（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语牛津上海版（深圳用）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共6分）
( )1．A．deer B．hair C．where
( )2．A．near B．bear C．here
( )3．A．pair B．share C．sure
( )4．A．yellow B．you C．sorry
( )5．A．row B．how C．hello
( )6．A．tool B．floor C．door
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )7．A．make B．say C．tool
( )8．A．her B．himself C．themselves
( )9．A．tape B．scissors C．craftsman
( )10．A．easily B．carefully C．quick
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．—______ do you want to be ( )
—I want to be a teacher.
A．What B．Who C．Whose
12．—Whose brush is this ( )
—It’s ______ brush.
A．I B．my C．me
13．—When’s your mother’s birthday ( )
—It’s ______ June 11th.
A．in B．on C．at
14．My uncle gets his crops in ______ a machine. ( )
A．with B．by C．in
15．—How ______ do you weight ( )
—I’m 47 kilograms.
A．much B．tall C．long
16．Kitty always studies ______ in the school. ( )
A．hardly B．hard C．friendly
17．Playing football is so ______. ( )
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
18．There ______ three apples in the fridge two minutes ago. ( )
A．was B．does C．were
19．—What ______ do you like ( )
—I like Chinese and Music.
A．job B．subjects C．sport
20．Kitty likes ______ models at home. ( )
A．making B．make C．made
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．This is the (one) question. The little boy can answer it (easy).
22．Tom is (visit) the museum now.
23．Which film would you like (see) this evening, Snow White or Police Story
24．Many years ago, there was a man (call) Jimmy in this village. He was good at (paint) and then became a famous (art).
25．In the past, Little Tony (carry) a big bag to school every day.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．There are two pens, a pencil, a ruler and a r in the pencil case.
27．I saw a white dog 15 minutes a .
28．We can reuse them. Let me s you.
29．Listen, the b is ringing. We should have the English lesson.
30．Don’t throw away that cola c .
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
give third Western moment travel far
31．My favourite of last year is getting the first place in the long jump.
32．In countries, there are some important festivals.
33．People to many countries and see the world.
34．Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June.
35．Children presents to each other on New Year’s Day.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
36．In the past, photographers photos with .
37．Alice is good at the .
38．—What do you need
—I need a pair of and some .
39．— does he weigh
—He weighs 34 kilograms.
40．In the future, there a swimming pool in my school.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．圣诞老人在给孩子们送礼物的路上。
42．Rudolf把圣诞老人带到孩子们那。
43．五颗小豌豆一起生活在豆荚里。
44．他不喜欢他的鼻子因为他的朋友嘲笑他。
45．我将要做好的子弹。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．swept, with, in, he, past, street, a, the, broom, the (,)(.)
47．will, in, schools, be, what, like, future, the ( )
48．usually, play football, I, after school (.)
49．are, buildings, lot, city, there, tall, of, the, in, a (.)
50．back, can, we, them, follow, home (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
51．They saw some animals in the zoo. (就划线部分提问)
52．Little Leo worked hard. (改为否定句)
53．His friends all liked his pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
54．I’m going to be an artist. (就划线部分提问)
55．Helping others is nice. How can you help others (根据实际情况回答问题。)
十一、句图匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
56．We can’t swim in the lake. ( )
57．There is a toilet here. ( )
58．We should keep quiet in the library. ( )
59．We can’t walk on the grass. ( )
60．We can eat here. ( )
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Alice: Mum, I did housecleaning just now. Can I throw away these old things
Mrs Wang: No. They are magic. We can 61 them.
Alice: That sounds interesting. But how
Mrs Wang: Look at this can. It can be a 62 . You can put your rubbers and crayons in it.
Alice: That’s a good idea. How about this bottle
Mrs Wang: We can cut and decorate it. Then it will be a beautiful 63 .
Alice: Nice! We can put some flowers in it.
Mrs Wang: Look at this 64 . Do you have any ideas
Alice: Yes. Dad’s birthday is coming. I can draw on it and put it in the 65 . Then it will be a gift for him.
