陕西凤翔县2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选编及参考答案
基础部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Bionic
man
appears
in
America
The
term
“bionic
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
came
from
The
Six
Million
Dollar
Man
which
was
a
popular
TV
show
in
the
U.S.A.
in
the
1970s.
It
was
a
story
about
a
former
astronaut
whose
body
was
rebuilt
by
using
artificial
(人造的)
parts
after
he
nearly
died.
Now,
a
team
of
engineers
has
made
a
robot
by
using
artificial
organs(器官),
limbs
and
other
body
parts
that
comes
close
to
a
true
“bionic
man”.
The
parts
come
from
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7
manufacturers
(制造商)
around
the
world.
“This
is
the
first
time
they’ve
been
assembled
(组装)
together,”
says
Richard
Walker,
the
director
of
a
robot
company.
“It’s
an
attempt
to
show
the
development
of
medical
science,”
he
says.
Walker
says
the
robot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
about
60
to
70
percent
of
the
function(功能)
of
a
human.
It
stands
six-and-a
half
feet
tall
and
can
step,
sit
and
stand
with
the
help
of
a
walking
machine.
This
kind
of
machine
is
used
by
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
walk.
It
also
has
a
functioning
heart
that
beats
and
circulates
artificial
blood(血液).
Its
blood
carries
oxygen
just
like
human
blood.
Although
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parts
are
used
in
the
robot
work,
there
is
a
long
way
to
go.
There
are
some
key
parts
missing.
There’s
no
liver,
skin
or
brain
for
the
robot.
64.
The
robot
“bionic
man”
is
used
to
_______.
A.
show
the
development
of
medical
science
B.
help
those
people
who
have
lost
the
ability
to
walk
C.
help
the
doctor
do
more
experiments
D.
make
a
popular
TV
show
named
“The
Six
Million
Dollar
Man”
65.
The
parts
of
the
robot
came
from
______.
A.
the
U.S.A.
B.
the
U.K.
C.
the
U.N.
D.
all
around
the
world
66.
The
robot
“Bionic
man”
in
the
passage
______.
A.
has
60
to
70
per
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent
of
the
function
with
a
man-made
liver,
skin
and
brain
B.
was
made
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artificial
parts
by
a
former
astronaut
named
Walker
C.
has
a
functioning
heart
that
beats
and
circulates
artificial
blood
D.
is
used
in
robot
work
to
help
the
disabled
man
参考答案64—66、BDC
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Sunshine
For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )All
The
Beijing
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unshine
Secondary
School
students
are
holding
a
charity
show
at
the
school
hall
of
Beijing
Sunshine
Secondary
School,
Sunny
Street,
Sunshine
Town.
We
hope
to
raise
money
to
help
poor
children
go
to
school.Date:
29
April
Programme:Time:
7:30
p.m.—9:
00
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p.m.
7:30
p.m.
IntroductionTicket
price:
$
20
7:40
p.m.
SongsDonations
are
welcome.
8:00
p.m.
Rest
8:15
p.m.
Speech
8:30
p.m.
Drama
9:00
p.m.
End
of
the
show
Project
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Hope
is
an
organization
that
raises
money
to
build
schools
and
buy
books
for
poor
students.
We
would
like
to
thank
the
following
for
their
help
and
support:
The
teachers
at
Beijing
Sunshine
Secondary
School
The
Star
Shopping
Mall
for
the
costumes
Sushine
Advertisement
Company
for
the
posters
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(
)56.
Where
will
the
charity
show
be
held
A.In
the
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assroom.
B.
In
the
meeting
room.
C.
In
the
shopping
mall.
D.
At
the
school
hall.
(
)57.
When
will
the
charity
show
be
held
A.7:30
p.m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).—9:00
p.m.29
April
B.7:30
a.m.—9:00
a.m.29
April
C.7:30
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).m.—
9:00
p.m.29
May
D.7:30
p.m.—9:00
p.m.29
May
(
)58.Why
do
they
want
to
raise
money
A.
To
build
school.
B.
To
help
poor
children
go
to
school.
C.
To
buy
books
for
poor
students.
D.
To
hold
the
charity
show.
(
)59.
What
can
you
do
at
8
:
00
p.m.
A.
Watch
a
drama.
B.
Enjoy
songs.
C.Have
a
rest.
D.
Listen
to
a
speech.
(
)60.The
students
want
to
thank
.
A.
Sunshine
Advertisement
Company
for
the
posters
B.
The
Star
Shopping
Mall
for
the
costumes
C.
The
teachers
at
Beijing
Sunshine
Secondary
School
D.
All
of
the
above
参考答案56-60
DABCD
巩固部分
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
For
thousands
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years,
people
have
used
plants
to
make
medicines.
They
used
different
parts
of
the
plants―the
roots,
the
leaves,
the
flowers,
and
the
bark(树皮).
Today,
doctors
have
rediscovered
more
medicinal(药用)values
of
some
plants.
Let's
look
at
some
examples.
Foxglove
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )common
plant.
People
have
used
it
to
make
the
heart
slow
down.
Recently
scientists
have
developed
another
drug(药)from
it.
This
new
drug
helps
prevent
other
heart
problems.
In
some
areas,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )malaria
has
been
a
problem.
Scientists
have
learned
that
the
bark
of
a
South
American
tree,
the
cinchona,
can
be
made
into
a
drug
to
prevent
malaria.
For
a
long
time,
the
Chinese
have
known
that
a
special
plant,
wormwood,
can
also
fight
malaria.
Scientists
have
been
working
with
it
to
develop
new
drugs
against
malaria.
In
Germany,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
scientists
studied
garlic(大蒜)for
four
years.
They
found
that
it
helps
prevent
the
build-up
of
plaque(血小板)because
too
much
plaque
is
bad
for
health.
This
very
common
plant
continues
to
be
studied.
As
we
know,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
are
about
250,000
kinds
of
flowering
plants
in
the
world.
Scientists
have
only
studied
little
more
than
one
percent
of
plants
for
their
medicinal
value.
Maybe
medicines
for
AIDS
and
cancer
will
be
made
from
the
other
99
percent.
(
)29.
What
can
foxglove
be
used
for
A.
Studying
plants.
B.
Building
up
the
plaque.
C.
Treating
AID
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S
and
cancer.
D.
Preventing
heart
problems.
(
)30.
What
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes
the
underlined
word
"malaria"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to(指的是)
A.
A
drug.
B.
A
plant.
C.
An
illness.
D.
An
animal.
(
)31.
How
many
plants
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
5.
D.
6
(
)32.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Past
and
Future
B.
Plants
and
Medicine
C.
Health
and
Illness
D.
Scientists
and
Doctors
参考答案29—32
DCBB
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My
teenage
son
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Karl
became
withdrawn(孤僻的)after
his
father
died.
As
a
single
parent,
I
tried
to
do
my
best
to
talk
to
him.
But
the
more
I
tried,
the
more
he
pulled
away.
When
his
report
card
arrived
during
his
junior
year,
it
said
that
he
had
been
absent
95
times
from
classes
and
had
six
falling
grades
for
the
year.
I
considered
he
would
never
graduate.
I
sent
him
to
the
school
adviser,
and
I
even
begged(恳求)him.
Nothing
worked.
One
night
I
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
powerless
that
I
got
down
on
my
knees
and
pleaded
for
help.
"Please
God,
I
can't
do
anything
more
for
my
son.
I'm
at
the
end
of
my
rope.
I'm
giving
the
whole
thing
up
to
you."
I
was
at
work
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
got
a
phone
call.
A
man
introduced
himself
as
the
headmaster.
"I
want
to一talk
to
you
about
Karl's
absences."
Before
he
could
say
another
word,
I
choked
up
(硬咽)and
all
my
disappointment
and
sadness
over
Karl
came
pouring
out
into
the
ears
of
this
stranger.
"I
love
my
son
but
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do.
I've
tried
everything
to
get
Karl
to
go
back
to
school
and
nothing
has
worked.
It's
out
of
my
hands.
"For
a
moment
there
was
silence
on
the
other
end
of
the
line.
The
headmaster
seriously
said,
"Thank
you
for
your
time"
and
hung
up.
Karl's
next
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port
card
showed
a
marked
improvement
in
his
grades.
Finally,
he
even
made
the
honor
roll.
In
his
fourth
year,
I
attended
a
parent-teacher
meeting
with
Karl.
I
noticed
that
his
teachers
were
quite
surprised
at
the
way
he
had
turned
himself
around.
On
our
way
home,
he
said,
“Mum,
remember
that
call
from
the
headmaster
last
year "
I
nodded.
"That
was
me.
I
thought
I'd
play
a
joke
but
when
I
heard
what
you
said,
it
really
hit
me
how
much
I
was
hurting
you.
That's
when
I
knew
I
had
to
make
you
proud."
(
)33.
By
saying
"
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Karl
became
withdrawn"
in
Paragraph
1,the
writer
means
that
the
boy
changed
completely
and
.
