阅读表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
阅读表达要求考生根据文章内容回答问题，可能包括：
细节理解题（直接定位原文信息）；
推理判断题（隐含逻辑或作者态度）；
主旨大意题（归纳文章核心思想）；
开放表达题（结合自身观点补充答案）。
2. 核心难点
细节定位偏差：
偷换概念：选项与原文细节部分一致，但关键信息被替换（如时间、地点、人物行为）。
过度推断：需严格依据原文，避免主观联想（如“may”在原文中未出现时不能推断为“must”）。
开放表达题：
语言组织能力不足：需用完整句子表达观点，且符合语法和逻辑（如“Why do you think... ”
需给出理由）。
文化背景干扰：涉及传统文化习俗的题目（如节日意义、礼仪禁忌）需准确理解语境。
主旨与细节混淆：
干扰项可能概括主旨，但题目要求回答细节（或反之）。
长难句解析：
复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+状语从句），需拆分句子主干提取关键信息。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2-3 分钟）
快速定位文章类型：
记叙文（人物经历/故事）、说明文（现象/原理）、议论文（观点论证）。
标记关键句：
首段、末段、段落首尾句，关注转折词（but, however）、因果词（because, therefore）。
2. 审题与定位
明确题目类型：
细节题：锁定具体数据、人名、地点（如“What caused the decline in bird population ”）。
推理题：寻找上下文线索（如“His eyes widened”暗示惊讶）。
开放题：需结合原文逻辑和个人观点（如“What would you do in this situation ”）。
定位方法：利用题干关键词（专有名词、数字）快速扫描原文对应段落。
3. 对比选项与原文
正确选项特征：
细节题：与原文完全一致或同义改写（如“reduce pollution” → “cut down on waste”）。
推理题：符合逻辑推断（如原文“studies show...” → 选项“research supports this theory”）。
错误选项特征：
无中生有：文中未提及或过度延伸（如原文说“may help”但选项改为“definitely cures”）。
曲解原意：替换关键词（如原文“he regretted his choice” → 选项“he was proud of himself”）。
4. 开放题作答技巧
观点明确：用完整句子回答，避免碎片化表达。
逻辑连贯：结合原文逻辑（如“If the government invests more in education, students will have
better opportunities.”）。
语言简洁：控制在 3-5 句话，避免冗余。
示例：
原文：Maria recycled paper and plastic every day. She believed everyone’s effort could make a
difference.
题目：What can we learn from Maria’s actions
答案：We should take small steps daily to protect the environment, as collective efforts matter.
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
社会热点：人工智能（AI）的伦理问题、垃圾分类政策、青少年心理健康。
文化主题：非遗技艺传承（如剪纸、皮影戏）、中外文化交流（如留学生活）。
科技与环境：新能源开发（如氢能源）、野生动物保护、太空探索。
2、命题趋势
综合推理加强：需结合多个段落信息得出结论（如因果链分析）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图、数据表与文字匹配）。
开放题比重增加：侧重观点表达与批判性思维（如“What’s your opinion on... ”）。
3、难度提升点
抽象概念解析：需理解专业术语在语境中的含义（如“algorithm”在 AI 中的角色）。
干扰项迷惑性增强：使用原文词汇但逻辑错误（如颠倒因果关系）。
开放题评分严格：观点需逻辑自洽，语法错误扣分。
四、备考建议
1、词汇与表达积累：
整理高频主题词汇（环保类：recycle, renewable energy；科技类：algorithm, digital devices）。
熟记开放题常用句型（如“I strongly believe... because...”）。
2、逻辑与语言训练：
细节题：限时训练定位速度（30 秒内找到原文对应句）。
开放题：每日练习 1-2 题，关注观点与理由的关联性（如“在线学习的优势→灵活性”）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年甘肃中考阅读表达，总结高频考点（如推理题中的隐含态度词）。
模拟实战：限时 10 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错题（记录错误类型）。
4、批判性思维培养：
阅读英文报刊（如《China Daily》评论版），学习分析作者观点与逻辑。
5 文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版中国传统故事（如《愚公移山》简写版），积累文化类表达。
五、总结
“阅读表达”是细节理解、逻辑推理与语言输出的综合考查。2025 年甘肃中考可能更注重开
放性思维和跨学科知识，考生需在夯实基础的同时，强化长难句拆解和观点表达能力，通过
科学备考提升得分效率！
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
How to Improve English Listening Skills
For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task.
