时文短文语法综合填空高频考点 押题练 （含答案解析） 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文短文语法综合填空高频考点 押题练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 3 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 4 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 5 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 6 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 7 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 9 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。
The “Garlic Bird” (蒜鸟) has recently become a cultural and creative hit in Wuhan. This cure doll in the shape of a little yellow bird with a green “garlic” 11 its head, has won the hearts of many citizens.
The name “Garlic Bird” 12 (come) from the Wuhan local language for “forget it”. In daily life, when people have an argument, others often use “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” 13 (persuade) them to calm down. As a result, it 14 (call) the “Wuhan Peace Bird” by netizens.
The “Garlic Bird” not only has a cute appearance but also a lovely voice. Pressing 15 (it) belly (肚子) gently, you can hear “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” in Wuhan dialect. This interesting homophone (同音) has developed the 16 (imagine) of netizens and on social media platforms, the Garlic Bird 17 (topic) short videos have totally reached 210 million views on Tik Tok alone.
Since the Spring Festival, nearly 80,000 “Garlic Birds” have been sold, and they have 18 (frequent) sold out. Now, during the cherry blossom season in Wuhan, 19 new version “Garlic Bird” comes out. With a cherry-blossom-pink hairpin, it not only says “Suan Niao, Suan Niao” but also adds the phrase “dou bu yong yī” (meaning it’s not easy for everyone).
The “Garlic Bird” is more than just a cultural and creative product, it is a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture, 20 brings people closer to the city’s charm.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。
DeepSeek is a new AI app from China. It makes smart computer programs that can chat, generate text, and help people learn new things! This is 21 (meaning) because it shows how good China is at developing new technology.
DeepSeek 22 (use) a smart plan called a “Mixture-of-Experts” (MoE) architecture (架构). Imagine you have a team of experts. Each one is good 23 doing their own part and they all work together. This makes DeepSeek complete many tasks 24 (quick). Also, DeepSeek can understand many languages.
For students, DeepSeek can be a super-smart helper. It can give students creative ideas for projects 25 it can also help students solve difficult problems. It may even make students want 26 (learn) more about how computers work. Because of its powerful functions (功能), students are more interested in it. DeepSeek also makes it 27 (easy) for students to learn about computers than before.
However, its use has raised many 28 (worry) about depending too much on DeepSeek. Some people think this might make 29 (they) think less on their own. Users can use it to collect information to help, but it can’t replace personal effort.
DeepSeek is 30 powerful tool for people, but it’s not a tool that knows everything. In short, using DeepSeek and keeping your own thinking should be balanced. Users should always keep critical (批判) thinking.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Many traditional arts or festival forms are being refreshed in different ways. Take the Lantern Festival for example. It is 31 traditional Chinese event with 2,000 years of history and is now presenting its new modern appearance. 32 (attract) young people, organizers are creatively connecting paper-cutting art with digital technologies.
At this year’s festival, ancient lanterns were shown using 3D holograms (全息影像) for the 33 (one) time. Visitors could see dancing dragons projected digitally 34 the air while touching real silk lanterns. The mix of traditions and new technologies made the experience 35 (magic).
The most creative project was a Do-It-Yourself area where kids made paper lanterns. An artist said happily, “This is a 36 (good) way to pass down traditions than letting technology help!”
Since the digital change, one big change 37 (be) the use of AR (增强现实) games. Traditional stories can 38 (read) through QR codes ( 二维码) on lanterns now. Also, visitors can watch short videos explaining cultural meanings. Local teenagers even created an active app 39 allows users to design AR lanterns.
The festival’s success 40 (show) that when tradition meets creative designs, cultural treasures can shine more brightly than ever before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain flowers (瓷花), 41 art form from the Song Dynasty, are known for their lifelike beauty. Workers shape soft clay into petals (花瓣), and then dry and bake (烘烤) 42 (they) in a kiln (窑) at high temperatures.
