(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津上海版(深圳用)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.cloud B.you C.mouse
( )2.A.cow B.owl C.slow
( )3.A.like B.which C.little
( )4.A.yellow B.down C.flower
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )5.A.camera B.paper C.great
( )6.A.fast B.fly C.travel
( )7.A.invention B.writer C.anywhere
( )8.A.write B.machine C.invent
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
9.Don’t _______ at others. It’s not friendly. ( )
A.smile B.nod C.laugh
10.The giant is angry and shouts, “Get _______! Don’t come in again! ” ( )
A.out B.in C.over
11.Jill can’t see things clearly, so she needs to wear _______ . ( )
A.shoes B.eyes C.glasses
12.Hainan is a beautiful _______ with delicious seafood. ( )
A.island B.country C.city
13.—Is this your football, Joe (  )
—No, it’s ________ football. It’s theirs.
A.Peter and Sally B.Peter and Sally’s C.Peter’s and Sally’s
14.Lao She is a famous _______ in China. We all like his books. ( )
A.singer B.writer C.pilot
15.In winter, it is cold in ________. It’s in the north of China. (  )
A.Harbin B.Shanghai C.Sanya
16.The giant says to the children, “Get ________! Don’t come in again.” (  )
A.up B.off C.out
17.—Mum, can I watch TV I will do the homework tomorrow. (  )
—Of course not. ________
A.Don’t wait until tomorrow.
B.It’s never too late.
C.Take your time.
18.Nancy brushes her teeth ________ a day: every morning and evening. (  )
A.one B.twice C.three times
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
19.Children like (play) in the garden.
20.Miss Spring (not) bring any flowers to the giant’s garden.
21.I like (travel). I want to invent a super plane.
22.There (be) many great (invent) in the world.
23.This is (I) robot. I invent it (my).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
24.Miss Chen is so nice. She is k to all the students.
25.No one can go into the garden because there is a sign(标识) that says “N e !”.
26.There are two tall w around the house. People can’t get into it easily.
27.I can see a small hole. A mouse is running t it.
28.Sally likes to t very much. She goes to many places with her friends.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
with to playing at giant
29.He is a now. He is tall and fat.
30.Mr Smith says to the children, “No here”.
31.The boy brings a cup of tea his father.
32.Joe is looking beautiful birds in the park.
33.She wants to buy a house a big garden because she likes flowers.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
34.I usually do my homework in the s . It’s quiet.
35.Amy meets some new words. She needs a d .
36.Look at these c . Are they yours
37.Mark has a fever. He should take some m .
38.Can I try on this
八、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共5分)
39.They are coming through a hole.
40.他将要去中国不同的地方看看。
41.It is always winter in the giant’s garden.
42.The giant has a beautiful garden.
43.你想去美术室看看吗?
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
44.table, a, Peter’s, the, box, father, on, puts, small (.)
45.weekend, Sandy, what, to, this, is, going, do ( )
46.likes, very, the, beautiful, much, clothes, emperor (.)
47.the, will, a, in, we, hotel, sea, by, stay (.)
48.in, some, children, giant, his, garden, the, finds (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
49.Danny is good at Maths and English. (对划线部分提问)
Danny good at
50.Whose umbrella is this (改为复数句)
51.This book is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
52.Ms Guo isn’t asking the children about the day. (变为肯定句)
53.Do you know when they’ll visit the library (作否定回答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.How will you get there B.I will go to Hainan. C. How long will you stay there D.What will you do E. I will live in a hotel.
54.—Where will you go this weekend

55.—
—I will get there by train.
56.— Where will you live

57.—
—I’ll stay there for a week.
58.—
—I’ll go swimming.
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Alice and Kitty are in the Maxland (大仟里). They are in the clothes shop now.
Alice: Kitty, I want to buy a skirt for the coming summer holiday.
Kitty: OK. Which skirt do you like, the blue one or the black one
Alice: 59 It is suitable (适合的) for my white blouse. But the blue one is also nice.
Kitty: 60 Here you are. They are your size.
(Ten minutes later)
Alice: Well, I’ll take this black one. 61
Kitty: I’m going to buy a magazine.
