中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.apple B.teacher C.before
( )2.A.mother B.sister C.about
( )3.A.Monday B.exciting C.lesson
( )4.A.magazine B.father C.flower
( )5.A.elephant B.animal C.guitar
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.cans B.bins C.should
( )7.A.vase B.bottle C.reuse
( )8.A.throw B.cloth C.paper
( )9.A.envelope B.poor C.empty
( )10.A.piece B.plastic C.pair
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Everyone should ______ in the library. ( )
A.quiet B.keeps quiet C.keep quiet
12.—______ socks are these ( )
—They’re ______.
A.Whose; my B.Who; mine C.Whose; mine
13.“Take care of ______!” Tom’s mum said to him. ( )
A.himself B.yourself C.herself
14.I usually use this new digital camera. I can see the photos ______. ( )
A.all right B.right away C.right now
15.We need a pair of ______ for this lesson, so the water doesn’t get into our eyes. ( )
A.glasses B.swimming cap C.swimming goggles
16.______ is short English form for “中华人民共和国”. ( )
A.CCTV B.PRC C.ZHONGGUO
17.Alice enjoyed ______ at the party on Children’s Day. ( )
A.herself B.yourself C.himself
18.If you want to plant a sunflower, what do you need ( )
A.Seeds, soil and water. B.Glue. C.Scissors and tape.
19.In the Chinese lunar calendar, this day ______ as the Chinese Mother’s Day, is also the folk old people often say “Mother’s Day”. ( )
A.June 6th B.July 7th C.March 3rd
20.Tim and Judy often ______, so they’re strong and healthy. ( )
A.play sport B.eat a lot of meat C.drink a lot of cola
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Mike usually goes (fish) with his father at the weekend.
22.Lu Ban was a (craft). He made many useful things.
23.My father is a street (clean). He goes to work early every day.
24.I want three (piece) of bread.
25.Let’s (fly) kites on the beach tomorrow.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Bill w 52 kilograms. He is heavy.
27.Can you give me a pair of s to cut some paper.
28.This is a Chinese ink p .
29.Eddie wrote a letter and put it in an e .
30.Peter bought a beautiful vase and p some flowers in it.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
see the world forever peas do something useful bullets
31.Look at this pod. It is big. There are six in it.
32.It’s very dangerous(危险的) to play with guns(枪) and .
33.I will be your good friend .
34.John always wants to travel and .
35.I want to be a doctor. I want to .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.In the future, schools will be even in s .
37.I am 153 centimetres tall and w 40 kilograms.
38.People like to enjoy shows in Pingshan T at the weekend.
39.The girl is good at s .
40.Luban made a s . People are still using this tool today.
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Most stories in this book are about animals.
42.He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories.
43.We can usually learn something from these stories.
44.Rudolf的鼻子是明亮的。
45.圣诞老人能看见他的路了。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.ago, there, a, time, was, craftsman, a, long (, .)
47.things, I, cut, easily, could (.)
48.the, pea, growing, taller, is, stronger, and (.)
49.school, what, changes, our, would, like, to, you, see, in ( )
50.in, the, mr, zhang, used, film, past, photos, to, take (, .)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She could not find her way. (改为肯定句)
52.After some time, they felt hungry and tired. (就划线部分提问)
53.They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句)
54.What would you like to be in the future Why (根据实际情况回答)
55.This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句)
十一、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
56.help tourists find their way ( )
57.read the newspaper to old people ( )
58.pick up rubbish ( )
59.clean the table ( )
60.help the blind cross the street ( )
十二、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
Life 61 (be) not easy in the past. People did the dishes and washed clothes by hand. Life is much 62 (easy) these days than before. Machines help people in many 63 (way). In the future, there will be more changes in our life. Robots will take care of people 64 (careful). They will do a lot of housework for us. They will also drive us to work. I can’t 65 (wait) to live in the future!