Here is some useful advice to help you make progress.
First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just
15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV
shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds.
Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your
English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at
the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news.
①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main
idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are
listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took
place.
Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as
possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a
word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following
these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement.
1．How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage
2．What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according
to the passage
3．What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills
4．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
5．Translate Sentence ②.
B
阅读下面材料, 按要求完成下列小题.
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the
International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that
happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利).
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy
Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ① they helped the homeless to
________ a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.
People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so
many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from
Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society
is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ② On that day, thousands of people all around the
world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls
to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. …
The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is “Care and Share”. It encouraged people to
enhance community cohesion (凝聚力) and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness,
helping each other, and sharing resources.
6．When is the International Day of Happiness
7．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
8．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
9．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。)
10．Translate Sentence ②.
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
NAO is a 58-cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can’t help loving him! NAO is
created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes you, hears you and can
even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving
you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication
skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. You can ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask
NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new
things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to
communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods (情绪) so that he
always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their
first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, the food and the film you like best.
1．NAO is created to be around the house.
2．The robot’s cute look and wonderful make him lovely and popular.
3．When was the robot invented
4．What things can NAO do for you (至少写出文中提到的两条)
5．How many roles can NAO play in your life What are they
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 4. It’s like a smart helper
that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve
problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and
downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep
learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math,
AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights,
temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like
having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
5. AI 还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat
healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers
personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health
information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or
make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By
understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible
problems.
1．When can the development of AI go back to
2．How does AI help students with their learning
3．Why do some people worry about AI
4．将文中画线句 It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文
5．将文中画线句 AI 还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文
B
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What are “good boys” and “good girls” According to most teachers at school, they should
be active, positive, honest and study hard. But do the kids think the same as their teachers
Students of Class 1, Xinhua High School is holding a class meeting on the question to search for
“good kids” in their class. Many students are excited to express their different ideas.
Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a good boy because Wang is very responsible. As
the monitor, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Liu broke his leg and didn’t go to school for a
week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day. “I was deeply moved,” said Liu. “If he
is not a good boy, then who can be ”
Li Hong, a 14-year-old girl used to be crazy about playing computer games until she met
her new deskmate Zhang Hao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He often shares good books with
Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become
a top student like Zhang.
In Lin Li’s mind, however, she herself is a good girl. She said she didn’t always get good
marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her. “I told them I had tried my best and they
believed me,” she said. “Everyone has weak points in different aspects (方面). Those who make
every effort in study or life should be regarded as ‘good’.” Added she.
What do you think a “good” student is
1．How does Zhang Hao help his deskmate Li Hong
2．What do you think of Lin Li’s parents
3．How can you become a good kid if you are not good enough now
4．把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
C
People around the world have spent hours and hours building and creating on Minecraft—
the bestselling video game of all time. And fans will soon be able to experience the game in real
life, after it was announced that two Minecraft-themed attractions will be built in the UK and the
US between 2026 and 2027. The attractions may be built inside existing theme parks or as
separate attractions in city centers.
Merlin is working with Mojang Studios, the makers of the game Minecraft, to create the
attractions, which will include Minecraft-themed rides, food, entertainment and accommodation
(住宿). Merlin said fans will also be able to “unlock exclusive (独有的) in-game content” when
they visit.
The company already operates a number of popular theme parks and attractions across 23
countries, and it said it will be spending more than US$110 million on the first two
Minecraft-themed attractions. And there could be more around the world in the future.
These attractions could be very popular, if they do as well as the video game. The game has
140 million players each month, and in 2023 it became the first game ever to sell more than 300
million copies. However, while some people online said they were excited about the news, others
said they thought US$110 million might not be enough to build two good theme parks.
While fans wait for these parks to open, they have a movie based on the game to look
forward to. Starring Jason Momoa, it should be released in April 2025. And Netflix has also said it
has plans to release an animated (动画片的) show based on Minecraft.
1．What is Minecraft (no more than 7 words)
2．How many people play Minecraf each month (no more than 2 words)
3．When will the Minecraf-related movie be released (no more than 3 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【拔高试题】
A
How late is too late to return a book Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in
class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can
also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules
at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before
asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make
sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds,
you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives
(代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights,
safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so
representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.
