学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 A green world
单元话题（环境保护）语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 1 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 2 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 3 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 4 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 6 (pollute). City farming is a 7 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 8 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 9 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 10 (start) city farming projects already.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County.
Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even 5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder.
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8 sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living conditions in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6 (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9 (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home. It was 1 unforgettable experience that made me realize how important it is to protect nature.
When we 2 (get) to the park, we saw some litter on the ground. Without thinking twice, we began to collect it. We knew that the environment would be polluted 3 (serious) if we didn’t take action. After that, we started to plant trees. We dug holes first. After that, the young trees 4 (put) into the holes and covered with soil. While we were working, a little girl came up and asked if she could help. Each of 5 (we) welcomed her with pleasure. As we planted more trees, we felt more and more confident about making the park greener. We believed that the more trees we planted, the 6 (good) the environment would be. During the activity, we also talked about 7 (way) to protect the environment. We decided 8 (tell) more people about it so that they could also do something to help.
After we completed all the tasks, we were tired 9 happy. Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted, we felt a great sense of pride. I think everyone should do something to protect nature. If we all work together, we 10 (create) a more beautiful world for ourselves.
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 6 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 7 (country).
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 8 (they) so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 9 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
进阶拓展训练5篇
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful.
Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government 1 (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022.
The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and 2 (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the 3 (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies, 4 (include) wind, wave and solar power.
The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place 5 (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 6 (few) hours than normal. 7 , this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The 8 (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries.
All of these conditions make 9 possible for the island to carry out its plan. 10 environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family 1 (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride 2 (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. 3 my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us 4 (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, 5 (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of 6 (drive) or taking a bus, we can have 7 chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. 8 (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, 9 it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s 10 (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Yvon Chouinard is 1 84-year-old American. He 2 (protect) the environment for many years. He started a company (公司) 3 (name) Patagonia in the 1970s. The famous company mostly sells clothes for outdoor activities. “In 4 (me) opinion, the environment should come first,” Mr. Chouinard said. He once told people not 5 (buy) Patagonia’s clothes if they didn’t really need them.
Last year, Mr. Chouinard thought he was old and that he should stop running the company. However, he was 6 (true) worried that the new owner might not work hard to protect the environment if he sold Patagonia. Then Mr. Chouinard came up 7 a good idea. He gave away the company to two environmental groups. Since then, the profits (利润) of the company have been used to fight climate (气候) change and to protect wild land.
Patagonia has given some of its profits to groups working for environmental protection since 1986, 8 Mr. Chouinard’s family and friends were not surprised at his action of giving away the company. In that way, Mr. Chouinard could protect both the company and the environment. “I feel happy about this 9 (decide),” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I no longer worry about the future of Patagonia, and I believe the company will keep 10 (do) the right thing.”
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways to make cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen buildings like that in the picture These buildings often interest people 1 they are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are covered with many different 2 (kind) of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the benefits (益处) of having plants on buildings First, the buildings covered with plants are 3 (beautiful) than the common ones to look at. Second, just as we find peace in nature, the plants help us to feel peaceful. Third, plant-covered buildings are good 4 our health.
City farming
These days more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards and provide food for 6 (them). This can help to save energy and reduce air pollution 7 (easy). City farming has another benefit, too. It can help to improve 8 relationships among people in the neighborhood. While working together on their farms, people become friends.
City farms in the future
As a city 9 (grow) bigger, it will need more food. Large cities, such as New York, Chicago, and London, 10 (start) city farming projects already. City farms are not a far-off dream. You are going to see them in your cities sooner than you think.
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever picked up garbage while you 1 (run) Actually, it’s a combination of jogging (慢跑) with picking up litter. We call it “plogging”.
It’s 2 (believe) that plogging is becoming a new exercise trend (流行趋势). And it has been popular in more than two 3 (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and spread (传播) 4 (quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.
Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop 5 (pick) up trash when they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they are doing exercise. This activity brings together environmental 6 (protect) and healthy living condition.
Plogging may be even 7 (good) for you than just jogging because bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise 8 (it). After all, everyone should do their part in keeping our earth clean and tidy. So teenagers are considering 9 (take) this activity on 10 (they) way to school. They can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 1 (buy) a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 2 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our 3 (one) focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful things in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are 4 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health.
