绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st.
“We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).”
The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road.
This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said.
Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm.
Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life.
1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end
3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked
5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match
6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant
7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture
8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened
9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery
10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物种) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.
Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun.
As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference.
By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth.
11．What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1
A．Big creatures. B．Small creatures.
C．Human activities. D．Natural problems.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.
C．Rainforests. D．Humans.
13．How can we help the animals
A．By feeding them different food.
B．By building backyards for them.
C．By putting waste water into the river.
D．By joining animal clubs or workshops.
14．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．How can we create a safe backyard
B．Who can help protect animals
C．Why should we learn about animals
D．What can we do to protect animals
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A nature magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A shopping website.
B
Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
“Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!”
Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days.
16．How did the author start the story
A．By introducing the main character. B．By setting a good example.
C．By describing a peaceful scene. D．By expressing his opinion.
17．What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2
A．Happy and exciting. B．Quiet and boring.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Busy and peaceful.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．To travel around the world in 80 days. B．To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
C．To tum a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D．To read some amazing news to his friends.
19．How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag
A．In half an hour. B．In nearly an hour. C．Within ten minutes. D．In over 10 minute.
20．According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat
A．They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B．They might get into trouble during the trip.
C．They might visit their friend named trouble.
D．They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
C
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project’s situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won’t be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
21．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal.B．A geography magazine.C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
22．What do we know about skywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi’an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
23．How do skywells help to cool the rooms
① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
24．What does the writer think of the traditional skywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When thoughts become too much
If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 26 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.
27 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.
Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 28 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety.
So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 29
Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 30 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones.
Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them.
A．Why do people overthink
B．Focus on things outside of your control.
C．However, overthinking can hurt relationships.
D．Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.
E．For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends.
F．Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。
31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics ” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 36 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 37 rice wine with bar tools. It 38 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 39 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 40 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 41 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 42 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 43 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 44 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 45 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．随着现代科技的发展，很多传统技艺逐渐消失，比如鸬鹚捕鱼（cormorant fishing）。上周你们班召开了一次有关传统文化的班会，同学们就是否要保护鸬鹚捕鱼这项传统技艺展开激烈的讨论。请你为英语校报写一篇活动总结，谈谈同学们的不同看法，并表达你的观点。
内容要点：
1. 支持者的观点（至少两点）；
2. 反对者的观点（至少两点）；
3. 你的看法：联系实际，表达自己的观点。
要求：100字左右。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
文中不得出现考生的学校和真实姓名。
参考词汇：
cultural heritage 文化遗产
develop the local economy 发展当地的经济
be cruel to 对……残忍
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st.
“We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).”
The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road.
This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said.
Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm.
Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life.
1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end
3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked
5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match
6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant
7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture
8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened
9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery
10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学生饶芯瑜讲述梅大高速塌方经过，以及在事故中她的家人为帮助他人所做的努力，她也从此次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。
1．句意：凌晨2点左右，我们都睡着了，除了我父亲在梅州至大埔高速公路上开车。
mother母亲；father父亲；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根据“The girl’s father said that he was driving”可知，女孩的父亲在开车。故选B。
2．句意：起初我以为我们的车被撞了，但后来我意识到我们后面的路坍塌了。
At first起初；At present目前；All the time一直；In the end最后。根据“but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed”可知，此处指起初我以为我们的车被撞了。故选A。
3．句意：女孩的父亲说，他正开车带着七口之家——妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母——回老家。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根据“he was driving his family of...— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents”可知，车里有他的妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母，还有他自己，所以是七口之家。故选C。
4．句意：轮胎爆裂后，这位父亲停车并报了警。
stopped停止；damaged损坏；held举行；marked标记。根据“after the tire (轮胎) had blown out”可知，轮胎爆了，应该是停下了车。故选A。
5．句意：与此同时，女孩的母亲要求他们用手机灯提醒司机注意。
organize组织；warn提醒注意；refuse拒绝；match匹配。根据前文“the road behind us had collapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母亲让他们用手机灯提醒司机们注意。故选B。
6．句意：这一勇敢的行为成功地阻止了汽车，最终挽救了许多生命。
brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；simple简单的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road”可知，这种行为是勇敢的。故选A。
7．句意：我认为任何人都会做出同样的选择。
promise承诺；excuse借口；choice选择；gesture手势。根据“At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same...”可知，饶芯瑜的祖父认为那个危险时刻，任何人都会做出像他一样的选择。故选C。
8．句意：饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。
responsible有责任的；cruel残忍的；fit适合的；frightened害怕的。根据“Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another”和“Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故选D。
9．句意：饶芯瑜写道，她从未想过会遇到如此可怕的事故，但这段经历教会了她在事故中保持冷静，互相帮助。
illness疾病；program节目；accident事故；discovery发现。根据“the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents”可知，她遇到了一场可怕的事故。故选C。
10．句意：她感谢家人给她上了如此宝贵的人生课。
suffers from遭受；is thankful to感谢；disagrees with不同意；is faithful to忠实于。根据“for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life”可知，她感谢她的家人给她上了宝贵的一课。故选B。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物种) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.
Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun.
As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference.
By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth.
11．What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1
A．Big creatures. B．Small creatures.
C．Human activities. D．Natural problems.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.
C．Rainforests. D．Humans.
13．How can we help the animals
A．By feeding them different food.
B．By building backyards for them.
C．By putting waste water into the river.
D．By joining animal clubs or workshops.
14．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．How can we create a safe backyard
B．Who can help protect animals
C．Why should we learn about animals
D．What can we do to protect animals
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A nature magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A shopping website.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了人类活动导致野生动物数量锐减，并介绍了如何保护动物。
11．细节理解题。根据“And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.”可知，人类活动导致了野生动物的数量减少。故选C。
12．代词指代题。根据“Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (栖息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in.”可知，工业废物和化学物质污染了动物的栖息地，使得动物们住在里面不安全，故them指代的是动物的栖息地。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs.”可知，我们可以加入俱乐部或研讨会，了解当地的野生动物，了解它们的需求，以此来保护动物。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends.”可知，作为年轻人，我们可以在保护动物朋友方面发挥积极作用。故第三段主要回答我们能做什么保护动物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了人类活动导致野生动物数量锐减以及怎么保护它们，所以可能出自一本自然杂志。故选B。
B
Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
“Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!”
Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days.
16．How did the author start the story
A．By introducing the main character. B．By setting a good example.
C．By describing a peaceful scene. D．By expressing his opinion.
17．What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2
A．Happy and exciting. B．Quiet and boring.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Busy and peaceful.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．To travel around the world in 80 days. B．To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
C．To tum a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D．To read some amazing news to his friends.
19．How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag
A．In half an hour. B．In nearly an hour. C．Within ten minutes. D．In over 10 minute.
20．According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat
A．They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B．They might get into trouble during the trip.
C．They might visit their friend named trouble.
D．They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是节选自长篇小说《80天环游世界》，主要讲述了一个叫Fogg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后，决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下价值两万英镑的赌约。
16．细节理解题。根据“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”可知，作者通过介绍主角人物来开始这个故事的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“For many years, he led a very quiet life.”以及“doing exactly the same the next day.”可知，Fogg的生活是平静且无聊的。故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据前文提到的“It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”以及“When one friend bet (打赌) that it couldn’t be done,”可知，前文提到了80天环游世界，因此划线词指的是“用八十天就可以环游世界”。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.”以及“In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station”可知，打包行李用了不到十分钟。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”可知，后文介绍他们可能会遇到麻烦，选项B“他们可能在旅途中遇到麻烦”符合。故选B。
C
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project’s situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won’t be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
21．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal.B．A geography magazine.C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
22．What do we know about skywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi’an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
23．How do skywells help to cool the rooms
① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
24．What does the writer think of the traditional skywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的“天井”设计及其功能，并探讨了将其融入现代设计的挑战。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“天井”这一具有地方性特色的传统建筑展开，可能在地理杂志看到这篇文章。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area”可推知，天井设计依赖自然条件，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening.”和“when the water evaporates, it cools hot air”可知，当风吹过天井房屋上方时，风就会通过开口进入室内空间，水蒸发会冷却热空气，这两个设计使得天井帮助房间冷却下来。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people,”可知，作者认为天井是环保的，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑中的“天井”设计及其功能，并探讨了这一古代智慧融入现代设计的挑战，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When thoughts become too much
If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 26 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.
27 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.
Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 28 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety.
