学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
单项选择100题
（语法知识全囊括，十组训练）
目录
一、单项选择-第一组训练 1
二、单项选择-第二组训练 4
三、单项选择-第三组训练 6
四、单项选择-第四组训练 9
五、单项选择-第五组训练 11
六、单项选择-第六组训练 14
七、单项选择-第七组训练 17
八、单项选择-第八组训练 19
九、单项选择-第九组训练 22
十、单项选择-第十组训练 24
一、单项选择-第一组训练
1．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
—That’s right. It can be really dangerous.
A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 ——没错！这真的很危险。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；unless 除非；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从。根据“but one can’t do it...he or she has got some training”可知，除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不能去冬泳的，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
2．—What will you do for the farewell party
—I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．until B．through C．by D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将为告别晚会做什么？——我打算瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，这样她就会感到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。until直到；through穿过；by通过；without没有。根据“so that she can be surprised”可知，这里指瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，故选D。
3．—Did you notice her coming in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in ”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。
4．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down.
—Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future.
A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些动物的数量越来越少，因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。——也许将来我们在地球上看不到它们。
考查比较级。smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”；The number of“……的数量”，修饰数量用大小（big, large, small），不能用多少（many, few, much）修饰。故选A。
5．—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you
—______. I’m planning to go there this weekend.
A．So I have B．Neither I have C．Neither have I D．Me, too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我没去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没有。我计划这个周末去那里。
考查倒装句。根据“I’m planning to go there this weekend.”可知，回答者也没有去过鸟巢，“neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；结合“I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest.”可知，回答也应用助动词have，因此空处应是“Neither have I”。故选C。
6．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.
A．mark B．sign C．promise D．record
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？——听说过,它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。
考查名词辨析。mark 记号；sign 标志，符号；promise 诺言，承诺；record 记录。根据“keep a... all kinds of data in their lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.”可知，此处记录这些生活数据，“keep a record” 表示“作记录”。故选D。
7．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them.
—He’s such a warm-hearted boy.
A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。
8．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
—________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。
考查情景交际。Not at all完全没有；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没有介意对方的建议。故选A。
9．— Do you know what I mean
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10．The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________.
A．how we can better ourselves in our daily life B．what the three matters are
C．who should do self-inspection D．how we should face the challenges
【答案】A
【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。
考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、单项选择-第二组训练
11．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones.
—I can’t agree more.
A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为低头族应该减少花在智能手机上的时间。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；cut down减少；check out结账离开(旅馆等)；pick up拿起。根据“the time they spent on their smartphones”可知，此处指减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选B。
12．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on.
A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的弱点、技能、学习爱好、学习需求等。
考查词义辨析。including包括；understanding理解；explaining解释；recording记录。根据“AI can know better about students…their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, leaning needs, and so on.”的句意可知，此处表示举例说明。故选A。
13．—The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again!
—Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory.
A．turned B．dropped C．rose D．shook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国女排再次夺冠！——是的，我看了比赛，胜利使我精神振奋。
考查动词词义辨析。turned转动；dropped降低；rose上升；shook摇动。根据“at the victory”可知，胜利会使人精神振奋。故选C。
14．—What an exciting match!
—That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute.
A．cheer B．decision C．satisfaction D．joy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的。当阿伦在最后一分钟投中致胜一球时，全场响起了欢呼声。
考查名词词义辨析。cheer欢呼声，喝彩声；decision决定；satisfaction满意；joy快乐。根据“when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute”可知，此处指最后进球后大家都欢呼起来。故选A。
15．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.
A．Do you like red B．May I help you C．Are these yours D．Is the shop big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我在找鞋店。
考查情景交际。Do you like red你喜欢红色吗；May I help you需要帮忙吗；Are these yours这些是你的吗；Is the shop big这家店大吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要帮助。故选B。
16．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
17．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home.
—Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on.
A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——智能技术正在进入人们的家中。——是啊！房子里的灯能够感应到人，并自行打开。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“The light in the house can sense people”可知，此处指灯它自己能打开，用itself。故选C。
18．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet.
— ________.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据报道，政府还没有找到失踪飞机的黑匣子。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。根据“It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet”可知，此处是对于发生的事情感到难过。故选D。
19．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。
20．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然亨特先生独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。
考查形容词、副词的用法。alone单独的，独自地，既可以用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词，描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验，带有浓厚的感彩。根据“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子结构可知，第一个空指亨特先生独自居住，不带感彩，此处是副词alone修饰动词lives，作状语；第二个空，有感彩，表示情感上的孤独。此处是形容词lonely修饰系动词feels，作表语。故选D。
三、单项选择-第三组训练
21．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汽车无法启动。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推动它一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom and I ... it a push.”及语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
22．—I heard the students in Class 7 got good grades.
—Yes, ________ of them even got a “C”.
A．none B．all C．neither D．any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说七班的学生取得了好成绩。——是的，他们中甚至没有人得“C”。
考查代词辨析。none没有人；all全，都；neither两者都不；any任何。根据“I heard the students in Class 7 got good grades.”可知，七班的同学都取得了好成绩，所以此处指没有人得“C”。故选A。
23．—Oh! Some people parked their cars in front of our shop again!
—Why not ________ a “No Parking” sign there
A．take up B．pick up C．give up D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哎呀！有些人又把车停在我们店前了！——为什么不在那里贴个 “禁止停车” 的牌子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；pick up捡起；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“a ‘No Parking’ sign”可知，此处指张贴一个禁止停车的标牌。故选D。
24．—Why do so many people sit before the TV tonight
—Don’t you know There will be a (n) ________ broadcast of the final of the World Cup.
