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第 3 次月考 必考话题 题型语篇集训 (人教版 Go for it!)
语法选择 12 篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 An old man try to move the mountains.
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her
father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go
there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea
and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her
5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”.
Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided
6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝)
and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The
sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me
up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing
this 9 taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they
realize their dreams.
1. A．ask B．asked C．asks
2. A．young B．younger C．youngest
3. A．her B．hers C．herself
4. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently
5. A．die B．death C．dead
6. A．fill B．filling C．to fill
7. A．them B．it C．they
8. A．important B．impossible C．independent
9. A．without B．by C．with
10. A．unless B．since C．until
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
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【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中“精卫填海”的故事。
1. 句意：她要求父亲带她去东海看。
ask 要求，原形；asked 过去式；asks 三单形式。根据“loved”可知时态为一般过去时，动词
用过去式。故选 B。
2. 句意：但她父亲认为她太年轻不能去那里。
young 年轻，原级；younger 比较级；youngest 最高级。此处无比较对象，用原级。故选 A。
3. 句意：一天，小公主独自去了东海。
her 她，宾格；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词。by oneself 是固定搭
配，表示“独自”。故选 C。
4. 句意：突然，海上刮起大风导致她死亡。
Suddenly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Recently 最近。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she
died”可知是突然海上刮起大风。故选 A。
5. 句意：在她死后，她变成了一只叫“精卫”的鸟。
die 死亡，动词；death 名词；dead 形容词。her 形容词性物主代词后接名词。故选 B。
6. 句意：小鸟决定填海。
fill 填满，原形；filling 现在分词；to fill 不定式。decide to do 是固定搭配，表示“决定做”。
故选 C。
7. 句意：精卫飞越高山，飞越东海，衔来小树枝和鹅卵石，把它们丢进海里。
them 它们，宾格；it 它；they 他们，主格。指代复数 twigs 和 pebbles 用 them 做宾语。故选
A。
8. 句意：对你来说要填平我是不可能的。
important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；independent 独立的。根据“Stop doing that, poor little
bird.”可知填平大海是不可能的。故选 B。
9. 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停歇地继续这样做。
without 没有；by 通过；with 带有。根据“The brave little bird kept on doing this”可知不停歇地
继续这样做。故选 A。
10. 句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来形容人们会不断尝试直到实现梦想。
unless 除非；since 自从；until 直到。根据“people who will continue trying”可知是指人们会不
断尝试直到实现梦想。故选 C。
Passage 2
Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a
year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much.
As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went
past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.”
Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir,
your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing
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than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was
still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One
day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’
re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it
Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It
10 fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
1. A．takes B．took C．take
2. A．it B．its C．itself
3. A．and B．or C．but
4. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
5. A．A B．An C．The
6. A．make B．made C．makes
7. A．good B．better C．best
8. A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down
9. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise
10. A．could B．should C．must
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文讲述一个叫 Lazy 的人建了漂亮房子却因懒惰不维护，最终房子倒塌的故事。
1. 句意：建房子花了他一年多时间。
takes 花费，动词单三形式；took 花费，过去式；take 花费，原形。根据“Many years ago”可
知用过去时，故选 B。
2. 句意：房子如此漂亮以至于所有他的邻居们非常喜欢它。
it 它；its 它的；itself 反身代词。根据“all of his neighbors liked”可知，所有他的邻居们非常
喜欢它，指代前文“house”用宾格。故选 A。 3. 句意：你的房子很美，但院子草有点高。
and 并列；or 选择；but 转折。根据“Your house is beautiful… the grass in the yard is a little
overgrown”可知，前后为转折关系，故选 C。
4. 句意：Lazy 快速回答：“我知道，明天剪。”
quick 快的，形容词；quickly 快地，副词；more quickly 更快地，比较级。根据“answered”
可知，需副词修饰动词，无比较含义，故选 B。
5. 句意：邮递员说：“先生，您的房子很棒。”
A 一个；An 一个；The 这个。根据“Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy”
可知，此处的“mailman”为第二次出现，需特指，故选 C。
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6. 句意：清洁窗户能让它更棒。
make 使，动词原形；made 使，动词过去式；makes 使，动词单三形式。根据“can”可知，情
态动词后接动词原形，故选 A。
7. 句意：四周过去了，Lazy 的房子不如以前好了。
good 好，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级。根据“not so… as before”可知，“not
so…as”中用原级，故选 A。
8. 句意：句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆正在剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。
fall down 掉落，原形；falling down 掉落，进行时；fell down 掉落，过去式。根据“was”和情
景可知，描述当时状态用进行时，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”。故选 B。
9. 句意：他对所见感到惊讶。
surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised 感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise 惊讶，名词。根据
“He was”可知，应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed 形容词，故选 B。
10. 句意：它随时可能倒塌！
could 可能；should 应该；must 必须。根据“fall down at any time”可知，是表示可能性，且语
气较弱，故选 A。
Passage 3
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒)
by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird
1 to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
“Thank you very much for 2 my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said.
“It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to 3 tree to look for fun.
“Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” 4 monkey said to himself.
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, 5 it was more than one cry. The
monkey quickly found four small birds crying 6 a nest. They said they cried because
they were hungry. “I think I 7 if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird
cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m 8 sorry that I can’t
bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty
monkey made me 9 . Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.”
10 upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest
elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world,
nobody can take care of everyone.”
