限时训练（八下）
第 3 次月考 必考话题 题型语篇集训 (人教版 Go for it!)
选词填空 15 篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 An old man try to move the mountains.
Passage 1
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
lion enjoy an lead loud up because he shine shout house bad
A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting
(狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his
son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king
asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his
son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6
son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall.
The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures.
The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day,
he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have
to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with
his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt.
After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the
king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.
Passage 2
请阅读下面这篇文章，从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注
意每空一次，每次仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
neck all how quick sky however stop on answer they high though
It is said that the only bird that tries to bite the eagle (鹰) is the raven (乌鸦). Once a raven
sat 1 an eagle’s back and tried to bite its neck. 2 , the
eagle didn’t fight with the raven. It did not spend time 3 back to the raven.
1 / 10
限时训练（八下）
Instead, it just opened its wings and began to fly high in the 4 . The 5
it flew, the harder it was for the raven to take a breath. Then finally the raven fell down because of
little air.
In your life, you may meet these “raven”. Please remember not 6 bad
words you need to answer back right now. So 7 wasting time with the
“ravens”. Sometimes the enemies (敌 人 ) may watch for a chance to bite your
8 , like the “ravens”. When they catch you, don’t forget to take 9
to your height. Catch the chance to shake them down and then they’ll fall to the ground. At that
time, you will feel 10 weak they are. As an old saying goes, “The race is not
just for the quick. The fight is not just for the strong. But time and chances happen to them all!”
Passage 3
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
milk a he worried the what answer good poor for return how
A wise (明智的) man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they
found a small old house. A 1 family lived in it. The wise man asked how they
made a living. In a low voice the husband 2 , “We have a cow. We sell her
3 to our neighbours and keep some 4 our own needs.”
The next morning, the two visitors kept on their journey. After they walked a few miles, the
wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep 5
cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 6 about
the future of the family. But finally he 7 to the old house and did as the wise
man told him.
A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family. To 8
surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 9
his family’s life changed. “We had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she
was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10
than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
2 / 10
限时训练（八下）
Passage 4
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. 1 , his son had
no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man
was more worried and 2 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I
want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .”
The son set out eagerly (急 切 地 ). He traveled really far across forests and mountains.
3 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 4
was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing
birds and 5 flowers. He met happy 6 in the fields. He
found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 7 I
did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son
kept telling his father what he noticed on 8 way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If
you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 9 the goal is the only thing in
your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s 10
to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.”
Passage 5
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
try, something, out, be, her, anger, whether, like, nothing, why, word, only
“Owen, hurry up. We’ve 1 here for two days. You have to come out to
move on!” Shany, Owen’s sister said.
Even though Owen knew 2 was right, the baby turtle (海龟) was still
3 / 10
限时训练（八下）
too scared (害怕的) to come out of his shell (壳). He felt afraid (害怕的) of everything. Yes.
Everything was scary for him, 3 the sound of running water, birds singing and
even a light wind.
There was a rainstorm. Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came
4 .
“Of all the baby turtles, we are the 5 two who haven’t gotten to the sea,”
Shany said. At this time, they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree. “Kid, I want to
know 6 you’re a turtle or not,” the monkey said. This made Shany 7 .
She said, “There’s 8 wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets
scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing ” The monkey’s face turned red and ran away.
Shany’s 9 made Owen brave to overcome his fear. “Thank you, Shany.
I’m still afraid of the rainstorm, but I’ll 10 to get the fear out of myself,”
Owen said. Finally Owen came out of his shell with a smile.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Passage 6
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
wide a long it many nature build but succeed they by die
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. 1 is
called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He
who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t 2 true man”
The Great Wall is the 3 wall in the world. It is 4
than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is 5
enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall without our modern
machines. All the work had to be done 7 hand. Many people were made to
work on the wall away from 8 homes. Thousands of them 9
and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth,
10 also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men. It also shows that
4 / 10
限时训练（八下）
nothing is impossible if one has a creative mind.
Passage 7
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
live protect country it high ocean end popular provide at and stone
Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the
world. They run through seven 1 such as Peru and Chile in South America.
Although life was not easy there, the Inca people (印加人) 2 in Andes
Mountains many years ago. The old and famous Inca Empire (帝 国 ) began around the 13th
century and 3 in the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people’s popular food because 4 could grow very
well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also
5 .
The llama, a kind of animal, 6 the Inca people with milk and meat.
7 the same time, it could be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 8 the villages they lived in were very
small. In Cuzco, the capital (首都), the Inca people built walls with huge 9 .
Some of them were more than seven meters 10 . Even today, hundreds of
years later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
Passage 8
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
an as and weather with awake high take success risk I huge
Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed
Africa’s Kilimanjaro 1 he was 10.
Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his
school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains.
His father, Paul, is 2 experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea
was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags 3 going after him around the
5 / 10
限时训练（八下）
world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters 4 . Jordan
would climb it 5 his parents and two guides. He said they would not 6
their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad 7 .
He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first time of many tries and it will 8 me a few
months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by 9 . I will try
next time if I don’t 10 in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge
myself in the face of difficulties.”
Passage 9
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when
Do you know about guide dogs They are “eyes” of 1 people.
Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 2 a special
training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 3
that she passed all the tests in a short time.
One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 4
Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 5
much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 6 . He stayed there with
Coco for a few 7 every day. And they could understand each other well.
Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 8 the door and
carrying things. “You can’t imagine 9 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank
Coco 10 changing my life.”
Passage 10
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。
eye only lucky happen in how we back and answer meet what
My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living
1 the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went
6 / 10
限时训练（八下）
around in the forest, I could 2 a few friends. Life was quite peaceful.
“Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the
1950s. People called 3 “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩
猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears in my 4 ,
I fell asleep again.
“Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage
5 feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever 6 to me.
But I feel sad when my kids ask me 7 the world is like. Nobody knows the
8 for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up, in the zoo.
9 , China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now.
Researchers are trying to send South China tigers 10 to the forest again.
Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Passage 11
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The
National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭 蕾 舞 剧 ) 2
2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family
and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of
women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama
can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7
make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the
designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics
(美学)”.