If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a
person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by
following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词）
1．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
2．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
3．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily.
4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. As a foreigner, I am impressed with
Chinese culture and landscapes. ①have, to, cities, in, so far, been, many, I, China (.)
China is a country filled with vivid culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The
country’s rich culture, with its unique and advanced educational system, has made it a popular
destination for international students all around the world. In 2016, I came to China to start my
studies and I must say it was the _________ (good) decision I have made in my life, because I
knew the Chinese are friendly with foreigners, especially with Pakistanis.
My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and amazement as I arrived at Beijing
Capital International Airport on August 28th, 2016. The city was crowded with people, the air was
smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another
world.
When I studied in Shandong University, one of the things I noticed was how Chinese
people value education. ② They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful
curriculum. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident
in the quality of the education system. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure
that students are equipped with necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
Recently, I participated in a speech contest with the theme of “The Yellow River in My
Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity to learn the history of the Yellow River and
explored the Yellow River estuary in Dongying.
In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a
truly unique and remarkable experience.
1．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
.
2．在文章画线部分的空缺处填入所给词的正确形式，使句意完整。
.
3．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
.
4．What competition has the author joined in and received third place
.
5．Do you think who is the author Why do you think so (List at least two reasons.)
.
C
阅读表达。
Marie is a famous woman in the world. (1) She made a lot of important contributions (贡
献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle
school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at
school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied maths and physics there and
met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called
Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
(2) 1903 年，Marie 成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。Then, in 1904, Pierre became a
member of the “Academic Francaise” (法 兰 西 学 院 ). But Marie was not accepted by them
because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an
accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize
twice in her lifetime.
1．What subjects did Marie’s father teach in a middle school
2．把 (1) 处句子翻译成汉语。
3．把 (2) 处句子翻译成英语。
4．Was Marie Curie accepted by the “Academic Francaise”
5．How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime 阅读表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 题型特点
阅读表达要求考生根据文章内容回答问题，可能包括：
细节理解题（直接定位原文信息）；
推理判断题（隐含逻辑或作者态度）；
主旨大意题（归纳文章核心思想）；
开放表达题（结合自身观点补充答案）。
2. 核心难点
细节定位偏差：
偷换概念：选项与原文细节部分一致，但关键信息被替换（如时间、地点、人物行为）。
过度推断：需严格依据原文，避免主观联想（如“may”在原文中未出现时不能推断为“must”）。
开放表达题：
语言组织能力不足：需用完整句子表达观点，且符合语法和逻辑（如“Why do you think... ”
需给出理由）。
文化背景干扰：涉及传统文化习俗的题目（如节日意义、礼仪禁忌）需准确理解语境。
主旨与细节混淆：
干扰项可能概括主旨，但题目要求回答细节（或反之）。
长难句解析：
复合句嵌套逻辑关系（如定语从句+状语从句），需拆分句子主干提取关键信息。
二、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（2-3 分钟）
快速定位文章类型：
记叙文（人物经历/故事）、说明文（现象/原理）、议论文（观点论证）。
标记关键句：
首段、末段、段落首尾句，关注转折词（but, however）、因果词（because, therefore）。
2. 审题与定位
明确题目类型：
细节题：锁定具体数据、人名、地点（如“What caused the decline in bird population ”）。
推理题：寻找上下文线索（如“His eyes widened”暗示惊讶）。
开放题：需结合原文逻辑和个人观点（如“What would you do in this situation ”）。
定位方法：利用题干关键词（专有名词、数字）快速扫描原文对应段落。
3. 对比选项与原文
正确选项特征：
细节题：与原文完全一致或同义改写（如“reduce pollution” → “cut down on waste”）。
推理题：符合逻辑推断（如原文“studies show...” → 选项“research supports this theory”）。
错误选项特征：
无中生有：文中未提及或过度延伸（如原文说“may help”但选项改为“definitely cures”）。
曲解原意：替换关键词（如原文“he regretted his choice” → 选项“he was proud of himself”）。
4. 开放题作答技巧
观点明确：用完整句子回答，避免碎片化表达。
逻辑连贯：结合原文逻辑（如“If the government invests more in education, students will have
better opportunities.”）。
语言简洁：控制在 3-5 句话，避免冗余。
示例：
原文：Maria recycled paper and plastic every day. She believed everyone’s effort could make a
difference.