A.
preferred
to
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
alone
at
home
B.
lost
interest
in
any
activity
C.
refused
to
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
to
others
D.
began
to
dislike
his
mother
(
)34.
"There
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
silence
on
the
other
end
of
the
line"
in
Paragraph
3
because
.
A.
the
speaker
was
too
moved
to
say
anything
to
the
mother
B.
the
speaker
waited
for
the
mother
to
finish
speaking
C.
the
speaker
didn't
want
the
mother
to
find
out
who
he
was
D.
the
speaker
was
unable
to
cut
in
(
)35.
The
sentence
“…
made
the
honor
roll"
means
that
“
”.
A.感到骄傲
B.取得进步
C.完全改变
D.上光荣榜
(
)36.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
Children
in
single
parent
families
often
have
study
problems.
B.
Mother's
love
plays
an
important
role
in
teenagers'
life.
C.
Being
understood
by
parents
is
very
important
to
teenagers.
D.
School
educ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
doesn't
work
without
full
support
from
parents.
参考答案33—36
CADB
验收部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Three
men
trav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eling
on
a
train
began
a
conversation
about
the
world’s
greatest
wonders.
“In
my
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,”
the
first
man
said,
“the
Egyptian
Pyramids(金字塔)
are
the
world’s
greatest
wonder.
Although
they
were
built
thousands
of
years
ago,
they
are
still
standing,
and
remember
the
people
who
built
them
had
only
simple
tools.
They
did
not
have
the
kind
of
machinery
that
builders
and
engineers
have
today.”
“I
agree
that
the
Pyr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amids
in
Egypt
are
wonderful,
”
the
second
man
said,
“but
I
do
not
think
they
are
the
greatest
wonder.
I
believe
computers
are
more
wonderful
than
the
Pyramids.
They
have
taken
people
to
the
moon
and
brought
them
back
safely.
In
seconds,
they
carry
out
mathematical
calculations
that
would
take
a
person
a
hundred
years
to
do.”
He
turned
to
the
third
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
and
asked,
“What
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
wonder
in
the
world ”
The
third
man
thought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
a
long
time,
and
then
he
said.
“Well,
I
agree
that
the
Pyramids
are
wonderful
and
I
agree
that
computers
are
wonderful,
too.
However,
in
my
opinion,
the
most
wonderful
thing
in
the
world
is
this
thermos.”
And
he
took
a
thermos
out
of
his
bag
and
held
it
up.
The
other
two
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
were
very
surprised.
“In
winter
you
put
in
a
hot
drink
and
it
stays
hot.
In
summer
you
put
in
a
cold
drink
and
it
stays
cold.
How
does
the
thermos
know
whether
it’s
winter
or
summer ”
(
)
56.
The
underlined
word
“thermos”
means
“_________”in
Chinese.
A.
空调
B.
保温瓶
C.
电扇
(
)
57.
The
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree
men
could
not
agree
on
what
the
world’s
greatest
wonder
was
because_______.
A.
They
all
had
different
ideas
B.
They
could
not
think
of
anything
very
wonderful.
C.
They
could
not
prove
that
their
opinions
were
right
(
)
58.
The
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man
thought
the
Pyramids
were
the
most
wonderful
thing
because_______.
A.
they
were
Egyptian
B.
they
were
very
beautiful
C.
they
have
been
built
with
very
simple
tools
(
)
59.
The
thir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
man
thought
the
thermos
was
the
most
wonderful
thing
because_________.
A.
it
lasted
longer
than
the
Pyramids
B.
he
thought
it
knew
whether
it
was
winter
or
summer
C.
the
other
two
men
were
surprised
when
he
told
them
about
it
(
)
60.
The
third
man
was
not
very
clever
because_______.
A.
he
could
not
think
of
anything
to
say
B.
he
did
not
understand
how
a
thermos
worked
C.
he
did
not
think
the
Pyramids
were
wonderful
参考答案56-60
BACBB
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
UK
parents
hop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
their
kids
can
grow
into
successful
people
so
they
make
their
kids
learn
all
kinds
of
subjects
after
school.
Though
some
kids
are
very
young,
they
still
take
part
in
a
lot
of
after-class
activities.
In
UK,
20%
of
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents
spend
yearly
600
pounds
on
different
classes
for
their
kids.
For
example,
young
kids
have
to
learn
French,
swimming,
painting
and
so
on
to
follow
their
parents'
ideas.
75%
of
parents
think
that
early
learning
is
good
for
kids.
Most
kids
who
go
to
after-class
activities
are
under
6
years
old.
The
famous
educator
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Lisa
Houghton
says,
"Although
learning
different
kinds
of
subjects
is
important
to
kids,
it's
more
important
to
make
them
have
a
happy
childhood.
Parents
should
spend
more
time
having
fun
with
their
kids,
not
just
making
them
stay
in
the
classrooms."
46.
UK
parents
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
their
kids
learn
a
lot
because
they
hope
their
kids
can
A.
become
successful
people
B.
enjoy
their
life
C.
be
famous
D.
have
a
happy
childhood
47.
Young
kids
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
learn
a
lot
after
class
because
they
want
to
A.
enjoy
themselves
by
studying
B.
go
to
college
C.
be
better
than
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thers
D.
do
what
their
parents
tell
them
48.
The
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“Early
learning
is
good
for
kids”
is
supported
by
________
of
the
UK
parents.
A.
20%
B.
60%
C.
75%
D.
95
%
49.The
famous
edu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cator
Lisa
Houghton
thinks
__________
is
the
most
important
for
parents.
A.
providing
their
kids
with
a
happy
classroom
life
B.
spending
more
time
having
fun
with
their
kids
C.
helping
their
kids
learn
more
subjects
D.
making
their
kids
learn
all
kinds
of
subjects
after
school.
50.
How
old
are
most
of
the
kids
who
go
to
after-class
activities
,
A.
Over
6
years
old.
B.
Only
6
years
old.
C.
Under
6
years
old.
D.
under
9
years
old
参考答案46--50
ADBAC陕西凤翔县2016中考英语阅读理解(二轮)选编及答案
第一部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
My
friend
Jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hn
lived
with
his
parents.
They
lived
in
a
small
town
not
far
from
London.
Both
his
parents
were
over
seventy
years
old.
One
day,
we
drank
in
a
bar
with
some
other
friends.
It
was
dark
but
none
wanted
to
leave.
We
hadn't
been
together
for
a
long
time.
We
talk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
and
laughed.
It
seemed
that
all
of
us
forgot
the
time.
But
suddenly
John
got
up
and
went
outside.
"Where
are
you
going "
I
followed
him.
"I
just
want
to
make
a
call
with
my
parents.
It's
late.
I
want
to
tell
them
not
to
wait
for
me."
I
noticed
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
dialed(拨号码)the
phone
number
twice
as
he
called
his
parents.
When
he
dialed
the
first
time,
he
hung
up
after
three
rings.
And
then
he
dialed
a
second
time
and
began
to
talk.
¨Was
the
line
busy
the
first
time "I
asked
‘‘NO.”
‘'Then
I
can't
understand
why
you
dialed
the
phone
twice."
My
friend
smiled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
He
told
me,
"When
I
call
my
parents,
they
are
so
eager(渴望的)to
talk
to
me
that
they
run
for
the
phone.
Once,
in
order
to
answer
my
phone
call,
my
mother
fell
down
and
hit
her
little
toe
against
the
table
leg.
She
couldn't
walk
for
days.
After
that,I
made
an
agreement
with
them:
Don't
run
to
answer
the
phone.I
call
first
and
let
the
phone
ring
three
times
to
give
them
the
time
to
prepare."
After
list
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening
to
him,
my
heart
felt
full.
We
often
show
how
we
care
for
our
parents
with
git/s
and
cards,
but
aren't
the
everyday
gifts
doing
from
the
little
things
and
telling
of
our
love
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。
46.
Why
did
the
writer's
friend
call
his
parents
A.
Because
he
missed
them.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
live
with
them.
C.
Because
he
didn't
want
them
to
wait
for
him.
D.
Because
he
wanted
to
tell
them
he
loved
them.
47.
The
writer
felt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
he
noticed
that
his
friend
dialed
the
phone
number
twice.
A.
excited
B.surprised
C.bored
D
moved
48.
The
writer's
friend
dialed
the
phone
number
twice
because
A.
the
line
was
busy
the
first
time
B
he
forgot
what
he
was
doing
the
first
time
C.
he
dialed
the
wrong
number
the
first
time
D.
he
wanted
his
parents
to
have
time
to
prepare
49.
What
happened
to
John's
mother
when
she
once
answered
bis
phone
A.
She
hurt
her
toe.
B.
She
hurt
her
leg.
C.
She
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't
walk.
D.
She
broke
the
phone.
50.
The
story
mainly
talks
about
.