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
A man had a young donkey(驴) and an old donkey. One day he 66 some cotton(棉花) and salt(盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and put the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was clever but 67 . It said, “I’m strong. I can 68 the bigger bag.” “OK. I’ll carry the salt then,”said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very 69 . The old donkey walked very slowly with the heavy bag. Suddenly, it began to rain. The cotton got wet(湿的) and became 70 . The young donkey could not walk fast now. But the old donkey found its bag became 71 . It could walk fast then.
( )66.A.had B.buy C.bought
( )67.A.big B.lazy C.strong
( )68.A.have B.bring C.carry
( )69.A.quick B.fast C.faster
( )70.A.bigger B.lighter C.heavier
( )71.A.lighter B.bigger C.heavier
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Andy is a kind and helpful boy. He likes to help others. One morning, on his way to school, he saw a cat trapped(被困) in a tree, and an old woman stood under the tree, crying. He took off his shoes and climbed up the tree. The cat was rescued(被解救). The old woman was very happy. After school, Andy walked home with his friends. He got home at about 5 o’clock and began to do his homework. Then he heard a knock(敲门声) on the door. He opened the door and found the old woman standing outside, with a box in her hands. She was the owner(主人) of the cat Andy rescued in the morning. “Thank you, good boy. This is for you,” she said. Then she gave Andy the box and walked away. “What’s in the box ” When Andy opened the box, a kitten jumped out. What a surprising reward(报酬)!
72.Andy never helps others. ( )
73.Andy climbed up a tree and rescued a cat one afternoon. ( )
74.On that day, Andy went home by bike after school. ( )
75.The old woman was the cat’s owner. ( )
76.To thank Andy, the old woman gave him a kitten. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on Let’s have a look!
Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic Show (杂技) Music Show Talk Show Beijing Opera
Time 7:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m.
Ticket Price Adults 100 Children 45
Others Welcome and enjoy your teatime! You can book (预订) the ticket by QR code or phone: 010-87771234 .
77.The Teahouse is open for ___________ hours every day. ( )
A.six B.eight C.ten
78.Which show can we see on Friday ( )
A.Magic Show. B.Talk Show. C.Beijing Opera.
79.If Sally sees Beijing Opera on weekdays, it will end at ___________. ( )
A.7:30 p.m. B.10:00 p.m. C.9:00 p.m.
80.How much are the tickets for 2 adults and 1 child ( )
A. 245. B. 200. C. 145.
81.How can we book the ticket ( )
A.By phone. B.By QR code. C.Both A and B.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.假如你是Lee,畅想一下2040年的自己会是什么样子呢 请参照下面的思维导图,写一封信给自己的未来。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.apple /’ p( )l/,teacher /’ti t (r)/的重音所在音节在开头,before /b ’f (r)/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
2.mother /’m (r)/,sister /’s st (r)/的重音所在音节在开头, about / ’ba t/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
3.Monday /’m nde /,lesson /’les( )n/的重音所在音节在开头,exciting / k’sa t /的重音所在音节在中间。故选B。
4.father /’fɑ (r)/, flower /’fla (r)/的重音所在音节在开头,magazine /m ɡ ’zi n/的重音所在音节在中间。故选A。
5.elephant /’el f nt/,animal /’ n m( )l/的重音所在音节在开头,guitar /ɡ ’tɑ (r)/的重音所在音节在中间。故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A金属罐,B箱,C应该,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A花瓶,B瓶子,C重复使用,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A扔,B布,C纸,BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