1. A．was preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．is preparing
2. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
3. A．other B．the other C．others D．another
4. A．a B．an C．the D．/
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5. A．but B．and C．as D．or
6. A．in B．on C．at D．of
7. A．die B．will die C．died D．was dying
8. A．no B．not C．such D．so
9. A．failing B．fail C．to fail D．failed
10. A．How B．How a C．What D．What an
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文讲述了一只小猴子先救了螳螂，却因此导致鸟妈妈没能抓到螳螂给小鸟们带回
食物，小猴子得知后感到苦恼并向大象求助，大象告诉他没有做错的故事。
1. 句意：一只黑色的鸟正在准备攻击它。
was preparing 过去进行时；prepares 一般现在时；prepared 一般过去时；is preparing 现在进
行时。根据“Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the
monkey found a mantis. A black bird…to attack him.”可知，这里描述的是猴子被求救声惊醒后
看到鸟正准备攻击螳螂，是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 A。
2. 句意：非常感谢你救了我的命，猴子先生。
save 动词原形；to save 动词不定式；saving 动名词形式；saved 过去式或过去分词。根据“Thank
you very much for…my life,”可知，for 是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式。故选 C。
3. 句意：“不客气，”猴子回答道，然后跳到另一棵树上找乐子。
other 其他的，后接名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或物，相当于“other
+名词复数”；another 三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。根据“jumped to…tree to
look for fun.”可知，这里指跳到另一棵树上，tree 是单数名词，应用 another 修饰。故选 D。
4. 句意：“救了一只动物的命真是太棒了，”猴子心里想。
a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the
定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“‘Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,’…monkey said to himself.”
可知，这里的 monkey 是上文提到的那只猴子，表特指，应用定冠词 the。故选 C。
5. 句意：就在这时，他突然又听到了一声叫声，而且不止一声叫声。
but 但是，表转折；and 并且，表并列；as 因为；or 或者，否则。根据“he suddenly heard another
cry, …it was more than one cry.”可知，前后是并列关系，用 and 连接，表示又听到叫声且不
止一声。故选 B。
6. 句意：猴子很快发现四只小鸟在鸟巢里哭泣。
in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在；of……的。根据“The monkey quickly found four small
birds crying…a nest.”可知，“在鸟巢里”应用介词 in。故选 A。
7. 句意：“我想如果妈妈不快点把食物带回家，我会死的，” 一只小鸟对其他小鸟哭着说。
die 动词原形；will die 一般将来时；died 一般过去时；was dying 过去进行时。根据“I think I…
if Mum does not bring food home soon,”可知，这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”
原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选 B。
8. 句意：“我亲爱的孩子们，我非常抱歉这次没能给你们带回任何食物。
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no 没有；not 不；such 如此，后接名词；so 如此，后接形容词或副词。根据“My dear children,
I’m…sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip.”可知，sorry 是形容词，so+形容词+that 从句
表示“如此……以至于……”，应用 so 来修饰 sorry。故选 D。
9. 句意：但是一只调皮的猴子让我失败了。
failing 动名词或现在分词；fail 动词原形；to fail 动词不定式；failed 过去式或过去分词。根
据“But a naughty monkey made me….”可知，这里是句式 make sb. do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，
make 后接动词原形。故选 B。
10. 句意：猴子听了这话是多么的沮丧啊！
How 引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；How a 结构错误；What 引导感叹句，后接名词；What
an 引导感叹句，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。根据“…upset the monkey felt after
hearing this!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词 upset，应用 how 引导感叹句，结构为
How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选 A。
Passage 4
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She
kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so.
After the woman’s husband came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they
need help. Can you go outside and invite them 4 again ” The woman agreed.
“But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ (财富) and ‘Success’
,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband about which one of 5 you want to invite.”
he added.
The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home
will be filled with 7 .” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted
“Success”, while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 one. She hoped their home
would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her
9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed.
“I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too ”
The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite
‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.”
Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”.
1. A．anything B．something C．everything
2. A．doing B．to do C．do
3. A．happen B．happening C．happened
4. A．in B．out C．to
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5. A．we B．us C．ours
6. A．What B．What a C．How
7. A．things B．money C．gifts
8. A．good B．better C．the best
9. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise
10. A．if B．until C．although
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文讲述了一家人对爱，成功和财富进行选择。最后他们选择了爱，并且也拥有了
成功和财富。
1. 句意：她亲切地邀请他们进来吃点东西。
anything 任何事；something 某事；everything 一切。本句是肯定句，此处表示吃点东西，应
用 something，故选 B。
2. 句意：但他们拒绝这样做。
doing 动名词/现在分词；to do 动词不定式；do 动词原形。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为
固定短语。故选 B。
3. 句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她告诉他发生了什么。
happen 动词原形；happening 动名词/现在分词；happened 动词过去式。此处是宾语从句，主
句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选 C。
4. 句意：你能出去再请他们进来吗？
in 进来；out 出去；to 到。根据“She kindly invited them to come in...”可知，再请他们进来，
故选 A。
5. 句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想邀请我们中的哪一个。
we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。of 是介词，空处应用人称
代词宾格作宾语。故选 B。
6. 句意：这太棒了！
What 中心词是不可数名词；What a 中心词是单数可数名词；How 中心词是形容词或副词。
本句中心词是形容词 wonderful，应用 how，故选 C。
7. 句意：让我们邀请“财富”，然后我们的家将充满了钱。
things 事情；money 钱；gifts 礼物。根据“Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled with...”
可知，邀请财富就会得到很多钱，故选 B。
8. 句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女儿认为“爱”是最好的。
good 好的；better 更好；the best 最好。根据语境可知，女儿认为“爱”是三者之间最好的客人，
应用最高级，故选 C。
9. 句意：令她惊讶的是，“财富”和“成功”紧随其后。
surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 惊讶。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，
为固定短语，故选 C。
10. 句意：如果你只邀请“财富”或“成功”，另外两个会待在外面。
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if 如果；until 直到；although 尽管。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用 if 引导条
件状语从句。故选 A。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
“Hello, everyone! I’m 1 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and
friends 2 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 3 and
fewer.”
Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 4 many
things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of
human activities. So giving 5 enough protection is important and necessary.
One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered
6 in many countries. Another way is to make people 7 the importance of
protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to
protect the environment 8 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go
out by bike 9 on foot. Everyone should 10 a role in saving the environment.
Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s
start!
