（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项译林版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.
In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.
Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so
1．How many times a day do people laugh
2．At a laugh club, what do people do first
3．What are one hundred laughs like
4．When do people laugh more often
5．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people
6．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李大明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too!
Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.
Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat.
Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike!
7．What does Mike usually have for breakfast
8．Why does Mike drink lots of water
9．How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends
10．Where does Mike jog
11．What’s Mike’s secret
B．书面表达
12．在“双减”政策的背景下，国家教育部鼓励学生每天运动至少两小时，学校也特别关注学生的学习与生活，现举办“健康生活，快乐学习”为主题的英语征文比赛，请同学们分享自己生活和学习习惯。写作内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates. They can help you go through hard time and celebrate your success.
Third, stay busy and active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel healthier and happier.
Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be!
13．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier in the passage
14．Why should you spend time doing things you love
15．What are good friends like
16．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
17．What can the good things be in your life according to the passage
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
幸福对于每个人来说有不一样的定义。你觉得幸福是什么？是与家人欢聚一堂？还是赠人玫瑰，手留余香？……某英文杂志专栏开设“幸福”专栏，面向学生征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇征文稿，讲述一件让你感到幸福的事情并谈谈你对幸福的感悟。
注意：
A1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
A2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
A3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you.
回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
19．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
20．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
21．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
22．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
23．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
24．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
A．回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Students have skating classes from the seventh to ninth grade because our school has a long tradition in skating.”
Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather.” she said.
When it got as cold as around -20°C, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.
Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader, joins this after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats when playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter.” he said.
“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.” said the school’s headmaster.
25．Where did the teachers create a skating ground
26．How long does Liu Yue practice skating every weekday
27．When would the students at No.101 Middle School enjoy snow soccer
28．How old is Han Fei
29．What could make students confident according to the school’s headmaster
B．书面表达
30．随着Sunshine Sports Program的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。请以“Sports in Our School”为题，并根据所给提示写一篇文章向你校英语报The Sport Space投稿，介绍你校的校园体育活动以及学生参与的情况。
作文要求：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” basketball games took place in Taipan village Guizhou. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the leader of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball in “Cun BA”. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
31．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
32．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
33．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
34．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
35．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
36．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
37．What is the writer’s favourite animal
38．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
39．What can pandas do
40．Why do people like pandas
41．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
42．书面表达
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）
要求：
1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)” . Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
43．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
44．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
45．How many schools have science activities at breaks
46．Do students in Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
47．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
48．通过第一节的阅读材料可知，延长课间时间、开展特色活动已成为许多学校关爱学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy Habits, Happy Life
Good habits make our life better
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
49．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
50．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
51．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
52．Why is a good breakfast so important
53．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say.
Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.”
Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.”
Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!”
Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!”
Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!”
55．Where does Tony play ice hockey
56．Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend
57．Why does Peter run every morning
58．What does Emma think of surfing
59．How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．About 17 times a day. 2．Put their hands above their heads. 3．10 minutes of running. 4．When they are in a group. 5．Because laughs help people be part of a group. 6．例文：
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones.
If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise.
How can students get more exercise First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports.
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的相关内容，包括人们一天大概笑的次数、印度笑俱乐部的活动，还阐述了笑对人的好处，如锻炼肌肉、放松自己，以及人们笑的原因等。
1．根据“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大概笑17次。故填About 17 times a day.
2．根据“First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh.”可知，在笑俱乐部里，人们首先做的是把手举过头顶。故填Put their hands above their heads.
3．根据“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟的跑步。故填10 minutes of running.
4．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填When they are in a group.