Alice: 62
Kitty: It’s about different places around the world.
Alice: Great! Where is the bookshop
Kitty: 63
Alice: OK. Let’s go.
A.What are you going to buy, Kitty
B.I like the black one.
C.It’s on the second floor.
D.What is it about
E.You can try both on.
F.Blue is my favourite colour.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Shanghai is a beautiful city 64 many gardens and parks. It is 65 of interesting places to visit. Mary is an English girl. She will come to Shanghai from London 66 this summer. From the Internet, she knows it’s sunny and hot in summer in Shanghai. So Mary will take some 67 and shorts. She will also ask a Chinese friend to be her guide (导游), 68 her Chinese is not very good. She thinks she will have a good time in China.
( )64.A.with B.of C.in
( )65.A.afraid B.in front C.full
( )66.A.by bike B.by plane C.on foot
( )67.A.sweaters B.coats C.T-shirts
( )68.A.so B.because C.but
九、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
What will I be in 20 years It’s a big question and I have to think about it. I’m good at Science and Maths, so I dream to be an inventor. I will invent many things to make our life better. First, I will invent a robot bird. It will have a big mouth and sharp eyes. It will fly in the sky and eat all the rubbish on the ground. Then it will turn the rubbish into different seeds. The seeds will fall into the ground and people will get a lot of fruit and vegetables. With my help, I hope the Earth (地球) will be clean and beautiful in the future.
By Bobby
69.Bobby wants to be a Science teacher in the future. ( )
70.The robot bird can eat all the rubbish with its big mouth. ( )
71.The rubbish will turn into different seeds. ( )
72.All the seeds will grow into fruit. ( )
73.Bobby wants to make the Earth a better place. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
We talk about AI (人工智能) a lot these days. But do you know what AI is
AI can learn to do what people can do. It’s a tool that can do many things quickly and easily now. Let me tell you some of them,
It can talk. Siri can tell you the weather and answer your questions. It can write and draw. ChatGPT can write songs, letters and stories for you. You can ask it to draw pictures and make posters, too. It can help you at home. A cleaning robot can help you clean the floor. TmallGenie (天猫精灵) can play music for you. It can also help you turn on the lights and the TV. It can help you on the streets. Autonavi (高德导航) can tell you when the traffic light will turn green. Huawei smart cars can drive for you. It can help at restaurants and hotels. The robots can help carry food and other things. AI makes our life better. But we need to think more and stay creative (有创造力的). We should learn how to work with AI and let it be our good helper.
74.What is AI ( )
A.It is a car. B.It is a robot. C.It is a tool.
75.From the passage, what can ChatGPT do ( )
A.Read stories. B.Draw pictures. C.Change the weather.
76.From the passage, what can AI do at home ( )
A.Clean the floor. B.Wash clothes. C.Cook food.
77.Where can you read this passage ( )
A.In an art book. B.In a picture book, C.In a science book.
78.What does the passage want to tell us ( )
A.AI can do all the things for us.
B.We don’t need to study in the future.
C.We need to be creative and work with AI.
