2024-2025 学年七年级第 3 次月考模拟卷（深圳专用）
英 语
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 5-6。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river
1 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 2 .
Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 3 makes it very
warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The
vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm
air 4 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 5 above the ground. The
warm air becomes 6 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 7 . The small drops come together into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 8 so big that it is too 9 to stay in the cloud, and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 10 to the sea again.
1．A．drops B．carries C．runs D．lets
2．A．lake B．river C．air D．sea
3．A．water B．sun C．air D．earth
4．A．meets B．takes C．sees D．brings
5．A．tall B．high C．wide D．deep
6．A．warm B．small C．cool D．big
7．A．cloud B．air C．sky D．sea
8．A．comes B．changes C．becomes D．falls
9．A．big B．heavy C．small D．light
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10．A．dropping B．falling C．staying D．traveling
二、阅读理解（共 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used
candles and oil for light. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way
people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light bulb was just one of
the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three
months. His mother taught him reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph
machine. In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made
improvements to the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in
his laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he
worked so hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is
best remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally
he found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40
hours.
11．When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A．In 1847. B．In 1862.
C．In 1876. D．In 1867.
12．Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A．at the age of 27 B．when he was 29
C．in his thirties D．after 1876
13．Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A．At school. B．At home.
C．At the laboratory. D．In a factory.
14．Why did people like Edison
A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he improved the telegraph.
C．Because he invented the light bulb. D．Because he was a hard-working man.
15．According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A．nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B．Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C．the filament made of carbon was the worst
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D．Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
B
Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹
妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water,
only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely.
Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.
Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries
need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy.
Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases.
Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and
climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water,
which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water
and keep our rivers and lakes clean.
Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.
16．Why is water called the “elixir of life”
A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth.
C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases.
17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life
A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation.
18．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage
A．Natural disasters and droughts.
B．Poor water management systems.
C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change.
D．Population growth and industrialization.
19．What can we infer about the future of water resources
A．Water will become enough to use.
B．Technology will solve all problems.
C．More protective measures are needed.
D．The situation will improve naturally.
20．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water.
B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life.
C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live.
D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations.
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
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Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无 人 机 ) with
scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program
aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots
in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten
because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s
eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your
body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps
the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
21．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
22．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
23．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors _____.
A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully
C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine
24．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
25．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage
A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine.
B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment.
C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology.
D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials.
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people
are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very
important reason. How should we exercise 26
Make a plan
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27 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It's
best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 28 And also,
make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day
during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little.
29
Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 30
It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time and places to walk.
In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies,
such as playing some ball games.
A．It can also make our body strong.
B．Thirty minutes is enough.
C．Increase our walking time
D．Write down our exercise plan.
E．Choose a good place to exercise
F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1—5 是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F 是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。
A．When you feel bored after studying for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with your parents about something interesting around 31 Li Qing When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents you. watch me around all the time. I don’t know what to do. B．If you want to know more about the world, you can read more books or surf the Internet for more information. 32 Zhou Bin If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about this. 33 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then. 34 Zhang Tao I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to them C． Helping with housework is a kind of exercise to you. You can do these things quickly, and then take up your study at once. D．You should know your parents care about you very much. And you must turn off the computer after using it as soon as possible. E. You can call your teachers for help when your parents can’t help with your homework. You can also ask your teachers face 35 Wang Ying My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, to face the next day.
clean rooms before or after I finish my
homework. F. You’d better put your heart into
studying. If you like music, you can listen to it
when you are free.
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第 II 卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意
思完整，正确。
Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 36 (importance) in our life.
Without money, you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 37
history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They 38 (live) on wild animals, fruits and
other plants. As time passed, people learned 39 (grow) plants and keep animals.
Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 40
(they) to other families. Later, people began to use money, 41 it was not the kind of
money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to
carry than other things. Later, 42 (country) started to make their own coins.
The Chinese 43 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th
century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 44 he visited
China in the 1200s.
Today, we have many ways 45 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper
money, but also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than
carrying around a lot of “real” money.