In ancient times, this skill 43 (admire) by royal families (皇室). Today, however, it faces challenges. With modern factories producing beautiful but cheap things, fewer young people show interest 44 learning such a slow skill.
Making porcelain flowers needs 45 (patient). First, the clay must be mixed with water. Then, each petal is shaped by hand. After drying, each piece is painted with natural colors. The process is 46 (difficult) than making real flowers.
Despite (尽管) the difficulties, some 47 (art) keep the tradition alive. “If we lose the art of porcelain flowers in the future,” says Li, a famous master. “We 48 (lose) part of our cultural heart.” His workshop now teaches students these skills 49 (pass) the art down.
50 you ever visit Jingdezhen, don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers!
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词。
Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space
In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w 51 three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f 52 space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l 53 the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y 54 . On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i 55 math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s 56 , like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station.
In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e 57 simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t 58 from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b 59 understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well.
Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n 60 stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone.
参考答案
1．them 2．quickly 3．But 4．for 5．to protect 6．won 7．faster 8．welcomed 9．how 10．will see
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。
1．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。故填them。
2．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词quick“快的”，副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
3．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示转折关系的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
4．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”为固定搭配。故填for。
5．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为“保护”，其不定式为to protect。故填to protect。
6．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
7．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。
8．句意：机器人“N2小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。
9．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填how。
10．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will see。
11．on 12．comes 13．to persuade 14．is called 15．its 16．imagination 17．topic’s 18．frequently 19．a 20．which
【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉的“蒜鸟”文化创意产品如何成为热门，介绍了它的外观、名字来源、功能以及在社会媒体上的影响力。
11．句意：这个黄色小鸟形状的治愈娃娃，头上有一个绿色的“大蒜”，赢得了许多市民的心。根据“with a green ‘garlic’...its head”可知，此处表示“在头上”，所以空处应填介词on“在……上面”。故填on。
12．句意：“蒜鸟”这个名字来源于武汉当地语言“算了”的意思。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The name表示单数，所以空处应填come的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
13．句意：在日常生活中，当人们发生争执时，别人经常用“Suan Niao，Suan Niao”来劝他们冷静下来。根据短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to persuade。故填to persuade。
14．句意：因此，它被网友称为“武汉和平鸟”。句中的it指“蒜鸟”，所以此处表示“‘蒜鸟’被称为‘武汉和平鸟’”，be called意为“被称为”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is called。
15．句意：轻轻地按它的腹部，你可以听到武汉话“Suan Niao，Suan Niao”。空后的belly是名词。所以空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用于修饰名词。故填its。
16．句意：这个有趣的同音激发了网民的想象力，在社交媒体平台上，仅抖音这个平台，蒜鸟话题的短视频观看量就达到了2.1亿次。根据“This interesting homophone (同音) has developed the...of netizens”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，所以空处应填imagine的名词形式imagination“想象力”。故填imagination。