题目：What can we learn from Maria’s actions
答案：We should take small steps daily to protect the environment, as collective efforts matter.
三、预测分析
1、选材方向
社会热点：人工智能（AI）的伦理问题、垃圾分类政策、青少年心理健康。
文化主题：非遗技艺传承（如剪纸、皮影戏）、中外文化交流（如留学生活）。
科技与环境：新能源开发（如氢能源）、野生动物保护、太空探索。
2、命题趋势
综合推理加强：需结合多个段落信息得出结论（如因果链分析）。
多模态文本：图文结合（如流程图、数据表与文字匹配）。
开放题比重增加：侧重观点表达与批判性思维（如“What’s your opinion on... ”）。
3、难度提升点
抽象概念解析：需理解专业术语在语境中的含义（如“algorithm”在 AI 中的角色）。
干扰项迷惑性增强：使用原文词汇但逻辑错误（如颠倒因果关系）。
开放题评分严格：观点需逻辑自洽，语法错误扣分。
四、备考建议
1、词汇与表达积累：
整理高频主题词汇（环保类：recycle, renewable energy；科技类：algorithm, digital devices）。
熟记开放题常用句型（如“I strongly believe... because...”）。
2、逻辑与语言训练：
细节题：限时训练定位速度（30 秒内找到原文对应句）。
开放题：每日练习 1-2 题，关注观点与理由的关联性（如“在线学习的优势→灵活性”）。
3、真题模拟与复盘：
分析近 5 年甘肃中考阅读表达，总结高频考点（如推理题中的隐含态度词）。
模拟实战：限时 10 分钟/篇，完成后复盘错题（记录错误类型）。
4、批判性思维培养：
阅读英文报刊（如《China Daily》评论版），学习分析作者观点与逻辑。
5 文化拓展阅读：
阅读英文版中国传统故事（如《愚公移山》简写版），积累文化类表达。
五、总结
“阅读表达”是细节理解、逻辑推理与语言输出的综合考查。2025 年甘肃中考可能更注重开
放性思维和跨学科知识，考生需在夯实基础的同时，强化长难句拆解和观点表达能力，通过
科学备考提升得分效率！
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
How to Improve English Listening Skills
For middle school students, improving English listening skills can be a challenging task.
Here is some useful advice to help you make progress.
First, listen regularly. Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just
15—20 minutes. You can listen to English songs, English stories or watch English movies and TV
shows. Keep listening, and you will get familiar with different pronunciation and speaking speeds.
Second, choose the right materials. Start with something easy that matches (匹配) your
English level. For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices at
the beginning. As you improve, gradually move on to more difficult materials like English news.
①Third, practice listening ______a purpose. Don’t just listen. Try to understand the main
idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions while listening. For example, if you are
listening to a story, ask yourself who the characters are, what happened, and where the story took
place.
Fourth, repeat what you hear. After listening to a short passage, try to repeat it as much as
possible. This can help you improve your pronunciation as well as your listening memory. ②In a
word, improving English listening skills requires hard work and the right methods. By following
these suggestions and practicing regularly, you will surely see your improvement.
1．How long do you listen to English at least every day according to the passage
2．What kind of materials are suitable for beginners to improve English listening skills according
to the passage
3．What should you do while listening to improve your listening skills
4．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确)
5．Translate Sentence ②.
【答案】
1．15-20 minutes.
2．English cartoons for kids or simple English stories.
3．Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions.
4．with
5．总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可）
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、学习策略、说明文
【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生如何提高英语听力技能，并给出了一些实用的建议。
1．根据第二段“Choose a specific time each day for listening practice, even if it’s just 15—20
minutes.”可知，每天至少听 15—20 分钟的英语。故填 15—20 minutes.
2．根据第三段“For example, English cartoons for kids or simple English stories are great choices
at the beginning.”可知，对于初学者来说，适合提高英语听力技能的材料是儿童英语卡通或
简单的英语故事。故填 English cartoons for kids or simple English stories.
3．根据第四段“Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions
while listening.”可知，在听的过程中，应该尝试理解大意，挑选关键词，并回答一些问题。
故填 Try to understand the main idea, pick out key words, and answer some questions.
