2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If there are many choices, how will you make a decision A 1 kid walked into a candy store with his dad. He 2 by so many candies on sale. “It’s amazing. Where should I begin ” he asked 3 .
“Hurry up, son! I have to attend 4 important meeting.” his dad said. “These are all my favourite and I don’t know 5 to do.” He 6 up some bags and then put them back. He 7 make up his mind. “We have no time.” his dad said. Then the boy ran around the store 8 again. His eyes moved 9 one bag to another. All of the sweets looked so good and it’s hard 10 .
Finally, the dad was not 11 enough to wait. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, 12 ended up with nothing.
13 of us are like that boy. The world is that candy store. Sometimes we end up empty-handed about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other important things 14 our fear. Sometimes we are afraid of 15 the wrong choice. If we regret the direction that we take, is it too late to go back
1．A．six-year-old B．six-years-old C．six years old D．six year old
2．A．attract B．attracted C．is attracted D．was attracted
3．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．why B．how C．where D．what
6．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．will pick
7．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
8．A．worried B．worriedly C．more worried D．most worriedly,
9．A．from B．in C．at D．with
10．A．choose B．chose C．to choose D．choosing
11．A．patience B．patient C．patiently D．more patiently
12．A．but B．so C．and D．or
13．A．Some B．Each C．None D．Either
14．A．because B．for C．since D．because of
15．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 16 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 17 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 18 have roses in our garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 19 , even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 20 ,” she said.
When I 21 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 22 . “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 23 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 24 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Eventually, I acted out my role so 25 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.
16．A．developed B．discovered C．failed D．explained
17．A．excitement B．unhappiness C．mistake D．danger
18．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never
19．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful
20．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers
21．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused
22．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning
23．A．complaining B．recommending C．receiving D．reminding
24．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest
25．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.
Archery
In Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.
Cuju
First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.
26．What sport was chuiwan similar to
A． B． C． D．
27．Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history
A．To educate young people. B．To protect themselves from attack.
C．To keep strong. D．To compete against emperors.
28．What can we know about cuju
A．The ball was hard outside and empty inside.
B．It was played by 12 or 16 players.
C．It was invented to relax soldiers.
D．Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it ” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.
Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
29．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true
A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.
B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.
C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.
D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.
30．In what order did the following events happen
a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.
b. We reached the undersea forests.
c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.
d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.
e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e
31．How did I feel when visiting the forest
A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.
32．What will the story probably continue to talk about
A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they dreamed about while sleeping.
C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper.
C
Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard.
When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程学). He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent (租借) a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.
When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were widely used in many places. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s perseverance (毅力) and good leadership.
33．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college
A．Because he wanted to work in a big company.
B．Because his family asked him to study engineering.
C．Because his childhood love for robots guided his decision.
D．Because mechanical engineering was the easiest to study.
34．Who can be the members of Wang Xingxing’s team
A．People with famous backgrounds.
B．People with love and skills for designing robotics.
C．People who can put money in the company.
D．People who work only part-time.
35．What can we infer from the phrase “worked all night” in Paragraph 4
A．They didn’t have proper planning. B．They were careless about time.
C．They wanted to solve technical problems so much. D．They disliked working during the day.
36．What is the structure of the passage (①= paragraph 1)
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
D
Environmentalists now believe more than 10 times the amount (数量) of plastic is polluting the world’s oceans than it is thought before.
Estimates (估计) had been made with the waste in coastal areas before. The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015. The new measurement (测量) found there were between 13 million and 23 million tons of quite small plastic particles (颗粒) —called microplastics—in the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean. That shows that there could be around 220 million tons of plastic pollution in the full depth of the ocean.
Katsiaryna Pabortsava was the leader of the study. She told the Guardian newspaper, “Our key finding is that there are quite a lot of very, very small microplastic particles in the upper Atlantic Ocean, much higher than the old estimate. The amount of plastic has been greatly underestimated (低估).” She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making their way into the world’s oceans. She said research is needed into the ways those plastics take into our oceans, where they remain for years as they break down into smaller and smaller particles.
Earlier research published in April showed microplastics are being found in an increasingly large amount on the seabed. And a study in May showed the amount of microplastics in the oceans has likely been underestimated in the past. A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this.
Science Daily noted that the measurements in the latest study were only of the world’s three most common kinds of plastic so the amount would likely be even larger if other kinds of plastics are measured.
37．How many tons of plastic were in the Atlantic ocean according to the old estimates
A．Around 220 million tons. B．Around 660 million tons.
C．Between 13 million and 23 million tons. D．Between 19 million and 52 million tons.
