选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇与搭配
高频难点：
近义词辨析：如 affect（影响）vs. effect（效果）、raise（及物动词）vs. rise（不及物动词）。
形近词干扰：如 except（除…外）vs. expect（期望）、lose（丢失）vs. loose（松的）。
固定搭配：如 take after（像）、give up（放弃）、break down（抛锚/分解）。
易错点：
一词多义：如 light（光/轻的/点燃）、bank（银行/河岸）。
短语动词：如 look forward to（期待）中的 to 是介词，后接动名词。
2. 语法与句法
词性转换：
动词→名词（如 create → creation）、形容词→副词（如 quick → quickly）。
被动语态：需根据上下文补全被动结构（如 The letter was written by Tom.）。
时态与语态：
上下文时态一致性（如过去时与现在完成时的混合考查）。
非谓语动词（动名词、不定式）的逻辑主语匹配（如 I enjoy ___ books.选 reading）。
3. 逻辑推理与上下文
连词与过渡词：
因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）。
易错点：忽略逻辑关系导致误选（如He worked hard. ____, he failed the exam.需选 However）。
代词指代：
人称代词（he/she/they）、指示代词（this/that/these/those）的指代对象需结合上下文。
4. 文化背景干扰
可能涉及中国传统文化（如节日习俗）或跨文化场景（如西方礼仪），需理解隐含意义。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
跳过空格，快速阅读首段和末段，抓住文章主题（如记叙文、说明文）。
标记关键词：时间、人物关系、情感基调（如积极/消极）。
2. 分析选项，分类整理
词性分类：将 10 个备选词按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
词义标注：用符号标记词义（如 **↑ 表示积极词，↓** 表示消极词）。
示例：备选词：celebrate (↑), fail (↓), achieve (↑), unless (C)
3. 逐空突破，先易后难
第一步：分析句子结构，确定空格所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
示例： The government has made laws to ______ air pollution. → 动词（reduce, control）。
第二步：结合上下文线索（复现词、同现词、逻辑关系）。
复现词：同一词或同义词在文中重复出现（如 happy → joyful）。
同现词：与主题相关的词汇群（如环保主题出现 recycle, pollution, protect）。
第三步：对比选项差异，排除明显错误（如词性不符、搭配错误）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，时态、人称是否一致。
特别注意段首句和段尾句的总结性内容。
示例：
The Great Wall was originally built to defend against invasions, but today it serves as a cultural
symbol and tourist attraction.
题目：The main purpose of the Great Wall now is to attract ______.
备选词：tourists, historians, students
答案：tourists（原文明确提到“tourist attraction”）。
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
社会热点：人工智能（AI）的影响、垃圾分类政策、青少年心理健康。
文化主题：传统节日（如端午节习俗）、中外文化交流（如留学生活）。
科技与环境：新能源开发、野生动物保护、太空探索。
2、命题趋势
综合语法考查：在语境中融合时态、非谓语动词、被动语态（如 The project, which was ______
by experts, aims to...选 developed）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如表格数据与文字填空匹配）。
3、高阶思维题：
隐含逻辑：通过上下文推断作者态度（如支持/反对）。
熟词生义：如 spring（春天/弹簧） 在科技文中的特殊含义。
4、难度提升点
长难句密集：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
干扰项迷惑性增强：使用原文词汇但逻辑错误（如颠倒因果关系）。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇分类整理：
按主题整理词汇（环保类：recycle, renewable energy；科技类：algorithm, digital devices）。
熟记一词多义词（如 yield 可指“产量”或“屈服”）。
2、语法强化训练：
重点突破易错语法点（非谓语动词、被动语态），结合真题分类练习。
3、逻辑推理专项：
每日精练 1-2 篇选词填空，标注逻辑信号词（because, however, in fact）。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如因果、让步、并列）。
4、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年甘肃中考选词填空，总结高频考点（如固定搭配、词性转换）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错题（记录错误类型）。
5、文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版中国传统故事（如《愚公移山》简写版），积累文化类词汇。
五、总结
“选词填空”是词汇、语法、逻辑的综合考查，需通过系统训练提升“上下文推理能力”和“细
节捕捉能力”。2025 年甘肃中考可能更注重语境推理和跨学科知识，考生需在巩固基础的同
时，强化词性转换和长难句拆解能力，通过科学备考提升得分效率！
【基础试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用
一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.
What makes us feel 1 about these people
Perhaps it 2 about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance
(距离) 3 themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body,
but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, 4 or
looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a
shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus 5 a lot of perfume (香水)
on.
While people like to 6 their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Many people hold newspapers 7 them on the subway. Perhaps they are 8 the
newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different 9 culture to culture. In Latin
cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. 10 , in the USA, people
need more personal space.