4．句子①的意思是“第三，有目的地练习听力”。根据句意，此处需要填入一个表示“有目的”
的介词，因此合适的单词或词组是“with”。故填 with。
5．句子②的意思是“总而言之，提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。”这句话总
结了全文的主旨，即提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和掌握正确的方法。故填：总而言之，
提高英语听力技能需要付出努力和正确的方法。（合理即可）
B
阅读下面材料, 按要求完成下列小题.
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the
International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that
happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利).
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy
Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. ① they helped the homeless to
________ a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.
People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so
many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school student from
Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention to relationships. Modern society
is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. ② On that day, thousands of people all around the
world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls
to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to stations for free. …
The theme of the 2025 Day of Happiness is “Care and Share”. It encouraged people to
enhance community cohesion (凝聚力) and improve overall well-being by expressing kindness,
helping each other, and sharing resources.
6．When is the International Day of Happiness
7．Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
8．How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
9．Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。)
10．Translate Sentence ②.
【答案】
1．It’s on March 20th./On March 20th.
2．To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
3．He felt excited.
4．live/lead
5．在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手去与其他人建立新的联系。
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际幸福日的设立背景、历年活动及意义。
1．根据“March 20th is the International Day of Happiness”可知，3 月 20 日是国际幸福日。故
填 It’s on March 20th./On March 20th.
2．根据“The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that
happiness is a basic human goal and right (权利)”可知，联合国设立该节日是为了提醒我们幸福
是人类的基本目标和权利。故填 To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
3．根据“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy”可知，看
到这么多人分享照片令 Joe 感到兴奋。故填 He felt excited.
4．根据“a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.”可知，此处指帮助无家可归者过
舒适生活，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。live/lead a+形容词+life“过……
的生活”。故填 live/lead。
5．“On that day”意为“在那一天”；“thousands of people”意为“成千上万的人”；“all around the
world”意为“世界各地”，作后置定语；“reached out to”意为“伸出手去”；“make new connections
with”意为“与……建立新的联系”；“others”意为“其他人”。故填：在那一天，世界各地成千
上万的人伸出手去与其他人建立新的联系。
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
NAO is a 58-cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can’t help loving him! NAO is
created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes you, hears you and can
even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving
you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication
skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. You can ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask
NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new
things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to
communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods (情绪) so that he
always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their
first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, the food and the film you like best.
1．NAO is created to be around the house.
2．The robot’s cute look and wonderful make him lovely and popular.
3．When was the robot invented
4．What things can NAO do for you (至少写出文中提到的两条)
5．How many roles can NAO play in your life What are they
【答案】
1．a friendly partner
2．communication skills
3．In 2006.
4．Waking me up in the morning; /Watching my house during the day; /Teaching me new things
whenever I want.
5．Two. A good helper and a sweet family member.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了 NAO 机器人的信息。
1．根据“NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house.”可知，明确 NAO 的用途是友
好的伙伴。故填 friendly partner。
2．根据“His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.”
可知，交流技能是其受欢迎的原因之一。故填 communication skills。
3．根据“Since his birth in 2006”可知，机器人是在 2006 年被发明的。故填 In 2006。
4．根据“For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the
day or to teach you new things whenever you want.”可知，NAO 可以在早上叫醒你，白天看家，
或者随时教你新东西。故填 Waking me up in the morning; /Watching my house during the day;
/Teaching me new things whenever I want。
5．根据“He can be a good helper.”以及“He can be a sweet family member.”可知，NAO 有两种
角色：好帮手和贴心的家庭成员。故填 Two. A good helper and a sweet family member.
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. 4. It’s like a smart helper
that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve
problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and
downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep
learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math,
AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights,
temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like
having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
5. AI 还可以帮助我们保持健康。 There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat
healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers
personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health
information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or
make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By
understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible
problems.
1．When can the development of AI go back to
2．How does AI help students with their learning
3．Why do some people worry about AI
4．将文中画线句 It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us.翻译为中文
5．将文中画线句 AI 还可以帮助我们保持健康。翻译为英文
【答案】
1．The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.
2．It provides personalized practice and explanations.
3．Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。
4．它就像一个智能帮手，可以为我们做很多事情。
5．AI can also help us (to) stay healthy.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】信息技术、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领
域的积极作用，同时也提到了人们对 AI 的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。
1．根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知，AI 发展追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代，故填
The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.
2．根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and
explanations.”可知，人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填 It provides personalized
practice and explanations.