38．What’s Katsiaryna Pabortsava’s attitude (态度) toward the plastics in the ocean
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Angry.
39．The study published in July suggested that ______.
A．the problem of microplastics in sea was underestimated
B．more and more microplastics are being found on the seabed
C．it takes many years for plastics to break down into microplastics
D．the issue of plastic in sea will be worse if nothing is done to stop it
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ocean plastics. B．Air pollution.
C．Ocean exploration. D．Environmental protectors.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is coming soon. Compared to 5G, 6G will bring big changes. 41 For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G, letting people download a full movie in just one second.
One big advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (延期) (only 0.1 millisecond). 42 Imagine doctors doing surgeries on patients far away using special tools. This could save lives in urgent (紧急的) situations.
China is leading the world in 6G development. 43 The Chinese government is building test networks and helping companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.
However, there are still challenges. 44 Building 6G networks needs special equipment and countries working together. Even so, experts believe China’s large market and new ideas will help solve these problems.
45 From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything smartly, making our lives safer and more efficient.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This means machines can talk to each other immediately without delay.
B．It aims to fully use 6G within the next ten years.
C．In short, 6G will create a world where everything is connected.
D．Its speed and reliability (可靠性) will change many industries.
E．High costs and energy use are big problems.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Mulan She is a famous c 46 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 47 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army.
Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 48 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 49 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her.
When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 50 way.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。
very important us endangered animals.
52．昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。
We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night.
53．我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。
We must people animals.
54．我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。
We should do something to protect them .
55．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你校正在举办以题为“Schools of the future”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Schools of the future
In the future, schools will look very different.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If there are many choices, how will you make a decision A 1 kid walked into a candy store with his dad. He 2 by so many candies on sale. “It’s amazing. Where should I begin ” he asked 3 .
“Hurry up, son! I have to attend 4 important meeting.” his dad said. “These are all my favourite and I don’t know 5 to do.” He 6 up some bags and then put them back. He 7 make up his mind. “We have no time.” his dad said. Then the boy ran around the store 8 again. His eyes moved 9 one bag to another. All of the sweets looked so good and it’s hard 10 .
Finally, the dad was not 11 enough to wait. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, 12 ended up with nothing.
13 of us are like that boy. The world is that candy store. Sometimes we end up empty-handed about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other important things 14 our fear. Sometimes we are afraid of 15 the wrong choice. If we regret the direction that we take, is it too late to go back
1．A．six-year-old B．six-years-old C．six years old D．six year old
2．A．attract B．attracted C．is attracted D．was attracted
3．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．why B．how C．where D．what
6．A．pick B．picks C．picked D．will pick
7．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
8．A．worried B．worriedly C．more worried D．most worriedly,
9．A．from B．in C．at D．with
10．A．choose B．chose C．to choose D．choosing
11．A．patience B．patient C．patiently D．more patiently
12．A．but B．so C．and D．or
13．A．Some B．Each C．None D．Either
14．A．because B．for C．since D．because of
15．A．make B．making C．to make D．made
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文以小男孩去糖果店买糖果的事情，讲述如何做选择。
1．句意：一个六岁的孩子和他爸爸走进一家糖果店。
six-year-old六岁的；six-years-old表达错误；six years old六岁；six year old表达错误。此处作定语修饰kid，故选A。
2．句意：他被这么多出售的糖果所吸引。
attract一般现在时；attracted一般过去时；is attracted一般现在时的被动语态；was attracted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He...by so many candies on sale.”可知，他被吸引，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3．句意：“这是很神奇的。我该从哪里开始呢？”他问自己。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“he asked...”可知，他问他自己。故选C。
4．句意：我得参加一个重要会议。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个会议，“important”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
5．句意：这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该做什么。
why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“These are all my favourite and I don’t know...to do.”可知，我不知道该做什么，故选D。
6．句意：他拿起一些袋子，然后把它们放回去。
pick动词原形；picks动词三单；picked一般过去时；will pick一般将来时。根据“He...up some bags and then put them back.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
7．句意：他拿不定主意。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“He...make up his mind.”和上下文可知，他拿不定主意，此处强调能力。故选D。
8．句意：然后男孩又忧心忡忡地绕着商店跑了一圈。
worried担心的；worriedly担心地；more worried更担心的；most worriedly最担心地。根据“Then the boy ran around the store...again.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，故选B。
9．句意：他的眼睛从一个袋子转到另一个袋子。
from从；in在里面；at在；with和。根据“His eyes moved...one bag to another.”可知，他的眼睛从一个袋子转到另一个袋子。故选A。
10．句意：所有的糖果看起来都很好吃，很难选择。
choose动词原形；chose动词过去式；to choose动词不定式；choosing动词现在分词/动名词。根据“it’s hard...”可知，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
11．句意：最后，爸爸再也没有耐心等待了。
patience名词；patient形容词，耐心地；名词，病人；patiently副词；more patiently副词比较级。根据“the dad was not...enough to wait”可知，爸爸再也没有耐心等待了，用形容词作表语，故选B。
12．句意：他都想要，但最后却一无所获。
but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据“He wanted them all, ...ended up with nothing.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
13．句意：我们中有些人就像那个男孩。
Some一些；Each每个；None没有；Either两者之一。根据“...of us are like that boy.”可知，有些人就像那个男孩。故选A。
14．句意：有时我们会因为恐惧而在工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情上两手空空。
because因为，其后加句子；for因为，其后加句子；since因为，其后加句子；because of因为，其后加名词、代词、动名词。根据“our fear”可知，此处应该用because of表示“因为”。故选D。
15．句意：有时候我们害怕做出错误的选择。
make动词原形；making动词现在分词/动名词；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 16 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 17 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 18 have roses in our garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 19 , even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 20 ,” she said.