17．句意：这个有趣的同音激发了网民的想象力，在社交媒体平台上，仅抖音这个平台，蒜鸟话题的短视频观看量就达到了2.1亿次。根据“the Garlic Bird...short videos”可知，此处指“蒜鸟话题的短视频”，所以空处应填topic的所有格形式topic’s，用于表示所属关系。故填topic’s。
18．句意：自春节以来，已售出近8万只“蒜鸟”，而且频频售罄。根据“they have...sold out”可知，空处应填frequent的副词形式frequently，用于修饰动词短语sold out。故填frequently。
19．句意：现在，在武汉的樱花季节，新版本的“蒜鸟”推出了。此处泛指“一个新的版本”，应用不定冠词，空后的new以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：“蒜鸟”不仅仅是一个文化创意产品，它是武汉特色方言文化的载体，让人们更贴近这座城市的魅力。根据“it is a carrier of Wuhan’s special dialect culture...brings people closer to the city’s charm”可知，空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词carrier指物，所以空处应填which引导此非限制性定语从句。故填which。
21．meaningful 22．uses 23．at 24．quickly 25．and 26．to learn 27．easier 28．worries 29．them 30．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能应用软件。
21．句意：这很有意义，因为它表明了中国在开发新技术方面有多好。空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填meaningful。
22．句意：DeepSeek使用了一种称为“混合专家”（MoE）架构的智能计划。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语DeepSeek为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填uses。
23．句意：每个人都擅长做自己的一部分，他们都在一起工作。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填at。
24．句意：这使得DeepSeek能够快速完成许多任务。空处修饰动词complete用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
25．句意：它可以为学生的项目提供创造性的想法，也可以帮助学生解决难题。根据“It can give students creative ideas for projects...it can also help students solve difficult problems.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
26．句意：它甚至可能让学生想更多地了解计算机是如何工作的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式结构to learn。故填to learn。
27．句意：DeepSeek也使学生比以前更容易学习计算机。根据than可知，应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
28．句意：然而，它的使用引发了人们对过度依赖Deep Seek的担忧。many修饰用名词复数形式worries“担心”。故填worries。
29．句意：有些人认为这可能会让他们自己思考得更少。make后面用宾格形式them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
30．句意：DeepSeek对人们来说是一个强大的工具，但它并不是一个无所不知的工具。空处修饰名词单数形式tool，泛指一个工具，且powerful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
31．a 32．To attract 33．first 34．in 35．magical 36．better 37．has been/is 38．be read 39．which/that 40．shows
【导语】本文讲述了传统艺术和节日形式正在以不同的方式焕发新生。
31．句意：它是一个拥有2000年历史的中国传统活动，现在正展现出新的现代面貌。根据“traditional Chinese event”可知，此处表示泛指一个中国传统活动，且traditional以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
32．句意：为了吸引年轻人，组织者创造性地将剪纸艺术与数字技术相结合。根据“young people”可知，此处表示目的，即为了吸引年轻人，因此用动词不定式“To attract”作目的状语。故填To attract。
33．句意：在今年的元宵节上，古老的灯笼首次使用3D全息影像展示。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用序数词“first”表示顺序。故填first。
34．句意：游客们可以看到数字投影的舞龙在空中飞舞，同时触摸着真正的丝绸灯笼。根据“the air”可知，此处表示在空中，因此用介词“in”表示在某个空间内。故填in。
35．句意：传统与新技术的结合使这次体验变得神奇。根据“The mix of traditions and new technologies made the experience...”可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，描述这次体验的性质，因此用“magic”的形容词形式“magical”。故填magical。
36．句意：一位艺术家高兴地说：“这是比让技术帮忙更好的传承传统的方式！”根据“than letting technology help”可知，此处表示比较，即与让技术帮忙相比，这种方式更好，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
37．句意：自从数字化变革以来，一个重大变化是增强现实游戏的使用。根据“Since the digital change”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此用现在完成时“has been”；或者描述的是现在的客观事实，用一般现在时“is”。故填has been/ is。
38．句意：现在，通过灯笼上的二维码可以阅读传统故事。根据“Traditional stories can...through QR codes on lanterns now.”可知，此处表示传统故事被阅读，因此用被动语态“be read”。故填be read。
39．句意：当地青少年甚至创建了一个活跃的应用程序，允许用户设计增强现实灯笼。根据“an active app...allows users to design AR lanterns”可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“app”，且在从句中作主语，因此用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。
40．句意：这个节日的成功表明，当传统与创意设计相遇时，文化瑰宝可以比以往任何时候都更加闪耀。根据“The festival’s success...that when tradition meets creative designs, cultural treasures can shine more brightly than ever before.”可知，此处描述的是现在的客观事实，因此用一般现在时“shows”。故填shows。