A．live B．alive C．wide D．clear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么今晚有那么多人坐在电视机前？——你不知道吗？有一场世界杯决赛的现场直播。
考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的；alive活着的；wide宽的；clear清楚的。根据“There will be a (n)...broadcast of the final of the World Cup.”可知，此处指有一场世界杯决赛的现场直播。故选A。
25．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活) ”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight.
A．mark B．sign C．record D．promise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？ ——听说过，它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数和体重。
考查名词辨析。mark记号；sign标志，符号；record记录；promise诺言，承诺。根据“keep a...all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight”可知，此处指记录这些生活数据，keep a record表示“作记录”。故选C。
26．My father was ________ my plan. He didn’t think it was safe for a girl to travel alone.
A．about B．with C．for D．against
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸反对我的计划。他认为对于一个女孩子来说，独自旅行是很不安全的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；for支持，为了；against反对，违反。根据“He didn’t think it was safe for a girl to travel alone.”可知，爸爸认为女孩子独立旅行是不安全的，由此可知，他反对这个旅行计划。故选D。
27．—What’s wrong with Tom He looks sad.
—Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam.
A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom怎么了？他看起来很难过。——也许他知道了那场重要考试的最终结果。
考查现在完成时。根据“He looks sad.”可知，他知道考试结果这件过去的事情，对现在产生了影响，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。
28．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
—Either is OK. ________.
A．Take your time B．Hurry up C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们是去看纪录片《美丽中国》还是待在家里？——两者都可以。由你决定。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Hurry up快点；It’s up to you由你决定；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Either is OK.”可知，此处表示做什么都可以，由对方来决定。故选C。
29．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
— ________. Your advice is so helpful.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．Don’t worry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——一点也不（介意）。你的建议太有帮助了。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry不用担心。根据“I hope you won’t mind my advice.”以及“Your advice is so helpful.”可知，空处应是表示没有介意对方的建议，应用Not at all。故选A。
30．—What has happened to you You look upset.
— I missed the bus. The game was already in________when I arrived.
A．return B．progress C．search D．order
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——发生了什么？你看起来很沮丧。——我错过了巴士。当我到达的时候，比赛已经在进行中了。
考查名词辨析。in return作为回报；in progress正在进行中；in search搜索，搜寻；in order井然有序。根据“I missed the bus. The game was already in...when I arrived.”可知，我错过了巴士，所以，此处表达的是：当我到达的时候，比赛已经在进行中了。故选B。
四、单项选择-第四组训练
31．—Sir, how long can I ________ this book
—You’ll have to return it to the library in a week.
A．borrow B．keep C．take D．lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，这本书我可以借多久？——你必须在一周内把书还给图书馆。
考查动词用法。borrow借入；keep保存；take拿；lend借出。根据“how long”可知，需要延续性动词，故选B。
32．—Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike
—I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee.
A．neither B．either C．every D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我需要为迈克准备绿茶还是红茶？——恐怕他两个都不喜欢。他喜欢的只是咖啡。
考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者）；either两者选其一；every每一个；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“green tea or black tea”可知，所指的对象是两者，结合“What he likes is only coffee.”可知两个都不想要。故选A。
33．—I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family.
—________.
A．Have a good time! B．You are so lucky! C．The same to you. D．See you there.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我将和我的家人去海南旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；You are so lucky你真幸运；The same to you你也一样；See you there到时见。根据“I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family.”可知，对方要去旅行，应表示祝愿，故选A。
34．The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________.
A．why did he mark the boat B．where he lost his sword
C．how did he find his sword D．what a silly idea he had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：成语：“刻舟求剑。”表明他的想法是多么愚蠢。
考查宾语从句。从句语序需要陈述语序，排除A和C；结合常识，刻舟求剑表明主人公很愚蠢，故选D。
35．—Alice, do you need any help
—Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it.
A．take down B．cut up C．clear out D．check out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你需要帮忙吗？——是的。帮我把盒子里的废纸清理掉。我想把旧书放进去。
考查动词短语辨析。take down拆卸；cut up切碎；clear out清理；check out检验，结账。根据“Help me ... the waste paper”可知，指的是清理废纸。故选C。
36．—Dad, I failed in the speech contest this morning.
—Take it easy. Don’t let it ________ on your mind.
A．face B．drop C．open D．weigh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今天早上的演讲比赛失败了。——放轻松。你不要因此背思想包袱。
考查动词词义辨析。face面对；drop放弃；open打开；weigh对……有影响。根据“Dad, I failed in the speech contest this morning”可知，演讲比赛失败了。故答句应表示安慰，让对方放轻松，不要让这件事压在心头。故选D。
37．—His voice was so ________ that nobody paid any attention to him.
—He was too shy and nervous.
A．weak B．wild C．high D．strong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他的声音如此微弱，以至于没人注意到他。 ——他太害羞和紧张了。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；wild野生的；high高的；strong强壮的。根据“He was too shy and nervous.”可知，因为他害羞紧张，所以声音很虚弱。故选A。
38．—Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before!
—Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles.
A．scenes B．lines C．holes D．cuts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——-哦，布莱克夫人看起来比以前老多了！——是的。她笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹。
考查名词辨析。scenes场景；lines线，皱纹；holes洞；cuts伤口，划口。由“Mrs Black looks much older than before”可知，她老了，笑起来有皱纹。故选B。
39．—Can I use your bicycle I’m in a hurry.