7 / 10
限时训练（八下）
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed
with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and
10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western
art.
Passage 12
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
fall make prize towards many of a tool interest and I forget
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that
I can 1 unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was
2 in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to
read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I 3
in love with literature (文学). Last term, I won the first 4 in the writing
match among high school students.
I have already read 5 than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New
Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl 6
me feel sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full
7 danger. 8 favorite book is The Story of My Life. I’m
touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong 9 never giving up.
Books tell me how to be 10 brave man and how to tell the
difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I
didn’t know before.
Passage 13
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
buy own need read sell so some it be there finally popular
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 1
well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 2 .
Why is the book so 3 Because it’s interesting. After reading
8 / 10
限时训练（八下）
4 , I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long
history and colorful culture.We have our 5 culture, too. But why is there a
difference First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re
boring, 6 children aren’t interested in them. Second, a new story will attract
(吸引) more readers. Fewer children enjoy 7 the same stories. They know
the end when they read the beginning. Knowing the needs of children 8
very important. The writers seldom think about children’s 9 . I think the
writers should use children’s language to write stories. 10 , children will like
them.
Passage 14
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
with play but both technology such fiction west festival organize in develop
Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. It is not
only an ice city, 1 a music city. In Harbin, it is common to see people
2 the violins, beating African drums or dancing to music. People there enjoy
music and have good taste. They are 3 performers and listeners.
For centuries, groups 4 as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich
collection of folk songs and dances. In the 20th century, the 5 of the
Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin. Many European musicians makes
Harbin one of the first cities in China to meet 6 classical music.
Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert 7 —Harbin Summer Music
Concert. It began in 1961. 8 concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it
brings in many famous artists from around the world.
9 March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put
on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music
was set up and has 10 a lot of free concerts. Let’s hope Harbin will keep
shining on the world music stage!
Passage 15
9 / 10
限时训练（八下）
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一
次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For
134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording
his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and
asked 2 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone.
Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life
would be like without the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets
without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there
were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6
joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our
dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and
thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already
decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to
10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
10 / 10限时训练（八下）
第 3 次月考 必考话题 题型语篇集训 (人教版 Go for it!)
选词填空 15 篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 An old man try to move the mountains.
Passage 1
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
lion enjoy an lead loud up because he shine shout house bad
A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 1 hunting
(狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 2 killed his
son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 3 . The next day, the king
asked his son to give 4 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his
son safe, so he had 5 idea. He built a large house and asked 6
son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall.
The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures.
The son felt very bad in the 7 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day,
he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 8 at the lion, “I hate you! I have
to stay here day and night 9 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with
his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt.
After several days, he felt even 10 . In the end, the son died and the
king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.
【答案】
1. enjoyed 2. lion 3. loudly 4. up 5. an 6. his 7. house 8. shouted
9. because 10. worse
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致儿子情绪压
抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。
1. 句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“His son ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的儿子喜欢打猎，
enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 enjoyed。
2. 句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a ... killed his son while he was
hunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a 后跟名词单数 lion“狮子”。故填 lion。
3. 句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“He felt sad and cried”及备选词汇可知，大声哭
1 / 22
限时训练（八下）
了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词 cried 用副词 loudly。故填 loudly。
4. 句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a ... killed his son
while he was hunting.”、“the king asked his son to give ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，国王梦到自
己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，give up“放弃”符合。故填 up。
5. 句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“so he had ... idea”及备选词汇可
知，是有了一个主意，idea 是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
6. 句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“He built a large house and asked ...
son to stay there day and night”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，
修饰名词 son 用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
7. 句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there
day and night.”、“The son felt very bad in the”及备选词汇可知，国王的儿子在国王盖的大房子
里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填 house。
8. 句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“I hate you! I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选
词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shout at“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
shouted。
9. 句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”
及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，because of“因为，由于”。故填because。
10. 句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“After several days, he felt even ... In the end, the son
died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，他感觉更糟了，bad
“不好的”符合，even 修饰比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse。故填 worse。
Passage 2
请阅读下面这篇文章，从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注
意每空一次，每次仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
neck all how quick sky however stop on answer they high though
It is said that the only bird that tries to bite the eagle (鹰) is the raven (乌鸦). Once a raven
sat 1 an eagle’s back and tried to bite its neck. 2 , the
eagle didn’t fight with the raven. It did not spend time 3 back to the raven.
Instead, it just opened its wings and began to fly high in the 4 . The 5
it flew, the harder it was for the raven to take a breath. Then finally the raven fell down because of
little air.
In your life, you may meet these “raven”. Please remember not 6 bad
words you need to answer back right now. So 7 wasting time with the
“ravens”. Sometimes the enemies (敌 人 ) may watch for a chance to bite your
8 , like the “ravens”. When they catch you, don’t forget to take 9
2 / 22
限时训练（八下）
to your height. Catch the chance to shake them down and then they’ll fall to the ground. At that
time, you will feel 10 weak they are. As an old saying goes, “The race is not
just for the quick. The fight is not just for the strong. But time and chances happen to them all!”
