中考英语语法题型训练 14
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when, hold, also, and, a, after, they, athlete, of, friendship, study,
carry
The 9th Asian Winter Games was 1 in Harbin from February 7 to 14．This important winter
sports competition came 2 China successfully held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Under the theme “Winter Dreams, Asian Unity,” the Games welcomed 1,275 3 from 34 Asian
countries and regions. To ensure high quality, many ice 4 snow professionals from China and abroad
joined the preparations. The Olympic Council of Asia 5 sent 151 technical officials with experience
from past events like the Beijing Winter Olympics.
At the opening ceremony , Chinese athletes made 6 exciting entrance. Speed skating star Ning
Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting proudly 7 China’s national flag and received loud cheers from the
crowd. The Chinese team consists of 257 members, including 170 competing athletes. Four Chinese torchbearers
(火炬手) lit the special lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盘) at Harbin Ice and Snow World, creating a
bright symbol 8 sports spirit.
Performances during the ceremony included a story about children bravely pursuing 9 dreams.
The event ended with joyful Asian dances and an “Asian Balcony Concert,” celebrating 10 and unity
among nations.
【答案】
1．held 2．after 3．athletes 4．and 5．also 6．an 7．carried 8．of 9．their 10．
friendship
【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于 2 月 7 日至 14 日在哈尔滨举行的相关情况，包括举办
背景、参赛运动员、筹备工作、开幕式亮点等信息。
1．句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于 2 月 7 日至 14 日在哈尔滨举行。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games…in
Harbin”可知，此处指第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举行，结合备选词，hold“举行”符合语境，句子主语“The
9th Asian Winter Games”，与“举办”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填 held。
2．句意：这项重要的冬季体育赛事是在中国成功举办 2022 年北京冬奥会之后举行的。根据“the 2022 Beijing
Winter Olympics”可知，此处指在冬奥会之后，结合备选词，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填 after。
3．句意：在“冰雪梦想，亚洲团结”的主题下，本届亚冬会迎来了来自 34 个亚洲国家和地区的 1275 名运动
员。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”可知，此处指来自 34 个亚洲国家和地区的 1275 名运动员，
结合备选词，athlete“运动员”符合语境，此处要用复数，故填 athletes。
4．句意：为确保高质量，许多来自国内外的冰雪专业人士参与了筹备工作。根据“ice…snow”可知，此处
指冰雪两个领域的专业人士，是并列关系，结合备选词，and“和……”符合语境，故填 and。
5．句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会还派出了 151 名有北京冬奥会等以往赛事经验的技术官员。根据“The
Olympic Council of Asia”可知，此处指亚洲奥林匹克理事会也帮忙了，本句结构完整，需要一个副词来加
强语气，also 表示“也，还”，符合语境。故填 also。
6．句意：在开幕式上，中国运动员精彩亮相。make an +形容词+ entrance 是固定搭配，表示“以某种方式
登场”，exciting 发音以元音音素开头，所以用 an。故填 an。
7．句意：速滑明星宁忠岩和滑雪运动员刘梦婷自豪地扛着中国国旗，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。根据“China’
s national”可知，此处指带着国旗，结合备选词，carry“携带”符合语境，根据上下文可知，此处是描述过去
的事，用一般过去时。故填 carried。
8．句意：四名中国火炬手在哈尔滨冰雪大世界点燃了特殊的紫丁香形火炬盘，创造了体育精神的鲜明象
征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，故填 of。
9．句意：开幕式期间的表演包括一个关于孩子们勇敢追逐梦想的故事。根据“dreams”可知，此处指追求他
们的梦想，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰 dreams，htey 的物主代词 their 表示“他们的”，符合语境 。故填
their。
10．句意：活动以欢快的亚洲舞蹈和“亚洲阳台音乐会”结束，庆祝各国之间的友谊与团结。根据“and unity
among nations”可知，此处指各国的友谊和团结，结合备选词，friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填 friendship。
（24-25 九年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，
意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
public, true , important, get, I, thank, allow, stand,
opinion, attention
The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of
my parents was the 1 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling
on a bus and I sat down while other people were 2 . My mother told 3 to get up. “You have
young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in
4 , but now I understand. And it 5 makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people
who need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much 6 to table manners. For example, we aren’t
supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was
served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We weren’t 7 to make any
noise when eating.
Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 8
to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made
me a better person.