—________. Here is the key.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．Feel free
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？我赶时间。——请随意。这是钥匙。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；Feel free随意。根据上一句中“Can I use your bicycle I’m in a hurry”以及答语“Here is the key”可知，此处表达“随意”。故选D。
40．—Volunteering is a good way to help people in need.
— ________. I always help children cross the street on weekends.
A．I’m too busy B．You are welcome C．I think so D．Nothing important
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 志愿服务是帮助有需要的人的好方法。 ——我也这么认为。我周末总是帮助孩子们过马路。
考查情景交际。I’m too busy我太忙了；You are welcome不客气；I think so我也这么认为；Nothing important没什么重要的。根据“I always help children cross the street on weekends.”可知，是赞同对方的观点，因此 “I think so” 符合语境。故选C。
五、单项选择-第五组训练
41．—What can we do in the water park
—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ____________ lie on the beach.
A．simply B．finally C．mainly D．mostly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在水乐园我可以做什么？——你可以享受所有水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。
考查副词辨析。simple只是，仅仅；finally最后；mainly主要地；mostly大部分。根据“You can enjoy all the water sports, or…lie on the beach.”可知，此处应用副词simply修饰其后的动词lie，表示“只是躺在沙滩上”。故选A。
42．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret
—Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful.
A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你赢得了诗歌比赛。秘诀是什么？——努力学习。这是成功的条件之一。
考查名词辨析。relations关系；directions方向；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“Hard work. It is one of the…to be successful.”可知，努力学习应是成功的条件之一。故选C。
43．—It is ____________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!
—Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it.
A．amazing B．safe C．uncertain D．unfair
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你竟然免费参观了黄鹤楼，真是令人惊奇！——是的，因为我朗诵了三首关于它的古诗。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；safe安全的；uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的。根据“It is…that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!”可知，对于免费参观黄鹤楼应是令人惊奇。故选A。
44．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ____________
A．who can you travel with B．where you can read and travel
C．what’s the number of the books D．how important reading and travelling are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路”这句名言告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。
考查常识和习语。根据“‘Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles’”可知，这句名言的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，应是告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。故选D。
45．The East Lake is a good place to ____________ fresh air and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．take in B．put in C．use up D．clean up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：东湖是一个呼吸新鲜空气和欣赏自然美景的好地方。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入；put in放入，投入；use up用尽，耗尽；clean up打扫干净。根据“The East Lake is a good place to…fresh air…”可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
46．—Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
—____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions.
A．Either B．None C．Each D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——王明和克劳迪娅对《愚公移山》有不同的看法。——他们两个都没错。不同的人有不同的观点。
考查代词辨析。Either任何一个，两者之一；None三者或以上之间任意一个都不；Each每一个；Neither两者都不。根据句子可知，此处指的是两者之间，王明和克劳迪娅都没错。故选D。
47．—I read a story that a man tried to ____________ the boat to find his lost sword (剑).
—What he did is funny. Things are always changing.
A．carry B．mark C．throw D．hide
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我读了一个故事，一个人试图在船上做标记，以找到他丢失的剑。——他的做法是可笑的。事物总是在改变。
考查动词辨析。carry搬运，携带；mark做记号；throw扔；hide隐藏。根据“to find his lost sword”可知，此处指用“记号”来标记剑的位置，故选B。
48．—Look carefully, class! What can you find out
—I know, Mr. Wang. The ____________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water.
A．sand B．milk C．oil D．stick
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。
考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；milk牛奶；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。
49．—Would you like something to drink
—____________. I’ve just drunk some tea.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Of course D．No problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要喝点东西吗？——不用，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不用，谢谢；Of course当然；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve just drunk some tea.”可知，答话人已经喝过一些茶了，由此可推知，答话人不想再喝东西了，故会礼貌谢绝。故选B。
50．— Mary, how about making dumplings at home this weekend
— ____________!
A．Good luck B．You’re right C．Good idea D．You’d better not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周末在家做饺子怎么样？——好主意！
考查情景交际。Good luck好运；You’re right你是对的；Good idea好主意；You’d bette not你最好不要。根据“how about making dumplings at home this weekend ”可知，提出了周末做饺子的建议，故空处会表达看法。选项C“好主意”最符合。故选C。
六、单项选择-第六组训练
51．The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________.
A．how we should treat people B．which book looks better
C．why do we need books D．where can we find good books
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“不要以貌取人。”告诉我们应该如何对待别人。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；“Don’t judge a book by its cover.”意为“不要以貌取人。”，是告诉我们应该如何对待别人，故选A。
52．—Why didn’t Jack come to class today
—He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night.
A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．used up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克今天不来上课？——他请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了。
考查动词短语。looked up查阅；put up张贴；picked up捡起，染上；used up用完。根据“...a cold during the rainstorm last night.”可知，杰克请假是因为他在昨晚的暴雨中感冒了，故选C。
53．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation.
—Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan It’s a city with many places of interest.
A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去武汉看看？这是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑；advise建议；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“Why don’t you…visiting Wuhan It’s a city with many places of interest.”可知，空处应表达建议你考虑；why don’t you 表示提出建议。故选A。
54．—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
—Oh, that’s true. It’s probably because of the freezing rain.
A．develops B．rises C．improves D．grows
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦，那倒是真的。可能是因为下了冻雨。
考查动词辨析。develops发展；rises上升，增长；improves提高；grows生长。根据“The price of vegetables”可知，此处指价格上升，应用rises。故选B。
55．—Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again.
—You know, they are a ________ American family.