5．根据“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.”可知，科学家认为笑能帮助人们融入群体，所以笑有助于人们与他人建立联系。故填Because laughs help people be part of a group.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，需围绕思维导图中中学生缺乏运动的原因(学习忙、玩手机时间多)、危害(健康问题、易疲劳、课堂听讲受影响)、建议(骑车或步行上学、做家务、放下手机参与团队运动)展开，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，指出学生缺乏运动的原因；
第二步，阐述缺乏运动的危害；
第三步，提出增加运动的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间
② be busy with sth. 忙于某事
③ put on weight 体重增加
④ join in 参加
[高分句型]
① If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s important for them to do more exercise. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
7．He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk. 8．Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class. 9．He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour. 10．In the park. 11．Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. 12．例文
Healthy Living and Happy Learning In the context of the “Double Reduction” policy, I’ve adopted new habits for a balanced life.
Every day, I dedicate at least two hours to sports, like jogging and playing basketball, which refresh my mind and boost my energy for studies. Besides, I maintain a nutritious diet, ensuring plenty of fruits and vegetables. I often relieve my study pressure by listening to music. Enough sleep is also crucial and I aim for eight hours each night. Study-wise, I plan my schedule meticulously, breaking tasks into manageable chunks. This approach not only enhances efficiency but also keeps learning enjoyable.
We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mike的七年级学生如何通过健康饮食和规律运动来平衡日常生活。
7．根据“He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones.”可知，他通常吃全麦吐司、炒鸡蛋、一个梨、喝一杯牛奶。故填He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk.
8．根据“He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.”可知，多喝水有助于他在课堂上集中注意力。故填Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class.
9．根据“After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour.”可知，他和朋友玩滑板一小时。故填He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour.
10．根据“Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park.”可知，他在公园里慢跑。故填In the park.
11．根据“Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.”可知，他的秘密是“均衡饮食，每天保持活跃”。故填Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学习习惯和生活习惯，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——介绍双减背景下自己已经养成了新习惯；
第二步，从健康生活、心理健康和快乐学习方面具体介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，书写结语——呼吁大家养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②plenty of大量的
③not only... but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.（so that引导目的状语从句）
13．Four. 14．Because they make you smile and feel good. 15．Good friends are like special teammates. 16．In the morning. 17．The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. 18．例文
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you. Happiness is very important. It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems.
One unforgettable happy experience happened last month. I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future. I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了一些让中学生活更快乐的方法。
13．根据“First, find something you really like to do”、“Second, make friends with those people.”、“Third, stay busy and active.”以及“Lastly, think about the good things in your life.”可知，文章介绍了四种简单的方法让你的中学生活更快乐。故填Four.
14．根据“First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情是因为它们会让你微笑，感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
15．根据“Good friends are like special teammates.”可知，好朋友就像特别的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates.
16．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，早上锻炼可以保持活力。故填In the morning.
17．根据“The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.”可知，美好的事物可以是有趣的笑话、美丽的日落或一份好工作。故填The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点；可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出幸福的重要性；
第二步，讲述一件自己感到幸福的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall behind落后
②the key to……的关键
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤make a great difference to对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
19．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 20．She thinks it’s a great idea. 21．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 22．She sets up a small stall near her house. 23．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 24．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
19．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
20．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
21．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
22．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
23．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
25．On the playground. 26．For two hours. 27．When it got as cold as around -20℃. 28．Thirteen years old. 29．Snow soccer. 30．
例文
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school. Our school encourages us to exercise an hour a day for a healthy life.
There are various group sports activities. In the early morning, many students do running on the playground. After the second class, we do the break-time exercises. It’s a great way to relax and stretch our bodies.
As for personal-favored sports, basketball is extremely popular. Lots of boys play it after school, competing fiercely on the court. Girls often choose rope-skipping. They jump rhythmically, showing their vitality.
Sports bring us many benefits. They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. With these sports, our school life becomes more colorful and energetic.
【导语】本文讲述了牡丹江冬季虽寒冷，但学生们在体育课和课外活动中积极参与滑冰、雪地足球等冬季运动项目，这些运动不仅让学生锻炼身体，还能帮助他们克服困难、增强自信并理解团队合作的重要性。
25．根据“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed”可知，明确提到老师们在操场为学生建了滑冰场，故填On the playground.
26．根据“Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday.”可知，刘悦每个工作日练习滑冰两小时，故填For two hours.
