是询问为什么很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。故填why do many young people love them。
47．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can save much time.
48．The UK. 49．Four. 50．They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities. 51．On electronic products. 52．The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
【导语】本文主要讲英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。
48．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可知，他们来自英国。故填The UK.
49．根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella.”可知一共是4口人。故填Four.
50．根据“but also learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.”可知，她们学到很多生存技能。故填They learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities.
51．根据“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品).”可知，她们的朋友花时间在电子产品上。故填On electronic products.
52．根据全文内容可知，更喜欢两个女孩的生活方式，因为他们的方式对身体健康以及能够学到很多东西，故填The two girls’. Because their way is good for health and they can learn a lot from it.
53．Over 9 million square kilometres. 54．The temperatures during the day and at night. 55．At least once every hour. 56．We should choose a warm and safe place. 57．Take some medicine with you in case you get sick in the desert.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况以及到撒哈拉沙漠旅行需要注意的有关事项。
53．根据“It lies in 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠面积超过900万平方公里。故填Over 9 million square kilometres。
54．根据“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”可知，撒哈拉昼夜温差极大。故填The temperatures during the day and at night。
55．根据“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”可知，每小时至少饮水一次。故填At least once every hour。
56．根据“Find a warm place to sleep at night...But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for such animals before you lie down.”可知，我们应该选择一个温暖且安全的地方睡觉。故填We should choose a warm and safe place.
57．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Take some medicine with you in case you get sick in the desert.
58．hard/difficult 59．cold 60．eat 61．sleep 62．leave
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。
58．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，冬天对于动物来说是不容易的，hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填hard/difficult。
59．根据“It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food.”可知，冬天天气寒冷，故填cold。
60．根据“Some animals just eat and eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies store (储存) the food as fat.”可知，有些动物在冬天来临之前会吃很多食物，eat“吃”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填eat。
61．根据“Some animals just sleep all winter long. They don’t eat at all.”可知，有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填sleep。
62．根据“Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. They fly to places with enough food.”可知，有些动物离开寒冷的地方，去南方，leave“离开”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填leave。
63．Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. 64．45 days./ It takes 45 days. 65．No./ No, it isn’t. 66．By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations. 67．He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... . (言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了广东省潮州市的特色瓷器制品——通花瓷，它拥有多达一万个镂空和美丽的陶土花朵，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
63．根据“There is a special porcelain item in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province. It has up to 10,000 hollows and beautiful clay flowers. This is Tonghua porcelain.”可知，通花瓷来源于广东省潮州市。故填Chaozhou./ Chaozhou, Guangdong Province.
64．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”可知，制作一个瓷器制品需要45天。故填45 days./ It takes 45 days.
65．根据“It takes around 20 steps and 45 days to turn a design on paper into a finished porcelain item.”和“When making a flower, the maker also has to be quick, or the clay will become too dry.”可知，把纸上的设计变成成品瓷器是不容易的。故填No./ No, it isn’t.
66．根据“He once used the main characters from animations in his design of six Tonghua porcelain vases.”可知，他使用了动画中的主要人物。故填By using the main characters from animations./ He used the main characters from animations.
67．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative/great/ wonderful/ hard-working / ... .
68．Healthy food and lots of exercise. 69．Yes, it can. 70．Healthy people. 71．Three times a week. 72．Swimming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人要是想长寿，必须要做到两点，一个是要健康的饮食，一个是要锻炼身体。
68．根据“If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知，如果你想活到100岁，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。故填Healthy food and lots of exercise.
69．根据“A nice breakfast can help us start the day.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我们开始新的一天。故填Yes, it can.
70．根据“Healthy people seldom eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthy people.
71．根据“You can exercise three times a week.”可知，你可以每周锻炼三次。故填Three times a week.
72．根据“But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.”可知，玩电脑游戏不是一种锻炼，故填Swimming.
73．Yes, it is. 74．On the court. 75．Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport. 76．They are made of wood. 77．像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行的运动——匹克球。
73．根据“Do you know pickleball Much like tennis and ping-pong, it’s a popular sport in the US.”可知，匹克球在美国是一项流行的运动。故填Yes, it is.