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．die B．died C．are dying
3. A．few B．fewer C．fewest
4. A．with B．for C．to
5. A．they B．their C．them
6. A．animal B．animals C．animals’
7. A．realize B．realizing C．to realize
8. A．success B．successful C．successfully
9. A．and B．but C．or
10. A．play B．playing C．played
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文从一只大象的角度提出了保护动植物的建议。
1. 句意：我是一头来自印度的名叫莉莉的大象。
a 不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，修饰单数
名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，elephant
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以元音音素开头。故选 B。
2. 句意：我所有的家人和朋友一个月前都死了。
die 死亡，动词原形；died 死亡，过去式；are dying 死亡，现在进行时。根据“one month ago”
可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故选 B。
3. 句意：我快死了，因为植物越来越少了。
few 少数的，原级；fewer 更少的，比较级；fewest 最少的，最高级。“比较级+ and +比较级”
表示“越来越……”。故选 B。
4. 句意：他们提供给我们很多东西，包括食物、药品等等。
with 和……在一起；for 为了；to 到。provide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”，固定短语。故
选 A。
5. 句意：因此，给予他们足够的保护是重要和必要的。
they 它们，主格；their 它们的，物主代词；them它们，宾格。根据“So giving … enough protection”
可知，空处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选 C。
6. 句意：例如，在许多国家捕捉和出售濒危动物是违法的。
animal 动物，单数；animals 动物，复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。根据“it is against the
law to catch and sell endangered…”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，表达濒危动物。故选 B。
7. 句意：另一种方法是让人们认识到保护环境的重要性。
realize 意识到，动词原形；realizing 意识到，现在分词；to realize 意识到，动词不定式。make
sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选 A。
8. 句意：我们可以参加植树等活动，学习如何成功地保护环境。
success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词。根据“learn how
to protect the environment…”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词 protect。故选 C。
9. 句意：例如，我们可以骑自行车或步行出去。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者。分析句子可知，此处表选择，应用 or。故选 C。
10. 句意：每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
play 玩，动词原形；playing 玩，现在分词；played 玩，过去式。情态动词 should 后接动词
原形。故选 A。
Passage 6
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place 1 a home.
The birds started to work and soon they 2 ready to live in the home.
One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, 3 he decided to
make it his home.
One of the 4 felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s 5
far away and make a new home.”
The other bird said, “The tree is 6 best place for us to live. I will find some ways
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to drive away the snake.”
The bird asked a smart fox 7 help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the
next morning. Some people would be swimming there. 8 would put their jewels (珠宝)
on the riverbank (河岸).
“Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the
people 9 you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.”
The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so
afraid that he went away as 10 as possible and never came back.
1. A．build B．to build C．building
2. A．are B．was C．were
3. A．and B．but C．or
4. A．bird B．birds C．bird’s
5. A．go B．to go C．going
6. A．a B．the C．an
7. A．with B．of C．for
8. A．Their B．Them C．They
9. A．will follow B．followed C．follows
10. A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【导语】本文讲述了两只鸟在一棵古老的大树上安家，与此同时一条大蛇也在树底下安家。
两只鸟为了赶走大蛇向狐狸求助，狐狸让它们去偷人类的珠宝，借人类的手赶走大蛇。
1. 句意：它们认为这是一个建造家园的好地方。
build 建造，动词原形；to build 动词不定式；building 建筑物，名词。根据“They thought it
was a great place ... a home.”可知，建造家园的好地方，不定式作定语。故选 B。
2. 句意：鸟儿们开始工作，很快就准备住在家里了。
is 一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；was 一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；were 一般过
去时，主语为复数。根据“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，be 动词应用 were。
故选 C。
3. 句意：一天，一条大蛇看到树底下有一个洞，就决定把它作为自己的家。
and 而且；but 但是；or 或者。前后句是顺承关系，应用 and 连接。故选 A。
4. 句意：其中一只鸟很担心。
bird 鸟，单数；birds 鸟，复数；bird’s 鸟的，名词所有格。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故
选 B。
5. 句意：让我们远走高飞，建立一个新家。
go 去，动词原形；to go 动词不定式；going 动名词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不带
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to 的不定式作宾补。故选 A。
6. 句意：这棵树是我们生活的最好的地方。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the 用于最高级前；an 用在以元音音素开头的
单词前，表示泛指。根据“best”是最高级可知，应用定冠词 the。故选 B。
7. 句意：最后，鸟儿向一只聪明的狐狸求助。
with 和；of……的；for 为了。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选 C。
8. 句意：他们会把珠宝放在河岸上。
Their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；Them 他们，宾格；They 他们，主格。根据“... would put
their jewels on the riverbank.”可知，句子缺少主语，应用主格 they。故选 C。
9. 句意：一定要发出很大的声音，这样人们才会跟着你来。
will follow 一般将来时；followed 过去式；follows 动词的第三人称单数。根据“Be sure to make
a loud noise so that the people ... you.”可知，搬运珠宝时弄出响声，人们才会跟着来。故选 A。
10. 句意：蛇害怕自己的生命受到威胁，以最快的速度走开了，再也没有回到树边。
fast 快地，原级；faster 更快，比较级；fastest 最快，最高级。as...as 之间用原级。故选 A。
Passage 7
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案。
In the middle of a dark forest, there lived an old owl (猫头鹰). All the animals thought that
he was 1 of them, so they often told their problems to him. And the owl always told
them 2 they should do.
One day, a crying little bird went up to the owl. “What’s the matter 3 you ”
asked the owl.
“I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be 4 bird,” the bird said. “Why ” asked the
owl.
“I am so small, weak and useless,” she said, “I hope 5 big and strong like the
lion. He is very important but I am not.” Then the owl said something in her ear 6 . At
once the bird dried her eyes and went away. Three 7 later, the bird came back. “Oh,
thank you for telling me the idea. You are a very smart owl,” she said to the owl, “I am very happy
now. Every day I sit on the top of the tallest tree 8 watch for lions and tigers. When
they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then all my friends run and hide. They thank
9 very much. I am useful and important now.”
The smart owl 10 and said, “No one in this world is useless. If you think you are
useless, you are just not doing the right thing.”
1. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest
2. A．where B．when C．what
3. A．with B．for C．on
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4. A．an B．a C．the
5. A．be B．being C．to be
6. A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
7. A．week B．weeks C．weeks’
8. A．and B．but C．or
9. A．myself B．me C．I
10. A．has smiled B．is smiling C．smiled
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只自认为没有用处的小鸟在老鹰的指导下认识
到了自己存在的价值的故事，从而告诉我们在这个世界上没有人是没有用的。
1. 句意：所有的动物都认为他是他们中最聪明的，所以他们经常把自己的问题告诉他。
smart 聪明的；smarter 更聪明的；比较级；the smartest 最聪明的，最高级。根据“All the animals
thought that he was … of them”可知，此处是指所有的动物中最聪明的，使用形容词最高级。
故选 C。
2. 句意：猫头鹰总是告诉他们他们应该做什么。
where 在哪里；when 何时；what 什么。根据“they should do”可知，此处空后为宾语从句，
使用 what 引导，在从句中作宾语，故选 C。
3. 句意：“你怎么了？”猫头鹰问。
with 带着；for 为了；on 在……上面。根据“What’s the matter ”可知，What’s the matter with
sb.“某人怎么了”。故选 A。
4. 句意：我不想做一只鸟。
an 一个，用在元音音素前；a 一个，用在辅音音素前；the 这个，表特指。根据“bird”可知，
此处表泛指，bird 以辅音音素开头，使用 a，故选 B。
5. 句意：我希望我能像狮子那样大，那样强壮。
be 是；being 现在分词或者动名词；to be 动词不定式。hope to do“希望做”。故选 C。
6. 句意：然后猫头鹰悄悄地在她耳边说了些什么。
quiet 安静的，形容词；quietly 静静地，副词；quietness 安静，名词。根据“said something in
her ear”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，故选 B。
7. 句意：三周后，小鸟回来了。
week 一周；weeks 几周；weeks’几周的。根据“Three”可知，基数词 Three 后使用名词复数，
故选 B。
8. 句意：每天我都坐在最高的树顶上，瞭望狮子和老虎。
and 和；but 但是；or 或者。根据“sit on the top of the tallest tree…watch for lions and tigers”可
知，前后表并列，使用并列连词 and，故选 A。
9. 句意：他们非常感谢我。
myself 我自己，反身代词；me 我，宾格；I 我，主格。根据“I shout at the top of my voice. Then
all my friends run and hide.”可知，是我提醒了他们，所以他们应该感谢我，故选 B。
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10. 句意：聪明的猫头鹰微笑着说，“这个世界上没有无用之人。”
has smiled 现在完成时结构；is smiling 现在进行时结构；smiled 动词过去式。根据“and said”
可知，此处 and 前后并列两个动词过去式，故选 C。
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
With their long tusks (象 牙 ), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the
animal 1 . Many of them are killed for their tusks. The things made of their tusks are
2 priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living
under 3 conditions than expected.
Elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they can never grow
back. 4 losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will. Some
poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 5 the tusks for ivory
trading. Because of this, an increasing number of African elephants have gradually evolved into
(进化成) elephants without tusks so that they won’t die out.
According to the experts, the population of African elephants 6 from 10 million
to 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out 7
20 years. To protect the elephants, 8 organization called TNC (The Nature
Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the
videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 9 they would like to say about
protecting elephants. Besides, local African governments are now making 10 to punish
ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching.
1. A．dangerous B．endangered C．endanger
2. A．so B．too C．such
3. A．bad B．better C．worse
4. A．But B．Because C．Although
5. A．to get B．getting C．got
6. A．has dropped B．dropped C．will drop
7. A．for B．by C．in
8. A．/ B．an C．a
9. A．how B．what C．that
10. A．marks B．tools C．rules
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文讲述了大象因象牙而遭受大规模猎杀，导致数量急剧下降，濒临灭绝的现状。
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为了保护大象，保护组织发起运动，政府加强立法，以拯救大象。
1. 句意：然而，象牙也使这种动物濒临灭绝。
dangerous 危险的；endangered 濒危的；endanger 危及。根据“Many of them are killed for their
tusks.”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，因此象牙使得大象濒临灭绝，形容词 endangered 作
宾语补足语。故选 B。
2. 句意：用它们的象牙做的东西是如此无价，以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。
so 如此，修饰形容词/副词；too 太；such 如此，修饰名词。根据“The things made of their tusks
are…priceless that…”可知，priceless 是形容词，用 so 修饰，此处是 so…that…“如此……以至
于……”。故选 A。
3. 句意：研究表明，大象的生活条件比预期的要差。
bad 差的，原级；better 更好的，比较级；worse 更差的，比较级。根据“Many of them are killed
for their tusks”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，它们的生存条件是差的。结合“than”可知，
此处用比较级 worse。故选 C。
4. 句意：虽然失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们失去象牙的方式会杀死它们。
But 但是；Because 因为；Although 虽然。根据“…losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they
lose their tusks will”可知，虽然失去象牙不会让大象死亡，但是它们失去象牙的方式会让它
们死亡，故用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
5. 句意：一些偷猎者杀死健康的大象，切割它们的脸，以获得象牙进行象牙贸易。
to get 得到，动词不定式；getting 得到，现在分词或动名词；got 得到，过去式。根据“and
cut their faces…the tusks for ivory trading”可知，偷猎者切割大象的脸是为了获取象牙，此处
是不定式表目的。故选 A。
6. 句意：据专家称，在过去的 10 年里，非洲象的数量已经从 1000 万头下降到 40 万头。
has dropped 下降，现在完成时；dropped 下降，一般过去时；will drop 下降，一般将来时。
根据“in the past 10 years”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选 A。
7. 句意：如果偷猎继续下去，非洲象将在 20 年内灭绝。
for 为了；by 通过；in 在……里。根据“will die out”可知，此处是一般将来时，时间状语应为
“in+一段时间”。故选 C。
8. 句意：为了保护大象，一个名为 TNC(大自然保护协会)的组织在网上举办了一场“象牙只
属于大象”的活动。
/零冠词；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于
辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个名为 TNC 的组织，且 organization 以元音音素开头，
其前应加不定冠词 an。故选 B。
9. 句意：用户在网上观看了有关大象偷猎的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。
how 怎样；what 什么；that 那。根据“and expressed…they would like to say about protecting
elephants”可知，expressed 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词 say 的宾语，故用 what 引导宾语
从句。故选 B。
10. 句意：此外，非洲地方政府现在正在制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。
marks标记；tools工具；rules规则。根据“to punish ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching”
可知，政府制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。故选 C。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Passage 9
Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1
works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with
four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战
争).
The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder
brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to
look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4
university student becomes an underground fighter.
