中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )1.A.bread B.season C.never
( )2.A.hear B.bear C.wear
( )3.A.early B.skirt C.deer
( )4.A.cook B.school C.foot
( )5.A.hard B.past C.Paul
( )6.A.whose B.blue C.won’t
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
7.A.rice B.noodles C.city
8.A.moon cake B.firework C.dumpling
9.A.important B.last C.festival
10.A.relative B.January C.May
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.People usually look at the beautiful full moon at ______. ( )
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.the Double Ninth Festival
12.—Happy New Year! ( )
—______
A.Thank you. B.You’re welcome. C.The same to you.
13.—______ will you stay in Shenzhen ( )
—I will stay there for three days.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
14.—Do you have any plans for the weekend, Linda ( )
—Sure. I ______ games with my friends.
A.am going to play B.am playing C.play
15.—Where’s Mum, Linda ( )
—She’s cooking lunch in the ______.
A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom
16.The sunshine comes into the room ______ the window. ( )
A.between B.through C.with
17.—Is this book ______ ( )
—Yes, it’s ______.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.your; mine
18.______, families have a big dinner together. ( )
A.At New Year B.On Chinese New Year’s Eve C.At Chinese New Year
19.The tiger thinks candy is ______ in the world. ( )
A.bad for teeth B.good food C.the best food
20.We’ll stay in a hotel ______. ( )
A.in the sea B.on the sea C.by the sea
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.This is a (fly) machine. We call it a plane.
22.Kitty isn’t (feel) well today, so she (do) go to school.
23.I don’t like (brush) my teeth, so I always have a (tooth).
24.—I have a (head) now.
—Have a good rest and you (get) well soon.
25.Don’t worry. You will (get) well soon.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.You can go a with the magic machine.
27.I want to buy a w . Then I will know the time and not be late for school any more.
28.I want to know more about this new car. Can you tell me s about it
29.Sally will b some fruit in the shop.
30.These great i change our life.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
from on with far away from to
31.We can draw and write the paper.
32.People can travel one place to another very fast.
33.We can go to places our homes.
34.You can use the computer surf the Internet(上网).
35.People usually take photos a camera.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The baby doesn’t feel well. He has a .
37.Look, the children are doing over there.
38.We are drawing pictures in the a room.
39.Whose is it, Ken
40.I have a f because of COVID-19.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.you, his, them, put, on, bed, can ( )
42.live, she, Shenzhen, in, will (.)
43.move, why, wild, geese, around, do, so, much ( )
44.read, going, are, and, to, a, play, it, they, act, out (.)
45.because, them, isn’t, to, children, like, don’t, him, he, kind (.)
九、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.他们接下来将会做什么?
47.在那之后,他们将会参观礼堂。
48.会议室在哪里?
49.I think a plane is a great invention.
50.First, we’ll watch how the birds fly.
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Sally’s mother is tidying up the bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
52.I’ll meet them at the school gate. (变为否定句)
53.Ms Guo isn’t asking the children about the day. (变为肯定句)
54.It is the time for teachers and parents to talk. (改为一般疑问句)
55.They can’t look at the homework and projects on the board. (变为肯定句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I have a cold. B.They will go to the classroom. C. The pink one. D.In the meeting room. E. You should go to bed early.
56.What will they do first ( )
57.Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one ( )
58.What's wrong with you ( )
59.What should I do ( )
60.Where will you have the meeting ( )
十二、排序题。(每小题1分,共5分)
61.用数字给下列句子排序, 使其成为完整的故事。
( ) They play happily in the house. But they don’t clean the house. So the house is dirty and messy.
( ) The cats have a big house. Now they are on holiday. Nobody is at home.
( ) A week later the cats come back. They are very angry but they’re afraid of the wolf.
( ) They ask their relative, the tiger, for help. The fox, the wolf and the monkey run away.
( ) The fox finds the house. He comes in with his friends—the wolf and the monkey.
十三、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Ms Fang and children are talking in the classroom.
