学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题01 期末复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题
(Modules 1-10,乱序版)
目录
一、Module10重点单词及词性转换巩固练 1
二、Module9重点单词及词性转换巩固练 3
三、Module8重点单词及词性转换巩固练 4
四、Module7重点单词及词性转换巩固练 6
五、Module6重点单词及词性转换巩固练 8
六、Module5重点单词及词性转换巩固练 9
七、Module4重点单词及词性转换巩固练 11
八、Module3重点单词及词性转换巩固练 12
九、Module2重点单词及词性转换巩固练 14
十、Module1重点单词及词性转换巩固练 16
一、Module10重点单词及词性转换巩固练
1.I asked her why she (微笑) at me that day.
2.Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden.
3.Sally became a member of the company after the job i .
4.Would you mind (show) me how to start this machine
5.My grandfather likes listening to the r and learns about the national and international news.
6.Recent data sends a clear s that Arctic ice is melting rapidly.
7.I heard you your key yesterday. (lose)
8.My father is an excellent (direct).
9.Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (nation) heroes in Chinese history.
10.Sam p me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last.
二、Module9重点单词及词性转换巩固练
11.Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
12.Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
13.Watching h in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
14.John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels (孤独的).
15.Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher.
16.Many musicians (参加) the concert last week.
17.Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
18.My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late.
19.C the spelling mistakes to mark them.
20.We sat in (无声, 缄默) after hearing the news. Nobody said a word.
三、Module8重点单词及词性转换巩固练
21.Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
22.I am going to show you the (风景) of our wonderful city.
23.He (指出;指明) that we needed to work harder to meet the deadline.
24.Please keep quiet, or you will your parents. (吵醒)
25.Look! The clouds in the sky have many s . Some look like fish while others look like birds.
26.If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.
27.I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.
28.—Can you hear someone (cry) in the next room
—No, I can’t.
29.It’s easy for him (climb) up the hill.
30.I drank a large cup of coffee last night, so I was still (wake) until 3 a.m. this morning.
四、Module7重点单词及词性转换巩固练
31.There will be a math (测验) next month.
32.I think (friend) is important to me.
33.Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
34.I (更喜欢) to play football.
35.You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass)
36.I bought two pairs of (trousers).
37.D on himself, the dog finally stood up and walked on his two legs after a month’s training.
38.He used to drive a car to work, but now he walks to the office to lose w .
39.Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
40.The book is worth reading because it lots of funny stories. (充满)
五、Module6重点单词及词性转换巩固练
41.Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies
42.The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology.
43.W China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage.
44.That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
45.My parents gave me a lot of advice on how to study efficiently. (value)
46.I spent five (美元) on this book.
47.Peter just bought some nice s from the post office.
48.Study is like s in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind.
49.She has read every book on these (shelf).
50.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
六、Module5重点单词及词性转换巩固练
51.He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
52.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.
—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.
53.Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.
54.She is very (聪明) and always gets top grades at school.
55.Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people.
56.This cartoon is (interesting) than that one.
57.The man with long hair looks like an (art).
58.The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.
59.Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time.
60.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
七、Module4重点单词及词性转换巩固练
61.I will (参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday.
62.Sally is an (积极的) student in English class.
63.I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
64.Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
65.Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
66. (既然) you are free on the weekend, why not join us for a picnic
67.I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c
68.I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health)
69.You may have a fever! Have you (take) your temperature
70.We became of our school Space Club last term. (member)
八、Module3重点单词及词性转换巩固练
71.Scientists have found many galaxies in the .
72.We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.
73.Parents need to (communication) with their children more often.
74.We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon.
75.A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
76.Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
77.Nothing is if we put our heart into it.
78.The idiom “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
79.On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night.
80.Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers (开着地) when we leave the room.
九、Module2重点单词及词性转换巩固练
81.We are going to (搬家) to the city next week. We won’t live here any more.
82.The team put on a good show in the c and they won the first prize at last.
83.Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
84.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
85.Steve wants to buy the new car—SU 7, but it’s so expensive that he can’t a it.
86.My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to s her a cake as a gift.
87.To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early.
88.Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
89.Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
90.Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
十、Module1重点单词及词性转换巩固练
91.The Blacks like to put some j (果酱) on the bread for breakfast.
92.They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry.
93.These small dogs look (love).
94.David feels very p (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team.
95.He is so n (紧张的) that he can hardly solve the maths problem.