A．typical B．peaceful C．proper D．sweet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的邻居泰勒太太又开车送她的三个孩子去上课后班了。——你知道，他们是典型的美国家庭。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；peaceful和平的；proper合理的；sweet甜的。根据“Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again.”可知，泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。故选A。
56．—________ of them knows Spanish, so I have to ask a third person for help.
—You’d better turn to Tom. He is good at Spanish.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们俩都不懂西班牙语，所以我不得不向第三个人寻求帮助。——你最好向汤姆求助。他擅长西班牙语。
考查代词辨析。none（三者及三者以上）都不；all（三者及三者以上）都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“so I have to ask a third person for help.”可知，此处两个人都不懂西班牙语。故选D。
57．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming.
—I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen.
A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。
考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。
58．—Would you like something to eat
—________. I’ve just had a hamburger.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Forget it D．Sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我刚吃了一个汉堡包。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Forget it算了；Sorry to hear that听到这个很遗憾。根据“I’ve just had a hamburger”可知，此处作否定回答，表示不想吃了，故选B。
59．—Do you agree that students should have their own mobile phones
—________. Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not.
A．That depends B．No way C．I totally agree D．Not really
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你同意学生应该有自己的手机吗？——那要看情况。有些人可能会用它们来帮助学习，而另一些人则可能不会。
考查情景交际。That depends那要看情况；No way没门；I totally agree我完全同意；Not really不完全是。根据“Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not.”可知，此处对前文的观点既不同意也不反对，看情况而定。故选A。
60．—I am so sorry that I broke your CD player.
—________. I was thinking about changing it for a new one.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．It’s not a big deal D．Be careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的唱片播放机。 ——没关系。我在考虑换一个新的。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；It’s not a big deal没关系；Be careful小心点。根据“I am so sorry that I broke your CD player.”可知，此处回答对方的抱歉，应回答“没关系”。故选C。
七、单项选择-第七组训练
61．—Haven’t seen you for ages.
—_________. And I miss you very much.
A．I hope not B．That’s OK C．It sure has D．You’re welcome
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好久不见了。——的确如此。我非常想念你。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是这样；That’s OK好的，没关系；It sure has的确如此；You’re welcome不客气。根据“And I miss you very much.”可知，此处是对上句内容表示肯定。故选C。
62．The famous saying “A man becomes learned by asking questions” tells us _________.
A．what we should ask B．how we can become learned
C．who should we learn from D．when can we get answers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这句名言，“不耻下问才能有学问”，告诉我们如何才能变得博学。
考查谚语俗语。what we should ask我们应该问什么；how we can become learned 我们怎样才能变得博学；who should we learn from 我们应该向谁学习；when can we get answers我们什么时候能得到答案。根据“A man becomes learned by asking questions”可知，此处by表示“通过”，后跟方法或者手段，此处表示变得博学的方法。故选B。
63．—How does he like the china cup
—He keeps holding it and simply can’t _________ it.
A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他觉得这个瓷杯怎么样？——他一直拿着它，就是舍不得放下它。
考查动词短语。part with与……分开；clear out清理；take in吸收；bring up抚养成人。根据“He keeps holding it”可知，他不想放下这个瓷杯。故选A。
64．He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder.
A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。
考查动词辨析。include包括；notice注意到；succeed成功；achieve取得，实现。根据“never … anything if he doesn’t work harder”可知，如果不努力就不会收获任何东西，故选D。
65．—Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A．courage B．message
C．challenge D．knowledge
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:——如今找信息不是一个大的问题。——嗯，最大的挑战是我们怎样能辨析这个信息是否有用。courage 勇气;message 信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意知，“怎样辨析信息是否有用是一个挑战”。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
66．—Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird!
—Oh dear! The poor bird isn’t _________ to the great danger at all.
A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！一条蛇正在向一只小鸟爬去！——天哪！这只可怜的鸟根本没有意识到巨大的危险。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的；blind盲的。根据“The poor bird isn’t...to the great danger at all.”可知它没有意识到危险，be awake to“意识到”。故选A。
67．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—_________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想在东湖或黄鹤楼附近野餐吗？——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者中每一个都不；Both两者都；None（三者或以上）一个也没有。根据“I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.”可知，回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
68．—Is there any hope of getting that job
—I’m afraid his past record might __________ heavily against him.
A．help B．shine C．mark D．weigh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有希望得到那份工作吗？——我担心他过去的记录对他很不利。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；shine发光；mark标记；weigh有影响。根据“I’m afraid”可知，得到那份工作希望不会太大，weigh against是一个固定短语，意思是“对（某人或某事）产生负面影响或是不利”。故选D。
69．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说中欧高铁的服务水平有了很大的提高。——是的。现在从西安到杜伊斯堡的火车只需要10天左右。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service...a lot.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故选B。
70．—How about taking a walk with me tonight
—_________. I’ll change my shoes right away.
A．That’s right B．Sounds perfect C．Not at all D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起散步怎么样？——听起来不错。我马上换鞋。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错，就是这样；Sounds perfect听起来不错；Not at all不客气；My pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’ll change my shoes right away.”可知，此处是对上句的提议表示赞同。故选B。
八、单项选择-第八组训练
71．— To go abroad or not to go after graduation (毕业), it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
【答案】A
【详解】——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是一个问题。 ——你可以走任何一条路。但最终回家很重要。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；。neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。
72．— ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
—Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.
