Unit1-5 核心单词 100 练 原卷版
一、单词拼写
1．I think you should think twice before you make a d .
2．I went to school without breakfast, and now I have a s .
3．Bob fell from his bike and h himself yesterday.
4．There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
5．I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c
6．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
7．You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
8．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
9．Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
10．My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
11．I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
12．He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
13．Thanks to those kind n in the hospital. The old man became better soon.
14．You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
15．Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
16．Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
17．Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
18．The book told us the i of reading, so we must read as much as possible in our free time.
19．It is dangerous for you to take r driving so fast. You’d better drive slowly.
20．Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the
truth.
21．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
22．Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
23．—You look so tired. What’s the matter
—I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature.
24．He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.
25．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
26．The movie will begin at 8:30. It m we’ll leave home at 8:00.
27．The man drank too much icy water, so his s hurts a lot now.
28．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
29．I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.
30．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
31．He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please.
32．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind).
33．The building needs (repair).
34．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
35．People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket.
36．Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
37．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up.
38．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people.
39．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he
couldn’t get to sleep.
40．Would you mind c the box for me It’s too heavy.
41．You can’t i______ how I missed you all.
42．C up! The news isn’t too bad.
43．Tom has d remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day.
44．Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i .
45．Could you please o the window
46．Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o .
47．We need two more s men to move these heavy stones.
48．Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
49．Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject.
50．The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
51．Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
52．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she is a book lover.
53．When she was a child, she usually t the ball up and caught it again.
54．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
55．Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
56．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I.
57．It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
58．—Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, I l it to Joe yesterday.
59．Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
60．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
61．When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
62．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
63．Try to be i from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.
64．After raining, the temperature d greatly in Chengdu yesterday.
65．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
66．I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
67．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
68．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
69．To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the
classroom clean and tidy.
70．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
71．The little girl waited at the gate u her mother came back from work.
72．C is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.
73．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip.
74．Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
75．I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
76．If you are n before the exam, you can take a deep breath and smile.
77．If you are under too much p , you can ask your teacher for help.
78．You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
79．A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
80．My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
81．After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
82．Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
83．—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
84．She knew that w she decided to do, her family was always there to agree with her.
85．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
86．The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
87．With the d of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
88．Mr White, could you e it to me again I still don’t understand.
89．—Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda
—I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a us to wear hats in class.
90．We are not kids a , so we should do our part in helping around our house.
91．Every year thousands of tourists visit the mountain a to relax.
92．Mark moved forward after Mrs. Black asked him not to stand up a the wall.
93．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book.
94．I looked out of the window and r that it was raining heavily.
95．It’s raining h and we’d better not go out.
96．Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
97．We went camping last Sunday and we used m to make a fire.
98．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.
99．My a didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
100．R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating
the diversity of languages and cultures.Unit1-5 核心单词 100 练 解析版
一、单词拼写
1．I think you should think twice before you make a d .
【答案】(d)ecision
【详解】句意：我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据“think twice before...”可知，此处为 decision“决定”，名词。
make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
2．I went to school without breakfast, and now I have a s .
【答案】(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：我没吃早餐就去上学了，现在我胃痛。根据“I went to school without breakfast”可知，没吃早
餐容易引发胃部不适，have a stomachache 胃痛。故填(s)tomachache。
3．Bob fell from his bike and h himself yesterday.