39．句意：随着时间的推移，人们学会了种植植物和饲养动物。learn to 四、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目的倡议书，号
召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括：
1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性；
2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）；
3. 提出 4 个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）；
4. 号召：……。
要求：80 词左右，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water!________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
7 / 72024-2025 学年七年级第 3 次月考模拟卷（深圳专用）
英 语
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 5-6。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river
1 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 2 .
Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 3 makes it very
warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The
vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm
air 4 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 5 above the ground. The
warm air becomes 6 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water
again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 7 . The small drops come together
into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 8 so big that it is too 9
to stay in the cloud, and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 10 to the
sea again.
1．A．drops B．carries C．runs D．lets
2．A．lake B．river C．air D．sea
3．A．water B．sun C．air D．earth
4．A．meets B．takes C．sees D．brings
5．A．tall B．high C．wide D．deep
6．A．warm B．small C．cool D．big
7．A．cloud B．air C．sky D．sea
8．A．comes B．changes C．becomes D．falls
9．A．big B．heavy C．small D．light
10．A．dropping B．falling C．staying D．traveling
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，主要讲述了雨水从云层中落下，经过河流、海洋，再蒸发成水蒸气，
最终又形成雨滴回到地面的循环过程。
1．句意：小溪将它带到一条大河。
drops 掉落；carries 携带；runs 跑；lets 让。根据“The small river...it to a big river”可知，小溪将雨水
带到一条大河。故选 B。
2．句意：然后雨滴向东流入大海。
lake 湖；river 河；air 空气；sea 海。根据“Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea”可知，
应是雨滴最终进入大海。故选 D。
3．句意：由于太阳使它变得非常温暖，它变成了水蒸气。
water 水；sun 太阳；air 空气；earth 地球。根据“...makes it very warm, it changes into vapour”可知，应
是太阳使水变暖。故选 B。
4．句意：在路上，暖空气遇到了一些冷空气。
meets 遇到；takes 拿；sees 看见；brings 带来。根据“the warm air...some cold air”可知，应是暖空气遇
到冷空气。故选 A。
5．句意：冷空气使暖空气向地面高处移动。
tall 高；high 高；wide 宽；deep 深。根据“The warm air becomes... when it goes up”可知，暖空气向高
处移动。故选 B。
6．句意：暖空气上升时变得凉爽，其中的水蒸气再次变成小水滴。
warm 温暖；small 小；cool 凉爽；big 大。根据“The warm air becomes....when it goes up, and the vapour
in it changes into very small drops of water again”可知，水蒸气液化成小水滴，说明暖空气上升时变凉。
故选 C。
7．句意：云中有数百万个这样的小水滴。
cloud 云；air 空气；sky 天空；sea 海。根据“There are millions and millions of these small drops in a...”
可知，小水滴在云中。故选 A。
8．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。
comes 来；changes 改变；becomes 变得；falls 掉落。根据“Then the drop...so big that ....”可知，水滴
变得太大。故选 C。
9．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。
big 大；heavy 重；small 小；light 轻。根据“so big that it is too...to stay in the cloud”可知，应是水滴变
得太重而无法留在云中。故选 B。
10．句意：这样，我们的雨滴的水又开始了大海之旅。
dropping 掉落；falling 掉落；staying 停留；traveling 旅行。根据“A drop of rain falls from a cloud and
then runs into a small river....Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the”和“In this way, the water of our
raindrop starts to....the sea again”可知，雨滴的水再次开始了大海之旅。故选 D。
二、阅读理解（共 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset. They used
candles and oil for light. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way
people lived when he invented the first light bulb. The light bulb was just one of
the more than 1000 inventions of this great inventor.
Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three
months. His mother taught him reading and writing at home.
In 1862, Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph
machine. In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made
improvements to the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.
In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in
his laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he
worked so hard that he spent little time with his families.
Edison’s greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is
best remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.
In the 1870s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally
he found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon. Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40
hours.
11．When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph
A．In 1847. B．In 1862. C．In 1876. D．In 1867.
12．Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey ________.