In my 9 , children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 10 on
with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
【答案】
1．importance 2．standing 3．me 4．public 5．truly 6．attention 7．allowed 8．
thankful 9．opinion 10．get
【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母那里学到的尊重他人和餐桌礼仪的重要性。
1．句意： 我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。根据“...of having respect for other people.”及备选词
可知，空处指“尊重他人的重要性”可知，important“重要的”符合句意，the importance of“……的重要性”，
固定搭配。故填 importance。
2．句意：我记得有一天我们在公交车上，我坐下了，而其他人都在站着。根据“I remember one day when
we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were...”及备选词可知，我有座，其他人站着。stand
“站立”符合句意。根据“were”可知，空处需现在分词，与 were 构成过去进行时。故填 standing。
3．句意：我妈妈告诉我站起来。根据“My mother told...to get up.”及备选词可知，空处指“告诉我”，I“我”
符合句意，动词 told 后宾格 me。故填 me。
4．句意：当时，我因为在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，但是我现在明白了。根据“I felt embarrassed about
being told of in...”及备选词可知，空处指“在公共场合”，in public“在公共场合”符合句意，为固定搭配。故
填 public。
5．句意：而且如果我看到孩子在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，确实让我生气。根据“makes me angry
if I see children don’t offer their seats to people who need help on a bus.”及备选词可知，空处指“真实地，确实
地”，true“真实的”符合句意，makes 为动词，需副词 truly 修饰。故填 truly。
6．句意：在我家，父亲经常告诉我们要多注意餐桌礼仪。pay attention to 是固定搭配，表示“注意”。故填
attention。
7．句意：吃饭时我们不被允许发出声音。根据“to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，空处指“允
许”，allow“允许”符合句意。主语 We 与 allow 之间是被动语态，weren’t 已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词。
故填 allowed。
8．句意：尽管我的家教可能比现代孩子严格，但我很感激父母给我明确的人生方向。根据“....to my parents
for giving me a clear direction in life.”及备选词可知，我很感激父母，be thankful to 为固定搭配，意为“对……
感激”。故填 thankful。
9．句意：依我看，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是学会如何与人相处。根据“In my...”及备选词可知，
空处指“依我看”，opinion“观点”符合句意。in my opinion“依我看”。故填 opinion。
10．句意：依我看，孩子需要明确的规则，但更重要的是学会如何与人相处。他们需要学会如何与别人相
处。根据“how to...on with other people.”及备选词可知，空处指“与人相处”，get on with sb.“与某人相处”，
固定搭配。不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 get。
（24-25 九年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
work but sports with country encourage well whether one taking final
The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis
player, made history.
Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 2
match and win gold.
For a long time, Western 3 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because
training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these
sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 5 in track and
field (田 径 ) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other
technical 6 , while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing
(皮划艇比赛).
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng is usually 7 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a
former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 8 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support
contributed to her success.
Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 9 she
wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always
10 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they 11 as a team,” she said.
【答案】
1．first 2．final 3．countries 4．but 5．better 6．sports 7．encouraged 8．with 9．
whether 10．taking 11．work
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女子网球单打运动员郑钦文在奥运会上取得的成就，以
及她的成长经历和家庭对她的支持，同时也提及了不同地区运动员在不同体育项目上的特点。
1．句意：21 岁的郑钦文是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据上文“Zheng
Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history.”和备选词汇可知，女子单打选手郑钦文创造了历史，
所以此处是指她是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，应用基数词 one 的序数
词 first“第一”表顺序。故填 first。
2．句意：21 岁的郑钦文是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并赢得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“win
gold”和备选词汇可知，她获得了金牌，所以此处是指她参加了决赛，考查 final match“决赛”，固定搭配。
故填 final。
3．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，不仅因为训练费用昂贵，还因为一些发展中
国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据下文“some developing countries”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西方国家；
考查 country“国家”，可数名词；又根据谓语动词“have”可知，这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
4．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，不仅因为训练费用昂贵，还因为一些发展中
国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only...but also...“不但…… 而且……”，固定搭配。故填 but。
5．句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他运动员表现得更好。根据“African players
perform … in track and field events”和备选词汇可知，此处是指非洲运动员在田径项目上比其他运动员表现
更好；又根据“than”可知，这里应用 well 的比较级 better，perform better“表现得更好”。故填 better。
6．句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技术项目，而欧美运动员则擅长游泳、网球、大球
和皮划艇。根据上文“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”可知，跳水、射击、体操、小球等都是各种体
育项目；考查 sports“运动，体育项目”。故填 sports。
7．句意：郑钦文出生于 2002 年，湖北十堰人，她经常受到她父亲郑建平的鼓励，她父亲是一名前田径
运动员。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”和备选词汇可知，郑的成功离
不开家人的支持，所以此处是指她的父亲经常鼓励她；考查 encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据空前“is”和空后“by”
可知，此处应用被动语态，所以这里应用动词 encourage 的过去分词 encouraged。故填 encouraged。
8．句意：然后郑钦文爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上……”，动词短语。故填 with。
9．句意：郑钦文回忆说，不管她是赢是输，她的父亲一直都对她有信心。根据“she wins or loses”备选词汇
可知，此处是指无论她是赢还是输；考查whether...or...“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
10．句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，动词短语；根据“is always”可知，句
子时态应用现在进行时，表示母亲一直以来的行为，所以这里应用现在分词 taking。故填 taking。
11．句意：她说：“我的父亲和母亲，他们像一个团队一样协作。”根据空后“as a team”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指像一个团队一样协作；考查 work“工作”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主
语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填 work。
（24-25 九年级下·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法
正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
and advice answer always because on you helper practice never angry use
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming popular. Let’s meet three 1 AI helpers: DeepSeek,
Doubao and Kimi.
DeepSeek can 2 questions, solve math problems and explain difficult ideas in simple words.
Students like using DeepSeek 3 it’s easy to understand. For example, if you ask “How does rain form ”
it will give a short, clear answer. You can find it easily 4 websites or apps.
Doubao is a cheerful AI chatbot (智能聊天程序). It helps with daily tasks like writing emails, telling
stories or 5 English conversations. Many young people enjoy Doubao’s friendly style. It uses emojis
(表情符号) 6 simple language to make chatting fun. You can ask Doubao to help plan study time or
tell jokes when you feel bored.