Mrs Wang: That’s great!
A．pen holder
B．card
C．vase
D．envelope
E．reuse
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
It’s a 66 book. The animals can 67 in the stories. The story “The fox and the grapes” is well-known. Last time the fox couldn’t jump high to get the grapes and the fox said, “Well, the grapes are 68 .” All the other animals believed that. One day a monkey came and saw the grapes. He wanted to 69 the grapes. “Stop! Don’t do that! The grapes are not nice!” a yellow bird shouted. The monkey 70 the grapes and told the bird, “In fact, the grapes are very 71 !”
( )66．A．boring B．great C．better
( )67．A．say B．tell C．talk
( )68．A．sour B．spicy C．sweet
( )69．A．picked B．pick C．picks
( )70．A．ate B．eating C．eat
( )71．A．spicy B．sour C．sweet
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Our school had a sports meeting yesterday. It was sunny and cool. We all stayed around the playground. My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting. Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first. Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race. We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race.
72．Our school had a sports meeting last week. ( )
73．Lucy won the high jump. ( )
74．Peter is good at the long race. He won a medal in the race. ( )
75．We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race. ( )
76．Lucy and Peter are not my friends. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Jack was traveling around the country in his car. One evening while he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man and said to him, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know it ”
“Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into Jack’s car, and they drove for about twenty miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”
Jack stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Star Hotel. Turn around and go back twelve miles. Then you’ll see the Star Hotel on the left. ”
77．Jack was traveling around the city ______. ( )
A．by car B．by bus C．by train
78．Where did Jack want to go ( )
A．Jack wanted to go to the Star Hotel. B．Jack wanted to go home. C．Jack wanted to go to the old man’s house.
79．Whom did Jack meet ( )
A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．An old man.
80．Did the old man know the way to the Star Hotel ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know.
81．How far was the hotel from where Jack saw the old man ( )
A．Twelve miles. B．Twenty miles. C．Eight miles.
十五、书面表达。（共9分）
82．家庭是每一个孩子生命成长中最重要的场所，请以My family为题，描述一下你的家庭成员，可以表达对父母的感谢同时也可以给父母提建议，表达形式不限。至少写5句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A
【解析】1．BC选项划线部分的发音均为[e ]，A选项划线部分的发音为[ ]，可知A不同，故选A。
2．AC选项划线部分的发音均为[ ]，B选项划线部分的发音为[e ]，可知B不同，故选B。
3．AB选项划线部分的发音均为[e ]，C选项划线部分的发音为[ ]，可知C不同，故选C。
4．AB选项划线部分的发音均为[j]，C选项划线部分的发音为[ ]，可知C不同，故选C。
5．AC选项划线部分的发音均为[ ]，B选项划线部分的发音为[a ]，可知B不同，故选B。
6．BC选项划线部分的发音均为[ ]，A选项划线部分的发音为[u:]，可知A不同，故选A。
7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【解析】7．A制造，B说，C工具，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
8．A她/她的，B他自己，C他们自己，BC都是反身代词，A是人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词，故选A。
9．A胶带，B剪刀，C工匠，AB都是工具，C是职业，故选C。
10．A容易地，B仔细地，C快的，AB都是副词，C是形容词，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：—你想要成为_________？—我想要成为一名教师。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C谁的。A符合题意，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：—这是谁的刷子？—这是_____刷子。本题考查形容词性物主代词，A我，人称代词主格；B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我，人称代词宾格，brush是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：—你的妈妈的生日是什么时候？—它是________6月11日。本题考查时间介词。A在，B在，C在。in后接年、月、季节等，on后接具体某一天，at后接时间点。B符合题意，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我的叔叔(或舅舅/伯伯)_________机器收割庄稼。本题考查方式介词。A用，B凭借，C用。with通常强调使用某种工具；by通常强调使用某种方法或途径；in强调用某种材料或语言。A符合题意，故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：—你体重多少？—我47千克。本题考查其他固定搭配。A很多，B高的，C长的。how much多少，how tall多高，how long多长，询问体重用how much，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：基蒂总是在校学习_______。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A几乎不，B努力地，C友好地。横线处填副词修饰studies，B符合句意，故选B。
