人教版八年级下册Unit 9 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词/副词/其他+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. Watching movies is a popular form of __________(娱乐) for many people.
2. I always carry my __________(相机) when I travel to capture beautiful moments.
3. The __________(发明) of the smartphone has greatly changed our lives.
4. There are __________(厕所) at both front and rear(后部) of the plane.
5. The actor’s __________(表演 ) in the play was so impressive that the audience gave a
long-lasting applause.
6. The __________(主题) of this year’s art exhibition is “Nature and Humanity”.
7. The kids love the __________(游乐设施 ) in the amusement park, especially the roller
coaster.
8. This __________(省) is famous for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes.
9. The __________(狐狸 ) are known for their cleverness and ability to adapt to different
environments.
10. Countries near the __________(赤道) usually have a tropical climate.
11. __________(春天) is my favorite season because everything comes back to life.
12. The __________(位置) of the new restaurant is very convenient, close to the subway station.
13. We have made great __________(进步) in controlling inflation.
14. I wouldn’t call __________(德语) an easy language.
15. His __________(恐惧) of heights stops him from climbing mountains.
答案和解析
1. entertainment 解析：介词 of 后接名词，“娱乐”的名词形式为 entertainment，不可数。
2. camera 解析：“相机”是 camera，根据语境用单数形式。
3. invention 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“发明”的名词形式为 invention。
4. toilets 解析：there are 后接复数名词，“厕所”的复数为 toilets。
5. performance 解析：所有格 actor’s 后接名词，“表演”的名词为 performance。
6. theme 解析：“主题”是 theme，根据 is 可知用单数。
7. rides 解析：“游乐设施”常用 ride 的复数形式 rides 表示一类事物。
8. province 解析：“省”是 province，根据 this 可知用单数。
9. foxes 解析：be 动词 are 提示主语为复数，fox 的复数加 - es。
10. equator 解析：“赤道”是专有名词 equator，用单数。
11. Spring 解析：季节名称首字母大写，“春天”为 Spring。
12. location 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“位置”的名词为 location。
13. progress 解析：progress 是不可数名词，“取得进步”为 make progress。
14. German 解析：“德语”是 German，注意与“德国人” Germans 的区别。
15. fear 解析：所有格 his 后接名词，“恐惧”的名词为 fear，不可数。
二、动词
1. Scientists __________(invent) many life-saving drugs since the 1990s.
2. My parents __________(鼓励) me to pursue art, even though it wasn’t a typical career.
3. She __________(收集) beautiful seashells when she went to the beach last summer.
4. She __________(progress) in her English speaking skills since joining the language club.
5. The hikers __________(害怕) getting lost in the dense forest.
答案和解析
1. have invented 解析：since + 过去时间点，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语
scientists 是复数，用 have。
2. encourage 解析：陈述事实用一般现在时，主语 parents 是复数，动词用原形。
3. collected 解析：last summer 提示一般过去时，“收集”的过去式为 collected。
4. has progressed 解析：since + 从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时，主语she 是第
三人称单数，用 has。
5. feared 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“害怕”的过去式为 feared。
三、形容词/副词/其他
1. __________(不管) we need more food depends on how many people turn up.
2. Always wear a seatbelt to stay __________(安全的) while driving.
3. I left my keys __________(某地) in the living room, but I can’t remember where exactly.
4. __________(印度的) culture is rich in traditions and festivals.
5. __________(日本的) dish is famous for its freshness and presentation.
6. Online platforms have changed the way people form __________(社交的) connections.
7. Relax and take a breather __________(无论何时) you feel that you need one.
8. Several __________(千) people attended the music festival last weekend.
9. The city has experienced __________(迅速的) growth in technology and infrastructure.
10. The crowd was __________(主要) made up of young people excited for the concert.
11. The problem is __________(仅仅) too complex for me to solve without help.
12. The small village is surrounded by __________(宁静的) forests and quiet lakes.
13. The sunny weather made the day __________(完美的) for a picnic by the beach.
14. The view from the mountain top was __________(难以置信的)— it looked like a painting.
15. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty __________(它本身) is abstract(抽象的).