Kimi is a super helper that can do almost anything! It writes stories, solves math problems and even gives
7 . If you want to plan a birthday party or understand a science project, Kimi is there for 8 . It’s like
a Swiss Army knife— 9 ready to lend a hand with whatever you need.
All these AI 10 are here to make learning fun and easy. They never get tired. So next time you
have a question, need help with homework, or want to try something new, just ask them!
【答案】
1．useful 2．answer 3．because 4．on 5．practicing 6．and 7．advice 8．you 9．
always 10．helpers
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种越来越受欢迎的人工智能（AI）助手——DeepSeek、Doubao 和 Kimi。
1．句意：让我们来认识三位有用的 AI 助手：DeepSeek、Doubao 和 Kimi。根据“AI helpers”可知，此处是
描述这些 AI 助手是有用的，用所给单词 use 的形容词形式 useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词。故填 useful。
2．句意：DeepSeek 可以回答问题，解决数学问题，并用简单的语言解释复杂的想法。根据“questions”可
知，此处是指回答问题，用所给单词 answer 的动词原形，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 answer。
3．句意：学生们喜欢使用 DeepSeek，因为它很容易理解。根据“Students like using DeepSeek...it’s easy to
understand.”可知，前后是因果关系，用所给单词 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
4．句意：你可以在网站或应用程序上轻松找到它。根据“find it easily...websites or apps”可知，此处是指在
网站或应用程序上找到它，用介词 on。故填 on。
5．句意：它可以帮助完成日常任务，如写电子邮件、讲故事或练习英语对话。根据“telling stories or...English
conversations”可知，此处是指练习英语对话，用所给单词 practice 的动名词形式 practicing 与 telling 并列作
介词 like 的宾语。故填 practicing。
6．句意：它使用表情符号和简单的语言来使聊天变得有趣。根据“emojis...simple language”可知，此处是指
使用表情符号和简单的语言，用所给单词 and 连接两个并列的名词短语。故填 and。
7．句意：它写故事，解决数学问题，甚至给出建议。根据“If you want to plan a birthday party or understand a
science project, Kimi is there for...”可知，此处是指给出建议，用所给单词 advice 的不可数名词形式。故填
advice。
8．句意：如果你想计划一个生日派对或理解一个科学项目，Kimi 会帮助你。根据“Kimi is there for...”可知，
此处是指 Kimi 会帮助你，用所给单词 you 的宾格形式 you 作介词 for 的宾语。故填 you。
9．句意：它就像一把瑞士军刀——总是准备好在你需要的时候伸出援手。根据“ready to lend a hand with
whatever you need”可知，此处是指总是准备好在你需要的时候伸出援手，用所给单词 always“总是”作状语。
故填 always。
10．句意：所有这些 AI 助手都是为了让学习变得有趣和简单。根据“All these AI...are here to make learning
fun and easy.”可知，此处是指所有这些 AI 助手，用所给单词 helper 的复数形式 helpers 作主语。故填 helpers。
（2025·广东云浮·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
whether, on, modern, take, tradition, training, all, make, support, further, in,
allow
The global success of Ne Zha 2 has shown the creativity of Chinese animation (动画) as well as the charm
of Chinese traditional culture. The film has 1 people interested in traditional Chinese culture. In China,
several steps were 2 to encourage young people to connect more with traditions. Schools now teach
about traditional culture 3 ways that suit different ages. There are lessons on 4 festivals,
classic poetry, and more. To attract young people, 5 technology is used too, with apps and online
exhibitions.
However, even with 6 these efforts, there’s still more to do. Teachers should receive better
7 . And students should have the same chance to learn about traditional culture, 8 they live in the
city or not. Families and society should give cultural education more 9 than before.
Schools could organize more activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music performances
to 10 promote (促 进 ) traditional culture. These experiences would help students have a deeper
understanding and appreciation (欣赏) of their culture.
【答案】
1．made 2．taken 3．in 4．traditional 5．modern 6．all 7．training 8．whether 9．
support 10．further
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》在全球的成功，以及中国在传统文
化教育方面采取的措施和进一步的改进建议。
1．句意：这部电影让人们对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。根据“people interested in traditional Chinese culture”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影《哪吒 2》让人们对中国传统文化感兴趣；考查 make sb. adj.“使某人……”，
固定搭配；空前有助动词“has”，句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里应用过去分词 made。故填 made。
2．句意：在中国，已经采取了一些措施来鼓励年轻人与传统文化建立更紧密的联系。根据“several steps were”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指采取了一些措施；考查 take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，固定搭配；这里
用的是被动语态，所以此处应用 take 的过去分词 taken。故填 taken。
3．句意：学校现在以适合不同年龄段的方式教授传统文化。in ways“以……方式”，固定搭配。故填 in。
4．句意：有关于传统节日、古典诗歌以及更多方面的课程。根据上文“traditional culture”和空后“festivals”
以及备选词汇可知，此处是指关于传统节日的课程，应用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句
中作定语，修饰名词“festivals”。故填 traditional。
5．句意：为了吸引年轻人，也会利用现代技术，比如应用程序和在线展览。根据上文“To attract young people”
和空后“technology”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指利用现代技术；考查 modern technology“现代技术”，名词
短语。故填 modern。
6．句意：然而，尽管有了所有这些努力，仍有更多的工作要做。根据空后“these efforts”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指所有这些努力；考查 all these+名词复数“所有这些……”。故填 all。
7．句意：教师应该接受更好的培训。根据“Teachers should receive better”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教师
应该接受更好的培训；考查 training“培训”，不可数名词。故填 training。
8．句意：而且无论学生是否住在城市，都应该有相同的机会学习传统文化。根据“they live in the city or not”
和备选词汇可知，此处是指无论学生是否住在城市；考查 whether...or not“是否”，引导让步状语从句。故
填 whether。
9．句意：家庭和社会应该比以前给予文化教育更多的支持。根据“Families and society should give...”和备选
词汇可知，此处是指家庭和社会应该给予文化教育更多的支持；考查 support“支持”，不可数名词。故填
support。
10．句意：学校可以组织更多的活动，如书法工作坊和传统音乐表演，以进一步促进传统文化。根据“Schools
could organize more activities...to...promote traditional culture”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学校组织更多活动
来进一步促进传统文化；further“进一步地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“promote”。故填 further。
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意
通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。
A．good things B．passed down C． most important D．last E.celebrate F. the dragon dance
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the
traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文
化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the 1 festivals practiced in China
and around the world. During this festival, people wish for 2 to happen in the future and for everyone
to be happy and healthy.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival 3 for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full
play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have
4 from generation (代，辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include
paper-cuttings, 5 and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who
celebrate this event.