17．C
【解析】句意：踢足球如此_______。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A使兴奋，B兴奋的，C令人兴奋的。exciting侧重描写事物本身具有的令人兴奋的特性；excited侧重描写人的感受。该句横线处填形容词做is的表语，主语是playing football，用exciting。故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：两分钟前冰箱里有三个苹果。本题考查there be句型。A是is或am的过去式，B做，Care的过去式。two minutes ago是一般过去时的标志，该句是there be句型，be动词就近原则，靠近be的是three apples，be用were。故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么______？—我喜欢语文和音乐。本题考查名词辨析。A工作，B科目，C运动，根据答语可知问句是问科目，故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：基蒂喜欢在家制作模型。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。like后接动名词或不定式，故选A。
21．first easily
【解析】句意：这是第一个问题。这个小男孩能轻易地回答出来。本题考查序数词和副词的用法。表示第几个问题用序数词，one的序数词是first，第二个空用副词修饰动词answer，easy的副词是easily，故答案为first；easily。
22．visiting
【解析】句意：汤姆现在正在餐馆博物馆。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，visit的现在分词是visiting，故答案为visiting。
23．to see
【解析】句意：今晚你想看哪部电影，白雪公主还是警察故事？本题考查动词的形式。固定短语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，根据句意可知，此处表示想要看电影，应该用动词不定式，故答案为to see。
24．called painting artist
【解析】句意：很多年前，这个村子里有一个叫吉米的人。他擅长绘画，后来成为了一名著名的艺术家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和语法规则可知，第一空，“call”意为“称呼”，此处作后置定语修饰“a man”，表示“被叫做……的人”，应用过去分词形式“called”；第二空，“paint”意为“绘画”，be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词形式“painting”；第三空，“art”意为“艺术”，此处指人，应用名词“artist”，表示“艺术家”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为called；painting；artist。
25．carried
【解析】句意：在过去，小托尼每天背着一个大包去学校。本题考查动词的形式。In the past是一般过去时的标志，carry用动词的过去式carried，故答案为carried。
26．rubber
【解析】句意：铅笔盒里有两支钢笔、一支铅笔、一把尺子和一块橡皮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，单词可为rubber橡皮，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为rubber。
27．ago/go
【解析】句意：十五分钟前我看到一条白狗。本题考查副词的用法，ago之前，故答案为ago。
28．show/how
【解析】句意：我们可以重复使用它们。让我给你看看。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为show给……看，let+宾语+动词原形，故答案为show。
29．bell/ell
【解析】听，铃响了。我们应该上英语课了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据后面用的系动词是is，可知主语是可数名词单数，bell铃，故答案为bell。
30．can/an
【解析】句意：不要扔掉那个可乐罐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为can罐，前面有that修饰，用单数，故答案为can。
31．moment 32．Western 33．travel far 34．third 35．give
【解析】31．句意：去年我最喜欢的时刻是获得跳远第一名。moment时刻，符合句意，故答案为moment。
32．句意：在西方国家，有一些重要的节日。Western西方的，符合句意，故答案为Western。
33．句意：人们远行到许多国家去看世界。 travel far to远行到，符合句意，故答案为 travel far。
34．句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。third第三，符合句意，故答案为third。
35．句意：孩子们在元旦互相送礼物。give给，符合句意，故答案为give。
36．took film
【解析】句意：在过去，摄影师用胶卷拍照。本题考查动词的形式及不可数名词。根据句意和图片可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take photos拍照，take过去式took；film胶卷，不可数名词。故答案为took；film。
37．long jump
【解析】句意：爱丽丝擅长_________。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和图片可知考查名词词组long jump跳远，故答案为long；jump。
38．scissors tape
【解析】句意：—你需要什么？—我需要一把_________和一些_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。根据句意和图片可知考查单词scissors剪刀，tape胶带。a pair of后接可数名词复数，scissors本身是复数形式，tape是不可数名词。故答案为scissors；tape。
39．How much
【解析】句意：—他多重？—他重34千克。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意对重量提问用how much，首字母需大写，故答案为How，much。
40．will be
【解析】句意：在将来，我的学校里_______一个游泳池。本题考查一般将来时和there be句型。in the future是一般将来时的标志，will+动词原形构成一般将来时态。句子是there be句型，故答案为will；be。
41．Father Christmas was on his way to give presents to children.