十五、书面表达。(共12分)
79.暑假快到了,你有什么打算吗?请你以My summer holiday为题,根据思维导图的提示,写一写你的暑期计划。
要求:
(1) 至少包括思维导图中五个方面的内容,可适当发挥;
(2) 条理清晰,句子通顺,书写规范;
(3) 不少于40词,文中开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a holiday plan.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
【解析】1.AC画线部分发音都是/a /,B画线部分发音是/u /,故选项B。
2.AB画线部分发音都是/a /,C画线部分发音是/ /,故选项C。
3.BC画线部分发音都是/ /,A画线部分发音是/a /,故选项A。
4.BC画线部分发音都是/a /,A画线部分发音是/ /,故选项A。
5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B
【解析】5.A照相机,B纸,C伟大的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
6.A快,B飞,C旅行,BC都是动词,A是副词,故选A。
7.A发明,B作家,C任何地方,AB都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A写,B机器,C发明,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:不要嘲笑别人。这不友好。本题考查动词短语,laugh at嘲笑,固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:巨人很生气,大叫道:“滚出去!别再进来了!”本题考查动词短语。get out出去,get in到达,get over克服,选项A符合句意,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:吉尔看不清东西,所以她需要戴眼镜。本题考查名词辨析。A鞋,B眼睛,C眼镜,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:海南是一个美丽的岛屿,有美味的海鲜。本题考查名词辨析。A岛屿,B国家,C城市,选项A符合题意,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:—这是你的足球吗,乔?—不,它是彼得和萨利的。它是他们的。本题考查名词所有格。根据句意可知足球是彼得和萨利共有的,表示彼得和萨利共有的用Peter and Sally’s,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:老舍是中国著名的作家。我们都喜欢他的书。本题考查名词辨析。A歌手,B作家,C飞行员,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:在冬天,哈尔滨很冷。它在中国的北部。本题考查名词辨析。A哈尔滨,B上海,C三亚,根据常识,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:巨人对孩子们说:“出去!别再进来了。”本题考查动词短语。get up起床,get off下车,get out出去,get out符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:—妈妈,我能看电视吗?我明天会做作业。—当然不能。本题考查祈使句。A不要等到明天。 B永远不会太晚。C慢慢来。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:南茜一天刷两次牙:每天早上和晚上。本题考查频度副词。A一,基数词;B两次,频度副词;C三次。由句意及结构,可知横线处填频度副词twice,故选B。
19.playing/ to play
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。本题考查动词的形式,喜欢干某事like doing/to do sth,play的动名词形式为playing。故答案为playing/to play。
20.doesn’t
【解析】句意:春天小姐没有给巨人的花园带来任何花。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和助动词。not不,表示否定,可知句子为陈述句否定形式。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,句中有实义动词bring,所以应借助助动词,Miss Spring为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,does not缩写为doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t。
21.travelling/to travel
【解析】句意:我喜欢旅行。我想发明一架超级飞机。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth想做某事,travel的动名词是travelling,故答案为travelling/to travel。
22.are inventions
【解析】句意;世界上有很多伟大的发明。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。invent发明,动词,many修饰可数名词复数,invent的名词是invention发明,复数是inventions,句子是一般现在时,be用are,故答案为are,inventions。
23.my myself
【解析】句意:这是我的机器人。我自己发明的。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法和反身代词。I我,人称代词主格,横线处应填其形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,由句意可知应用其反身代词myself我自己。故答案为my,myself。
24.kind/ind
【解析】句意:陈小姐很友好。她对所有的学生都很友好。本题考查固定搭配,be kind to对……友好,故答案为kind。
25.No/o entry/ntry
【解析】句意:任何人都不能进入花园,因为有一块牌子写着“禁止进入!”。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为no entry禁止进入,故答案为No,entry。
26.walls/alls
【解析】句意:房子周围有两堵高墙。人们不容易进入其中。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为wall墙,two修饰可数名词复数,故答案为walls。
27.through/hrough
【解析】句意:我能看到一个小洞。一只老鼠跑着穿过它。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为through穿过,故答案为through。
28.travel/ravel
【解析】句意:莎莉非常喜欢旅行。她和她的朋友们去了很多地方。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词travel旅行,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,此处需用动词原形,故答案为travel。
29.giant 30.playing 31.to 32.at 33.with
【解析】29.句意:他现在是一个巨人。它又高又胖。giant巨人,符合句意,故答案为gaint。
30.句意:史密斯先生对孩子们说,“不要在这里玩”。no+动名词,表示禁止做某事,playing玩,符合句意,故答案为playing。
31.句意:男孩给他父亲端了一杯茶。bring sth to sb给某人带某物,故答案为to。
32.句意:乔正在看公园里漂亮的鸟。look at看,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为at。
33.句意:她想买一个带有大花园的房子,因为她喜欢花。with具有,符合句意,故答案为with。
34.study/tudy
【解析】句意:我通常在书房里做作业。它很安静。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数study书房,故答案为study。
35.dictionary/ictionary
【解析】句意:艾米遇见了一些新单词。她需要一本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为dictionary字典,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为dictionary。
36.crayons/rayons
【解析】句意:看这些蜡笔。它们是你的吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为crayon蜡笔,前面有these修饰,crayon用复数crayons,故答案为crayons。
37.medicine/edicine
【解析】句意:迈克发烧了。他应该吃些药。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为medicine药,不可数名词,故答案为medicine。
38.sweater
【解析】句意:我可以试穿这件毛衣吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词sweater,可数名词毛衣,由this可知sweater用单数,故答案为sweater。
39.他们正穿过一个洞。
【解析】该句为现在进行时态,主语they为他们,系动词is为辅助作用,没有实际含义,come through是固定短语,译为穿过,a hole译为一个洞,故答案为他们正穿过一个洞。
40.He will visit different places in China.