When I 21 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 22 . “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 23 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 24 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Eventually, I acted out my role so 25 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.
16．A．developed B．discovered C．failed D．explained
17．A．excitement B．unhappiness C．mistake D．danger
18．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never
19．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful
20．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers
21．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused
22．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning
23．A．complaining B．recommending C．receiving D．reminding
24．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest
25．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。
16．句意：但是一上台，我脑子里的每个字都消失了。
developed发展；discovered发现；failed失败；explained解释。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play.”可知作者上台时失误了，所以此处是说脑子里的每个字都消失了。故选C。
17．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。
excitement兴奋；unhappiness不快；mistake错误；danger危险。根据“Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”可知，此处是说虽然作者没有告诉妈妈发生了什么，但妈妈还是注意到了她的不开心。故选B。
18．句意：从现在开始，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。
only仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然；never绝不。根据“I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草)”可知作者的妈妈说想拔光所有的野草，只种玫瑰。故选A。
19．句意：所有的花都是美丽的，即使是蒲公英！
unhealthy不健康的；harmful有害的；common普遍的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“But I like dandelions”可知作者认为所有的花都是漂亮的。故选D。
20．句意：和人一样。
flowers花；teachers老师；people人；workers工人。根据“Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ”可知作者的妈妈在通过花朵教育女儿做人的道理。故选C。
21．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。
realized意识到；remembered记住；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“When I…that she had guessed my pain”可知作者意识到妈妈猜到了她的痛苦。故选A。
22．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。
apology歉意；truth真相；choice选择；warning警告。根据“But you will be a wonderful narrator”可知作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。
23．句意：提醒我我多么喜欢大声朗读故事。
complaining抱怨；recommending推荐；receiving接收；reminding提醒。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
24．句意：由于我母亲的鼓励，我知道了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。
prize奖励；responsibility责任；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“I felt proud of the role in the play.”可知作者意识到了她的价值，所以每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。故选C。
25．句意：最终，我成功地扮演了我的角色，我的老师对我所做的感到非常惊讶。
successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；lonely孤独的。根据“my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.”可知作者成功地扮演了她的角色。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.
Archery
In Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.
Cuju
First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.
26．What sport was chuiwan similar to
A． B． C． D．
27．Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history
A．To educate young people. B．To protect themselves from attack.
C．To keep strong. D．To compete against emperors.
28．What can we know about cuju
A．The ball was hard outside and empty inside.
B．It was played by 12 or 16 players.
C．It was invented to relax soldiers.
D．Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“In Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen.”和“At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.”可知，射箭用来教育年轻人、与外敌作斗争和保持健壮，而不包括与皇帝比赛。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Only feet and head could be used.”可知，运动员能用头和脚触球。故选D。
B
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it ” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.
Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
29．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true
A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.
B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.
C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.
D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.
30．In what order did the following events happen
a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.
b. We reached the undersea forests.
c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.
d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.
e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e
31．How did I feel when visiting the forest
A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.
32．What will the story probably continue to talk about
A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they dreamed about while sleeping.
