（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-24 22:48:02 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
2．—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of
—It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.
A．noisy B．short C．soft D．clean
3．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf.
A．on B．between C．above D．under
4．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident
5．________ your aunt ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like
6．________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
7．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
8．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
9．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order
11．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage
12．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club
—________. I choose Dance Club.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
13．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
14．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your
15．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later.
A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all, playing 16 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 17 . It also helps people stay in a 18 mood (心情). When people 19 , they can feel happy and relaxed.
Second, sports are important to young people. They 20 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 21 . For example, when they play football, 22 must work with their 23 . Good teamwork is the 24 to many sports games.
Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 25 too much time on computer games. 26 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 27 air.
Finally, there is another important 28 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 29 and learn new skills. But you must 30 to warm up before exercising.
16．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess
17．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit
18．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry
19．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep
20．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask
21．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
22．A．they B．you C．it D．I
23．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers
24．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key
25．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise
26．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
27．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin
28．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person
29．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people
30．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
SARA
I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there.
The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools.
MARIAN
My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away.
I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum.
My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like.
FREDDY
I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them.
We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis.
Which kind of school do you think is the best
31．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means
A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校
32．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45.
33．Who needs school uniforms
A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free.
B．Marian lives far away from his school.
C．Freddy always lives with his parents.
D．Freddy is really good at sports.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life.
（B）
Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone (独自地). Her family worried about her, but Kitty was very confident (自信的). She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
On her second day in Nanyang, Kitty wanted to enjoy an art show in the museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way.
She tried to read the road signs, but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.
Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.
Kitty thanked the boy a lot and went for the museum happily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why did Kitty’s family worry about her
A．Because she was an English girl.
B．Because she traveled with no others.
C．Because she didn’t know where Nanyang was.
D．Because she couldn’t use a phone well.
37．What happened to Kitty on her second day in Nanyang
A．She got off the bus at a wrong time.
B．Her phone didn’t work.
C．There were no road signs to show her the right way.
D．She couldn’t remember the name of the museum.
38．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese
A．焦虑的 B．后悔的 C．嫉妒的 D．生气的
39．How did Kitty go to the museum after saying goodbye to the boy
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot.
40．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．Never travel to a new place. B．Always carry a paper map when travelling.
C．Solve problems in different ways. D．Be a helpful person (人).
（C）
How green are you Do you know how to be green We all need a healthy environment (环境), but there is a lot of waste every day and it isn’t friendly to our environment. We are young, but we can still do something to help. In fact, even small everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and is good for the environment. Before we buy something new, think about whether (是否) you really need to buy it—or maybe the old one will be just as good! We can also go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷器的) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish in right bins. For example, we should put used clothes in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
41．What is the passage about
A．How to be a smart shopper. B．How to use things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
42．Which of the following is right
A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Use paper cups or paper bags.
43．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．They are cheap and look beautiful.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
44．We should put used books in the ________ bin.
A．green B．red C．blue D．black
45．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Nature. C．History. D．Art.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
47．Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students.
48．Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
49．Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning.
50．There’s nothing (bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold.
51．I will go to the party if they (邀请) me.
52．She showed her great (勇气) when she faced the danger.
53．In class, it’s important to (注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important.
54．To become fit and strong, he (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day.
55．She is trying to (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个故事似乎很有趣，我认为值得一读。
The story . I think it’s .
57．但是，那时候运动员们没有放弃过。
However, the player never at that time.
58．通过观看这部歌剧，我们对民间艺术了解地更多。
by .
59．在学校的戏剧表演中，Sarah 打扮成一个公主，把她的角色演得很漂亮。
During the school play, and acted out her role beautifully.
60．一起吃饭是一个很好的选择，因为它帮助我们保持亲密。
Eating together is a great because it helps us stay close.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 61 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 62 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 63 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 64 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 65 (member) can get together.
It 66 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 67 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 68 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 69 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 70 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．李华参加学校“Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou”的英语征文活动，介绍美丽广州以及树木的重要性，并倡导保护树木。请根据以下表格提示，帮助李华完成这份稿件。
注意：
1.作文内容必须包含表格中提示的所有信息，按要求适当补充拓展。
2.请用不少于70词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分，已经给出的内容不算入总词数。
3.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。
Introduction of Guangzhou ① the capital city of Guangdong ② colorful flowers ③ full of trees
Importance (重要性) of Trees ④ make... beautiful ⑤ be home to ⑥ take in… ⑦produce...