There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He
drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 .
7 brave he is!
The story always 8 readers a feeling of hope. It 9 to us that justice (正义)
will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese
people. They fight 10 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face
any difficulties bravely.
1. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
2. A．about B．of C．in
3. A．to help B．help C．helping
4. A．the B．a C．an
5. A．another B．other C．others
6. A．himself B．him C．his
7. A．How B．What C．What an
8. A．gives B．is giving C．was giving
9. A．told B．is told C．was told
10. A．until B．when C．What
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
【导语】本文介绍的是《四世同堂》这本书。
1. 句意：这是中国作家老舍最受欢迎的作品之一。
popular 受欢迎的，原级；more popular 更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular 最受欢迎的，
最高级。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是最高级。故选 C。
2. 句意：这是关于抗日战争期间一个四代中国家庭的故事。
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about 关于；of……的；in 在……里。根据横线前是“a story”，横线后是故事的内容，可知是
关于某事。故选 A。
3. 句意：虽然他想参加战争，但他必须照顾他的大家庭并赚钱。
to help 不定式结构；help 动词原形；helping 动名词。根据 want to do“想要做某事”可知，横
线上是不定式结构。故选 A。
4. 句意：祁瑞宣，家中最小的儿子，是一名大学生，成为一名地下战士。
the 定冠词，表示特指；a 不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an 表示泛指一个。横线上泛指一个，
由于 university 是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词 a。故选 B。
5. 句意：像祁瑞全这样的战士还有很多，比如卡车司机钱仲石。
another 另一个；other 其他的，后接名词复数；others 其他的人或物。横线后是名词复数，
所以是 other。故选 B。
6. 句意：他驾驶卡车冲进悬崖，杀死了车上所有的日本兵。
himself 他自己；him 他；his 他的。根据语境可知是强调他自己和日本兵一起死掉了。故选
A。
7. 句意：他多么勇敢啊！
How 后接形容词，或副词的感叹句；What 引导可数名词复数或不可数名词的感叹句；What
an 引导可数名词单数的感叹句。横线后是形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓”。故选 A。
8. 句意：这个故事总是给读者一种希望的感觉。
gives 动词三单，一般现在时；is giving 现在进行时；was giving 过去进行时。根据“always”
可知此句是一般现在时。故选 A。
9. 句意：它告诉我们正义终将胜利。
told 过去式；is told 一般现在时的被动语态；was told 一般过去时的被动。此句是一个固定
句型“it is/was+过去分词+that”，it is told to us that“告诉我们……”，此句描述的是现在情况，
故排除 was told。故选 B。
10. 句意：他们战斗到黑暗的最后一刻。
until 直到；when 当……时；What 什么。根据“They fight...the last minute of darkness”他们战
斗……黑暗的最后一分钟，可知是直到……为止。故选 A。
Passage 10
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes Many people could not, 1
Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe.
The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on 2
island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult
for him, he tried 3 best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also,
he grew some plants and kept 4 goats. Soon he was living just fine.
But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked 5 humans. Crusoe helped a man
run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived 6 him from then
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on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals.
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about 7 to leave the island, a ship
captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled
the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday 8 him get back the ship. And
then they left the island.
This book is so 9 that I have read it many 10 . It tells us not to give up
when we are in trouble.
1. A．so B．because C．but
2. A．a B．/ C．an
3. A．he B．his C．him
4. A．a few B．a little C．little
5. A．eat B．eats C．eating
6. A．in B．with C．by
7. A．how B．why C．where
8. A．help B．helped C．helping
9. A．interested B．interesting C．interest
10. A．time B．time’s C．times
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊·克鲁索如何在荒岛上生存的故事。
1. 句意：许多人做不到，但鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以。
so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。空前后句是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 C。
2. 句意：在一次船只事故后，克鲁索到达了一个岛屿。
a 一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；an 一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开
头单词前。此处泛指一个岛屿，且 island 是元音音素开头的单词，用 an 修饰。故选 C。
3. 句意：虽然这对他来说似乎太困难了，但他还是尽最大努力去做。
he 他，主格代词；his 他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him 他，宾格代词。try one’s best to
do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。
4. 句意：此外，他还种了一些植物，养了几只山羊。
a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可
数名词。根据“goats”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用 a few。故选 A。
5. 句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。
eat 吃，动词原形；eats 动词第三人称单数；eating 动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空
处用动名词形式。故选 C。
6. 句意：从那时起，星期五就和他住在一起。
in 在里面；with 和；by 通过。live with sb“和某人住在一起”。故选 B。
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7. 句意：当克鲁索和星期五考虑如何离开这个岛时，一位船长来到了岛上。
how 如何；why 为什么；where 哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，是指如何离开这个岛屿。
故选 A。
8. 句意：但是，克鲁索和星期五帮助他拿回了船。
help 帮助，动词原形；helped 动词过去式或过去分词；helping 动名词或现在分词。本句缺
少谓语动词，且全文主体时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选 B。
9. 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。
interested 感兴趣的；interesting 有趣的；interest 兴趣。根据“This book is”可知，此处修饰这
本书，指物，用-ing 形式的形容词作表语。故选 B。
10. 句意：这本书非常有趣，我已经读过很多次了。
time 时间；time’s 时间的；times 次数。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数 times，表示“很
多次”。故选 C。
Passage 11
One day, the Little Prince met a fox. The fox looked at 1
and said, “Please be my friend. I want to stay with you.” The Little Prince
asked, “What does it mean to be friends ”
The fox explained, “To be friends means to trust and care about
each other. If you 2 me tomorrow, we will become good friends.”
The Little Prince thought for a moment and said, “Please tell me
3 I can be your friend.”
The fox smiled and said, “You need to sit far away from me at first but come a little closer
each day. You will see how I am different 4 other foxes.”
The Little Prince followed the fox’s advice after 5 about what the fox said.
One day, the Little Prince asked, “Why are you so different ”
The fox replied, “It is because of your rose. She is more important than all other flowers.
She is 6 to you because you are the one who takes care of her.”
The Little Prince thought about his rose and realized how much he cared for 7
flower.
The fox said, “You always take care of your rose, 8 she is more beautiful than any
other rose in the world.”