Packing (包装) is important. How is a product packed Is it over-packed We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can be 5 (reuse) or a lot easily recycled.
Location 6 (matter). Where is a product produced Where are we buying it Try to choose local 7 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 8 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 9 driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 10 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are learning how to make a difference in the world. There are some 1 (tip) to help save and protect the Earth.
Use reusable bags. Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use 2 reusable bag. If we all do so, plastic waste 3 (reduce) around the world. Besides, reusable bags are designed to be 4 (fashion)!
Save power. Use energy-saving lights instead of common ones. They last 5 (long) than common ones. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them.
Save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on 6 you’re ready to step (迈步)in the shower. You can also consider using a low-flow toilet and showerhead 7 (save) water.
Avoid 8 (drive) cars when possible. You’d better go to work by bike, bus, underground or on foot. This can help reduce 9 (pollute).
The world needs more people who care 10 the environment and are willing to make a difference. Follow the advice and try to protect the environment.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 31 1 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 2 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 3 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh water and a healthy planet.
Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 4 (lose) their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023, it remains high, 5 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A troubling trend is that homicides account for the 6 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 7 (follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent).
The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 8 is needed. With the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 9 (ensure) that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 10 also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 A green world
单元话题（环境保护）语法填空进阶练15篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways of 1 (make) cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen green buildings They are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are 2 (cover) with many different kinds of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the good points of having plants on buildings First, the buildings with plants are 3 (beautiful) than others. Second, just as we find silence in nature, the plants help us to feel quiet. Third, plant— covered buildings are good for 4 (we) health.
City farming
Nowadays, more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops (屋顶) or in their empty yards. This can help save energy and reduce air 6 (pollute). City farming is a 7 (meaning) job for them. It also can help improve the relationships (关系) among people in the neighborhood. While 8 (work) together on their farms, people become friends 9 (easy). As a city grows bigger, it will need more food. Recently, some cities 10 (start) city farming projects already.
【答案】
1．making 2．covered 3．more beautiful 4．our 5．to feed 6．pollution 7．meaningful 8．working 9．easily 10．have started
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市绿化的两种方法。
1．句意：使城市更环保的方法有很多，我们将探讨其中的两种。of是介词，后面需用动名词。故填making。
2．句意：与城市中的大多数建筑不同，这些建筑被许多不同种类的植物所覆盖。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。故填covered。
3．句意：首先，有绿色植物的建筑物比其它的大楼更漂亮。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填more beautiful。
4．句意：第三，有植物覆盖的建筑有利于我们的健康。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health。故填our。
5．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们种植的粮食往往足以养活全家人。种足够食物的目的是养活全家人，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to feed。
6．句意：这可以节约能源并减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知此处指“空气污染”，且用名词。故填pollution。
7．句意：城市农艺对他们来说是一件有意义的工作。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填meaningful。
8．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。While是连词，表示动作正在发生，省略主语和be动词时，后面需用现在分词。故填working。
9．句意：当在他们的农场工作时，人们很容易成为朋友。此处用副词修饰动词become。故填easily。
10．句意：最近，一些城市已经开始实施城市农耕项目。根据Recently可知本句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County.
Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even 5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder.
However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8 sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems.
Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living conditions in the future.
【答案】
1．as 2．moving 3．has been built 4．that 5．higher 6．terribly 7．achievements 8．from 9．twice 10．are expecting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护带建设及其意义。
1．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根据“The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ... the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为“死海”，be known as“被称作”，固定搭配。故填as。
2．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“desert”，表示“流动的”。故填moving。
3．句意：为了保护环境，在过去四十年里，通过在玉田县种植沙漠杨树和红柳，围绕它建造了一条3046公里的绿色带。根据“in the past forty years”可知是现在完成时，且主语“a 3,046-kilometer green belt”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是三单，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故填has been built。
4．句意：首先，沙漠如此之大，以至于它占新疆沙漠面积的76%。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
5．句意：其次，它的沙丘高得惊人，有些沙丘高达300米，甚至比一座70层的建筑还高！由“than”可知此处应是比较级。故填higher。
6．句意：此外，那里的天气非常干燥。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“dry”，表示“非常”。故填terribly。
7．句意：专家们说，这是人类历史上最重要的成就之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处需用复数形式。故填achievements。
8．句意：它不仅保护水和植物免受沙尘暴的侵害，还改善了环境，帮助了农业。“protect sth/sb from...”是固定搭配，表示“保护某物或某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
9．句意：新疆计划到2030年将绿色带变为两倍大。根据“by large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，twice“两倍”。故填twice。
10．句意：现在，生活在沙漠附近的人们期待未来有更好的生活条件。由“now”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，表示动作正在发生；主语是people，be动词用are。故填are expecting。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up.
