（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语教科版（广州）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．carry B．back C．save D．land
( )2．A．problem B．frog C．ocean D．bottom
( )3．A．silly B．bridge C．ticket D．polite
( )4．A．meat B．heavy C．seat D．least
( )5．A．fly B．history C．steady D．beauty
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．careless B．modern C．easy D．throw
( )7．A．Canada B．Japan C．Africa D．America
( )8．A．ground B．inventor C．builder D．actor
( )9．A．horse B．fur C．elephant D．starfish
( )10．A．won B．happen C．led D．made
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．The farmer waited for a hare because he thought it was ______. ( )
A．easy B．hard C．fun
12．The tortoise taught us that ______ is important. ( )
A．speed B．patience C．pride
13．—_______ will you go for the summer holiday ( )
— I’ll go to Beijing.
A．What B．Where C．How
14．The koala’s main food is ______. ( )
A．bamboo B．leaves C．fish
15．Children ________ to the zoo tomorrow. (　 )
A．will go B．goes C．go
16．To save animals, we should ______. ( )
A．cut down forests B．protect their homes C．hunt them
17．My brother was born ________ May 18th. (　 )
A．on B．in C．at
18．Kunming is famous ________ its natural beauty. ( 　)
A．to B．for C．from
19．When the line is long, you should be ________ and wait in line. ( 　)
A．careless B．happy C．patient
20．“I should work hard to win the race.” the boy said to ________. ( 　)
A．myself B．himself C．herself
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．I (buy) two pieces of cake just now, would you like to (taste) it
22．Yesterday Ben (go) to the beach, and (swim) in the sea. He enjoyed his holiday.
23．Don’t buy the things (make) from the fur of the animals. We should work together to (save) the animals.
24．I (book) a hotel for my uncle, because he (come) here from USA next Saturday.
25．When I (get) up this morning, my mum (cook) breakfast.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．The farmer wanted a h but got nothing.
27．Dr Sun Yatsen was a great l in China.
28．The t won the race with patience.
29．Which apple will you c , the red one or the green one
30．The p is black and white. It likes eating bamboo. It’s from China.
六、选词填空。（每小题1分，共7分）
A．choose B．several C． carry D．professor E. difficult F. bamboo G. land
31．a man who teaches in a university .
32．not easy .
33．to pick something out .
34．more than two but not very many .
35．to take something from one place to another .
36．a kind of plant that pandas like to eat .
37．to come down through the air to the ground .
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
38．Bill d too fast this morning, his car crashed into a tree. It was d .
39．J. K. Rowing is a w . Before she w Harry Potter, she was very poor.
40．It’s h for the boy, he is trying to c the box by himself.
41．I had a h lesson this morning and learned a lot about great leaders.
42．Lily is going to book a p t tomorrow.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
43．那指示牌上说：“保持安静”。
The says: “Keep quiet”.
44．中国已经成为一个现代化国家。
China has become a .
45．广州被称为“花城”。
Guangzhou the “Flower City”.
46．突然间，树底部的一扇大门打开了。
Suddenly, a big door opened the of the tree.
47．孙中山尝试去解放中国人民并使他们的生活更好。
Dr Sun Yatsen tried to the Chinese people and make their lives .
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
48．customs, there, different, are, the, many, world, in (.)
49．open, shops, most, at, about, nine, a.m., at, about, six, p.m., close, and (.)
50．do, you, your, why, sister, like ( )
51．if, best, your, is, friend, ill, will, What, you, do ( )
52．make, challenges, will, you, powerful, wise, strong, and (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
53．Paul’s aunt is a secretary. (对画线部分提问)
Paul’s aunt do
54．Where were you born (根据实际情况回答问题)
55．The woman caught the fish with a net. (对画线部分提问)
the woman catch the fish
56．Work hard, and you will pass this exam. (改为同义句)
You this exam you hard.
57．I am happy. You come to the party. (用if合并为一句)
you come to the party, I will happy.
十一、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．It’s very modern. B．On foot. C． No, I wasn’t. D．I surfed the Internet. E. Usually in January or February.
58．What did you do last Saturday ( )
59．How did you go to work before, Dad ( )
60．What’s Tianhe like now ( )
61．When is the Chinese New Year ( )
62．Were you shy when you were a little boy ( )
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Kate, what’s the matter with you
B: 63
A: What happened
B: 64
A: Wow, it’s terrible. And what did you do
B: 65
A: Yes, you’re right. Did he stop drawing
B: No, he didn’t. 66
A: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 67
B: OK. Let’s go!
