【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：03阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语
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【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：03阅读理解-2025年中考英语
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants.
2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen.
However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5
This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people.
A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants.
B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists.
C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed.
D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh.
E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food.
F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer.
（2025·广东江门·二模）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七则安全方面的建议。请将情况与安全建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
6 . Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer. She thinks she is a good swimmer and never wears safety gear (装备). 7 . Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet. He believes short distance riding is safe 8 . Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts (折扣). 9 . Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game. 10 . Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking. A．Sports Safety: Before you do exercises, you’d better do 10-minute warm-up exercises to make sure that your body is ready. Use proper equipment and report injuries immediately. B．Road Safety: Walk on sidewalks and pay attention to what is happening around you. You are not supposed to play with your phones while walking. C． Fire Safety: Learn about basic skills of saving yourself in a fire and always keep fire exits (出口) open. Practice “Stop, Drop, and Roll” if clothes catch fire. D．Water Safety: Never swim in unknown waters alone. Always wear a life jacket and stay in safe areas. It’s better to swim in a swimming pool. E. Online Safety: When you are shopping online, you should remember not to share your personal information. Avoid surfing unknown websites or sharing passwords with strangers. F. Cycling Safety: Wear a helmet to protect your heads while riding a bike and check your bikes regularly. Please follow traffic lights and avoid speeding. G. School Safety: If anything unusual happens, report to your teachers as soon as possible. Never push others on stairs because they might get hurt badly.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Many of us were told from an early age that we can learn from mistakes. But is it actually true
The short answer is “yes”. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we don’t like to fail. So we face failure in emotional (情绪激动的) ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad from the Norwegian School of Economics. “Most of us want to think of ourselves as talented,” he says, “so when we fail, it is a danger to our self-image.”
Luckily, there is research to suggest that there are some methods to help us overcome the emotional barriers (障碍) around failure. One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). Instead of asking “Why did I fail ”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail ”. Many studies by scientist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that using a third-person perspective allows us to look at failure less emotionally.
The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same position as us. This led to better levels of motivation and success in the test groups—including both adults and children—that were asked to give advice according to their own failures. University teachers Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others forces people to engage with (与……建立密切关系) their experience and what they have learned.
The writer Samuel Beckett once said, “Fail again, fail better.” But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again, fail smarter.” Failure is an unavoidable part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier.
11．What does Hallgeir think of facing failure in emotional ways
A．It’s a way to protect ourselves. B．It is bad for our self-image.
C．It makes us feel worse. D．It might bring danger.
12．Which of the following would Duckworth probably agree with
A．It’s hard to overcome the emotional barriers around failure.
B．A third-person perspective helps people be less emotional.
C．Helping others can help people face their own failures.
D．Many people don’t know themselves very well.
13．How does the writer explain his ideas about failure in Paragraph 5
A．By giving a fact. B．By using some numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a writer’s words.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Useful advice from teachers.
B．How people deal with failure.
C．Smarter ways to learn from failure.
D．Why failure is important to success.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
（2025·广东广州·一模）UPCYCLE COMPETITION
From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—Let your creativity run wild!
Who can enter the competition ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team. (≤ 4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition ◆Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July, 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize: $400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving FactsRECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future.
16．Who can enter the Upcycle Competition
A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A group which has five teenagers.
C．A family of parents and two kids. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds.
17．Which of the following is true about the competition
A．One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2025.
B．Photos of the best creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars.
D．You can email hi@earthhelper.co for more requirements.
18．Which of the following pictures should be put in the ________
A． B． C． D．
（2025·广东·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻报道，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
19 Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. 20 Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. 21 Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives. 22 Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). 23 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C． This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E. She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F. She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G. He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）信息匹配下面材料 A-F 是六个AI 工具，请根据Kate，Jim，Jane，Jenny和Tom的个人需求，选出合适他们的AI 工具。
24 Kate is making a poster of her new home for her English class but she is weak in drawing. 25 Jim is preparing for his biology project next week and he will give a speech about bamboo. 26 Jane has collected many photos for the science fair but is not satisfied with some of them. 27 Jenny decides to start to learn AI in her free time but she doesn’t know what to begin with. 28 Tom is the reporter of his school newspaper and needs help with both his study and his job. A．Hugging Face A toolbox for AI experiments. Try fun apps (应用程序) like translating languages. Learn AI in a playful way! B．Notion AI Organize notes, provide information and plan tasks. Like a smart notebook that helps you study or finish school projects faster. C． MidJourney Turn your words into cool artwork. Just describe what you imagine (like a robot in space) and it creates a picture! Fun for art projects. D．GitHub Copilot A coding (代码) helper that suggests code while you type. Perfect for learning programming basics or building simple apps. Save time! E. Runway ML Improve photos with AI magic! Change backgrounds, add effects, or make animations (动画), no technology skills needed. Great for DIY projects. F. DeepSeek-R1 A friendly AI helper who answers questions and shares knowledge. Help with both work and study, explore new ideas and even write stories! Easy to talk to and always here to help.