When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6 (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine.
Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9 (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned.
Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive.
【答案】
1．to study 2．her 3．but 4．a 5．What 6．animals 7．keep 8．for 9．worse 10．has helped
【导语】本文讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。Meg的研究让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，这不仅仅是拯救树木，更是维持地球生命的关键。
1．句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to study。
2．句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。介词“like”后接应跟代词she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。
3．句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“faced many difficulties”和“she never gave up”可知，前后为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
4．句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气中释放水分，形成云。根据“world”是单数名词可知，此处为泛指，且secret首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．句意： 这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据“a magical world it was”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical world，所以用What。故填What。
6．句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提供药物。animal“动物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填animals。
7．句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。根据“could not only...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填keep。
8．句意： 它们对环境有益。根据“Meg discovered that trees could not only... water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good... the environment.”可知，此处指树木对环境有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。
9．句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。根据“than before”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
10．句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们的星球活下去。根据“...us realize the importance of forests”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，help变成过去分词helped，故填has helped。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I joined an environmental protection activity in a park near my home. It was 1 unforgettable experience that made me realize how important it is to protect nature.
When we 2 (get) to the park, we saw some litter on the ground. Without thinking twice, we began to collect it. We knew that the environment would be polluted 3 (serious) if we didn’t take action. After that, we started to plant trees. We dug holes first. After that, the young trees 4 (put) into the holes and covered with soil. While we were working, a little girl came up and asked if she could help. Each of 5 (we) welcomed her with pleasure. As we planted more trees, we felt more and more confident about making the park greener. We believed that the more trees we planted, the 6 (good) the environment would be. During the activity, we also talked about 7 (way) to protect the environment. We decided 8 (tell) more people about it so that they could also do something to help.
After we completed all the tasks, we were tired 9 happy. Looking at the cleaner park and the new trees we planted, we felt a great sense of pride. I think everyone should do something to protect nature. If we all work together, we 10 (create) a more beautiful world for ourselves.
【答案】
1．an 2．got 3．seriously 4．were put 5．us 6．better 7．ways 8．to tell 9．but 10．will create
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在家附近的公园参加环境保护活动的难忘经历。
1．句意：这是一次难忘的经历，让我意识到保护环境是多么重要。根据“It was ... unforgettable experience that made me realize how important it is to protect nature.”可知，此处单数可数名词前面需要加冠词，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词，位于元音因素开头的词前。故填an。
2．句意：当我们到达公园，我们在地上看见一些垃圾。根据“When we … to the park, we saw some litter on the ground.”可知，句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填got。
3．句意：我们知道如果我们不采取行动环境就会被严重地污染。根据“We knew that the environment would be polluted … if we didn’t take action.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填seriously。
4．句意：在那以后，小树将会被放到坑里并用土壤覆盖。根据“ After that, the young trees … into the holes and covered with soil.”可知，此处主谓为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时被动语态，又主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
5．句意：我们每个人都喜悦地欢迎她。根据“Each of … welcomed her with pleasure.”可知，此处位于介词后，用人称代词宾格。故填us。
6．句意：我们相信我们种越多的树，环境就会越好。根据“We believed that the more trees we planted, the … the environment would be.”可知，此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填better。
7．句意：在这次活动期间，我们也谈论了保护环境的方式。根据“During the activity, we also talked about ... to protect the environment.”可知，此处保护环境的方式不只一种，所以可数名词要用复数。故填ways。
8．句意：我们决定把这件事告诉更多的人，为的是他们也能来帮助做事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。
9．句意：在我们完成所有任务后，我们是累的，但是很开心。根据“After we completed all the tasks, we were tired ... happy.”可知，累的和开心是转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。
10．句意：如果我们共同工作，我们将为我们自己创造一个更美丽的世界。根据“If we all work together, we ... a more beautiful world for ourselves.”可知，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填will create。
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy things, please 6 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not to buy too many things from foreign 7 (country).