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
succeed, grades, if, play, achieve, grow up, happy, older, I, serious about
Dear Dr. Know,
I am a 16 year old boy from Linxia. I am not 1 these days. I am on the school
soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I 2 .
However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we
want to see you 3 your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have
supported every one of your games. We have nothing against 4 soccer! But we think
you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting 5 now, so you need to
think about what will happen 6 you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ”
I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for 7 . I
know I should study hard to get good 8 and enter a good university. But I am 9
soccer. I believe I will 10 in the future. I am a best soccer player. I think I should keep
training hard every day.
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用
一次。
usually, skill, you, how, kinds of, feel, popular, for, pay for, learn
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But
most exciting of all, the new term lets 1 take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain
2 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something
new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different 3 hobby classes. Students 4 take them in
their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to 5 and others are free. For
example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I
learnt 6 to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most 7 extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both
classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes 8
more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra
9 .
I don’t continue any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 10
them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【提升试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用
一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.
What makes us feel 1 about these people
Perhaps it 2 about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance
(距离) 3 themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body,
but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, 4 or
looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a
shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus 5 a lot of perfume (香水)
on.
While people like to 6 their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Many people hold newspapers 7 them on the subway. Perhaps they are 8 the
newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different 9 culture to culture. In Latin
cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. 10 , in the USA, people
need more personal space.
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
succeed, grades, if, play, achieve, grow up, happy, older, I, serious about
Dear Dr. Know,
I am a 16 year old boy from Linxia. I am not 1 these days. I am on the school
soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I 2 .
However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we
want to see you 3 your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have
supported every one of your games. We have nothing against 4 soccer! But we think
you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting 5 now, so you need to
think about what will happen 6 you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ”
I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for 7 . I
know I should study hard to get good 8 and enter a good university. But I am 9
soccer. I believe I will 10 in the future. I am a best soccer player. I think I should keep
training hard every day.
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用
一次。
usually, skill, you, how, kinds of, feel, popular, for, pay
for, learn
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But
most exciting of all, the new term lets 1 take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain
2 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something
new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different 3 hobby classes. Students 4 take them in
their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to 5 and others are free. For
example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I
learnt 6 to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most 7 extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both
classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes 8
more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra
9 .
I don’t continue any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 10
them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【拔高试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
as, him, second, number, understand, to, can, face, also, fast
I am good at English, but my brother isn’t. It makes 1 very sad. Are you 2
the same problem with him If so, try the following two ways. I think they are 3 and
better ways!
The first way is to download English songs from the Internet. Listening 4 your
favourite English songs is actually a useful way. Before listening, you can read the lyrics first
5 the meaning of the song. While you are listening, you can 6 write some useful
words down. If necessary, you can go to a dictionary for help.
Watching a movie is the 7 way. It’s good and interesting. So choose your favorite
movie before watching. It is wonderful to watch movies, and it 8 help you a lot! You can
also imitate (模仿) the pronunciation of the actors in the movie. To increase the 9 of your
English words and know the dialogs better, have your pen and notebook ready 10 you
may want to pick some useful words or phrases.
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词或短语限
用一次）
smile, be, happiness, give up, and, look for, change, can, finally, your
Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams
1 we don’t always get our own way.
But don’t 2 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a
time.
Look for love around you. You’ll find love in a 3 , a kind word or a helping hand.
Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4 all around, if you just
75 it. Show 6 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,
7 , patience, and understanding.
Love 8 bring you hope and beat everything even when you feel that there isn’t a
lot you can do 9 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time
10 makes a big difference.
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
for, name, important, stay, believe, usually, have, because, these, be used for
2021 is the year of the Ox. We call the cattle as the 1 of this kind of animals. The
cattle play a (n) 2 part in our daily life.
China is a farming country with a large population. People in the countryside of North
China use the cattle 3 farming. It is good for us to have the beef and milk often 4
they are healthy for our bodies. Their skin can 5 making boats, clothes, shoes, hats and
so on. In the south of China, people 6 that the cattle can bring people peace and good
luck. In Zhejiang Province parents 7 give their daughters a healthy calf (小牛) as a gift
when they get married. They hope their daughters can 8 away from bad luck and get
peace with the help of the calf.