27．根据“When it got as cold as around-20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.”可知，当温度降到零下20摄氏度左右时，学生就会玩雪地足球，故填When it got as cold as around -20℃.
28．根据“Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader”可知，韩飞13岁，故填Thirteen years old.
29．根据“‘Snow soccer can teach students to get over difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.’ said the school’s headmaster.”可知，校长提到雪地足球能让学生自信，故填Snow soccer.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文。
②时态：主要为一般现在时，描述学校日常体育活动情况。
③提示：需依据思维导图提示，涵盖校园体育活动类型、时间，学生参与情况及体育活动益处，且适当拓展，同时避免出现真实校名、地名和姓名，控制词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接引出要介绍校园体育活动。
②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过校园体育活动类型和时间、学生参与情况进行细节阐述。
③第三步、书写结语：末段说明体育活动益处，不仅强身健体还缓解压力，让校园生活丰富多彩、充满活力，回扣主题。
[亮点词汇]
①various多样的
②extremely极其
③benefits益处
④build up增强体质
⑤relieve stress缓解压力
[高分句型]
①They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. (not only...but also...句型)
31．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 32．Over 20,000. 33．20 hours. 34．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 35．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 36． 例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
31．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
32．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
33．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
34．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
35．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)
37．Pandas. 38．China. 39．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 40．Because they are friendly and cute. 41．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 42．例文
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。
37．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
38．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China.
39．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water.
40．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute.
41．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say hello to和……打招呼
②all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分)
②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
43．In long hallways. 44．Bottles and water. 45．Two. 46．Yes, they do. 47．I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting. 48．例文
Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits.
For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed. I often play it with my friends after school. Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit.
Let’s develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!
【导语】本文是讲述了2025年许多中国学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，这一改变鼓励学生更多锻炼并平衡学习与娱乐。
43．根据文中“At Jingci Primary School in Anhui... When it rains, they dance in long hallways”可知，在安徽泾祠小学 ，下雨时学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
44．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian... Students use bottles and water to make rockets”可知，在福建明溪第二小学 ，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
45．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，福建明溪第二小学和厦门新东小学这两所学校在课间有科学活动。故填Two.
46．根据文中“In Shandong, a school plays old games like ‘Eagle Catches Chicken’. Students are very interested in the game”可知，在山东 ，学生们对“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏很感兴趣，即喜欢这个游戏。故填Yes, they do.
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明好的习惯让生活更好，指出自己有好的饮食和运动习惯，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食和健康习惯，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①provide…with… 为……提供……
②be beneficial to 对……有好处
③in terms of… 就……而言
[高分句型]
①I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health.（原因状语从句）
②In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed.（定语从句）
49．Four. 50．Exercise more. 51．Angry and ill. 52．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 53．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 54．例文
As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy.
It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit.
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。
49．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four.
50．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more.
51．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill.
52．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.
53．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②a lot of许多
③be good at擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句)
②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语)
55．He plays ice hockey on the ice. 56．She plays soccer with her friends every weekend. 57．Because he wants to be fast like the best runners. 58．She thinks it’s amazing. 59．Three boys. 60．例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better.
As for me, I usually do sports for about two hours every day at school. I usually run in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. On weekends, I play badminton with my family. I feel tired but relaxed after doing sports.
Sports make us strong and happy. Let’s do more sports and make exercise part of our life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个青少年在网络上分享他们关于最喜欢的体育运动的想法。
55．根据“I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team.”可知，Tony在冰上打冰球。故填He plays ice hockey on the ice.
56．根据“Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend.”可知，Anne每个周末都和朋友一起踢足球。故填She plays soccer with her friends every weekend.
57．根据“I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners.”可知，Peter每天早上跑步，因为他想像最好的跑步者一样跑得快。故填Because he wants to be fast like the best runners.
58．根据“Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave.”可知，Emma认为冲浪很棒。故填She thinks it’s amazing.