9.A信封,B贫穷的,C空的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A片,B塑料,C双,AC都是表示数量的,B是物品,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:图书馆的每个人都应该保持安静。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形,keep是动词原形,quiet安静的,是形容词,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—这些是谁的袜子?—它们是我的。本题考查疑问词和名词性物主代词。whose谁的,who谁,根据句意可知问句问谁的,排除B;my我的,形容词性物主代词,mine我的,名词性物主代词,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除A。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:“保重!”汤姆的妈妈对他说。本题考查代词辨析。A他自己,B你自己,C她自己,选项B符合句意,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:我通常使用这台新数码相机。我马上就能看到照片。本题考查固定搭配。A满意的,B马上,C现在,根据句意可知此处指马上看到照片,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们这节课需要一副游泳镜,这样水就不会进入我们的眼睛。本题考查名词词组。A眼镜,B游泳帽,C泳镜,选项C符合句意,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:______是“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写。本题考查专有名词,A是中国中央电视台的英文缩写,B是中华人民共和国的英文缩写,C是中国的拼音,根据常识可知,PRC=the People’s Republic of China是中华人民共和国的缩写,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:爱丽丝在儿童节派对上玩得很开心。本题考查反身代词。A她自己,B你自己,C他自己。enjoy oneself玩得开心,主语是Alice,是女孩,应该用herself,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:如果你想种植向日葵,你需要什么?本题考查名词辨析,A种子,土壤和水。B胶水。C剪刀和胶带。根据常识可知,如果种植植物,需要种子,土壤和水,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:在中国农历中,______这一天为中国母亲节,也是民间老人常说的“母亲节”。本题考查专有名词和序数词。A6月6日,B7月7日,C3月3日。根据生活常识,农历6月6日是母亲节,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:蒂姆和朱迪经常______,所以他们又强壮又健康。本题考查动词短语,A做运动,B吃许多肉,C喝很多可乐,根据常识可知,经常做运动可以让身体强壮健康,故选A。
21.fishing
【解析】句意:迈克通常在周末和爸爸去钓鱼。本题考查动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼,goes是go的第三人称单数,故答案为fishing。
22.craftsman
【解析】句意:鲁班是个工匠。他做了许多有用的东西。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。craft工艺,由句意可知应填craftsman工匠,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为craftsman。
23.cleaner
【解析】句意:我爸爸一名清洁工。他每天很早就去上班。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。clean干净的,形容词,street cleaner清洁工,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为cleaner。
24.pieces
【解析】句意:我想要三片面包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数,故答案为pieces。
25.fly
【解析】句意:明天让我们在沙滩上放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为fly。
26.weighs/eighs
【解析】句意:比尔体重52公斤。他很重。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为weigh称重量,由is可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,weigh用第三人称单数形式weighs,故答案为weighs。
27.scissors/cissors
【解析】句意:你能给我一把剪刀剪一些纸吗。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为scissors剪刀,常用复数,故答案为scissors。
28.painting/ainting
【解析】句意:这是一幅中国水墨画。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为painting绘画,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为painting。
29.envelope/nvelope
【解析】句意:埃迪写了一封信,把它放进了一个信封里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为envelope信封,前面有an修饰,用单数,故答案为envelope。
30.put/ut
【解析】句意:彼得买了一个漂亮的花瓶,在里面放了一些花。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母,可知单词为put放,and连接的动词形式要一致,bought是过去式,put也用过去式put,故答案为put。
31.peas 32.bullets 33.forever 34.see the world 35.do something useful
【解析】31.句意:看看这个豆荚。它很大。里面有六颗豌豆。peas豌豆,符合题意,故答案为peas。
32.句意:玩枪和子弹很危险。bullets子弹,符合句意,故答案为bullets。
33.句意:我将永远是你的好朋友。forever永远,符合句意,故答案为forever。
34.句意:约翰总是想旅行,看世界。see the world看世界,符合句意,故答案为see the world。
35.句意:我想成为一名医生。我想做一些有用的事情。do something useful做一些有用的事情,符合句意,故答案为do something useful。
36.space/pace
【解析】句意:在未来,学校甚至会在______。本题考查介词的固定搭配,根据首字母及图片提示,可推测未来学校会在太空里,in space在太空,故答案为space。
37.weigh/eigh
【解析】句意:我153厘米高,重40公斤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为weigh重,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,weigh用原形,故答案为weigh。
38.Theater/heater
【解析】句意:在周末人们喜欢在坪山大剧院欣赏演出。本题考查名词词组。图片所示是Pingshan Theater坪山大剧院,根据首字母和图片,可知是Theater剧院,故答案为Theater。
39.swimming/wimming
【解析】句意:女孩擅长游泳。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为swim游泳,be good at擅长,后面的动词用动名词形式,swim的动名词是swimming,故答案为swimming。
40.saw/aw
【解析】句意:鲁班做了一把锯子。今天人们仍然在使用这个工具。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为saw锯,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为saw。
41.这本书里面多数故事是关于动物的。
【解析】Most大多数,stories故事,in this book在这本书里面,are是,about有关,animals动物的,句子是陈述句,故答案为这本书里面多数故事是关于动物的。
42.他写了许多有趣的童话和故事。
【解析】He他,wrote写,动词过去式,a lot of许多,interesting有趣的,fairy tales童话,and和,连词,stories故事,故答案为他写了许多有趣的童话和故事。
43.我们通常可以从这些故事里学到一些东西。
【解析】We我们;can能;usually通常;learn学习;something某些东西;from从;these stories这些故事;该句是陈述句,故答案为我们通常可以从这些故事里学到一些东西。
44.Rudolf’s nose was bright.