【答案】
1. on 2. However 3. answering 4. sky 5. higher 6. all 7. stop 8. neck
9. them 10. how
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过乌鸦试图攻击老鹰的故事，告诉我们在生活中遇到挑衅
时，不要浪费时间与之纠缠，而是应该提升自己，让对手自然败退。
1. 句意：一只乌鸦坐在老鹰的背上，试图咬它的脖子。根据“sat”和“an eagle’s back”可知，
此处表示“在……上”，用介词“on”。故填 on。
2. 句意：然而，老鹰没有与乌鸦争斗。根据“the eagle didn’t fight with the raven”可知，此处
表示转折关系，用副词“However”，意为“然而”。故填 However。
3. 句意：它没有花时间回应乌鸦。根据“spend time”可知，是花费时间回应；spend time doing
sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处用动名词“answering”。故填 answering。
4. 句意：相反，它展开翅膀，开始飞向高空。根据“fly high in the”可知，是在天空飞，sky
意为“天空”，名词。故填 sky。
5. 句意：它飞得越高，乌鸦呼吸就越困难。根据“The… it flew, the harder it was”可知，此处
使用“the…the…”比较级结构，意为“越……越……”，此处应用 high 的比较级“higher”。故填
higher。
6. 句意：请记住，不是所有恶语都需要立即回应。根据“not… bad words”可知，不是所有恶
语，“not all”固定搭配，意为“并非所有”。故填 all。
7. 句意：所以停止浪费时间与“乌鸦”纠缠。根据“… wasting time”可知，是停止浪费时间，
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填 stop。
8. 句意：敌人可能会伺机咬你的脖子。根据前文“bite its neck”可知，此处是咬你的脖子。neck
意为“脖子”。故填 neck。
9. 句意：别忘了把他们带到你的高度。根据“take…to your height”结构及前文“ravens”复数，
可知，是带他们，动词后用宾格，they 意为“他们”，其宾格形式为 them。故填 them。
10. 句意：那时你会觉得他们是多么弱小。根据“feel…weak”结构，此处填“how”表示程度。
故填 how。
Passage 3
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
milk a he worried the what answer good poor for return how
A wise (明智的) man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they
found a small old house. A 1 family lived in it. The wise man asked how they
3 / 22
限时训练（八下）
made a living. In a low voice the husband 2 , “We have a cow. We sell her
3 to our neighbours and keep some 4 our own needs.”
The next morning, the two visitors kept on their journey. After they walked a few miles, the
wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow. “If they still keep 5
cow, they will never be rich,” the wise man said. The young man was 6 about
the future of the family. But finally he 7 to the old house and did as the wise
man told him.
A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family. To 8
surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him 9
his family’s life changed. “We had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she
was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are 10
than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.
【答案】
1. poor 2. answered 3. milk 4. for 5. the 6. worried 7. returned 8. his
9. how 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者是如何用自己的智慧帮助一户穷人生活好起来的故事。
1. 句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。根据“In the evening, they found a small old house. A…
family lived in it.”及备选词可知，他们一家靠一头牛为生，因此家庭贫困，形容词 poor“贫穷
的”修饰名词 family。故填 poor。
2. 句意：丈夫低声回答说：“我们有一头牛”。根据“The wise man asked how they made a living.
In a low voice the husband…,”及备选词可知，这个男人回答智者的话，时态为一般过去时，
应用动词 answer 的过去式 answered 表示“回答”。故填 answered。
3. 句意：我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些用。根据“We have a cow. We sell her…to our
neighbours and keep some…our own needs.”及备选词可知，奶牛产牛奶来卖，名词 milk“牛奶”
符合语境。故填 milk。
4. 句意：我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些用。根据“We have a cow. We sell her…to our
neighbours and keep some…our own needs.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配 keep for“保留”，
介词 for 符合语境。故填 for。
5. 句意：如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们永远不会富有。根据“If they still keep…cow, they
will never be rich,”及备选词可知，此处特指那只牛，定冠词 the“那个”符合语境。故填 the。
6. 句意：这个年轻人担心家庭的未来。根据“The young man was…about the future of the family.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语 be worried about“担心”。故填 worried。
7. 句意：但最后他还是回到了老房子，按照智者的话做了。根据“But finally he…to the old
house and did as the wise man told him.”及备选词可知，年轻人回到那家人的房子里，时态为
4 / 22
限时训练（八下）
一般过去时，应用动词 return 的过去式 returned 表示“返回”。故填 returned。
8. 句意：令他惊讶的是，他看到了一个大房子，那里有一个美丽的花园。根据“To…surprise,
he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”及备选词可知，固定短语 to one’s surprise“让
某人惊讶的是”，主语为 he，应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 表示“他的”。故填 his。
9. 句意：这名男子告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。根据“The man told him…his
family’s life changed.”及备选词可知，告诉年轻人自己的家庭生活是如何变化的，how“如何”
符合语境。故填 how。
10. 句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。根据“We had to come up with new ways of making a living.
You see, we are…than before.”及备选词可知，现在的生活好多了，应用 good 的比较级 better
表示“更好的”。故填 better。
Passage 4
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. 1 , his son had
no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man
was more worried and 2 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I
want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .”
The son set out eagerly (急 切 地 ). He traveled really far across forests and mountains.
3 , he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but 4
was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing
birds and 5 flowers. He met happy 6 in the fields. He
found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 7 I
did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son
kept telling his father what he noticed on 8 way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If
you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 9 the goal is the only thing in
your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s 10
to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.”
【答案】
5 / 22
限时训练（八下）
1. However 2. sadder 3. Finally 4. nothing 5. beautiful 6. farmers 7.
before 8. his 9. if 10. more important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，
同时也要享受这个过程。
1. 句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。此处和前句是转折关系，空后由逗号
隔开，用 however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 However。
2. 句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“wasn’t happy”以及“more
worried…”可知，智者变得越来越担心，也越来越难过，应用 sad 的比较级 sadder“更伤心的”。
故填 sadder。
3. 句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。根据“he reached the place”可知，是最后终于
到了那个地方，修饰整个句子用 final 的副词 finally “最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填
Finally。
4. 句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都没有发现。根据“was found”可知，转折词后表示什么也没
有发现，nothing“没有什么” 符合语境。故填 nothing。
5. 句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，是
美丽的花朵，beautiful“美丽的” 符合语境。故填 beautiful。
6. 句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。根据“in the fields”及备选词可知，在地里遇到了农民，
空前无限定词，此处用名词 farmer 的复数 farmers “农民”。故填 farmers。
7. 句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that
someone else would find the treasure…I did”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，
before “在……之前”符合语境。故填 before。
8. 句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。根据“on…way back”可知，
是在他回来的路上，用 he 对应的形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
9. 句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表
示假设的情况，“the goal is the only thing in your mind”是“you’ll miss something nice and won’t
be happy”的条件，所以用 if “如果” 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
10. 句意：所以，请记住：有一个目标和享受生活的过程比仅仅有一个目标更为重要。根据
“to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal”以及文章的内容可知，有目
标并享受旅程比只有目标更重要，根据“than”可知此处用 important“重要的”的比较级 more
important。故填 more important。
Passage 5
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
try, something, out, be, her, anger, whether, like, nothing, why, word, only
“Owen, hurry up. We’ve 1 here for two days. You have to come out to
move on!” Shany, Owen’s sister said.