A．I saw Tom drawing on the wall in the library.
B．He kept drawing on the wall.
C．I feel angry.
D．I told him not to do that.
E．We should tell Miss Wang.
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners How do we know what we should do and should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person
Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners says “ 68 ” when he asks for something. When he 69 something, he says “Thank you”. He never 70 people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to help the others in need. He waits for his turn in line and never 71 . He follows the rules when he plays a game. He does not talk when others are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. If he is 72 , he says, “I’m sorry.”
( )68．A．Sorry B．Please C．All right
( )69．A．gets B．sees C．loses
( )70．A．crashes into B．laughs at C．looks at
( )71．A．falls down B．cut himself C．pushes in
( )72．A．late B．tired C．upset
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
died in June, 1992, Beijing
studied at Beijing University in 1929
studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936
Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in France in 1937
got a doctor’s degree in 1940
came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work
was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948
was honored with Two Bombs and One Satellite Awards (“两弹一星”功勋奖章) in 1999
73．Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing. ( )
74．Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old. ( )
75．Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932. ( )
76．Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain. ( )
77．Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948. ( )
阅读以下Ben写的电子邮件，选择合适的选项补全句子。
To marvin@
Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. It is fun to travel around the world. This morning I went for a walk. I saw lots of water and I saw lots of big buildings. The buildings were next to the water. One building was a funny shape. Do you know where I was
I was in Sydney. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. It was built in 1957.
To marvin@
Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left Australia. This morning I went out again. I went for another walk. It was very hot. I saw lots of sand. The sand was orange. The sand was very hot and dry, and so was I! Do you know where I was Can you guess
I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes. Sand dunes are made when the wind blows the sand into big hills.
To marvin@
Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left South Africa. This morning I visited a magnificent building. It is one of the world’s seven wonders. Do you know where I was I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal.
To marvin@
Thanks for your e-mail. I am having a great trip. I have now left India. This morning I went out for another long walk. I walked in the hills. I saw a wall. The wall was high and very wide. It was also very long. People can walk on top of the wall. I was in China. The wall was the Great Wall of China. It was built thousands of years ago. It was built to keep China safe from enemies. It is more than 20, 000 km long, but it has fallen down in some places. There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week.
78．The funny-shaped building Ben saw was in ________. ( )
A．China B．Australia C．Africa
79．Ben saw ________ in southern Africa. ( )
A．lots of water B．lots of big buildings C．lots of sand
80．In India, Ben ________. ( )
A．visited a magnificent building
B．walked on top of a wall in the hills
C．saw people eat with their left hands