3．根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知，他们认为
人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填 Because they think AI might take
over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.
4．It’s like a smart helper：它就像一个智能帮手；that 为定语从句连接词，不译；can do many
things for us：可以为我们做很多事情。故填：它就像一个智能帮手，可以为我们做很多事情。
5．句子时态为一般现在时。AI 还可以：AI can also；帮助我们：help us，can 为情态动词，
后跟动词原形；保持健康：stay healthy，help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填 AI can also
help us (to) stay healthy.
B
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What are “good boys” and “good girls” According to most teachers at school, they should
be active, positive, honest and study hard. But do the kids think the same as their teachers
Students of Class 1, Xinhua High School is holding a class meeting on the question to search for
“good kids” in their class. Many students are excited to express their different ideas.
Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a good boy because Wang is very responsible. As
the monitor, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Liu broke his leg and didn’t go to school for a
week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day. “I was deeply moved,” said Liu. “If he
is not a good boy, then who can be ”
Li Hong, a 14-year-old girl used to be crazy about playing computer games until she met
her new deskmate Zhang Hao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He often shares good books with
Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become
a top student like Zhang.
In Lin Li’s mind, however, she herself is a good girl. She said she didn’t always get good
marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her. “I told them I had tried my best and they
believed me,” she said. “Everyone has weak points in different aspects (方面). Those who make
every effort in study or life should be regarded as ‘good’.” Added she.
What do you think a “good” student is
1．How does Zhang Hao help his deskmate Li Hong
2．What do you think of Lin Li’s parents
3．How can you become a good kid if you are not good enough now
4．把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
【答案】
1．By sharing good books with Li and helping her study.
2．They are understanding and supportive.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can try our best in study and life, and be
responsible, active, positive and honest. We can also help others and make progress together.
4．那些在学习上或生活上都尽一切努力的学生应该被认为是 “好学生”。
5．What Is a “Good” Student
【难度】0.65
【知识点】青少年问题、教育、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过新华中学一班学生在班会上讨论“什么样的学
生是好孩子”这一问题，展现了不同学生对于“好孩子”的不同理解和看法。
1．根据第三段“He often shares good books with Li and helps her study.”可知，张昊经常和李红
分享好书并帮助她学习，从而帮助李红。故填 By sharing good books with Li and helping her
study.
2．根据第四段“But her parents seldom blamed her. ‘I told them I had tried my best and they
believed me,’ she said.”可知，林丽的父母很少责备她，相信她已经尽力了，所以他们是善解
人意且支持孩子的。故填 They are understanding and supportive.
3．文章中提到了老师认为好孩子应该积极、乐观、诚实和努力学习，以及同学们认为有责
任感、帮助他人、努力进取等都是好孩子的表现。所以可以从这些方面来回答如何成为一个
好孩子。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can try our best in study and life, and
be responsible, active, positive and honest. We can also help others and make progress together.
4．Those“那些”，先行词；who make every effort in study or life“在学习或生活中付出了一切
努力的学生”，定语从语，修饰先行词“Those”；should“应该”，情态动词；be regarded as “good”
“被认为是‘好学生’”。故填：那些在学习上或生活上都尽一切努力的学生应该被认为是“好学
生”。
5．综合全文可知，本文围绕“什么样的学生是好孩子”这一问题展开，通过不同学生的观点
来探讨这个话题；因此，以“What Is a ‘Good’ Student ”作为标题能够很好地概括文章内容。
故填 What Is a “Good” Student
C
People around the world have spent hours and hours building and creating on Minecraft—
the bestselling video game of all time. And fans will soon be able to experience the game in real
life, after it was announced that two Minecraft-themed attractions will be built in the UK and the
US between 2026 and 2027. The attractions may be built inside existing theme parks or as
separate attractions in city centers.
Merlin is working with Mojang Studios, the makers of the game Minecraft, to create the
attractions, which will include Minecraft-themed rides, food, entertainment and accommodation
(住宿). Merlin said fans will also be able to “unlock exclusive (独有的) in-game content” when
they visit.
The company already operates a number of popular theme parks and attractions across 23
countries, and it said it will be spending more than US$110 million on the first two
Minecraft-themed attractions. And there could be more around the world in the future.
