【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：06根据首字母填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：06根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
（2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词)
Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r 1 pollution.
In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f 2 .
Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c 3 nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures.
As the government and citizens work t 4 , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e 5 , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!”
（2024·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 6 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 7 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 8 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The 24 Polar Terms is c 9 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 10 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
What would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give up. H 11 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 12 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 13 or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 14 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 15 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were d 16 , and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task. L 17 , he succeeded in the end.
In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b 18 warrior (战士). Ne Zhg II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d 19 in our everyday lives. It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a 20 our dreams.
（2024·广东清远·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. In 2024, Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairytale castles were built around the park. It a 21 lots of tourists. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 22 suggestions for these southerners. The suggestions helped tourists pay attention to the need for clothing that protected them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “southern little potatoes” became popular and was w 23 used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms got booked up during February. Many “southern little potatoes” s 24 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 25 ,” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said. “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 26 art of telling stories.
Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 27 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 28 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.
With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 29 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 30 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world.
（2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
The Chinese lion dance is a traditional dance that is performed during special celebrations in China, like Chinese New Year. It is a way to b 31 good luck and happiness to people. The lion dance had its roots in the Tang Dynasty. During this time, the lion was seen as a s 32 and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom.
There are two main k 33 of lion dances in China: the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. The southern lion dance is well-kept in Guangdong province, where it is known as xingshi or Awakening the Lion.
Besides the lively dance moves, the mask and costume (服饰) of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to c 34 their own forms.
The lion dance shows strength, good luck, and the spirit of pride of China. Nowadays, the lion dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way for Chinese people around the world to come together and celebrate their culture. Wherever there are Chinese communities, you can find lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and n 35 giving up.
（2025·广东东莞·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Mike is interested in space and always imagines exciting adventures among the stars. Last night, he had a d 36 about exploring the universe. He became the leader of a group of children flying in the spaceship. Their parents sent them into space after people d 37 the Earth through harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment. They were searching for a new home. After many challenges, they f 38 found a new planet with fresh air and green forests. Mike was h 39 that they were all safe, but he missed his parents. Suddenly he heard his mother’s v 40 calling his name. Then he woke up and saw his mother standing beside his bed. “It’s time to go to school, Mike,” she said.
（2025·广东虎门·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 41 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 42 our history and culture. In the p 43 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 44 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 45 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are!
（2025·广东珠海·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 46 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.
Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 47 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions.
Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 48 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time.
His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 49 .”
Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 50 well before doing things.
《【广东省各地区中考模拟题真题汇编】热点命题专项训练：06根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(r)educe 2．(f)resh/(f)resher 3．(c)ollected 4．(t)ogether 5．(e)nergy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广州为建设绿色模范城市采取的各项环保措施。
1．句意：本着“蓝天碧水”的愿景，该市正努力减少污染。根据“Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China.”和首字母r可知，该市正努力减少污染，to do不定式作目的状语，reduce意为“减少”符合语境，故填(r)educe。
2．句意：100多家工厂更新了设备，使空气更加清新。根据“Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air...”100和首字母f可知，工厂更新了设备是为了使空气 (更) 清新，fresh意为“清新的”，fresher意为“更清新的”，均符合语境，作宾补。故填(f)resh/(f)resher。
3．句意：去年，社区和中学开展了“瓶子回收周”活动，收集了近5,000个塑料瓶，用于制作艺术雕塑。根据“Last year”可知，此处用动词过去式；根据“...nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures”和首字母c可知，指的是收集塑料瓶，collect意为“收集”，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。
4．句意：在政府和市民的共同努力下，广州证明了经济增长和环境保护是可以并行不悖的。根据“As the government and citizens work...”和首字母t可知，此句表示政府和市民共同努力，together意为“一起，共同”，符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
5．句意：所有体育场馆都将使用太阳能，运动员将用可重复使用的竹杯喝水。根据“All stadiums will use solar...”和首字母e可知，体育场馆都将使用太阳能，energy意为“能源，能量”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。
6．(c)ulture 7．(i)mportant 8．(a)ttention 9．(c)onsidered 10．(w)idely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气的重要性、历史背景及其在现代社会中的应用。
6．句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合首字母c可知，此处在介绍二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture“文化”，作宾语，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
7．句意：当时，大多数中国人以务农为生，因此天气变化对他们来说非常重要。根据前文“most Chinese people made their living on farms”可知，对当时务农的中国人来说，天气变化很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。
8．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为动词短语，意为“注意，关注”，attention“注意力”，名词，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。
9．句意：二十四节气被认为是继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后中国的第五大发明。根据“The 24 Polar Terms is...as China’s fifth great invention”可知，此处填过去分词，表示被动，consider“考虑，认为”，表示二十四节气被认为是第五大发明，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。
10．句意：现在，即使在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。根据“it is still...used in our daily life”和首字母w可知，此处表示它依旧被广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，符合语境，故填(w)idely。
11．(H)owever 12．(d)arkness 13．(l)ost 14．(w)ithout 15．(a)chieve
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在成功的道路上保持方向和坚持目标的重要性。
11．句意：如果你失败了会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并坚持你的目标。分析句子结构，前后句意思转折，且后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。
12．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前进道路上的困难。介词in后需接名词，根据“灯”的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。
13．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。
14．句意：人生没有目标你将一事无成。根据语境及首字母，这里需要一个表示否定意义的介词，根据首字母提示可知填without。故填(w)ithout。
15．句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。make plans to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，根据首字母提示可知，achieve“实现”符合语境。故填(a)chieve。
16．(d)estroyed 17．(L)uckily 18．(b)rave 19．(d)ifficulties 20．(a)chieve
【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色及励志主题。
16．句意：他们的身体被摧毁了，他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据“and their souls were in danger”以及首字母可知，此处表示身体被摧毁，destroy意为“摧毁；破坏”，主语“Their bodies”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be + 过去分词，故填(d)estroyed。
17．句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。根据上文“Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task.”以及“he succeeded in the end”可知，太乙真人用有限的材料重建他们的身体是一项具有挑战性的任务，而最后他成功了，这是幸运的。luckily意为“幸运地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。
18．句意：敖丙，曾经与个人烦恼作斗争，成为了一名勇敢的战士。根据“who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a...warrior (战士)”以及首字母可知，敖丙克服了个人烦恼，成为了一个勇敢的战士，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填(b)rave。
19．句意：《哪吒 2》教会我们，通过努力和友谊，我们可以克服日常生活中的各种困难。根据“with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of...in our everyday lives”以及首字母可知，此处表示克服各种困难，difficulty意为 “困难”，是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填(d)ifficulties。
20．句意：它也提醒我们，良好的习惯和坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据“good habits and a strong will can help us...our dreams”以及首字母可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve意为“实现；取得”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填(a)chieve。
21．(a)ttracted 22．(h)elpful 23．(w)idely 24．(s)pent 25．(c)ity
【导语】 本文主要介绍了很多南方人去哈尔滨旅行，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节的情况。
21．句意：它吸引了很多游客。根据“It a…lots of tourists.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指吸引了很多游客前来观光，attract“吸引”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填attracted。故填(a)ttracted。
22．句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据下文“The suggestions helped tourists pay attention to the need for clothing…”并结合首字母提示可知，为这些南方人提供的建议很有用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的；有用的”。故填(h)elpful。