（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向志愿，右栏是七个社区志愿服务活动，请为他们选择适合的志愿活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
29 Emma loves animals and wants to do something to help them. She is patient and gentle, and would like to spend time taking care of them. 30 Leo is good at fixing things. He wants to use his skills to help those in need in the community. He can repair broken furniture, bicycles and other simple items. 31 Olivia is a creative girl and is really into art. She hopes to share her love for art with others, especially children. She believes art can bring joy and inspiration. 32 Ryan is an active and energetic boy. He enjoys sports very much. He wants to organize some sports-related activities for the elderly in the community to help them stay active. 33 Sophia is kind-hearted and loves to communicate with people. She wants to visit the local nursing home regularly to chat with the senior citizens, listen to their stories and bring some warmth to their lives. A．Nursing Home Visits: Regularly visit the local nursing home. Volunteers will have conversations with the senior citizens, play games with them, and organize small performances to bring them joy. B．Home Repair for the Elderly: We are looking for volunteers who can repair simple household items for the elderly in the community. Your skills can make their lives more convenient. C． Community Clean-up Day: Volunteers will work together to pick up litter in public areas, clean parks, and plant some small trees. It’s a great way to make our community more beautiful! D．Community Art Workshop: This activity is designed for children in the community. Volunteers are required to teach basic art skills like drawing and coloring. It aims to inspire children’s creativity and love for art. E. Sports Day for Seniors: Organize sports activities suitable for the elderly, such as gentle yoga, slow-paced ball games, and walking races. We aim to encourage them to exercise and improve their physical and mental health. F. Book Donation and Reading Program: Donate books and read to children in the community library. Volunteers can also help organize story-telling sessions to cultivate children’s reading habits. G. Pet Shelter Care: Volunteers are needed at the local pet shelter. The tasks include feeding the animals, cleaning their living areas to keep them healthy. It’s a great chance for animal lovers to make a difference.
（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs.
One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their back. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes.
________ They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly.
However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little.
34．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage
A．By walking around the field to check.
B．By listening to the sound of the crops.
C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones.
D．By asking experts for advice.
35．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones
A． B． C． D．
36．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Drones fly faster than farm animals.
B．Drones also help take care of farm animals.
C．Drones are perfect for farming.
D．Drones will be used in more fields.
37．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean
A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules.
38．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions
C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures
（2025·广东广州·一模）On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek launched its R1 LLM, which quickly became popular, even surpassing Open AI’s Chat GPT in the Apple App Store. This large number of users created a big buzz in the tech world and even affected the stock prices of many AI companies.
One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source, which means it is free to use, and anyone can change its code. This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI’s GPT-3 model. Unlike other AIs that need many examples to learn, R1 can improve on its own. In a global math test, DeepSeek R1 scored 79.8%, which is slightly better than Open AI’s model. This is another advantage of Deep Seek.
DeepSeek is easy to use, even on basic computers. A simpler version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, making it helpful for schools and small businesses. Many schools in China now use DeepSeek to create quizzes and study materials. For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner! Its AI models can solve math problems step-by-step, explain tricky science concepts, and check grammar mistakes in English essays. Imagine asking, “How do I calculate the area of a triangle ” and getting the answer at once with clear examples.
While it can be helpful, students might start to rely too much on it for answers, which could make it harder for them to think critically and solve problems on their own. This raises concerns about whether AI can help students truly understand and arouse their interests in learning.
At a recent forum on March 22nd, a professor shared a poem written by DeepSeek. He said, “The poem is well written. Technology can copy style and tone. But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”
In conclusion, as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods. Guide them to think carefully about the information that AI tools provide.
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How DeepSeek R1 performs in math test. B．Why DeepSeek R1 is cheaper than GPT-3.
C．Why DeepSeek R1 is better than other AIs. D．How DeepSeek R1 improves its performance.
40．Which best summarizes the role of DeepSeek for students
A．A professional math teacher. B．An all-day study partner.
C．An English grammar helper. D．A science concepts assistant.
41．What can we infer about the poem mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．It was short of real feelings or depth. B．It was better than other famous poems.
C．It was praised by everyone for its creativity. D．It showed that AI can write as well as humans.
42．What is the writer’s opinion towards the use of AI in education
A．AI is much better than teachers. B．AI brings both benefits and challenges.
C．AI benefits students more than teachers. D．AI can solve all the problems for teachers and students.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
43．Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
44．Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
45．Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
46．Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
47．Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D．Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E．Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担).