A．Hurry up. B．So what C．How come D．Don’t worry.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点，下一班公共汽车10分钟后到。——别紧张。我相信我们能赶上它。
考查情景交际。Hurry up.快点。So what 那又怎样？How come 怎么会？Don’t worry.别担心。根据“The next bus is due in 10 minutes.”和回答“Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.”，可知前面是在催促对方，“Hurry up”符合语境。故选A。
73．The English saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________.
A．where are our homes B．what our homes mean to us
C．how far our homes are D．why are our homes important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：英语谚语“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝”告诉了我们家对我们意味着什么。
考查谚语。where are our homes我们的家在哪里；what our homes mean to us我们的家对我们意味着什么；how far our homes are我们的家有多远啊；why are our homes important为什么我们的家很重要。谚语“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”表明了家对我们的意义。故选B。
74．— ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera.
—Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments.
A．Check out B．Run out C．Try out D．Clear out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看看这些照片！我刚用我的新相机拍的。——哇，它们太棒了！你可以把它们发布在微信朋友圈。
考查动词短语。Check out查看；Run out用完；Try out试用；Clear out清除。根据“I just took them with my new camera.”和“Wow, they’re amazing!”可知，是让大家看一看这些刚刚用新相机拍的照片。故选A。
75．—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help.
—________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean.
A．Push B．Count C．Force D．Search
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。
考查动词辨析。push推；count包括在内；force迫使；search搜寻。根据“I always want to help to keep our city clean”可知我也想提供帮助，所以把我算在内，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选B。
76．—Did you watch the European Cup last night
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1.
A．lost B．competed C．achieved D．held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗？——是的，我看了。德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。
考查动词辨析。lost失去；compete竞争；achieved取得；held举行。根据“Germany ... great success by beating Scotland 5:1.”可知，德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。achieve success“取得成功”，故选C。
77．—I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it.
—Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance.
A．lonely B．certain C．broken D．safe
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这些天我在为音乐节练习舞蹈。但我没告诉任何人。——别担心。我会替你保守秘密的。我相信你的表现会让大家大吃一惊的。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；certain确定的；broken破损的；safe安全的。根据“Don’t worry. Your secret is…with me.”可知，设空处应该说秘密在我这里是安全的，即会替你保守秘密。故选D。
78．—Do you know Hubei is the ________ of Chu Culture
—Yeah. The archaeologists (考古学家) have found many objects from ancient times.
A．record B．home C．treasure D．memory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道湖北是楚文化的发源地吗？——是的。考古学家发现了许多古代物品。
考查动词辨析。record记录；home家；treasure宝藏；memory记忆。根据“Hubei is the...of Chu Culture”可知湖北是楚文化的发源地，the home of“……的发源地”。故选B。
79．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while
—________. It’s over there.
A．No, go ahead B．So much C．No, you don’t D．Sure, feel free
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——当然，请随意。它在那边。
考查情景交际。No, go ahead不，去吧；So much很多；No, you don’t不，你不会；Sure, feel free当然，请便。根据“may I borrow your dictionary for a while”以及“It’s over there.”可知，此处是请求借用字典，表示同意对方的请求，应回答“请随意”，D选项“Sure, feel free”符合语境。故选D。
80．—I’m really feeling down today. I didn’t pass the exam this time.
—________. Just work hard, and you’ll do better.
A．It’s not a big deal B．I’m afraid not C．I disagree D．It’s a shame
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我今天真的很沮丧。这次我没有通过考试。——没什么大不了的。只要努力学习，你就会做得更好。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的； I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I disagree我不同意；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“I didn’t pass the exam this time.”可知，设空处应该表示安慰。故选A。
九、单项选择-第九组训练
81．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________
A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller
C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这首诗“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。这句话说明你为什么要爬得更高。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除CD选项；why you climb higher为什么你爬得更高；how you grow taller如何长的更高。根据上文“You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a great height.”可知，此处表明了爬得更高的目的是为了看的更远，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
82．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need.
A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：试着帮助清理房间里的可用书籍，并将它们送给有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清理；cut out裁剪；set up建立。根据“available books from the room and give them away to children in need”可知是指清理房间里的可用书籍，故选B。
83．—Not every student can make their dreams come true.
—I agree, but it’s normal for parents to ________ certain expectations about their children’s future.
A．fear B．hold C．check D．push
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——不是每个学生都能实现他们的梦想。——我同意，但父母对孩子的未来抱有某些期望是正常的。
考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hold持有；check检查；push推。根据“I agree, but it’s normal for parents to…certain expectations about their children’s future.”可知，空处指的是hold expectations“持有期望”，不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故选B。
84．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure.
—________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success.
A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better
C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。
考查比较级。richer丰富的；less更少；better更好；more更多。根据“your life experience is…you will understand about success.”可知是指你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。故选A。
85．—I’m sorry to drop some pieces of bread along the way.
—________. We can do the cleaning later.
A．Never mind B．Not really C．Sounds great D．Feel free
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉一路散落了一些面包屑。——没关系。我们可以后面打扫。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Not really不是真的；Sounds great听起来很棒；Feel free请随意。根据“We can do the cleaning later.”可知，应表达不要紧。故选A。
86．—One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations.
—Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days.