23．句意：不久，“南方小土豆”这个名字开始流行起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“the name of ‘southern little potatoes’ became popular”并结合首字母提示可知，“南方小土豆”这个名字开始流行起来，应是在社交媒体上被广泛使用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，widely“广泛地”符合。故填(w)idely。
24．句意：许多“南方小土豆”在哈尔滨与家人共度春节。根据“Many ‘southern little potatoes’…the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他们和家人在哈尔滨过春节，spend“度过”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，应填spent。故填(s)pent。
25．句意：我喜欢这座神奇的城市。根据下文“I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”并结合首字母提示可知，还想来这里度假，应是喜欢哈尔滨这座城市，city“城市”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ity。
26．(t)raditional 27．(l)ove 28．(d)ecided 29．(e)asy 30．(s)hare
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。
26．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。
27．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。
28．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
29．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
30．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。
31．(b)ring 32．(s)trong 33．(k)inds 34．(c)reate 35．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的起源、种类及其象征意义。
31． 句意：这是给人们带来好运和幸福的一种方式。根据“It is a way to ... good luck and happiness to people.”可知，是给人们带来好运和幸福，bring“带来”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(b)ring。
32．句意：在这个时期，狮子被视为一种强壮和幸运的动物，象征着勇敢、稳定和智慧。根据“the lion was seen as a ... and lucky animal that meant bravery, stability, and wisdom.”可知，狮子被视为一种强壮的动物，strong“强壮的”，作定语修饰名词animal。故填(s)trong。
33．句意：中国有两种主要的舞狮类型：南狮和北狮。根据“the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance.”可知，是两种主要的舞狮类型，kind“种类”符合题意，two后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。
34．句意：除了生动的舞蹈动作，舞狮中使用的狮子面具和服装也鼓励了许多年轻人创造自己的形式。根据“the mask and costume (服饰) of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to ... their own forms.”可知，是鼓励年轻人创造他们自己的形式，create“创造”符合题意，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填(c)reate。
35．句意：有华人的地方，你就能看到舞狮，它代表着努力、坚定和永不放弃的精神。根据“you can find lion dances, which mean the spirit of working hard, staying determined, and ... giving up.”可知，舞狮代表着永不放弃的精神，never“永不”符合题意。故填(n)ever。
36．(d)ream 37．(d)estroyed 38．(f)inally 39．(h)appy 40．(v)oice
【导语】本文介绍了迈克喜欢太空，并描述了他昨晚做的探索宇宙的梦。
36．句意：昨晚，他做了一个关于探索宇宙的梦。根据“Last night, he had a…about exploring the universe.”以及首字母提示，此处是说做梦，dream“梦”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填(d)ream。
37．句意：在人类通过砍伐森林和污染环境等有害行为破坏了地球之后，他们的父母把他们送到了太空。根据“Their parents sent them into space after people…the Earth through harmful actions”以及首字母提示，此处指的破坏了地球，destroy”破坏“符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)estroyed。
38．句意：经过重重挑战，他们终于找到了一个有新鲜空气和绿色森林的新星球。根据“After many challenges, they”以及首字母提示，此处指的终于找到了一个新星球，finally“最终”符合语境，修饰动词found。故填(f)inally。
39．句意：迈克很高兴他们都平安无事，但他想念他的父母。根据“that they were all safe”以及首字母提示，此处指的很高兴他们都平安，happy“高兴的”，作表语。故填(h)appy。
40．句意：突然，他听到妈妈在叫他的名字。根据“calling his name.”以及首字母提示，此处是说听到妈妈的声音，voice“声音”符合语境，his mother’s voice“他妈妈的声音”。故填(v)oice。
41．(s)pecial 42．(r)emember 43．(p)ast 44．(a)ctivities 45．(m)odern
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首个“非物质文化遗产春节”如何让今年的春节与众不同，以及传统活动如何与现代生活相结合。
41．句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据“China celebrated its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival’.”可知，今年春节是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。
42．句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据“These traditions help us ... our history and culture.”和首字母可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember“记住”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。
43．句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据“In the ... But this year ...”和首字母可知，此处指“过去”的情况与“今年”形成对比，past“过去”符合语境。故填(p)ast。
44．句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据“For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知，所举例子是传统“活动”的体现，activity“”活动，且more后应用复数形式，activities“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。
45．句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据“mix old traditions with ... life”和首字母可知，讲古代传统和现代生活相结合，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。
46．(f)amous 47．(r)emember 48．(q)uickly 49．(m)ind 50．(p)repares
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家文同画竹的故事以及成语“胸有成竹”的由来。
46．句意：他以画竹而闻名。根据“He was f... for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“以……闻名”，be famous for符合语境。故填(f)amous。
47．句意：过了很长时间，文同能记住竹子的每一个细节。根据“He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r... every detail of it.”及首字母提示可知，每天仔细观察，就能“记住”细节，remember符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。
48．句意：他能快速且自信地画竹子，因为他非常了解竹子，牢记于心。根据“He could paint bamboo q... and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.”及首字母提示可知，因为很了解竹子，所以能“快速地”画，quickly符合语境。故填(q)uickly。
49．句意：他的朋友说：“画竹时，文同不需要面前有真正的竹子，因为完整的画面已经在他脑海中了。”根据“Wen Tong didn't need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m....”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“脑海中”，mind符合语境。故填(m)ind。
50．句意：现在，成语“胸有成竹”的意思是某人很自信，因为他或她在做事之前准备充分。根据“Now, the idiom ‘xiōng yǒu chéng zhú’ means that someone is confident because he or she p... well before doing things.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“准备”，prepare符合语境，主语是he or she，prepare用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填(p)repares。
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