A.
how
to
be
a
patient
person
B.
how
to
dial
a
phone
number
C.
how
to
show
everyday
love
to
parents
D.
how
to
make
good
friends
with
others
参考答案46—50、CBDAC
第二部分
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Trip
1
One
Week
In
The
MountainsBring
your
strong
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shoes
and
warm
clothes
for
this
walk
in
a
beautiful
area
of
the
Green
Mountains.
You
may
go
hiking
or
have
a
try
of
rock
climbing.
This
is
also
a
protection
area
for
wild
animals.
You
can
find
many
kinds
of
animals
in
this
area.Time:
July
8—July
14
Tel:
05983992285Adult:
¥750
Child:
¥120
Trip
2
Three
Days
In
The
CountryThere
are
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
beautiful
gardens.
Take
your
camera
and
enjoy
the
wonderful
scenery
in
Hunter
Valley.
It’s
a
good
place
for
fishing
and
horse
riding.
You
can
also
find
different
kinds
of
flowers
here.
This
a
also
a
great
walk
for
bird
lovers.Time:
July
20—July
22
Tel:
05983982364Adult:
¥350
Child:
¥200
Trip
3
Flashlight(手电筒)
AdventurePut
on
your
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm
clothes,
bring
a
flashlight
and
come
for
a
night
walk
along
the
Dungog
Valley.
It’s
trip
full
of
adventure.
A
guide
will
lead
the
tour.
Many
of
the
plants
on
this
trip
can
only
be
seen
at
night.
Time:
July
16—July
18
Tel:
05983972360Adult:
¥240
Not
for
child
Trip
4
Five
Days
By
The
SeaWear
your
sun
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
and
enjoy
wonderful
sunshine
all
the
time
from
morning
to
evening.
Our
hotel
is
next
to
the
sea.
We
have
our
own
boats,
too.
You
can
swim
in
the
sea
or
in
the
swimming
pool.
Every
day
our
our
boat
will
take
you
to
different
places
for
swimming.Time:
July
13—July
17
Tel:
05983967248Adult:
¥520
Child:
¥310
根据以上信息,选择最佳答案。
If
you
want
to
enjoy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
sunshine
at
the
seaside
you
can
call
.
A.
05983992285
B.
05983967248
C.
05983982364
47.
Sam
stayed
in
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unter
Valley
with
his
wife,
his
five-year-old
son.
It
cost
.
A.
¥900
B.
¥480
C.
¥1,620
48.
David
love
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
sports.
He
will
take
his
holiday
from
July
7
to
July
15.
He
will
probably
take
part
in
A.
fishing
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
country
B.
watching
plants
at
night
C.
hiking
in
the
mountains
49.
Lin
Ming
wants
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
something
about
the
life
of
plants
at
night.
He
will
choose
.
A.
trip
2
B.
trip3
C.
trip
4
50.
Which
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
four
ads
A.
B.
C.
参考答案46-50
B
A
C
B
A
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's
hard
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
imagine
life
without
the
Internet.
How
greatly
it
has
changed
our
lives
in
the
past
15
years
since
it
was
widely
used.
At
the
same
time,
however,
the
Internet
has
also
caused
some
traditions
to
disappear.
E-mail
is
quic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ker
and
cheaper.
Getting
a
hand-written
letter
from
a
friend
has
become
a
rare
pleasure.
Who
would
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pay
60
yuan
for
12
songs
in
a
plastic
case
if
you
can
find
music
in
the
Internet
for
free
When
almost
any
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct
can
be
found
within
seconds
through
Google
and
Baidu,
personal
memory
becomes
less
important.
The
Web
can
remember
it
for
us.
When
was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last
time
you
watched
the
world
out
of
a
window
When
was
the
last
time
you
read
a
favorite
book
once
again
When
was
the
last
time
you
sat
in
the
cinema
with
your
family
More
and
more
people
lose
themselves
in
the
Internet.
They
show
less
interest
and
spend
less
time
in
the
outside
world.
You’ve
spent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
past
few
years
talking
with
your
friends
on
QQ,
or
reading
about
his
or
her
QQ
square,
so
meeting
a
friend
is
no
longer
as
important
as
it
once
was.
Have
you
ever
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself
doing
homework
with
one
eye
on
a
QQ
Space
window
A
growing
number
of
people
say
the
Internet
is
stopping
young
people
from
fixing
their
attention
on
anything
for
a
long
time.
When
you
surf
the
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet,
it
feels
like
something
you're
enjoying
and
nobody
knows
it.
But
when
you
realize
just
how
many
people
are
watching
your
every
move,
it
might
just
make
you
mad.
Many
people
have
realized
their
personal
information
can
be
found
easily
in
the
Internet
even
they
don't
want
to.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51.
Accordin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
to
the
passage,
the
Internet
has
been
widely
used
since
ago.
A.
12
years
B.
14
years
C.
15
years
52.
The
passage
tells
us
that
.
A.
personal
memory
becomes
more
important
B.
people
show
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
interest
and
spend
more
time
in
the
outside
world
C.
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
to
pay
if
you
want
to
find
some
music
in
the
Internet
53.
The
underlined
word
“rare”
means
in
Chinese.
A.
稀有的
B.
更多的
C.
真正的
54.
From
the
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sage
we
can
learn
that
the
writer
_______
when
some
traditions
are
disappearing.
A.
seems
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy
B.
feels
interested
C.
is
worried
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
Importance
of
The
Internet
B.
The
Internet
Has
Changed
People’s
Lives
C.
How
to
Surf
The
Internet
参考答案51-55
C
C
A
C
B
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Have
you
ever
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
a
hotel
Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable
(一次性的)
toothbrushes,
toothpaste,
shampoo
and
slippers.
Many
guests
like
the
idea
because
they
don't
have
to
bring
their
own.
But,
if
you
travel
to
Beijing,
remember
to
bring
your
own
things.
Starting
from
June,
some
hotels
in
Beijing
will
no
longer
provide
guests
with
these
disposables.
They
want
to
ask
people
to
use
less
disposable
things.
Many
disposable
things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
made
of
plastic.
People
throw
them
away
after
only
using
them
once.
It
is
a
waste
of
natural
resources
and
is
very
bad
for
the
environment.
Do
you
know,
one
Chinese
person
makes
as
much
as
400kg
of
waste
a
year!
Most
of
that
waste
comes
from
disposable
things.
In
Beijing,
people
throw
away
about
19,000
tons
of
plastic
bags
and
1,320
tons
of
plastic
lunch
bowls
every
year!
Plastic
can
take
between
100
and
400
years
to
break
down.
So
the
less
plastic
we
throw
out,
the
better.
So,
wherever
you
travel,
bring
your
own
things
and
use
them
again
and
again.
Back
at
home
and
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool,
you
can
also
do
something
to
make
our
world
a
better
place.
Try
to
do
these
things
in
your
daily
life:
Use
cloth
shopping
bags,
not
plastic
ones.
After
using
a
plastic
bag,
wash
it
out
and
let
it
dry.
Then
you
can
use
it
over
and
over
again.
Do
not
use
paper
cups.
At
your
school
canteen(食堂),
use
your
own
bowl
and
chopsticks
instead
of
disposable
ones.
31.
Why
do
many
hotels
provide
guests
with
some
disposable
things
A.
Let
their
guests
be
convenient
during
their
traveling.
B.
Hope
their
guests
use
less
disposable
things.
C.
Wish
their
guests
to
save
money.
D.
Want
their
guests
to
use
more
disposable
things.
32.
Some
Beijing
hot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )els
will
no
longer
provide
guests
with
____.
A.
cheap
food
and
drink
B.
disposable
things
C.
good
service
D.
free
TV
program
33.
Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
is
NOT
true
A.
Many
disposable
things
are
made
of
plastic.
B.
Throwing
disposable
things
away
is
a
waste
of
natural
resources.
C.
Plastic
is
very
bad
for
the
environment.
D.
Plastic
breaks
down
easily.
34.
What
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
do
to
make
our
world
a
better
place
at
home
and
school
A.
Use
shopping
bags
made
of
plastic.
B.
Do
not
throw
away
paper
cups.
C.
Use
disposable
plates,
bowls
and
chopsticks.
D.
Do
not
forget
to
reuse
daily
necessities(日用品)if
possible.
35.
We
can
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell
from
the
story
that
____.
A.
people
don't
like
disposable
things
at
all
B.
we
can't
use
paper
or
plastic
bowls
at
school
C.
we
should
use
less
plastic
things
and
protect
our
environment
D.
hotels
won't
provide
disposable
things
because
they
want
to
save
money
参考答案31-35
ABDDC
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Edith
Cavell
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
a
little
English
village.
She
was
a
clever,
hard-working
girl
and
did
well
at
school,
especially
in
music
and
French.
After
she
left
school,
her
first
job
was
to
take
care
of
the
children
of
a
rich
family
in
Belgium.
The
language
they
spoke
was
French,
so
she
found
that
her
school
studies
were
useful.
She
could
understand
them
easily,
at
the
same
time
she
taught
the
children
to
speak
English
and
play
the
piano.