59．根据“Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey”、“Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball”以及“Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running”可知，文章中一共有三个男孩在分享他们关于体育运动的想法。故填Three boys.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对于“每天运动不低于两小时”规定的看法及原因；
第二步，介绍自身的运动情况；
第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家多运动。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②keep healthy保持健康
③play badminton打羽毛球
[高分句型]
I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better. (省略that的宾语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.
In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.
Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so
1．How many times a day do people laugh
2．At a laugh club, what do people do first
3．What are one hundred laughs like
4．When do people laugh more often
5．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people
6．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李大明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Hi everyone! Let me tell you something about Mike, a 7th grader who knows how to balance his day with healthy eating and exercise. His routine is simple but effective, and you can follow it too!
Mike starts his day with a nutritious breakfast. He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones. Breakfast gives him energy for the day ahead! At school, Mike avoids junk food. For lunch, he packs a mutton sandwich, some onions, and an apple. He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.
Mike loves sports! After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour. It’s fun and keeps him active. Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park. For dinner, Mike enjoys grilled chicken, beans, and steamed dumplings. He ends his day with a small yogurt or a piece of dark chocolate as a treat.
Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. Try his routine and feel great like Mike!
7．What does Mike usually have for breakfast
8．Why does Mike drink lots of water
9．How long does Mike play skateboarding with his friends
10．Where does Mike jog
11．What’s Mike’s secret
B．书面表达
12．在“双减”政策的背景下，国家教育部鼓励学生每天运动至少两小时，学校也特别关注学生的学习与生活，现举办“健康生活，快乐学习”为主题的英语征文比赛，请同学们分享自己生活和学习习惯。写作内容包括：
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates. They can help you go through hard time and celebrate your success.
Third, stay busy and active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel healthier and happier.
Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be!
13．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier in the passage
14．Why should you spend time doing things you love
15．What are good friends like
16．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
17．What can the good things be in your life according to the passage
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
幸福对于每个人来说有不一样的定义。你觉得幸福是什么？是与家人欢聚一堂？还是赠人玫瑰，手留余香？……某英文杂志专栏开设“幸福”专栏，面向学生征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇征文稿，讲述一件让你感到幸福的事情并谈谈你对幸福的感悟。
注意：
A1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
A2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
A3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you.
回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
On Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walks out of school with a worried face. Her mum asks what she is worried about. Wang Nan says. “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special homework. She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend. but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan sees someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one ” Wang Nan asks. Her mum says yes and buys one for her.
At that time. Wang Nan gets an idea for her homework. She says, “What about trying to make tanghulu and sell it ” Her mum thinks it’s a great idea. Wang Nan is excited. She goes to the market and buys some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learns to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online.
On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu. She washes the fruits and strings them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she makes sugar syrup, puts the fruits in the syrup and lets them cool. The kitchen smells good! Wang Nan tastes one and loves it.
Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people come to buy her tanghulu. They all like it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.
19．What does Miss Zhang ask her students to do
20．What does Wang Nan’s mum think of her idea for her homework
21．When does Wang Nan start making tanghulu
22．Where does Wang Nan set up a small stall
23．Why is Wang Nan very happy by the end of the day
24．书面表达 。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是北京动物园的英文讲解员，请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词来介绍明星小象——盼六一。
性别：“女” 家乡：非洲
生日：5月30日 年龄：3岁
性格：爱玩
喜欢的活动：玩水、跟着妈妈四处走(follow her mum around)
喜欢的食物：各种水果、蔬菜和草
注意：(1)讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数不少于70。
A．回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Students have skating classes from the seventh to ninth grade because our school has a long tradition in skating.”
Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather.” she said.
When it got as cold as around -20°C, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.
Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader, joins this after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats when playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter.” he said.
“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.” said the school’s headmaster.