Ms Fang: Children, the 62 is coming. Your parents will come to our school.
Tom: When will it begin
Ms Fang: It’ll begin at 2 p.m. I will meet them at the school gate.
Lucy: What will they do 63
Ms Fang: They’ll go to our 64 and enjoy beautiful pictures.
Lily: What will they do next
Ms Fang: Next, they’ll go to the 65 . You will sing nice songs for them. Finally, I will take them to our classroom and tell them about the 66 .
Children: Hooray!
A.art room
B.lessons
C.Open Day
D.first
E.hall
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5. We have different ideas.
Who Where How How long What
Joe Sanya by car 14 days swim, have seafood
Kitty Sichuan by plane 8 days see pandas, have hotpot
Bill Hong Kong by underground 2 days go to Disneyland
Betty Nanjing by train 1 month visit her grandparents
67.Kitty will go to Sichuan by train. ( )
68.They are students in Class 2, Grade 5. ( )
69.Joe is going to stay in Sanya for two weeks. ( )
70.Joe, Kitty, Bill and Betty will visit some places in China. ( )
71.Betty will visit her grandmother and grandfather in Nanjing. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Contents The Spring Festival……………………… ………1 The Mid-Autumn Festival………………8 The Double Ninth Festival………………15 The Dragon Boat Festival………………19 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It comes in January or February every year. Families have a big dinner together. People also watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and fireworks at night. 1
The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October every year. On that day, people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and look at the beautiful moon. People tell the story of Chang’e. 8 The Dragon Boat Festival comes in May or June every year. It began 2000 years ago. It is in memory of (纪念) Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race (赛龙舟) is an important part of this festival. People eat rice dumplings. 19
72.You can see the Double Ninth Festival on _________. ( )
A.page 8 B.page 15 C.page 19
73.The Spring Festival is in _________. ( )
A.January or February B.May or June C.September or October
74.Which picture is for page 8 ( )
A. B. C.
75.—Which of the following is RIGHT (正确) ( )
—_________
A.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.
B.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
C.Mooncakes are traditional (传统) food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
76.—Which one can be the title (标题) of this book ( )
—_________.
A.Western festivals B.Chinese festivals C.Chinese stories
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
77.同学们,暑假马上就要到了。请你根据思维导图,以My summer holiday为题,写一下你的暑假出游计划,要求语句通顺,标点正确。至少6句话。
My summer holiday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分发音为[e],选项B划线部分发音为[i ],故选B。
2.选项BC划线部分发音为[e ],选项A划线部分发音为[ ],故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分发音为[ ],选项C划线部分发音为[ ],故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分发音为[ ],选项B划线部分发音为[u ],故选B。
5.选项AB划线部分发音为[ɑ ],选项C划线部分发音为[ :],故选C。
6.选项AB划线部分发音为[u ],选项C划线部分发音为 [ ],故选C。
7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】7.A米饭,B面条,C城市,AB都是食物,C是地点,故选C。
8.A月饼,B烟花,C饺子,AC都是食物,B不是,故选B。
9.A重要的,B上一个的,C节日,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A亲戚,B一月,C五月,BC都是月份,A不是,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:人们通常在______看美丽的满月。本题考查名词词组。A春节,B中秋节,C重阳节,根据常识可知中秋节有赏月的习俗,故选 B。
12.C