Ways to protect trees ⑧ tell others the importance of trees ⑨请补充至少一点
Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou
Guangzhou, known as the Flower City in the south of China, is becoming greener and more beautiful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——对不起，这件旗袍看起来很特别，摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——小姐，它是蜀锦做的。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；short短的；soft柔软的；clean干净的。根据“It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.”可知蜀锦做的旗袍很柔软。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：在床和架子之间有一个桌子。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；between两者之间；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“the bed”和“shelf”并结合备选项可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：你的阿姨喜欢胡萝卜吗？
考查实义动词和一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，谓语动词是是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，主语your aunt是第三人称单数，助动词用does，且助动词后面的实义动词要用原形。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我的父母都是医生。他们在医院工作。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者及以上全都；Either两者其一；Neither两者都不。根据“…my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.”可知，此处是指父母两人都是医生，应用代词both指代。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。
考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家；hunt打猎、搜寻；improve提升、改善；order命令、订购。根据常识可知，学校是学习成长的地方，“improve ourselves”符合语境，即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club ”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：保罗在这所学校几乎没有朋友，所以他感到不开心。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“friends”是可数名词复数，排除C、D；再由“he feels unhappy”可知是几乎没有朋友，表否定含义，用few。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ... ”可知，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；save拯救；保存；serve服务；提供；cause导致。根据“Eating too many sweets”以及“tooth problems”的逻辑关系可知，吃太多糖果对牙齿不好，会引发牙齿问题，这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。
16．句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。
sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知，此处应该是指做运动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：锻炼使人保持健康。
lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。
sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。
sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知，此处应该是指“锻炼”，故选B。
20．句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。
teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据“when they play football”可知，此处指代前文的“young people”，主语一致，故选A。
23．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。
way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”，the key to…表示 “……的关键”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。
spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知，此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！
progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。
gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据“meet new…”可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。
arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”，remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara、Marian和Freddy三个人的学校生活。
31．词义猜测题。根据“In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work...we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools”可知，学校上午有舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等课程，且周末有演出。这些内容与戏剧相关，所以drama school意为“戏剧学校”，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later.”可知，Marian九点开始上课，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服)”可知，Sara需要穿校服。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis”可知，Freddy擅长运动，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sara、Marian、Freddy三人的描述，聚焦他们各自的学校生活，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍英国女孩Kitty独自一人去南阳旅行，想去博物馆，但不知如何用汉语来问路，最后她通过画画让男孩理解并给她指路。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone (独自地). Her family worried about her...”可知，Kitty一人独自去南阳旅行，家人因此担心，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work.”可知，她下车后发现手机坏了，无法使用，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“She tried to read the road signs, but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.”可知，她试着看路标，但她看不懂。她需要寻求帮助。她拦住一个中国男孩问路。她的中文不好，所以那个男孩听不懂她的话。因此Kitty应该是非常焦虑。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，博物馆就在附近，她只需要沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。所以Kitty是步行去的，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，Kitty遇到手机坏了等困难时想到了“画图”这一方法，体现了遇到问题要多想办法，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做到环保，包括减少浪费、重复使用物品和回收利用这三个方面的具体做法。
41．细节理解题。根据“How green are you Do you know how to be green ”，后文围绕“Reduce、Reuse、Recycle”介绍了一些环保的方法，所以这篇文章是关于如何做到环保的。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things.”可知，不要浪费东西。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知，使用瓷器杯子和午餐盒更好是因为可以再次使用它们。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Recycle means ‘change things into something else’. To recycle, we should put rubbish in right bins. For example, we should put used clothes in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…”可知，回收意味着把东西变成别的东西，且文中举例旧衣服这类可回收物品放在蓝色垃圾桶。旧书属于可回收物品，所以应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章主要内容是关于如何保护环境，属于自然环境方面的话题。故选B。
46．paler
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
47．least
【解析】句意：班里的每个人都有面包，但是在所有学生中，John的面包最少。根据“of all the students”可知，本句有比较范围，且空前有修饰最高级的“the”，本空应该填写little的最高级形式least，意为“最少的”。故填least。
48．strongest
【解析】句意：李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，修饰代词one，用形容词，根据“among the boys over there”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故填strongest。