25．Where did the teachers create a skating ground
26．How long does Liu Yue practice skating every weekday
27．When would the students at No.101 Middle School enjoy snow soccer
28．How old is Han Fei
29．What could make students confident according to the school’s headmaster
B．书面表达
30．随着Sunshine Sports Program的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。请以“Sports in Our School”为题，并根据所给提示写一篇文章向你校英语报The Sport Space投稿，介绍你校的校园体育活动以及学生参与的情况。
作文要求：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” basketball games took place in Taipan village Guizhou. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the leader of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball in “Cun BA”. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
31．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
32．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
33．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
34．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
35．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
36．生命在于运动!你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：advantage好处
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like monkey, because they are funny. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
37．What is the writer’s favourite animal
38．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
39．What can pandas do
40．Why do people like pandas
41．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
42．书面表达
假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲解词向外国朋友介绍明星动物多多。
名字：多多（Duoduo） 年龄：23岁 物种：亚洲象（Asian elephant）家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）
喜欢的活动：洗淋浴 用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼 喜欢的食物：青草（grass） 各种水果和蔬菜
观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）
要求：
1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3.词数不少于60，讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)” . Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
43．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
44．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
45．How many schools have science activities at breaks
46．Do students in Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
47．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
48．通过第一节的阅读材料可知，延长课间时间、开展特色活动已成为许多学校关爱学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy Habits, Happy Life
Good habits make our life better
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
49．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
50．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
51．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
52．Why is a good breakfast so important
53．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
54．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some teenagers are sharing their ideas about their favorite sports on the Internet. Let’s have a look at what they say.
Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey “I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team. Watching NHL games is exciting! Hockey is very popular in Canada, especially in winter.”
Anne (Brazil, 15)—Soccer “Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend. Big soccer games make people happy and excited. It’s a sport that brings everyone together.”
Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball “Baseball is my favorite sport because it’s smart and fun. I play for my school team, and I learn a lot. Watching professional (专业的) baseball in Japan is really cool!”
Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running “In Kenya, running is very important. I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners. Running makes me strong and never gives up!”
Emma (Australia, 16)—Surfing (冲浪) “Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave. Australia has great beaches for surfing!”
55．Where does Tony play ice hockey
56．Who does Anne play soccer with every weekend
57．Why does Peter run every morning
58．What does Emma think of surfing
59．How many boys are sharing their ideas about sports in the passage
60．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
教育部门要求中小学生“每天综合体育活动时间不少于两小时”，Sunshine Teens杂志社正在面向青少年征稿，想了解同学们对这个规定的看法和自身实际运动情况。假设你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给杂志社写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法和自身运动的情况。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．About 17 times a day. 2．Put their hands above their heads. 3．10 minutes of running. 4．When they are in a group. 5．Because laughs help people be part of a group. 6．例文：
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones.
If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise.
How can students get more exercise First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports.
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的相关内容，包括人们一天大概笑的次数、印度笑俱乐部的活动，还阐述了笑对人的好处，如锻炼肌肉、放松自己，以及人们笑的原因等。
1．根据“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大概笑17次。故填About 17 times a day.
2．根据“First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh.”可知，在笑俱乐部里，人们首先做的是把手举过头顶。故填Put their hands above their heads.
3．根据“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟的跑步。故填10 minutes of running.
4．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填When they are in a group.
5．根据“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.”可知，科学家认为笑能帮助人们融入群体，所以笑有助于人们与他人建立联系。故填Because laughs help people be part of a group.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，需围绕思维导图中中学生缺乏运动的原因(学习忙、玩手机时间多)、危害(健康问题、易疲劳、课堂听讲受影响)、建议(骑车或步行上学、做家务、放下手机参与团队运动)展开，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，指出学生缺乏运动的原因；
第二步，阐述缺乏运动的危害；
第三步，提出增加运动的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间
② be busy with sth. 忙于某事
③ put on weight 体重增加
④ join in 参加
[高分句型]
① If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s important for them to do more exercise. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
7．He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk. 8．Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class. 9．He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour. 10．In the park. 11．Eating balanced meals and staying active every day. 12．例文
Healthy Living and Happy Learning In the context of the “Double Reduction” policy, I’ve adopted new habits for a balanced life.