F．Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
《【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：03阅读理解-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D E A F D F E A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D C D D B C F B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E D C C B E A F G B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D E A C A B D C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 A B C F A E B
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。
1．根据首段“a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant”和“this story shows a big problem”可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C“他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“at least 124 wild elephants were killed”可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D“过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前文“Why is this happening”可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E“人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“Elephant Protection Project”可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A“还将教育人们友善对待大象。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“If elephants damage farmers’ crop, farmers will get money for the loss.”可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F“这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。”符合语境。故选F。
6．D 7．F 8．E 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文左侧是讲述了五个学生的情况介绍，右侧是七则安全方面的建议。
6．根据“Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer.”可知，Lucy喜欢在夏天在她村子附近的河里游泳。选项D“水安全：不要独自在未知水域游泳。总是穿着救生衣，待在安全的地方。最好在游泳池里游泳。”与之相符，故选D。
7．根据“Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet.”可知，Tom经常不戴头盔骑电 动自行车上学。选项F“骑行安全：骑自行车时戴上头盔保护头部，并定期检查自行车。请遵守交通灯，避免超速。”与之相符。故选F。
8．根据“Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts.”可知，Amy经常用她妈妈的手机在网上购物。她有时会分享自己的个人信息以获得折扣。选项E“在线安全：当你在网上购物时，你应该记住不要分享你的个人信息。避免浏览不知名的网站或与陌生人分享密码。”与之相符，故选E。
9．根据“Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，但他很少做热身运动。上个月，他在一场比赛中伤了腿。选项A“运动安全：在你做运动之前，你最好做10分钟的热身运动，以确保你的身体准备好了。使用适当的设备，立即报告受伤。”与之相符，故选A。
10．根据“Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking.”可知，Linda晚上独自一人走在学校附近黑暗的路上。她总是边走边玩手机。选项B“道路安全：走在人行道上，注意周围发生的事情。你不应该边走边玩手机。”与之相符，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了从错误中学习这一话题，介绍了两种克服面对失败时情绪障碍的方法，最后强调失败是生活不可避免的一部分，克服相关情绪障碍能让我们更易走向成功。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad from the Norwegian School of Economics.”可知，当我们失败时，以情绪化的方式面对失败是一种自我保护。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文中“University teachers Eskreis - Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others forces people to examine their own failures. They were asked to give advice according to their own failures.”可知，这些大学教师发现帮助他人的满足感会促使人们审视自己的失败，也就是帮助他人能帮助人们面对自己的失败。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“The writer Samuel Beckett once said, ‘Fail again, fail better.’”可知，作者通过引用作家塞缪尔 贝克特的话来阐释自己关于失败的观点。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先指出人们虽被告知能从错误中学习，但因不愿失败实际很难做到，接着阐述面对失败的情绪化方式，然后介绍克服失败情绪障碍的方法，这些内容都围绕如何从失败中学习的方法。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段提出问题并回答问题；第三、四段分别介绍克服面对失败时情绪障碍的两种方法；第五段总结强调克服情绪障碍利于走向成功。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物品升级改造竞赛的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—15；You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9至15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”可知，获奖作品的照片将在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle这个网站上公布。故选B。
18．推理判断题。左图代表“回收”(recycling)，即送去工厂加工成新物品；右图代表“升级改造”(upcycling)，即将旧纸板通过裁剪、拼接、上色等手工制作成更有价值的新物品。图C所示的抽屉式收纳盒最符合“升级改造”的特点。故选C。
19．F 20．B 21．E 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是五则新闻报道，以及七位学生的读后感。
19．根据“Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history.”可知郑钦文获得了中国奥运史上第一枚网球单打金牌，选项F“她尽了最大努力。她在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了历史性的网球金牌。太棒了。”与之匹配。故选F。
20．根据“Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40seconds.”可知潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创下了新的世界纪录，选项B“他打破了世界纪录，使得中国在世界游泳锦标赛上获得了金牌。他出色的表现赢得了全球观众的喝彩。”与之匹配。故选B。
21．根据“Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives.”可知全红婵在女子十米跳台上赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，选项E“她在巴黎奥运会上赢得了她的第二枚跳水金牌。得分10分是难以置信的。她的成功是在反复练习之后才获得的。”与之匹配。故选E。
22．根据“Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯).”可知樊振东夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，赢得了大满贯，选项D“他在巴黎奥运会上夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，又赢得了大满贯。他是一位优秀的选手。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao.”可知来自浙江的黄雨婷赢得了巴黎奥运会10米气步枪混合团体赛冠军，选项C“这是中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。我真心地佩服这位来自浙江的青少年射击手。”与之匹配。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．E 27．A 28．F
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，选出合适他们的AI工具。
24．根据“Kate is making a poster of her new home for her English class but she is weak in drawing.”可知，Kate需制作海报但绘画弱，选项C“把你的话变成很酷的艺术品。只要描述你想象的东西（比如太空中的机器人），它就会生成一幅图片！艺术项目的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选C。
25．根据“Jim is preparing for his biology project next week and he will give a speech about bamboo.”可知，Jim需要准备生物项目演讲，整理资料和计划任务，帮助高效完成项目。选项B“整理笔记，提供信息和计划任务。比如一个智能笔记本，可以帮助你更快地学习或完成学校的项目。”与之匹配。故选B。
26．根据“Jane has collected many photos for the science fair but is not satisfied with some of them.”可知，Jane对科学展览照片不满意，选项E“改善照片与AI魔法！更改背景，添加效果或制作动画，不需要任何技术技能。非常适合DIY项目。”与之匹配。故选E。
27．根据“Jenny decides to start to learn AI in her free time but she doesn’t know what to begin with.”可知，Jenny想学AI但不知如何开始。选项A“用于人工智能实验的工具箱。尝试一些有趣的应用程序，比如翻译语言。以有趣的方式学习AI ！”与之匹配。故选A。
28．根据“Tom is the reporter of his school newspaper and needs help with both his study and his job.”可知，Tom需要学习与工作双重帮助，DeepSeek-R1综合性强，可答疑并提供创作支持。选项F“一个友好的人工智能助手，可以回答问题并分享知识。帮助工作和学习，探索新的想法，甚至写故事！它容易交谈，总是在这里帮助。”与之匹配。故选F。
29．G 30．B 31．D 32．E 33．A
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的意向志愿和七个社区志愿服务活动。
29．根据“Emma loves animals and wants to do something to help them. She is patient and gentle, and would like to spend time taking care of them.”可知，艾玛喜欢动物，想做点什么来帮助它们。她有耐心，温柔，愿意花时间照顾它们。选项G“宠物收容所护理：当地宠物收容所需要志愿者。这些任务包括喂养动物，清洁它们的生活区以保持它们的健康。对于动物爱好者来说，这是一个改变世界的好机会。”与之相符，故选G。
30．根据“Leo is good at fixing things. He wants to use his skills to help those in need in the community. He can repair broken furniture, bicycles and other simple items.”可知，利奥善于修理东西。他想用他的技能来帮助社区中有需要的人。他能修理损坏的家具、自行车和其他简单的物品。选项B“老年人家居维修：我们正在寻找能为社区老年人维修简单家居用品的志愿者。你的技能可以让他们的生活更方便。”与之相符，故选B。
