Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点语法单选 专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点语法单选 专题练 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点语法单选 专题练
2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
1.The building ________ a big garden is my uncle’s. And the garden ________ flowers.
A.has; is full of B.there is; full of C.with; is full of D.with; full of
2.— Excuse me, do you know David
— Yes. He lives next door to me. I watched him ________.
A.lie down B.lying down
C.growing up D.grow up
3.The meeting is on the 22nd. ______________ it ______________ in your diary.
A.Cut;down B.Look;down
C.Turn;down D.Put;down
4.If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150.
A.room B.size C.address D.page
5.—It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ______.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A.hurry up B.give up C.put up
6.The tasks are ________ at the end of the month so let’s make good use of the rest of the time.
A.fried B.blind C.due D.low
7.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeed; success D.succeed; successful
8.—Look at the sign.You should _______ the door rather than push it.
—Oh,I didn’t see it.
A.catch B.hold C.lock D.pull
9.The teacher with curly hair teaches us ________ the guitar.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
10.Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.
A.cuts up B.dresses up C.gives up
11.The farmers kept on working in the fields , _________ it was raining heavily.
A.because B.what’s more C.instead D.even though
12.—The spire (尖顶) of Notre Dame in Paris ________ in a fire in 2019.
— What a pity! It is said the exact cause of the fire remains unknown.
A.was destroyed B.was designed C.was rebuilt
13.—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday
—Yes. We ________ the strongest team in our school at last.
A.win: defeated B.defeat: won C.win, hit D.defeat: lost
14.Tony ________ sitting in an office all day, so he is going to leave the company.
A.tired of B.tired to C.is tired of D.is tired to
15.I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
16.—Look! That woman over there ________ be Kelly.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to London to look for a job.
A.must; mustn’t B.must; can’t C.mustn’t; can’t
17.—Do you like Beijing Opera
—Yes. It ________ really beautiful.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
18.I enjoy _______ music in my free time.
A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to
19.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
20.—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A.will come; will be B.will come; are
C.come; are D.come; are
21.More and more high school students want to go ________ for ________ study.
A.to abroad, further B.abroad, farther
C.to abroad, farther D.abroad, further
22.I thought the film would be boring, but ______ it was really interesting.
A.suddenly B.completely C.actually D.heavily
23.I have never got a letter from him ______ he left.
A.as soon as B.when
C.ever since D.while
24.—Are there many shops ________ our school
—Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop.
A.across; Such as B.through; For example
C.across; For example D.through; Such as
25.Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________.
A.successful; success B.success; successful
C.successful; successful D.success; success
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D D A C A D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A A C D B A D D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D C C C A
1.C
句意:这栋带有一个大花园的建筑是我叔叔的。花园里种满了鲜花。
考查介词和形容词短语。has有;there is有;with有,介词。第一句有谓语动词is,所以不需要用has或there is,排除AB;第二句是一个句子,所以句子需要有谓语动词,应用is full of。故选C。
2.D
句意:——抱歉打扰一下,你认识戴维吗?——是的。他住在我隔壁。我看着他长大。
考查动词短语。lie down躺下;grow up成长。根据句意和语境可知,lie down不合句意,可排除A、B两项。watch sb. do sth.看着某人做某事,强调动作整个过程,故选D。
3.D
句意:会议在22日举行,在你的日记里记下。cut down砍倒;look down往下看;turn down调低;put down记下。根据句意和句中的in your diary可知,这里说的是在日记本里记下来,故应选D。
4.D