49．the highest
【解析】句意：岗山是辽宁最高的山。根据“in Liaoning”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式the highest，意为“最高的”。故填the highest。
50．worse
【解析】句意：没有什么比在寒冷中湿头发出门更糟糕的了。根据than可知，空处填比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
51．invite
【解析】句意：如果他们邀请我，我就去参加聚会。根据中文提示可知，此处应用invite“邀请”，动词；由“I will go to the party if they…”可知，本句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故填invite。
52．courage
【解析】句意：她面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
53．pay attention
【解析】句意：在课堂上，注意老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的东西。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay attention。
54．even
【解析】句意：为了变得健康，他甚至每天锻炼10多个小时。“甚至”even，副词强调程度。故填even。
55．raise
【解析】句意：她正在努力筹集足够的资金来支持当地的动物收容所。根据“money”和汉语提示可知，需要填入一个表示“募集”的动词。raise 是一个常见的动词，意为“筹集”，符合句意。故填 raise。
56． seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting worth reading/worth a read
【解析】据句意可知，第一个空需要表达“似乎很有趣”的意思，可以用“seems interesting”表示“似乎有趣”，也可以用“seems to be interesting”或者“seems very interesting”表示“似乎很有趣”，其中“seems”是系动词，后面接形容词“interesting”作表语；第二个空需要表达“值得一读”的意思，可以用“worth reading”表示，其中“worth”是形容词，表示“值得的”，后面接动名词“reading”作宾语，也可以用“worth a read”表示，其中“a read”是名词短语，表示“一读”。故填seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting；worth reading/worth a read。
57． gave up
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“放弃”，“放弃”give up，且由“at that time”可知是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填gave；up。
58． We learned more about folk art watching the opera
【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，we“我们”，作主语；learn more about“了解更多”，动词短语，此处用动词过去式；folk art“民间艺术”，作宾语；by是介词，后跟动名词watching；watch the opera“观看这部歌剧”，动词短语。故填We learned more about folk art；watching the opera。
59．Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少 “Sarah 打扮成一个公主”。根据“and acted out”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。Sarah作主语，“打扮成”用dress up as或dress as，dress的过去式为dressed；“一个公主” 用a princess。故填Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess。
60．choice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“选择”，其英文表达是choice，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填choice。
61．a 62．traditional 63．of 64．comes 65．members 66．usually 67．But 68．Others 69．to remember 70．carries
【导语】本文讲述了青团这一中国传统小吃。
61．句意：它是一种历史悠久的中国小吃。此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
62．句意：人们在四月初的清明节期间享用这种传统食物。空处作定语，tradition需要变为形容词形式traditional修饰名词food。故填traditional。
63．句意：它因其颜色和形状而得名。固定搭配because of表示“因为”。故填of。
64．句意：青团的颜色来自绿色植物的汁液。主语“The color”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
65．句意：圆形意味着所有家庭成员可以团聚。根据“all”可知，名词应用复数families。故填members。
66．句意：它通常有甜馅儿，如红豆或黑芝麻。空处需要用副词形式修饰动词has。故填usually。
67．句意：但现在你可以找到许多新口味。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系。故填But。
68．句意：其他的有水果馅儿，如芒果。空处作主语，应用others，表示“其他青团”。故填Others。
69．句意：人们吃青团是为了纪念祖先并迎接春天。分析题干可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to remember。
70．句意：青团承载着家庭记忆和中国文化。主语“Qingtuan”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
71．例文
Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou
Guangzhou, known as the Flower City in the south of China, is becoming greener and more beautiful. As the capital of Guangdong, it is famous for colorful flowers and green trees all year round. Trees make our city look like a huge garden. They are home to birds and other animals, creating a lively environment. More importantly, trees take in harmful gases and produce fresh air for us. To protect these green friends, we should tell people how important trees are. Planting new trees every spring is also a good idea.
Let’s start from small things: never carve on tree trunks and reuse paper to save trees. If everyone takes action, our city will be even greener!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍美丽的广州；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍树木的重要性；
第三步，给出保护树木的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……而闻名
②all year round全年
[高分句型]
①To protect these green friends, we should tell people how important trees are.（不定式作目的状语）
②If everyone takes action, our city will be even greener!（if引导的条件状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is a bridge ________ the river. You can walk ________ the river.
A．over; across B．above; across C．over; cross D．above; cross
2．—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of
—It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.
A．noisy B．short C．soft D．clean
3．There is a desk ________ the bed and shelf.
A．on B．between C．above D．under
4．Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．However D．By accident
5．________ your aunt ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like
6．________ my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
7．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
8．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
9．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
10．Our school is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．move B．hunt C．improve D．order
11．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage
12．—Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club
—________. I choose Dance Club.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
13．Paul has __________ friends in this school so he feels unhappy.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
14．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________
— No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s.