【答案】(h)urt
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。根据“Bob fell from his bike and…himself”以及首字母
提示可知，此处指鲍勃从自行车上摔下来，受了伤，hurt“使……受伤”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓
语动词用过去式 hurt。故填(h)urt。
4．There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
【答案】(p)assengers
【详解】句意：每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”
和首字母提示可知，此处指乘客，passenger“乘客，旅客”，是可数名词；根据“many”可知，此处应用其复
数形式。故填(p)assengers。
5．I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c
【答案】(c)oughing
【详解】句意：我觉得我感冒了，而且我不停地咳嗽。根据 “I think I have a cold” 以及首字母提示可知，此
处指不停地咳嗽，cough “咳嗽”，动词；can’t stop doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “不停地做某事”，所以此处
应用 cough 的动名词形式。故填(c)oughing。
6．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：别担心！你的女儿已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”
可知，此处应使用反身代词 herself，表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
7．You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
【答案】(l)ie
【详解】句意：你以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动。你应该躺下休息。根据“down and rest”可知，此处使用动
词 lie，lie down“躺下”，should 后接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
8．When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意：当我想到我宠物的死亡时，我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知，是指想
到宠物狗的死亡，the 后跟名词 death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
9．Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
【答案】(b)reathe
【详解】句意：每天早晨，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知，
此处意为呼吸新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”符合题意，且本句是一般现在时，and 连接两个并列的成分，do 用动
词原形，breathe 也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
10．My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
【答案】(t)oothache
【详解】句意：我母亲带我去看了牙医，因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可
知是因为牙痛，所以才去看牙医，toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
11．I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
【答案】(m)yself
【详解】句意：我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知，自己受伤了，myself“我自
己”符合句意，故填(m)yself。
12．He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意：他不能去上班，因为他的腿在车祸中摔断了。根据“because his leg was…in a car accident.”及
首字母提示可知，此处表示“他的腿断了”， break 符合句意，本句为被动语态，助动词 was 已给出，break
的过去分词为 broken，故填(b)roken。
13．Thanks to those kind n in the hospital. The old man became better soon.
【答案】(n)urses
【详解】句意：多亏了医院里那些好心的护士。这位老人很快就好了起来。根据“in the hospital, The old man
became better soon”及首字母可知，此处是指医院的护士，nurse“护士”，those 后跟名词复数形式。故填(n)
urses。
14．You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
【答案】(s)ituation
【详解】句意：由于学习不认真，你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是
指困难的境地，situation“情况，形势”，可数名词，a 修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。
15．Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
【答案】(t)rouble
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”
的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指到麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助，trouble“麻烦”符合。故填(t)rouble。
16．Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
【答案】(b)lood
【详解】句意：李先生在车祸中失血过多。根据句意以及首字母提示，李先生在车祸中失血过多，应填不
可数名词 blood，意思是“血”。故填(b)lood。
17．Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首
字母提示可知，此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处指代“My friends and I”，用 ourselves
“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
18．The book told us the i of reading, so we must read as much as possible in our free time.
【答案】(i)mportance
【详解】句意：这本书告诉了我们阅读的重要性，因此我们必须在空闲时间尽可能多读书。根据“so we must
read as much as possible in our free time.”可知，阅读是很重要的，空处位于 the 后，应用名词 importance 表示
“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
19．It is dangerous for you to take r driving so fast. You’d better drive slowly.
【答案】(r)isks
【详解】句意：你冒险开这么快是很危险的。你最好开慢点。根据“It is dangerous for you to take ... driving so
fast.”及首字母可知，此处是 take risks doing sth“冒险做某事”。故填(r)isks。
20．Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the
truth.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。根据“Millions of
schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific”以及首字母提示，此处指的被他寻求真理的
科学精神所震撼，spirit“精神”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
21．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
【答案】(t)hroat
【详解】句意：昨天我讲话太多，现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指
喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。
22．Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat.
【答案】(h)it
【详解】句意：汤姆粗心大意，被乒乓球拍击中了头部。根据“on the head with a ping-pong bat”可知，头被
击中。get hit“被击中”，hit“打，击”，此处是动词的过去分词作表语。故填(h)it。
23．—You look so tired. What’s the matter
—I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature.
【答案】(f)ever
【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，怎么了？——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took
my temperature.”可知，此处指发烧了，fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。
24．He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.
【答案】(c)limber
【详解】句意：他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top
of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知，空处考查名词 climber“登山者”，且空前有冠词 a，所以空处用名词
单数形式。故填(c)limber。
25．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s .
【答案】(s)ick
【详解】句意：我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to
help the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是病人，“the+形容词”表示一类人，sick 意为“生病的”，形容词。
故填(s)ick。
26．The movie will begin at 8:30. It m we’ll leave home at 8:00.