Every day, I dedicate at least two hours to sports, like jogging and playing basketball, which refresh my mind and boost my energy for studies. Besides, I maintain a nutritious diet, ensuring plenty of fruits and vegetables. I often relieve my study pressure by listening to music. Enough sleep is also crucial and I aim for eight hours each night. Study-wise, I plan my schedule meticulously, breaking tasks into manageable chunks. This approach not only enhances efficiency but also keeps learning enjoyable.
We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.
【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mike的七年级学生如何通过健康饮食和规律运动来平衡日常生活。
7．根据“He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, and a pear. He drinks a glass of milk for strong bones.”可知，他通常吃全麦吐司、炒鸡蛋、一个梨、喝一杯牛奶。故填He usually eats whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and drinks a glass of milk./ Whole-grain toast, scrambled eggs, a pear and a glass of milk.
8．根据“He also drinks a lot of water. Staying hydrated (含水的) helps him focus in class.”可知，多喝水有助于他在课堂上集中注意力。故填Because staying hydrated helps him focus in class.
9．根据“After finishing his homework, he plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour.”可知，他和朋友玩滑板一小时。故填He plays skateboarding with his friends for an hour./ For an hour.
10．根据“Sometimes, he goes for a bike ride or jogs in the park.”可知，他在公园里慢跑。故填In the park.
11．根据“Mike’s secret Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.”可知，他的秘密是“均衡饮食，每天保持活跃”。故填Eating balanced meals and staying active every day.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学习习惯和生活习惯，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——介绍双减背景下自己已经养成了新习惯；
第二步，从健康生活、心理健康和快乐学习方面具体介绍自己的习惯；
第三步，书写结语——呼吁大家养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②plenty of大量的
③not only... but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①We should develop good study and living habits so that we can live healthily and study happily.（so that引导目的状语从句）
13．Four. 14．Because they make you smile and feel good. 15．Good friends are like special teammates. 16．In the morning. 17．The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. 18．例文
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you. Happiness is very important. It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems.
One unforgettable happy experience happened last month. I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future. I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了一些让中学生活更快乐的方法。
13．根据“First, find something you really like to do”、“Second, make friends with those people.”、“Third, stay busy and active.”以及“Lastly, think about the good things in your life.”可知，文章介绍了四种简单的方法让你的中学生活更快乐。故填Four.
14．根据“First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情是因为它们会让你微笑，感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
15．根据“Good friends are like special teammates.”可知，好朋友就像特别的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates.
16．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，早上锻炼可以保持活力。故填In the morning.
17．根据“The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.”可知，美好的事物可以是有趣的笑话、美丽的日落或一份好工作。故填The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点；可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出幸福的重要性；
第二步，讲述一件自己感到幸福的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall behind落后
②the key to……的关键
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤make a great difference to对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
19．She asks her students to experience something new this weekend. 20．She thinks it’s a great idea. 21．She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning. 22．She sets up a small stall near her house. 23．Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot. 24．例文
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Elephant Area of Beijing Zoo. Today, I’m very happy to introduce our star elephant, Pan Liuyi. She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th. Pan Liuyi is very playful. She enjoys playing in water and following her mother around. She also loves all kinds of fruits, vegetables, and grass. Please watch her quietly. We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!
【导语】本文讲述了王楠通过制作和销售糖葫芦来完成作业，并在过程中获得乐趣与知识。
19．根据“She wants us to experience (体验) something new this weekend.”可知，张老师要求同学们在周末体验一些新的事物。故填She asks her students to experience something new this weekend.
20．根据“Her mum thinks it’s a great idea.”可知，妈妈觉得这个主意很好。故填She thinks it’s a great idea.
21．根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan wakes up early and starts making tanghulu”可知，她是在星期六早晨开始做糖葫芦的。故填She starts making tanghulu on Saturday morning.
22．根据“Wang Nan sets up a small stall (摊位) near her house.”可知，王楠在家附近摆了一个小摊位。故填She sets up a small stall near her house.