C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了在船长的带领下，一行人去海底世界探险的经历。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top.”可知，一开始我就在鹦鹉螺号船上，选项A正确；根据第二段“I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. ‘I thought you preferred the sea.’”可知，船长因为对大海的热爱开始了这次航行，选项C正确；根据第三段“I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note.”可知，尼摩船长为我们的探险制作了特殊的潜水服，选项D正确；根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，当他的朋友Ned知道不会上岸进行狩猎旅行时，他决定根本不去了，选项B错误。此题为选非题，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，船长先发出邀请，对应的是c；根据第三段“I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note.”可知，船长为出行提前做好了准备，在发出邀请之前就准备了相应的装备，对应的是d；根据第四段“…We went through it, and we were on the sea floor.”可知，他们穿过一扇门来到了海底，对应的是a；根据第五段“We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed.”可知，他们看到了五颜六色的贝壳，然后穿过了一片草地，对应的是e；根据倒数第二段“As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest.”可知，最后他们终于来到了海底的森林，对应的是b。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.”可知，他到达海底森林后，看到那些景象感到很惊奇。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.”可知，等他们醒来会继续去探索更深的世界。故选D。
C
Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard.
When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程学). He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them.
After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent (租借) a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.
When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were widely used in many places. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start.
Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s perseverance (毅力) and good leadership.
33．Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college
A．Because he wanted to work in a big company.
B．Because his family asked him to study engineering.
C．Because his childhood love for robots guided his decision.
D．Because mechanical engineering was the easiest to study.
34．Who can be the members of Wang Xingxing’s team
A．People with famous backgrounds.
B．People with love and skills for designing robotics.
C．People who can put money in the company.
D．People who work only part-time.
35．What can we infer from the phrase “worked all night” in Paragraph 4
A．They didn’t have proper planning. B．They were careless about time.
C．They wanted to solve technical problems so much. D．They disliked working during the day.
36．What is the structure of the passage (①= paragraph 1)
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了王兴兴从童年到成年在机器人领域的成长与创业历程。 如今宇树科技因王兴兴的毅力和领导力成为全球知名品牌，展现了他从兴趣驱动到行业成就的完整历程。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard.”可知，他选择机械工程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据“So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.”可知，团队成员需具备对机器人设计的热情与技能。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems…Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful.”可知，他们有时通宵工作，是因为他们想解决技术问题。故选C。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要介绍了他的童年兴趣与大学经历；第三段主要介绍了他的创业初期；第四、五段主要介绍了他克服困难，并成功创办了宇树科技。故选D。
D
Environmentalists now believe more than 10 times the amount (数量) of plastic is polluting the world’s oceans than it is thought before.
Estimates (估计) had been made with the waste in coastal areas before. The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015. The new measurement (测量) found there were between 13 million and 23 million tons of quite small plastic particles (颗粒) —called microplastics—in the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean. That shows that there could be around 220 million tons of plastic pollution in the full depth of the ocean.
Katsiaryna Pabortsava was the leader of the study. She told the Guardian newspaper, “Our key finding is that there are quite a lot of very, very small microplastic particles in the upper Atlantic Ocean, much higher than the old estimate. The amount of plastic has been greatly underestimated (低估).” She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making their way into the world’s oceans. She said research is needed into the ways those plastics take into our oceans, where they remain for years as they break down into smaller and smaller particles.
Earlier research published in April showed microplastics are being found in an increasingly large amount on the seabed. And a study in May showed the amount of microplastics in the oceans has likely been underestimated in the past. A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this.
Science Daily noted that the measurements in the latest study were only of the world’s three most common kinds of plastic so the amount would likely be even larger if other kinds of plastics are measured.
37．How many tons of plastic were in the Atlantic ocean according to the old estimates
A．Around 220 million tons. B．Around 660 million tons.
C．Between 13 million and 23 million tons. D．Between 19 million and 52 million tons.
38．What’s Katsiaryna Pabortsava’s attitude (态度) toward the plastics in the ocean
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Angry.
39．The study published in July suggested that ______.
A．the problem of microplastics in sea was underestimated
B．more and more microplastics are being found on the seabed
C．it takes many years for plastics to break down into microplastics
D．the issue of plastic in sea will be worse if nothing is done to stop it
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ocean plastics. B．Air pollution.
C．Ocean exploration. D．Environmental protectors.
【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋塑料污染的相关情况，包括新的测量数据显示海洋塑料污染量被低估，以及不同研究对海洋微塑料污染现状和趋势的分析。
37．细节理解题。根据“The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015.”可知，旧估计中大西洋的塑料量在1900万到5200万吨之间。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making way into the world’s oceans.”可知，Katsiaryna Pabortsava呼吁政府采取措施阻止塑料进入海洋，可推知她对海洋塑料问题感到担忧。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this.”可知，如果不采取措施阻止，未来20年进入海洋的塑料量将是现在的三倍，即海洋塑料问题会更严重。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章围绕海洋塑料污染展开，讲述了污染量的估计、现状及趋势等内容，主要谈论的是海洋塑料。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is coming soon. Compared to 5G, 6G will bring big changes. 41 For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G, letting people download a full movie in just one second.