【解析】句意:—新年快乐!—______。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢,B不客气,C你也一样。当别人祝福你新年快乐时,应回复你也一样,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:—你将在深圳待______?—我将在那里待三天。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C多久/多长,根据答语可知问句问多久,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:—琳达,你周末有什么计划吗?—当然。我打算和我的朋友们玩游戏。本题考查时态辨析。根据题干可知句子时态是一般将来时,结构为will/be going to+动词原形,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:—妈妈在哪里,琳达?—她正在厨房做午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A书房,B厨房,C卫生间,做午餐应该在厨房,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:阳光穿过窗户照进房间。本题考查介词辨析,A在……中间,B穿过,C用,根据句意,可知阳光是透过窗户照进房间,穿过空间用介词through,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—这本书是你的吗?—是的,它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词。yours你的,mine我的,都是名词性物主代词;your你的,my我的,都是形容词性物主代词。两空后面都没有名词,都要用名词性物主代词,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:在大年夜,家人们聚在一起吃大餐。本题考查名词词组,A在新年,B在大年夜,C在春节。根据常识可知在大年夜家人聚在一起吃大餐。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:老虎觉得糖果是世界上________ 。本题考查形容词最好级。A对牙齿不好,B好的食物,C最好的食物。根据句意可知该句用最高级, 故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们将住在一家酒店____。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在海里,B在海上,C在海边。由常识以及生活经验可知, 人们可以住在靠海边的酒店里。故选C。
21.flying
【解析】句意:这是一台飞行机器。我们称之为飞机。本题考查名词词组,flying machine飞行机器,故答案为flying。
22.feeling doesn’t
【解析】句意:凯蒂今天感觉不舒服,所以她没去上学。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。第一个空填feel的现在分词feeling,与is构成现在进行时;由句意可知没去上学,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t。故答案为feeling,doesn’t。
23.to brush/brushing toothache
【解析】句意:我不喜欢刷牙,所以我总是牙疼。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事,brush的动名词是brushing,have a toothache牙疼,故答案为to brush/brushing,toothache。
24.headache will get
【解析】句意:—我现在头疼。—好好休息,你很快就会好起来。本题考查动词短语和时态辨析。根据句意及单词提示,可知短语为have a headache头疼;根据句意可知答语为一般将来时,will+动词原形。故答案为headache,will get。
25.get
【解析】句意:别担心。你很快就会康复的。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形,故答案为get。
26.anywhere/nywhere
【解析】句意:用这个神奇的机器,你可以去任何地方。本题考查副词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。
27.watch/atch
【解析】句意:我想买一块新的________。然后我就知道时间,不会上学迟到了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词watch手表。a后接可数名词单数,故答案为watch。
28.something/omething
【解析】句意:我想了解更多关于这辆新车的信息。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗?本题考查不定代词,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词something,意为“一些事情,一些东西”,问别人是想得到别人的肯定回答用something,故答案为something。
29.buy/uy
【解析】句意:萨利要在商店里买一些水果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为buy买,will后跟动词原形,故答案为buy。
30.inventions/nventions
【解析】句意:这些伟大的__________改变了我们的生活。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词invention发明。these后接可数名词复数,invention的复数是inventions,故答案为inventions。
31.on 32.from 33.far away from 34.to 35.with
【解析】31.句意:我们可以在纸上写和画。on the paper是介词固定搭配,在纸上,故答案为on。
32.句意:人们可以非常快地从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。from...to...是介词固定搭配,从……到……,本题是从一个地方到另一个地方,故答案为from。
33.句意:我们能去离家远的地方。far away from是介词固定搭配,离……远,本题是离家远的地方,故答案为far away from。
34.句意:你可以使用电脑网上冲浪。本题用动词不定式表目的。故答案为to。
35.句意:人们通常用相机拍照。with是介词,用,with a camera用相机,故答案为with。
36.fever
【解析】句意:这个婴儿感觉不好。他发烧了。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和句意可知本题考查动词短语have a fever,发烧,故答案为fever。
37.exercise
【解析】句意:看,孩子们正在那边做锻炼。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和所给图片可知该短语为do exercise做操,故答案为exercise。
38.art/rt
【解析】句意:我们正在美术教室画画。本题考查名词词组。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查名词art美术,art room美术教室,故答案为art。
39.umbrella
【解析】句意:肯,这是谁的伞?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给图片可知考查单词umbrella雨伞,根据题干中的be动词is,可知应用单数形式,故答案为umbrella。
40.fever/ever
【解析】句意:因为新冠我发烧了。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查名词fever发烧,have a fever发烧了,故答案为fever。
41.Can you put them on his bed
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,on his bed在他的床上,them它们,put放,can能,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能把它们放在他的床上吗?故答案为Can you put them on his bed
42.She will live in Shenzhen.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。live in Shenzhen住在深圳,she她,will会,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她会住在深圳。故答案为She will live in Shenzhen.