The Little Prince 9 on the planet alone. He thought that everyone should love their
own rose because it makes their life more special.
The fox’s last words made the Little Prince begin to feel 10 when he was away
from his rose.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
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1. A．he B．himself C．him
2. A．visit B．visited C．will visit
3. A．what B．how C．when
4. A．for B．from C．on
5. A．thinking B．thought C．think
6. A．everything B．nothing C．anything
7. A．a B．an. C．the
8. A．but B．and C．so
9. A．lives B．living C．will live
10. A．worried B．worries C．worrying
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了小王子与狐狸之间的对话，探讨了友谊的意义以及小王子对自己玫
瑰的感情。
1. 句意：狐狸看着他，说：“请做我的朋友，我想和你在一起。
he 他；himself 他自己；him 他（宾格）。根据“Please be my friend.”可知，狐狸看着小王子，
him 符合句意，故选 C。
2. 句意：如果你明天来看我，我们就会成为好朋友。
visit 拜访（动词原形）；visited 拜访（过去式）；will visit 将会拜访（将来时）。根据“if”可知，
引导条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是 you，用动词原形，故选 A。
3. 句意：小王子想了一会儿，说：“请告诉我怎样才能成为你的朋友。”
what 什么；how 如何；when 何时。根据“I can be your friend.”可知，怎样才能成为你的朋友。
故选 B。
4. 句意：你会看到我和其他狐狸有什么不同。
for 为了；from 从；on 在……上。be different from“与……不同”，故选 B。
5. 句意：小王子在思考了狐狸的话后，遵循了狐狸的建议。
thinking 思考（动名词）；thought 思考（过去式）；think 思考（动词原形）。根据“after”可知，
介词后接动名词，故选 A。
6. 句意：她对你来说就是一切，因为你是照顾她的人。
everything 一切；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事物。根据“because you are the one who takes
care of her”可知，她对你来说就是一切，故选 A。
7. 句意：小王子想到了他的玫瑰，意识到他有多么在乎这朵花。
a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词，用于元音前）；the 这个（定冠词）。根据上文内容
可知，已经提及玫瑰，因此再次提及用 the，故选 C。
8. 句意：你总是照顾你的玫瑰，所以她比世界上任何其他玫瑰都美丽。
but 但是；and 和；so 所以。根据前后内容可知，前因后果的关系，故选 C。
9. 句意：小王子独自生活在这个星球上。
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lives 生活（第三人称单数）； living 生活（动名词）；will live 将会生活（将来时）。根据“The
Little Prince”可知，主语是三单，时态一般现在时，谓语动词三单形式，故选 A。
10. 句意：狐狸的最后一句话让小王子在离开他的玫瑰时开始感到担忧。
worried 担心的（形容词）；worries 担心（第三人称单数）；worrying 担心的（动名词）。根据
“feel”可知，感到担忧，需要修饰人的形容词，worried 符合句意，故选 A。
Passage 12
As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The
Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of 1 writers in the 20th century.
When he was 19, he volunteered 2 to war (战 争 ) because he wanted to take risks.
However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience
was important. He 3 several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young
men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences 4 simple words. This was
because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories 5 . The Old Man
and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 it twice. I learned a lot from this book,
especially the spirit of the main 7 , Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with
a big fish by 8 in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or
people to help him. But he never gives in to 9 big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的)
sea or even his own illness.
10 the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a
man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the
book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago.
1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2. A．gone B．to go C．going
3. A．wrote B．writes C．has written
4. A．for B．at C．with
5. A．clearly B．unclear C．clear
6. A．reads B．have read C．am reading
7. A．character B．character’s C．characters
8. A．he B．himself C．him
9. A．a B．an C．the
10. A．Unless B．Because C．Although
【答案】
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1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者喜欢的原因。
1. 句意：在我看来，Ernest Hemingway 可能是 20 世纪最伟大的作家之一。
great 伟大的，形容词原级；greater 更伟大的，比较级；the greatest 最伟大的，最高级。one
of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”。故选 C。
2. 句意：19 岁时，他自告奋勇参加战争，因为他想冒险。
gone 去，过去分词；to go 不定式；going 现在分词。volunteer to do“自愿做某事”，固定搭配，
空处应用不定式结构。故选 B。
3. 句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。
wrote 写，过去式；writes 三单形式；has written 现在完成时。根据前面 was 可知，时态为一
般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 A。
4. 句意：Hemingway 喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。
for 为了；at 在；with 用。根据“write in very short sentences...simple words”可知，是用简单的
词写很短的句子。故选 C。
5. 句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。
clearly 清楚地，副词；unclear 不清楚的，形容词；clear 清楚的，形容词。空处修饰动词 feel，
用副词。故选 A。
6. 句意：我读了两遍。
reads 读，三单形式；have read 现在完成时；am reading 现在进行时。根据“twice”可知，应
用现在完成时态。故选 B。
7. 句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公 Santiago 的精神。
character 角色；character’s 角色的；characters 角色，复数。根据“the main..., Santiago.”可知，
main 修饰名词，此处主人公 Santiago 为单数，故用名词单数形式。故选 A。
8. 句意：《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫 Santiago 的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。
he 他，主格；himself 他自己；him 他，宾格。根据空前 by 可知，空处应填反身代词 himself，
指老渔夫自己。故选 B。
9. 句意：但他从不向大鱼，危险的动物，汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。
a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 表特指。根据
上文“a big fish”可知，此处特指前面提到的大鱼，用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 C。
10. 句意：虽然这个故事很短很简单，但它仍然很有力量。
Unless 除非；Because 因为；Although 尽管。根据“the story is short and simple, it is still very
powerful (有力的).”可知，前后存在让步关系，应用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
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第 3 次月考 必考话题 题型语篇集训 (人教版 Go for it!)
语法选择 12 篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 An old man try to move the mountains.
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She 1 her
father to take her to the Eastern Sea to see it. But her father thought she was too 2 to go
there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea by 3 . She jumped into the sea
and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died. After her
5 , she turned into a beautiful bird called “Jing Wei”.
Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided
6 up the sea. Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝)
and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped 7 into the sea. She kept doing it day after day. The
sea laughed at her and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 8 for you to fill me
up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” repeat Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing
this 9 taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will continue trying 10 they
realize their dreams.
1. A．ask B．asked C．asks
2. A．young B．younger C．youngest
3. A．her B．hers C．herself
4. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Recently
5. A．die B．death C．dead
6. A．fill B．filling C．to fill
7. A．them B．it C．they
8. A．important B．impossible C．independent
9. A．without B．by C．with
10. A．unless B．since C．until
Passage 2
Many years ago, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It 1 him over a
year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked 2 very much.
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As time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor went
past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.”
Lazy answered 4 , “I know that. I will cut it tomorrow.”
Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 5 mailman said, “Sir,
your house is amazing. However, the windows are a bit dirty. You can 6 it more amazing
than before by cleaning them.” Lazy still answered, “I know that. I will do that tomorrow.”
Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 7 as before. He found the yard was
still full of grass, the paint (油漆) was 8 and the windows were covered with dirt. One
day, his brother came over to visit him. He was 9 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’
re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done to your house since you lived in it
Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows. You didn’t care about your house at all! It
10 fall down at any time!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!
1. A．takes B．took C．take
2. A．it B．its C．itself
3. A．and B．or C．but
4. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
5. A．A B．An C．The
6. A．make B．made C．makes
7. A．good B．better C．best
8. A．fall down B．falling down C．fell down
9. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise
10. A．could B．should C．must
Passage 3
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened (被惊醒)
by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird
1 to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
“Thank you very much for 2 my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said.
“It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to 3 tree to look for fun.
“Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” 4 monkey said to himself.
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, 5 it was more than one cry. The
monkey quickly found four small birds crying 6 a nest. They said they cried because
they were hungry. “I think I 7 if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird
cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back. “My dear children, I’m 8 sorry that I can’t
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bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty
monkey made me 9 . Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.”
10 upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the cleverest
elephant in the world. “You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world,
nobody can take care of everyone.”
1. A．was preparing B．prepares C．prepared D．is preparing
2. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
3. A．other B．the other C．others D．another
4. A．a B．an C．the D．/
5. A．but B．and C．as D．or
6. A．in B．on C．at D．of
7. A．die B．will die C．died D．was dying
8. A．no B．not C．such D．so
9. A．failing B．fail C．to fail D．failed
10. A．How B．How a C．What D．What an
Passage 4
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She
kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so.
After the woman’s husband came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they
need help. Can you go outside and invite them 4 again ” The woman agreed.
“But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ (财富) and ‘Success’
,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband about which one of 5 you want to invite.”
he added.
The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home
will be filled with 7 .” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted
“Success”, while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 one. She hoped their home
would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her
9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed.
“I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too ”
The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite
‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.”
Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”.
1. A．anything B．something C．everything
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2. A．doing B．to do C．do
3. A．happen B．happening C．happened
4. A．in B．out C．to
5. A．we B．us C．ours
6. A．What B．What a C．How
7. A．things B．money C．gifts
8. A．good B．better C．the best
9. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise
10. A．if B．until C．although
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
“Hello, everyone! I’m 1 elephant named Lily from India. All my family and
friends 2 one month ago. I am dying because plants are becoming 3 and
fewer.”
Animals and plants are important parts of our life. They provide us 4 many
things, including food, medicine, and so on. However, many of them are endangered because of
human activities. So giving 5 enough protection is important and necessary.
One way is to make laws. For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered
6 in many countries. Another way is to make people 7 the importance of
protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and learn how to
protect the environment 8 . Also, we can change our lifestyles. For example, we can go
out by bike 9 on foot. Everyone should 10 a role in saving the environment.
Though these actions are small, they can make a big difference to the whole world. Let’s
start!
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．die B．died C．are dying
3. A．few B．fewer C．fewest
4. A．with B．for C．to
5. A．they B．their C．them
6. A．animal B．animals C．animals’
7. A．realize B．realizing C．to realize
8. A．success B．successful C．successfully
9. A．and B．but C．or
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10. A．play B．playing C．played
Passage 6
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once, two birds saw a big old tree. They thought it was a great place 1 a home.
The birds started to work and soon they 2 ready to live in the home.
One day, a big snake saw a hole at the bottom (底部) of the tree, 3 he decided to
make it his home.
One of the 4 felt worried. She began to cry, “I want to leave! Let’s 5
far away and make a new home.”
The other bird said, “The tree is 6 best place for us to live. I will find some ways
to drive away the snake.”
The bird asked a smart fox 7 help. The fox told the birds to go to the river the
next morning. Some people would be swimming there. 8 would put their jewels (珠宝)
on the riverbank (河岸).
“Pick up the jewels and fly home,” said the fox. “Be sure to make a loud noise so that the
people 9 you. When you reach the tree, throw the jewels into the snake’s hole.”
The birds did it. When the people tried to take the jewels from the hole, the snake felt so
afraid that he went away as 10 as possible and never came back.
1. A．build B．to build C．building
2. A．are B．was C．were
3. A．and B．but C．or
4. A．bird B．birds C．bird’s
5. A．go B．to go C．going
6. A．a B．the C．an
7. A．with B．of C．for
8. A．Their B．Them C．They
9. A．will follow B．followed C．follows 10. A．fast B．faster C．fastest
Passage 7
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案。
In the middle of a dark forest, there lived an old owl (猫头鹰). All the animals thought that
he was 1 of them, so they often told their problems to him. And the owl always told
them 2 they should do.
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One day, a crying little bird went up to the owl. “What’s the matter 3 you ”
asked the owl.
“I’m not happy at all. I don’t want to be 4 bird,” the bird said. “Why ” asked the
owl.
“I am so small, weak and useless,” she said, “I hope 5 big and strong like the
lion. He is very important but I am not.” Then the owl said something in her ear 6 . At
once the bird dried her eyes and went away. Three 7 later, the bird came back. “Oh,
thank you for telling me the idea. You are a very smart owl,” she said to the owl, “I am very happy
now. Every day I sit on the top of the tallest tree 8 watch for lions and tigers. When
they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then all my friends run and hide. They thank
9 very much. I am useful and important now.”