A．the end B．second C． admire the lanterns D．are shown E. performances F. is sold
On the 6 day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to.pray (祈祷), seek
blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including
traditional 7 , folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods.
The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks 8 of
Chinese New Year celebrations: During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes 9 .
People gather in public spaces to 10 , solve riddles (谜 语 ) written on them, and enjoy
performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in
Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items.
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 6．B 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了春节中国新年作为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产的重要地位及其传统庆祝活
动。
1．句意：春节，也称之为中国新年，是列入中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。根据“festivals practiced in
China and around the world.”及备选项可知，空处指“最重要的”，选项 C“最重要的”符合句意。故选 C。
2．句意：春节期间，人们希望未来发生好事，祝愿大家幸福健康。根据“to happen in the future”及备选项
可知，空处表示“希望好事发生”，选项 A“好事情”符合句意。故选 A。
3．句意：春节庆祝活动持续 15 天，以元宵节结束，可充分利用家庭聚会、用餐和各种文化活动。根据“for
15 days”及备选项可知，空处指“持续 15 天”，选项 D“持续”符合句意。故选 D。
4．句意：许多庆祝活动和习俗在中国、亚洲和全世界代代相传。根据“from generation (代，辈) to generation”
及备选项可知，空处指“一代代传承下去”，选项 B“传承”符合句意。故选 B。
5．句意：庆祝活动包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，为那些庆祝活动的人带来最快乐的日子。根据
“paper-cuttings, ...and lantern festival events”及备选项可知，空处指“舞龙”。选项 F“舞龙”符合句意。故选 F。
6．句意：春节的第二天，人们通常会去寺庙祈祷、祈求祝福并且庆祝中国新年。根据“On the...day of the
Spring Festival”及备选项可知，春节第二天是传统祈福的日子，选项 B“第二”符合句意。故选 B。
7．句意：庙会经常提供不同的活动，传统表演、民间艺术和手工艺品和食物销售。根据“folk art, and the
sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods.”及备选项可知，空处指“传统表演”，选项 E“表演”符合句意。
故选 E。
8．句意：元宵节，传统上在正月十五举办。标志着春节庆祝活动的结束：在节日期间，所有形状和尺寸
的灯笼被展示出来。根据上文“ending with the Lantern Festival,”及备选项可知，可知，元宵节标志着春节庆
祝活动的结束，选项 A“结束”符合句意。故选 A。
9．句意：元宵节，传统上在正月十五举办。标志着春节庆祝活动的结束：在节日期间，所有形状和尺寸
的灯笼被展示出来。根据“During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes”及备选项可知，灯笼被展
示出来，选项 D“被展示”符合句意。故选 D。
10．句意：人们聚集在公共场所赏灯、猜写在灯笼上的灯谜、观看舞龙表演。根据“People gather in public
spaces to...solve riddles (谜语) written on them,and enjoy performances like dragon dances.”及备选项可知，元宵
节期间，人们赏灯、猜字谜等。选项 C“赏灯笼”符合句意。故选 C。
（24-25 九年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend while so try health proud exercise start you in
Do you like to jog (慢跑) Do you want to help the environment If yes, 1 plogging!
Plogging is a fun and 2 activity. While you jog, you pick up trash (垃圾) you see along the way.
The word “plogging” comes from Swedish (瑞典语)—“plocka upp” means “pick up”, and “jogging” is the same
in English. Plogging 3 in Sweden in 2016, but now people all over the world do it.
Plogging is very easy. All 4 need is a pair of running shoes, gloves, and a trash bag. You can
plog at the park, on the beach, or 5 your neighborhood. It is good for your body because jogging gives
you 6 . Plus, it helps clean the planet.
You can plog with 7 or family. It is fun to work together, and you can talk 8 you jog
or run. At the end of your plogging run, you will feel happy and 9 for helping the Earth.
10 , the next time you go outside, bring a bag and try plogging. Your body and the Earth will
thank you!