A．changes B．promises C．messages D．memories
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我童年最快乐的记忆之一就是在假期看了一部叫《西游记》的电视节目。 ——我也是。我真的很享受那些难忘的日子。
考查名词辨析。changes变化；promises承诺；messages信息；memories记忆。根据“Me, too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days.”可知，此处是指看《西游记》最快乐的童年记忆之一。故选D。
87．—What do you think of a ________
—Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为小人物怎么样？——虽然他不像大人物那样引人注目，但他可以闪闪发光，传递温暖。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody小人物；everybody每个人。根据“Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth.”可知，此处表达为小人物没有像大人物那样引人注目，但是他依然可以闪闪发光，传递温暖。nobody“小人物”符合语境。故选C。
88．— Have you finished reading the book named Little Women
— ________. Almost three quarters of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not yet C．Not much D．Not likely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你读完《小妇人》这本书了吗？——还没有。几乎读了四分之三。你呢？
考查现在完成时的否定回答。Not at all不客气；Not yet还没有；Not much不多；Not likely不可能。根据“Have you finished...”以及“Almost three quarters of it.”可知，空处指“还没有读完”，第一个问句时态为现在完成时，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中。故选B。
89．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon
—Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it.
A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces
C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《中国探月任务》？——班上每个人都知道。自从我们地理老师介绍后，到目前为止，我们已经看了好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是“we”，所以用“have watched”；根据“since”引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，可知第二空应该用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故选C。
90．—It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.
—Well, she likes ________ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.
A．breaking B．following C．weighing D．keeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽安似乎从来没有说错什么。——嗯，她喜欢在说话之前仔细斟酌。
考查动词辨析。breaking打破；following遵从；weighing认真考虑，斟酌；keeping保留，保持。根据“Marian never says anything wrong.”以及“..her words carefully before they are out of her mouth”可知，此处指仔细斟酌，想好了以后才会说。故选C。
十、单项选择-第十组训练
91．—Peter got an A in the English exam.
—________. He isn’t good at English at all.
A．That’s all right B．Of course C．You’re kidding D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得在英语考试中得了A。——你在开玩笑。他英语一点也不好。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Of course当然；You’re kidding你在开玩笑；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“He isn’t good at English at all.”可知，彼得英语一点也不好，因此他英语考试不可能得了A，此处认为对方在开玩笑。故选C。
92．I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
－____.
A．Never mind B．It’s a pleasure
C．Of course not D．You are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——真对不起给你带来那么多麻烦。——没关系，不要记在心上。A. Never mind不介意（用于安慰）；B. It’s a pleasure很乐意；C. Of course not当然不；D. You are welcome不客气（用于感谢）；根据I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble可知是安慰；故选A
93．—May I borrow your pen
—OK. ________.
A．I’d like to B．It’s a pity C．Here you are D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——好的。给你。
考查情景交际。I’d like to我想要；It’s a pity真可惜；Here you are给你；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心。根据“OK.”可知，此处是同意把钢笔借给对方。故选C。
94．—I have a toothache.
—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist
A．I think so B．That’s too bad
C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？
考查情景交际用语。I think so我也认为这样；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I guess you’re right我猜你是对的；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，听到对方患病，应表示太糟糕了。故选B。
95．We failed in the dancing competition.
—________. Better times are waiting for you.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Great idea D．Cheer up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。——振作起来，美好的时光在等待着你。A. Good luck好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Great idea好主意；D. Cheer up振作起来。题干“We failed in the dancing competition.”我们在跳舞比赛中失败了。根据后面的句子“Better times are waiting for you.”可知，此句是鼓励对方的话，不要气馁，要振作起来，故答案选D。
96．—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese
—________.
A．Not at all B．Come on C．With pleasure D．That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杨明，你能教我中文吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Come on加油；With pleasure乐意；That’s all right不客气。由问句“could you please teach me Chinese ”知，此句是要回答愿不愿帮助对方，故选C。
97．—Can I ask you some questions about today’s class
—________.
A．Of course not B．No, you can’t C．It’s not a big deal D．Yes, feel free
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于今天的课程的问题吗？——可以，请随意。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Yes, feel free请随意。根据“Can I ask you some questions about today’s class ”可知，此处是表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，可以说“好的，请随意”。故选D。
98．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
— ________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．It's a pleasure.
B．You're welcome.
C．What a pity!
D．I am sure.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼。——太遗憾了。我原以为我们会在一起玩得非常高兴。It's a pleasure 不用谢； You're welcome 不用谢； What a pity 太遗憾了； I am sure我确定。根据so I can't go fishing with you.可知我不能和你一起去钓鱼，这应是一件遗憾的事。故选C。
99．—Jack fell off his bike yesterday.
—________
A．What’s wrong with Jack B．Oh, really C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Yes, he did.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克昨天从自行车上摔了下来。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。What’s wrong with Jack 杰克怎么了；Oh, really 哦，真的吗；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Yes, he did.是的，他做了。根据“Jack fell off his bike yesterday.”可知，对方告知了一个不好的消息，此处应表示听到这个消息很难过。故选C。
100．—You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.
—________ I won’t do it again.
A．Really B．You’re right. C．Why D．Sounds great.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你不应该把婴儿单独留在家里。——你说得对。我不会再做了。
考查情景交际。Really 真的吗；You’re right.你是对的；Why 为什么；Sounds great.听起来不错。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处赞成对方的提议。故选B。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
单项选择100题
（语法知识全囊括，十组训练）
目录
一、单项选择-第一组训练 1
二、单项选择-第二组训练 4
三、单项选择-第三组训练 6
四、单项选择-第四组训练 9
五、单项选择-第五组训练 11
六、单项选择-第六组训练 14
七、单项选择-第七组训练 17
八、单项选择-第八组训练 19
九、单项选择-第九组训练 22
十、单项选择-第十组训练 24
一、单项选择-第一组训练
1．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
—That’s right. It can be really dangerous.