96.Tony got the highest /ma:rk/ in the last exam.
97.My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
98.Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news.
99.We are (为……感到骄傲) our country.
100.Tom didn’t wear his [ gla s z], so he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题01 期末复习之重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题
(Modules 1-10,乱序版)
目录
一、Module10重点单词及词性转换巩固练 1
二、Module9重点单词及词性转换巩固练 3
三、Module8重点单词及词性转换巩固练 4
四、Module7重点单词及词性转换巩固练 6
五、Module6重点单词及词性转换巩固练 8
六、Module5重点单词及词性转换巩固练 9
七、Module4重点单词及词性转换巩固练 11
八、Module3重点单词及词性转换巩固练 12
九、Module2重点单词及词性转换巩固练 14
十、Module1重点单词及词性转换巩固练 16
一、Module10重点单词及词性转换巩固练
1.I asked her why she (微笑) at me that day.
【答案】smiled
【详解】句意:我问她那天为什么对我微笑。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词smile“微笑”。又因为句子为why引导的宾语从句,时态需遵循主过从过的原则,因此smile需使用过去式。故填smiled。
2.Having fun is the whole (目的) of growing a garden.
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:享受乐趣是种植花园的全部目的。根据“Having fun is the whole ... of growing a garden.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示“目的”,应用名词purpose。短语the whole purpose“全部目的”,符合语境。故填purpose。
3.Sally became a member of the company after the job i .
【答案】(i)nterview
【详解】句意:萨莉在面试之后成为了公司的一员。根据句意及首字母提示可知,这里需表示“面试”。job interview“工作面试”,为常用表达,且符合语境。故填(i)nterview。
4.Would you mind (show) me how to start this machine
【答案】showing
【详解】句意:你介意给我展示一下如何启动这台机器吗?“Would you mind doing sth.”,意为“你介意做某事吗”,mind后面需接动名词形式,即showing。故填showing。
5.My grandfather likes listening to the r and learns about the national and international news.
【答案】(r)adio
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢听收音机,了解国内和国际新闻。根据“listening to the r...”和“the national and international news”可知,是指听收音机,应用名词radio。故填(r)adio。
6.Recent data sends a clear s that Arctic ice is melting rapidly.
【答案】(s)how
【详解】句意:最近的数据明确显示北极冰川在迅速融化。根据“sends a clear…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“show”,send a clear show“明确显示”。故填(s)how。
7.I heard you your key yesterday. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句,主句“I heard”为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,从句中用一般过去时,故填lost。
8.My father is an excellent (direct).
【答案】director
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一位优秀的导演。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺名词作表语。direct“执导”为动词,其名词为director,为可数名词,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填director。
9.Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are (nation) heroes in Chinese history.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:林则徐和郑成功是中国历史上的民族英雄。根据空后名词“heroes”可知,此处应用nation的形容词形式national“国家的;民族的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“heroes”。故填national。
10.Sam p me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last.
【答案】(p)romised
【详解】句意:山姆对我承诺过会来参加我的聚会,但他最终没有出现。根据“but he didn’t appear at last”可知,前半句应指Sam之前做出了某种承诺,结果却没兑现,动词promise“承诺”符合语境,且根据从句中的“would come”可知,宾语从句遵循“主过从过”原则,主句的“承诺”为过去发生的动作,应用动词的过去式。故填(p)romised。
二、Module9重点单词及词性转换巩固练
11.Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
【答案】treats
【详解】句意:凯特很善良,总是对别人很好。由“is”可知,时态为一般现在时;由“and”可知,此处是作并列谓语;主语“Kate”为第三人称单数,动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
12.Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词,后需接名词作宾语,silent是形容词,其名词形式为silence,在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。
13.Watching h in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意:看着镜子里的自己,女王认为她是世界上最美丽的女人。根据“Watching…in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指女王看着镜子里的自己时进行的内心活动,应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
14.John doesn’t have any friends here and he feels (孤独的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:约翰在这里没有朋友,他感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”,形容词。故填lonely。
15.Judy was late for class and tried to (解释) the reason to the teacher.
【答案】explain
【详解】句意:朱迪上课迟到了,她试图向老师解释迟到的原因。“解释”英文是explain;to为不定式符号,后需跟动词原形。故填explain。
16.Many musicians (参加) the concert last week.