6 / 22
限时训练（八下）
Even though Owen knew 2 was right, the baby turtle (海龟) was still
too scared (害怕的) to come out of his shell (壳). He felt afraid (害怕的) of everything. Yes.
Everything was scary for him, 3 the sound of running water, birds singing and
even a light wind.
There was a rainstorm. Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came
4 .
“Of all the baby turtles, we are the 5 two who haven’t gotten to the sea,”
Shany said. At this time, they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree. “Kid, I want to
know 6 you’re a turtle or not,” the monkey said. This made Shany 7 .
She said, “There’s 8 wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets
scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing ” The monkey’s face turned red and ran away.
Shany’s 9 made Owen brave to overcome his fear. “Thank you, Shany.
I’m still afraid of the rainstorm, but I’ll 10 to get the fear out of myself,”
Owen said. Finally Owen came out of his shell with a smile.
【答案】
1. been 2. she 3. like 4. out 5. only 6. whether 7. angry 8. nothing
9. words 10. try 【导语】本文讲述了小海龟惧怕暴雨不敢从壳里出来，最后勇敢克服恐惧的故事。
1. 句意：我们已经来了两天了。根据“We’ve…here for two days.”及备选词可知，空处应表达
来到这儿，be here 为系动词和表语结构；结合空前 have，空处考查现在完成时，结构为
have/has done, be 动词的过去分词形式为 been。故填 been。
2. 句意：即使欧文知道她是对的，小海龟仍然害怕得不敢从壳里出来。根据“…Shany, Owen’
s sister said.”及“Even though Owen knew…was right, the baby turtle was still too scared to come
out of his shell. ”和备选词可知，空处应指代前文中 Owen 的姐姐 Shany；空处单词应是宾语
从句中的主语，应用主格形式，her 的主格形式为 she。故填 she。
3. 句意：对他来说，一切都很可怕，像流水的声音，鸟儿的歌唱，甚至是微风。根据“Everything
was scary for him…the sound of running water, birds singing and even a light wind.”及备选词可
知，空后是列举的让他感到害怕的东西；like 像，此处表列举。故填 like。
4. 句意：有一场暴雨。欧文决定待在自己的壳里，再也不出来了。根据“There was a rainstorm.
Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came…”及备选词可知，and 表示并列连接，and 前
表达决定待在壳里，因此，空处应表达不出来；come out 出来，固定词组。故填 out。
5. 句意：在所有的小海龟中，我们是唯一两个没有到过大海的。根据“Of all the baby turtles,
we are the…two who haven’t gotten to the sea”及备选词可知，空处应表示所有小海龟中唯一的
两个，only 唯一，仅仅。故填 only。
7 / 22
限时训练（八下）
6. 句意：孩子，我想知道你是不是乌龟。根据“Kid, I want to know…you’re a turtle or not”及
备选词可知，空处应表达是否，whether…or not 是否，为固定用法。故填 whether。
7. 句意：这让 Shany 很生气。根据“…they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree.”
及“This made Shany…”备选词可知，前文猴子的嘲笑让 Shany 非常生气；空处考查 make 的
用法，make 谓语动词，Shany 作宾语，空处应用形容词作宾补；anger 为名词，形容词为 angry。
故填 angry。
8. 句意：害怕暴雨没有错。根据“There’s…wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone
gets scared sometimes. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达没有错。故填 nothing。
9. 句意：Shany 的话让 Owen 勇敢的克服了自己的恐惧。根据前文“There’s…wrong with being
afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing ”及“Shany’
s…made Owen brave to overcome his fear.”及备选词可知，前文 Shany 说的话让 Owen 有勇气；
words 话语。故填 words。
10. 句意：我仍然害怕暴风雨，但我会试着让自己不再害怕。根据“I’m still afraid of the
rainstorm, but I’ll…to get the fear out of myself”及备选词可知，空处应表达尽力做某事，try to
do sth.为固定搭配；空前 will 为情态动词，后面应用动词原形。故填 try。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Passage 6
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
wide a long it many nature build but succeed they by die
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. 1 is
called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He
who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t 2 true man”
The Great Wall is the 3 wall in the world. It is 4
than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is 5
enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall without our modern
machines. All the work had to be done 7 hand. Many people were made to
work on the wall away from 8 homes. Thousands of them 9
and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth,
10 also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men. It also shows that
nothing is impossible if one has a creative mind.
【答案】
8 / 22
限时训练（八下）
1. It 2. a 3. longest 4. more 5. wide 6. build 7. by 8. their 9. died
10. but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长城的特点，以及人们在古代修建长城的情况。
1. 句意：在中国，它被叫做“万里长城”。根据“The Great Wall in China is known to people all
over the world.”可知，中国的长城闻名于全世界。后又说在中国被叫做“万里长城”，故空白
处应用 It 指代“The Great Wall”。故填 It。
2. 句意：你知道中国有句俗语“不到长城非好汉”吗？根据谚语“不到长城非好汉”可知，这里
表达“一个好汉”，用冠词修饰，又因为 true 是以辅音音素开头。用 a。故填 a。
3. 句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据空白处后面“in the world”可知，在世界范围内相较，
故这里要填最高级 longest。故填 longest。
4. 句意：它长达 6000 多公里，宽度在四到五米之间。根据题干可知，than 要用比较级。又
因为比 6000 公里还多，故用 many 的比较级 more。故填 more。
5. 句意：在大多数地方，其宽度供五匹马或十个人并排行走都绰绰有余。根据固定结构“It
is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处要填形容词，根据句意可知，空白处缺少“宽度”。故填 wide。
6. 句意：没有现代工具的辅助，能把长城建造起来是非常困难的。根据“without our modern
machines”可知，建造长城没有用到现代工具。空白处缺少动词“建造”。又根据固定结构“It
is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处应填动词原形。故填 build。
7. 句意：所有的工作都必须靠人力完成。根据题干可知，句子是被动语态，故后面应用 by
指出动作的执行者。故填 by。
8. 句意：很多人被迫远离家乡，从事修建城墙的工作。根据题干可知，主语是 many people，
他们的家应用 their home 表示。故填 their。
9. 句意：成千上万的人死去，并且被埋在城墙下面。根据“were buried (埋葬) under the wall.”