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of 8 (they) so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than 9 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
【答案】
1．harmful 2．simplest 3．difference 4．to live 5．reduces 6．choose 7．countries 8．them 9．throwing 10．made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
1．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这对我们的环境有害。根据“we produce waste”可知，废弃物对环境有害，固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，作定语，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simplest。
3．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
4．句意：这里有一些让你过上绿色生活的建议。live“生活”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to live。
5．句意：这样既省钱又减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
6．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。分析句子可知，此处是表示建议的祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
7．句意：当我们购买东西时，如果可能的话，请选择当地产品，尽量不要购买太多国外的东西。country“国家”是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
8．句意：我们应该照料它们，这样它们才会长久。介词of后接人称代词时用宾格，they对应的宾格是them。故填them。
9．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
10．句意：我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。该句中谓语动词是buy，该空应填非谓语形式，make与逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，用过去分词made表示被动含义。故填made。
进阶拓展训练5篇
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 (two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only 9 we need. Do not touch what we do not need. In his way we 10 (情态动词) stop being wasteful.
【答案】
1．waste 2．radios 3．when 4．less 5．second 6．a 7．easily 8．and 9．what 10．can
【导语】本文讲述了我们在生活中常常浪费一些东西，如电、水和食物等，作者建议我们只使用我们需要的东西，不要触碰我们不需要的东西，以避免浪费。
1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时，主语“most of us”为复数，谓语动词用原形“waste”。故填waste。
2．句意：电灯、电视、收音机和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。根据“Lights, TVs”可知，此处列举的是电器，因此“radio”也应用复数形式“radios”。故填radios。
3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该把它们关掉。根据“We should turn them off”和“we do not need them”可知，此处表示当不需要的时候，应该关掉，因此用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
4．句意：这样做只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“little”的比较级为“less”。故填less。
5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most.”和“The...thing that we often waste is water.”可知，此处表示第二样浪费的东西，因此用序数词“second”。故填second。
6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事情。根据“simple matter”可知，此处表示一件简单的事情，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
7．句意：我相信如果每个人都想这么做，他都能很容易地做到。根据“do this”可知，此处表示容易地做到，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“do”。故填easily。
8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的饭。根据“She thought I was right”和“now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。
9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“use only...we need”可知，此处表示使用我们需要的东西，因此用宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，因此用“what”。故填what。
10．句意：这样我们就能停止浪费。根据“In this way we...stop being wasteful.”可知，此处表示能够停止浪费，因此用情态动词“can”表示能力或可能性。故填can。
Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. In fact, new energy vehicles (NEVs新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government 1 (make) clear these goals in a plan since August, 2022.
The plan hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and 2 (develop) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the 3 (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies, 4 (include) wind, wave and solar power.
The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place 5 (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries (电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 6 (few) hours than normal. 7 , this won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. The 8 (own) of NEVs don’t have to worry about dead batteries.
All of these conditions make 9 possible for the island to carry out its plan. 10 environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.