31．根据“Olivia is a creative girl and is really into art. She hopes to share her love for art with others, especially children. She believes art can bring joy and inspiration.”可知，奥利维亚是一个有创造力的女孩，非常喜欢艺术。她希望与他人，尤其是孩子们分享她对艺术的热爱。她相信艺术可以带来快乐和灵感。选项D“社区艺术工作坊：这个活动是为社区的孩子设计的。志愿者需要教授基本的艺术技巧，如绘画和着色。它旨在激发孩子们的创造力和对艺术的热爱。”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Ryan is an active and energetic boy. He enjoys sports very much. He wants to organize some sports-related activities for the elderly in the community to help them stay active.”可知，瑞安是一个活跃而精力充沛的男孩。他非常喜欢运动。他想为社区的老年人组织一些与体育有关的活动，帮助他们保持活跃。选项E“老年人运动会：组织适合老年人的体育活动，如轻柔瑜伽、慢节奏球类运动、竞走等。我们的目标是鼓励他们锻炼身体，改善身心健康。”与之相符，故选E。
33．根据“Sophia is kind-hearted and loves to communicate with people. She wants to visit the local nursing home regularly to chat with the senior citizens, listen to their stories and bring some warmth to their lives.”可知，索菲亚心地善良，喜欢与人交流。她想定期去当地的养老院，和老人聊天，听他们的故事，给他们的生活带来一些温暖。选项A“养老院探访：定期探访当地的养老院。志愿者将与老年人交谈，与他们一起做游戏，并组织小型表演给他们带来快乐。”与之相符，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革。
34．细节理解题。根据“These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断作物是否有问题。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes.”可知，无人机一分钟就能飞200米。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places.”可知，无人机在照顾农场动物方面也有帮助。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places.”可知,，在许多地方，无人机飞行有严格的规定。这里的“regulations”指的是对无人机飞行的限制或规则。选项D“Rules”与“regulations”意思相近，都表示“规则”或“规定”。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段和第三段，无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革是文章的主要内容。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek R1大模型的优势、在教育领域的应用，以及AI技术带来的潜在挑战。
39．段落主旨题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了DeepSeek R1相较于其他AI模型的优势，包括开源免费、成本更低、自主提升能力以及在数学测试中的优异表现。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner!”可知，DeepSeek对学生而言相当于全天候的学习伙伴，能够解答问题、解释概念和检查语法错误。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”可知，画龙画虎难画骨，AI生成的诗歌虽形式工整，但缺乏真实情感或深度。故选A。
42．观点态度题。全文最后一段提到的“as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods.”可知，DeepSeek等技术在帮助学生的同时也给教师带来挑战，教育者需引导学生平衡AI工具与传统学习方法。因此作者认为AI在教育中既有利也有弊。故选B。
43．C 44．F 45．A 46．E 47．B
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不良饮食习惯给出合理的建议。
43．根据“Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，Brian边看电视边吃饭，导致无意识过量进食。选项C“养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的，尤其是对孩子来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”与之匹配。故选C。
44．根据“Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，Paul因忙碌而匆忙进食，选项F“忙碌的人总是匆匆地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时间。”与之匹配。故选F。
45．根据“Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.”可知，Ben不吃早餐，选项A“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们会感到疲倦。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”与之匹配。故选A。
46．根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.”可知，Mr. Black睡前加餐，选项E“睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体在晚上需要长时间的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”与之匹配。故选E。
47．根据“Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.”可知，Carla用可乐替代水，选项B“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁通常含有高热量和糖，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也会给你带来坏牙齿。远离它们，多喝水。”与之匹配。故选B。
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【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：03阅读理解-2025年中考英语
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This story shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants.
2 And during the same time, at least 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen.
However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will give money and supplies to teams that help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be put up to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crop (庄稼), farmers will get money for the loss. 5
This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for both elephants and people.
A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants.
B．The government will organize elephant-watching tours for tourists.
C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed.
D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh.
E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food.
F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer.
（2025·广东江门·二模）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七则安全方面的建议。请将情况与安全建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
6 . Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer. She thinks she is a good swimmer and never wears safety gear (装备). 7 . Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet. He believes short distance riding is safe 8 . Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts (折扣). 9 . Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game. 10 . Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking. A．Sports Safety: Before you do exercises, you’d better do 10-minute warm-up exercises to make sure that your body is ready. Use proper equipment and report injuries immediately. B．Road Safety: Walk on sidewalks and pay attention to what is happening around you. You are not supposed to play with your phones while walking. C． Fire Safety: Learn about basic skills of saving yourself in a fire and always keep fire exits (出口) open. Practice “Stop, Drop, and Roll” if clothes catch fire. D．Water Safety: Never swim in unknown waters alone. Always wear a life jacket and stay in safe areas. It’s better to swim in a swimming pool. E. Online Safety: When you are shopping online, you should remember not to share your personal information. Avoid surfing unknown websites or sharing passwords with strangers. F. Cycling Safety: Wear a helmet to protect your heads while riding a bike and check your bikes regularly. Please follow traffic lights and avoid speeding. G. School Safety: If anything unusual happens, report to your teachers as soon as possible. Never push others on stairs because they might get hurt badly.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Many of us were told from an early age that we can learn from mistakes. But is it actually true
The short answer is “yes”. But learning from our mistakes is, in fact, very hard because we don’t like to fail. So we face failure in emotional (情绪激动的) ways, like giving up on a task easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding fault with the task itself. This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad from the Norwegian School of Economics. “Most of us want to think of ourselves as talented,” he says, “so when we fail, it is a danger to our self-image.”