A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your
15．Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later.
A．improve B．save C．serve D．cause
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it.
First of all, playing 16 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 17 . It also helps people stay in a 18 mood (心情). When people 19 , they can feel happy and relaxed.
Second, sports are important to young people. They 20 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 21 . For example, when they play football, 22 must work with their 23 . Good teamwork is the 24 to many sports games.
Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 25 too much time on computer games. 26 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 27 air.
Finally, there is another important 28 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 29 and learn new skills. But you must 30 to warm up before exercising.
16．A．sports B．games C．drums D．chess
17．A．lucky B．cool C．warm D．fit
18．A．sad B．good C．unhappy D．angry
19．A．sing B．exercise C．read D．sleep
20．A．teach B．order C．learn D．ask
21．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
22．A．they B．you C．it D．I
23．A．classmates B．teammates C．parents D．teachers
24．A．way B．answer C．rule D．key
25．A．spend B．take C．kill D．practise
26．A．After B．Before C．When D．Because
27．A．dry B．dirty C．fresh D．thin
28．A．progress B．reason C．advice D．person
29．A．gyms B．advice C．energy D．people
30．A．arrive B．stop C．lend D．remember
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
SARA
I started going to drama school when I was nine. I love it! It’s the biggest drama school in the country. My dad drives me there.
The school day begins with drama lessons at 8 o’clock. In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work. After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服) and have normal (正常的) school lessons until 4:30 in the afternoon. At the weekend, we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools.
MARIAN
My parents decided to teach me at home when we moved to the countryside because my old school was too far away.
I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later. In the morning, my dad teaches me maths and science. In the afternoon, I do sports or art with my mum.
My weekends are free. I like home schooling because I can learn my own subjects, and I can wear what I like.
FREDDY
I live at my school on school days! My parents live in Spain and I go home to see them in the holidays. I often miss them.
We wake up early, at 6:45 in the morning, have breakfast at 8 o’clock, and start the first lesson at 8:45. There are six lessons every weekday. All lessons are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. We also have two lessons on Saturday morning. There is no uniform, but we have to wear smart clothes. I’m not great at studying—maths is the hardest for me—but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis.
Which kind of school do you think is the best
31．What does the underlined word “drama school” in Paragraph 1 means
A．戏剧学校 B．寄宿学校 C．体育学校 D．网络学校
32．What time does Marian begin his study on weekdays
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 6:45. D．At 8:45.
33．Who needs school uniforms
A．Sara. B．Sara and Marian. C．Freddy. D．Marian and Freddy.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Sara’s weekdays are busy but weekends are free.
B．Marian lives far away from his school.
C．Freddy always lives with his parents.
D．Freddy is really good at sports.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Student life. B．Daily life. C．School life. D．Weekend life.
（B）
Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone (独自地). Her family worried about her, but Kitty was very confident (自信的). She said she had a smart phone and she could find every place with its help.
On her second day in Nanyang, Kitty wanted to enjoy an art show in the museum. But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work. With no phone maps, she couldn’t find the way.
She tried to read the road signs, but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.
Suddenly, she thought of an idea. She drew a picture of the museum. The boy understood her at once (立刻) and told her the right way. The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.
Kitty thanked the boy a lot and went for the museum happily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why did Kitty’s family worry about her
A．Because she was an English girl.
B．Because she traveled with no others.
C．Because she didn’t know where Nanyang was.
D．Because she couldn’t use a phone well.
37．What happened to Kitty on her second day in Nanyang
A．She got off the bus at a wrong time.
B．Her phone didn’t work.
C．There were no road signs to show her the right way.
D．She couldn’t remember the name of the museum.
38．What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese
A．焦虑的 B．后悔的 C．嫉妒的 D．生气的
39．How did Kitty go to the museum after saying goodbye to the boy
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．On foot.
40．What does the text mainly want to tell us
A．Never travel to a new place. B．Always carry a paper map when travelling.
C．Solve problems in different ways. D．Be a helpful person (人).
（C）
How green are you Do you know how to be green We all need a healthy environment (环境), but there is a lot of waste every day and it isn’t friendly to our environment. We are young, but we can still do something to help. In fact, even small everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and is good for the environment. Before we buy something new, think about whether (是否) you really need to buy it—or maybe the old one will be just as good! We can also go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷器的) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish in right bins. For example, we should put used clothes in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
41．What is the passage about
A．How to be a smart shopper. B．How to use things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
42．Which of the following is right
A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Use paper cups or paper bags.
