(期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末重难点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末重难点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )1.A.famous B.grade C.rabbit
( )2.A.pilot B.this C.kite
( )3.A.happy B.fly C.why
( )4.A.may B.stay C.key
( )5.A.dairy B.daisy C.tail
( )6.A.field B.die C.pie
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )7.A.take B.carry C.away
( )8.A.space B.moon C.sun
( )9.A.interesting B.high C.picnic
( )10.A.good B.nice C.better
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.______ is on 25th December. It’s an important festival in many Western countries. ( )
A.Christmas B.The Mid-Autumn Festival C.The Double Ninth Festival
12.China is a great country in ______. It is getting stronger and stronger. ( )
A.Asia B.Europe C.South Africa
13.Father Christmas usually ______ to the children on Christmas Eve. ( )
A.gets gifts B.gives presents C.gives red packets
14.We should ______ rubbish into the rubbish bin. ( )
A.throw B.throws C.throwing
15.Lu Ban was a famous ______. He made the first ______ in the world. ( )
A.artist; tool B.fireman; plane C.craftsman; saw
16.They will _______ this city and go to Beijing. ( )
A.leave B.live C.lives
17.In the past, my grandma washed our clothes ______. ( )
A.by hands B.by hand C.with hand
18.The film is ______. We are all ______. ( )
A.excited; excited B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting
19.Are there ______ oranges in it ( )
A.a B.an C.any
20.Do you have a ______ apple ( )
A.taller B.bigger C.stronger
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We went to the beach and enjoyed (we) there yesterday.
22.Leo likes (paint). Look! He (draw) an egg.
23.There (be) a big swimming pool in our school next year.
24.Life will be (difference) in the future.
25.What do you want (make) I want to make some (present).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Please put this ribbon(丝带) around your cat’s n .
27.There’s a g standing in front of the gate.
28.We can see some models of dinosaurs(恐龙) in the m .
29.Farmers plant crops in the c .
30.At the w , some people e themselves in the park.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
writer most write both...and... collect well-known
31. adults children enjoy the film.
32.It is a book in the world.
33. stories in this book are very interesting.
34.He a lot of stories and he was a well-known .
35.The cleaner many plastic bottles and sent them to the factory.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Joe is 10 centimetres me.
37.Look at that cat. It grew b .
38.— pencil do you like
—I like the one on the . It’s long.
39.Mum made delicious p soup for me.
40.The fat sheep sleeps all day. It’s really a l sheep.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们将要离开豆荚去见世面。
42.男孩从豆荚里拿出豌豆。
43.我打算去问门卫。
44.我们将要长得更大更壮。
45.半个小时前,我见过她。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.give, three, to, I’d like, you, wishes (.)
47.in, tall, city, the, are, there, many, buildings (.)
48.like, the, on the left, one, I (.)
49.is, April, Day, When, Fool’s ( )
50.weigh, 57, I, kilograms (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I’d like to give you three wishes. (就划线部分提问)
52.We use a washing machine now. (改为一般疑问句)
53.She took lessons. (一般现在时改写)
54.Jim does his homework. (一般过去时改写)
55.I felt happy. (否定句)
十一、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
56.One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. ( )
57.He looked at the leaf carefully. ( )
58.Soon Lu Ban made a saw. ( )
59.People are still using this tool today. ( )
60.Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger ” ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
补全短文。根据上下文,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
Life 61 (be) not easy in the past. People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand. Life is much 62 (easy) these days than before. Machines help people in many 63 (way). In the future, there will be more changes in our life. Robots will take care of people 64 (careful). They will do a lot of housework for us. They will also drive us to work. I can’t 65 (wait) to live in the future!
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
Long long ago, there was a woman named Anna. She was single(单身) and 66 with her mother. She loved her mother very much. After her mother died, she was very 67 . She got the support(帮助) from many people and invented “Mother’s Day”. 68 is Mother’s Day It’s usually 69 the second Sunday of May. People show love to their mothers. They give flowers or chocolate to their mothers. They also help their mothers with the 70 . They often 71 their mothers out for a meal in a restaurant.