【答案】
1．try 2．healthy 3．started 4．you 5．in 6．exercise 7．friends 8．while 9．
proud 10．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型环保运动——plogging (拾荒慢跑)。
1．句意：如果是的话，尝试拾荒慢跑吧！空处位于句首，需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，且根据后文介
绍 plogging 的益处可知，此处是鼓励读者尝试。故填 try。
2．句意：拾荒慢跑是一项有趣且健康的活动。根据并列连词 and 可知，空处需与 fun 保持词性一致，且需
修饰名词 activity，形容词 healthy 符合语境。故填 healthy。
3．句意：拾荒慢跑起源于 2016 年的瑞典，但现在全世界的人们都做这项运动。分析语境可知，此处在说
plogging 的起源。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，需用一般过去时，动词 start 的过去式为 started。故填 started。
4．句意：你需要的只是一双跑鞋、手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“You can plog at the park...”可知，空处应用 you
作主语。故填 you。
5．句意：你可以在公园、海滩或社区拾荒慢跑。 “... your neighborhood”与 at the park、on the beach 并列，
空处应用地点介词 in。故填 in。
6．句意：它对你的身体有好处因为慢跑能让你锻炼身体。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处需接名词作宾语。
故填 exercise。
7．句意：你可以和朋友或家人一起拾荒慢跑。空处与 family 并列，备选词 friend 符合语境，表泛指时需
用名词复数形式。故填 friends。
8．句意：一起工作很有趣，而且你可以在慢跑或跑步时交谈。表示两个动作同时发生，需用连词 while。
故填 while。
9．句意：在拾荒慢跑结束时，你会因为帮助地球而感到快乐和自豪。空处与 happy 并列作表语，形容词
proud 符合语境。故填 proud。
10．句意：因此，下次外出时，带上袋子尝试拾荒慢跑吧！位于句首总结上文，需用副词 so 引导，句首首
字母大写。故填 So。
（2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连
贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
become bad hurt knock
day myself skill smooth
like laugh think but
At the beginning of this new school year, I joined a boxing (拳击) class. I love sports and believe that
sports can free my mind from 1 worries and problems.
I was the only girl in the class. My first boxing class was exciting. Although I didn’t get any 2 , I
felt happy.
After about a month, the boys’ boxing skills improved a lot, 3 I had a hard time seeing the
difference. I continued practicing, but things didn’t go 4 . Each time I practiced, at least a boy 5
at me. “Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击) like a mouse,” a boy once said. I
knew he didn’t mean 6 me. I still felt really upset. Actually, they started to discourage me. However, I
hid the feeling in me, because I thought that would show I was doubting 7 . In the way, it would make
things even 8 . Instead, I replied, “I might not be as strong as you, and some of my punches need
improving. I will probably 9 down if we fight. However, that doesn’t mean I’m weak.”
I felt happy after I told him so, and in the following practices, the coach was surprised to find my punches
10 more and more powerful.
【答案】
1．daily 2．skills 3．but 4．smoothly 5．laughed 6．to hurt 7．myself 8．worse
9．be knocked 10．were becoming
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加拳击课的经历，虽起初因身材矮小遭男孩嘲笑而难过，但她未自我怀疑，
坚持练习，后来教练发现她的出拳越来越有力。
1．句意：我喜欢运动，相信运动能让我从日常的烦恼和问题中解脱出来。结合“worries and problems”和备
选词汇可知，此处指日常的烦恼和问题；应用形容词 daily“日常的”作定语，修饰名词 worries and problems。
故填 daily。
2．句意：虽然我没有学到任何技能，但我感到很高兴。结合“boxing”和备选词汇可知，此处指拳击技能；
skill“技能”是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里指多种技能，应用复数形式 skills。故填 skills。
3．句意：大约一个月后，男孩们的拳击技能提高了很多，但我很难看出有什么不同。根据“the boys’ boxing
skills improved a lot”以及“I had a hard time seeing the difference”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 but 连接。
故填 but。
4．句意：我继续练习，但事情进展并不顺利。根据“I had a hard time seeing the difference.”可知，此处指练
习进展不顺利，应用副词修饰动词go；smooth“平滑的”是形容词，其副词是smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
5．句意：每次我练习，至少有一个男孩嘲笑我。根据“Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch
(用拳猛击) like a mouse…”可知，男孩在嘲笑作者；laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语；结合“practiced”可知，时态
是一般过去时，动词用过去式 laughed。故填 laughed。
6．句意：我知道他不是有意要伤害我。结合前文男孩说的话可知，此处指不是有意伤害作者；mean to do
sth.“打算做某事”，固定短语；hurt“伤害”，动词。故填 to hurt。
7．句意：然而，我把这种感觉藏在心里，因为我认为那会表明我在怀疑自己。结合语境可知，作者把感
觉藏在心里是因为不想表现出自己在怀疑自己；应用反身代词 myself“我自己”作宾语。故填 myself。
8．句意：这样，事情会变得更糟。结合前文作者把感觉藏在心里以及“even”可知，此处指事情会变得更糟；
bad“糟糕的”，形容词，其比较级是 worse。故填 worse。
9．句意：如果我们打架，我可能会被击倒。结合语境可知，作者可能会被对方击倒；knock down“击倒”，
固定短语；主语 I 和动词 knock 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是 be done；will 后接动词原形，
故填 be knocked。
10．句意：我告诉他之后感到很高兴，在接下来的练习中，教练惊讶地发现我的拳头变得越来越有力。根
据“in the following practices”以及“more and more powerful”可知，此处指拳头正变得越来越有力，时态是过
去进行时，其结构是 was/were doing；主语是 my punches，be 动词用 were；become“变得”，其现在分词是
becoming。故填 were becoming。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文
通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
sign without which possible hundreds of
In the book The Three-Body Problem, Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their
bodies. They can then ride out terrible environments and come back to life again 1 years later. Is it
2 that humans could be like that as well
Scientists have now found some clues by studying water bears 3 can live without water for
decades (十年), according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find somewhere 4 water, they go into a form called a tun (大酒桶). In this
form, there are no 5 of life, and they can survive almost anything.