The smart owl 10 and said, “No one in this world is useless. If you think you are
useless, you are just not doing the right thing.”
1. A．smart B．smarter C．the smartest
2. A．where B．when C．what
3. A．with B．for C．on
4. A．an B．a C．the
5. A．be B．being C．to be
6. A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
7. A．week B．weeks C．weeks’
8. A．and B．but C．or
9. A．myself B．me C．I
10. A．has smiled B．is smiling C．smiled
Passage 8
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
With their long tusks (象 牙 ), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the
animal 1 . Many of them are killed for their tusks. The things made of their tusks are
2 priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living
under 3 conditions than expected.
Elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they can never grow
back. 4 losing the tusks will not kill them, the way they lose their tusks will. Some
poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 5 the tusks for ivory
trading. Because of this, an increasing number of African elephants have gradually evolved into
(进化成) elephants without tusks so that they won’t die out.
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According to the experts, the population of African elephants 6 from 10 million
to 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out 7
20 years. To protect the elephants, 8 organization called TNC (The Nature
Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the
videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 9 they would like to say about
protecting elephants. Besides, local African governments are now making 10 to punish
ivory trading and stop more elephant poaching.
1. A．dangerous B．endangered C．endanger
2. A．so B．too C．such
3. A．bad B．better C．worse
4. A．But B．Because C．Although
5. A．to get B．getting C．got
6. A．has dropped B．dropped C．will drop
7. A．for B．by C．in
8. A．/ B．an C．a
9. A．how B．what C．that
10. A．marks B．tools C．rules
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Passage 9
Today I want to talk about the book The Yellow Storm (《四世同堂》). It is one of 1
works of the Chinese writer Lao She (1899—1966) . It’s a story 2 a Chinese family with
four generations (世代) living during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战
争).
The writer uses different characters to show what society (社会) was like at that time. Elder
brother Qi Ruixuan is an English teacher. Though he wants 3 fight in the war, he has to
look after his large family and make money. Oi Ruiquan, the youngest son and 4
university student becomes an underground fighter.
There are 5 fighters like Qi Ruiquan, such as the truck driver Qian Zhongshi. He
drives a truck into a cliff (悬崖) and kills all the Japanese soldiers on the truck along with 6 .
7 brave he is!
The story always 8 readers a feeling of hope. It 9 to us that justice (正义)
will finally win. After reading it, you will have a strong feeling of pride for the brave Chinese
people. They fight 10 the last minute of darkness. And their spirit forever leads us to face
any difficulties bravely.
1. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
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2. A．about B．of C．in
3. A．to help B．help C．helping
4. A．the B．a C．an
5. A．another B．other C．others
6. A．himself B．him C．his
7. A．How B．What C．What an
8. A．gives B．is giving C．was giving
9. A．told B．is told C．was told
10. A．until B．when C．What
Passage 10
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes Many people could not, 1
Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Robinson Crusoe.
The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on 2
island. To live on the island, he had to build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult
for him, he tried 3 best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also,
he grew some plants and kept 4 goats. Soon he was living just fine.
But the cannibals (食人族) on the island liked 5 humans. Crusoe helped a man
run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived 6 him from then
on. Later, Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals.
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about 7 to leave the island, a ship
captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew (船员) took over his ship. They had controlled
the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday 8 him get back the ship. And
then they left the island.
This book is so 9 that I have read it many 10 . It tells us not to give up
when we are in trouble.
1. A．so B．because C．but
2. A．a B．/ C．an
3. A．he B．his C．him
4. A．a few B．a little C．little
5. A．eat B．eats C．eating
6. A．in B．with C．by
7. A．how B．why C．where
8. A．help B．helped C．helping
9. A．interested B．interesting C．interest
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10. A．time B．time’s C．times
Passage 11
One day, the Little Prince met a fox. The fox looked at 1
and said, “Please be my friend. I want to stay with you.” The Little Prince
asked, “What does it mean to be friends ”
The fox explained, “To be friends means to trust and care about
each other. If you 2 me tomorrow, we will become good friends.”
The Little Prince thought for a moment and said, “Please tell me
3 I can be your friend.”
The fox smiled and said, “You need to sit far away from me at first but come a little closer
each day. You will see how I am different 4 other foxes.”
The Little Prince followed the fox’s advice after 5 about what the fox said.
One day, the Little Prince asked, “Why are you so different ”
The fox replied, “It is because of your rose. She is more important than all other flowers.
She is 6 to you because you are the one who takes care of her.”
The Little Prince thought about his rose and realized how much he cared for 7
flower.
The fox said, “You always take care of your rose, 8 she is more beautiful than any
other rose in the world.”
The Little Prince 9 on the planet alone. He thought that everyone should love their
own rose because it makes their life more special.
The fox’s last words made the Little Prince begin to feel 10 when he was away
from his rose.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
1. A．he B．himself C．him
2. A．visit B．visited C．will visit
3. A．what B．how C．when
4. A．for B．from C．on
5. A．thinking B．thought C．think
6. A．everything B．nothing C．anything
7. A．a B．an. C．the
8. A．but B．and C．so
9. A．lives B．living C．will live
10. A．worried B．worries C．worrying
Passage 12
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As an old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The
Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of 1 writers in the 20th century.
When he was 19, he volunteered 2 to war (战 争 ) because he wanted to take risks.
However, he was badly hurt in the war and got back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience
was important. He 3 several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young
men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences 4 simple words. This was
because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories 5 . The Old Man
and the Sea is one of his famous books. I 6 it twice. I learned a lot from this book,
especially the spirit of the main 7 , Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with
a big fish by 8 in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He has no water, food or
people to help him. But he never gives in to 9 big fish, dangerous animals, rough (汹涌的)
sea or even his own illness.
10 the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful (有力的). It tells us that a
man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, but still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the
book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me up. I hope I can be like Santiago.
1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2. A．gone B．to go C．going
3. A．wrote B．writes C．has written
4. A．for B．at C．with
5. A．clearly B．unclear C．clear
6. A．reads B．have read C．am reading
7. A．character B．character’s C．characters
8. A．he B．himself C．him
9. A．a B．an C．the
10. A．Unless B．Because C．Although
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