答案和解析
1. Whether 解析：“是否”引导主语从句，句首首字母大写，用Whether（注意与 if 的区别，
if 不引导句首主语从句）。
2. safe 解析：stay 是系动词，后接形容词“安全的” safe。
3. somewhere 解析：肯定句中表示“某地”用 somewhere，否定句 / 疑问句用 anywhere。
4. Indian 解析：“印度的”形容词为 Indian，修饰 culture。
5. Japanese 解析：“日本的”形容词为 Japanese，修饰 dish。
6. social 解析：“社交的”形容词为 social，修饰 connections。
7. whenever 解析：“无论何时”用 whenever 引导时间状语从句。
8. thousand 解析：“几千”用 several thousand（注意：thousand 前有具体数字时用单数，如
three thousand；表概数用 thousands of）。
9. rapid 解析：修饰名词 growth 用形容词“迅速的” rapid。
10. mostly 解析：修饰动词短语 be made up of 用副词“主要” mostly。
11. simply 解析：修饰形容词 complex 用副词“仅仅” simply。
12. peaceful 解析：修饰名词 forests 用形容词“宁静的” peaceful。
13. perfect 解析：make sth.+ 形容词，“完美的”为 perfect。
14. unbelievable 解析：be 动词后接形容词，“难以置信的”为 unbelievable。
15. itself 解析：“它本身”用反身代词 itself，强调主语 beauty。
四、词汇变形
1. The city offers a wide variety of __________(entertain) choices, from concerts to theater
shows.
2. It’s been a tricky business marketing his new __________(invent).
3. Even a small drink can have an effect on driving __________(perform).
4. The __________(perform) have all offered their services free of charge.
5. They are still discussing the best __________(locate) for the new factory.
6. She __________(simple) smiled and didn’t respond when he asked about her plans.
7. I find it __________(believe) that people can accept this sort of behavior.
8. The event was a great opportunity for __________(society) interaction and networking.
9. We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a __________(peace)
solution.
10. It’s __________(usual) to see snow in this tropical(热带的) region.
答案和解析
1. entertainment 解析：of 后接名词，entertain 的名词形式为 entertainment（娱乐活动）。
2. invention 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，invent 的名词为 invention（发明物）。
3. performance 解析：driving performance 表示“驾驶表现”，用名词形式。
4. performers 解析：主语需要“表演者”，perform 的名词为 performer，根据 have 可知用
复数。
5. location 解析：the best 后接名词，locate 的名词为 location（位置）。
6. simply 解析：修饰动词 smiled 用副词，simple 的副词为 simply（仅仅）。
7. unbelievable 解析：find it + 形容词，根据语境“无法相信”用否定形容词 unbelievable。
8. social 解析：修饰名词 interaction 用形容词，society 的形容词为 social（社交的）。
9. peaceful 解析：修饰名词 solution 用形容词，peace 的形容词为 peaceful（和平的）。
10. unusual 解析：根据“热带地区下雪”可知是“不寻常的”，用 usual 的否定形式 unusual。
五、词汇混考
1. Remember to flush the __________(马桶) after use to keep it clean.
2. __________(相机) were set up at important points along the route.
3. Many __________(India) speak both Hindi and English.
4. They __________(ride) on the subway many times, but never on a bullet train.
5. __________(是否) or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
6. She __________(perform) an important role in our organization.
7. Let’s go __________(anywhere) quiet for a picnic this weekend, like that small park by the
lake.
8. The __________(狐狸) tail is bushy and red.
9. We bought a camper van so we could go away __________(when) we wanted.
10. I __________(most) work from home, but I go to the office twice a week for meetings.
11. Storing medicine in a locked cabinet is __________(safe) than leaving it on the table.
12. __________(德国人) have made great contributions to science, music, and philosophy.
13. The price of land is rising __________(rapid).
14. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers __________(buy) more.
15. Hundreds of __________(千) of people are at risk.
16. I __________(believe) everything he said until I found out the truth.
17. Most __________(Japan) are polite and punctual in daily life.
18. You know __________(perfect) well what I mean.
19. Our class meeting will focus on two main __________(主题): environmental protection and
mental health.
20. Alexander Graham Bell __________(发明) the telephone in 1876.
21. I __________(collect) over 100 stamps from different countries so far.
22. I was pleased to hear you arrived home __________(safe).
23. The cultural and historical links between the many __________(省) were seen to be very
tenuous(脆弱的).