【答案】joined in/took part in
【详解】句意:许多音乐家上周参加了音乐会。“参加”英文是join in或take part in;last week意思是“上周”,题干时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填joined in/took part in。
17.Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:每个人都准时到了,包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”,是动词,此处位于名词Jim之前,用介词,故填including。
18.My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late.
【答案】(e)xplain
【详解】句意:我的老师要我解释迟到的原因。根据“My teacher wants me to … the reason for being late.”及首字母提示可知,此处表达老师要我“解释”迟到的原因,to后面用动词原形。explain解释。故填(e)xplain。
19.C the spelling mistakes to mark them.
【答案】(C)ircle
【详解】句意:圈出拼写错误来标注。根据“mark them.”可知,应是圈出错误,circle“圈出”符合语境,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填(C)ircle。
20.We sat in (无声, 缄默) after hearing the news. Nobody said a word.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,我们默默地坐着。没有人说一句话。“in+名词”可以表示一种状态,“无声,缄默”对应的名词是“silence”,“in silence”表示“沉默地,无声地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“sat”,故填silence。
三、Module8重点单词及词性转换巩固练
21.Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意:许多非洲孩子死于饥饿,所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写“浪费”,英文是waste,shouldn’t为情态动词否定式,后需跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
22.I am going to show you the (风景) of our wonderful city.
【答案】sights
【详解】句意:我将带你参观我们美丽城市的风景。sight“风景”,名词,作此含义讲时,常用复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填sights。
23.He (指出;指明) that we needed to work harder to meet the deadline.
【答案】pointed out /figured out
【详解】句意:他指出我们需要更加努力地工作才能赶上最后期限。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填point out/figure out“指出”,根据needed可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填pointed/figured out。
24.Please keep quiet, or you will your parents. (吵醒)
【答案】 wake up
【详解】句意:请保持安静,否则你会吵醒你的父母。wake sb up“吵醒某人”,will后接动词原形。故填wake;up。
25.Look! The clouds in the sky have many s . Some look like fish while others look like birds.
【答案】(s)hapes
【详解】句意:看!天空中的云有许多形状。有些看起来像鱼,有些看起来像鸟。根据“Some look like fish while others look like birds.”可知,云有许多形状,shape“形状”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填(s)hapes。
26.If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.
【答案】(p)ulling
【详解】句意:如果你推不开这扇门,那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知,你推不开这扇门,应尝试着拉拉它,pull“拉,拽”,try doing sth“尝试做某事”,故填(p)ulling。
27.I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:我很渴。我们去喝点水吧。根据“I’m very...”可知,此处需填一个形容词,作表语;thirsty形容词,表示“口渴的”,符合题意。故填thirsty。
28.—Can you hear someone (cry) in the next room
—No, I can’t.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意:——你能听到隔壁有人在哭吗? ——不,我不能。cry“哭”,动词,此处考查“hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事”,应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填crying。
29.It’s easy for him (climb) up the hill.
【答案】to climb
【详解】句意:爬上山对他来说很容易。climb“爬”,动词,此处考查“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对人来说怎么样”,应用其不定式与之搭配,作真正的主语。故填to climb。
30.I drank a large cup of coffee last night, so I was still (wake) until 3 a.m. this morning.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:我昨晚喝了一大杯咖啡,所以今天凌晨3点还醒着。wake“唤醒”,是动词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,故填awake。
四、Module7重点单词及词性转换巩固练
31.There will be a math (测验) next month.
【答案】test
【详解】句意:下个月将有一场数学测验。根据汉语提示,test“测验”,a是不定冠词,后接可数名词单数。故填test。
32.I think (friend) is important to me.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:我认为友谊对我很重要。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句,空处作宾语从句主语,根据句意可知此处是指友谊对我很重要,应用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。
33.Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
【答案】depend on
【详解】句意:孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知,这里是指不应该依赖,所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”,为动词短语。故填depend on。
34.I (更喜欢) to play football.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意:我更喜欢踢足球。prefer“更喜欢”,此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
35.You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass)
【答案】sunglasses
【详解】句意:在海滩上你需要戴一副太阳镜。那里阳光明媚,天气炎热。结合“wear a pair of…”和所给提示词“sunglass”可知,此处是指戴一幅太阳镜,应用名词sunglass的复数形式sunglasses“太阳镜”。故填sunglasses。
36.I bought two pairs of (trousers).