81．The Great Wall of China was built ________. ( )
A．thousands of years ago
B．20, 000 years ago
C．to keep China safe from wild animals
82．Ben will stay in China for another week because ________. ( )
A．it is very hot and dry in China
B．Chinese food is very delicious
C．there are many famous places in China
十五、书面表达。（共8分）
83．同学们，动物是我们的好朋友。请介绍一种你喜欢的动物，可以从动物的外表、习性、栖息 (生活) 地、饮食 (喜欢吃什么) 、能力 (擅长做什么) 以及你喜欢的理由等方面进行描写。要求：1.不少于50个单词：2.内容切题，语法正确，语句流畅，书写工整。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．ABD划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/e /，故选C。
2．ABD划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/ /，故选C。
3．ABC划线部分发音均为/ /，D划线部分发音为/a /，故选D。
4．ACD划线部分发音均为/i /，B划线部分发音为/e/，故选B。
5．BCD划线部分发音均为/ /，A划线部分发音为/a /，故选A。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【解析】6．A粗心的，B现代的，C容易的，D扔，ABC都是形容词，D是动词，故选D。
7．A加拿大，B日本，C非洲，D美国，ABD都是表示国家名称的名词，C是表示洲的名词，故选C。
8．A地面，B发明者，C建造者，D演员，BCD都是职业类名词，A不是，故选A。
9．A马，B毛皮，C大象，D海星，ACD都是动物类名词，B不是，故选B。
10．A胜利，B发生，C引领，D制造，ACD都是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：这个农民等待野兔，因为他认为这很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据寓言故事和句意，可知是容易的easy，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：乌龟告诉我们______很重要。本题考查名词辨析。A速度，B耐心，C自豪，根据寓言故事《龟兔赛跑》，可知乌龟告诉我们耐心很重要，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：—暑假你将去哪里？—我将去北京。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C怎么样，根据答语可知问句是暑假将去哪里，where符合题意，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：考拉的主要食物是树叶。本题考查名词辨析，A竹子，B树叶，C鱼。考拉吃树叶，故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：孩子们明天______动物园。本题考查一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow明天”，可知句中时态为一般将来时，谓语动词是will+动词原形，故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：为了保护动物，我们应该保护它们的家园。本题考查动词短语，A砍伐森林，B保护它们的家园，C捕猎它们。保护动物应该保护它们的家园，故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：我哥哥/弟弟出生在五月十八日。本题考查时间介词，on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：昆明以其自然美景而闻名。本题考查固定搭配。A到；B因为；C从。be famous for以…而闻名。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：当队伍很长时，你应该_______排队等候。本题考查形容词辨析。A不小心的，B开心的，C有耐心的。根据题意，可知要耐心排队等待，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：“我应该努力去赢得比赛。”这个男孩对自己说。本题考查反身代词。A我自己，B他自己，C她自己。根据“the boy”可知这个男孩对他自己说，himself符合题意，故选B。
21．bought taste
【解析】句意：我刚才买了两块蛋糕，你想要尝尝吗？本题考查动词的形式。由just now刚才可知前半句时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，buy买的过去式为bought，故第一空填bought。taste尝尝，would like to do sth意为想要做某事，故第二空填动词原形taste。故答案为bought；taste。
22．went swam
【解析】句意：昨天本去了沙滩，还在海里游泳了。他享受了他的假期。本题考查动词的形式。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。go的过去式是went，and连接前后相同的情况，swim也用过去式，swim的过去式是swam，故答案为went；swam。
23．made save
【解析】句意：不要买用动物毛皮制成的东西。我们应该一起努力拯救动物。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，made from意为由……制成(看不出原材料)，故第一空填made。save意为拯救，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，故第二空填save。故答案为made；save。
24．will book will come
【解析】句意：我将为我的叔叔预定这个旅馆，因为他下周要从美国来这。本题考查一般将来时。根据next Saturday可知从句时态是一般将来时，主句时态也是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，book是动词预定，come是动词来，故答案为will book；will come。
25．got was cooking
【解析】句意：今天早上我起床的时候，我的妈妈正在做早饭。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据this morning可知第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，get的过去式是got；根据句意可知第二空为过去进行时，用be doing表示，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为got；was cooking。
26．hare/are
【解析】句意：农夫想要一只野兔，但一无所获。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据寓言故事《守株待兔》，可知此处指野兔hare，a后接单数。故答案为hare。
27．leader/eader
【解析】句意：孙中山先生是中国一位伟大的领袖。本题考查名词辨析。根据历史知识和首字母提示，可知考查单词领袖leader，故答案为leader。
28．tortoise/ortoise
【解析】句意：乌龟凭耐心赢得了比赛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知此处指龟兔赛跑中的那只乌龟tortoise，故用单数。故答案为tortoise。
29．choose/hoose