74．根据“Pickleball is easy and interesting to play. People play it on a court (球场).”可知，人们在球场玩匹克球。故填On the court.
75．根据“Most people believe it is called pickleball because there is a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.”可知，有一只狗名叫Pickles，当发明者们第一次玩这项运动时，它老是追着球跑，所以大家都叫它“Pickles’ ball”。故填Because a dog named Pickles kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport.
76．根据“The bats are made of wood,”可知，球拍是木制的。故填They are made of wood.
77．Like many others“像许多其他人一样”，she fell in love with the sport“她爱上了这项运动”，now plays it every day“现在每天都在打球”。故填：像许多其他人一样，她爱上了这项运动，现在每天都在打球。
78．He is from Xianning, Hubei Province. 79．Over 60 steps. 80．Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 81．To make his artwork more detailed. 82．Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了27岁来自湖北咸宁的丁力，包括他学习和制作叶画的过程。
78．根据“He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province.”可知，丁力来自湖北咸宁。故填He is from Xianning, Hubei Province.
79．根据“He needs to go through over 60 steps, such as cutting and drying.”可知，制作叶画需经历超60道工序。故填Over 60 steps.
80．根据“His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year.”可知，丁力花一年创作的作品是《清明上河图》叶画 。故填Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
81．根据“... he first learns its history so that he can make his artwork more detailed.” 可知，丁力在制作叶画前了解历史是为了让作品更细致。故填To make his artwork more detailed.
82．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s very creative.
83．Favorite Sport 84．Warm up before riding 85．keep healthy 86．free 87．to keep
【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个人介绍自己喜欢的运动。
83．根据文章中提到的“Riding a bike is my favorite sport.”“I learn from my grandpa... playing Tai Chi”“I am interested in outdoor sport... climb mountains”可知，此处需概括三人的最喜欢的运动类型。故填Favorite Sport。
84．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”可知，Jack的建议是骑行前热身以确保安全。故填Warm up before riding。
85．根据“Sara: I learn from my grandpa these days. We play it from 6 to 8 in the evening from Monday to Friday. It’s slow but safe, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become careful and patient (有耐心的).”可知，萨拉练太极的原因之一是对保持健康有益，故填keep healthy。
86．根据“Tom: I am interested in outdoor sport very much when I’m not very busy. I often climb mountains.”可知，汤姆在不忙也就是空闲时间去爬山，“空闲的”是free，故填free。
87．根据“Remember to warm up before riding, because that makes us stay safe.”以及“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”等内容可知，总结就是做任何运动时都要记得保持安全。故填to keep。
88．About 1,500 years. 89．Happiness and good luck. 90．On doors and windows. 91．Because red is hope and life. 92．Wonderful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、美好寓意、红色象征意义及其在现代教育中的普及。
88．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，它有约1500年的悠久历史。故填About 1,500 years.
89．根据“Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，一些剪纸寓意幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.
90．根据“people paste (粘) ‘Fu’ on doors and windows.”可知，人们将“福”字贴在门窗上。故填On doors and windows.
91．根据“In China, people always love red because red is hope and life.”可知，人们喜爱红色，因为它象征希望和生命。故填Because red is hope and life.
92．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Wonderful.
93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．Pandas, because they’re cute.
【导语】本文讲述了养狗的一些特点和注意事项。
93．根据“Keeping a dog is like a lifelong thing. You can’t throw the dog away like a toy when you don’t like it any more.”可知，养狗是一辈子的事情，不喜欢了也不能丢掉，所以养狗可能很难，A项“所以养狗可能是一件很难的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
94．根据“Some like to sleep a lot; some like to play a lot.”可知，此处应继续介绍狗的不同，C项“有些很吵，但有些不吵。”符合语境。故选C。
95．根据“you will enjoy the time when you play with them.”可知，养狗使人开心，D项“但是养狗也能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
96．根据“The way to win a dog’s heart is to give it good food.”可知，狗喜欢食物，B项“它们总是想着食物。”符合语境。故选B。
97．此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Pandas, because they’re cute.
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