In Chinese, we 9 the expressions such as "Eating grass and giving milk." and
"Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers." Perhaps 10 are what we should keep in
mind when we are spending the Year of the Ox—being brave, honest and hard-working.选词填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇与搭配
高频难点：
近义词辨析：如 affect（影响）vs. effect（效果）、raise（及物动词）vs. rise（不及物动词）。
形近词干扰：如 except（除…外）vs. expect（期望）、lose（丢失）vs. loose（松的）。
固定搭配：如 take after（像）、give up（放弃）、break down（抛锚/分解）。
易错点：
一词多义：如 light（光/轻的/点燃）、bank（银行/河岸）。
短语动词：如 look forward to（期待）中的 to 是介词，后接动名词。
2. 语法与句法
词性转换：
动词→名词（如 create → creation）、形容词→副词（如 quick → quickly）。
被动语态：需根据上下文补全被动结构（如 The letter was written by Tom.）。
时态与语态：
上下文时态一致性（如过去时与现在完成时的混合考查）。
非谓语动词（动名词、不定式）的逻辑主语匹配（如 I enjoy ___ books.选 reading）。
3. 逻辑推理与上下文
连词与过渡词：
因果（so, therefore）、转折（however, but）、递进（moreover, besides）。
易错点：忽略逻辑关系导致误选（如He worked hard. ____, he failed the exam.需选 However）。
代词指代：
人称代词（he/she/they）、指示代词（this/that/these/those）的指代对象需结合上下文。
4. 文化背景干扰
可能涉及中国传统文化（如节日习俗）或跨文化场景（如西方礼仪），需理解隐含意义。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2 分钟）
跳过空格，快速阅读首段和末段，抓住文章主题（如记叙文、说明文）。
标记关键词：时间、人物关系、情感基调（如积极/消极）。
2. 分析选项，分类整理
词性分类：将 10 个备选词按名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等分类。
词义标注：用符号标记词义（如 **↑ 表示积极词，↓** 表示消极词）。
示例：备选词：celebrate (↑), fail (↓), achieve (↑), unless (C)
3. 逐空突破，先易后难
第一步：分析句子结构，确定空格所需词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
示例： The government has made laws to ______ air pollution. → 动词（reduce, control）。
第二步：结合上下文线索（复现词、同现词、逻辑关系）。
复现词：同一词或同义词在文中重复出现（如 happy → joyful）。
同现词：与主题相关的词汇群（如环保主题出现 recycle, pollution, protect）。
第三步：对比选项差异，排除明显错误（如词性不符、搭配错误）。
4. 复查答案，确保连贯
代入答案后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，时态、人称是否一致。
特别注意段首句和段尾句的总结性内容。
示例：
The Great Wall was originally built to defend against invasions, but today it serves as a cultural
symbol and tourist attraction.
题目：The main purpose of the Great Wall now is to attract ______.
备选词：tourists, historians, students
答案：tourists（原文明确提到“tourist attraction”）。
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
社会热点：人工智能（AI）的影响、垃圾分类政策、青少年心理健康。
文化主题：传统节日（如端午节习俗）、中外文化交流（如留学生活）。
科技与环境：新能源开发、野生动物保护、太空探索。
2、命题趋势
综合语法考查：在语境中融合时态、非谓语动词、被动语态（如 The project, which was ______
by experts, aims to...选 developed）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如表格数据与文字填空匹配）。
3、高阶思维题：
隐含逻辑：通过上下文推断作者态度（如支持/反对）。
熟词生义：如 spring（春天/弹簧） 在科技文中的特殊含义。
4、难度提升点
长难句密集：复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+分词结构）。
干扰项迷惑性增强：使用原文词汇但逻辑错误（如颠倒因果关系）。
四、备考建议
1、高频词汇分类整理：
按主题整理词汇（环保类：recycle, renewable energy；科技类：algorithm, digital devices）。
熟记一词多义词（如 yield 可指“产量”或“屈服”）。
2、语法强化训练：
重点突破易错语法点（非谓语动词、被动语态），结合真题分类练习。
3、逻辑推理专项：
每日精练 1-2 篇选词填空，标注逻辑信号词（because, however, in fact）。
总结常见逻辑关系对应的过渡词（如因果、让步、并列）。
4、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年甘肃中考选词填空，总结高频考点（如固定搭配、词性转换）。
模拟实战：限时 8 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错题（记录错误类型）。
5、文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版中国传统故事（如《愚公移山》简写版），积累文化类词汇。
五、总结
“选词填空”是词汇、语法、逻辑的综合考查，需通过系统训练提升“上下文推理能力”和“细
节捕捉能力”。2025 年甘肃中考可能更注重语境推理和跨学科知识，考生需在巩固基础的同
时，强化词性转换和长难句拆解能力，通过科学备考提升得分效率！
【基础试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用
一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.
What makes us feel 1 about these people
Perhaps it 2 about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance
(距离) 3 themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body,
but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, 4 or
looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a
shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus 5 a lot of perfume (香水)
on.
While people like to 6 their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Many people hold newspapers 7 them on the subway. Perhaps they are 8 the
newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different 9 culture to culture. In Latin
cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. 10 , in the USA, people
need more personal space.