Luckily, there is research to suggest that there are some methods to help us overcome the emotional barriers (障碍) around failure. One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). Instead of asking “Why did I fail ”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail ”. Many studies by scientist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that using a third-person perspective allows us to look at failure less emotionally.
The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same position as us. This led to better levels of motivation and success in the test groups—including both adults and children—that were asked to give advice according to their own failures. University teachers Eskreis-Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others forces people to engage with (与……建立密切关系) their experience and what they have learned.
The writer Samuel Beckett once said, “Fail again, fail better.” But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again, fail smarter.” Failure is an unavoidable part of life, but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it, we may find the road to success is a little easier.
11．What does Hallgeir think of facing failure in emotional ways
A．It’s a way to protect ourselves. B．It is bad for our self-image.
C．It makes us feel worse. D．It might bring danger.
12．Which of the following would Duckworth probably agree with
A．It’s hard to overcome the emotional barriers around failure.
B．A third-person perspective helps people be less emotional.
C．Helping others can help people face their own failures.
D．Many people don’t know themselves very well.
13．How does the writer explain his ideas about failure in Paragraph 5
A．By giving a fact. B．By using some numbers.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a writer’s words.
14．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Useful advice from teachers.
B．How people deal with failure.
C．Smarter ways to learn from failure.
D．Why failure is important to success.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
（2025·广东广州·一模）UPCYCLE COMPETITION
From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—Let your creativity run wild!
Who can enter the competition ◆Ages 9—15 You should create a team. (≤ 4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition ◆Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July, 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get ◆1st Prize: $600 ◆2nd Prize: $400 ◆3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Know Your Earth-saving FactsRECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future.
16．Who can enter the Upcycle Competition
A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A group which has five teenagers.
C．A family of parents and two kids. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds.
17．Which of the following is true about the competition
A．One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2025.
B．Photos of the best creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.
C．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars.
D．You can email hi@earthhelper.co for more requirements.
18．Which of the following pictures should be put in the ________
A． B． C． D．
（2025·广东·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻报道，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
19 Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history. 20 Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. 21 Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives. 22 Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯). 23 Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao. A．I was shocked by this 19-year-old shooter. He showed his calm and confidence when facing questions at the Paris Olympics. B．His world record break leads China to relay gold at swimming worlds. His excellent performance won the applause of the global audience (全球观众的掌声). C． This is China’s first gold medal of Paris Olympics. I truly look up to the teenage shooter from Zhejiang. D．He won the grand slam after winning the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He is an excellent player. E. She won her second gold medal in diving at the Paris Olympics. Scoring 10 is unbelievable. Her success came after repetitive practice. F. She did everything she could. She got historic tennis gold for China at the Paris Olympics. It is amazing. G. He is the GOAT. He’s a living legend. He, 35, sets a new Olympic record in Paris. He sets an example for us.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）信息匹配下面材料 A-F 是六个AI 工具，请根据Kate，Jim，Jane，Jenny和Tom的个人需求，选出合适他们的AI 工具。
24 Kate is making a poster of her new home for her English class but she is weak in drawing. 25 Jim is preparing for his biology project next week and he will give a speech about bamboo. 26 Jane has collected many photos for the science fair but is not satisfied with some of them. 27 Jenny decides to start to learn AI in her free time but she doesn’t know what to begin with. 28 Tom is the reporter of his school newspaper and needs help with both his study and his job. A．Hugging Face A toolbox for AI experiments. Try fun apps (应用程序) like translating languages. Learn AI in a playful way! B．Notion AI Organize notes, provide information and plan tasks. Like a smart notebook that helps you study or finish school projects faster. C． MidJourney Turn your words into cool artwork. Just describe what you imagine (like a robot in space) and it creates a picture! Fun for art projects. D．GitHub Copilot A coding (代码) helper that suggests code while you type. Perfect for learning programming basics or building simple apps. Save time! E. Runway ML Improve photos with AI magic! Change backgrounds, add effects, or make animations (动画), no technology skills needed. Great for DIY projects. F. DeepSeek-R1 A friendly AI helper who answers questions and shares knowledge. Help with both work and study, explore new ideas and even write stories! Easy to talk to and always here to help.
（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向志愿，右栏是七个社区志愿服务活动，请为他们选择适合的志愿活动。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
29 Emma loves animals and wants to do something to help them. She is patient and gentle, and would like to spend time taking care of them. 30 Leo is good at fixing things. He wants to use his skills to help those in need in the community. He can repair broken furniture, bicycles and other simple items. 31 Olivia is a creative girl and is really into art. She hopes to share her love for art with others, especially children. She believes art can bring joy and inspiration. 32 Ryan is an active and energetic boy. He enjoys sports very much. He wants to organize some sports-related activities for the elderly in the community to help them stay active. 33 Sophia is kind-hearted and loves to communicate with people. She wants to visit the local nursing home regularly to chat with the senior citizens, listen to their stories and bring some warmth to their lives. A．Nursing Home Visits: Regularly visit the local nursing home. Volunteers will have conversations with the senior citizens, play games with them, and organize small performances to bring them joy. B．Home Repair for the Elderly: We are looking for volunteers who can repair simple household items for the elderly in the community. Your skills can make their lives more convenient. C． Community Clean-up Day: Volunteers will work together to pick up litter in public areas, clean parks, and plant some small trees. It’s a great way to make our community more beautiful! D．Community Art Workshop: This activity is designed for children in the community. Volunteers are required to teach basic art skills like drawing and coloring. It aims to inspire children’s creativity and love for art. E. Sports Day for Seniors: Organize sports activities suitable for the elderly, such as gentle yoga, slow-paced ball games, and walking races. We aim to encourage them to exercise and improve their physical and mental health. F. Book Donation and Reading Program: Donate books and read to children in the community library. Volunteers can also help organize story-telling sessions to cultivate children’s reading habits. G. Pet Shelter Care: Volunteers are needed at the local pet shelter. The tasks include feeding the animals, cleaning their living areas to keep them healthy. It’s a great chance for animal lovers to make a difference.