【解析】圣诞老人Father Christmas，在……路上on his way， 给……送 give...to...，孩子们children，礼物presents，一般过去时，系动词用过去式was，句子是陈述句，故答案为Father Christmas was on his way to give presents to children.
42．Rudolf took Father Christmas to the children.
【解析】圣诞老人 Father Christmas；带到某地是take...to；孩子们是 children。句子是陈述句，故答案为Rudolf took Father Christmas to the children.
43．Five peas lived together in a pod.
【解析】五颗five，放于句首首字母大写，小豌豆peas，一起together，生活live，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，在……里in，豆荚pod，句子是陈述句，故答案为Five peas lived together in a pod.
44．He did not like his nose because his friends laughed at him.
【解析】他he；喜欢like；他的鼻子his nose；因为because；他的朋友his friends；嘲笑laugh at；他him。根据句意，可知是过去式。故答案为He did not like his nose because his friends laughed at him.
45．I will make good bullets.
【解析】我I，将要will，做make，好的good，子弹bullets，句子是陈述句，一般将来时，故答案为I will make good bullets.
46．In the past, he swept the street with a broom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。swept清扫，with a broom用扫帚，in the past在过去，the street街道，he他，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在过去，他用扫帚清扫街道。故答案为In the past, he swept the street with a broom.
47．What will schools be like in the future
【解析】本题考查句子结构。will将要，in the future在将来，schools学校，be like像是，what什么样，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：将来学校将会是什么样子的？故答案为What will schools be like in the future
48．I usually play football after school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常，play football踢足球，I我，after school放学后，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我通常放学后踢足球。故答案为I usually play football after school.
49．There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are这有，buildings建筑物，a lot of许多，in the city在城市里，tall高的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在城市里有许多高楼大厦。故答案为There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
50．We can follow them back home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，back home回到家，can可以，we我们，them它们，follow跟随，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以跟着他们回家。句首首字母大写。故答案为We can follow them back home.
51．What did they see in the zoo
【解析】句意：他们在动物园里看见了一些动物。划线部分是some animals，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句。该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，原动词恢复原形。故答案为What did they see in the zoo
52．Little Leo didn’t work hard.
【解析】句意：小利奥努力工作。根据句中的worked，可知该句为一般过去时，改为否定句，用didn't否定，didn't后面接动词原形work，其他不变，故答案为Little Leo didn’t work hard.
53．Did his friends all like his pictures
【解析】他的朋友都喜欢他的画。句子是含有实义动词的句子，且句子是一般过去式。因此变为疑问句时，需要在前面加助动词did，助动词提前其后接动词原形。故答案为Did his friends all like his pictures
54．What are you going to be
【解析】句意：我要成为一名艺术家。一般将来时，就划线部分职业进行提问，句意：你打算成为什么？用疑问代词what引导，故答案为What are you going to be
55．如：I can read the newspaper to old people.
【解析】原句句意：帮助别人是好事。你如何帮助别人？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，答案不唯一，可写成：我可以给老人读报纸。读报纸read the newspaper，老人old people，故答案为I can read the newspaper to old people.