A．at the age of 27 B．when he was 29
C．in his thirties D．after 1876
13．Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing
A．At school. B．At home.
C．At the laboratory. D．In a factory.
14．Why did people like Edison
A．Because he made a lot of money. B．Because he improved the telegraph.
C．Because he invented the light bulb. D．Because he was a hard-working man.
15．According to the sixth paragraph, we know that________.
A．nobody else’s bulb could burn for more than 40 hours except Edison’s
B．Edison succeeded in making a light bulb easily
C．the filament made of carbon was the worst
D．Edison was the only one who wanted to invent a light bulb
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生通过发明电灯泡等 1000 多项发明改变了人们的生活，
文中介绍了他的成长经历、重要发明历程及对世界的影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“In 1862. Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train…the father taught Edison
how to operate the telegraph.”可知，爱迪生在 1862 年学会操作电报机，故选 B。
12．细节理解题。已知爱迪生出生于 1847 年，文中提到“In 1876, Edison started the first research laboratory
in New Jersey.”，1876-1847=29，即他 29 岁时在新泽西创办了第一个研究实验室，故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“His mother taught him reading and writing at home.”可知，他在家学习了阅读和
写字，故选 B。
14．推断判断题。根据“He is best remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.”可知，文中强调爱
迪生发明的电灯泡改变了人们的生活方式，这是他众多发明中最具影响力的，人们因此铭记和喜爱他，
故选 C。
15．推断判断题。根据“Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he found a filament (灯丝) made of carbon.
Edison’s lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.”可知，在当时，除了爱迪生的灯泡，
没有人的灯泡能烧 40 个小时以上，故选 A。
B
Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹
妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water,
only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely.
Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.
Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries
need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy.
Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases.
Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and
climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water,
which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water
and keep our rivers and lakes clean.
Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.
16．Why is water called the “elixir of life”
A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth.
C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases.
17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life
A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation.
18．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage
A．Natural disasters and droughts.
B．Poor water management systems.
C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change.
D．Population growth and industrialization.
19．What can we infer about the future of water resources
A．Water will become enough to use.
B．Technology will solve all problems.
C．More protective measures are needed.
D．The situation will improve naturally.
20．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water.
B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life.
C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live.
D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，
水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选 A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking,
cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕
种，未提到运输。故选 D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to
find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选 C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来
需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选 C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选
D。
C
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already
been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无 人 机 ) with
scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program
aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots
in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing
people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten
because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to
prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s
eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your
body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can
fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps
the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
21．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
22．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying.
B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough.
D．The materials cannot easily melt.
23．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors _____.
A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully
C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine
24．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
25．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage
A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine.
B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment.
C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology.
D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了 Robofood 团队通过融合食品科学与机器人技术，开发出可食用无人机、传感器和
电池等创新产品，旨在实现电子设备可食用化并兼顾环保功能的研究成果。
21． 细节理解题。根据“The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like
robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood 旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。
故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the
drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化)
easily.”可知，Robofood 的无人机材料不够坚固。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so
it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood 的传感器对
人体更安全。故选 A。
24．细节理解题。根据“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are
batteries that you can fully eat.”以及“They are made from natural things…This helps the environment
because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，Robofood 的材料对大自然有益是因
为它减少了污染。故选 B。
25．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，核心主题是 Robofood 开发以可食用材料为主的机器人及传感器（如
无人机、电池、胃部传感器）。故选 D。
第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
According to a study by WHO, only 5% of the people in the world are really healthy, 20% of people
are sick, and 75% are sub-healthy (亚健康的). Most unhealthy people don’t get enough exercise. It is a very
important reason. How should we exercise 26
Make a plan
27 Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal. It's
best for us to exercise twice a week. Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long. 28 And also,
make sure our plan is practical (适用的). If we never run for a long time, don’t run for thirty minutes a day
during our first week of exercise. We should increase (增加) the time of it little by little.
29
Walking is a good way for beginners. We can take a walk every day. It can improve our sleep. 30
It is an easy way for people to exercise, and we don’t need to choose any special time and places to walk.