（2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs.
One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their back. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes.
________ They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly.
However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little.
34．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage
A．By walking around the field to check.
B．By listening to the sound of the crops.
C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones.
D．By asking experts for advice.
35．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones
A． B． C． D．
36．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Drones fly faster than farm animals.
B．Drones also help take care of farm animals.
C．Drones are perfect for farming.
D．Drones will be used in more fields.
37．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean
A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules.
38．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions
C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures
（2025·广东广州·一模）On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek launched its R1 LLM, which quickly became popular, even surpassing Open AI’s Chat GPT in the Apple App Store. This large number of users created a big buzz in the tech world and even affected the stock prices of many AI companies.
One of the best features of DeepSeek is that it is open-source, which means it is free to use, and anyone can change its code. This makes it much cheaper—20 to 50 times less expensive—than Open AI’s GPT-3 model. Unlike other AIs that need many examples to learn, R1 can improve on its own. In a global math test, DeepSeek R1 scored 79.8%, which is slightly better than Open AI’s model. This is another advantage of Deep Seek.
DeepSeek is easy to use, even on basic computers. A simpler version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, making it helpful for schools and small businesses. Many schools in China now use DeepSeek to create quizzes and study materials. For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner! Its AI models can solve math problems step-by-step, explain tricky science concepts, and check grammar mistakes in English essays. Imagine asking, “How do I calculate the area of a triangle ” and getting the answer at once with clear examples.
While it can be helpful, students might start to rely too much on it for answers, which could make it harder for them to think critically and solve problems on their own. This raises concerns about whether AI can help students truly understand and arouse their interests in learning.
At a recent forum on March 22nd, a professor shared a poem written by DeepSeek. He said, “The poem is well written. Technology can copy style and tone. But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”
In conclusion, as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods. Guide them to think carefully about the information that AI tools provide.
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How DeepSeek R1 performs in math test. B．Why DeepSeek R1 is cheaper than GPT-3.
C．Why DeepSeek R1 is better than other AIs. D．How DeepSeek R1 improves its performance.
40．Which best summarizes the role of DeepSeek for students
A．A professional math teacher. B．An all-day study partner.
C．An English grammar helper. D．A science concepts assistant.
41．What can we infer about the poem mentioned in Paragraph 5
A．It was short of real feelings or depth. B．It was better than other famous poems.
C．It was praised by everyone for its creativity. D．It showed that AI can write as well as humans.
42．What is the writer’s opinion towards the use of AI in education
A．AI is much better than teachers. B．AI brings both benefits and challenges.
C．AI benefits students more than teachers. D．AI can solve all the problems for teachers and students.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）
43．Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
44．Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
45．Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
46．Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
47．Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D．Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E．Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担).
F．Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
《【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：03阅读理解-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D E A F D F E A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D C D D B C F B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E D C C B E A F G B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D E A C A B D C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 A B C F A E B
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了孟加拉国人象冲突的问题，探讨了导致冲突的原因，并介绍了政府为保护大象和减少冲突所采取的措施。