After
hearing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
her
father
was
seriously
ill,
Edith
returned
home
to
look
after
him.
She
then
decided
to
become
a
nurse.
Afterwards
for
five
years
she
worked
in
an
English
hospital
where
she
proved
to
be
highly
professional
at
her
job.
A
Belgian
doctor
was
so
impressed
that
he
invited
her
to
his
country
to
organize
a
training
school
for
nurses.
The
First
World
War
broke
out
in
1914
and
Edith
Cavell’s
school
of
nursing
became
a
hospital.
She
stayed
there
to
look
after
the
sick
and
wounded
soldiers.
Edith
treated
them
with
kindness.
Between
November
1914
and
August
1915
she
secretly
helped
about
200
wounded
soldiers
and
prisoners
escape
from
the
Germans.
Later
the
German
army
found
out
what
Edith
had
done
and
they
arrested
her.
Finally,
the
Germans
killed
her,
but
they
could
not
kill
her
memory.
A
tall
statue
has
been
built
in
Trafalgar
Square,
London,
in
honor
of
the
brave
English
nurse.
36.
Edith
Cavell
was
from
__________.
A.
France
B.
England
C.
Belgium
D.
Germany
37.
Edith
Cavell’s
first
job
was
to
__________.
A.
teach
French
B.
look
after
the
children
of
a
rich
family
C.
teach
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish
D.
look
after
the
sick
and
wounded
soldiers
38.
Why
did
Edith
return
home
from
Belgium
A.
Because
she
found
work
in
an
English
hospital.
B.
Because
she
organized
a
training
school
for
nurses.
C.
Because
the
First
World
War
broke
out.
D.
Because
her
father
was
seriously
ill.
39.
What’s
the
Chinese
meaning
of
“kill
her
memory”
in
this
passage
A.
杀死她
B.
使她失去记忆
C.
抹去对她的记忆
D.
摧残她
40.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Edith
was
good
at
music
and
German
at
school.
B.
Edith
was
a
highly
professional
doctor.
C.
Edith
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invited
to
her
country
to
organize
a
training
school
for
nurses.
D.
People
have
built
a
tall
statue
in
honor
of
Edith.
参考答案36-40
BBDCD陕西凤翔县2016中考英语阅读理解选编及答案
Part
1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Sydney
Tower
Address:
100
Market
St,
Sydney
Phone:
02
9333
9222
Fax:
02
9333
9203
Open
time:
9:00
am
to
10:30
pm
(Saturdays
to
11:30
pm)
Ticket:
$
60(for
an
adult)
$30(for
a
child)
Website:
www.
.au
How
to
get
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
train
to
Town
Hall
Station
and
a
short
walk
along
Market
Street
How
to
book
tickets:
by
phone/
fax
or
through
the
web
Attraction:
Sydn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey’s
best
views
are
just
the
beginning!
Sydney
Tower
takes
you
to
the
highest
point
above
Sydney
for
exciting
360°views
of
our
beautiful
city.
(
)56.Sydney
Tower
is
_______
in
Sydney,
Australia.
A.
the
busiest
street
B.
the
biggest
station
C.
the
most
beautiful
park
D.
the
highest
point
(
)57.
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want
to
book
a
ticket
to
Sydney
Tower,
you
can’t
____________.
A.
email
sydneytower@hotmail.
com
B.
fax
02
9333
9203
C.
search
ww
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w.
Sydneytower.
com.au
D.
dial
02
9333
9222
(
)
58.
Fra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
wants
to
go
to
Sydney
Tower
with
his
two
children,
he
will
pay
_________.
A.
$60
B.
$90
C.
$120
D.
$150
(
)59.
Last
Satur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day,
Johnson
went
to
visit
Sydney
Tower.
He
had
to
get
down
the
tower
_________.
A.
after
11:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )30
pm
B.
before
11:30
pm
C.
at
10:30
pm
D.
by
10:30
pm
(
)
60.
The
passage
above
is
probably
_______________.
A.
a
piece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
news
B.
a
conversation
C.
a
story
D.
an
advertisement
参考答案56——60DACBD
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
I’ve
been
workin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
in
a
school
for
more
than
twenty
years.
Many
parents
often
ask
me,
“How
can
you
teach
your
child
good
study
skills
How
can
he
or
she
get
the
homework
done
as
quickly
as
possible ”
Here
are
some
tips:
1.
If
the
child
is
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
as
nine
or
ten,
ask
him
or
her
to
prepare
a
small
notebook
to
write
down
the
homework
given
by
his
or
her
teachers.
By
developing
this
habit,
he
or
she
will
learn
to
be
much
more
responsible
(负责的).
2.
Find
a
good
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
study.
This
should
be
a
quiet
place
that
is
free
from
everything
but
study
things.
No
games,
radios,
or
televisions.
Once
you
have
decided
on
a
place
to
study,
this
should
be
the
only
place
where
your
child
does
his
or
her
homework
and
studies.
There
should
also
be
a
very
specific
time
for
homework
to
be
done.
Usually,
homework
should
be
done
as
soon
as
the
child
gets
home
from
school.
This
also
goes
for
the
kids
who
take
part
in
after-school
activities.
Of
course,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
allow
the
child
to
have
a
healthy
snack
before
the
work
begins.
3.
Also
remembe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
that
it
is
the
child’s
duty
to
do
his
or
her
homework.
Some
children
give
up
easily
and
go
to
Mom
and
Dad
for
help
when
they
have
a
problem.
Try
to
let
them
solve
it
first.
By
doing
this,
they
will
get
a
sense
of
success
from
overcoming
problems.
In
this
way
we
help
them
to
help
themselves.
(
)
61..
Askin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
the
kids
to
keep
a
notebook
to
remember
their
homework
will
make
them
______.
A.
remember
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.
learn
more
C.
more
responsible
D.
more
interested
in
studying
(
)
62.The
place
where
the
children
study
must
________.
A.
be
free
for
everyt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
B.
have
a
TV
set
and
a
computer
C.
be
quiet,
bri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
and
free
from
things
D.
be
big,
clean
and
tidy
(
)
63.
What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
does
the
underlined
word
“overcoming”
mean
in
the
passage
A.
Forgetting.
B.
Leaving.
C.
Realizing.
D.
Beating.
(
)
64
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children
should
_____
when
they
have
trouble
with
their
homework.
A.
ask
their
parents
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
help
B.
try
to
solve
the
problems
by
themselves
C.
wait
for
their
teachers’
help
D.
put
it
away
and
have
a
snack
(
)
65
This
passage
is
written
_________.
A.
for
parents
to
help
their
children
study
well
B.
for
the
children
who
want
to
improve
their
work
C.
for
teachers
to
teach
their
students
D.
for
housewives
to
make
their
kids
happy
参考答案61——65CCDBA
Part
2
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Han
Tianyu
is
a
lucky
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
man.
On
Feb
10,
the
17-year-old
won
a
silver
medal
in
the
men’s
1,500m
short
track
speed
skating
(短道速滑)
at
the
Sochi
Winter
Olympics.
It
is
also
China’s
first
medal
at
Sochi.
Han
is
also
luc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ky
because
he
was
able
to
compete
with
his
childhood
idol
Victor
An
in
the
final
and
beat
him.
An
is
a
renowned
So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth
Korean
short
track
speed
skater.
He
now
competes
for
Russia.
Eight
years
ago
when
Han
just
entered
the
field,
An
had
won
three
gold
and
one
bronze
at
the
Turin
Winter
Olympics.
It
deeply
impressed
the
young
Han
in
front
of
the
TV.
“Victor
An
is
my
idol,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
said
Han.
“I
have
been
imitating
(模仿)
him
for
years
but
I’m
more
eager
to
beat
him.”
When
the
chan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
finally
came,
Han
said
he
was
a
little
bit
nervous.
It
was
his
first
Winter
Olympics
after
all.
But
he
didn’t
think
about
it
much.
“I
took
every
round
as
my
final,
and
tried
my
best
to
compete.”
Finally,
he
got
the
silver
and
held
An
down
by
just
0.007
seconds.
An
got
the
bronze.
“The
silver
medal
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
me
great
confidence,”
said
Han.
“It
tells
me
that
I’m
no
worse
than
the
world’s
best
athletes.
I’ll
try
my
best
and
do
better
in
the
following
competitions.”
(
)61.
The
reaso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
why
Han
Tianyu
is
a
lucky
person
may
NOT
be
because
_____.
A.
he
won
a
silver
medal
B.
he
competed
with
his
idol
C.
he
beat
his
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dhood
idol
D.
he
took
part
in
the
Winter
Olympics
(
)62.
Han
started
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
enter
the
short
track
speed
skating
field
in
_____.
A.
2008
B.
2006
C.
2009
D.
2012
(
)63.
Han
felt
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___
when
he
had
a
chance
to
compete
with
Victor
An.
A.
confident
B.
excited
C.
nervous
D.
sorry
(
)64.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Han
won
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na’s
first
gold
medal
at
Sochi.