可知，被埋葬在城墙下面。故这里要填 die，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情。要用过去式。
故填 died。
10. 句意：长城不仅仅是石头和泥土建成的，也是上百万人的血肉之躯筑就的。根据题干可
知。not only…,but also…“不仅……，而且……”，固定搭配。故填 but。
Passage 7
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
live protect country it high ocean end popular provide at and stone
Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the
world. They run through seven 1 such as Peru and Chile in South America.
Although life was not easy there, the Inca people (印加人) 2 in Andes
Mountains many years ago. The old and famous Inca Empire (帝 国 ) began around the 13th
century and 3 in the late 16th century.
9 / 22
限时训练（八下）
Corn was the Inca people’s popular food because 4 could grow very
well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also
5 .
The llama, a kind of animal, 6 the Inca people with milk and meat.
7 the same time, it could be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers 8 the villages they lived in were very
small. In Cuzco, the capital (首都), the Inca people built walls with huge 9 .
Some of them were more than seven meters 10 . Even today, hundreds of
years later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them.
【答案】
1. countries 2. lived 3. ended 4. it 5. popular 6. provided 7. At 8.
and 9. stones 10. high 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在安第斯山脉的印加人的生活习性以及建筑特色等等。
1. 句意：它们穿过七个国家，例如秘鲁和智利。根据“They run through seven ... such as
Peru and Chile”可知，此处要表达“国家”这一含义，因为前面有数词 seven 修饰，所以此处要
用可数名词 country 的复数形式 countries。故填 countries。
2. 句意：很多年前，印加人住在安第斯山脉。此处要表达“居住”这一含义，又因为此处有
“many years ago”可知，此句要用一般过去时。故填 lived。
3. 句意；古老而著名的印加帝国开始于 13 世纪，结束于 16 世纪晚期。根据“The old and
famous Inca Empire (帝国) began around the 13th century and ...in the late 16th century.”可知，此
处要表达 “结束”这一含义，被选词 end 符合语境，又因为 began 是过去式，可知此句要用
一般过去时。故填 ended。
4. 句意：玉米是印加人最喜欢的食物，因为它在高山上生长得很好。此处要表达“玉米在高
山上生长得很好”这一含义，此处指代前文的“Corn”，被选词 it 符合语境。故填 it。
5. 句意：西红、土豆和另一种被称为“奎奴亚藜”的谷物也很受欢迎。根据“Tomatoes, potatoes
and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also ...”可知，此处要表达“ 受欢迎的” 这一含义，
popular 符合语境。故填 popular。
6. 句意：美洲驼，一种动物，给印加人提供牛奶和肉。此处要表达“提供” 这一含义， 被
选词 provide 符合句意，因为此句用一般过去时。故填 provided。
7. 句意：同时，它可以用来搬很多重的东西。at the same time “同时”，符合语境。故填 At。
8. 句意：大多数印加人是农民，而且他们居住的村庄很小。根据“Most Inca people were
farmers”和“the villages they lived in were very small.”可知，两句之间是并列关系，此处要表
达“而且” 这一含义，被选词 and 符合语境。故填 and。
9. 句意：在首都库斯科，印加人用巨大的石头建造城墙。根据句意可知，stone “石头”，可
数名词，此处要用名词 stone 的复数形式 stones 表泛指。故填 stones。
10. 句意：其中的一些有七米多高。根据前句中的“the Inca people built walls”可知，此处表
10 / 22
限时训练（八下）
达城墙的高，被选词 high 符合语境。故填 high。
Passage 8
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
an as and weather with awake high take success risk I huge
Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed
Africa’s Kilimanjaro 1 he was 10.
Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his
school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains.
His father, Paul, is 2 experienced mountain climber. But he said the idea
was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags 3 going after him around the
world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters 4 . Jordan
would climb it 5 his parents and two guides. He said they would not 6
their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad 7 .
He hopes to reach the top by May.
“This may be the first time of many tries and it will 8 me a few
months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by 9 . I will try
next time if I don’t 10 in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge
myself in the face of difficulties.”
【答案】
1. as 2. an 3. and 4. high 5. with 6. risk 7. weather 8. take 9.
myself 10. succeed
【导语】本文讲述了 Jordan Romero 从十岁时就开始登山，他下定决心一定要登上珠穆朗玛
峰，如果这次没成功，下次再试。
1. 句意：10 岁时，他第一次攀登非洲的乞力马扎罗山。根据“he was 10.”可知是当他 10 岁
时，用 as 引导时间状语从句。故填 as。
2. 句意：他的父亲保罗是一位经验丰富的登山者。此处泛指“一位经验丰富的登山者”，
experienced 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
3. 句意：我只是背着袋子，在世界各地追赶他。此处连接两个并列动作，用 and 连接。故
填 and。
4. 句意：珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米。根据“ Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters”可知珠穆
朗玛峰高 8848.86 米，此处用形容词 high“高”。故填 high。
5. 句意：乔丹会和他的父母和两名向导一起爬上去。根据“his parents and two guides.”可知是
11 / 22
限时训练（八下）
和他的父母以及两名向导一起，with“和”。故填 with。
6. 句意：他说他们不会冒生命危险。此处是 risk one’s lives“冒生命危险”，would 后加动词
原形。故填 risk。
7. 句意：如果出现恶劣天气等严重危险，他们会回去的。根据“if there was serious danger such
as bad”可知遇到坏天气时，他们会回去，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填 weather。
8. 句意：这可能是我第一次尝试，我需要几个月的时间才能达到顶峰。此处是结构 it will take
sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填 take。
9. 句意：但我会自己完成的。根据“I will complete it by...”可知是自己完成，by oneself“独自”，
此处用反身代词 myself“我自己”。故填 myself。
10. 句意：如果这次没有成功登顶，我下次会尝试。根据“I will try next time if I don’t”可知如
果这次没有成功，下次会尝试，succeed“成功”，助动词 don’t 后加动词原形。故填 succeed。
Passage 9
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when
Do you know about guide dogs They are “eyes” of 1 people.
Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 2 a special
training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 3
that she passed all the tests in a short time.
One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 4
Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 5
much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 6 . He stayed there with
Coco for a few 7 every day. And they could understand each other well.
Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 8 the door and
carrying things. “You can’t imagine 9 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank
Coco 10 changing my life.”
【答案】
1. blind 2. to 3. clever 4. Although 5. spend 6. excited 7. hours 8.
opening 9. how 10. for
【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬可可帮助盲人埃里克的故事。
1. 句意：它们是盲人的 “眼睛”。根据“guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，blind 意为“失
明的” ，符合语境。故填 blind。
2. 句意：可可小的时候，被带到一个专门的狗狗训练中心。“be taken to+地点”表示“被带到某
12 / 22
限时训练（八下）
地” ，是固定搭配。故填 to。
3. 句意：她如此聪明，以至于在短时间内通过了所有测试。根据“she passed all the tests in a
short time”可知，可可很聪明，clever 意为“聪明的”，符合语境。故填 clever。
4. 句意：虽然埃里克和他女儿住在一起，他还是觉得孤独。前后句是转折关系，although
意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填 Although。
5. 句意：他女儿太忙了，不能和他多待些时间。根据“His daughter was too busy to”及“much
time with him”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend 符合语境，too...to... 结构中 to 后接动词原形。
故填 spend。
6. 句意：当埃里克遇到可可时，他很兴奋。根据语境可知遇到导盲犬很激动，excited 意为“兴
奋的，激动的”，此处修饰人的感受。故填 excited。
7. 句意：他每天和可可在那里待几个小时。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合备
选词 hour 符合语境，意为“小时”，复数是 hours。故填 hours。
8. 句意：现在可可能够帮助埃里克做很多事情，比如开门和拿东西。根据“the door”及备选
词可知，此处说的是开门，open 意为“打开”，as 是介词，后接动名词。故填 opening。
9. 句意：“你无法想象我现在有多开心，” 埃里克说。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修
饰形容词 happy ，用 how 引导感叹句。故填 how。
10. 句意：感谢可可改变了我的生活。“Thank...for...”是固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢……”。
故填 for。
Passage 10
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两
词为多余项。
eye only lucky happen in how we back and answer meet what
My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living
1 the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went
around in the forest, I could 2 a few friends. Life was quite peaceful.
“Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the
1950s. People called 3 “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩
猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears in my 4 ,
I fell asleep again.
“Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage
5 feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever 6 to me.
But I feel sad when my kids ask me 7 the world is like. Nobody knows the
8 for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up, in the zoo.
13 / 22
限时训练（八下）
9 , China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now.
Researchers are trying to send South China tigers 10 to the forest again.
Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
【答案】
1. in 2. meet 3. us 4. eyes 5. and 6. happened 7. what 8. answer
9. Luckily 10. back
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以华南虎小苏的口吻，讲述了其梦境中不同年代的生活状
况，以及对未来的期望。
1. 句意：昨晚，我梦见我正生活在 19 世纪 50 年代。根据后文“At that time, we were common
in the wild.”可知，此处指生活在 19 世纪 50 年代，表示“在……世纪/年代”，应用介词 in，
故填 in。
2. 句意：每天，当我在森林里走来走去时，我能遇到一些朋友。根据前文“I went around in
the forest”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到朋友，情态动词 could 后接动词原形，故填 meet。
3. 句意：人们称我们为“食人虎”。根据前文“Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us”及备选词
汇可知，此处指人们称华南虎为食人虎，此处应用人称代词宾格 us 作 called 的宾语，故填 us。
4. 句意：眼里含着无助的泪水，我又睡着了。根据前文“With helpless tears in my…”及备选
词汇可知，此处指眼里含着泪水，eye 意为“眼睛”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式 eyes
表示泛指，故填 eyes。
5. 句意：我看看笼子四周，感觉安全了。根据前文“I look around my cage”及后文“feel safe”
可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语，故填 and。
6. 句意：无论好坏，这些事情从来没有发生过。根据前文“Good or bad, none of these things
ever…”及备选词汇可知，此处指这些事情从未发生过，此处应用动词 happen，表示“发生”，
由空前的“ever”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填 happened。
7. 句意：但当我的孩子问我世界是什么样的时候，我感到很难过。根据前文“But I feel sad
when my kids ask me”及后文“the world is like”可知，此处指孩子们问世界是什么样的，此处
应用 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词 like 的宾语，故填 what。
8. 句意：没人确切地知道答案。根据前文“Nobody knows the…”及备选词汇可知，此处指没
人知道答案，此处应用名词 answer，表示“答案”，空前有定冠词 the 修饰，此处应用其单数
形式，故填 answer。
9. 句意：幸运的是，中国现在更加重视生物多样性。根据后文“China is paying more attention
to biodiversity (生物多样性) now”及备选词汇可知，此处指幸运的是，中国现在更加重视生
物多样性，此处应用副词 luckily 修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填 Luckily。
10. 句意：研究人员正试图把华南虎送回森林。根据前文“Researchers are trying to send South
China tigers…”及后文“to the forest again”及备选词汇可知，此处指把华南虎送回森林，此处 应用副词 back，表示“回原处”，故填 back。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Passage 11
14 / 22
限时训练（八下）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The
National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭 蕾 舞 剧 ) 2
2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family
and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of
women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama
can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7
make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the
designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics
(美学)”.
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed
with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and
10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western
art.