【答案】
1．has made 2．develop 3．first 4．including 5．to use 6．fewer 7．However 8．owners 9．it 10．Because/Since/As/If
【导语】本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。
1．句意：自2022年8月以来，政府在一项计划中明确了这些目标。根据“since August, 2022.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“government”。故填has made。
2．句意：该计划希望在整个岛屿上减少碳排放并开发新能源。develop“发展”，根据“hopes to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and”可知，设空处填所给词的动词原形，hope to do“希望做某事”。故填develop。
3．句意：这使海南成为中国第一个这样做的省份。根据设空处前的“the”可知，填所给词的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、潮汐能和太阳能。根据“wind, wave and solar power.”可知，这里指的是“包括”，including“包含……在内”符合语境。故填including。
5．句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“make it a great place ”可知，设空处填不定式to use，作目的状语。故选to use。
6．句意：在冬季，低温会使电池的续航时间比正常情况下短。根据“low temperatures make the batteries last for…hours than normal”可知，是指的电池的续航时间比正常情况下短，且设空处填比较级，fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
7．句意：然而，这在海南不会是个大问题。根据“this won’t be a big problem in Hainan.”可知，后文应说“然而”在海南，这不是个大问题，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。
8．句意：新能源汽车的车主不必担心电池没电。根据“of NEVs don’t have to worry about”可知，应说车主，owner“主人”符合语境，结合“don’t”可知，此处填复数名词，故填owners。
9．句意：所有这些条件都使该岛有可能实施其计划。根据“ make…possible for the island to carry out its plan.”可知，设空处考查make it possible to do“使得做某事有可能”，因此设空处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
10．句意：因为/由于/随着/如果环境变化继续威胁着我们的世界，更多的地方需要这样的计划。根据“environmental change continues to be a threat (威胁) to our world, such plans will be needed in more places.”可知，设空处可以表示为“因为/由于/随着/如果”，Because“因为”；Since“由于”；As“随着”；If“如果”均符合题意。故填Because/Since/As/If。
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is an important transportation tool in most Chinese cities. Every family 1 (have) at least one bicycle. More than 90% Chinese people can ride 2 (bicycle). During the three years of my middle school, I always went to school by bicycle. 3 my opinion, it’s very good to ride bicycles. First, it can take us 4 (somewhere) at any time. We don’t need to waste time waiting for a bus. Second, 5 (ride) bicycles can also stay out of the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is good for our health. If we go to work by bicycle instead of 6 (drive) or taking a bus, we can have 7 chance of getting enough exercise we need every day. 8 (four), bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room, 9 it’s easy to park. What’s more, cycling doesn’t cause any air pollution, and it’s 10 (certainly) that riding bicycles costs almost nothing. If most of us ride bicycles, there will be less air pollution and we can save much money.
【答案】
1．has 2．bicycles 3．In 4．anywhere 5．riding 6．driving 7．a 8．Fourth 9．so 10．certain
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。
1．句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
2．句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“ More than 90% Chinese people can ride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。
3．句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。
4．句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’s very good to ride bicycles”和空后“at any time”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。
5．句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。
6．句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。
7．句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
8．句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。
9．句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicycles are small, and they don’t take much room...it’s easy to park.”可知，空格前后句是因果关系，故空处要填so“因此”。故填so。
10．句意：更重要的是，骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染，骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定，当然”，为副词，分析句子结构可知，空处的词在系动词is之后，故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Yvon Chouinard is 1 84-year-old American. He 2 (protect) the environment for many years. He started a company (公司) 3 (name) Patagonia in the 1970s. The famous company mostly sells clothes for outdoor activities. “In 4 (me) opinion, the environment should come first,” Mr. Chouinard said. He once told people not 5 (buy) Patagonia’s clothes if they didn’t really need them.
Last year, Mr. Chouinard thought he was old and that he should stop running the company. However, he was 6 (true) worried that the new owner might not work hard to protect the environment if he sold Patagonia. Then Mr. Chouinard came up 7 a good idea. He gave away the company to two environmental groups. Since then, the profits (利润) of the company have been used to fight climate (气候) change and to protect wild land.
Patagonia has given some of its profits to groups working for environmental protection since 1986, 8 Mr. Chouinard’s family and friends were not surprised at his action of giving away the company. In that way, Mr. Chouinard could protect both the company and the environment. “I feel happy about this 9 (decide),” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I no longer worry about the future of Patagonia, and I believe the company will keep 10 (do) the right thing.”
【答案】
1．an 2．has protected 3．named 4．my 5．to buy 6．truly 7．with 8．but 9．decision 10．doing
【导语】本文讲述了Yvon Chouinard在保护环境方面所做出的贡献。
1．句意：Yvon Chouinard是一位84岁的美国人。空处泛指“一位84岁的美国”，且84“eighty-four”以元音音素开头。故填an。
2．句意：他保护环境已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has protected。
3．句意：他在20世纪70年代创办了一家名为巴塔哥尼亚的公司。分析句子可知，此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
4．句意：“在我看来，环境应该是第一位的，”Chouinard说。In my opinion“在我看来”，固定短语。故填my。
5．句意：他曾经告诉人们，如果不是真的需要，就不要买巴塔哥尼亚的衣服。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填to buy。
6．句意：然而，他真正担心的是，如果卖掉巴塔哥尼亚，新主人可能不会努力保护环境。修饰形容词“worried”，需用副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
7．句意：后来，Chouinard想出了一个好主意。come up with表示“想出”。故填with。
8．句意：自1986年以来，巴塔哥尼亚一直将部分利润捐给环保组织，但Chouinard的家人和朋友对他放弃公司的行为并不感到惊讶。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
9．句意：“我对这个决定感到高兴，”Chouinard说。指示代词this后跟名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
10．句意：“现在我不再担心巴塔哥尼亚的未来，我相信公司会继续做正确的事情。”keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填doing。
These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways to make cities greener and we’ll look into two of them.
