学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 A green world
重点语法：一般将来时的被动语态精讲练
语法知识精讲
一：被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...) —Was Tom asked to come early 汤姆被要求早点来吗 —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) Why was this bridge destroyed by the government 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥
二：被动语态的时态形式
时态 结构 例句
一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished 这项工作什么时候完成？
语法知识精练
基础入门训练20题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
2．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed
3．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
4．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished
6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Solar-powered streetlights ________ in all parks across Hefei by the end of 2025.
A．install B．will install C．are installed D．will be installed
7．（2025·云南曲靖·二模）It is reported that the world’s first space hotel ________ in the near future.
A．will be built B．will build C．is built D．built
8．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
9．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year.
A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built
10．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week.
A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held
11．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If you get the job, you ________ well.
A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid
12．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years.
A．will be built B．were built C．are built D．will build
13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
14．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A．were invited B．will invite C．will be invited D．have invited
15．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed
16．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
17．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square.
A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month.
A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered
20．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
进阶拓展训练20题
21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D． cover
22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Paris 2024 Olympic Games _________ between July 26 and August 11.
A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）It is said that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ________ on July 26th.
A．hold B．are held C．will be held D．will hold
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What news are you reading, Grandpa
—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.
A．are held B．were held
C．will be held D．are going to hold
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奥运更开放)” as its slogan (口号).
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris.
A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held
C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold
32．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Excuse me, can I put my bags here
—Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping!
A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
33．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—I hear that a new high-speed railway ________ from Linyi to our hometown soon.
—How exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home.
A．is built B．will be built C．was built D．has been built
34．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
35．（2025·天津和平·二模）More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future.
A．build B．will build C．are built D．will be built
36．（2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测）In the next ten years, many new parks _________ in our hometown to enrich our life.
A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build
37．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2025.
A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used
38．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The dance show _______ tonight. And I can’t help feeling nervous now.
A．will hold B．was held C．held D．will be held
39．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
能力综合实践10题
41．（2025·天津西青·二模）With the rapid development of AI, more tasks ________ by robots in the near future.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．are completed D．were completed
42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday
— The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me
A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold
43．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future.
A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered
44．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties.
—Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end.
A．are solving B．will solve C．will be solved D．were solved
45．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The final decision on the volunteer program ________ next week.
A．will announce B．is announced C．will be announced D．announces
46．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.
—I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years.
A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made
47．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
48．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival
—No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday.
A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 A green world
重点语法：一般将来时的被动语态精讲练
语法知识精讲
一：被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...) —Was Tom asked to come early 汤姆被要求早点来吗 —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) Why was this bridge destroyed by the government 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥
二：被动语态的时态形式
时态 结构 例句
一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished 这项工作什么时候完成？
语法知识精练
基础入门训练20题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
【答案】A
【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。
2．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—How is the case going on
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？ ——我不确定，但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。
考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知，此处指将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选A。
3．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）To make Nantong much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让南通更绿化，未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查时态及语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“more trees”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
4．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Next week, six more clubs ________ to make our school life colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．were set up D．will be set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周，我们将再成立六个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
考查被动语态。“six more clubs”和动词是动宾关系，结合“Next week”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。
考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
6．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Solar-powered streetlights ________ in all parks across Hefei by the end of 2025.
A．install B．will install C．are installed D．will be installed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：到2025年底，合肥所有公园都将安装太阳能路灯。
考查动词时态与语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，将来时间用一般将来时，由于太阳能路灯与安装之间是动宾关系，所以这里是被动语态，这里用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。
7．（2025·云南曲靖·二模）It is reported that the world’s first space hotel ________ in the near future.
A．will be built B．will build C．is built D．built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据报道，世界上第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查被动语态将来时。will be built将被建造（将来被动）；will build将建造（主动）；is built被建造（现在被动）；built建造（过去式）。根据“in the near future”和主语“hotel”可知，此处表示“将来被建造”，用will be built符合。故选A。
8．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将在市中心区域建成。我很期待。
考查被动语态和时态。根据语境“I’m looking forward to it”可知，体育中心尚未建成，需用将来时；主语“sports centre”与动词“build”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
9．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year.
A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。
考查时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“A new sports center”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
10．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week.
A．holds B．will hold C．will be held D．is held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下一场人工智能表演将于下周在我们学校操场上举行。
考查被动语态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。
11．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If you get the job, you ________ well.
A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你的薪水会很高。
考查一般将来时被动语态。will pay一般将来时；are paid一般现在时被动语态；will be paid一般将来时被动语态；paid一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；主语you和谓语动词pay之间表示被动关系，表示“你将被支付薪水”，因此用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
12．（2025·安徽安庆·二模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years.
A．will be built B．were built C．are built D．will build
【答案】A
【详解】句意：未来5年，该大学将建设一些研究实验室，以发展科学技术。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the next 5 years”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A few research labs”与空处为被动关系，用被动语态，A项符合。故选A。
13．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
14．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A．were invited B．will invite C．will be invited D．have invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上，获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知，主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知，时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
15．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心，丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
16．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。
17．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’anmen Square.
A．is raised; will be raised B．rises; will be risen C．rises; will be raised D．is raised; will rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当早晨太阳升起的时候，我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。
考查时间状语从句和语态。is raised被升起，一般现在时；will be raised将被升起，一般将来时；rises升起，不及物动词，一般现在时；will be risen错误表达；will rise将升起，一般将来时。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，sun和rise之间是主动关系，所以第一空要填三单形式rises；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，而our national flag和raise构成被动关系，所以第二空要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month.