【答案】
1．uncomfortable 2．is 3．between 4．smells 5．with 6．protect
7．in front of 8．using 9．from 10．However
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文化差异
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了个人空间的重要性以及不同文化背景下人们对
个人空间需求的差异。
1．句意：是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服？根据前文“Do you get angry when someone
stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do”可知，有人站太近或者说话太大声会
让人生气，让人不舒服，此处用形容词 uncomfortable 作表语。故填 uncomfortable。
2．句意：或许它是关于个人的空间。句子缺谓语动词，根据“about”可知此处用 be about 表
示“关乎，关于”；主语是 it，时态是一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
3．句意：一些科学家说人类在他们自己和陌生人之间需要一段距离。根据“themselves and
strangers”可知，此处用 between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
4．句意：当人们听到某些声音，闻到某些气味或者看到某些样子，可能会感觉不舒服。根
据“and”可知此处填名词与 sounds 和 looks 并列；根据“they don’t like sitting next to a woman…
a lot of perfume”可知此处用 smell 的名词形式，且用复数形式。故填 smells。
5．句意：或者可能他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女士旁边。此处表示伴
随，用介词 with。故填 with。
6．句意：当人们喜欢保护他们的个人空间，他们可能不知道他们正在这样做。like to do sth.
“喜欢做某事”；根据“their personal space”可知此处用动词 protect 表示“保护”。故填 protect。
7．句意：在地铁上，许多人把报纸放在他们前面。根据“to separate themselves from other
people”可知，此处用 in front of 表示“在……的前面”。故填 in front of。
8．句意：可能他们正在使用报纸把他们自己和其他人分开。句子缺谓语动词，根据“are”可
知此处是现在进行时，用 are using。故填 using。
9．句意：人们对个人空间的在意程度国与国之间是不同的。from…to…“从……到……”，此
处表示“国与国之间”。故填 from。
10．句意：然而，在美国人们需要更多的个人空间。根据“people are more comfortable standing
close to each other”及“people need more personal space”可知此处表示转折，用 however，句首
单词首字母大写。故填 However。
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
succeed, grades, if, play, achieve, grow up, happy, older, I, serious about
Dear Dr. Know,
I am a 16 year old boy from Linxia. I am not 1 these days. I am on the school
soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I 2 .
However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we
want to see you 3 your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have
supported every one of your games. We have nothing against 4 soccer! But we think
you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting 5 now, so you need to
think about what will happen 6 you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ”
I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for 7 . I
know I should study hard to get good 8 and enter a good university. But I am 9
soccer. I believe I will 10 in the future. I am a best soccer player. I think I should keep
training hard every day.
【答案】
1．happy 2．grow up 3．achieve 14．playing 15．older 6．if 7．myself
8．grades 9．serious about 10．succeed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】青少年问题、家庭关系、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一个 16 岁的男孩，他想成为一名职业足球运动员，但
是他的父母不同意，作者向 Dr. Know 求助。
1．句意：这些天我不开心。根据下文“I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted
to be a professional soccer player when I...However, my parents don’t allow me to train so
much. ”可知，作者想成为一名职业足球运动员但父母不同意训练那么多，所以作者不开心，
happy“开心的”。故填 happy。
2．句意：我在学校的足球队里，当我长大时，我想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据“I have
always wanted to be a professional soccer player”可知，是长大后想成为职业运动员，grow up
“长大”，主语是 I，动词用原形。故填 grow up。
3．句意：我的父母总是说：“我们当然想看到你实现梦想。”根据“your dreams”可知，是实
现梦想，achieve“实现”，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，see sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，所
以动词用原形。故填 achieve。
4．句意：我们不反对踢足球！play soccer“踢足球”，against为介词，后接动词名词。故填playing。
5．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发
生什么。根据“You are getting ”可知，是逐渐变大，older“年龄更大的”。故填 older。
6．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发
生什么。根据语境可知，后一句是前一句的条件，用 if“如果”。故填 if。
7．句意：我认为我 16 岁了，我应该被允许为自己做决定。这里说的是为自己做决定，I“我”，
为人称代词，其反身代词为 myself。故填 myself。
8．句意：我知道我应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“enter a good university”
可知，是取得好成绩，grades“成绩”。故填 grades。
9．句意：但我对足球是认真的。be serious about“对……是认真的”。故填 serious about。
10．句意：我相信未来我会成功。根据“I am a best soccer player.”可知，未来会成功，succeed
“成功”，will 后接动词原形。故填 succeed。
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用
一次。
usually, skill, you, how, kinds of, feel, popular, for, pay for, learn
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But
most exciting of all, the new term lets 1 take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain
2 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something
new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different 3 hobby classes. Students 4 take them in
their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to 5 and others are free. For
example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I
learnt 6 to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most 7 extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both
classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes 8
more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra
9 .