【解析】Rudolf的Rudolf’s,鼻子nose,是was,明亮的bright,句子是一般过去时的陈述句,故答案为Rudolf’s nose was bright。
45.Father Christmas could see his way.
【解析】圣诞老人father Christmas;能够是can,其过去式是could;看见see;他的路his way。根据句意,可知是过去式。故答案为Father Christmas could see his way.
46.A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a long time ago很久以前,there was有,a一个,craftsman工匠,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:很久以前,有一个工匠。故答案为A long time ago, there was a craftsman.
47.I could cut things easily.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。things东西,I我,cut切,easily容易地,could可以,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我可以很容易地切东西。故答案为I could cut things easily.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the pea豌豆,be growing生长,taller更高的,stronger更壮的,and和,又,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:豌豆长得又高又壮。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in our school在我们学校,what changes什么变化,would you like to你希望,see看见,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你希望看见我们的学校发生什么变化?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。In the past在过去,Mr Zhang张先生,used用,film胶卷,to take photos来拍照。根据所给逗号、句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。根据词义连成句子:在过去,张先生用胶卷来拍照。故答案为。
51.She could find her way.
【解析】句意:她找不到路了。改为肯定句将not去掉,故答案为She could find her way.
52.How did they feel after some time
【解析】句意:过了一段时间,他们感觉又饿又累。划线部分是hungry and tired,故用how怎么提问,后跟一般疑问句,该句是含有实意动词的一般过去时态,故需加助动词did,原动词恢复原形。故答案为How did they feel after some time
53.They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
【解析】句意:他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句,句意:他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do,否定形式don’t,故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours.
54.Doctor, because I can help people. (言之合理即可)
【解析】句意:你将来想做什么?为什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:医生,因为我能帮助人们。故答案为Doctor, because I can help people.
55.These new glasses are presents for you.
【解析】句意:这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These;glass作杯子是可数名词,所以要改为复数形式glasses;be动词要用are;present是可数名词,所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you.