( )66.A.live B.leave C.lived
( )67.A.exciting B.sad C.bright
( )68.A.What B.When C.How
( )69.A.at B.in C.on
( )70.A.homework B.housework C.teamwork
( )71.A.take B.takes C.took
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
My uncle Nick lives in the countryside. He’s a farmer there. He often drives to see my father and me on Saturdays. He is busy in spring and autumn. In spring, he plants crops on the farm, and in autumn, he gets the crops in. He usually gets up at seven in the morning. He likes swimming in the river in summer. I often help him during my holidays.
72.Nick is my brother. ( )
73.Nick often drives to see my father and me on Sundays. ( )
74.Nick is busy in summer and autumn. ( )
75.In autumn, Nick gets the crops in. ( )
76.My uncle likes swimming in the river in summer. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Park Culture Seasons of Shenzhen In the park, culture is blooming.
Fun Fun PlayCome and enjoy the play! You can watch the play Alice in Wonderland and then have picnics here. Time: 9 a. m.-11 a. m. August 5th Place: Lianhuashan Park Ticket: 35 yuan You can book(预订) the ticket here http://cgj.sz. Summer Concert (音乐会)Come and relax! You can lie on the grass and listen to the beautiful music. Time: 7 p. m.-9 p. m. August 12th-14th Place: Shenzhen Bay Park Ticket: Free You can book the ticket by calling: 0755-23456789 Donghu Flower ShowYou’ll see colourful flowers here. You can also visit Shenzhen Art museum. There are some paintings about different flowers. Time: 8 a. m.-6 p. m. September 10th-18th Place: Donghu Park Ticket: Free You can book the ticket at the gate of Donghu Park.
77.If you want to enjoy music on the grass, you can go to ______. ( )
A.Lianhuashan Park B.Shenzhen Bay Park C.Donghu Park
78.If you want to watch the play with your parents, the total(总计) of three tickets is ______. ( )
A.35 yuan B.70 yuan C.105 yuan
79.If you want to watch the flower show, you can go to Donghu Park on ______. ( )
A.August 12th B.September 12th C.September 20th
80.If you want to book a ticket of Summer Concert, you can ______. ( )
A.go to Donghu Park B.call 0755-23456789 C.go to Shenzhen Bay Park
81.Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A.People can enjoy the play in Donghu Park.
B.People can go to Lianhuashan Park to watch the play on August 5th.
C.People can go to Shenzhen Bay Park to enjoy the music on August 13rd.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.请你根据表格写一写过去和现在人们使用物品的不同。要求不少于5句话。
In the past broom pen candle black and white TV …
Now street sweeper computer lamp colour TV …
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A
【分析】1.A划线部分发/e /,B划线部分发/e /,C划线部分发/ /,故选C。
2.A划线部分发/a /,B划线部分发/ /,C划线部分发/a /,故选B。
3.A划线部分发/i/,B划线部分发/a /,C划线部分发/a /,故选A。
4.A划线部分发/e /,B划线部分发/e /,C划线部分发/i /,故选C。
5.A划线部分发/e /,B划线部分发/e /,C划线部分发/e /,故选A。
6.A划线部分发/i /,B划线部分发/a /,C划线部分发/a /,故选A。
7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】7.A拿,B携带,C远离,AB都是动词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A太空,B月亮,C太阳,BC都是天体,A是地点,故选A。
9.A有趣的,B高的,C野餐,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A好的,B好的,C更好的,AB都是形容词原级,C是形容词比较级,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:圣诞节是12月25日。在许多西方国家,这是一个重要的节日。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析,A圣诞节,B中秋节,C重阳节。根据句意可知选项A符合,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:在亚洲,中国是一个伟大国家。它变得越来越强大。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A亚洲,B欧洲,C南非,中国在亚洲,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:圣诞老人通常在平安夜________给孩子们。本题考查动词短语。A得到礼物,B给礼物,C给红包。根据生活常识,圣诞老人在平安夜给孩子们送礼物,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是现在分词或动名词。