24. I think life __________(it) is a learning process.
25. Scientific __________(发明) such as these have raised labor productivity by a big margin.
答案和解析
1. toilet 解析：“马桶”是 toilet，此处用单数。
2. Cameras 解析：were 提示主语为复数，“相机”的复数为 cameras，句首大写。
3. Indians 解析：“印度人”的复数为 Indians，作主语。
4. have ridden解析：many times 提示现在完成时，ride 的过去分词为 ridden，主语they 用
have。
5. Whether 解析：whether or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”，句首大写。
6. performs 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 - s，“扮演角色”用
perform。
7. somewhere 解析：肯定句中表示“某地”用 somewhere，修饰 quiet。
8. fox’s 解析：“狐狸的尾巴”用名词所有格，单数 fox 加’s。
9. whenever 解析：“无论何时”用 whenever 引导时间状语从句。
10. mostly 解析：修饰动词 work 用副词，“主要”为 mostly。
11. safer 解析：than 提示比较级，safe 的比较级为 safer（更安全的）。
12. Germans 解析：“德国人”的复数为 Germans，作主语。
13. rapidly 解析：修饰动词 rising 用副词，rapid 的副词为 rapidly。
14. to buy 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，“鼓励某人做某事”。
15. thousands 解析：hundreds of thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，固定短语用复数。
16. believed 解析：until 从句用一般过去时，主句也用过去式，“相信”为 believed。
17. Japanese 解析：“日本人”单复数同形，most 后接复数，此处用 Japanese。
18. perfectly 解析：修饰动词 know 用副词，perfect 的副词为 perfectly（完全地）。
19. themes 解析：two main 提示复数，“主题”的复数为 themes。
20. invented 解析：1876 年是过去时间，用一般过去时，invent 的过去式为 invented。
21. have collected 解析：so far 提示现在完成时，collect 的过去分词为 collected，主语 I 用
have。
22. safely 解析：修饰动词 arrived 用副词，safe 的副词为 safely（安全地）。
23. provinces 解析：many 后接复数名词，“省”的复数为 provinces。
24. itself 解析：“生活本身”用反身代词 itself，强调主语 life。
25. inventions 解析：such as these 提示复数，“发明”的复数为 inventions。
六、虚词填空
1. For thousands ____________ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a
wonderful place.
2. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____________ such a rapid way!
3. ____________ the other hand, Singapore is an English - speaking country.
4. I learned about the inventions that led ____________ color movies, too.
5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been ____________ is the American Computer
Museum.
6. You can take a ride on the boat ____________ several days and eat and sleep on it.
7. The experienced teacher can make the class lively (生动的 ) ____________ just a few small
tools and fun words.
8. We put ____________ a tent and cooked outside.
9. Please show me ____________ the house and I want to learn about it.
10. I had a feeling it would be the last time I heard ____________ him.
11. Just when we passed by, we noticed an old man trying to carry the heavy bag as hard
____________ he could.
12. He went to study in Singapore, ____________ English-speaking country.
13. Whether it’s rainy ____________ sunny, you can surely have a wonderful time here!
14. Generally (通常而言 ), we can work better ____________ a more comfortable working
environment.
15. One great thing ____________ China is that it is home to pandas, possibly one of the cutest
animals!
答案和解析
1. of 解析：thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，固定搭配。
2. in 解析：in a...way 表示“以……方式”，固定短语。
3. On 解析：on the other hand 表示“另一方面”，固定搭配，句首大写。
4. to 解析：lead to 表示“导致；通向”，固定短语。
5. to 解析：have been to 表示“去过某地”，介词 to 不可省略。
6. for 解析：for + 时间段，表示“持续几天”，用 for。
7. with 解析：“用工具”用介词 with，表示“通过；使用”。
8. up 解析：put up a tent 表示“搭建帐篷”，固定短语。
9. around 解析：show sb. around 表示“带某人参观”，固定搭配。
10. from 解析：hear from sb. 表示“收到某人的消息”，固定短语。
11. as 解析：as hard as sb. can 表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定结构。
12. an 解析：English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，表示“一个”。
13. or 解析：whether...or... 表示“不管……还是……”，固定搭配。
14. in 解析：“在环境中”用介词 in，in a...environment。
15. about 解析：“关于中国的一件事”用介词 about，表示“关于”。人教版八年级下册Unit 9 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词/副词/其他+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. Watching movies is a popular form of __________(娱乐) for many people.
2. I always carry my __________(相机) when I travel to capture beautiful moments.
3. The __________(发明) of the smartphone has greatly changed our lives.
4. There are __________(厕所) at both front and rear(后部) of the plane.
5. The actor’s __________(表演 ) in the play was so impressive that the audience gave a
long-lasting applause.
6. The __________(主题) of this year’s art exhibition is “Nature and Humanity”.
7. The kids love the __________(游乐设施 ) in the amusement park, especially the roller
coaster.
8. This __________(省) is famous for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes.
9. The __________(狐狸 ) are known for their cleverness and ability to adapt to different
environments.
10. Countries near the __________(赤道) usually have a tropical climate.
11. __________(春天) is my favorite season because everything comes back to life.