In a word, exercise is a good way to keep fit. Besides, we can also do it according to our own hobbies,
such as playing some ball games.
A．It can also make our body strong.
B．Thirty minutes is enough.
C．Increase our walking time
D．Write down our exercise plan.
E．Choose a good place to exercise
F．Here are two ways to help you exercise better.
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何让锻炼更好的方法。
26．根据“How should we exercise ”可知，此处引出下文，介绍了两种锻炼方法，选项 F“这里有两条帮
助你更好锻炼的方法。”符合语境，故选 F。
27．根据“Having a plan helps us know what to do each day, and it can let us have a clear goal.”可知，制定
计划，此处与计划有关，选项 D“写下我们的锻炼计划。”符合语境，故选 D。
28．根据“Each exercise time doesn’t need to be too long.”可知，锻炼时间不能过长，此处与锻炼时间有
关，选项 B“三十分钟就足够了。”符合语境，故选 B。
29．根据“Walking is a good way for beginners.”可知，此处与散步有关，选项 C“增加我们的步行时间”
符合语境，故选 C。
30．根据“It can improve our sleep.”可知，讲述散步的好处，选项 A“它还可以让我们的身体变得强壮。”
符合语境，故选 A。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1—5 是五位学生遇到的问题，A—F 是专家给出的六条建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。
A．When you feel bored after studying
31 Li Qing When I surf the
for a long time, you can have a rest or talk with
Internet for some information, my parents
your parents about something interesting around
watch me around all the time. I don’t know
you. what to do.
B．If you want to know more about the 32 Zhou Bin If I meet problems
while studying, my parents can’t give me world, you can read more books or surf the
any help. All of us are worried about this. Internet for more information.
33 Liu Hong Sometimes I feel C． Helping with housework is a kind of
bored when studying in my study alone.
exercise to you. You can do these things
And I need someone to talk with me then.
quickly, and then take up your study at once.
34 Zhang Tao I like doing my
D．You should know your parents care
homework with music on. But my parents
about you very much. And you must turn off the
think this is wrong. How do I explain to
computer after using it as soon as possible.
them
E. You can call your teachers for help 35 Wang Ying My parents are
when your parents can’t help with your busy every day, so I have to cook dinner,
homework. You can also ask your teachers face
clean rooms before or after I finish my
to face the next day.
homework.
F. You’d better put your heart into
studying. If you like music, you can listen to it
when you are free.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了五位学生在家中遇到的问题和专家为学生提出的建议。
31．根据“When I surf the Internet for some information, my parents watch me around all the time. I don’t
know what to do.”可知，李清的问题与上网搜索信息父母在周围看着有关。选项 D“你应该知道你的父
母很关心你。而且你必须在使用完电脑后尽快关掉它。”与之匹配。故选 D。
32．根据“If I meet problems while studying, my parents can’t give me any help. All of us are worried about
this.”可知，周斌的问题与学习上遇到困难，父母无法提供帮助有关。选项 E“当你的父母不能在作业上
帮助你时，你可以打电话给你的老师寻求帮助。你也可以在第二天当面问你的老师。”与之匹配。故选
E。
33．根据“Sometimes I feel bored when studying in my study alone. And I need someone to talk with me then.”
可知，刘红的问题与独自学习感到无聊有关。选项 A“当你在学习了很长时间后感到无聊时，你可以休
息一下或和你的父母谈论一些你周围有趣的事情。”与之匹配。故选 A。
34．根据“I like doing my homework with music on. But my parents think this is wrong. How do I explain to
them ”可知，张涛的问题与自己喜欢边听音乐边学习，但不知如何向父母解释有关。选项 F“你最好把
心放在学习上。如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在你有空的时候听。”与之匹配。故选 F。
35．根据“My parents are busy every day, so I have to cook dinner, clean rooms before or after I finish my
homework.”可知，王颖的问题与做家务有关。选项 C“帮助做家务对你来说是一种锻炼。你可以很快地
做这些事情，然后立即开始你的学习。”与之匹配。故选 C。
第 II 卷(非选择题)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意
思完整，正确。
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 36 (importance) in our life. Without money,
you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 37 history of money.