【答案】trousers
【详解】句意:我买了两条裤子。根据“I bought two pairs of ...”可知,空处指“两条裤子”,需名词复数trousers“裤子”。故填trousers。
37.D on himself, the dog finally stood up and walked on his two legs after a month’s training.
【答案】(D)epending
【详解】句意:经过一个月的训练,这只狗依靠自己终于站了起来,用两条腿走路。根据“the dog finally stood up and walked on his two legs after a month’s training”及首字母提示可知,这里指依靠自己,depend on意为“依靠”,此处应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语,句首首字母大写,故填(D)epending。
38.He used to drive a car to work, but now he walks to the office to lose w .
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意:他过去常常开车去上班,但现在他步行去办公室以减轻体重。根据“but now he walks to the office”和首字母可推断他现在步行去上班是为了减轻体重。lose weight“减轻体重”,固定短语。故填(w)eight。
39.Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.
【答案】(p)rovide
【详解】句意:家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。
40.The book is worth reading because it lots of funny stories. (充满)
【答案】fills
【详解】句意:这本书值得一读,因为它充满了许多有趣的故事。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词。充满“fill”,动词,主句“The book is worth reading”为一般现在时,从句中也用一般现在时,从句主语“it”为第三人称单数,fill用第三人称单数。故填fills。
五、Module6重点单词及词性转换巩固练
41.Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies
【答案】interest
【详解】句意:你的父母对你的爱好感兴趣吗?根据中文提示可知,此空应填interest“兴趣”,an修饰单数名词,故填interest。
42.The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这本书提供了有关最新人工智能技术的宝贵信息。valuable“有价值的”,形容词作定语,故填valuable。
43.W China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage.
【答案】(W)ith
【详解】句意:随着中国发展得越来越快,中国在世界舞台上正发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据“… China developing faster and faster…”可知,这里指的是随着中国发展得越来越快,用“with +宾语+现在分词(宾语补足语)”在句中作伴随状语。故填(W)ith。
44.That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:那台笔记本电脑花了你2000美元。dollar意为“美元”,是可数名词;根据“2000”可知,本空应该填写dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。
45.My parents gave me a lot of advice on how to study efficiently. (value)
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我的父母给了我很多有关如何高效学习的宝贵建议。根据空后的“advice”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词,结合“on how to study efficiently”可知,此处使用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”,故填valuable。
46.I spent five (美元) on this book.
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:这本书我花了5美元。“美元”dollar,且five后复数名词。故填dollars。
47.Peter just bought some nice s from the post office.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】句意:Peter刚从邮局买了一些漂亮的邮票。根据“Peter just bought some nice ... from the post office.”和首字母可知,从邮局买的应是邮票。stamp“邮票”,且some后加复数。故填(s)tamps。
48.Study is like s in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind.
【答案】(s)ailing
【详解】句意:学习就像逆水行舟,不进则退。根据首字母“s”以及“in the boat in a river”的提示,可知这里应填与在河里划船相关的词,“sail”有“航行;驾驶(船只)”的意思,符合语境。“like”在此处是介词,意为“像”,后面接动名词形式,故填(s)ailing。
49.She has read every book on these (shelf).
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:她读过这些书架上的每一本书。根据“these”可知,其后跟可数名词复数形式,shelf的复数形式为shelves,意为“架子”。故填shelves。
50.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”,是名词,succeed“成功”,是动词,位于情态动词must后,用动词原形,故填succeed。
六、Module5重点单词及词性转换巩固练
51.He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意:在解出这道数学难题后,他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知,此处是指一种强烈的满足感,应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意,称心”,不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
52.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.
—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示,可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”,修饰名词。故填humorous。
53.Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.
【答案】handsome
【详解】句意:看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知,空格处为形容词作定语,修饰名词man,handsome“英俊的”符合题意,故填handsome。
54.She is very (聪明) and always gets top grades at school.
【答案】smart/clever
【详解】句意:她非常聪明,在学校总是获得最高分。is后接形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知,此处使用smart/clever“聪明的”,形容词。故填smart/clever。
55.Mrs. White is brave. For many years she has (战斗) against bad people.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:怀特太太很勇敢。多年来她一直与坏人作斗争。空格前有助动词has,可知时态是现在完成时,因此后接过去分词构成现在完成时的结构,fight“战斗,与……作斗争”,动词,过去分词是fought。故填fought。
56.This cartoon is (interesting) than that one.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意:这部动画片比那部更有趣。根据than可知,此处两者之间比较,需用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
57.The man with long hair looks like an (art).