B.
Victor
An
was
born
in
Russia.
C.
Victor
An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won
four
medals
in
2006.
D.
Han
doesn’t
like
to
imitate
Victor
An.
(
)65.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“renowned”
A.
有名的
B.
退役的
C.
新的
D.
年老的
参考答案61—65
DBCCA
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Marsha’s
House☆
☆
☆
Come
and
enjoy
home
on
your
trips.
We
offer
rooms
of
different
sizes
anddelicious
food.
No.5
Park
Road:
543002
Country
Life
Market
Our
fruits
and
vegetables
come
in
fresh
every
morning.Special
prices
for
the
first
month.Opening
hours:
10:00
am.
-
10:
pm.No.3
Clinton
StreetTel:
544996
Wawa
VillageThe
best
school
for
your
dog.
They
learn
everything
here.
﹡Also
a
nice
home
for
them
when
you
are
out
of
town.Call
544741
24
hours
Next
Wave
Music
StoreAfter
10
years
of
teaching
piano,
AmoldSwenson
has
made
his
first
CD!Come
and
meet
him
this
weekend.Special
presents
for
the
first
50
people.Saturday:
7:00
pm.Call
Diana
543616
(
)
56.
Marsha’s
House
may
be
a
__________.
A.
hotel
B.
cinema
C.
restaurant
D.
supermarket
(
)
57.
If
you
want
to
buy
apples,
you
should
go
to
___________.
A.
Marsha’s
HouseC.
Country
Life
Market
B.
Wawa
VillageD.
Next
Wave
Music
Store
(
)
58.
Amold
Swenson
may
be
a(n)
__________.
A.
dancer
B.
musician
C.
athlete
D.
film
star
(
)
59.
If
you
wan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
get
a
present
from
Next
Wave
Music
Store,
you
should
___________.
A.
get
there
before
7:00C.
call
543616
B.
be
the
first
person
to
get
thereD.
not
get
there
later
than
50
people
on
Saturday
(
)
60.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
A.
Wawa
Village
is
a
school
for
your
dogs.
B.
We
can
meet
Amold
Swenson
at
Saturday.C.
There
are
different
kinds
of
rooms
in
Marsha’s
HouseD.
We
can
buy
fresh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruit
and
vegetables
at
a
lower
price
in
the
first
and
the
second
month
at
Country
Life
Market参考答案56-60
ACBDD
Part
3
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
After
the
Sprin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
Festival,
I
found
some
of
my
mom’s
daily
habits
have
changed.
Her
cooking
way
was
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent.
Vegetables
that
had
been
cooked
crisply
became
very
tender
and
soft.
Fish
that
had
been
fried
became
soup.
Her
old
shredded
(切成细条的)
potato
turned
into
diced
potato…
Feeling
strange,
dad
and
I
asked
Mom
the
reason
for
the
change.
But
all
she
said
was,
“Just
trying
a
different
taste”.
Then
she
was
silent.
But
it
wasn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
her
cooking
way.
Mom
also
change
other
habits.
After
dinner,
instead
of
watching
films
on
TV
as
usual,
she
would
put
on
her
newly-bought
sports
clothes
and
asked
Dad
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
After
they
came
back
home,
mom
would
lose
herself
in
magazines
or
newspapers
about
healthcare.
Mom
almost
never
gets
sick.
Why
was
she
suddenly
interested
in
medicine
I
couldn’t
unders
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand
her
“abnormal”
behavior.
Then
one
day
I
came
across
her
micro
blog(博客).
“While
visiting
my
parents
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
suddenly
realized
that
they
are
in
their
70s
now,”
my
mom
had
written.
“They
move
slowly
and
it
is
hard
for
them
to
do
the
housework.
I
should
visit
them
more
often…
“Some
cooking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
be
changed
to
keep
them
healthy.
They
like
fish
soup,
diced
potato,
tender
and
soft
vegetables…
“I
must
also
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fit
by
doing
physical
exercise.
If
my
parents
are
too
weak
to
move
around,
I
can
be
strong
enough
to
take
care
of
them.
When
I
am
old,
my
son
can
also
pay
less
attention
to
taking
care
of
me…”
When
I
read
this,
I
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
very
sorry.
I
used
to
complain
that
Mom
didn’t
understand
me
and
couldn’t
give
me
everything
I
wanted.
I
always
thought
there
was
a
wide
gap(沟)
between
us.
But
now
I
completely
understand
her.
How
great
she
is!
She
always
thinks
of
others
before
herself.
Everything
she
does
is
to
help
the
people
she
loves
live
better
lives.
How
unselfish
her
love
is!
1.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about
A.
Fish
that
had
been
fried
became
fish
soup.
B.
Vegetables
became
really
tender
and
soft.
C.
The
shredded
potato
became
diced
potato.
D.
The
cooking
way
wasn’t
the
same
as
before.
【答案】D
【考点】推断题
【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变,ABC都是其中的一点,过于片面,这三点都可以概括成D的意思。
2.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
one
of
mother’s
“abnormal”
behavior
A.
Watching
films
on
TV
after
dinner.
B.
Being
interested
in
sports
clothes.
C.
Reading
more
bout
healthcare.
D.
Not
taking
medicine
when
got
sick.
【答案】C
【考点】细节题
【解析】文章第三段。A选项是她以前的习惯;B选项,她是穿着衣服去运动,而不是对衣服感兴趣;D没有提到生病了后怎么样。
3.
When
did
mum
change
her
habits
A.
After
her
parents
were
ill.
B.
After
the
Spring
Festival.
C.
When
mum
was
70
years
old.
D.
After
mom
started
her
micro
blog.
【答案】B
【考点】细节题
【解析】开篇第一句Afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
Spring
Festival,
I
found
some
of
my
mom’s
daily
habits
have
changed.
4.
Why
did
mom
change
her
cooking
way
A.
Because
she
wanted
to
try
a
different
taste.
B.
Because
she
wasn’t
interested
in
cooking
any
more.
C.
Because
she
was
suddenly
interested
in
medicine.
D.
Because
she
tried
to
find
a
cooking
way
suitable
for
her
parents.
【答案】D
【考点】细节题
【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容,这样烧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。“Some
cooking
should
be
changed
to
keep
them
healthy.
They
like
fish
soup,
diced
potato,
tender
and
soft
vegetables…
5.
What
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
writer
want
to
show
us
readers
by
talking
about
this
story
A.
Mom’s
love
is
selless
and
great
B.
Mom
has
changed
her
daily
habits.
C.
A
misunderstanding
between
Mom
and
me.
D.
How
to
cook
food
in
a
healthy
way.
【答案】A
【考点】主旨题
【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是:妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。
【参考答案】DCBDA
Newly
Open陕西凤翔县2016中考英语阅读理解选编及参考答案
第一部分
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Shopping
for
clothes
is
not
the
same
experience
for
a
man
as
it
is
for
a
woman.
A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
All
men
simply
walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
for
what
they
want
If
the
shop
has
it,
the
salesman
quickly
finds
it,
and
the
business
of
trying
it
on
continues
at
once.
All
being
well,
the
deal
can
be
and
often
is
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes.
For
a
man,
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants.
Then,
the
salesman
tries
to
sell
the
customer
something
else.
"I
how
this
jacket
is
not
the
style(款式)you
want,
sir,
but
would
you
like
to
try
it
for
size
It
happens
to
be
the
color
you
mentioned."
Few
men
have
patience
with
this
treatment,
and
the
usual
reply
is,
"This
is
the
right
color
and
maybe
the
right
size,
but
I
should
be
wasting
my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on."
However,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
woman
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on(以...
为基础)
need,
and
she
is
only
"having
a
look
around".
She
is
always
open
to
persuasion,
really
she
believes
in
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her.
She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.
Most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.
They
are
always
on
the
lookout
for
the
unexpected
sale.
Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
room
to
another,
often
going
back
over
again,
before
choosing
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
It
is
always
tiring,
but
obviously(明显的)
enjoyable.
Most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husbands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。
51.
The
shopping
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
for
a
man
is
completed
in
Jess
than
five
minutes
because
.
A.
he
can
try
it
on
quickly
B.
the
shop
sells
very
cheaply
C.
the
sale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
man
quickly
finds
it
D.
he
can
buy
what
he
really
wants
52.
What
does
a
man
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
do
when
there
is
no
jacket
he
wants
in
a
shop
A.
He
does
not
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
anything.
B.
He
tries
on
something
else.
C.
He
buys
another
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
doesn't
like.
D.
He
follows
the
salesman's
advice.
53.
What
does
the
word
“persuasion"
mean
in
the
passage
A.
答复
B.
劝说
C.请求
D.逼迫
54.
What
does
the
passage
tell
us
about
women
shoppers
for
clothes
A.
They
know
what
they
want
to
buy.
B.
They
listen
to
advice
but
never
take
it.
C.
They
welcome
suggestions
from
others.
D.
They
hardly
consider
buying
cheap
clothes.