A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．since
2．—What will you do for the farewell party
—I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．until B．through C．by D．without
3．—Did you notice her coming in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to
4．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down.
—Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future.
A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less
5．—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you
—______. I’m planning to go there this weekend.
A．So I have B．Neither I have C．Neither have I D．Me, too
6．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.
A．mark B．sign C．promise D．record
7．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them.
—He’s such a warm-hearted boy.
A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down
8．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
—________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
9．— Do you know what I mean
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
10．The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________.
A．how we can better ourselves in our daily life B．what the three matters are
C．who should do self-inspection D．how we should face the challenges
二、单项选择-第二组训练
11．—I think phubbers (低头族) should ________ the time they spent on their smartphones.
—I can’t agree more.
A．take off B．cut down C．check out D．pick up
12．AI can know better about students, ________ their weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on.
A．including B．understanding C．explaining D．recording
13．—The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a championship again!
—Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits ________ at the victory.
A．turned B．dropped C．rose D．shook
14．—What an exciting match!
—That’s true. There was a ________ when Aron made the winning hit in the last minute.
A．cheer B．decision C．satisfaction D．joy
15．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.
A．Do you like red B．May I help you C．Are these yours D．Is the shop big
16．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
17．—Smart technology is getting into people’s home.
—Yeah! The light in the house can sense people and turn ________ on.
A．themselves B．himself C．itself D．yourself
18．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet.
— ________.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that
19．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
20．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
三、单项选择-第三组训练
21．—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．will give D．have given
22．—I heard the students in Class 7 got good grades.
—Yes, ________ of them even got a “C”.
A．none B．all C．neither D．any
23．—Oh! Some people parked their cars in front of our shop again!
—Why not ________ a “No Parking” sign there
A．take up B．pick up C．give up D．put up
24．—Why do so many people sit before the TV tonight
—Don’t you know There will be a (n) ________ broadcast of the final of the World Cup.
A．live B．alive C．wide D．clear
25．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活) ”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data (数据) in their lives, such as steps numbers and weight.
A．mark B．sign C．record D．promise
26．My father was ________ my plan. He didn’t think it was safe for a girl to travel alone.
A．about B．with C．for D．against
27．—What’s wrong with Tom He looks sad.
—Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam.
A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know
28．—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
—Either is OK. ________.
A．Take your time B．Hurry up C．It’s up to you D．I’d love to
29．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
— ________. Your advice is so helpful.
A．Not at all B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．Don’t worry
30．—What has happened to you You look upset.
— I missed the bus. The game was already in________when I arrived.
A．return B．progress C．search D．order
四、单项选择-第四组训练
31．—Sir, how long can I ________ this book
—You’ll have to return it to the library in a week.
A．borrow B．keep C．take D．lend
32．—Do I need to prepare green tea or black tea for Mike
—I’m afraid he’d like ________ of them. What he likes is only coffee.
A．neither B．either C．every D．none
33．—I’ll have a trip to Hainan with my family.
—________.
A．Have a good time! B．You are so lucky! C．The same to you. D．See you there.
34．The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________.
A．why did he mark the boat B．where he lost his sword
C．how did he find his sword D．what a silly idea he had
35．—Alice, do you need any help
—Yes. Help me ________ the waste paper from the box. I want to put old books in it.
A．take down B．cut up C．clear out D．check out
36．—Dad, I failed in the speech contest this morning.
—Take it easy. Don’t let it ________ on your mind.
A．face B．drop C．open D．weigh
37．—His voice was so ________ that nobody paid any attention to him.
—He was too shy and nervous.
A．weak B．wild C．high D．strong
38．—Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before!
—Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles.
A．scenes B．lines C．holes D．cuts
39．—Can I use your bicycle I’m in a hurry.
—________. Here is the key.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．Feel free
40．—Volunteering is a good way to help people in need.
— ________. I always help children cross the street on weekends.
A．I’m too busy B．You are welcome C．I think so D．Nothing important
五、单项选择-第五组训练
41．—What can we do in the water park
—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ____________ lie on the beach.
A．simply B．finally C．mainly D．mostly
42．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret
—Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful.
A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions
43．—It is ____________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!
—Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it.
A．amazing B．safe C．uncertain D．unfair
44．The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ____________
A．who can you travel with B．where you can read and travel
C．what’s the number of the books D．how important reading and travelling are
45．The East Lake is a good place to ____________ fresh air and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．take in B．put in C．use up D．clean up
46．—Wang Ming and Claudia shared different opinions about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
—____________ of them are wrong. Different people have different opinions.
A．Either B．None C．Each D．Neither
47．—I read a story that a man tried to ____________ the boat to find his lost sword (剑).
—What he did is funny. Things are always changing.
A．carry B．mark C．throw D．hide
48．—Look carefully, class! What can you find out
—I know, Mr. Wang. The ____________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water.
A．sand B．milk C．oil D．stick
49．—Would you like something to drink
—____________. I’ve just drunk some tea.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Of course D．No problem
50．— Mary, how about making dumplings at home this weekend
— ____________!
A．Good luck B．You’re right C．Good idea D．You’d better not
六、单项选择-第六组训练
51．The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” tells us ________.
A．how we should treat people B．which book looks better
C．why do we need books D．where can we find good books
52．—Why didn’t Jack come to class today
—He asked for a leave because he ________ a cold during the rainstorm last night.
A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．used up
53．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation.
—Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan It’s a city with many places of interest.
A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk
54．—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
—Oh, that’s true. It’s probably because of the freezing rain.