These attractions could be very popular, if they do as well as the video game. The game has
140 million players each month, and in 2023 it became the first game ever to sell more than 300
million copies. However, while some people online said they were excited about the news, others
said they thought US$110 million might not be enough to build two good theme parks.
While fans wait for these parks to open, they have a movie based on the game to look
forward to. Starring Jason Momoa, it should be released in April 2025. And Netflix has also said it
has plans to release an animated (动画片的) show based on Minecraft.
1．What is Minecraft (no more than 7 words)
2．How many people play Minecraf each month (no more than 2 words)
3．When will the Minecraf-related movie be released (no more than 3 words)
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
1．The bestselling video game of all time.
2．140 million.
3．In April 2025.
4．在粉丝们等待这些公园开放的同时，他们还可以期待一部基于这款游戏的电影。 5．
The Future of Minecraft/ Two Minecraft-themed attractions will be built in the UK and the US
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Minecraft 这款史上最畅销的电子游戏将推出线下主题乐园和影视
改编作品的消息。
1．根据“People around the world have spent hours and hours building and creating on
Minecraft—the bestselling video game of all time.”可知，Minecraft 是最畅销的电子游戏，故填
The bestselling video game of all time.
2．根据“The game has 140 million players each month”可知，这款游戏每个月有 1.4 亿玩家，
故填 140 million.
3．根据“Starring Jason Momoa, it should be released in April 2025.”可知，该片由杰森·莫玛主
演，预计将于 2025 年 4 月上映。故填 In April 2025.
4．While：当……时，引导时间状语从句；fans wait for these parks to open：粉丝们等待这些
主题公园开放；they：他们；have a movie：有一部电影；based on the game：基于这款游戏
的电影，作定语；to look forward to：期待。故填：在粉丝们等待这些公园开放的同时，他
们还可以期待一部基于这款游戏的电影。
5．根据全文内容和“And fans will soon be able to experience the game in real life, after it was
announced that two Minecraft-themed attractions will be built in the UK and the US between 2026
and 2027.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Minecraft 这款史上最畅销的电子游戏将推出线下主题乐园
和影视改编作品的消息，故填 The Future of Minecraft/ Two Minecraft-themed attractions will
be built in the UK and the US。
【拔高试题】
A
How late is too late to return a book Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in
class If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can
also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules
at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.
Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before
asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make
sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds,
you can change the rules.
Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives
(代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s rights,
safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so
representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them.
If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a
person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by
following rules and laws.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 个单词）
1．Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
2．What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws
3．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily.
4．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
【答案】
1．Because laws cannot be changed often. /Representatives consider laws carefully before
making new ones because laws cannot be changed often./...
2．The punishment for breaking them. /The biggest difference between rules and laws is the
punishment (处罚) for breaking them./...
3．Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.
4．人们通过遵守规则和法律能一起和平工作生活。
5．Rules and laws/The difference between rules and laws/...
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律的制定者和违反它们时的不同惩罚。
1．根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making
new ones.”可知，法律不能经常修改，因此代表们在制定新法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because
laws cannot be changed often./Representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones
because laws cannot be changed often./...
2．根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking
them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是违反规则的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking
them. /The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking
them./...
3．根据“Parents make rules so that children can live and study healthily.”可知，父母制定规则，
这样孩子才能健康地生活和学习。因此文中的句子“Parents make rules to help children grow
up healthily. ”与之意思相同。故填 Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.
4．People：人们；can work and live together in peace：能一起和平工作生活；by following rules
and laws：通过遵守规则和法律。故答案为：人们通过遵守规则和法律能一起和平工作生活。
5．根据“Rules can be made by anyone.；Laws are rules too, but they are made differently.”可知，
本文主要介绍了规则和法律的制定者和违反它们时的不同惩罚。故填 Rules and laws/The
difference between rules and laws/...
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. As a foreigner, I am impressed with
Chinese culture and landscapes. ①have, to, cities, in, so far, been, many, I, China (.)
China is a country filled with vivid culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. The
country’s rich culture, with its unique and advanced educational system, has made it a popular
destination for international students all around the world. In 2016, I came to China to start my
studies and I must say it was the _________ (good) decision I have made in my life, because I
knew the Chinese are friendly with foreigners, especially with Pakistanis.
My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and amazement as I arrived at Beijing
Capital International Airport on August 28th, 2016. The city was crowded with people, the air was
smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another
world.