Green buildings
Have you ever seen buildings like that in the picture These buildings often interest people 1 they are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are covered with many different 2 (kind) of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities.
What are the benefits (益处) of having plants on buildings First, the buildings covered with plants are 3 (beautiful) than the common ones to look at. Second, just as we find peace in nature, the plants help us to feel peaceful. Third, plant-covered buildings are good 4 our health.
City farming
These days more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 5 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards and provide food for 6 (them). This can help to save energy and reduce air pollution 7 (easy). City farming has another benefit, too. It can help to improve 8 relationships among people in the neighborhood. While working together on their farms, people become friends.
City farms in the future
As a city 9 (grow) bigger, it will need more food. Large cities, such as New York, Chicago, and London, 10 (start) city farming projects already. City farms are not a far-off dream. You are going to see them in your cities sooner than you think.
【答案】
1．because 2．kinds 3．more beautiful 4．for 5．to feed 6．themselves 7．easily 8．the 9．grows 10．have started
【导语】本文主要介绍了让城市环保的方法。
1．句意：这些建筑经常引起人们的兴趣，因为它们不同于周围的其他建筑。根据“These buildings often interest people...they are different from the other buildings around.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
2．句意：这些建筑覆盖着许多不同种类的植物，与城市中的大多数其他建筑不同。根据“many different”可知，空处应填入kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
3．句意：首先，被植物覆盖的建筑比普通的建筑看起来更漂亮。根据“than”可知，空处应用beautiful的比较级形式，more beautiful符合语境。故填more beautiful。
4．句意：第三，植物覆盖的建筑对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定短语。故填for。
5．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们常常种植足够粮食来养活全家人。根据“they often grow enough food...(feed) their whole family”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，to feed符合语境。故填to feed。
6．句意：他们在屋顶或空旷的院子里种植水果和蔬菜，为自己提供食物。根据“They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards”可知，他们种植水果和蔬菜，自己给自己提供食物。空处应是反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7．句意：这有助于节约能源和轻松地减少空气污染。根据“reduce air pollution...(easy)”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easily符合语境。故填easily。
8．句意：它可以帮助改善邻里之间的关系。根据“relationships among people in the neighborhood”可知，此处特指邻里之间的关系，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
9．句意：随着城市的扩大，它将需要更多的食物。根据“As a city...(grow) bigger, it will need more food.”可知，主句用一般将来时，此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语“a city”是名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，grows符合语境。故填grows。
10．句意：纽约、芝加哥和伦敦等大城市已经开始了城市农业项目。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
We all know that running is good for our health. Have you ever picked up garbage while you 1 (run) Actually, it’s a combination of jogging (慢跑) with picking up litter. We call it “plogging”.
It’s 2 (believe) that plogging is becoming a new exercise trend (流行趋势). And it has been popular in more than two 3 (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and spread (传播) 4 (quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.
Ploggers go out with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop 5 (pick) up trash when they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they are doing exercise. This activity brings together environmental 6 (protect) and healthy living condition.