Long ago, people did not need money. They 38 (live) on wild animals, fruits and other plants.
As time passed, people learned 39 (grow) plants and keep animals.
Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 40 (they)
to other families. Later, people began to use money, 41 it was not the kind of money we use today.
They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to
carry than other things. Later, 42 (country) started to make their own coins.
The Chinese 43 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The
Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 44 he visited China in the 1200s.
Today, we have many ways 45 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper money, but
also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than carrying around
a lot of “real” money.
【答案】
36．important 37．the 38．lived 39．to grow 40．them 41．but 42．countries 43
．were 44．when 45．to buy
【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史。
36．句意：它在我们的生活中非常重要 。根据“It is very”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“重
要的”。故填 important。
37．句意：但我认为很少有人了解货币的历史 。根据“history of money”可知，此处特指货币的历史，
用定冠词。故填 the。
38．句意：他们以野生动物、水果和其他植物为生 。根据“Long ago”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用
一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填 lived。
39．句意：随着时间的推移，人们学会了种植植物和饲养动物。learn to do 意为“学会做某事”，固定搭
配。故填 to grow。
40．句意：有时，家庭生产的东西比他们需要的多，所以他们开始把它们卖给其他家庭。根据“sell”可
知，此处作宾语，要用宾格形式。故填 them。
41．句意：后来，人们开始使用货币， 但那不是我们今天使用的货币。根据“it was not the kind of money
we use today”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系。故填 but。
42．句意：后来， 各国开始铸造自己的硬币。根据“their own coins”可知，此处指各国都开始制作自己
的钱币，需要用复数。故填 countries。
43．句意：中国人是最早使用纸币的，可能早在 11 世纪。根据“the first to use paper money”可知，此处
指中国人最早使用纸币，此处指代群体，需要用复数，且为一般过去时。故填 were。
44．句意：意大利旅行家马可·波罗在 13 世纪访问中国时，看到中国人使用货币。根据“he visited China
in the 1200s”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填 when。
45．句意：如今，我们有很多购买东西的方式。have many ways to do 意为“有很多做某事的方式”，固
定用法。故填 to buy。
四、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是校园环保社的社长，请你写一篇以“Join Me to Protect Our Planet! ”为题目的倡议书，号
召同学们保护树木和水资源。内容包括：
1. 树木和水对人类和地球的重要性；
2. 当前面临的环境问题（如乱砍滥伐、水污染、……）；
3. 提出 4 个具体的保护建议（如节约用纸、循环用水、……）；
4. 号召：……。
要求：80-100 词，语言简洁有力，具有号召性。
Join Me to Protect Our Planet!
Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I'm calling everyone to protect our trees and water!
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s Protect Our Trees and Water! Dear classmates,
As the leader of the Eco-Club, I’m calling everyone to protect our trees and water! Trees clean the air
and give us oxygen, while water is the source of life. However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are
polluted by waste.
Here’s how we can help: First, save paper to protect forests. Then, turn off taps and reuse water wisely.
Besides, join tree-planting activities. Finally, never litter near rivers or lakes.
Remember, small actions matter! If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner. Start
today!
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，旨在号召同学们保护树木和水资源；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时，描述客观事实和提出建议；
③提示：写作需涵盖树木和水的重要性、面临的环境问题、具体保护建议以及号召内容，注意语言简
洁且具有号召力。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点明身份，发出保护树木和水资源的号召，阐述树木和水对人类及地球的重要性；
第二步，指出当前存在的如乱砍滥伐、水污染等环境问题，提出具体的保护建议，如节约用纸、循环
用水、参加植树活动、不向河湖乱扔垃圾等；
第三步，结尾再次强调个人行动的重要性，号召大家从现在开始行动起来。
【亮点词汇】
①the source of life 生命之源
②save paper 节约用纸
③reuse water 循环用水
【高分句型】
①However, many trees are being cut down, and rivers are polluted by waste.（使用被动语态）
②If we all do our part, we can make Earth greener and cleaner.（条件状语从句）