So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 29
Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 30 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones.
Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them.
A．Why do people overthink
B．Focus on things outside of your control.
C．However, overthinking can hurt relationships.
D．Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.
E．For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends.
F．Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively.
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍过度思考以及应对措施。
26．根据“It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.”可知，此处说的是什么是过度思考，选项F “过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地消极地思考同样的想法” 符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.”可知，此处说的是人们为什么会过度思考，过度思考的原因，选项A“为什么人们会想太多” 符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen.”和“Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people.”可知，此处说的是过度思考的优缺点，选项C “然而，过度思考会伤害人际关系” 符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun.”可知，此处说的是做一些事情而不是坐着思考，接下来可能会举例做的事情，选项E“例如，你可以尝试园艺，慢跑，和你的朋友聊天”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking.”可知，此处说的是思考这些想法是否有意义，选项D“问问自己它们是否有意义，并考虑其他可能性”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。
31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics ” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了六部不同风格的电影，并根据不同人的兴趣和需求进行推荐。
31．根据“Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration.”可知，Emma是一个热衷于与太空探索相关电影的粉丝。选项A“《阿波罗：登月任务》这部电影能激发你对探索太空主题的兴趣，并了解宇航员在太空的特殊生活。”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据“Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history.”可知，Olivia对发现历史之谜有浓厚的兴趣。选项C“《凯罗斯的埋藏秘密》这部电影讲述了一个团队寻找埋藏在爱琴海的真相的真实故事，展示了现代探险家的例子。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“Stephen always asks the question ‘when will we ever use mathematics ’”可知，Stephen总是问什么时候会用到数学，因此选项F“《唐老鸭漫游数学奇境》这部电影展示了数学概念如何以及为什么与我们的日常生活相关，鼓励你思考数学的重要性。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演讲比赛中获胜，最终失去了信心，需要重振信心，选项B“《成为》这部电影将教会你在面对挑战时坚持不懈的力量。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不损害环境的情况下种植蔬菜。选项D“《最大的小农场》这部电影介绍了农场生活以及我们的食物是如何到达我们的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和环保的农业方式。”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 36 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 37 rice wine with bar tools. It 38 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 39 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 40 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 41 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 42 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 43 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 44 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 45 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
【答案】
36．the 37．and 38．creates 39．immediately 40．to have 41．more pleasant 42．are attracted 43．In 44．keeping 45．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。
36．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。
37．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。
38．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。
39．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
40．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。
41．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
42．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。
43．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。
44．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。
45．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．随着现代科技的发展，很多传统技艺逐渐消失，比如鸬鹚捕鱼（cormorant fishing）。上周你们班召开了一次有关传统文化的班会，同学们就是否要保护鸬鹚捕鱼这项传统技艺展开激烈的讨论。请你为英语校报写一篇活动总结，谈谈同学们的不同看法，并表达你的观点。
内容要点：
1. 支持者的观点（至少两点）；
2. 反对者的观点（至少两点）；
3. 你的看法：联系实际，表达自己的观点。
要求：100字左右。开头已给出，不计入总字数。
文中不得出现考生的学校和真实姓名。
参考词汇：
cultural heritage 文化遗产
develop the local economy 发展当地的经济
be cruel to 对……残忍
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
Some supporters argue that cormorant fishing is a part of our cultural heritage. If we don’t protect it, we will lose a piece of our history. In addition, cormorant fishing, with its unique charm, can attract lots of tourists, thereby promoting the development of the local economy.
On the other hand, opponents worry about the living condition of the birds, suggesting that it may be cruel to use them in this way. Besides, they think that cormorant fishing is outdated. It is less efficient than modern fishing.
In my opinion, conserving the traditions and developing modern technology are both important. Therefore, we must find a way to protect our cultural heritage while considering the welfare of animals and modern efficiency.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，陈述支持者和反对者的观点，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，联系实际，表达自己的看法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①promote the development of sth促进某事物的发展
②on the other hand另一方面
③find a way to do sth找到做某事的方法
[高分句型]
①In addition, cormorant fishing, with its unique charm, can attract lots of tourists, thereby promoting the development of the local economy.（现在分词作结果状语）
②Therefore, we must find a way to protect our cultural heritage while considering the welfare of animals and modern efficiency.（while引导的时间状语从句）