Plogging may be even 7 (good) for you than just jogging because bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise 8 (it). After all, everyone should do their part in keeping our earth clean and tidy. So teenagers are considering 9 (take) this activity on 10 (they) way to school. They can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
【答案】
1．were running 2．unbelievable 3．thirds 4．quickly 5．to pick 6．protection 7．better 8．itself 9．taking 10．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑捡垃圾这种新的运动流行趋势。
1．句意：你跑步的时候捡过垃圾吗？根据“Have you ever picked up garbage”可知，跑步发生在过去，结合while可知，此句应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。主语为you，be动词应用were，run的现在分词为running。故填were running。
2．句意：慢跑捡垃圾正在成为一种新的运动流行趋势，这是难以置信的。根据“And it has been popular in more than two… (three) countries around the world. It started in Sweden around 2016 and spread (传播)… (quick) to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution.”可知，慢跑捡垃圾这种运动传播的很快，所以是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
3．句意：它在全球三分之二以上的国家已经很受欢迎。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于1， 分母要用复数形式。表达“三分之二”用two thirds。故填thirds。
4．句意：它始于2016年左右的瑞典，并在2018年迅速传播到其他国家，随着人们对塑料污染日益关注。副词修饰动词spread。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
5．句意：他们跑步时停下来捡垃圾。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，此处是指，停下来捡垃圾。故填to pick。
6．句意：这项活动将环境保护和健康的生活条件结合在一起。根据“brings together environmental… (protect) and healthy living condition”可知，此处应该是名词和condition一起作并列宾语。protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。
7．句意：慢跑捡垃圾可能比慢跑对你更好，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。根据even可知，此处应是比较级。good的比较级是better。故填better。
8．句意：慢跑捡垃圾可能比慢跑对你更好，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“弯腰捡垃圾本身”。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
9．句意：所以青少年们正在考虑在上学的路上参加这项活动。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。所以本空应用动名词形式。take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。
10．句意：所以青少年们正在考虑在上学的路上参加这项活动。on one’s way to意为“在某人去……的路上”。此处应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a colour. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. 1 (buy) a green product is a small step everyone can take. However, it isn’t always easy to decide 2 a product is green. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our 3 (one) focus. What is it made of Are there any harmful things in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are 4 (harm), so they can be good for our physical health.
Packing (包装) is important. How is a product packed Is it over-packed We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packing, as these can be 5 (reuse) or a lot easily recycled.
Location 6 (matter). Where is a product produced Where are we buying it Try to choose local 7 (product). When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order 8 (direct) from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. It is also a good choice to buy from stores near our houses, because we can go there 9 driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be 10 good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度). After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Keep money in our pockets, reduce waste and keep the planet healthy.
【答案】
1．Buying 2．if/whether 3．first 4．harmless 5．reused 6．matters 7．products 8．directly 9．without 10．too
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何判断一个产品是否环保，并给出了选择环保产品的建议。
1．句意：购买绿色产品是每个人都能采取的一小步。句子中“is”是系动词，“a small step”是表语，设空处需要作主语的成分，动词原形不能作主语，动名词可以作主语，“buy”的动名词形式是“buying”。故填Buying。
2．句意：然而，决定一个产品是否绿色并不总是容易的。“decide”后接宾语从句，从句“a product is green”不缺成分，根据句意需要表示“是否”的引导词，“if”和“whether”都可以引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
3．句意：产品的材料通常是我们的首要关注点。“focus”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一的，首要的”。故填first。
4．句意：绿色产品由更天然的、无害的材料制成，所以它们对我们的身体健康有益。“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据“Green products are made of more natural materials which are”可知，绿色产品是无害的，“harm”是名词“伤害”，其形容词“harmless”表示“无害的”。故填harmless。
5．句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为这些可以被重复使用或者很容易被回收。“these”指代前面的“glass, metal and paper packing”，和“reuse”之间是被动关系，“can be+过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态，“reuse”的过去分词是“reused”。故填reused。
6．句意：产地很重要。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“Location”是单数主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“matter”的第三人称单数是“matters”。故填matters。
7．句意：尽量选择本地产品。“local”是形容词，后面接名词，“product”是可数名词，这里泛指本地产品，用复数形式“products”。故填products。
8．句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购、在市场购物以及购买当季水果是个好主意。“order”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”。故填directly。
9．句意：从我们房子附近的商店购买也是个好选择，因为我们可以不用开车去那里。根据句意表示“不用，没有”，用介词“without”。故填without。
10．句意：说一个产品是“绿色的”或者“全天然的”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。“too...to...”是固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】
1．surprising 2．into 3．the sixth 4．a 5．be collected 6．much 7．going 8．least 9．cleaner 10．to help
【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。
1．句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。
2．句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
3．句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。
4．句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。
6．句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。
7．句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。
8．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
9．句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
10．句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are learning how to make a difference in the world. There are some 1 (tip) to help save and protect the Earth.