should+动词原形,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:鲁班是一个有名的工匠。他制作了世界上第一把锯。本题考查名词辨析。A艺术家;工具,B消防员;飞机,C工匠;锯。根据句意选项C符合,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:他们会离开这座城市去北京。本题考查动词辨析。A离开,B居住,C居住,leave符合句意,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:过去,我奶奶用手洗我们的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。用手by hand。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:这部电影令人兴奋。我们都很兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的,物做主语;excited兴奋的,人做主语。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:里面有橘子吗?本题考查不定代词。a和an修饰可数名词单数,any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,oranges是复数,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:你有一个更大的苹果吗?本题考查形容词辨析。A更高的,B更大的,C更强壮的,bigger符合句意,故选B。
21.ourselves
【解析】句意:我们昨天去了海滩,并在那里玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词的用法,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。根据句意和所给词可知,应该用we的反身代词ourselves,故答案为ourselves。
22.painting/to paint is drawing
【解析】句意:利欧喜欢画画。看!他正在画鸡蛋。本题考查动词的形式。喜欢做某事like doing sth或like to do sth,paint的动名词是painting;look是现在进行时的标志词,应用be doing的现在进行时结构,主语是he,be用is,draw的现在分词是drawing,故答案为painting/to paint;is drawing。
23.will be/is going to be
【解析】句意:明年我们学校将有一个大游泳池。本题考查there be句型,根据next year可知句子是一般将来时,主语是单数第三人称,结构为:There will be或There is going to be。故答案为will be/is going to be。
24.different
【解析】句意:未来的生活会不同。本题考查形容词的用法。difference差别,名词,横线处应填其形容词different不同的,做be的表语,故答案为different。
25.to make presents
【解析】句意:你想做什么?我想做一些礼物。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。想做某事want to do,所以第一空用make的不定式to make;some后应跟可数名词复数presents,故答案为to make;presents。
26.neck/eck
【解析】句意:请把这条丝带系在你的猫的脖子上。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词neck,名词,脖子,cat是单数,neck是单数,故答案为neck。
27.gatekeeper/atekeeper
【解析】句意:有一个看门人站在大门前。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知单词为gatekeeper看门人,前面有a修饰,故名词用单数,故答案为gatekeeper/atekeeper。
28.museum/useum
【解析】句意:我们可以在博物馆里看到一些恐龙模型。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知此处指博物馆museum。故答案为museum。
29.countryside/ountryside
【解析】句意:农民们在乡村种庄稼。本题考查名词辨析。由句意可知,农民在乡村种庄稼,乡村countryside。故答案为countryside。
30.weekend/eekend enjoy
【解析】句意:在周末,一些人们在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查介词的固定搭配和动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,根据句意第一空填weekend,at the weekend在周末;第二空填enjoy,第二空前主语是集合名词,该空动词用原形。故答案为weekend;enjoy。
31.Both and 32.well-known 33.Most 34.wrote writer 35.collected
【解析】31.句意:大人小孩都喜欢这部电影。 both...and...两者都,符合句意,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为Both,and。
32.句意:这是一本世界闻名的书。well-known著名的,符合句意,故答案为well-known。
33.句意:这本书中的大多数故事都很有趣。most大多数,符合句意,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故答案为Most。
34.句意:他写了很多故事,是一位著名的作家。根据句意可知第一个空填write写,由was可知句子是一般过去时,write用过去式wrote,第二个空填writer作家,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为wrote,writer。
35.句意:清洁工收集了许多塑料瓶并把它们送到工厂。collect收集,符合句意,由sent可知句子是一般过去时,collect用过去式collected,故答案为collected。
36.taller than
【解析】句意:乔比我高20厘米。本题考查形容词比较级和其他介词。根据图片可知乔比汤姆高10厘米,更高的taller,比than,故答案为taller,than。
37.bigger/igger
【解析】句意:看看那只猫。它变得更大了。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意,首字母和图片,可知单词为bigger更大的,形容词比较级,故答案为bigger。
38.Which right
【解析】句意:—你喜欢________铅笔?—我喜欢在________的那支。它很长。本题考查疑问代词和介词固定搭配。根据句意和图片可知考查which哪一个,on the right在右边。故答案为Which;right。
39.pea/ea
【解析】句意:妈妈给我做了美味的豌豆汤。本题考查名词词组,根据图片和首字母,可知词组为pea soup豌豆汤,故答案为pea。
40.lazy/azy
【解析】句意:胖绵羊睡了一整天。它真的是一只懒惰的绵羊。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意,首字母和图片,可知单词为lady懒惰的,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为lazy。
41.We will leave this pod and see the world.