【解析】他he,将要去will,中国China,不同的地方different places,看visit,根据所给词义连成句子:He will visit different places in China.故答案为He will visit different places in China.
41.巨人花园里总是冬天。
【解析】It它,is系动词,always总是,winter冬天,in the garden在花园里,giant’s巨人的,句子是陈述句,故答案为巨人花园里总是冬天。
42.巨人有一个美丽的花园。
【解析】该句为一般现在时,The giant 译为巨人,has译为有,a beautiful修饰 garden,译为一个美丽的花园,故答案为巨人有一个美丽的花园。
43.Do you want to visit the art room
【解析】此题是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是你,应借助于do,want to do sth想要做某事,visit参观,art room美术室,故答案为Do you want to visit the art room
44.Peter’s father puts a small box on the table.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the table在桌子上,a small box一个小盒子,Peter’s father皮特的爸爸,puts放,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以组成句子:皮特的爸爸把一个小盒子放在桌子上。故答案为Peter’s father puts a small box on the table.
45.What is Sandy going to do this weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构,weekend周末,Sandy桑迪,what什么,this这个,is going to do将要做,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:桑迪这个周末要做什么?故答案为What is Sandy going to do this weekend
46.The emperor likes beautiful clothes very much.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,likes喜欢,very much非常,the emperor皇帝,beautiful漂亮的,clothes衣服,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:皇帝非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。故答案为The emperor likes beautiful clothes very much.
47.We will stay in a hotel by the sea.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by the sea海边,will会,in a hotel一个酒店里,we我们,stay待,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们会待在海边的一个酒店里。故答案为We will stay in a hotel by the sea.
48.The giant finds some children in his garden.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,in在……里面,some一些,children孩子,giant巨人,his他的,garden花园,the定冠词,finds发现,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:巨人在他的花园里发现一些孩子。故答案为The giant finds some children in his garden.
49.What is
【解析】句意:Danny擅长数学和英语。划线部分是数学和英语,提问用What,系动词is提前到疑问词后面,故答案为What;is。
50.Whose umbrellas are these
【解析】句意:这是谁的雨伞?题意要求改为复数句,umbrella的复数形式为umbrellas,is的复数形式为are,this的复数形式为these,故答案为Whose umbrellas are these
51.Is this book yours
【解析】原句句意:这本书是我的。改为一般疑问句需将系动词is提前,首字母大写,故答案为Is this book yours
52.Ms Guo is asking the children about the day.
【解析】句意:郭女士并不是正在问孩子们有关那天的事情。这是现在进行时的句子,变否定句只需要把not去掉,故答案为Ms Guo is asking the children about the day.
53.No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:你知道他们什么时候去图书馆吗?根据题意,可知该句为助动词do引导的一般疑问句,when引导宾语从句,否定回答为No, I don’t.不,我不知道,故答案为No, I don’t.