【答案】
1. classical 2. in 3. about 4. beauty 5. abroad 6. kinds 7. carefully 8.
adding 9. imagine 10. culture
【导语】本文讲述了《红楼梦》被改编为芭蕾舞剧，该剧于 2023 年首演，展示了中国古代
社会和女性之美，融合了中西方的艺术风格。
1. 句意：我们都知道，它是中国四大名著之一。根据“Have you ever read Dream of the Red
Mansions ”可知，《红楼梦》是中国四大名著，the four great classical novels“四大名著”。故填
classical。
2. 句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团于 2023 年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧演出。年份“2023”前用介词 in，
故填 in。
3. 句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的富裕大家庭的历史，以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。根据“a
story...the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue
Baochai”和备选词汇可知，此处应是 a story sbout“一个关于……的故事”。故填 about。
15 / 22
限时训练（八下）
4. 句意：它展示了女性之美和中国古代社会。根据“It shows the...of women”和备选词汇可知，
此处指女性之美，空处应填入 beautiful 的名词形式 beauty，作宾语。故填 beauty。
5. 句意：它在国内外有着深远的影响。根据“It has a deep influence at home and...”和备选词汇
可知，此处指“在国内外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填 abroad。
6. 句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说。根据“There
are many...of Western art styles”和备选词汇可知，此处指西方艺术风格有很多种，kind“种类”，
many 后接名词复数，故填 kinds。
7. 句意：为了表达出一种更好的感觉，演员们精心制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。根据“In order
to express a better feeling, actors...make a winter snow stage.”和备选词汇可知，为了呈现出一种
更好的感觉，于是演员们非常认真地制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。空处应填入 careful 的副
词形式 carefully，修饰动词 make。故填 carefully。
8. 句意：设计师阳东霖试图通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，来实现“东西方美学的结合”。
根据“By...Chinese silk into the ballet skirts,”和备选词汇可知，此处指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国
丝绸，add A into B“把 A 加到 B 中”，介词 by 后接动名词。故填 adding。
9. 句意：你可以想象看到一个中国古典故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么地特别。根据“You
can...how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”和备选词汇可
知，中国古典故事竟然与西方芭蕾相结合，人们可以想象看到这样的一个画面是多么地特别。
imagine“想象”，can 后接动词原形。故填 imagine。
10. 句意：这些伟人希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“the world will know
China’s history and...well”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国的历史和文化，culture“文化”符合语
境。故填 culture。
Passage 12
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
fall make prize towards many of a tool interest and I forget
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that
I can 1 unhappy things. Then I feel relaxed. When I was a little boy, I was
2 in picture books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to
read novels, plays and so on. I found I could learn a lot from them. Little by little, I 3
in love with literature (文学). Last term, I won the first 4 in the writing
match among high school students.
I have already read 5 than 20 books. Reading The Emperor’s New
Clothes is funny because of the emperor’s silly action. The Little Match Girl 6
me feel sad because she lives a hard life. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full
16 / 22
限时训练（八下）
7 danger. 8 favorite book is The Story of My Life. I’m
touched by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong 9 never giving up.
Books tell me how to be 10 brave man and how to tell the
difference between right and wrong. In a word, reading good books is a good way to learn what I
didn’t know before.
【答案】
1. forget 2. interested 3. fell 4. prize 5. more 6. makes 7. of 8. My
9. and 10. a
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的爱好——读书。作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中
懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友。
1. 句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘记不愉快的事情。根据“Then I feel relaxed.”
可知，作者专注读书时可以忘记不开心的事，forget“忘记”，动词；情态动词后用动词原形。
故填 forget。
2. 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。根据“I was...in picture
books and storybooks.”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴
趣”。故填 interested。
3. 句意：渐渐地，我爱上了文学。根据“I...in love with literature”结合句意可知，此处考查固
定搭配“fall in love with”，意为“爱上”；本文为记叙文，应使用一般过去时；fall“进入（某状
态）”，动词，过去式为 fell。故填 fell。
4. 句意：上学期，我在高中学生写作比赛中获得了第一名。根据“I won the first...in the writing
match”可知作者在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，the first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配。故填 prize。
5. 句意：我已经读了 20 多本书了。根据“read...than 20 books”可知，此处指 20 多本书，考
查固定搭配 more than，意为“多于”。故填 more。
6. 句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她过着艰苦的生活。根据“The Little Match
Girl...me feel sad because she lives a hard life.”可知，作者在告诉大家，这些书给他带来的感
觉，根据前句可知要用一般现在时，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，主语为《卖
火柴的小女孩》这本书，故动词要用单三形式。故填 makes。
7. 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带进了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据“a strange world
full...danger”可知，此处考查固定搭配 full of，意为“充满”。故填 of。
8. 句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活》。本段在讲解一些书籍给作者带来的感受，I“我”，符
合语境。再由空格后的“favorite book”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故填 My。
9. 句意：我被海伦·凯勒的坚强和永不放弃的精神所感动。根据句意可知，“being strong”和
“never give up”是并列关系。故填 and。
10. 句意：书籍告诉我如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何分辨是非。根据“how to be...brave
man”可知，此处指怎样成为一个勇敢的人，强调数量一；man 为可数名词，brave 以辅音音
素为开头。故填 a。
Passage 13
17 / 22
限时训练（八下）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
buy own need read sell so some it be there finally popular
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 1
well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 2 .
Why is the book so 3 Because it’s interesting. After reading
4 , I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long
history and colorful culture.We have our 5 culture, too. But why is there a
difference First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re
boring, 6 children aren’t interested in them. Second, a new story will attract
(吸引) more readers. Fewer children enjoy 7 the same stories. They know
the end when they read the beginning. Knowing the needs of children 8
very important. The writers seldom think about children’s 9 . I think the
writers should use children’s language to write stories. 10 , children will like
them.