【解析】我们we,放于句首首字母大写,将要will,离开leave,豆荚pod,去见世面see the world,句子是陈述句,一般将来时,故答案为We will leave this pod and see the world.
42.The boy took the peas out of the pod.
【解析】男孩boy,从……里拿出took out of ,豆荚pod,豌豆peas,句子是陈述句,故答案为The boy took the peas out of the pod.
43.I’m going to ask the gatekeeper.
【解析】我打算去I’m going to;问ask;门卫 the gatekeeper;该句是陈述句,一般将来时态,故答案为I’m going to ask the gatekeeper.
44.We will grow bigger and stronger.
【解析】我们we,放于句首首字母大写,将要will,长得grow,更大更壮bigger and stronger,句子是一般将来时的陈述句,故答案为We will grow bigger and stronger.
45.I saw her half an hour ago.
【解析】半个小时前half an hour ago,我I;见过saw;她her;该句是一般过去时态,陈述句,故答案为I saw her half an hour ago.
46.I’d like to give you three wishes./I would like to give you three wishes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,give给,three三个,to动词不定式符号,I’d like我想要,you你(们),wishes愿望(复数),根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想要送你三个愿望。故答案为I’d like to give you three wishes./I would like to give you three wishes.
47.There are many tall buildings in the city.
【解析】in the city在这座城市里,tall高的,there are有,many很多,buildings高楼,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在这座城市里有很多高楼。故答案为There are many tall buildings in the city.
48.I like the one on the left.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢,the one那个,on the left在左边,I我,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我喜欢左边的那个。故答案为I like the one on the left.
49.When is April Fool’s Day /When’s April Fool’s Day
【解析】is是,April Fool’s Day愚人节,When什么时候,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:愚人节在什么时候?故答案为When is April Fool’s Day /When’s April Fool’s Day
50.I weigh 57 kilograms.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,weigh重,I我,kilograms千克,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我重57千克。故答案为I weigh 57 kilograms.
51.What would you like to give me
【解析】句意:我想给你三个愿望。three wishes为划线部分,用疑问代词what提问,句意为你想给我什么? What would you like to give me 故答案为What would you like to give me
52.Do you use a washing machine now
【解析】句意:我们现在使用洗衣机。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时态,改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为你们现在使用洗衣机吗?主语为you,助动词为do,动词原形为use,故答案为Do you use a washing machine now
53.She takes lessons.
【解析】句意为她上课了。改为一般现在时,动词took应该改为takes,故为She takes lessons.故答案为She takes lessons.
54.Jim did his homework.
【解析】句意为Jim做他的作业。改为一般过去时助动词does应该改为did,故为Jim did his homework.故答案为Jim did his homework.
55.I didn’t feel happy.
【解析】句意为我感到很开心。改为否定句,因为是一般过去时,否定应该用didn’t,后面的动词应该用动词原形故为I didn’t feel happy.故答案为I didn’t feel happy.