I don’t continue any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 10
them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【答案】
1．you 2．for 3．kinds of 4．usually 5．pay for 6．how 7．popular 8．
felt 9．skills 10．learning
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文体活动
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
1．句意：但最令人兴奋的是，新学期让你有了新的爱好。根据上文“It is a chance to see your
friends again.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新学期让你有了新的爱好。故填 you。
2．句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新爱好是很常见的。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填 for。
3．句意：大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。根据“Most schools offer different…hobby
classes.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。故
填 kinds of。
4．句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后参加课程。根据“Students…take them in their free
periods or after school.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后
参加课程。故填 usually。
5．句意：有些课程你必须付费，而另一些则是免费的。根据下文“my parents had to pay for
the lessons”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些课程你必须付费；根据空前的“have to”可知，
此处应用动词原形。故填 pay for。
6．句意：但当我学习如何打鼓时，我的父母不得不支付课程费用。分析句子结构并结合备
选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，表示学习如何打鼓。故填 how。
7．句意：我学校最受欢迎的课外活动是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。根据下文“Both classes offered
exams students could take.”并结合备选词汇可知，这两个课程都提供学生可以参加的考试，
所以应该是最受欢迎的课程。故填 popular。
8．句意：有许多爱好的学生有时比没有任何爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据空后的“stressed”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到有压力的，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用动词的过去
式形式。故填 felt。
9．句意：但是那些有爱好的学生离开学校时却拥有了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students
with hobbies left school with many extra…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有爱好的学生
离开学校时拥有了许多额外的技能；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填skills。
10．句意：但我从未后悔学习过它们。根据上文“Promising to learn something new is a common
New Year’s resolution.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习学校提供的业余爱好课程；regret
doing sth.“后悔做某事”，固定词组。故填 learning。
【提升试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单间或短语限用
一次。
between use be in front of smell from protect with however comfortable
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do.
What makes us feel 1 about these people
Perhaps it 2 about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance
(距离) 3 themselves and strangers. Personal space means not only space around the body,
but also around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, 4 or
looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a
shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus 5 a lot of perfume (香水)
on.
While people like to 6 their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Many people hold newspapers 7 them on the subway. Perhaps they are 8 the
newspapers to separate themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different 9 culture to culture. In Latin
cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. 10 , in the USA, people
need more personal space.
【答案】
1．uncomfortable 2．is 3．between 4．smells 5．with 6．protect 7．
in front of 8．using 9．from 10．However
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文化差异
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了个人空间的重要性以及不同文化背景下人们对
个人空间需求的差异。
1．句意：是什么让我们对这些人感到不舒服？根据前文“Do you get angry when someone
stands too close to you or talks too loudly Many of us do”可知，有人站太近或者说话太大声会
让人生气，让人不舒服，此处用形容词 uncomfortable 作表语。故填 uncomfortable。
2．句意：或许它是关于个人的空间。句子缺谓语动词，根据“about”可知此处用 be about 表
示“关乎，关于”；主语是 it，时态是一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
3．句意：一些科学家说人类在他们自己和陌生人之间需要一段距离。根据“themselves and
strangers”可知，此处用 between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
4．句意：当人们听到某些声音，闻到某些气味或者看到某些样子，可能会感觉不舒服。根
据“and”可知此处填名词与 sounds 和 looks 并列；根据“they don’t like sitting next to a woman…
a lot of perfume”可知此处用 smell 的名词形式，且用复数形式。故填 smells。
5．句意：或者可能他们不喜欢在公交车上坐在一个喷了很多香水的女士旁边。此处表示伴
随，用介词 with。故填 with。
6．句意：当人们喜欢保护他们的个人空间，他们可能不知道他们正在这样做。like to do sth.
“喜欢做某事”；根据“their personal space”可知此处用动词 protect 表示“保护”。故填 protect。
7．句意：在地铁上，许多人把报纸放在他们前面。根据“to separate themselves from other
people”可知，此处用 in front of 表示“在……的前面”。故填 in front of。
8．句意：可能他们正在使用报纸把他们自己和其他人分开。句子缺谓语动词，根据“are”可
知此处是现在进行时，用 are using。故填 using。
9．句意：人们对个人空间的在意程度国与国之间是不同的。from…to…“从……到……”，此
处表示“国与国之间”。故填 from。
10．句意：然而，在美国人们需要更多的个人空间。根据“people are more comfortable standing
close to each other”及“people need more personal space”可知此处表示转折，用 however，句首
单词首字母大写。故填 However。
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
succeed, grades, if, play, achieve, grow up, happy, older, I, serious about
Dear Dr. Know,
I am a 16 year old boy from Linxia. I am not 1 these days. I am on the school
soccer team and I have always wanted to be a professional soccer player when I 2 .