【答案】
1. sells 2. there 3. popular 4. it 5. own 6. so 7. reading 8. is 9.
needs 10. Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈利·波特与混血王子》这本书受欢迎的原因，以及对儿童书籍
创作的思考。
1. 句意：它卖得很好。句子描述书的销售情况，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 It 指代
书，为第三人称单数，sell well 表示“卖得好”，所以用 sell 的第三人称单数形式 sells。故填
sells。
2. 句意：你到处都能看到和听到关于这本书的广告。here and there 意为“到处”，符合语境。
故填 there。
3. 句意：为什么这本书如此受欢迎呢？根据“The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince
is popular with children.”可知，此处询问书受欢迎的原因，popular 表示“受欢迎的” 。符合语
境。故填 popular。
4. 句意：读完它之后，我沉浸在魔法世界中。这里指代前文的“the book”，用宾格 it。故填
it。
5. 句意：我们也有我们自己的文化。one’s own 表示“某人自己的”，our own culture 即“我们
自己的文化”。故填 own。
6. 句意：首先，在一些国家，很多儿童书籍是为了教育而写的，它们很枯燥，所以孩子们
18 / 22
限时训练（八下）
对它们不感兴趣。前后句是因果关系，so 表示“所以”，符合逻辑。故填 so。
7. 句意：很少有孩子喜欢读同样的故事。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，read the stories
表示“读故事”，所以用 read 的动名词形式 reading。故填 reading。
8. 句意：了解孩子们的需求是非常重要的。动名词短语“Knowing the needs of children”作主
语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用 be 动词的第三人称
单数形式。故填 is。
9. 句意：作家很少考虑孩子们的需求。根据前文“Knowing the needs of children”可知此处指
孩子们的需求，need 表示“需求”，这里应用复数形式。故填 needs。
10. 句意：最后，孩子们会喜欢它们。前文阐述了一些关于儿童书籍的情况及建议，这里表
示最终的结果，Finally 表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 Finally。
Passage 14
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用
一次，有两词为多余项。
with play but both technology such fiction west festival organize in develop
Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. It is not
only an ice city, 1 a music city. In Harbin, it is common to see people
2 the violins, beating African drums or dancing to music. People there enjoy
music and have good taste. They are 3 performers and listeners.
For centuries, groups 4 as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich
collection of folk songs and dances. In the 20th century, the 5 of the
Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin. Many European musicians makes
Harbin one of the first cities in China to meet 6 classical music.
Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert 7 —Harbin Summer Music
Concert. It began in 1961. 8 concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it
brings in many famous artists from around the world.
9 March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put
on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music
was set up and has 10 a lot of free concerts. Let’s hope Harbin will keep
shining on the world music stage!
【答案】
1. but 2. playing 3. both 4. such 5. development 6. Western 7. festivals
8. With 9. In 10. organized
19 / 22
限时训练（八下）
【导语】本文主要介绍了“音乐之城”——哈尔滨。
1. 句意：它不仅是一座冰城，也是一座音乐之城。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，
固定短语，故填 but。
2. 句意：在哈尔滨，经常可以看到人们拉小提琴，打非洲鼓或随着音乐跳舞。根据“the violins”
可知，此处指的是“拉小提琴”，用 play the violin 表示。结合“beating”可知，此处用现在分词
形式，故填 playing。
3. 句意：他们既是表演者又是听众。根据“...performers and listeners”可知，此处考查固定短
语 both...and....“既是……又是……”，故填 both。
4. 句意：几个世纪以来，赫哲族和鄂伦春族等民族积累了丰富的民族歌舞。such as“比如”，
用于举例，故填 such。
5. 句意：20 世纪，中国东方铁路的发展将西方的音乐带到了哈尔滨。根据“ the... of the
Chinese Eastern Railway brought music in the West to Harbin”可知，应是因为发展，西方音乐
被带到了哈尔滨，develop 的名词形式 development“发展”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填
development。
6. 句意：许多欧洲音乐家使哈尔滨成为中国最早接触西方古典音乐的城市之一。空处作定
语修饰名词 music，所以用形容词，结合“brought music in the West to Harbin”及备选词可知，
此处指“西方的古典音乐”，用 west 的形容词形式 western 表示“西方的”，通常首字母大写。
故填 Western。
7. 句意：哈尔滨举办中国最古老的音乐活动之一——哈尔滨夏季音乐会。根据“Harbin
Summer Music Concert”及备选词可知，“哈尔滨夏季音乐会”属于一个音乐活动，one of +形容
词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以空处用 festival 的复数形式，故填 festivals。
8. 句意：通过音乐会、比赛和文化活动，它吸引了许多来自世界各地的著名艺术家。根据
“...concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous artists from around the
world.”可知，此处指的是因通过音乐会、比赛和文化活动这些方式来吸引，备选词 with 符
合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填 With。
9. 句意：2016 年 3 月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放。“ March 2016”指某年某
月，其前用介词 in，句首单词首字母大写。故填 In。
10. 句意：同年，哈尔滨音乐学院成立，并组织了许多免费音乐会。根据“ the Harbin
Conservatory of Music was set up and has...a lot of free concerts”及备选词可知，应是组织了音
乐会，has 后跟 organize 的过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填 organized。
Passage 15
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一
次，有两词为多余项。
Internet travel by since simple we highly on he popular help stranger
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For
134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording
20 / 22
限时训练（八下）
his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and
asked 2 for information.
In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone.
Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life
would be like without the 4 .
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets
without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there
were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6
joys of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our
dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and
thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already
decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to
10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.
【答案】
1. traveled 2. strangers 3. on 4. Internet 5. his 6. simple 7. popular 8.
highly 9. Since 10. help
【导语】本文讲述了 32 岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期 134 天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
1. 句意：134 天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了 40 本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For
134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，
时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填 traveled。
2. 句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”
结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填 strangers。
3. 句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花 7 个小时在手机上。spend time on sth 表示“在……上花费时间”，
固定搭配。故填 on。
4. 句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would
be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet 符合主题。故填 Internet。
5. 句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要
用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
6. 句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”
结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词 simple“简单的”，故填 simple。
7. 句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing
discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular 表示“受欢迎的”。故填 popular。
21 / 22
限时训练（八下）
8. 句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of 表示“高度评价”，
副词 highly 修饰动词 speak。故填 highly。
9. 句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天 90 分钟。根据“this journey,
Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指
自从这次旅行后，应用 since 引导时间状语从句。故填 Since。
10. 句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to
balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现
实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填 help。
22 / 22