43.Why do wild geese move around so much
【解析】本题考查句子结构。move around so much四处搬迁,why为什么,wild geese大雁,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:为什么大雁要四处搬迁呢?故答案为Why do wild geese move around so much
44.They are going to read a play and act it out.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。read a play读一个剧本,are going to将要,and和,act it out表演出来,they他们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们要读一个剧本并把它表演出来。故答案为They are going to read a play and act it out.
45.Children don’t like him because he isn’t kind to them.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。beacause因为,them他们,isn’t kind to对……不好,children孩子们,don’t like不喜欢,him他,he她,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是原因状语从句,根据词义连成句子:孩子们不喜欢他,因为他对他们不好。故答案为Children don’t like him because he isn’t kind to them.
46.What will they do next
【解析】该句为一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,句子结构为:疑问词 + will + do + 其他?他们为they,接下来为next,将会为will,做为do,疑问词什么为what,故答案为What will they do next
47.After that, they’ll visit the hall.
【解析】该句为一般将来时,句子结构为:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他,在那之后翻译为After that,他们为they,将会为will,参观礼堂为visit the hall,they will 缩写形式为they’ll ,故答案为After that, they’ll visit the hall.
48.Where is the meeting room
【解析】会议室 the meeting room,哪里where,句子主语是单数,系词用is,句子是特殊疑问句,首字母大写,故答案为Where is the meeting room
49.我认为飞机是一项伟大的发明。
【解析】I我,think认为,a不定冠词,plane飞机,is系动词,great伟大的,invention发明,故答案为我认为飞机是一项伟大的发明。
50.首先,我们来看看鸟是怎么飞的。
【解析】First首先,we’ll 我们将要,watch看,how怎样,the定冠词,birds鸟,fly飞,故答案为首先,我们来看看鸟是怎么飞的。
51.Who is tidying up the bedroom
【解析】原句句意:Sally的妈妈正在整理房间。划线部分是主语,用疑问词Who提问,故答案为Who is tidying up the bedroom
52.I’ll not meet them at the school gate./I won't meet them at the school gate.
【解析】句意:我将在校门口和他们见面。根据题意,该句为一般将来时,句中的I’ll=I will,变为否定句,只需在will后面加not,缩写形式为won't,其他不变,故答案为I’ll not meet them at the school gate./I won't meet them at the school gate.
53.Ms Guo is asking the children about the day.
【解析】句意:郭女士并不是正在问孩子们有关那天的事情。这是现在进行时的句子,变否定句只需要把not去掉,故答案为Ms Guo is asking the children about the day.
54.Is it the time for teachers and parents to talk
【解析】句意:到老师和家长交流的时间了。改为一般疑问句需将系动词提前,故答案为Is it the time for teachers and parents to talk
55.They can look at the homework and projects on the board.
【解析】句意:我看不到黑板上作业和项目。该句是含有情态动词的否定句,变为肯定句将not去掉,故答案为They can look at the homework and projects on the board.