23．根据“By the end of the day, Wang Nan sells all her tanghulu and makes some money! She is very happy because she has fun and learns a lot.”可知，王楠很开心的原因是她卖光了糖葫芦、赚到了一些钱，而且学到了很多东西。故填Because she sells all her tanghulu, makes some money and learns a lot.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表示欢迎；
第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍明星小象——盼六一；
第三步，表达希望大家能玩得开心并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①She is a three-year-old female elephant from Africa, and her birthday is on May 30th.（and连接并列句）
②We hope you have a wonderful time getting to know Pan Liuyi and learning about elephants!（宾语从句）
25．On the playground. 26．For two hours. 27．When it got as cold as around -20℃. 28．Thirteen years old. 29．Snow soccer. 30．
例文
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school. Our school encourages us to exercise an hour a day for a healthy life.
There are various group sports activities. In the early morning, many students do running on the playground. After the second class, we do the break-time exercises. It’s a great way to relax and stretch our bodies.
As for personal-favored sports, basketball is extremely popular. Lots of boys play it after school, competing fiercely on the court. Girls often choose rope-skipping. They jump rhythmically, showing their vitality.
Sports bring us many benefits. They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. With these sports, our school life becomes more colorful and energetic.
【导语】本文讲述了牡丹江冬季虽寒冷，但学生们在体育课和课外活动中积极参与滑冰、雪地足球等冬季运动项目，这些运动不仅让学生锻炼身体，还能帮助他们克服困难、增强自信并理解团队合作的重要性。
25．根据“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed”可知，明确提到老师们在操场为学生建了滑冰场，故填On the playground.
26．根据“Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday.”可知，刘悦每个工作日练习滑冰两小时，故填For two hours.
27．根据“When it got as cold as around-20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.”可知，当温度降到零下20摄氏度左右时，学生就会玩雪地足球，故填When it got as cold as around -20℃.
28．根据“Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader”可知，韩飞13岁，故填Thirteen years old.
29．根据“‘Snow soccer can teach students to get over difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.’ said the school’s headmaster.”可知，校长提到雪地足球能让学生自信，故填Snow soccer.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文。
②时态：主要为一般现在时，描述学校日常体育活动情况。
③提示：需依据思维导图提示，涵盖校园体育活动类型、时间，学生参与情况及体育活动益处，且适当拓展，同时避免出现真实校名、地名和姓名，控制词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接引出要介绍校园体育活动。
②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过校园体育活动类型和时间、学生参与情况进行细节阐述。
③第三步、书写结语：末段说明体育活动益处，不仅强身健体还缓解压力，让校园生活丰富多彩、充满活力，回扣主题。
[亮点词汇]
①various多样的
②extremely极其
③benefits益处
④build up增强体质
⑤relieve stress缓解压力
[高分句型]
①They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. (not only...but also...句型)
31．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 32．Over 20,000. 33．20 hours. 34．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 35．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 36． 例文
I Love Sports
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports.
As we all know, life lies in movement. I exercise every day. I like playing basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends on weekends. I run every day. Doing sports can make people happy. Besides, we can develop a strong body and a healthy mind by doing sports. However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. It’s a good idea that we should do sports properly. Otherwise, doing sports can be bad for our health.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be happy and healthy every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
31．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
32．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
33．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan.”可知，他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
34．根据“Prizes for the winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
35．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知，他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中提到的内容完成写作，适当拓展信息。注意语句通顺，语法准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动情况、运动的好处；
第三步，提出自己的希望，呼吁大家开始运动。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for有益于……
②properly合理的
③Otherwise否则
[高分句型]
①However, it does not mean that doing too much exercise is good for our health. (that引导的宾语从句)
37．Pandas. 38．China. 39．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 40．Because they are friendly and cute. 41．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 42．例文
Welcome to Shanghai Zoo. I’d like to introduce an elephant to you. Its name is Duoduo. It is 23 years old. It is an Asian elephant. Its hometown is Myanmar. It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. It likes eating grass. It also likes eating all kinds of vegetables and fruit. Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. Thanks!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫。而且熊猫处于极大的危险之中，呼吁大家必须拯救它们。
37．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
38．根据“Pandas come from China.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物来自中国。故填China.