句意:如果你认真读这本书,你会发现这个问题的答案在第150页。
考查名词辨析。room房间;size尺码;address地址;page页。根据“the answer to the question on...150.”可知,在第150页找到答案。故选D。
5.A
句意:——现在是7:45。如果你不想迟到,你就得快点。——我明白了。我会走得很快。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ….”可知,此处是指快点,否则要迟到了。故选A。
6.C
句意:任务在月底到期,所以让我们好好利用剩下的时间。
考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的;blind盲目的;due到期的;low低的。根据“so let’s make good use of the rest of the time”可知,任务是月底到期,所以要好好利用剩余的时间,故选C。
7.A
句意:成功的道路是艰难的,但如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知,空处是作主语,应用名词,the road to success“成功之路”;再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知,第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
8.D
句意:-看这个标志,你应该拉门而不是推门。-哦,我没有看到。catch抓住;hold握住,举行;lock锁;pull拉,拽。根据句中rather than push it可知,这里应填push的反义词pull,故选D。
9.A
句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
10.C
句意:尽管这个年轻人失去了他的双手,但他从未放弃。他学会了用胳膊和脚做每样事情。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;dress up打扮;give up放弃。根据“He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.”可知,他从来没有放弃。故选C。
11.D
句意; 尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍继续在地里劳动。A .because因为;B.what's more另外,而且;C.instead代替;D. even though,即使,尽管。根据题干,可知前后两句是让步关系,应该用even though,尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍继续在地里劳动。根据句意可知,故选D。
12.A
句意:——巴黎圣母院的尖顶在2019年的一场火灾中被毁。 ——真可惜!据说火灾的确切原因尚不清楚。
考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁;design设计;rebuilt重建。由in a fire in 2019.可知,巴黎圣母院的尖顶在火灾中应该是被毁。故选A。
13.A
句意:——你们昨天赢得足球比赛吗?——是的,最后我们击败了学校最强队。
考查动词。win在较强的竞争中取得胜利,接表示赛事、名次、奖赏之类的名词;defeat表达在比赛中击败对方,接表示比赛或战斗的对手的名字;hit敲打或打击对方的某一点;lost是lose的过去式,表示损失,失去;defeated是defeat的过去式;won是win的过去式。根据“the soccer match”可知第一空表示“在足球比赛中获胜”用动词win。根据“the strongest team”可知表达的是“击败了学校最强队”,用动词的过去式defeated。故选A。
14.C
句意:托尼厌倦了整天坐在办公室里,所以他打算离开公司。
考查固定搭配。tired疲倦的;(be) tired of厌烦;(be) too tired to后接不定式,空格后是动名词形式,可排除BD两项。根据“so he is going to leave the company所以他打算离开公司”,可知是厌倦了坐办公室;本句是系表结构,故选C。
15.D
句意:我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知,句中有时间状语till now,强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试,这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
16.B
句意:——看!那边那个女人一定是凯莉。——不可能是她。她已经去伦敦找工作了。
考查情态动词辨析。must表示肯定的推测,意为“一定是”;can’t表示否定的推测,意为“不可能是”。mustn’t禁止。根据“That woman over there ... be Kelly.”可知此处表示一定是凯莉,用must;根据“She has gone to London to look for a job”可知,说话者认为不可能是凯莉,用can’t。故选B。
17.A
句意:—— 你喜欢京剧吗? —— 喜欢。它听起来真的很美妙。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Beijing Opera”可知,指的是京剧听起来很美妙。故选A。
18.D
句意:我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语,表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to music指“听音乐”,故应用动名词listening to。故选D。
19.D
句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;unless除非;because因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
20.B
句意:——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗?——我认为如果他们有空就会来。
考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时;第二句if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
21.D
句意:越来越多的高中生想出国深造。
考查动词短语及形容词辨析。abroad在国外,为副词,其前不加to,即go abroad“出国”;farther更远的,强调距离;further进一步的,强调程度。根据“study”可知,此处是指进一步的学习,指程度,用further,further study表示“深造”。故选D。
22.C
句意:我以为这部电影会很无聊,但实际上它真的很有趣。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;completely完整地;actually实际上;heavily沉重地。根据“I thought the film would be boring”可知是指实际上它真的很有趣。故选C。
23.C
句意:自从他离开后,我再也没有收到过他的来信。考查连词辨析题。as soon as一…就…;when每当…的时候,暗示一种规律性;ever since自从,指的是从那时到现在,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;while当的时候,多用于主从动作同时发生。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
24.C
句意:——我们学校对面有很多商店吗?——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面;through穿过;Such as例如(其后一般不用逗号);For example例如(其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开)。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知,此处表示“在学校对面”,所以第一空应用介词across;第二空后有逗号,所以第二空应选For example。故选C。
25.A
句意:丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查形容词及名词。successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用形容词,作定语,修饰名词短语“young man”;第二个空用名词,作宾语,A项符合。故选A。
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