Use reusable bags. Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use 2 reusable bag. If we all do so, plastic waste 3 (reduce) around the world. Besides, reusable bags are designed to be 4 (fashion)!
Save power. Use energy-saving lights instead of common ones. They last 5 (long) than common ones. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them.
Save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on 6 you’re ready to step (迈步)in the shower. You can also consider using a low-flow toilet and showerhead 7 (save) water.
Avoid 8 (drive) cars when possible. You’d better go to work by bike, bus, underground or on foot. This can help reduce 9 (pollute).
The world needs more people who care 10 the environment and are willing to make a difference. Follow the advice and try to protect the environment.
【答案】
1．tips 2．a 3．will be reduced 4．fashionable 5．longer 6．until 7．to save 8．driving 9．pollution 10．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拯救和保护地球。
1．句意：有一些帮助拯救和保护地球的建议。tip“建议，提示”，是可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故填tips。
2．句意：无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，都要使用可重复使用的袋子。此处表泛指，指一个可重复使用的袋子，reusable以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
3．句意：如果我们都这样做，塑料垃圾将会减少。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。主句主语和动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be reduced。
4．句意：此外，可重复使用的袋子被设计得很时尚！分析句子可知，此处应用fashion的形容词形式fashionable，表示“时尚的”，在句中作表语，故填fashionable。
5．句意：它们比普通灯泡持续时间更长。句中than前应用比较级形式，long的比较级形式为longer，故填longer。
6．句意：在你准备迈入淋浴间之前，不要打开淋浴。not...until意为“直到……才”，故填until。
7．句意：你也可以考虑使用低流量马桶和淋浴头来节约用水。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填to save。
8．句意：尽可能避免驾驶汽车。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填driving。
9．句意：这有助于减少污染。此处应用名词作动词宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
10．句意：世界需要更多关心环境并愿意做出改变的人。根据“The world needs more people who care...environment”可知，这里指关心环境，care about表示“关心，在意”，故填about。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 31 1 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 2 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.
Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 3 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh water and a healthy planet.
Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 4 (lose) their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023, it remains high, 5 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A troubling trend is that homicides account for the 6 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 7 (follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent).
The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 8 is needed. With the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 9 (ensure) that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 10 also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal.
【答案】
1．marks 2．effectively 3．at 4．have lost 5．bringing 6．majority 7．followed 8．what 9．to ensure 10．but
【导语】本文介绍世界护林员日的意义、护林员的工作现状及全球生物多样性保护目标对护林员队伍建设的要求。
1．句意：7月31日被定为世界巡护员日。根据“July 31...World Ranger Day”可知，主语July 31是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填marks。
2．句意：到2030年确保地球至少30%的面积得到有效保护和管理。根据“which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet...and managed by 2030”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主题，空格处需要填入一个词来修饰动词，effect的副词形式为effectively，故填effectively。
3．句意：护林员常常冒着生命危险。根据“putting their lives...risk”可知，put...at risk“使……处于危险中”，固定搭配，故填at。
4．句意：至少140名护林员因公殉职。根据“Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers...their lives in the line of duty”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost，故填have lost。
5．句意：但过去十年护林员死亡总数已达1319人。根据“While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023...the past decade.”可知，while引导让步状语从句，bring作伴随结果状语，需用现在分词表主动，bring的现在分词形式是bringing，故填bringing。
6．句意：一个令人担忧的趋势是，谋杀占死亡主因。根据“the”可知，定冠词the后接名词，major应用名词形式majority表示“大多数”，故填majority。
7．句意：紧随其后的是遭遇动物袭击根据“closely by animal encounters”可知，此处表示被袭击，应用过去分词表被动，follow的过去分词形式是followed，故填followed。
8．句意：该联盟强调，全球巡护员数量远低于实际需求。根据“The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below...is needed.”可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导名词性从句表示“所需的数量”，故填what。
9．句意：旨在确保到2030年保护30%的地球面积。根据“Biodiversity Framework aiming...that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030”可知，aim to do sth“计划做某事”，固定搭配，故填to ensure。
10．句意：报告指出不仅要投资现有护林员，还要培养未来护林员才能实现目标。根据“not only in our current rangers...also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal.”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。