come true from really it
strong
They can live through any environment: deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space... these tiny water bears
just sleep it off and wake up once they are safe again.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists may be onto the answer now.
“It’s thought that as water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep 6
shape to avoid breaking apart.” said Kunieda, a leading researcher in the project. Now scientists have found
proteins unique (独特的) to water bears. The proteins prevent their cells 7 dehydrating.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. “We find these proteins can make the human cell 8
than before so that it won’t become smaller when losing water.” said Science Alert. If this kind of ability can be
used in different areas, it will be 9 helpful. With experiments using human cells showing successful
results, the ability of Trisolarans might one day 10 . If it became a reality (现实), it might make a
difference to many fields.
【答案】
1．hundreds of 2．possible 3．which 4．without 5．signs 6．its 7．from 8．stronger
9．really 10．come true
【导语】本文主要介绍了三体人能够脱水并在多年后复活的特性，并以此为引子，探讨了地球上的水熊也
具备类似能力的科学发现。
1．句意：然后，它们可以安然度过恶劣的环境，并在数百年后复活。根据“They can then ride out terrible
environments and come back to life again... years later.”和备选词可知，此处指数百年，应填 hundreds of，意
为“数以百计的”。故填 hundreds of。
2．句意：人类有可能也会这样吗？根据“Is it... that humans could be like that as well ”和备选词可知，这里
是一个疑问句，询问人类是否也可能像三体人那样脱水并复活，应填 possible，意为“可能的”。故填 possible。
3．句意：东京大学生物学家国田武和表示，科学家们通过研究可以在没有水的情况下存活数十年的水熊，
发现了一些线索。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰前
面的 water bears。故填 which。
4．句意：当水熊发现没有水的地方时，它们就会进入一种叫做“大酒桶”的形态。根据“When water bears find
somewhere... water, they go into a form called a tun (大酒桶).”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个表示否定的
词，用来描述水熊在没有水的地方时的行为，without 表示“没有”，符合语境。故填 without。
5．句意：在这种形式下，没有生命的迹象，它们几乎可以在任何条件下生存。根据“there are no... of life,”
和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个与生命相关的名词，表示水熊在脱水状态下没有生命的迹象；sign“迹象”，
根据“are”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填 signs。
6．句意：人们认为，当水离开细胞时，某种蛋白质必须帮助细胞保持其形状，以避免分裂。根据“some kind
of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep... shape to avoid breaking apart.”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个
代词，用来指代细胞本身的形状；its 表示“它的”，符合语境，表示细胞保持其自身的形状。故填 its。
7．句意：这些蛋白质可以阻止细胞脱水。prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，是固定用法。
故填 from。
8．句意：我们发现这些蛋白质可以使人体细胞比以前更强壮，这样当它失去水分时就不会变小。根据“
We find these proteins can make the human cell... than before so that it won’t become smaller when losing water.”
和备选词可知，表示这些蛋白质能使人类细胞在失水时变得更强壮，应填 strong；根据“than”可知，应用形
容词比较级形式。故填 stronger。
9．句意：如果这种能力可以在不同的领域使用，那将是非常有帮助的。根据“it will be... helpful”和备选词
可知，此处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰形容词 helpful，表示这种能力的帮助程度；really 表示“真的”，
符合语境。故填 really。
10．句意：随着使用人类细胞的实验显示出成功的结果，三体人的能力可能有一天会成为现实。根据“the
ability of Trisolarans might one day...”和备选词可知，需要填入一个动词短语，表示三体人的能力可能成为
现实。come true 表示“实现”，符合语境，might 后接动词原形。故填 come true。
（2025·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happily B．when C． colorful D．about E. went
F. have
G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L.
bridge
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their
love 1 China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently 2 to Chengdu, wearing a
traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few
years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said 3 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to 4
young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s 5 carrying forward the stories and
values they represent (代 表 ). Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 6
they travel. It’s not only for taking 7 , but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the
clothes.”