1．根据首段“a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant”和“this story shows a big problem”可知，此处需要完整描述人象冲突事件；选项C“他试图驱赶大象但不幸遇难。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“at least 124 wild elephants were killed”可知，此处需要对应的人类伤亡数据；选项D“过去十年孟加拉有83人被大象杀死。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据前文“Why is this happening”可知，此处需要分析冲突根源；选项E“人们大量砍伐树木，大象找不到足够食物。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“Elephant Protection Project”可知，此处需要补充具体保护措施；选项A“还将教育人们友善对待大象。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“If elephants damage farmers’ crop, farmers will get money for the loss.”可知，此处需要总结预期效果；选项F“这样人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。”符合语境。故选F。
6．D 7．F 8．E 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文左侧是讲述了五个学生的情况介绍，右侧是七则安全方面的建议。
6．根据“Lucy likes swimming in the river near her village during summer.”可知，Lucy喜欢在夏天在她村子附近的河里游泳。选项D“水安全：不要独自在未知水域游泳。总是穿着救生衣，待在安全的地方。最好在游泳池里游泳。”与之相符，故选D。
7．根据“Tom often rides an e-bike to school without wearing a helmet.”可知，Tom经常不戴头盔骑电 动自行车上学。选项F“骑行安全：骑自行车时戴上头盔保护头部，并定期检查自行车。请遵守交通灯，避免超速。”与之相符。故选F。
8．根据“Amy often uses her mom’s phone to shop online. She sometimes shares her personal information to get discounts.”可知，Amy经常用她妈妈的手机在网上购物。她有时会分享自己的个人信息以获得折扣。选项E“在线安全：当你在网上购物时，你应该记住不要分享你的个人信息。避免浏览不知名的网站或与陌生人分享密码。”与之相符，故选E。
9．根据“Jack loves playing basketball but he seldom does warm-up exercises. Last month, he hurt his leg during a game.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，但他很少做热身运动。上个月，他在一场比赛中伤了腿。选项A“运动安全：在你做运动之前，你最好做10分钟的热身运动，以确保你的身体准备好了。使用适当的设备，立即报告受伤。”与之相符，故选A。
10．根据“Linda walks home alone at night through a dark way near her school. She always plays with her phone while walking.”可知，Linda晚上独自一人走在学校附近黑暗的路上。她总是边走边玩手机。选项B“道路安全：走在人行道上，注意周围发生的事情。你不应该边走边玩手机。”与之相符，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了从错误中学习这一话题，介绍了两种克服面对失败时情绪障碍的方法，最后强调失败是生活不可避免的一部分，克服相关情绪障碍能让我们更易走向成功。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“This is self-protective, according to Hallgeir Sjastad from the Norwegian School of Economics.”可知，当我们失败时，以情绪化的方式面对失败是一种自我保护。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文中“University teachers Eskreis - Winkler, Fishbach and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others forces people to examine their own failures. They were asked to give advice according to their own failures.”可知，这些大学教师发现帮助他人的满足感会促使人们审视自己的失败，也就是帮助他人能帮助人们面对自己的失败。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段“The writer Samuel Beckett once said, ‘Fail again, fail better.’”可知，作者通过引用作家塞缪尔 贝克特的话来阐释自己关于失败的观点。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先指出人们虽被告知能从错误中学习，但因不愿失败实际很难做到，接着阐述面对失败的情绪化方式，然后介绍克服失败情绪障碍的方法，这些内容都围绕如何从失败中学习的方法。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段和第二段提出问题并回答问题；第三、四段分别介绍克服面对失败时情绪障碍的两种方法；第五段总结强调克服情绪障碍利于走向成功。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物品升级改造竞赛的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9—15；You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9至15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”可知，获奖作品的照片将在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle这个网站上公布。故选B。
18．推理判断题。左图代表“回收”(recycling)，即送去工厂加工成新物品；右图代表“升级改造”(upcycling)，即将旧纸板通过裁剪、拼接、上色等手工制作成更有价值的新物品。图C所示的抽屉式收纳盒最符合“升级改造”的特点。故选C。
19．F 20．B 21．E 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是五则新闻报道，以及七位学生的读后感。
19．根据“Zheng Qinwen defeated (打败) Donna Vekic of Croatia for the women’s singles gold. It was China’s first tennis singles gold medal in Olympic history.”可知郑钦文获得了中国奥运史上第一枚网球单打金牌，选项F“她尽了最大努力。她在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了历史性的网球金牌。太棒了。”与之匹配。故选F。
20．根据“Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he stormed to victory (赢得胜利) in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. He touched the wall in 46.40seconds.”可知潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创下了新的世界纪录，选项B“他打破了世界纪录，使得中国在世界游泳锦标赛上获得了金牌。他出色的表现赢得了全球观众的喝彩。”与之匹配。故选B。
21．根据“Quan Hongchan won her second Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10m platform. She did it with a perfect score perfect score (得分) of 10 on her first of five dives.”可知全红婵在女子十米跳台上赢得了她的第二枚奥运金牌，选项E“她在巴黎奥运会上赢得了她的第二枚跳水金牌。得分10分是难以置信的。她的成功是在反复练习之后才获得的。”与之匹配。故选E。
22．根据“Fan Zhendong defeated Moregard to win the table tennis men’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympics. He won the grand slam (大满贯).”可知樊振东夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，赢得了大满贯，选项D“他在巴黎奥运会上夺得乒乓球男子单打金牌后，又赢得了大满贯。他是一位优秀的选手。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old world champion shooter from Zhejiang, won the first gold medal of Paris Olympics in the 10m air rifle (气步枪) mixed team event along with Sheng Lihao.”可知来自浙江的黄雨婷赢得了巴黎奥运会10米气步枪混合团体赛冠军，选项C“这是中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。我真心地佩服这位来自浙江的青少年射击手。”与之匹配。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．E 27．A 28．F
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，选出合适他们的AI工具。
24．根据“Kate is making a poster of her new home for her English class but she is weak in drawing.”可知，Kate需制作海报但绘画弱，选项C“把你的话变成很酷的艺术品。只要描述你想象的东西（比如太空中的机器人），它就会生成一幅图片！艺术项目的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选C。