【解析】句意：你将要选择哪一个苹果？红色的还是绿色的？本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知是choose选择，will后跟动词原形，故答案为choose。
30．panda/anda
【解析】句意：____是黑色和白色的。它喜欢吃竹子。它来自中国。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知是panda熊猫，根据is可知该空用单数形式，故答案为panda。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．G
【解析】31．句意：在大学人教的男子。professor教授，符合句意，故选D。
32．句意：不容易。difficult困难的，符合句意，故选E。
33．句意：挑出一些东西。choose挑选，符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：比两个多但不是很多。several几个，符合句意，故选B。
35．句意：将某物从一个地方带到另一个地方。carry携带，符合句意，故选C。
36．句意：一种植物熊猫喜欢吃。bamboo竹子，符合句意，故选F。
37．句意：从空中降落到地面。land着陆，符合句意，故选G。
38．drove/rove dangerous/angerous
【解析】句意：比尔今天早上开车太快了，他的车撞到了一棵树上。这太危险了。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意和所给首字母及图片可知第一空考查单词drive驾驶，根据第一句后半句话中的crashed可知句子时态为过去时，谓语动词drive要用过去式drove；第二空考查单词dangerous危险的，形容词做was的表语。故答案为drove，dangerous。
39．writer/riter wrote/rote
【解析】J. K. 罗琳是一个作家。在她写《哈利波特》之前，她非常穷。本题考查可数名词单复数和动词的形式。由图片提示和常识可知J. K. 罗琳是一个作家，作家writer，由a可知第一空填单数writer；由was可知第二句句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示可以推测单词是write，此处要用过去式wrote。故答案为writer；wrote。
40．heavy/eavy carry/arry
【解析】句意：这箱子对男孩来说很重，他正试着自己搬箱子。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。根据句意，图片及首字母可知第一空填heavy重的，形容词做表语；第二空指搬箱子，搬carry，try to do sth试着做某事，故第二空用动词原形。故答案为heavy；carry。
41．history/istory
【解析】句意：今天早上我上了一堂____课，学到了很多关于伟大领袖的知识。本题考查名词词组。图片显示是历史history，历史课history lesson，故答案为history。
42．plane/lane ticket/icket
【解析】句意：丽丽明天要预定一张飞机票。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和所给字母可知是飞机票plane ticket，空前有不定冠词a，所以ticket用单数形式，故答案为plane；ticket。
43．sign
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时根据汉语意思可知考查可数名词sign指示牌，根据says可知是单数形式，故答案为sign。
44．modern country
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，时态是现在完成时。现代化的modern，国家country，a后接可数名词单数。故答案为modern；country。
45．is known as
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。被称为be known as，主语是单数名词，be用is，故答案为is，known，as。
46．on bottom
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。在底部on the bottom，故答案为on，bottom。
47．free better
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。解放free，空前有to，该空用动词原形；更好的better，故答案为free；better。
48．There are many different customs in the world
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There are有，many很多，different不同的，customs习俗，in the world在世界上，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：世界上有许多不同的习俗。故答案为There are many different customs in the world.
49．Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Most shops大多数商店，open开门，at about nine am. 上午九点左右，and和，close关门，at about six pm.下午六点左右。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：大多数商店上午九点左右开门，下午六点左右关门。故答案为Most shops open at about nine am. and close at about six pm.
50．Why do you like your sister
【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢你的姐姐/妹妹？Why do you like+某人 用来询问对方喜欢某人的原因。do助动词，you你，your你的，why为什么，sister姐姐/妹妹，like喜欢。故答案为：Why do you like your sister
51．What will you do if your best friend is ill
【解析】What什么；will将会；you你；do做；if如果；your best friend你最好的朋友；is是；ill生病的。根据所给词以及标点，可连词成句：如果你最好的朋友生病了，你会怎么做？故答案为：What will you do if your best friend is ill
52．Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Challenges挑战， will将会， make使， you你(你们)， powerful强大的， wise智慧的， and和， strong坚强的。根据所给词义连成句子：挑战会让你(你们)变得强大、智慧和坚强。故答案为Challenges will make you powerful, wise, and strong.
53．What does
【解析】句意：保罗的姑姑是一名秘书。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。该句时态为一般现在时，划线部分a secretary秘书，可知是对职业提问用疑问词what，句子有实义动词do，主语Paul’s aunt 是第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词does，故答案为What；does。
54．I was born in Guangzhou.
【解析】句意：你出生在哪里？本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一。句子为一般过去时，答语可以是：我在广州出生。答语主语为I，故答案为I was born in Guangzhou.