A．develops B．rises C．improves D．grows
55．—Our neighbor Mrs. Taylor is driving her three children to after-school classes again.
—You know, they are a ________ American family.
A．typical B．peaceful C．proper D．sweet
56．—________ of them knows Spanish, so I have to ask a third person for help.
—You’d better turn to Tom. He is good at Spanish.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
57．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming.
—I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen.
A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize
58．—Would you like something to eat
—________. I’ve just had a hamburger.
A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Forget it D．Sorry to hear that
59．—Do you agree that students should have their own mobile phones
—________. Some may use them to help with their study, while others may not.
A．That depends B．No way C．I totally agree D．Not really
60．—I am so sorry that I broke your CD player.
—________. I was thinking about changing it for a new one.
A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．It’s not a big deal D．Be careful
七、单项选择-第七组训练
61．—Haven’t seen you for ages.
—_________. And I miss you very much.
A．I hope not B．That’s OK C．It sure has D．You’re welcome
62．The famous saying “A man becomes learned by asking questions” tells us _________.
A．what we should ask B．how we can become learned
C．who should we learn from D．when can we get answers
63．—How does he like the china cup
—He keeps holding it and simply can’t _________ it.
A．part with B．clear out C．take in D．bring up
64．He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder.
A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve
65．—Finding information is not a big deal today．
—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．
A．courage B．message
C．challenge D．knowledge
66．—Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird!
—Oh dear! The poor bird isn’t _________ to the great danger at all.
A．awake B．usual C．strange D．blind
67．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—_________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
68．—Is there any hope of getting that job
—I’m afraid his past record might __________ heavily against him.
A．help B．shine C．mark D．weigh
69．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot.
—Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now.
A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving
70．—How about taking a walk with me tonight
—_________. I’ll change my shoes right away.
A．That’s right B．Sounds perfect C．Not at all D．My pleasure
八、单项选择-第八组训练
71．— To go abroad or not to go after graduation (毕业), it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
72．— ________ The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
—Take it easy. I’m sure we can catch it.
A．Hurry up. B．So what C．How come D．Don’t worry.
73．The English saying “East or west, home is best” tells us ________.
A．where are our homes B．what our homes mean to us
C．how far our homes are D．why are our homes important
74．— ________ these photos! I just took them with my new camera.
—Wow, they’re amazing! You can post them on WeChat Moments.
A．Check out B．Run out C．Try out D．Clear out
75．—We’re planning a City Park Clean-up Day. We need some hands to help.
—________ me in. I always want to help to keep our city clean.
A．Push B．Count C．Force D．Search
76．—Did you watch the European Cup last night
—Yes, I did. Germany ________ great success by beating Scotland 5:1.
A．lost B．competed C．achieved D．held
77．—I’m practicing dancing for the music festival these days. But I haven’t told anyone about it.
—Don’t worry. Your secret is ________ with me. I’m sure you’ll surprise everyone with your performance.
A．lonely B．certain C．broken D．safe
78．—Do you know Hubei is the ________ of Chu Culture
—Yeah. The archaeologists (考古学家) have found many objects from ancient times.
A．record B．home C．treasure D．memory
79．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary for a while
—________. It’s over there.
A．No, go ahead B．So much C．No, you don’t D．Sure, feel free
80．—I’m really feeling down today. I didn’t pass the exam this time.
—________. Just work hard, and you’ll do better.
A．It’s not a big deal B．I’m afraid not C．I disagree D．It’s a shame
九、单项选择-第九组训练
81．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________
A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller
C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy
82．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need.
A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up
83．—Not every student can make their dreams come true.
—I agree, but it’s normal for parents to ________ certain expectations about their children’s future.
A．fear B．hold C．check D．push
84．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure.
—________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success.
A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better
C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less
85．—I’m sorry to drop some pieces of bread along the way.
—________. We can do the cleaning later.
A．Never mind B．Not really C．Sounds great D．Feel free
86．—One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations.
—Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days.
A．changes B．promises C．messages D．memories
87．—What do you think of a ________
—Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
88．— Have you finished reading the book named Little Women
— ________. Almost three quarters of it. How about you
A．Not at all B．Not yet C．Not much D．Not likely
89．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon
—Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it.
A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces
C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces
90．—It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.
—Well, she likes ________ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.
A．breaking B．following C．weighing D．keeping
十、单项选择-第十组训练
91．—Peter got an A in the English exam.
—________. He isn’t good at English at all.
A．That’s all right B．Of course C．You’re kidding D．It doesn’t matter
92．I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
－____.
A．Never mind B．It’s a pleasure
C．Of course not D．You are welcome
93．—May I borrow your pen
—OK. ________.
A．I’d like to B．It’s a pity C．Here you are D．Enjoy yourself
94．—I have a toothache.
—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist
A．I think so B．That’s too bad
C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea
95．We failed in the dancing competition.
—________. Better times are waiting for you.
A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Great idea D．Cheer up
96．—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese
—________.
A．Not at all B．Come on C．With pleasure D．That’s all right
97．—Can I ask you some questions about today’s class
—________.
A．Of course not B．No, you can’t C．It’s not a big deal D．Yes, feel free
98．—I'll have an important meeting this weekend，so I can't go fishing with you.
— ________ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A．It's a pleasure.
B．You're welcome.
C．What a pity!
D．I am sure.
99．—Jack fell off his bike yesterday.
—________
A．What’s wrong with Jack B．Oh, really C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Yes, he did.
100．—You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.
—________ I won’t do it again.
A．Really B．You’re right. C．Why D．Sounds great.