However, my parents don’t allow me to train so much. My parents always say, “Of course we
want to see you 3 your dreams. And we know how much you love soccer. We have
supported every one of your games. We have nothing against 4 soccer! But we think
you need to think about other possible jobs. You are getting 5 now, so you need to
think about what will happen 6 you don’t end up as a professional soccer player. ”
I don’t agree with them. I think I am 16, I should be allowed to decide for 7 . I
know I should study hard to get good 8 and enter a good university. But I am 9
soccer. I believe I will 10 in the future. I am a best soccer player. I think I should keep
training hard every day.
【答案】
1．happy 2．grow up 3．achieve 4．playing 5．older 6．if 7．myself
8．grades 9．serious about 10．succeed
【难度】0.85
【知识点】青少年问题、家庭关系、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一个 16 岁的男孩，他想成为一名职业足球运动员，但
是他的父母不同意，作者向 Dr. Know 求助。
1．句意：这些天我不开心。根据下文“I am on the school soccer team and I have always wanted
to be a professional soccer player when I...However, my parents don’t allow me to train so
much. ”可知，作者想成为一名职业足球运动员但父母不同意训练那么多，所以作者不开心，
happy“开心的”。故填 happy。
2．句意：我在学校的足球队里，当我长大时，我想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据“I have
always wanted to be a professional soccer player”可知，是长大后想成为职业运动员，grow up
“长大”，主语是 I，动词用原形。故填 grow up。
3．句意：我的父母总是说：“我们当然想看到你实现梦想。”根据“your dreams”可知，是实
现梦想，achieve“实现”，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，see sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”，所
以动词用原形。故填 achieve。
4．句意：我们不反对踢足球！play soccer“踢足球”，against为介词，后接动词名词。故填playing。
5．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发
生什么。根据“You are getting ”可知，是逐渐变大，older“年龄更大的”。故填 older。
6．句意：你现在长大了，因此你需要考虑如果你最终不能成为一名职业足球运动员将会发
生什么。根据语境可知，后一句是前一句的条件，用 if“如果”。故填 if。
7．句意：我认为我 16 岁了，我应该被允许为自己做决定。这里说的是为自己做决定，I“我”，
为人称代词，其反身代词为 myself。故填 myself。
8．句意：我知道我应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。根据“enter a good university”
可知，是取得好成绩，grades“成绩”。故填 grades。
9．句意：但我对足球是认真的。be serious about“对……是认真的”。故填 serious about。
10．句意：我相信未来我会成功。根据“I am a best soccer player.”可知，未来会成功，succeed
“成功”，will 后接动词原形。故填 succeed。
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用
一次。
usually, skill, you, how, kinds of, feel, popular, for, pay
for, learn
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But
most exciting of all, the new term lets 1 take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain
2 students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something
new is a common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different 3 hobby classes. Students 4 take them in
their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to 5 and others are free. For
example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. But when I
learnt 6 to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most 7 extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both
classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes 8
more stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra
9 .
I don’t continue any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted 10
them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【答案】
1．you 2．for 3．kinds of 4．usually 5．pay for 6．how 7．popular 8．
felt 9．skills 10．learning
【难度】0.85
【知识点】文体活动
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
1．句意：但最令人兴奋的是，新学期让你有了新的爱好。根据上文“It is a chance to see your
friends again.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新学期让你有了新的爱好。故填 you。
2．句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新爱好是很常见的。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填 for。
3．句意：大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。根据“Most schools offer different…hobby
classes.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大多数学校提供不同种类的业余爱好课程。故
填 kinds of。
4．句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后参加课程。根据“Students…take them in their free
periods or after school.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后
参加课程。故填 usually。
5．句意：有些课程你必须付费，而另一些则是免费的。根据下文“my parents had to pay for
the lessons”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些课程你必须付费；根据空前的“have to”可知，
此处应用动词原形。故填 pay for。
6．句意：但当我学习如何打鼓时，我的父母不得不支付课程费用。分析句子结构并结合备
选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，表示学习如何打鼓。故填 how。
7．句意：我学校最受欢迎的课外活动是钢琴课和戏剧俱乐部。根据下文“Both classes offered
exams students could take.”并结合备选词汇可知，这两个课程都提供学生可以参加的考试，
所以应该是最受欢迎的课程。故填 popular。
8．句意：有许多爱好的学生有时比没有任何爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据空后的“stressed”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到有压力的，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用动词的过去
式形式。故填 felt。
9．句意：但是那些有爱好的学生离开学校时却拥有了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students
with hobbies left school with many extra…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有爱好的学生
离开学校时拥有了许多额外的技能；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填skills。
10．句意：但我从未后悔学习过它们。根据上文“Promising to learn something new is a common
New Year’s resolution.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习学校提供的业余爱好课程；regret
doing sth.“后悔做某事”，固定词组。故填 learning。
【拔高试题】
A
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
as, him, second, number, understand, to, can, face, also, fast
I am good at English, but my brother isn’t. It makes 1 very sad. Are you 2
the same problem with him If so, try the following two ways. I think they are 3 and
better ways!