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:他们首先会做什么?回答需要做的事情,并注意主语为they。B他们将要去教室,符合题意,故选B。
57.句意:你喜欢哪条裙子,蓝色的还是粉色的?问句是一个选择疑问句,答句要说出具体的颜色。C粉色的,符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:你怎么了?回答具体的情况。A我感冒了,符合题意,故选A。
59.句意:我该怎么办?回答应该做的事情。E你应该早点睡觉,符合题意,故选E。
60.句意:你在哪儿开会?回答具体的地点。D在会议室,符合题意,故选D。
61.3 1 4 5 2
【分析】所给句子的含义:
他们在房子里愉快地玩耍。但是他们不打扫房子。所以房子又脏又乱。
猫有一个大房子。现在他们正在度假。没人在家。
一周以后,猫一家人回来了。他们非常生气但是他们害怕狼。
他们向他们的亲戚老虎求助。狐狸,狼和猴子都逃跑了。
狐狸找到了这个房子。他和他的朋友—狼和猴子一起住进了这个房子。
根据所给句子含义可知短文的大致内容为:狐狸和他的朋友住进了猫的家里,并且把家里弄得又脏又乱。
【解析】第一句介绍猫的房子大并且猫去度假了,所以房子空闲了。The cats have a big house. Now they are on holiday. Nobody is at home.;
第二句狐狸发现了这个房子,并且和他的朋友住进来了。The fox finds the house. He comes in with his friends—the wolf and the monkey.;
第三句是狐狸他们在猫的家里住着,并且弄得又脏又乱。They play happily in the house. But they don’t clean the house. So the house is dirty and messy.;
第四句猫一家回来了,但是他们害怕狼。A week later the cats come back. They are very angry but they’re afraid of the wolf.;
第五句猫向老虎求助并且老虎把狼,狐狸和猴子赶走了。They ask their relative, the tiger, for help. The fox, the wolf and the monkey run away.;
故答案为3 1 4 5 2。
62.C 63.D 64.A 65.E 66.B
【导语】本文讨论了学校开放日。
62.句意:孩子们,开放日要来了。Open Day开放日,符合句意,故选C。
63.句意:他们首先会做什么?结合下文,first首先,符合句意,故选D。
64.句意:他们会去我们的美术室欣赏美丽的图画。art room美术室,符合句意,故选A。
65.句意:接下来,他们会去大厅。结合下文,hall大厅,符合句意,故选E。
66.句意:最后,我会带他们到我们的教室,告诉他们课程内容。lessons课程,符合句意,故选B。
67.F 68.F 69.T 70.T 71.T
【导语】本文讲了假期的计划。
67.句意:凯蒂将乘火车去四川。根据表格可知凯蒂将乘飞机去四川,故答案为F。
68.句意:他们是五年级二班的学生。根据“I am Joe. My classmates and I are talking about our holiday plan in Class 1, Grade 5.”,可知他们是5年级1班的学生,故答案为F。
69.句意:乔打算在三亚待两个星期。根据表格可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
70.句意:乔、凯蒂、比尔和贝蒂将参观中国的一些地方。根据表格可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
71.句意:贝蒂将去南京看望她的祖母和祖父。根据表格可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
72.B 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.B
【导语】本文讲了春节,中秋节和端午节。
72.句意:你可以在______看到重阳节。根据“The Double Ninth Festival………………15”,可知可以在第15页看到重阳节,故选B。
73.句意:春节在______。A一月或二月,B五月或六月,C九月或十月,根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It comes in January or February every year.”,可知春节在一月或二月,故选A。
74.句意:哪张图片是第8页的?第8页讲的是中秋节,选项C是中秋节,故选C。
75.句意:以下哪一项是正确的?A中秋节是为了纪念屈原。B春节是中国最重要的节日。C月饼是端午节的传统食物。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”,可知选项B描述正确,故选B。
76.句意:哪一个是这本书的标题?A西方的节日,B中国的节日,C中国的故事,该书讲的是中国的节日,故选B。
77.范文:
My summer holiday
The summer holiday is coming. My family and I will have a trip this summer. We are going to Sanya. We will go there by plane. And we will stay there for five days. We are going to stay in a hotel by the sea. We’ll see many beautiful butterflies in the butterfly park. We will go swimming and have delicious seafood. We’ll have a great time during this summer holiday.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以My summer holiday为题,根据思维导图,写一下自己的暑假出游计划,时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:Sanya三亚,five days五天,see butterflies看蝴蝶,go swimming去游泳,seafood海鲜,have a great time玩得开心
参考句型:We are going to...;We will go there by...;We will stay there for...;We will...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)