One big advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (延期) (only 0.1 millisecond). 42 Imagine doctors doing surgeries on patients far away using special tools. This could save lives in urgent (紧急的) situations.
China is leading the world in 6G development. 43 The Chinese government is building test networks and helping companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.
However, there are still challenges. 44 Building 6G networks needs special equipment and countries working together. Even so, experts believe China’s large market and new ideas will help solve these problems.
45 From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything smartly, making our lives safer and more efficient.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This means machines can talk to each other immediately without delay.
B．It aims to fully use 6G within the next ten years.
C．In short, 6G will create a world where everything is connected.
D．Its speed and reliability (可靠性) will change many industries.
E．High costs and energy use are big problems.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了6G技术。
41．根据“For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G”可知此处在介绍6G快速的特点，选项D“它的速度和可靠性将改变许多行业。”符合，故选D。
42．根据“One big advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay”可知，此处与它的几乎零延迟有关，选项A“这意味着机器可以立即相互对话，没有延迟。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“China is leading the world in 6G development…By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.”可知，本段与中国的6G战略目标有关，选项B“它的目标是在未来十年内全面使用6G。”符合，故选B。
44．根据“However, there are still challenges.”可知，本段在介绍它的挑战，选项E“高成本和能源使用是大问题。”符合，故选E。
45．根据“From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything smartly, making our lives safer and more efficient.”可知，此处在总结，6G将智能连接一切，让我们的生活更安全、更高效。选项C“简而言之，6G将创造一个一切互联的世界。”符合，故选C。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Have you ever heard of Mulan She is a famous c 46 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 47 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army.
Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 48 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 49 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her.
When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 50 way.
【答案】46．(c)haracter 47．(d)ecided 48．(d)ifficulties 49．(r)aised 50．(o)wn
【导语】本文讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。
46．句意：她是中国古代故事中的一个著名人物。根据“She is a famous c...in an ancient Chinese story”和常识可知，木兰是中国古代一个著名人物。a后跟名词单数character“人物”。故填(c)haracter。
47．句意：所以，她决定充当一名男性士兵来代替她父亲的位置。根据“to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place.”和常识可知，此处是指木兰决定替父从军，decide“决定”，动词；且本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
48．句意：在军队里，她不得不面对许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man.”可知，女子在军队里会遇到很多困难。“many”后跟名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填(d)ifficulties。
49．句意：她的勇气和领导能力鼓舞了其他士兵。根据“she r...other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership.”可知，木兰因勇气和领导能力鼓舞了士兵。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”； 本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填(r)aised。
50．句意：木兰的故事告诉我们，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。根据“we can all be heroes in our o...way.”可知，我们都可以以自己的方式成为英雄。own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。
very important us endangered animals.
【答案】 It’s for to save
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，本题考查it的固定句型：it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，save“拯救”。故填It’s；for；to；save。
52．昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。
We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night.
【答案】 were watching
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在观看”，结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知，时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语We为复数形式，be动词应用were；watch“观看”，现在分词为watching。故填were；watching。
53．我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。
We must people animals.
【答案】 stop from killing
【详解】stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，must为情态动词，后应用动词原形，kill“杀害”，此处应用动名词形式killing。故填stop；from；killing。
54．我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。
We should do something to protect them .
【答案】 as soon as possible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“尽快”，英文表达为as soon as possible，固定搭配。故填as；soon；as；possible。
55．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
【答案】 will be built
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你校正在举办以题为“Schools of the future”的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Schools of the future
In the future, schools will look very different.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Schools of the future
In the future, schools will look very different. They will be able to move to different places, such as a place with a beautiful environment or where courses are needed.
The robots will take the place of teachers. They will teach us different lessons and help us with our homework. They will also do other things in schools. In the future school, we will have many new lessons, such as AI lessons. There will be many kinds of clubs in the future school. There will be many high-technology products. For example, every student will have a computer. Students can have classes at any part of the school.
In a word, I believe that the future schools will help students to fully develop themselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍未来学校和现在的学校有何不同；
第二步，具体介绍学校的老师、课程、及活动等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对未来学校的憧憬。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to 能够
②take the place of 代替
③many kinds of 许多种类的
④high-technology products 高科技产品
⑤for example 例如
⑥fully develop 充分发展
[高分句型]
①They will be able to move to different places, such as a place with a beautiful environment or where courses are needed.（where引导的定语从句）
②In a word, I believe that the future schools will help students to fully develop themselves.（that引导的宾语从句）