The first way is to download English songs from the Internet. Listening 4 your
favourite English songs is actually a useful way. Before listening, you can read the lyrics first
5 the meaning of the song. While you are listening, you can 6 write some useful
words down. If necessary, you can go to a dictionary for help.
Watching a movie is the 7 way. It’s good and interesting. So choose your favorite
movie before watching. It is wonderful to watch movies, and it 8 help you a lot! You can
also imitate (模仿) the pronunciation of the actors in the movie. To increase the 9 of your
English words and know the dialogs better, have your pen and notebook ready 10 you
may want to pick some useful words or phrases.
【答案】
1．him 2．facing 3．faster 4．to 5．to understand 6．also 7．second
8．can 9．number 10．as
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、电影与戏剧、学习策略
【导语】本文介绍了轻松学习英语的两种方法：从网上下载英文歌曲和看电影。
1．句意：这让他很伤心。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填宾格人称代词 him“他”，指代
前文的 my brother，作动词 make 的宾语。故填 him。
2．句意：你和他面临着同样的问题吗？根据空后“the same problem with him”和备选词可知，
此处表示面临着同样的问题。face“面临”，用现在分词形式 facing，和前面的 Are 构成现在
进行时。故填 facing。
3．句意：我认为它们是更快更好的方法！分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词 fast 的
比较级形式 faster“更快的”，和后面的 better 并列作定语，修饰名词 ways。故填 faster。
4．句意：听你最喜欢的英文歌曲其实是一个有用的方法。listen to“听……”，固定短语。故
填 to。
5．句意：在听之前，你可以先读歌词来理解这首歌的意思。根据空后的“the meaning of the
song”和备选词可知，此处表示理解这首歌的意思。understand“理解”，用动词不定式形式 to
understand，作状语，表目的。故填 to understand。
6．句意：当你在听的时候，你也可以写下一些有用的单词。分析句子结构和备选词可知，
应填副词 also“也”，修饰动词 write。故填 also。
7．句意：看电影是第二种方法。定冠词 the 修饰序数词；根据前文“The first way is to download
English songs from the Internet.”和备选词可知，此处表示看电影是第二种方法。second“第二”，
序数词，作定语，修饰名词 way。故填 second。
8．句意：看电影是很美妙的，它能帮你很多！根据前文“It is wonderful to watch movies”和
备选词可知，此处表示看电影帮你很多。can“能”，情态动词。填 can。
9．句意：为了增加你的英语单词数量并更好地了解对话，准备好你的笔和笔记本，因为你
可能想记一些有用的单词或短语。the number of“……的数量”。故填 number。
10．句意：为了增加你的英语单词数量并更好地了解对话，准备好你的笔和笔记本，因为你
可能想记一些有用的单词或短语。根据“have your pen and notebook ready”和“you may want to
pick some useful words or phrases”和备选词可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用
as“因为、由于”引导原因状语从句。故填 as。
B
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。（每个单词或短语限
用一次）
smile, be, happiness, give up, and, look for, change, can, finally, your
Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams
1 we don’t always get our own way.
But don’t 2 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a
time.
Look for love around you. You’ll find love in a 3 , a kind word or a helping hand.
Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4 all around, if you just
75 it. Show 6 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,
7 , patience, and understanding.
Love 8 bring you hope and beat everything even when you feel that there isn’t a
lot you can do 9 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time
10 makes a big difference.