【答案】(m)eans
【详解】句意：电影将于 8:30 开始。这意味着我们将在 8:00 离开家。根据“The movie will begin at 8:30. It…
we’ll leave home at 8:00.”可知，是指这意味着我们将在 8:00 离开家。mean“意味着”，此处描述事实，时态为
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 it，动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
27．The man drank too much icy water, so his s hurts a lot now.
【答案】(s)tomach
【详解】句意：这个人喝了太多冰水，所以他的胃现在很疼。根据“The man drank too much icy water, so his ...
hurts a lot now.”及首字母可知，喝了太多冰水，会导致胃疼，stomach“胃”符合，结合“hurts”可知，此处用名
词单数。故填(s)tomach。
28．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知，此处
为 disabled“残疾的”，became 后跟形容词作表语。故填 disabled。
29．I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我真的很激动，因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语 I，指人，所以应用形容
词 excited。故填 excited。
30．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
【答案】training
【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train 训练，培训；空前的 by 是介词，
后面应跟动名词形式 training。故填 training。
31．He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词 the，需填入名词形式，own“拥有”，
其名词形式 owner 意为“所有者，物主”，在句中作表语，表明主语的身份，符合句意。故填 owner。
32．I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：因为你的善良，我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为、由于”，
后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式是“kindness”，表示“善良、仁
慈”，在这里作“because of”的宾语，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填 kindness。
33．The building needs (repair).
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意：这座建筑需要修缮。根据“The building needs...”可知，这里“The building”表示动作的承受者，
当主语是物时，动词 need 后接动名词（doing），形式上是主动，但含义是被动。故填 repairing。
34．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此
处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
35．People have a high demand (需求) for shopping, so we can’t put off (open) another supermarket.
【答案】opening
【详解】句意：人们对购物有很高的需求，因此我们不能推迟开设另一家超市。open“开设，启动”，动词。
空处位于介词 off 后，动词用动名词形式的 opening。故填 opening。
36．Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
【答案】exchanging
【详解】句意：Cindy 现在正忙着和她的朋友们一起交换礼物。根据“Cindy is busy...gifts with her friends now.”
可知，是在交换礼物，exchange“交换”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填 exchanging。
37．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up.
【答案】to cheer
【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。根据“wants to visit
sick kids in the hospital...(cheer) them up.”可知，去看望的目的是为了是生病的孩子振作起来，所以用不定式
作目的状语。故填 to cheer。
38．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意：我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，后
接动词不定式形式。raise 意为“筹集”，所以此处应填 to raise，故填 to raise。
39．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he
couldn’t get to sleep.
【答案】 exciting excited
【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定
语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，
填写形容词 excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填 exciting；excited。
40．Would you mind c the box for me It’s too heavy.
【答案】(c)arrying
【详解】句意：你介意帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。根据“It’s too heavy.”可知，箱子太重了，所以说话人
请求对方帮忙搬运箱子，carry“携带，搬运”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以空处用 carry 的动名
词形式 carrying。故填(c)arrying。
41．You can’t i______ how I missed you all.
【答案】(i)magine
【详解】句意：你无法想象我有多想念你们所有人。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“how I missed you all”和首字
母提示可知，imagine“想象”符合语境，表达“难以想象对大家的思念程度”，can’t 后接动词原形。故填(i)
magine。
42．C up! The news isn’t too bad.
【答案】(C)heer
【详解】句意：振作起来！这个消息不太糟糕。根据“The news isn’t too bad.”及首字母可知，此处是在鼓励
对方，“Cheer up”是固定短语，意为“振作起来”，在句子中作谓语。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(C)
heer。
43．Tom has d remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day.
【答案】(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意：汤姆记不住新单词，所以他每天都试着读英语故事。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，
故填(d)ifficulty。
44．Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i .
【答案】(i)nterest
【详解】句意：杨东放学后从不打篮球，因为他没有兴趣。根据“Yang Dong never plays basketball...has no...”