As China’s young people continue to show 8 understanding of culture through fashion (时尚),
traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 9 between the past and the future. And it
keeps the 10 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of
Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
【答案】
1．H 2．E 3．A 4．J 5．D 6．B 7．G 8．K 9．L 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿中国传统服饰旅行在年轻中国人中变得流行这一现象，体现了中国
传统文化的历史价值，肯定了中国传统文化在现代生活中的融入与传承。
1．句意：它展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。根据上文“Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting
popular”可知，穿中国传统服饰旅行这件事展示了年轻人对中国文化的热爱。show one’s love for 表示“表现
对……的爱”。故选 H。
2．句意：赵茜，一个 27 岁的女孩，最近穿着一种叫做马面裙的传统服饰去了成都。根据“to Chengdu”可
知，此处是指去了成都。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 went。故选 E。
3．句意：“几年前在街上看到人们穿传统服饰并不常见。但现在这很正常了，” 她高兴地说。根据“But now
it’s normal”和备选词汇可知，现在人们在街上穿传统服饰很正常了，此处表示她高兴地看到这种变化。副
词 happily“高兴地”，修饰动词“said”。故选 A。
4． 句意：传统服饰是我们历史的一部分，看到年轻人对它感兴趣真是太好了。此处是指看到年轻人对它
感兴趣很棒。see“看见”，符合语境。故选 J。
5．句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服；这是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据上文“It’s not just about
clothes”可知，这不仅仅是关于衣服，此处是指这是关于传承它们所代表的故事和价值观。介词 about 表示
“关于”，符合语境。故选 D。
6．句意：90 后和 00 后的年轻人喜欢在旅行的时候穿这些衣服。根据“like to wear these clothes”和“they travel”
可知，此处是指当他们旅行的时候喜欢穿这些衣服；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
7．句意：这不仅仅是为了拍照，也是了解这些服饰的历史和意义的一种方式。根据“taking”可知，此处为
动词短语 take pictures“拍照”。故选 G。
8．句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解，传统服饰正变得越来越受欢迎。根据
“understanding of culture through fashion”可知，此处是指中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解。
空格处应是限定词，表示“他们的”。故选 K。
9．句意：它充当着过去和未来之间的一座桥梁。根据“between the past and the future”可知，传统服饰是连
接过去和未来的桥梁；不定冠词 a 后面接单数名词，bridge 意为“桥梁”，符合语境。故选 L。
10．句意：并且它让中国文化丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“the … history of Chinese
culture”可知，空格处作定语修饰 cuture，应填形容词，此处是指中国文化丰富多彩的历史。colorful 意为“丰
富多彩的”，符合语境。故选 C。中考英语语法题型训练 14
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、
完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
when, hold, also, and, a, after, they, athlete, of, friendship, study,
carry
The 9th Asian Winter Games was 1 in Harbin from February 7 to 14．This important winter
sports competition came 2 China successfully held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Under the theme “Winter Dreams, Asian Unity,” the Games welcomed 1,275 3 from 34 Asian
countries and regions. To ensure high quality, many ice 4 snow professionals from China and abroad
joined the preparations. The Olympic Council of Asia 5 sent 151 technical officials with experience
from past events like the Beijing Winter Olympics.
At the opening ceremony , Chinese athletes made 6 exciting entrance. Speed skating star Ning
Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting proudly 7 China’s national flag and received loud cheers from the
crowd. The Chinese team consists of 257 members, including 170 competing athletes. Four Chinese torchbearers
(火炬手) lit the special lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盘) at Harbin Ice and Snow World, creating a
bright symbol 8 sports spirit.
Performances during the ceremony included a story about children bravely pursuing 9 dreams.
The event ended with joyful Asian dances and an “Asian Balcony Concert,” celebrating 10 and unity
among nations.
（24-25 九年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，
意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
public, true , important, get, I, thank, allow, stand,
opinion, attention
The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of
my parents was the 1 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling
on a bus and I sat down while other people were 2 . My mother told 3 to get up. “You have
young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in
4 , but now I understand. And it 5 makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people
who need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much 6 to table manners. For example, we aren’t
supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was
served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We weren’t 7 to make any
noise when eating.
Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 8
to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made
me a better person.
In my 9 , children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 10 on
with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
（24-25 九年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
work but sports with country encourage well whether one taking final
The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis
player, made history.
Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 2
match and win gold.
For a long time, Western 3 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because
training is expensive, 4 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these
sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 5 in track and
field (田 径 ) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other
technical 6 , while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing
(皮划艇比赛).
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng is usually 7 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a
former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 8 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support
contributed to her success.
Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 9 she
wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always
10 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they 11 as a team,” she said.
（24-25 九年级下·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法
正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
and advice answer always because on you helper practice never angry use
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming popular. Let’s meet three 1 AI helpers: DeepSeek,
Doubao and Kimi.
DeepSeek can 2 questions, solve math problems and explain difficult ideas in simple words.
Students like using DeepSeek 3 it’s easy to understand. For example, if you ask “How does rain form ”
it will give a short, clear answer. You can find it easily 4 websites or apps.
Doubao is a cheerful AI chatbot (智能聊天程序). It helps with daily tasks like writing emails, telling
stories or 5 English conversations. Many young people enjoy Doubao’s friendly style. It uses emojis
(表情符号) 6 simple language to make chatting fun. You can ask Doubao to help plan study time or
tell jokes when you feel bored.
Kimi is a super helper that can do almost anything! It writes stories, solves math problems and even gives
7 . If you want to plan a birthday party or understand a science project, Kimi is there for 8 . It’s like
a Swiss Army knife— 9 ready to lend a hand with whatever you need.
All these AI 10 are here to make learning fun and easy. They never get tired. So next time you
have a question, need help with homework, or want to try something new, just ask them!