56.E 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C
【分析】56.短语意思:帮助游客找到路,图E是指路的,故选E。
57.短语意思:给老人们读报纸,图D是读报纸的,故选D。
58.短语意思:清垃圾,图B是在清垃圾,故选B。
59.短语意思:擦桌子,图A是擦桌子,故选A。
60.短语意思:帮助盲人过马路,图C是帮盲人过马路,故选C。
61.was 62.easier 63.ways 64.carefully 65.wait
【导语】本文讲了过去和未来的生活。
61.句意:过去的生活并不容易。根据时间可知该句是一般过去时,主语life是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
62.句意:这些天的生活比以前容易多了。根据than可知easy的比较级是easier,故答案为easier。
63.句意:机器在很多方面帮助人们。many修饰可数名词复数,way的复数是ways,故答案为ways。
64.句意:机器人会小心地照顾人。careful小心的,形容词,横线处应填副词carefully小心地,修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
65.句意:我迫不及待地想生活在未来!can’t后跟动词原形,故答案为wait。
66.C 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
66.句意:一天,他买了一些棉花和盐。A有,动词过去式;B买,动词原形;C买,动词过去式。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:小驴很年轻但懒惰。A大的,B懒惰的,C强壮的,根据下文,可知选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:我可以携带大的袋子。A有,B带来,C携带,选项C符合句意,故选C。
69.句意:在他们回家的路上,小驴走得很快。A快的,B快,C更快,横线处填副词原级fast,修饰动词walked,故选B。
70.句意:棉花变湿了,变得更重了。A更大的,B更轻的,C更重的,根据上文,选项C符合句意,故选C。
71.句意:但老驴发现它的袋子变得更轻了。A更轻的,B更大的,C更重的,根据下句,可知袋子变得更轻了,故选A。
72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T 76.T
【导语】文章介绍了Andy这个善良和乐于助人的男孩帮助一位老人救下被困在树上的猫,并在放学后得到了一只小猫作为报酬的故事。
72.句意:Andy从不帮助别人。根据“Andy is a kind and helpful boy. He likes to help others.”可知,Andy是一个善良和乐于助人的男孩,他喜欢帮助别人,故答案为F。
73.句意:那天下午,Andy爬上了一棵树,救了一只猫。根据“One morning, on his way to school, he saw a cat trapped(被困) in a tree, and an old woman stood under the tree, crying. He took off his shoes and climbed up the tree. The cat was rescued(被解救).”可知Andy是在早上上学的路上救下这只猫的,而不是下午,故答案为F。
74.句意:那天放学后,Andy骑自行车回家。根据“After school, Andy walked home with his friends.”可知Andy放学后是和朋友一起步行回家的,而不是骑自行车,故答案为F。
75.句意:那位老妇人是这只猫的主人。根据“She was the owner(主人) of the cat Andy rescued in the morning.”可知那位老妇人是Andy早上救下的那只猫的主人,故答案为T。
76.句意:为了感谢Andy,老妇人给了他一只小猫。根据“Then she gave Andy the box and walked away. ‘What’s in the box ’ When Andy opened the box, a kitten jumped out.”可知老妇人为了感谢Andy,给了他一只小猫,故答案为T。
77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A 81.C
【导语】本文是关于北京欢乐时光茶馆营业时间及活动介绍。
77.句意:茶馆每天开放时间______小时。A六,B八,C十,根据原文“It’s open from 14:00 to 22:00 every day.”可知茶馆每天从14:00到22:00营业,共八个小时,故选B。
78.句意:星期五我们能看哪个节目?A魔术表演。B脱口秀节目。C京剧。根据表格“Friday Talk Show”可知星期五有脱口秀表演,故选B。
79.句意:如果萨莉在工作日看京剧,京剧将在______结束。A晚上7:30,B晚上10:00,C晚上9:00,根据表格“7:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.”可知工作日京剧结束时间是晚上9:00,故选C。
80.句意:两张成人票和一张儿童票共多少钱?A245元。B200元。C145元。根据表格“Adults 100 Children 45”可知一张成人票是100元,两张成人票是200元,一张儿童票是45元,共245元,故选A。
81.句意:我们怎样订票?A通过电话。B通过二维码。C通过电话或者通过二维码。根据原文“You can book (预订) the ticket by QR code or phone: 010-87771234.”可知可以通过二维码或者电话010-87771234两种方式订票,故选C。
82.例文:
Dear Lee,
In 2040, you will be an English teacher. You will teach in a middle school. You will be hard-working and funny. Your students will like you very much. You will have a happy family, too. There will be two children in your family. You like playing sports, because you know health is very important. The people in your hometown will be more helpful and friendly. You will love the people there. You will live in your hometown with your family.
I hope you will have a happy life.
Yours,
Lee
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第二人称给未来的自己写一封信,内容包含家庭情况、爱好、居住城市和职业等。注意文章是一般将来时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:an English teacher一名英语教师,a middle school中学,hard-working工作努力的,play sports做运动,health健康,important重要的,hometown家乡,helpful乐于助人的,friendly友善的
参考句型:You will…;There will be…;I hope…
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)