55.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
A.
a
man
often
buys
what
he
doesn't
need
B.
a
man's
shopping
is
often
based
on
need
C.
a
woman's
shopping
is
never
based
on
need
D.
a
woman
goes
shopping
to
look
for
cheap
things
参考答案51—55、DABCB
第二部分
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Doctor
Seuss
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
1904.
By
the
middle
1950s,
he
had
become
one
of
the
best-loved
and
most
successful
children's
book
writers
in
the
world.
His
books
are
very
popular
with
young
readers.
They
enjoy
the
invented
words
and
the
pictures
of
unusual
funny
animals
and
plants.
In
1954,
life
magaz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
published(刊登)
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read.
The
report
said
many
children's
books
were
not
interesting.
Doctor
Seuss
strongly
hoped
to
help
children
and
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read.
He
used
words
with
the
same
ending
sound,
like
fish
and
wish.
He
did
not
receive
training
in
art.
Yet,
he
drew
the
pictures
for
most
of
his
books.
In
1957,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Dr.
Seuss
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat.
He
used
less
than
230
words
to
write
the
book
and
even
a
six-year-old
should
be
able
to
read
it.
It
was
a
fun
story
and
easy
to
read.
Children
loved
it.
Their
parents
loved
it,
too.
Today
it
is
still
one
of
the
stories
they
like
best.
The
success
of
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
made
him
want
to
write
more
books
for
children.
In
1960,
he
wrote
a
book
using
less
than
fifty
words.
The
book
is
called
Green
Eggs
and
Ham.
In
1984,
Doctor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Seuss
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
(普利策奖).
He
was
honored
for
the
education
and
enjoyment
his
books
provided
American
children
and
their
parents.
He
died
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
age
of
87,
but
his
influence
remains.
Millions
of
his
books
have
been
sold
worldwide.
People
say
his
books
helped
change
the
way
American
children
learned
to
read.
Yet,
his
books
are
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
Doctor
Seuss
once
said,
"I
do
not
write
for
children.
I
write
for
people.
32.
Doctor
Seuss
learned
from
the
magazine
that
_______.
A.
some
scho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
children
could
not
read
B.
many
children's
books
were
interesting
C.
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted
to
learn
to
read
D.
a
writer
for
children
was
wanted
33.
People
like
his
books
because
the
books
______.
A.
are
cheap
and
easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
B.
were
written
in
different
languages
C.
are
easy
and
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eresting
to
read
D.
were
written
with
invented
words
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Doctor
Seuss
wrote
Green
Eggs
and
Ham
with
over
230
words.
B.
Doctor
Seuss
wrote
books
only
for
children
in
the
United
States.
C.
The
Cat
in
the
Hat
was
written
only
for
six-year-old
children.
D.
His
books
provided
education
and
enjoyment
for
Americans.
35.
From
the
text
we
know
that
Doctor
Seuss
__________.
A.
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
soon
after
his
death
B.
sold
millions
of
his
books
himself
worldwide
C.
changed
American
children's
way
of
reading
D.
wrote
the
largest
number
of
books
in
the
world
参考答案32-35
ACDC
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
World War II lasted fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and
children beca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a
Young
Girl wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi (纳粹分子) hated
the Jews (犹太人) and w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July
1942, they went into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hiding in a secret place in her father’s office. During that difficult time, Anne
kept writing diaries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They
were caught and se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and
her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came
out in 1947.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people
all over the world.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her
dreams for the future
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), “I want the diary to be my friend, and I’m going to call this friend Kitty.”
“I can’t spend all da
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y complaining(抱怨) because it’s impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I
Feel
the beauty of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nature
and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1
be sad ”
The Diary of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It
is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41.
Anne
died
of
illness
in
.
A.
1942
B.
1944
C.
1945
42.
According
to
the
passage,
Kitty
is
her
.
A.
diary
B.
elder
sister
C.
hiding
place
43.
From
the
passage
we
learn
.
A.
the
book
is
mainly
about
Anne’s
school
life
B.
Anne
loved
life
though
she
was
in
difficult
time
C.
Anne
was
lazy,
sad
and
complained
all
day
44.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer(推断)
.
A.
Anne
was
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn
in
Germany
B.
Anne
was
a
Jew
C.
Anne’s
father
collected
the
diaries
45.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
.
A.
Anne
Frank’s
family
B.
the
causes
of
the
Second
World
War
C.
Anne
Frank
and
her
diaries
参考答案
41-45
C
A
B
B
C
第三部分
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Kite
surfing
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
water
sport
began
in
the
1980s,
but
didn’t
get
popular
until
the
end
of
last
century.
It
is
also
known
as
kite
boarding,
and
in
some
European
countries
as
fly
surfing.
Kite
surfing
works
through
wind
power
by
using
a
large
kite
to
pull
a
rider
on
the
water
at
high
speed.
At
first,
ki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
surfing
was
a
difficult
and
dangerous
sport.
Now
it
is
becoming
easier
and
safer
because
of
the
safer
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
design.
For
an
able
and
strong
person,
kite
surfing
can
be
very
fun,
extremely
exciting
sport,
just
like
skating
on
the
water
with
a
feeling
of
flying.
It
has
become
more
and
more
popular.
Compared
with
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
water
sports,
kite
surfing
is
easier
to
learn.
A
beginner
can
understand
how
to
operate
the
kite
with
5---10
hours
of
training.
And
anybody
aged
from
13
to
65
can
learn.
It’s
not
expensive
to
get
the
equipment
for
kite
surfing,
which
costs
$2,500.
The
price
of
the
training
lessons
is
from
$200
to
$500
for
two
or
three
hours.
With
the
development
of
its
equipment
progress,
kite
surfing
is
becoming
even
safer.
After
some
training,
you
can
enjoy
its
excitement
and
challenging
feeling.
With
the
rising
pop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ularity
of
kite
surfing,
most
major
seaside
cities
have
kite
surfing
clubs.
In
China,
Xiamen
is
the
only
place
that
has
the
kite
surfing
club.
(
)51.
Kite
surfing
has
a
history
of
about
_______
years.
A.
30
B.
50
C.
100
D.
130
(
)52.
_______
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
the
power(力)of
kite
surfing.
A.
water
B.
wind
C.
The
kite
D.
The
sun
(
)53.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
safer
kite
design
makes
kite
surfing
safer.
B.
Most
seaside
cities
in
China
have
kite
surfing
clubs.
C.
Kite
surfing
was
still
not
popular
at
the
end
of
last
century.
D.
It
takes
$2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),500
to
take
kite
surfing
courses
for
two
or
three
hours.
(
)54.
The
most
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
reason
for
the
popularity
of
kite
surfing
is
that
_________.
A
.
its’
price
is
getting
lower
and
lower.
B.
all
people
can
learn
and
take
part
in
it.
C.
its
equipment
progress
makes
it
easier
and
safer.
D.
more
and
more
people
are
enjoying
its
excitement.
(
)55.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
about
_________.
A.
the
developm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
of
kite
surfing
B.
the
way
of
operating
kite
surfing
C.
the
histo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
of
kite
surfing
in
China
D.
the
progress
of
kite
surfing
equipment
参考答案51-55
ABADA
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Qi
Haoran
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Junior
One
student
in
Harbin.
He
was
quite
busy
over
the
past
winter
vacation─
not
just
busy
with
his
homework.
Qi,
together
with
10
other
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign.
The
eleven
students
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
“Excuse
me,
do
you
know
that
950
million
people
around
the
world
still
haven’t
got
enough
to
eat
Please
don’t
waste
food.”
“Nearly
100
million
people
only
earn
about
865
yuan
a
year
in
China.
They
even
cannot
afford
a
cup
of
tea.”
They
would
say
this
kind
of
thing
hundreds
of
times
every
day.
The
Clean
Your
Plate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Campaign
began
on
the
Internet
in
January
this
year.
It
calls
on
people
to
reduce
food
waste.
China
in
recent
year
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
has
experienced
serious
problems
with
wasted
food.
CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
Chinese
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
well
known
for
being
hospitable
(好客的)
and
generous.
Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
up
all
the
food.
Luckily,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
In
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang,
the
owner
will
give
the
guests
who
have
eaten
all
that
they
ordered
a
sticker.
People
can
enjoy
a
free
meal
when
they
have
10
stickers.
More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
Cheng
guangbiao
,
a
very
famous
person
not
only
wanted
to
rename
himself
Cheng
guangpan,
which
means
“Clean
Your
Plate”,
but
also
took
his
staff
to
some
restaurants
to
eat
leftovers.
More
and
more
customers
are
willing
to
wrap
up
their
leftovers
to
take
home.
To
reduce
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
waste
is
a
big
task
and
it
needs
time.
It’s
important
for
everyone
to
do
their
bit,
just
like
Qi.
Did
you
finish
your
meals
today
(
)56.The
eleven
students
_____________
in
the
winter
vacation.