39．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water.”可知，熊猫可以爬树和在水里游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water.
40．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much.”可知，人们喜欢熊猫是因为人们都认为熊猫友好且可爱。故填Because they are friendly and cute.
41．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫一天睡12个小时（半天是12个小时）。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。点明文章主题，介绍大象多多。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍多多的基本信息和喜好，强调观赏注意事项。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①say hello to和……打招呼
②all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①It likes taking a shower and saying hello to everyone with its trunk. (and 连接并列成分)
②Please don’t feed anything to the elephant. (祈使句)
43．In long hallways. 44．Bottles and water. 45．Two. 46．Yes, they do. 47．I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting. 48．例文
Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits.
For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed. I often play it with my friends after school. Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit.
Let’s develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!
【导语】本文是讲述了2025年许多中国学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，这一改变鼓励学生更多锻炼并平衡学习与娱乐。
43．根据文中“At Jingci Primary School in Anhui... When it rains, they dance in long hallways”可知，在安徽泾祠小学 ，下雨时学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
44．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian... Students use bottles and water to make rockets”可知，在福建明溪第二小学 ，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
45．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，福建明溪第二小学和厦门新东小学这两所学校在课间有科学活动。故填Two.
46．根据文中“In Shandong, a school plays old games like ‘Eagle Catches Chicken’. Students are very interested in the game”可知，在山东 ，学生们对“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏很感兴趣，即喜欢这个游戏。故填Yes, they do.
47．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明好的习惯让生活更好，指出自己有好的饮食和运动习惯，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食和健康习惯，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①provide…with… 为……提供……
②be beneficial to 对……有好处
③in terms of… 就……而言
[高分句型]
①I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health.（原因状语从句）
②In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed.（定语从句）
49．Four. 50．Exercise more. 51．Angry and ill. 52．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 53．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 54．例文
As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy.
It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit.
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。
49．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four.
50．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more.
51．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill.
52．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.
53．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②a lot of许多
③be good at擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句)
②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语)
55．He plays ice hockey on the ice. 56．She plays soccer with her friends every weekend. 57．Because he wants to be fast like the best runners. 58．She thinks it’s amazing. 59．Three boys. 60．例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. Our school asks us to do sports for at least two hours every day. I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better.
As for me, I usually do sports for about two hours every day at school. I usually run in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. On weekends, I play badminton with my family. I feel tired but relaxed after doing sports.
Sports make us strong and happy. Let’s do more sports and make exercise part of our life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个青少年在网络上分享他们关于最喜欢的体育运动的想法。
55．根据“I love ice hockey because it’s fast and fun. I play with my friends on the ice, and we work as a team.”可知，Tony在冰上打冰球。故填He plays ice hockey on the ice.
56．根据“Soccer is the best sport in Brazil! Everyone plays it—I play with my friends every weekend.”可知，Anne每个周末都和朋友一起踢足球。故填She plays soccer with her friends every weekend.
57．根据“I run every morning because I want to be fast like the best runners.”可知，Peter每天早上跑步，因为他想像最好的跑步者一样跑得快。故填Because he wants to be fast like the best runners.
58．根据“Surfing is my favorite! I live near the beach, so I surf a lot. It feels amazing when I ride a wave.”可知，Emma认为冲浪很棒。故填She thinks it’s amazing.
59．根据“Tony (Canada, 16)—Ice Hockey”、“Steve (Japan, 17)—Baseball”以及“Peter (Kenya, 14)—Running”可知，文章中一共有三个男孩在分享他们关于体育运动的想法。故填Three boys.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对于“每天运动不低于两小时”规定的看法及原因；
第二步，介绍自身的运动情况；
第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家多运动。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②keep healthy保持健康
③play badminton打羽毛球
[高分句型]
I think this rule is very good because doing sports can help us keep healthy and study better. (省略that的宾语从句)
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