55．How did
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：那女人用网把鱼捕获了。对划线部分进行提问，用how引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，How+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为How；did。
56．will pass if work
【解析】努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。同义句可改为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句为一般现在时，且主语为“you”，后接动词原形，故答案为will；pass；if；work。
57．If be
【解析】句意：我很高兴。你来参加聚会。本句可改为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，句首If首字母大写；“will”后接动词原形，此处用be与“happy”构成系表结构。故答案为If；be。
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．E 62．C
【解析】58．句意：上周六你做了什么？答句应回答做的事情。选项D“我上网冲浪了。”句子匹配。故选D。
59．句意：爸爸，以前你怎样去上班的？答句应回答去上班的方式。选项B“步行。”句子匹配。故选B。
60．句意：天河现在是什么样子？答句应回答现在的样子。选项A“它很现代化。”句子匹配。故选A。
61．句意：中国新年是什么时候？回答应回答时间。选项E“通常在一月份或二月份。”句子匹配。故选E。
62．句意：当你还是一个小男孩的时候你害羞吗？句子是Were引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答用Yes/No，主语是you，答语改为I/we，选项C“不，我没有。”句子匹配。故选C。
63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．E
【导语】本文是一组对话，谈论了Tom在图书馆的墙上画画的事件。
63．上句问：凯特，你怎么了？可知该句回答状况。选项C“我感到愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
64．上句问：发生了什么事？可知该句回答发生的事情。选项A“我看见汤姆在图书馆的墙上画画。”符合语境，故选A。
65．上句问：你做了什么？可知该句回答做的事情。选项D“我告诉他不要那样做。”符合语境，故选D。
66．前一句说：不，他没有停。可知该句和画画有关。选项B“他一直在墙上画画。”符合语境，故选B。
67．下句说：好的。我们走吧！可知该句给出建议。选项E“我们应该告诉王老师。”符合语境，故选E。
68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的人。
68．句意：当有礼貌的人要某物时他说“_____。”A对不起，B请，C好的。根据句意应是请，故选B。
69．句意：当他_____某物时，他说“谢谢你。”A得到，B看见，C丢失。根据句意应是得到，故选A。
70．句意：他从不____陷入困境中的人。A撞到，B嘲笑，C看。根据句意应是嘲笑，故选B。
71．句意：他排队等候从不_____。A摔倒，B割伤自己，C插队。根据句意应是插队，故选C。
72．句意：如果他____，他说“对不起。”A迟的，B累的，C苦恼的。根据句意应是迟的，故选A。
73．F 74．T 75．T 76．F 77．T
【导语】本文主要介绍钱三强的生平及事迹。
73．句意：钱三强1913年10月出生于北京。根据“born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知出生于浙江省绍兴，故答案为F。
74．句意：钱三强16岁就读于北京大学。根据“studied at Beijing University in 1929”可知是16岁就读于北京大学，故答案为T。
75．句意：钱三强1932年就读于清华大学。根据“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”可知1932年就读于清华大学，故答案为T。
76．句意：钱三强在英国学习核物理。根据“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”可知是在法国学习，故答案为F。
77．句意：1948年钱三强回国任教于清华大学。根据“came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work”和“was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”可知是1948年回国任教于清华大学，故答案为T。
78．B 79．C 80．A 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文主要是Ben写的电子邮件，主要内容是关于其旅游过的景点介绍。
78．句意：本看到的形状有趣的建筑位于________。A中国，B澳大利亚，C非洲，根据句子“Sydney is a big city in Australia. The funny-shaped building I saw was the Sydney Opera House. ”，可知是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院，故选B。
79．句意：本在南非看到了________。A大量的水，B许多大型建筑，C很多沙子，根据句子“I was in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari Desert is in southern Africa. It has many sand dunes.”，可知本在南非看到了沙子，故选C。
80．句意：在印度，本________。A参观了一座宏伟的建筑，B走在山上的一堵墙顶上，C看见人们用左手吃饭，根据句子“I was in India. The building I saw was Ma j Mahal.”，可知本在印度参观了一座宏伟的建筑，故选A。
81．句意：中国的长城建于________。A几千年前，B两万年前，C让中国远离野生动物，根据句子“It was built thousands of years ago.”，可知长城建于几千年前，故选A。
82．句意：本将在中国再呆一周，因为________。A中国非常炎热干燥，B中国菜非常好吃，C中国有许多著名的地方，根据句子“There are many famous places in China. I will stay here for another week.”，可知是因为中国有许多著名的地方，故选C。
83．范文：
My favorite animal is rabbit. Its body is white. Its eyes are red. Its ears are long. It can run and jump. It likes to eat grass. It usually lives in the grass. I like it because it is very cute. It’s very kind. Rabbits are good friends of human beings.We should protect them.We can’t hurt them.
【解析】该题目要求介绍一种你喜欢的动物，可以从动物的外表、习性、栖息 (生活) 地、饮食 (喜欢吃什么) 、能力 (擅长做什么) 以及你喜欢的理由等方面进行描写。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：rabbit兔子，body身体，run跑，jump跳，grass草，cute可爱的，kind友善的
参考句型：My favorite animal is...；Its body is...；It can...；It usually lives...；I like it because...
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