A.
helped
each
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
their
homework
B.
opened
a
restaurant
together
C.
volunteered
for
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )campaign
D.
collected
money
from
customers
in
restaurants
(
)57.The
Clean
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Your
Plate
Campaign
calls
on
people
to
_____________.
A.
do
volunteer
work
B.
work
part
time
in
restaurants
C.
cut
down
on
food
waste
D.
wash
your
plates
after
dinner
(
)58.From
Paragraphs
4,
we
learn
that
_____________.
A.
wasting
food
is
a
serious
problem
in
China
B.
Chinese
people
waste
the
most
food
in
the
world
C.
Chinese
people
want
to
show
off
that
they
are
rich
D.
the
food
Chinese
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
20
million
people
for
a
year
(
)59.
The
owner
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang
____________
to
support
the
campaign.
A.
would
have
dinner
with
those
who
had
eaten
up
their
food
B.
offered
a
free
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eal
to
the
guests
who
had
finished
all
their
food
ten
times
C.
gave
stickers
to
the
guests
who
ordered
small
dishes
D.
encouraged
customers
to
take
leftovers
home
(
)60.Cheng
guangbiao
did
the
following
except
that
____________.
A.
he
wanted
to
rename
himself
Cheng
guangpan
B.
he
took
his
staff
to
some
restaurants
to
eat
leftovers
C.
he
wanted
to
call
on
people
to
clean
their
plates
D.
he
asked
the
restaurants
to
offer
smaller
dishes
参考答案56-60
CCABD陕西凤翔县2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选编及答案
Part
1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Some
body
languag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
may
have
different
meanings
in
different
countries.
Here
are
three
examples.
Handshakes
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
popular
in
the
US
and
suitable
for
use
between
men
and
women.
However,
in
Muslim
cultures,
men
may
not
shake
hands
or
touch
women
in
any
way.
In
Hindu
cultures,
Hindu
men
may
never
shake
hands
with
women.
Instead,
they
greet
women
by
placing
their
hands
as
if
praying.
The
thumbs
up
gesture
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could
show
“OK”
or
“good”
in
countries
like
the
US,
France
and
Germany.
But
this
same
gesture
is
insulting
in
other
countries
like
Iran,
Bangladesh
and
Thailand,
where
it
has
the
same
meaning
as
showing
the
middle
finger
in
the
US.
“Making
a
circle
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
one’s
thumb
and
index
finger
while
extending
the
others”
has
the
meaning
of
“OK”
in
America.
In
China,
we
always
take
it
as
number
three.
Of
course,
we
use
it
as
“OK”
as
well
at
present.
However,
in
Japan
and
Korean
it
means
“money”.
Learning
a
culture’s
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody
language
is
sometimes
confusing.
If
you
don’t
know
what
to
do,
the
safest
thing
to
do
is
to
smile.
(
)
36.The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )examples
used
in
this
passage
don’t
include____________.
A.
making
a
circle
wit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
one’s
thumb
and
index
finger
while
extending
the
others
B.
pointing
at
the
other
a
person
C.
thumbs
up
D.
shaking
hands
(
)
37.According
to
the
passage,
Which
one
is
TRUE
A.
In
Muslim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cultures
and
in
Hindu
cultures,
men
may
not
shake
hands
with
women.
B.
Thumbs
up
in
the
US
and
Germany.
C.
Showing
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
middle
finger
in
the
US
and
the
thumbs
up
in
Bangladesh.
D.
Shaking
hands
in
the
US
and
in
the
Muslim
countries.
(
)
38.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
People
in
diffe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
countries
use
the
same
body
language
to
express
the
same
meaning.
B.
Hindu
men
are
more
polite
than
those
in
other
countries.
C.
Some
body
languag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
don’t
have
the
same
meanings
in
different
countries.
D.
Thumb
up
is
a
good
gesture
in
all
cultures.
(
)
39.Making
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
circle
with
one’s
thumb
and
index
finger
while
extending
the
others
can
be
used
to
express____________.
A.
“OK”
in
the
UK
B.
“OK”
in
the
US
and
in
China
C.
“OK”
and
“money”
in
China
D.
3
and
“money”
in
Japan
(
)
40.Tom
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
is
travelling
in
European
countries.
He
doesn’t
know
the
meanings
of
different
gestures,
the
best
way
for
him
is
____________.
A.
to
smile
B.
thumb
up
always
C.
thumb
down
D.
to
say
nothing
36.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二、第三、第四段得开头可得知正确答案。
37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句可得知正确答案。
38.C【解析】主旨理解题。原句出现在文章开头第一句。
39.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可得知正确答案。
40.A【解析】细节理解题。从文中最后一句话可得知正确答案。
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表,并选择正确答案。
Baidu,
China’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
leading
search
engine
company,
has
unveiled
its
own
eyewear
called
Baidu
Eye,
but
said
it
is
a
different
product
from
Google
Glass
in
terms
of
functionality(实用性).
The
company
demo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstrated
a
working
prototype(原型,标准)
on
Sep.3,
2014
at
its
annual
Technology
Innovation
Conference
in
Beijing.
Baidu
Eye
is
simil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
to
Google
Glass,
but
it
has
no
screen.
Instead,
the
device
uses
a
camera
to
scan
objects,
and
focuses
on
analyzing
information
around
its
user
and
sending
that
to
a
smartphone
.
Baidu
says
the
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
is
designed
to
support
image
search.
The
company’s
CEO
Robin
Li
believes
in
five
years’
time,
people
will
get
used
to
searching
by
image
and
audio
rather
than
text.
Li
has
given
an
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample
of
how
one
can
take
advantage
of
Baidu
Eye,
“If
you
are
in
a
shopping
mall
and
come
across
a
woman
whose
skirt
looks
really
attractive,
you
take
a
photo
of
her
skirt
using
Baidu
Eye,
and
you’ll
get
to
know
where
to
buy
one
for
yourself.”
According
to
Kaise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Kuo,
Baidu’s
director
of
international
communications,
Baidu
Eye
can
also
recognize
voice
and
gesture,
“You
can
use
voice
commands,
or
gesture
commands—like
expanding
to
zoom,
or
circling
an
object
in
your
field
of
view
with
your
finger.”
Baidu
is
yet
to
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnounce
a
release
date
or
marketing
plans
for
Baidu
Eye.
(
)
41.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Google
Glass
Baidu
Eye!
B.
Google
Glass
and
Baidu
Eye.
C.
Baidu
Eye
is
different
from
Google
Glass.
D.
People
can
make
use
of
Baidu
Eye.
(
)
42.F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
Google
Glass____________.
A.
has
screen
B.
has
no
screen
C.
has
the
same
design
as
Baidu
Eye
D.
is
not
as
good
as
Baidu
Eye
(
)
43.The
purpose
to
design
Baidu
is
to
____________.
A.
use
a
camera
to
scan
objects
B.
focus
on
analyzing
information
around
its
user
C.
sending
information
to
a
smartphone
D.
support
imagine
search
(
)
44.Baidu
Eye
has
the
new
functions
EXCEPT____________.
A.
searching
by
imagine
B.
recognizing
voice
C.
searching
by
text
D.
recognizing
gesture
(
)
45.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that____________.
A.
the
screen
is
the
most
important
part
of
the
Baidu
Eye
B.
people
mainly
search
by
voice
right
now
C.
many
people
have
already
begun
to
use
Baidu
Eye
D.
Baidu
Eye
will
be
very
popular
in
future
41.A【解析】标题判断题。文章主要谈论“百度眼”的设计理念及前景。
42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话可得知正确答案。
43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话可得知正确答案。
44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话和第六段第二行可得知正确答案。
45.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可推出正确答案。
Part
2
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What
do
you
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
when
you
look
at
abstract(抽象)
art?Does
it
make
sense
to
you
Does
it
look
like
anything
Is
it
supposed
to
Abstract
art
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
became
popular
in
the
early
20th
century.
Artists
did
not
want
to
paint,
draw,
or
sculpt
things
exactly(确切地)
like
they
looked.
They
didn’t
want
their
art
to
be
realistic.
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.
Picasso
is
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.
He
painted
and
drew
in
many,
many
styles.
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours(his
“blue
period”).
Later,
he
used
more
red
and
pink
colours
(his
“rose
period”).
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
“cubist(立体画派)”
because
they
are
made
of
painted
squares.
After
a
long
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime,
Picasso’s
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
He
painted
people
and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
original;
many
of
his
fellow
artists
didn’t
understand
it.
Kandinsky,
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
Other
artists
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
the
surrealists(超现实主义者),
were
interested
in
subconscious(潜意识).
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte
used
many
symbol
in
their
work.
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another
surrealist
artist,
painted
pictures
that
look
like
dreams.
There
are
still
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many
abstract
artists
around
the
world.
That's
the
way
many
artists
prefer.
They
want
each
person
to
look
at
art
and
find
their
own
meaning
in
it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
61.
Which
would
be
most
like
abstract
art
A.
A
painting
of
a
house.