12. The __________(位置) of the new restaurant is very convenient, close to the subway station.
13. We have made great __________(进步) in controlling inflation.
14. I wouldn’t call __________(德语) an easy language.
15. His __________(恐惧) of heights stops him from climbing mountains.
二、动词
1. Scientists __________(invent) many life-saving drugs since the 1990s.
2. My parents __________(鼓励) me to pursue art, even though it wasn’t a typical career.
3. She __________(收集) beautiful seashells when she went to the beach last summer.
4. She __________(progress) in her English speaking skills since joining the language club.
5. The hikers __________(害怕) getting lost in the dense forest.
三、形容词/副词/其他
1. __________(不管) we need more food depends on how many people turn up.
2. Always wear a seatbelt to stay __________(安全的) while driving.
3. I left my keys __________(某地) in the living room, but I can’t remember where exactly.
4. __________(印度的) culture is rich in traditions and festivals.
5. __________(日本的) dish is famous for its freshness and presentation.
6. Online platforms have changed the way people form __________(社交的) connections.
7. Relax and take a breather __________(无论何时) you feel that you need one.
8. Several __________(千) people attended the music festival last weekend.
9. The city has experienced __________(迅速的) growth in technology and infrastructure.
10. The crowd was __________(主要) made up of young people excited for the concert.
11. The problem is __________(仅仅) too complex for me to solve without help.
12. The small village is surrounded by __________(宁静的) forests and quiet lakes.
13. The sunny weather made the day __________(完美的) for a picnic by the beach.
14. The view from the mountain top was __________(难以置信的)— it looked like a painting.
15. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty __________(它本身) is abstract(抽象的).
四、词汇变形
1. The city offers a wide variety of __________(entertain) choices, from concerts to theater
shows.
2. It’s been a tricky business marketing his new __________(invent).
3. Even a small drink can have an effect on driving __________(perform).
4. The __________(perform) have all offered their services free of charge.
5. They are still discussing the best __________(locate) for the new factory.
6. She __________(simple) smiled and didn’t respond when he asked about her plans.
7. I find it __________(believe) that people can accept this sort of behavior.
8. The event was a great opportunity for __________(society) interaction and networking.
9. We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a __________(peace)
solution.
10. It’s __________(usual) to see snow in this tropical(热带的) region.
五、词汇混考
1. Remember to flush the __________(马桶) after use to keep it clean.
2. __________(相机) were set up at important points along the route.
3. Many __________(India) speak both Hindi and English.
4. They __________(ride) on the subway many times, but never on a bullet train.
5. __________(是否) or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
6. She __________(perform) an important role in our organization.
7. Let’s go __________(anywhere) quiet for a picnic this weekend, like that small park by the
lake.
8. The __________(狐狸) tail is bushy and red.
9. We bought a camper van so we could go away __________(when) we wanted.
10. I __________(most) work from home, but I go to the office twice a week for meetings.
11. Storing medicine in a locked cabinet is __________(safe) than leaving it on the table.
12. __________(德国人) have made great contributions to science, music, and philosophy.
13. The price of land is rising __________(rapid).
14. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers __________(buy) more.
15. Hundreds of __________(千) of people are at risk.
16. I __________(believe) everything he said until I found out the truth.
17. Most __________(Japan) are polite and punctual in daily life.
18. You know __________(perfect) well what I mean.
19. Our class meeting will focus on two main __________(主题): environmental protection and
mental health.
20. Alexander Graham Bell __________(发明) the telephone in 1876.
21. I __________(collect) over 100 stamps from different countries so far.
22. I was pleased to hear you arrived home __________(safe).
23. The cultural and historical links between the many __________(省) were seen to be very
tenuous(脆弱的).
24. I think life __________(it) is a learning process.
25. Scientific __________(发明) such as these have raised labor productivity by a big margin.
六、虚词填空
1. For thousands ____________ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a
wonderful place.
2. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____________ such a rapid way!
3. ____________ the other hand, Singapore is an English - speaking country.
4. I learned about the inventions that led ____________ color movies, too.
5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been ____________ is the American Computer
Museum.
6. You can take a ride on the boat ____________ several days and eat and sleep on it.
7. The experienced teacher can make the class lively (生动的 ) ____________ just a few small
tools and fun words.
8. We put ____________ a tent and cooked outside.
9. Please show me ____________ the house and I want to learn about it.
10. I had a feeling it would be the last time I heard ____________ him.
11. Just when we passed by, we noticed an old man trying to carry the heavy bag as hard
____________ he could.
12. He went to study in Singapore, ____________ English-speaking country.
13. Whether it’s rainy ____________ sunny, you can surely have a wonderful time here!
14. Generally (通常而言 ), we can work better ____________ a more comfortable working
environment.
15. One great thing ____________ China is that it is home to pandas, possibly one of the cutest
animals!