When I studied in Shandong University, one of the things I noticed was how Chinese
people value education. ② They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful
curriculum. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident
in the quality of the education system. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure
that students are equipped with necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
Recently, I participated in a speech contest with the theme of “The Yellow River in My
Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity to learn the history of the Yellow River and
explored the Yellow River estuary in Dongying.
In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a
truly unique and remarkable experience.
1．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
.
2．在文章画线部分的空缺处填入所给词的正确形式，使句意完整。
.
3．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
.
4．What competition has the author joined in and received third place
.
5．Do you think who is the author Why do you think so (List at least two reasons.)
.
【答案】
1．I have been to many cities in China so far.
2．best
3．他们对待学习很认真，且学校设置了有意义的课程。
4．The Yellow River in My Eyes.
5．The author is a man from Pakistan who studies, lives and works in China. Because he is from
Pakistan and studied in Shandong University. China has become his second home. Living and
working in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】城市、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在中国学习、生活和工作的经历，表达了对中
国的热爱。
1．句意：到目前为止，我已经去过中国的许多城市。本句主语为 I，谓语动词为 have been to，
many cities 为宾语，in China 为地点状语，常放在句首或句末。时间状语 so far（迄今为止）
通常放在句末。故填 I have been to many cities in China so far.
2．句意：这是我一生中做过的最好的决定。空格前有定冠词 the，后接名词 decision，应用
形容词最高级修饰 decision。故填 best。
3．句意：他们对待学习非常认真，学校的课程设置很有意义。本句为并列复合句，前一句
主语为 They“他们”，“take their studies seriously” 译为“对待学习非常认真”。后一句主语为
school“学校”，谓语动词为 have“有”，“meaningful curriculum” 译为“有意义的课程设置”；两
个句子为并列关系，and 译为“并且”。故填：他们对待学习很认真，且学校设置了有意义的
课程。
4．根据“Recently, I participated in a speech contest with the theme of “The Yellow River in My
Eyes” and I won third prize.”可知，作者最近参加了以“我眼中的黄河”为主题的演讲比赛，并
获得了三等奖。故填 The Yellow River in My Eyes。
5．根据“My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan.”；“In 2016, I came to China to start
my studies”和“Living and working in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience.”
可知，作者是一名在中国留学的巴基斯坦学生，如今在中国生活和工作。故填 The author is a
man from Pakistan who studies, lives and works in China. Because he is from Pakistan and
studied in Shandong University. China has become his second home. Living and working in China
has been a truly unique and remarkable experience.
C
阅读表达。
Marie is a famous woman in the world. (1) She made a lot of important contributions (贡
献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle
school headmaster and taught maths and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at
school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied maths and physics there and
met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called
Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
(2) 1903 年，Marie 成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。Then, in 1904, Pierre became a
member of the “Academic Francaise” (法 兰 西 学 院 ). But Marie was not accepted by them
because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an
accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize
twice in her lifetime.
1．What subjects did Marie’s father teach in a middle school
2．把 (1) 处句子翻译成汉语。
3．把 (2) 处句子翻译成英语。
4．Was Marie Curie accepted by the “Academic Francaise”
5．How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
【答案】
1．Maths and physics.
2．她为人类发展做出了很多重要的贡献。
3．In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
4．No./No, she wasn’t.
5．Twice.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、科学家
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的生平故事。
1．根据第一段“Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught maths and physics,”
可知，她的父亲在中学教授数学和物理。故填 Maths and physics.
2．she“她”；make contributions to“对……作出了贡献”；a lot of“很多，大量的”；important“重
要的”，形容词；the development of humans“人类的发展”。故填：她为人类发展做出了很多
重要的贡献。
3．分析题干可知，句子时态为一般过去时；in 1903“在 1903 年”，作时间状语，句首首字母
要大写；Marie 作主语；become the first woman“成为第一位女性”，句子时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词应用过去式 became；to win the Nobel Prize“获得诺贝尔奖”，动词不定式短语作定
语，修饰名词“woman”。故填 In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
4．根据第二段“Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the ‘Academic Francaise’. But Marie
was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.”可
知，玛丽·居里并没有被法兰西学院接受，因为当时女性是不允许成为会员的。故填 No./No,
she wasn’t.
5．根据最后一段“Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her
lifetime.”可知，玛丽·居里一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。故填 Twice.