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.E
【分析】56.句意:有一天,鲁班在山上工作。与图片C相符,故选C。
57.句意:他仔细地看着树叶。与图片D相符,故选D。
58.句意:很快鲁班做了一个锯。与图片A相符,故选A。
59.句意:现在人们仍然在使用这个工具。与图片B相符,故选B。
60.句意:鲁班想:“这么小的一片树叶怎么伤到了我的手呢?”与图片E相符,故选E。
61.was 62.easier 63.ways 64.carefully 65.wait
【导语】本文讲了过去和未来的生活。
61.句意:过去的生活并不容易。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时,主语life是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
62.句意:这些天的生活比以前容易多了。根据than可知easy的比较级是easier,故答案为easier。
63.句意:机器在很多方面帮助人们。many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数是ways,故答案为ways。
64.句意:机器人会小心地照顾人。careful小心的,形容词,横线处应填副词carefully小心地,修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
65.句意:我迫不及待地想生活在未来!can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为wait。
66.C 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B 71.A
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
66.句意:她是单身,和母亲住在一起。AB都是动词原形,C是动词过去式,was是过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,横线处也填过去式,故选C。
67.句意:母亲去世后,她非常伤心。A令人兴奋的,B伤心的,C明亮的,根据句意,故选B。
68.句意:母亲节是什么时候?A什么,B什么时候,C怎样,根据下句可知这句问什么时候,故选B。
69.句意:它通常在五月的第二个星期天。具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。
70.句意:他们还帮助母亲做家务。A作业,B家务,C团队合作,选项B符合句意,故选B。
71.句意:他们经常带母亲去餐馆吃饭。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形take,故选A。
72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的叔叔尼克。
72.句意:尼克是我的哥哥/弟弟。根据“My uncle Nick lives in the countryside.”,可知尼克是作者的叔叔,故答案为F。
73.句意:尼克经常在星期天开车去看望我和父亲。根据“He often drives to see my father and me on Saturdays.”,可知尼克经常在星期六开车去看望作者和父亲,故答案为F。
74.句意:尼克在夏天和秋天都很忙。根据“He is busy in spring and autumn.”,可知尼克在春天和秋天都很忙,故答案为F。
75.句意:秋天,尼克收割庄稼。根据“In spring, he plants crops on the farm, and in autumn, he gets the crops in.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:我叔叔夏天喜欢在河里游泳。根据“He likes swimming in the river in summer.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B 81.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳三大公园文化节的信息。
77.句意:如果你想在草地上欣赏音乐,你可以去______。A莲花山公园,B深圳湾公园,C东湖公园。根据“You can lie on the grass and listen to the beautiful music.”“Place: Shenzhen Bay Park”可知可以在深圳湾公园听音乐,故选B。
78.句意:如果想和父母一起看戏,三张票的总价是______。A35元,B70元,C105元。根据“Ticket: 35 yuan”可知一张票35元,三个人一共105元,故选C。
79.句意:如果你想看花展,你可以在______去东湖公园。A8月12日,B9月12日,C9月20日。根据“Time: 8 a. m.-6 p. m. September 10th-18th”可知花展的时间是9月10日到9月18日,故选B。
80.句意:如果你想预订夏季音乐会的门票,你可以______。A去东湖公园,B拨打电话0755-23456789,C去深圳湾公园。根据“You can book the ticket by calling: 0755-23456789”可知通过拨打电话0755-23456789可以预定音乐会门票,故选B。
81.句意:哪句话不对?A人们可在东湖公园欣赏戏剧。B在8月5日,人们可以去莲花山公园观看戏剧。C在8月13日,人们可以去深圳湾公园欣赏音乐。根据“Come and enjoy the play!”“Place: Lianhuashan Park”可知莲花山公园有戏剧,故选A。
82.范文:
There are many differences between the past and now. In the past, people use brooms. Now people use street sweepers. In the past, people use pens to write. Now people use computers. In the past, people use candles. Now people use lamps.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格写一写过去和现在人们使用物品的不同。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:difference不同,broom扫帚,street sweeper扫路机,computer电脑,candle蜡烛,lamp灯
参考句型:There are …; In the past …;Now …
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