54.B 55.A 56.E 57.C 58.D
【解析】54.问句句意:这周末你要去哪?答语回答要去的地方,B我要去海南。符合语境,故选B。
55.答语句意:我要乘火车去那。问句问怎么去,A你怎么去那里?符合语境,故选A。
56.问句句意:你要住在哪?答语回答住的地点,E我将住在旅馆里。符合语境,故选E。
57.答语句意:我将在那里待一个星期。问句询问多长时间,C你要在那里待多久?符合语境,故选C。
58.答语句意:我将要去游泳。问句问将要做什么,D你将要做什么?符合语境,故选D。
59.B 60.E 61.A 62.D 63.C
【导语】本文讨论了购物。
59.上句问:你喜欢哪条短裙,蓝色的还是黑色的?可知这句回答其中一种情况,选项B“我喜欢黑色的那条。”符合语境,故选B。
60.结合上文,选项E“你可以试穿两条。”符合语境,故选E。
61.下句说:我要买一本杂志。可知这句问要买什么,选项A“凯蒂,你要买什么?”符合语境,故选A。
62.下句说:它是关于世界各地的不同地方。可知这句问关于什么,选项D“它是关于什么的?”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句问:书店在哪?可知这句回答地点,选项C“它在二楼。”符合语境,故选C。
64.A 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽将要来上海度假的事情。
64.句意:上海是一个______很多花园和公园的美丽城市。A带有,B的,C在……里面,A符合句意,故选A。
65.句意:它______很多名胜。A害怕,B在……前面,C满的,is full of 充满了,符合句意,故选C。
66.句意:她这个夏天将______从伦敦到上海。A骑自行车,B坐飞机,C步行,根据常识可知从伦敦到上海应该是坐飞机,故选B。
67.句意:所以玛丽将会带一些______和短裤。A毛衣,B外套,CT恤,根据短裤和前文的炎热可知应该带T恤,故选C。
68.句意:______她的汉语不是很好。A所以,B因为,C但是,根据“She will also ask a Chinese friend to be her guide (导游).”可知她将找一个中国导游,汉语不好是原因,故选B。
69.F 70.T 71.T 72.F 73.T
【导语】本文讲了鲍比对未来的畅想。
69.句意:鲍比将来想当一名科学老师。根据“I’m good at Science and Maths, so I dream to be an inventor.”,可知鲍比将来相当一名发明家,故答案为F。
70.句意:机器鸟可以用它的大嘴吃掉所有的垃圾。根据“First, I will invent a robot bird. It will have a big mouth and sharp eyes. It will fly in the sky and eat all the rubbish on the ground.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
71.句意:垃圾会变成不同的种子。根据“Then it will turn the rubbish into different seeds.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:所有的种子都会长成果实。根据“The seeds will fall into the ground and people will get a lot of fruit and vegetables.”,可知所有的种子都会长成果实和蔬菜,故答案为F。
73.句意:鲍比想让地球变得更美好。根据“With my help, I hope the Earth (地球) will be clean and beautiful in the future.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.C 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.C
【导语】本文讲了人工智能。
74.句意:人工智能是什么?A它是一辆汽车。B它是一个机器人。C它是一种工具。根据“It’s a tool that can do many things quickly and easily now.”,可知人工智能是一种工具,故选C。
75.句意:从文章中可以看出,ChatGPT能做什么?A读故事。B画画。C改变天气。根据第二段可知ChatGPT能画画,故选B。
76.句意:从文章中可以看出,人工智能在家里能做什么?A扫地。B洗衣服。C做饭。根据“A cleaning robot can help you clean the floor.”,可知人工智能在家能扫地,故选A。
77.句意:你在哪里可以读到这篇文章?A在一本美术书中。B在图画书中,C在科学书中。根据短描述可知可以在科学书中读到这篇文章,故选C。
78.句意:这篇文章想告诉我们什么?A人工智能可以为我们做所有的事情。B我们将来不需要学习。C我们需要发挥创造力,与人工智能合作。根据最后一段可知这篇文章想告诉我们我们需要发挥创造力,与人工智能合作,故选C。
79.参考范文:
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a holiday plan. I’m going to Sanya with my parents. We will get there by plane. We will stay there for five days. We will visit the Sea World and the Butterfly Park. We will eat seafood. There are many wonderful beaches in Sanya. We will swim in the sea. We will have fun!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My summer holiday为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述要去哪,怎么去,待多久,要做什么及要吃什么等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Sanya三亚,by plane坐飞机,Sea World海洋世界,Butterfly Park蝴蝶公园,seafood海鲜,beach沙滩
参考句型:I’m going to …; We will …
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