A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2025年亚洲杯乒乓球比赛将于下月在中央电视台5台进行直播。
考查语态。根据“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，故排除选项B、D。主语“The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025”是动词“cover”的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选A。
20．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
进阶拓展训练20题
21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D． cover
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我相信几年后那些山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are covered一般现在时被动语态；will cover一般将来时；will be covered一般将来时被动语态；cover一般现在时。根据“in a few years’ time”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语mountains和谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Paris 2024 Olympic Games _________ between July 26 and August 11.
A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“between July 26 and August 11”可知，是将来的动作，主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）It is said that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ________ on July 26th.
A．hold B．are held C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，奥运会是“被举行”；再根据“Paris 2024 Olympic Games ... on July 26th.”可知，时态要用一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—What news are you reading, Grandpa
—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.
A．are held B．were held
C．will be held D．are going to hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爷爷，你在看什么新闻？——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games…in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，则用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选C。
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奥运更开放)” as its slogan (口号).
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024 年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行，其口号为“奥运更开放”。
考查将来时态的被动语态。根据主语和hold是动宾关系，可知是被动语态，由于时间是将来，所以是一般将来时态的被动语态will be done。故选D。
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police.
A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。
考查动词时态。根据“in the next five years”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态。take place举行，一般不用于被动语态；hold举行。分析句子可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris.
A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held
C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次，第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。
考查时态和语态。第一空根据“every four years”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是“The Olympic Games” ，谓语动词用原形；第二空“The Olympic Games”是hold的动作承受者，此处用一般将来时，所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，故选B。
32．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Excuse me, can I put my bags here
—Sure. Your bags ________ here until you come back. Have a great time shopping!
A．kept B．are keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把包放在这里吗？——当然可以。您的行李会保存在这里直到您回来。祝您购物愉快！
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Your bags…here until you come back”可知，对话中，第二人回应对方请求，表示“你的包会被保管直到你回来”，“until you come back”表明动作会持续到将来某个时间点，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
33．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—I hear that a new high-speed railway ________ from Linyi to our hometown soon.
—How exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home.
A．is built B．will be built C．was built D．has been built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说一条从临沂到我们家乡的新高速铁路即将建成。——真令人兴奋！这样我们回家就会更容易更快了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“a new high-speed railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选B。
34．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17.
A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
35．（2025·天津和平·二模）More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future.
A．build B．will build C．are built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，为了保护动物，将会有越来越多的自然公园被建造。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。build建造，动词原形；will build将会建造，一般将来时的主动语态；are built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将会被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“More and more nature parks...in order to protect animals in the near future.”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，句子主“nature parks”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“自然公园被建造”，所以应该使用被动语态。因此使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
36．（2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测）In the next ten years, many new parks _________ in our hometown to enrich our life.
A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在未来的十年里，我们的家乡将建造许多新的公园来丰富我们的生活。
考查一被动语态。根据“In the next ten years”可知，时态是一般将来时；主语parks和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词过去分词。故选C。
37．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2025.
A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：到2025年，AI教师将在农村学校中投入使用，以改善教育公平。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“by 2025”可知，强调未来某一时间点前完成的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为will do，主语AI teachers与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。
38．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The dance show _______ tonight. And I can’t help feeling nervous now.
A．will hold B．was held C．held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今晚将举行舞蹈表演。我现在忍不住感到紧张。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tonight”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语“The dance show”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
39．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将建在市中心。我很期待。
考查时态和语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，体育中心还未建成，用一般将来时，主语A modern sports centre与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
40．（2025·云南昆明·二模）A new library ________ in the village next month, and people there will enjoy reading.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月村里将建一座新图书馆，那里的人们将享受阅读。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且句子主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will+be+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
能力综合实践10题
41．（2025·天津西青·二模）With the rapid development of AI, more tasks ________ by robots in the near future.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．are completed D．were completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，在不久的将来，更多的任务将由机器人来完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“…more tasks…by robots in the near future.”可知，句子为一般将来时，并且表达更多的任务由机器人来完成，应用被动语态。故选B。
42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday
— The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me
A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。
43．（2025·安徽亳州·模拟预测）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe________ in the future.
A．is discovered B．was discovered C．are being discovered D．will be discovered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：随着中国航天事业的发展，宇宙中更多的奥秘将在未来被揭开。
考查被动语态。more secrets of the universe和动词discover是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
44．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—I feel too stressed to eat anything because I have met lots of difficulties.
—Don’t worry. I believe all of them ________ in the end.
A．are solving B．will solve C．will be solved D．were solved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我感到压力太大，什么也吃不下，因为我遇到了很多困难。——别担心。我相信最终所有问题都会得到解决。
考查时态和语态。主语“all of them”指代前文提到的困难，和谓语solve之间是被动关系，根据“I believe...in the end”可知此处表示将来的动作，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
45．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The final decision on the volunteer program ________ next week.
A．will announce B．is announced C．will be announced D．announces
【答案】C
【详解】句意：关于志愿者项目的最终决定将于下周宣布。
考查动词时态和语态。will announce将宣布，一般将来时主动语态；is announced一般现在时被动语态；will be announced一般将来时被动语态；announces一般现在时。句子的主语 “The final decision” 是动作 “announce”的承受者，所以需要使用被动语态。句中“next week” 表明动作将发生在将来，所以使用一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构是 “will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选C。
46．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry.
—I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years.
A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
47．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
48．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival
—No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday.
A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。
考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）A meeting ________ by us tomorrow.
A．will held B．is going to be held
C．will hold D．is going to hold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们要开一个会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。