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:那个长头发的男人看起来像个艺术家。根据“The man with long hair”可知,此处指“看起来像个艺术家”,artist“艺术家”,可数名词;空前为不定冠词an,空处应用名词的单数形式。故填artist。
58.The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.
【答案】were written
【详解】句意:这些故事书是一个著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks...by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知,这些书是被作家写的,应该使用被动结构,用一般过去时,其结构为was/were done,主语是“The storybooks”,be动词用were,write的过去分词是written。故填were written。
59.Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time.
【答案】(a)rtists
【详解】句意:梵高的绘画风格已经被其他艺术家模仿了好久。根据“Van Gogh's style of painting has been copied…”及首字母提示,可知,梵高的画作被其他艺术家模仿,“artist”艺术家,可数名词。other“其他的”,后接可数名词复数,故填(a)rtists。
60.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意:你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”可知,要独自完成,而不能抄,copy“抄袭”,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。
七、Module4重点单词及词性转换巩固练
61.I will (参加) in an English writing competition this Sunday.
【答案】 take part
【详解】句意:这个星期天我将参加一个英语写作比赛。take part in“参加”,根据空前的“will”可知,此处用动词原形。故填take;part。
62.Sally is an (积极的) student in English class.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:Sally在英语课上是一名积极的学生。根据汉语提示可知,此处为active“积极的”,在句中作定语。故填active。
63.I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
【答案】(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我牙疼。我需要看牙医,拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知,我需要看牙医,因此我牙疼,toothache“牙疼”,have a toothache“牙疼”,故填(t)oothache。
64.Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s .
【答案】(s)tomachache
【详解】句意:杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋,这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知,这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好,所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”,符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。
65.Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意:永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Yongzhou,助动词用has。故填has been。
66. (既然) you are free on the weekend, why not join us for a picnic
【答案】Since
【详解】句意:既然你周末有空,为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢?根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,空后为原因状语从句,since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,并且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Since。
67.I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c
【答案】(c)oughing
【详解】句意:我觉得我感冒了,而且我不停地咳嗽。根据 “I think I have a cold” 以及首字母提示可知,此处指不停地咳嗽,cough “咳嗽”,动词;can’t stop doing sth. 是固定短语,意为 “不停地做某事”,所以此处应用cough的动名词形式。故填(c)oughing。
68.I do morning exercise every day. I think it can help me keep in good . (health)
【答案】health
【详解】句意:我每天做早操。我认为它可以帮助我保持健康。此处是短语in good health,表示“身体健康”。故填health。
69.You may have a fever! Have you (take) your temperature
【答案】taken
【详解】句意:你可能发烧了!你量过体温了吗?take one’s temperature意为“量体温”;空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词,所以空格处应填take的过去分词taken。故填taken。
70.We became of our school Space Club last term. (member)
【答案】members
【详解】句意:上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We”可知,空处应填名词的复数形式members“成员”。故填members。
八、Module3重点单词及词性转换巩固练
71.Scientists have found many galaxies in the .
【答案】universe
【详解】句意:科学家们在宇宙中发现许多星系。根据many galaxies可知,星系是存在宇宙中的,“宇宙”对应的英文为universe。故填universe。
72.We will (到达) the hotel in the late afternoon.
【答案】reach
【详解】句意:下午晚些时候我们将到达旅馆。根据中文提示可知,是到达旅馆,reach“到达”,及物动词,符合语境,will后接动词原形。故填reach。
73.Parents need to (communication) with their children more often.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意:父母需要更多地与孩子沟通。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,所以此处应用名词communication的动词原形communicate,故填communicate。
74.We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意:我们已经收集了最新的国内和国际新闻,并将很快撰写报道。late“晚的”,有定冠词the修饰,用最高级,故填latest。
75.A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:奇迹是看似不可能但最终发生的事情。根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用形容词作表语,表达“不可能”,impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。
76.Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
【答案】light
【详解】句意:乌云正在使天空变黑,外面没有光线。根据“Black clouds were making the sky dark”可知,外面没有光亮,所以此处应用“light”的名词形式;“light”作为名词时,意为“光亮”,是不可数名词,所以保持原形。故填light。
77.Nothing is if we put our heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意: 如果我们用心去做,没有事情是不可能的。前面是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,根据“if we put our heart into it.”可知,此处指没有事情是不可能的。不可能的:impossible,形容词,故填impossible。
78.The idiom “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最佳成长环境的故事。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。environment意为“环境”,名词,符合语境。故填environment。
79.On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family always watch the (月亮) together at night.