41．an 42．them 43．was admired 44．in 45．patience 46．more difficult 47．artists 48．will lose 49．to pass 50．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种将陶瓷工艺与花卉艺术相结合的独特艺术形式——瓷花。
41．句意：瓷花是宋代的一种艺术形式，以其栩栩如生的美丽而闻名。此处泛指“一种”艺术形式，且art以元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：工人将软粘土塑造成花瓣，然后把它们放在窑中高温烘干和烧制。设空处在句中作bake的宾语，所以填写they的宾格形式。故填them。
43．句意：在古代，这项技能受到皇室的钦佩。本句主语skill与admire之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合“In ancient times”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admired。
44．句意：随着现代工厂生产漂亮但便宜的东西，对学习如此缓慢的技能感兴趣的年轻人越来越少。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”，固定表达。故填in。
45．句意：制作瓷花需要耐心。设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作need宾语，patience“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。
46．句意：这个过程比制作真正的花更难。根据than可知，设空处填写提示词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。
47．句意：尽管困难重重，一些艺术家仍然保留了这一传统。根据“some...keep the tradition alive”及提示词可知，设空处可意为“艺术家”，其英文表达为artist，some后接可数名词复数。故填artists。
48．句意：我们将失去一部分文化核心。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以设空处用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故填will lose。
49．句意：他的工作室现在教学生这些技能，以将这门艺术传承下去。“...the art down”为“teaches students these skills”的目的，所以此处填写提示词的不定式作目的状语。故填to pass。
50．句意：如果你去过景德镇，千万不要错过看到这些容易破碎但经久不衰的花朵的机会！“you ever visit Jingdezhen”是“don’t miss the chance to see these easily broken but long-lasting flowers!”的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
51．(w)ith 52．(f)irst 53．(l)eave 54．(y)ears 55．(i)ncluding 56．(s)kills 57．(e)ven 58．(t)hemselves 59．(b)etter 60．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。
51．句意：例如，在2024年4月25日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟18号宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。根据“For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft …three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示飞船搭载三名宇航员，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。
52．句意：这是叶第二次进入太空，而这是李聪和李光肃的第一次太空飞行。根据“It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the …space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.”及首字母提示可知，李聪和李广苏是首次飞行，应用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。
53．句意：他们离开地球去探索未知的太空深处。根据“They …the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space.”及首字母提示可知，宇航员离开地球去探索太空，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形leave表示“离开”。故填(l)eave。
54．句意：宇航员经过多年的刻苦训练。根据“Astronauts train hard for ….”及首字母提示可知，经过多年训练，应用名词复数years表示“年”。故填(y)ears。
55．句意：一方面，他们必须学习很多东西，包括数学、科学和技术。根据“On the one hand, they have to study a lot, …math, science, and technology.”及首字母提示可知，此处后文列举了具体的学科，应用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
56．句意：另一方面，他们必须学习许多技能，比如如何操作复杂的机器，如何在困难的情况下保持冷静。根据“On the other hand, they have to learn many …, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations.”及首字母提示可知，学习许多技能，应用名词复数skills表示“技能”。故填(s)kills。
57．句意：没有重力，连吃饭和睡觉这样简单的任务都变得困难。根据“The lack of gravity (重力) makes …simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult.”及首字母提示可知，甚至连吃饭睡觉都变得很困难，应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
58．句意：他们必须穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己免受寒冷和危险的辐射。根据“They have to wear special spacesuits to protect …from the cold and dangerous radiation.”及首字母提示可知，穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己，主语为they，应用其反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
59．句意：他们进行科学实验来了解更多关于太空的知识，这有助于我们更好地了解宇宙。根据“They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us...understand the universe.”及首字母提示可知，帮助更好地理解宇宙，修饰动词应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填(b)etter。
60．句意：他们激励我们去探索星空，永不停止探索。根据“They inspire us to reach for the stars and …stop exploring.”及首字母提示可知，永不停止探索，应用副词never表示“永不”。故填(n)ever。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)