25．根据“Jim is preparing for his biology project next week and he will give a speech about bamboo.”可知，Jim需要准备生物项目演讲，整理资料和计划任务，帮助高效完成项目。选项B“整理笔记，提供信息和计划任务。比如一个智能笔记本，可以帮助你更快地学习或完成学校的项目。”与之匹配。故选B。
26．根据“Jane has collected many photos for the science fair but is not satisfied with some of them.”可知，Jane对科学展览照片不满意，选项E“改善照片与AI魔法！更改背景，添加效果或制作动画，不需要任何技术技能。非常适合DIY项目。”与之匹配。故选E。
27．根据“Jenny decides to start to learn AI in her free time but she doesn’t know what to begin with.”可知，Jenny想学AI但不知如何开始。选项A“用于人工智能实验的工具箱。尝试一些有趣的应用程序，比如翻译语言。以有趣的方式学习AI ！”与之匹配。故选A。
28．根据“Tom is the reporter of his school newspaper and needs help with both his study and his job.”可知，Tom需要学习与工作双重帮助，DeepSeek-R1综合性强，可答疑并提供创作支持。选项F“一个友好的人工智能助手，可以回答问题并分享知识。帮助工作和学习，探索新的想法，甚至写故事！它容易交谈，总是在这里帮助。”与之匹配。故选F。
29．G 30．B 31．D 32．E 33．A
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的意向志愿和七个社区志愿服务活动。
29．根据“Emma loves animals and wants to do something to help them. She is patient and gentle, and would like to spend time taking care of them.”可知，艾玛喜欢动物，想做点什么来帮助它们。她有耐心，温柔，愿意花时间照顾它们。选项G“宠物收容所护理：当地宠物收容所需要志愿者。这些任务包括喂养动物，清洁它们的生活区以保持它们的健康。对于动物爱好者来说，这是一个改变世界的好机会。”与之相符，故选G。
30．根据“Leo is good at fixing things. He wants to use his skills to help those in need in the community. He can repair broken furniture, bicycles and other simple items.”可知，利奥善于修理东西。他想用他的技能来帮助社区中有需要的人。他能修理损坏的家具、自行车和其他简单的物品。选项B“老年人家居维修：我们正在寻找能为社区老年人维修简单家居用品的志愿者。你的技能可以让他们的生活更方便。”与之相符，故选B。
31．根据“Olivia is a creative girl and is really into art. She hopes to share her love for art with others, especially children. She believes art can bring joy and inspiration.”可知，奥利维亚是一个有创造力的女孩，非常喜欢艺术。她希望与他人，尤其是孩子们分享她对艺术的热爱。她相信艺术可以带来快乐和灵感。选项D“社区艺术工作坊：这个活动是为社区的孩子设计的。志愿者需要教授基本的艺术技巧，如绘画和着色。它旨在激发孩子们的创造力和对艺术的热爱。”与之相符，故选D。
32．根据“Ryan is an active and energetic boy. He enjoys sports very much. He wants to organize some sports-related activities for the elderly in the community to help them stay active.”可知，瑞安是一个活跃而精力充沛的男孩。他非常喜欢运动。他想为社区的老年人组织一些与体育有关的活动，帮助他们保持活跃。选项E“老年人运动会：组织适合老年人的体育活动，如轻柔瑜伽、慢节奏球类运动、竞走等。我们的目标是鼓励他们锻炼身体，改善身心健康。”与之相符，故选E。
33．根据“Sophia is kind-hearted and loves to communicate with people. She wants to visit the local nursing home regularly to chat with the senior citizens, listen to their stories and bring some warmth to their lives.”可知，索菲亚心地善良，喜欢与人交流。她想定期去当地的养老院，和老人聊天，听他们的故事，给他们的生活带来一些温暖。选项A“养老院探访：定期探访当地的养老院。志愿者将与老年人交谈，与他们一起做游戏，并组织小型表演给他们带来快乐。”与之相符，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革。
34．细节理解题。根据“These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断作物是否有问题。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes.”可知，无人机一分钟就能飞200米。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places.”可知，无人机在照顾农场动物方面也有帮助。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places.”可知,，在许多地方，无人机飞行有严格的规定。这里的“regulations”指的是对无人机飞行的限制或规则。选项D“Rules”与“regulations”意思相近，都表示“规则”或“规定”。故选D。
38．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段和第三段，无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革是文章的主要内容。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek R1大模型的优势、在教育领域的应用，以及AI技术带来的潜在挑战。
39．段落主旨题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了DeepSeek R1相较于其他AI模型的优势，包括开源免费、成本更低、自主提升能力以及在数学测试中的优异表现。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“For students, DeepSeek is like a 24/7 study partner!”可知，DeepSeek对学生而言相当于全天候的学习伙伴，能够解答问题、解释概念和检查语法错误。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But...you know, as the Chinese saying goes, it is easy to draw a dragon, but rather difficult to put in the life-giving eyes.”可知，画龙画虎难画骨，AI生成的诗歌虽形式工整，但缺乏真实情感或深度。故选A。
42．观点态度题。全文最后一段提到的“as technology like DeepSeek benefits students a lot, it also presents challenges for teachers. Educators need to help students balance its use with regular study methods.”可知，DeepSeek等技术在帮助学生的同时也给教师带来挑战，教育者需引导学生平衡AI工具与传统学习方法。因此作者认为AI在教育中既有利也有弊。故选B。
43．C 44．F 45．A 46．E 47．B
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不良饮食习惯给出合理的建议。
43．根据“Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，Brian边看电视边吃饭，导致无意识过量进食。选项C“养成良好的饮食习惯是很重要的，尤其是对孩子来说。不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭经常会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。”与之匹配。故选C。
44．根据“Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，Paul因忙碌而匆忙进食，选项F“忙碌的人总是匆匆地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物和感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时间。”与之匹配。故选F。
45．根据“Ben’s parents work late at night and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.”可知，Ben不吃早餐，选项A“一般来说，吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐，人们会感到疲倦。所以，尽量腾出时间吃早餐。”与之匹配。故选A。
46．根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.”可知，Mr. Black睡前加餐，选项E“睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体在晚上需要长时间的休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”与之匹配。故选E。
47．根据“Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.”可知，Carla用可乐替代水，选项B“一些饮料，如可乐和果汁通常含有高热量和糖，这可能会导致体重问题。此外，它们也会给你带来坏牙齿。远离它们，多喝水。”与之匹配。故选B。
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