【答案】moon
【详解】句意:在中秋节,我的家人总是在晚上一起赏月。“月亮”的英文是“moon”,在该句中,“watch the moon”表示“赏月”,是固定搭配,故填moon。
80.Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers (开着地) when we leave the room.
【答案】on
【详解】句意:孟先生告诉我们当离开房间时不要让电脑开着。根据“Mr. Meng tells us not to leave the computers...when we leave the room.”可知,句中“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”。这里需要一个副词来作宾语补足语,描述电脑的状态。“on”意为“(电器)开着地”,表示电脑处于开启的状态。故填on。
九、Module2重点单词及词性转换巩固练
81.We are going to (搬家) to the city next week. We won’t live here any more.
【答案】move
【详解】句意:我们下周打算搬到城里去。我们不会再住在这里了。根据中文提示可知,“搬家”的英文表达是move,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填move。
82.The team put on a good show in the c and they won the first prize at last.
【答案】(c)ompetition
【详解】句意:团队在比赛中表现出色,最终赢得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”及首字母提示可知,空处表示competition“比赛”,名词作宾语。in the competition“在比赛中”,介词短语。故填(c)ompetition。
83.Last term, I won the first (奖品) in the English dubbing competition.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意:上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”,the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。
84.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
85.Steve wants to buy the new car—SU 7, but it’s so expensive that he can’t a it.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意:史蒂夫想买那辆新车——SU 7,但它太贵了,他买不起。根据“it’s so expensive”并结合首字母提示可知,SU 7太贵了,应是买不起,afford“买得起”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填(a)fford。
86.My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to s her a cake as a gift.
【答案】(s)end
【详解】句意:我奶奶的生日快到了,我打算送她一个蛋糕作为礼物。根据“My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to …her a cake as a gift.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指奶奶生日临近,送蛋糕作为礼物,应用动词send表示“寄送”,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形。故填(s)end。
87.To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:为了避免错过第一班车,他起得很早。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,固定词组。故填missing。
88.Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知,空处用名词作宾语,competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
89.Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
【答案】is entering
【详解】句意:别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语为he,助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
90.Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
【答案】to send
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
十、Module1重点单词及词性转换巩固练
91.The Blacks like to put some j (果酱) on the bread for breakfast.
【答案】(j)am
【详解】句意:布莱克一家早餐喜欢在面包上涂一些果酱。jam“果酱”,不可数名词。故填(j)am。
92.They thought the result of the competition was (fair), and they felt really angry.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:他们认为比赛结果不公平,所以他们感到非常生气。根据“and they felt really angry.”及所给单词可知,空格处需表示“不公平”;fair意思是“公平的”,反义词是unfair,意思是“不公平的”,符合题意。故填unfair。
93.These small dogs look (love).
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:这些小狗看起来很可爱。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。
94.David feels very p (自豪的) to be a member of the school basketball team.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意:大卫为成为学校篮球队的一员感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。
95.He is so n (紧张的) that he can hardly solve the maths problem.
【答案】(n)ervous
【详解】句意:他太紧张了,几乎解不出这道数学题。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
96.Tony got the highest /ma:rk/ in the last exam.
【答案】mark
【详解】句意:托尼在上次考试中得了最高分。根据音标可知,此处是单词mark“分数;成绩”。故填mark。
97.My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
【答案】done
【详解】句意:我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧!根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知,此处指巧克力被做好了,该句是一般现在时的被动语态,动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。
98.Don’t forget to send him a m to tell him the good news.
【答案】(m)essage
【详解】句意:别忘了给他发一条消息来告诉他这个好消息。根据首字母提示及“to tell him the good news.”可知,空处指“消息”,其英文为message。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(m)essage。
99.We are (为……感到骄傲) our country.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据句意以及汉语提示可知,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定搭配,故填proud;of。
100.Tom didn’t wear his [ gla s z], so he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
【答案】glasses
【详解】句意:汤姆没戴眼镜,所以他看不清黑板上的字。根据音标[ gla s z]以及“so he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.”可知,对应单词为glasses“眼镜”,没戴眼镜,所以看不清黑板。故填glasses。