（2025·广东云浮·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
whether, on, modern, take, tradition, training, all, make, support, further, in,
allow
The global success of Ne Zha 2 has shown the creativity of Chinese animation (动画) as well as the charm
of Chinese traditional culture. The film has 1 people interested in traditional Chinese culture. In China,
several steps were 2 to encourage young people to connect more with traditions. Schools now teach
about traditional culture 3 ways that suit different ages. There are lessons on 4 festivals,
classic poetry, and more. To attract young people, 5 technology is used too, with apps and online
exhibitions.
However, even with 6 these efforts, there’s still more to do. Teachers should receive better
7 . And students should have the same chance to learn about traditional culture, 8 they live in the
city or not. Families and society should give cultural education more 9 than before.
Schools could organize more activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music performances
to 10 promote (促 进 ) traditional culture. These experiences would help students have a deeper
understanding and appreciation (欣赏) of their culture.
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空， 使语意
通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次， 每框有一项剩余。
A．good things B．passed down C． most important D．last E.celebrate F. the dragon dance
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the
traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文
化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the 1 festivals practiced in China
and around the world. During this festival, people wish for 2 to happen in the future and for everyone
to be happy and healthy.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival 3 for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full
play to family gatherings, meals, and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have
4 from generation (代，辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include
paper-cuttings, 5 and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who
celebrate this event.
A．the end B．second C． admire the lanterns D．are shown E. performances F. is sold
On the 6 day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to.pray (祈祷), seek
blessings, and celebrate the Chinese New Year. The temple fairs often provide different activities, including
traditional 7 , folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods.
The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks 8 of
Chinese New Year celebrations: During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes 9 .
People gather in public spaces to 10 , solve riddles (谜 语 ) written on them, and enjoy
performances like dragon dances. Many Lantern Festival events, including the famous Zigong lantern show in
Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items.
（24-25 九年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend while so try health proud exercise start you in
Do you like to jog (慢跑) Do you want to help the environment If yes, 1 plogging!
Plogging is a fun and 2 activity. While you jog, you pick up trash (垃圾) you see along the way.
The word “plogging” comes from Swedish (瑞典语)—“plocka upp” means “pick up”, and “jogging” is the same
in English. Plogging 3 in Sweden in 2016, but now people all over the world do it.
Plogging is very easy. All 4 need is a pair of running shoes, gloves, and a trash bag. You can
plog at the park, on the beach, or 5 your neighborhood. It is good for your body because jogging gives
you 6 . Plus, it helps clean the planet.
You can plog with 7 or family. It is fun to work together, and you can talk 8 you jog
or run. At the end of your plogging run, you will feel happy and 9 for helping the Earth.
10 , the next time you go outside, bring a bag and try plogging. Your body and the Earth will
thank you!
（2025·山西临汾·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连
贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
become bad hurt knock
day myself skill smooth
like laugh think but
At the beginning of this new school year, I joined a boxing (拳击) class. I love sports and believe that
sports can free my mind from 1 worries and problems.
I was the only girl in the class. My first boxing class was exciting. Although I didn’t get any 2 , I
felt happy.
After about a month, the boys’ boxing skills improved a lot, 3 I had a hard time seeing the
difference. I continued practicing, but things didn’t go 4 . Each time I practiced, at least a boy 5
at me. “Oh, you’re too short to box. You’re not strong. You punch (用拳猛击) like a mouse,” a boy once said. I
knew he didn’t mean 6 me. I still felt really upset. Actually, they started to discourage me. However, I
hid the feeling in me, because I thought that would show I was doubting 7 . In the way, it would make
things even 8 . Instead, I replied, “I might not be as strong as you, and some of my punches need
improving. I will probably 9 down if we fight. However, that doesn’t mean I’m weak.”
I felt happy after I told him so, and in the following practices, the coach was surprised to find my punches
10 more and more powerful.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文
通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
sign without which possible hundreds of
In the book The Three-Body Problem, Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their
bodies. They can then ride out terrible environments and come back to life again 1 years later. Is it
2 that humans could be like that as well
Scientists have now found some clues by studying water bears 3 can live without water for
decades (十年), according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.
When water bears find somewhere 4 water, they go into a form called a tun (大酒桶). In this
form, there are no 5 of life, and they can survive almost anything.
come true from really it
strong
They can live through any environment: deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space... these tiny water bears
just sleep it off and wake up once they are safe again.
But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water Scientists may be onto the answer now.
“It’s thought that as water leaves a cell (细胞), some kind of protein (蛋白质) must help the cell keep 6
shape to avoid breaking apart.” said Kunieda, a leading researcher in the project. Now scientists have found
proteins unique (独特的) to water bears. The proteins prevent their cells 7 dehydrating.
Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. “We find these proteins can make the human cell 8
than before so that it won’t become smaller when losing water.” said Science Alert. If this kind of ability can be
used in different areas, it will be 9 helpful. With experiments using human cells showing successful
results, the ability of Trisolarans might one day 10 . If it became a reality (现实), it might make a
difference to many fields.
（2025·吉林·一模）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．happily B．when C． colorful D．about E. went
F. have
G. pictures H. for I. because J. see K. their L.
bridge
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their
love 1 China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently 2 to Chengdu, wearing a
traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few
years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said 3 .
Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to 4
young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s 5 carrying forward the stories and
values they represent (代 表 ). Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes 6
they travel. It’s not only for taking 7 , but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the
clothes.”
As China’s young people continue to show 8 understanding of culture through fashion (时尚),
traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 9 between the past and the future. And it
keeps the 10 history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of
Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy.