及首字母提示可知，此处指“兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。
45．Could you please o the window
【答案】(o)pen
【详解】句意：请你打开窗户好吗？根据“window”可知，是指打开窗户，应用动词 open。又因为句子开头
有情态动词 could，所以动词用原形。故填(o)pen。
46．Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o .
【答案】(o)ff
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，游泳比赛被推迟了。根据首字母提示可知，比赛被推迟，put off“推迟”符合
句意，故填(o)ff。
47．We need two more s men to move these heavy stones.
【答案】(s)trong
【详解】句意：我们还需要两个强壮的男子来搬动这些沉重的石头。根据首字母“s”及“to move these heavy
stones”可知，需要“强壮的”人搬石头，strong“强壮的”，作定语修饰名词 men。故填(s)trong。
48．Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“Fallen trees, ... windows, and rubbish were everywhere.”
及首字母可知，此处指的是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾，broken“破碎的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词
windows。故填(b)roken。
49．Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject.
【答案】(c)lever
【详解】句意：汤姆很聪明，每门功课都取得好成绩。根据“he gets good grades in every subject”可知，此句
是说汤姆很聪明。clever“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(c)lever。
50．The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但因为那些可爱的狗，他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone,
but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“孤独的”，lonely“孤独的”，形
容词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
51．Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：虽然库珀先生一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。根据“Although
Mr. Cooper lives ..., he never feels lonely.”及首字母可知，库珀先生一个人住，alone“独自地”符合，副词修饰
动词 lives。故填(a)lone。
52．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she is a book lover.
【答案】(b)orrowed
【详解】句意：凯伦昨天从她的一个朋友那里借了一本故事书，因为她喜欢读书。根据“from one of her friends”
及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词 borrow“借”，borrow sth. from…意为“从某处借某物”，由“yesterday”可知
时态为一般过去时，borrow 的过去式是 borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。
53．When she was a child, she usually t the ball up and caught it again.
【答案】(t)hrew
【详解】句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她通常把球抛起来然后再接住它。根据“the ball up and caught it again.”
可知，是指把球抛起来，“throw sth up”表示“把某物抛起来”；结合“and caught it again”可知，这里描述过去发
生的动作，需要用一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。
54．Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意：家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，try
one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处填 provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
55．Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意：许多非洲孩子死于饥饿，所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处
需填写“浪费”，英文是 waste，shouldn’t 为情态动词否定式，后需跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
56．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N did I.
【答案】(N)either
【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也没有。根据“Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning.”
以及“did I.”可知，此处表示我也没吃，用“Neither+助动词+主语”表示，故填(N)either。
57．It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
【答案】(u)nfair
【详解】句意：让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的，因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only
his job”和首字母可推断，自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”，形容词。结合“It’s”
可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
58．—Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, I l it to Joe yesterday.
【答案】(l)ent
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天借给 Joe 了。根据“Can I borrow your
bike...Sorry, I ... it to Joe yesterday.”和首字母可知，你没法借我的自行车，是因为我已经借给 Joe 了，lend“借
出”，且由 yesterday 可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(l)ent。
59．Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
【答案】(i)ll
【详解】句意：简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知，此处是说
简生病了，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。
60．It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
【答案】(d)evelop
【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking
when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；
发展”。故填(d)evelop。
61．When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
【答案】(s)tress
【详解】句意：当我们在生活中有很多压力时，我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should
learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知，此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力，stress“压力”，不
可数名词。故填(s)tress。
62．Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
【答案】(d)epend
【详解】句意：成功并不取决于运气。要想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work
hard.”和首字母提示可知，成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于，依靠”，doesn’t 后用动词原形。故填(d)
epend。
63．Try to be i from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.
【答案】(i)ndependent
【详解】句意：努力从父母身边独立出来，这样长大后才能自己谋生。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作
表语；根据“be...from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.”可知，
此处表达从父母身边独立出来，independent“独立的”，形容词，符合语境，be independent from“不依赖……”。
故填(i)ndependent。
64．After raining, the temperature d greatly in Chengdu yesterday.