B.
A
sculpture
of
a
car.
C.
A
drawing
of
two
people
in
a
coffee
house.
D.
A
red
and
blue
painting,
with
no
clear
subject.
62.
What
happened
to
Picasso’s
work
after
a
long
time
A.
It
became
more
abstract.
B.
It
became
less
original.
C.
He
went
from
using
red
colours
to
using
blue
colours.
D.
He
only
painted
with
coloured
squares.
63.
How
did
Kandinsky
express
feelings
A.
By
using
colours
and
shapes.
B.
By
painting
realistic
people.
C.
By
painting
with
a
lot
of
symbols.
D.
By
painting
in
red
and
pink
colours.
64.
Who
is
probably
the
most
famous
abstract
artist
A.
Breton.
B.
Dali.
C.
Picasso.
D.
Magritte.
65.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Picasso
painted
in
many
different
styles.
B.
Dali’s
pictures
look
like
dreams.
C.
Abstract
artists
feel
each
work
of
art
only
has
one
meaning.
D.
Magritte’s
art
was
full
of
symbols.
参考答案61~
65
DAACC
(来自2016中考模拟训练)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Life
is
full
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
surprises
and
you
never
know
how
things
will
turn
out.
Sir
John
Gurdon
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
example
of
this.
As
a
boy,
he
was
told
he
was
hopeless
at
science
and
finished
bottom
of
his
class.
Now,
aged
79,
the
very
same
Gurdon
shared
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
with
Japanese
stem
cell(干细胞)
researcher
Shinya
Yamanaka.
Like
so
many
sci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists,
Gurdon
shows
us
where
the
power
of
curiosity
and
perseverance(坚持不懈)
can
lead.
At
the
age
of
15
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
1948,
Gurdon
ranked
last
out
of
the
250
boys
at
his
high
school
in
biology
and
every
other
science
subject.
Gurdon’s
high
school
science
teacher
even
said
that
his
dream
of
becoming
a
scientist
was
“quite
ridiculous”.
In
spite
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
teacher’s
criticisms,
Gurdon
followed
his
curiosity
and
kept
working
hard.
He
went
to
the
lab
early
and
left
later
than
anyone
else.
He
experienced
thousands
of
failures.
“My
own
belief
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
that
we
will,
in
the
end
,
understand
everything
about
how
cells
actually
work.”
Gurdon
said.
In
1962,
Gurdon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
took
a
cell
from
an
adult
frog
and
moved
its
genetic(基因的)
information
into
an
egg
cell.
The
egg
cell
then
grew
into
a
clone(克隆)
of
the
adult
frog.
This
technique
later
helped
to
create
Dolly
the
sheep
in
1996,
the
first
cloned
mammal(哺乳动物)
in
the
world.
In
2006,
Gurdon’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
was
developed
by
Yamanaka
to
show
that
a
sample
(样本)
of
a
person’s
skin
can
be
used
to
create
stem
cells.
Using
the
technique,
doctors
can
repair
a
patient’s
heart
after
a
heart
attack.
“Luck
favors
the
pre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pared
mind,”
Gurdon
told
the
Nobel
Prize
Organization.
“Ninety
percent
of
the
time
things
don’t
work,
but
when
they
do,
you
have
to
seize(抓住)
the
chance.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
66.
Who
won
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
A.
Sir
John
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urdon.
B.
Shinya
Yamanaka.
C.
Sir
John
Gurd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
and
Shinya
Yamanaka
D.
Gurdon’s
science
teacher.
67.
In
what
order
are
the
followings
mentioned
in
the
passage
a.
create
the
sheep
Dolly
b.
take
a
cell
from
an
adult
frog
c.
use
a
person’s
skin
to
create
stem
cells
d.
move
a
frog’s
genetic
information
into
an
egg
cell
e.
grow
into
a
clone
of
a
frog
A.
b-a-c-d-e
B.
b-d-e-a-c
C.
b-d-a-c-e
D.
b-e-d-a-c
68.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ridiculous”
mean
A.无知的
B.无谓的
C.荒废的
D.荒谬的
69.According
to
the
passage
,
which
statement
is
true
A.
As
a
boy,
Gurdon
was
told
he
was
hopeful.
B.
Gurdon
ranked
first
at
his
high
school
in
biology.
C.
It’s
impossibl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
for
the
doctors
to
repair
a
patient’s
heart
after
a
heart
attack.
D.
In
spite
of
his
teacher’s
criticisms,
Gurdon
kept
working
hard.
70.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Ninety
percent
of
the
time
things
don’t
work.
B.
Stem
cells
were
created.
C.
Life
is
full
of
surprises.
D.
How
to
know
cells
actually
work.
参考答案66~
70
CBDDC
Part
3
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Think
about
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
different
ways
that
people
use
the
wind.
You
can
use
it
to
fly
a
kite
or
to
sail
a
boat.
Wind
is
one
of
our
cleanest
and
richest
power
sources,
as
well
as
one
of
the
oldest.
Something
shows
that
windmills(风车)
began
to
be
used
in
ancient
Iran
back
in
the
seventh
century
BC.
They
were
first
introduced
to
Europe
during
the
1100s,
when
armies
returned
from
the
Middle
East
with
knowledge
of
using
wind
power.
For
many
cen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turies,
people
used
windmills
to
make
wheat
into
flour(面粉)
or
get
water
from
deep
underground.
When
electricity
was
discovered
in
the
late
1800s,
people
living
in
faraway
areas
began
to
use
them
to
produce
electricity.
This
allowed
them
to
have
electric
lights
and
radio.
However,
by
the
1940s
when
electricity
was
available
to
people
in
almost
all
areas
of
the
United
States,
windmills
were
hardly
used.
During
the
1970s,
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
started
becoming
more
cared
about
the
pollution
that
is
created
when
coal
and
gas
are
burned
to
produce
electricity.
People
also
realized
that
the
supply
of
coal
and
gas
would
run
out
one
day.
Then,
wind
was
rediscovered,
though
it
means
higher
costs.
Today,
there
is
a
global
movement
to
supply
more
and
more
of
our
electricity
through
the
use
of
wind
From
the
first
paragraph,
what
can
we
know
about
wind
and
windmills
Wind
is
the
cleanest,
richest
and
newest
power
source.
Windmills
were
first
introduced
to
Middle
East
during
1100s.
Windmills
were
used
in
ancient
Iran
in
the
7th
Century
BC.
Armies
used
windmills
in
Europe
and
the
Middle
East.
【答案】C
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】由第一段第二行可知:Somet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
shows
that
windmills(风车)
began
to
be
used
in
ancient
Iran
back
in
the
seventh
century
BC.
有迹象表明,风车开始应用于古伊朗,早在公元前第七世纪。所以选C
What
did
people
use
windmills
to
do
for
many
centuries
A.
To
help
make
flo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
from
wheat.
B.
To
help
get
water
from
the
river.
C.
To
help
make
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )electric
lights.
D.
To
help
dig
wells
in
faraway
areas.
【答案】A
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】由第二段第一句可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):For
many
centuries,
people
used
windmills
to
make
wheat
into
flour.
许多世纪以来,人们用风车来把小麦磨成面粉,make
A
into
B=make
B
from
A。所以选A
3.
When
were
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )windmills
used
to
produce
electricity
in
some
places
A.
In
the
1100s
B.
In
the
1940s
C.
In
the
1970s
D.
In
the
1800s
【答案】D
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】由第二段第二句可知:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When
electricity
was
discovered
in
the
late
1800s,
people
living
in
faraway
areas
began
to
use
them
to
produce
electricity.
当19世纪末,电力被发现时,生活在遥远的地区的人们就开始用它们来发电,在十九世纪in
the
1800s。所以选D
4.
Why
was
wind
rediscovered
during
the
1970s
A.
Because
coal
and
gas
had
been
used
up.
B.
Because
it
was
cheaper
to
produce
electricity.
C.
Because
it’s
cleaner
than
other
sources.
D.
Because
it
could
only
be
used
in
faraway
areas.
【答案】C
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】A选项说煤和气已经用完了,而文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章说的是coal
and
gas
would
run
out
one
day煤和气某一天终将用完,现在并没有用完;B选项说风能更便宜,而原文
it
means
higher
costs说的是很贵,违背原文;D选项说:因为它(风能)只能用于在遥远的地方,而文章最后一句there
is
a
global
movement…这是一个全球性的运动……,违背原文。C选项说因为它比其他能源更清洁,与第三段第一句people
started
becoming
more
cared
about
the
pollution人们开始越来越关注的污染,意思相符。所以选C
5.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passenger
A.
The
clean
and
rich
wind
power
B.
Windmills
were
used
everywhere
C.
The
development
of
the
wind
power
D.
Windmills
and
the
heavy
pollution
【答案】C
【考点】主旨大意题
【解析】整篇文章写的是风能是何时开始被人利用,随着时间的推移是如何发展,以及近些年的发展情况。所以主旨为:风能的发展。所以选C