56．B 57．E 58．C 59．D 60．A
【分析】56．句意：我们不能在湖里游泳。与图片B相匹配，故选B。
57．句意：这有一个厕所。与图片E相匹配，故选E。
58．句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。与图片C相匹配，故选C。
59．句意：我们不能在草地上走路。与图片D相匹配，故选D。
60．句意：我们能在这吃饭。与图片A相匹配，故选A。
61．E 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文讲了重复利用旧事物。
61．句意：我们可以重复使用它们。根据上文，reuse重复利用，符合句意，故选E。
62．句意：它可以是一个花瓶。上句说看这个罐子，pen holder笔筒，符合句意，故选A。
63．句意：然后它会成为一个漂亮的花瓶。上句说的是瓶子，vase花瓶，符合句意，故选C。
64．句意：看这张卡片。结合下文，card卡片，符合句意，故选B。
65．句意：我可以在它上面画画，把它放在信封里。envelope信封，符合句意，故选D。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
66．句意：它是一本极好的书。A无聊的，B极好的，C更好的，结合下文，选项B符合句意，故选B。
67．句意：故事中的动物会说话。say说，后跟说的内容；tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告诉某人某物；talk说话。talk符合句意，故选C。
68．句意：嗯，葡萄是酸的。A酸的，B辛辣的，C甜的，根据所学，可知该空填sour，故选A。
69．句意：他想摘葡萄。A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
70．句意：猴子吃了葡萄，告诉鸟，“事实上，葡萄很甜。”A是动词过去式，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，and连接的动词形式要一致，told是过去式，横线处也填过去式，故选A。
71．句意：猴子吃了葡萄，告诉鸟，“事实上，葡萄很甜。”A辛辣的，B酸的，C甜的，结合短文语境，故选C。
72．F 73．F 74．T 75．T 76．F
【导语】本文讲了学校运动会。
72．句意：我们学校上星期开了一次运动会。根据“Our school had a sports meeting yesterday.”，可知昨天开了一次运动会，故答案为F。
73．句意：露西赢得了跳高比赛。根据“Lucy is good at the long jump. And she jumped far. She was the first.”，可知露西赢得了跳远比赛，故答案为F。
74．句意：彼得擅长长跑。他在比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。根据“Peter is good at the long race. He often runs very fast. He won a medal in the race.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：我们很高兴，因为我们赢得了跳远和长跑。根据“We were very happy because we won the long jump and the long race.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．句意：露西和彼得不是我的朋友。根据“My friends Lucy and Peter took part in the sports meeting.”，可知露西和彼得是作者的朋友，故答案为F。
77．A 78．A 79．C 80．A 81．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克向一名老人问路的故事。
77．句意：杰克______在城市里旅行。A开车，B坐公交，C坐火车。根据“Jack was traveling around the country in his car.”可知杰克开车旅行，故选A。
78．句意：杰克想去哪里？A杰克想去星空酒店。B杰克想回家。C杰克想去老人家。根据“One evening while he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man and said to him, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know it ””可知杰克想要去星空酒店，故选A。
79．句意：杰克遇到了谁？A一名警察。B一名教师。C一个老人。根据“One evening while he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, he saw an old man and said to him, “I want to go to the Star Hotel. Do you know it ””可知杰克遇见了一名老人，故选C。
80．句意：老人知道去星空酒店的路吗？A是的，他知道。B不，他不知道。C我不知道。根据““No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Star Hotel. Turn around and go back twelve miles. Then you’ll see the Star Hotel on the left. ””可知老人知道酒店在哪，故选A。
81．句意：当杰克看到老人的时候，他离酒店有多远？A12英里。B20英里。C8英里。根据“He got into Jack’s car, and they drove for about twenty miles.”““No,” the old man answered, “This is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to Star Hotel. Turn around and go back twelve miles. Then you’ll see the Star Hotel on the left. ””可知从遇见老人的地方开车到老人家有20英里，从老人的家里往回开到酒店有12英里，可以推断遇见老人的地方到酒店有8英里，故选C。
82．范文：
My family There are four people in my family. They are my father,my mother,my sister and I. My father likes to watch TV and read books. My mother likes cooking. She cooks very well. My sister is a student. She likes to listen to music. I like to play football very much. My family often go camping on Sundays. I love my family very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My family”写自己的家庭。可以描述一下家庭成员的爱好是什么，经常一起做的事情等。时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：like 喜欢；watch TV 看电视；cook烹饪；listen to music 听音乐；go camping 露营
参考句型：there are...；like to...；
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