【答案】(d)ropped
【详解】句意：昨天下雨后，成都的气温大幅下降。根据“the temperature d... greatly”可知，是指气温下降，
用 drop“下降”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
65．Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking
out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语 take out the rubbish“倒
垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
66．I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
【答案】(s)wept
【详解】句意：当我打扫家里的脏地板时，我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可
知，应是“打扫” 脏地板，sweep“打扫”，主句动词“found”为过去式，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)
wept。
67．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意：聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可
知，空处应表达很乱，in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。
68．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
【答案】(f)old
【详解】句意：在艺术课上，孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知，艺
术课上应是折纸，fold“折叠”，learn to do sth“学校做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
69．To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the
classroom clean and tidy.
【答案】(f)airness
【详解】句意：为了帮助我们理解公平的概念，我们的学校要求每个学生都尽自己的一份力保持教室的清
洁和整洁。根据“our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.”及首字母可
知，是指帮助我们理解公平这一概念，fairness“公平”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(f)airness。
70．My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友从不乘出租车去学校。相反，我们步行。根据“My friends and I never take a taxi
to school.” 和“We walk” 可知，此处表示情况相反。结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词 instead“相反；
反而”，在句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。
71．The little girl waited at the gate u her mother came back from work.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意：小女孩在门口等她妈妈下班回来。根据“The little girl waited at the gate …her mother came back
from work.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一直等到母亲下班回来为止，应用连词 until 引导时间状语从句，
表示“直到……为止”。故填(u)ntil。
72．C is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.
【答案】(C)ommunication
【详解】句意：交流是建立家庭成员之间良好关系的好方法。根据“…is a good way to build a good relationship
between family members.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指交流，Communication“交流”，名词，在句中作主语，
因其位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(C)ommunication。
73．Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip.
【答案】(o)pinion
【详解】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”
和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词 opinion，a 后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。
74．Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
【答案】(m)ember
【详解】句意：Kiki 是一只猫，但它是我们家的重要成员。根据“Kiki is a cat, but it is an important …of our
family.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指猫是家庭成员之一，应用名词单数 member 表示“成员”。故填(m)
ember。
75．I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
【答案】(d)eal
【详解】句意：我保证她一回来就告诉你。一言为定。根据“I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back.”
以及首字母提示，可知此处是说“一言为定”，deal“约定”符合语境，a 接名词单数，故填(d)eal。
76．If you are n before the exam, you can take a deep breath and smile.
【答案】(n)ervous
【详解】句意：如果你考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸和微笑。根据“you can take a deep breath and smile”及
首字母提示可知，深呼吸是为了缓解紧张，形容词 nervous“紧张的”作表语。故填(n)ervous。
77．If you are under too much p , you can ask your teacher for help.
【答案】(p)ressure
【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。根据首字母“p”以及“you can ask your teacher
for help”可知，这里是说在某种不好的状态下向老师求助，此处应填“pressure”，意为“压力”，是不可数名词，
故填(p)ressure。
78．You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意：你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”
可知，要独自完成，而不能抄，copy“抄袭”，shouldn’t 后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
79．A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
【答案】(o)ffered
【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”
以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出让她搭便车，offer“主动提出；提供”，动词，offer to do sth.表示“主
动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用 offer 的过去式 offered。故填(o)
ffered。
80．My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
【答案】(e)lder
【详解】句意：我的哥哥对我不友好，总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词 brother 前，填形容词
作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知，此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”，elder“年龄较大的”，形容词。
故填(e)lder。
81．After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
【答案】(a)rguing
【详解】句意：在和父亲争吵之后，我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可
知，和父亲吵架，argue“争吵”，after 后接动名词，故填(a)rguing。
82．Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
【答案】(t)ypical
【详解】句意：Sam 来自一个非常典型的中国家庭，对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful
with everything”可知，此处描述典型的中国家庭特点，使用形容词 typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
83．—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——谁给我们寄的盒子，妈妈？里面有什么？——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼
物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示猜测，也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”，副词
修饰后面的句子，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。
84．She knew that w she decided to do, her family was always there to agree with her.