【答案】
1．and 2．give up 3．smile 4．will be 5．look for 6．your 7．happiness
78．can 9．to change 10．finally
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟
【分析】文章大意：生后并不总是给我们想要的快乐，我们并不总是得到我们的希望和梦想，
并且我们并不总是按自己的方式行事，但是不要放弃希望，你可以每次在一种情况和一个人
身上发挥作用。本文具体向我们讲述了该如何做。
1．句意：希望有时会落空，梦想有时会破灭，我们不能一切随心所欲。此空连接前后两个
句子，应填入一个连词，备选词 and 符合，故填 and。
2．句意：但是不要放弃希望。根据“You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a
time”可知，不管遇到什么都不要放弃希望，don’t 后接动词原形，故填 give up。
3．句意：一个微笑，一句友善的话语，一只援助之手，无不传达着爱。a 修饰可数名词的
单数形式，备选词 smile 符合，故填 smile。
4．句意：爱无处不在，只要你用心寻找。此句是主系表结构，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主
将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，故填 will be。
5．句意：爱无处不在，只要你用心寻找。根据“if you just … it”及备选词可知，只要你寻找
爱，就会发现爱，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是
第二人称，动词用原形，故填 look for。
6．句意：表达你的爱。此空缺少形容词修饰名词 love，备选词 your 符合，故填 your。
7．句意：你会发现生活的力量，伴随着快乐、幸福、耐心和理解。此空与 joy，patience，
understanding 构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个名词，备选词 happiness 符合，故填
happiness。
8．句意：爱能给你带来希望，战胜一切，即使当你感到无法改变不快乐或问题时，你总能
做一点。此空缺少谓语动词，且此空后接动词原形 bring，备选词 can 符合，故填 can。
9．句意：爱能给你带来希望，战胜一切，即使当你感到无法改变不快乐或问题时，你总能
做一点。根据“when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do … unhappiness or problems”及备选
词可知，此处表示无法改变不快乐或问题，此空用动词不定式表目的，故填 to change。
10．句意：一次做一点，最终会有很大的不同。此句结构完成，此空应填入一个副词，备选
词 finally 符合，故填 finally。
C
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
for, name, important, stay, believe, usually, have, because, these, be used for
2021 is the year of the Ox. We call the cattle as the 1 of this kind of animals. The
cattle play a (n) 2 part in our daily life.
China is a farming country with a large population. People in the countryside of North
China use the cattle 3 farming. It is good for us to have the beef and milk often 4
they are healthy for our bodies. Their skin can 5 making boats, clothes, shoes, hats and
so on. In the south of China, people 6 that the cattle can bring people peace and good
luck. In Zhejiang Province parents 7 give their daughters a healthy calf (小牛) as a gift
when they get married. They hope their daughters can 8 away from bad luck and get
peace with the help of the calf.
In Chinese, we 9 the expressions such as "Eating grass and giving milk." and
"Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers." Perhaps 10 are what we should keep in
mind when we are spending the Year of the Ox—being brave, honest and hard-working.
【答案】
1．name 2．important 3．for 4．because 5．be used for 6．believe 7．
usually 8．stay 9．have 10．these
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常见动物、文化差异
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了牛对中国的重要性。
1．句意：我们称牛为这种动物的名字。cattle 是名词，牛；此处是称这种动物的名字为牛，
the 加名词，name 是名词，牛。故填 name。
2．句意：牛在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“in our daily life”可知，此处是在我
们日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an important part in…“在……方面起着重要作用”。
important 是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰 part，故填 important。
3．句意：中国北方农村的人用牛来种田。根据“use the cattle”及 “farming”之间是目的冠词，
此处用介词 for；use…for…“为……使用……”，此处用介词 for，故填 for。
4．句意：经常吃牛肉和牛奶对我们有好处，因为它们对我们的身体有益。根据“they are healthy
for our bodies.”可知，和上文“It is good for us to have the beef and milk often”之间是因果关系，
此处用 because 是连词，因为。故填 because。
5．句意：它们的皮肤可以用来做船、衣服、鞋子、帽子等。皮与制作的东西之间是被动关
系，此处是被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be done的形式，短语be used for…
“被用来做……”。故填 be used for。
6．句意：在中国南方，人们相信牛能给人们带来和平和好运。根据“that the cattle can bring
people peace and good luck.”可知，此处是相信牛能给人们带来和平和好运，此处是 believe
加从句，believe 是动词，相信，此处是一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，故填 believe。
7．句意：在浙江省，父母通常给女儿一头健康的小牛作为他们结婚时的礼物。根据“as a gift
when they get married.”可知，此处是通常给女儿陪嫁一头牛。usually 是副词，通常。故填
usually。
8．句意：他们希望自己的女儿能远离厄运，在小牛的帮助下得到和平。stay away from…“远
离……”，can 是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填 stay。
9．句意：在汉语中，我们有“吃的是草挤的是奶”这样的表达方式，句子缺少谓语，此处是
一般现在时态，主语是 we，动词用原形，have 是动词，具有，有，故填 have。
10．句意：也许这是我们在牛年勇敢、诚实和努力工作时应该记住的。根据上文“In Chinese,
we …the expressions such as "Eating grass and giving milk." and "Newborn calves are not afraid
of tigers."”可知，此处是用 these 指代前文的一些表达，these 是代词，这些。故填 these。