【答案】(w)hatever
【详解】句意：她知道无论她决定做什么，她的家人总是支持她。根据“her family was always there to agree
with her”可知她的家人支持她的任何决定，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)
hatever。
85．After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
【答案】(c)omparing
【详解】句意：比较这两张图片后，你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find
the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异，compare“比
较”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
86．The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
【答案】(r)elations
【详解】句意：我父母之间的关系越来越糟。我该怎么办？根据“between my parents become worse and worse”
和首字母提示可知，描述的是和父母之间的关系，应用名词 relation。谓语动词 become 是原形，主语是复数。
故填(r)elations。
87．With the d of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
【答案】(d)evelopment
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们能更好地享受生活。空处位于 the 后，of 前，填名词作宾语。根
据“we can enjoy life better”和首字母提示可知，此处指随着科技发展。development“发展”，不可数名词。故
填(d)evelopment。
88．Mr White, could you e it to me again I still don’t understand.
【答案】(e)xplain
【详解】句意：怀特先生，你能把它再给我解释一遍吗？我还是不明白。根据“I still don’t understand.”和首
字母提示可知，此处表示把它再给我解释一遍。explain“解释”，根据前面的情态动词 could 可知，应用原形。
故填(e)xplain。
89．—Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda
—I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a us to wear hats in class.
【答案】(a)llow
【详解】句意：——Linda，为什么不戴你漂亮的帽子去学校？——恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂
上戴帽子。空处位于 doesn’t 后，填动词原形。根据“wear hats in class”和首字母提示可以，课堂上不允许戴
帽子。allow“允许”，动词。故填(a)llow。
90．We are not kids a , so we should do our part in helping around our house.
【答案】(a)nymore
【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量帮助家里。根据“We are not kids…so
we should do our part in helping around our house.”及首字母可知，此处指的是不再是孩子了，anymore“不再”，
副词修饰整个句子。故填(a)nymore。
91．Every year thousands of tourists visit the mountain a to relax.
【答案】(a)rea
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来这个山区游玩放松。根据“the mountain”和首字母可推断这是一
个供游客游玩放松的山区地带或区域。area“区域，地带”，单数名词。结合语境可知此处描述的是一个特定
的山区区域，所以用单数。故填(a)rea。
92．Mark moved forward after Mrs. Black asked him not to stand up a the wall.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：在布莱克太太叫马克不要靠墙站着之后，马克向前走去。stand up against“靠……站着”。against
此处意为“靠着”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
93．To tell the t , I really don’t like the character in the book.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填
(t)ruth。
94．I looked out of the window and r that it was raining heavily.
【答案】(r)ealized
【详解】句意：我向窗外看去，意识到雨下得很大。根据“I looked out of the window and…that it was raining
heavily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是意识到雨下得很大，realize 意为“意识到”，动词，且结合“looked”
可知，句子是一般过去时，因此此处 realize 应用过去式 realized。故填(r)ealized。
95．It’s raining h and we’d better not go out.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们最好不要出去。根据“It’s raining ... and we’d better not go out.”及首字母可
知，最好不要出去，说明雨下得很大，heavily“大量地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
96．Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：Lee 昨晚太兴奋无法入睡，所以今早他看起来很疲惫。根据“fall”和“so this morning he looked
tired”以及首字母提示可知，此处指兴奋地睡不着觉。“睡觉，睡着”用 fall asleep，动词短语，asleep“睡着的”，
形容词。故填(a)sleep。
97．We went camping last Sunday and we used m to make a fire.
【答案】(m)atches
【详解】句意：我们上周日去露营了，我们用火柴生火。根据“to make a fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处指
用火柴生火，match“火柴”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式 matches 表示一类事物。故填(m)atches。
98．When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震
惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。
99．My a didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意：我的闹钟没有响，所以今天早上我起晚了。根据“so I woke up late this morning.”及首字母提
示可知，此处指闹钟没响，所以起来晚了，alarm“闹钟”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。
100．R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating
the diversity of languages and cultures.
【答案】(R)ecently
【详解】句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节，庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in
our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知，本句描述学生们近期所做的事情，recently“最
近”，副词。故填(R)ecently。