43．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．They are cheap and look beautiful.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
44．We should put used books in the ________ bin.
A．green B．red C．blue D．black
45．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Nature. C．History. D．Art.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
47．Everyone in the class gets bread, but John has the (little) bread of all the students.
48．Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
49．Gangshan is (high) mountain in Liaoning.
50．There’s nothing (bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold.
51．I will go to the party if they (邀请) me.
52．She showed her great (勇气) when she faced the danger.
53．In class, it’s important to (注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important.
54．To become fit and strong, he (甚至) exercises for over 10 hours a day.
55．She is trying to (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个故事似乎很有趣，我认为值得一读。
The story . I think it’s .
57．但是，那时候运动员们没有放弃过。
However, the player never at that time.
58．通过观看这部歌剧，我们对民间艺术了解地更多。
by .
59．在学校的戏剧表演中，Sarah 打扮成一个公主，把她的角色演得很漂亮。
During the school play, and acted out her role beautifully.
60．一起吃饭是一个很好的选择，因为它帮助我们保持亲密。
Eating together is a great because it helps us stay close.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 61 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 62 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 63 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 64 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 65 (member) can get together.
It 66 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 67 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 68 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 69 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 70 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．李华参加学校“Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou”的英语征文活动，介绍美丽广州以及树木的重要性，并倡导保护树木。请根据以下表格提示，帮助李华完成这份稿件。
注意：
1.作文内容必须包含表格中提示的所有信息，按要求适当补充拓展。
2.请用不少于70词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分，已经给出的内容不算入总词数。
3.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。
Introduction of Guangzhou ① the capital city of Guangdong ② colorful flowers ③ full of trees
Importance (重要性) of Trees ④ make... beautiful ⑤ be home to ⑥ take in… ⑦produce...
Ways to protect trees ⑧ tell others the importance of trees ⑨请补充至少一点
Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou
Guangzhou, known as the Flower City in the south of China, is becoming greener and more beautiful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：河上有一座桥。你可以步行过河。
考查介词和动词辨析。over介词，指在某物的正上方且不与某物接触；across介词，穿过；cross动词，穿过。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知第一空表示桥梁在河流的正上方悬空，用over；第二空前有动词walk，walk across“步行穿过”。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——对不起，这件旗袍看起来很特别，摸起来很柔软。它是由什么制成的？——小姐，它是蜀锦做的。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；short短的；soft柔软的；clean干净的。根据“It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.”可知蜀锦做的旗袍很柔软。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：在床和架子之间有一个桌子。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；between两者之间；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“the bed”和“shelf”并结合备选项可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：托伊低声说话，结果我听不见他。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如，用于列举；As a result结果，因此，表示因果关系；However然而，表示转折关系；By accident偶然地，意外地，表示意外情况。根据语境可知，托伊低声说话，因此我听不见他，前后存在因果关系，所以应该用As a result。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：你的阿姨喜欢胡萝卜吗？
考查实义动词和一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，谓语动词是是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，主语your aunt是第三人称单数，助动词用does，且助动词后面的实义动词要用原形。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我的父母都是医生。他们在医院工作。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者及以上全都；Either两者其一；Neither两者都不。根据“…my parents are doctors. They work in a hospital.”可知，此处是指父母两人都是医生，应用代词both指代。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们学校是我们为未来提升自我的好地方。
考查动词词义辨析。move移动、搬家；hunt打猎、搜寻；improve提升、改善；order命令、订购。根据常识可知，学校是学习成长的地方，“improve ourselves”符合语境，即学校能帮助我们为未来提升自身能力等。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——篮球俱乐部和跑步俱乐部，你更喜欢哪个？——都不喜欢。我选择舞蹈俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都，表示肯定；Either两者任何一个；None (三者或三者以上) 都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Which one do you prefer, Basketball Club or Running Club ”和“I choose Dance Club.”可知，第二个人没选提到的两个俱乐部，而是选了舞蹈俱乐部，否定两者用neither。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：保罗在这所学校几乎没有朋友，所以他感到不开心。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“friends”是可数名词复数，排除C、D；再由“he feels unhappy”可知是几乎没有朋友，表否定含义，用few。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ... ”可知，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；save拯救；保存；serve服务；提供；cause导致。根据“Eating too many sweets”以及“tooth problems”的逻辑关系可知，吃太多糖果对牙齿不好，会引发牙齿问题，这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。
16．句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。
sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知，此处应该是指做运动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：锻炼使人保持健康。
lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。
sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。
sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知，此处应该是指“锻炼”，故选B。
20．句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。
teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据“when they play football”可知，此处指代前文的“young people”，主语一致，故选A。
23．句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。
classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。
way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”，the key to…表示 “……的关键”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。
spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth固定搭配，符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知，此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！
progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。
gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据“meet new…”可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。
arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”，remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara、Marian和Freddy三个人的学校生活。
31．词义猜测题。根据“In the morning, we do dance, music, theatre, or project work...we sometimes put on shows, or have sports competitions with other schools”可知，学校上午有舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等课程，且周末有演出。这些内容与戏剧相关，所以drama school意为“戏剧学校”，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I get up at 8 o’clock, and begin studying an hour later.”可知，Marian九点开始上课，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we change into our school uniform (制服)”可知，Sara需要穿校服。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“but I win a lot of prizes (奖项) for football and tennis”可知，Freddy擅长运动，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过Sara、Marian、Freddy三人的描述，聚焦他们各自的学校生活，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍英国女孩Kitty独自一人去南阳旅行，想去博物馆，但不知如何用汉语来问路，最后她通过画画让男孩理解并给她指路。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kitty, an English girl staying with her family in Zhengzhou, wanted to travel around Nanyang alone (独自地). Her family worried about her...”可知，Kitty一人独自去南阳旅行，家人因此担心，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But after she got off the bus, she found her phone didn’t work.”可知，她下车后发现手机坏了，无法使用，故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“She tried to read the road signs, but she couldn’t understand them. She needed to ask for help. She stopped a Chinese boy and asked the way. Her Chinese was not good, so the boy couldn’t understand her. Kitty was very anxious.”可知，她试着看路标，但她看不懂。她需要寻求帮助。她拦住一个中国男孩问路。她的中文不好，所以那个男孩听不懂她的话。因此Kitty应该是非常焦虑。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The museum was near and she just needed to walk along the road and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，博物馆就在附近，她只需要沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。所以Kitty是步行去的，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，Kitty遇到手机坏了等困难时想到了“画图”这一方法，体现了遇到问题要多想办法，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做到环保，包括减少浪费、重复使用物品和回收利用这三个方面的具体做法。
41．细节理解题。根据“How green are you Do you know how to be green ”，后文围绕“Reduce、Reuse、Recycle”介绍了一些环保的方法，所以这篇文章是关于如何做到环保的。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things.”可知，不要浪费东西。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知，使用瓷器杯子和午餐盒更好是因为可以再次使用它们。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Recycle means ‘change things into something else’. To recycle, we should put rubbish in right bins. For example, we should put used clothes in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…”可知，回收意味着把东西变成别的东西，且文中举例旧衣服这类可回收物品放在蓝色垃圾桶。旧书属于可回收物品，所以应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章主要内容是关于如何保护环境，属于自然环境方面的话题。故选B。
46．paler
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
47．least
【解析】句意：班里的每个人都有面包，但是在所有学生中，John的面包最少。根据“of all the students”可知，本句有比较范围，且空前有修饰最高级的“the”，本空应该填写little的最高级形式least，意为“最少的”。故填least。
48．strongest
【解析】句意：李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，修饰代词one，用形容词，根据“among the boys over there”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故填strongest。
49．the highest
【解析】句意：岗山是辽宁最高的山。根据“in Liaoning”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式the highest，意为“最高的”。故填the highest。
50．worse
【解析】句意：没有什么比在寒冷中湿头发出门更糟糕的了。根据than可知，空处填比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
51．invite
【解析】句意：如果他们邀请我，我就去参加聚会。根据中文提示可知，此处应用invite“邀请”，动词；由“I will go to the party if they…”可知，本句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故填invite。
52．courage
【解析】句意：她面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
53．pay attention
【解析】句意：在课堂上，注意老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的东西。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay attention。
54．even
【解析】句意：为了变得健康，他甚至每天锻炼10多个小时。“甚至”even，副词强调程度。故填even。
55．raise
【解析】句意：她正在努力筹集足够的资金来支持当地的动物收容所。根据“money”和汉语提示可知，需要填入一个表示“募集”的动词。raise 是一个常见的动词，意为“筹集”，符合句意。故填 raise。
56． seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting worth reading/worth a read
【解析】据句意可知，第一个空需要表达“似乎很有趣”的意思，可以用“seems interesting”表示“似乎有趣”，也可以用“seems to be interesting”或者“seems very interesting”表示“似乎很有趣”，其中“seems”是系动词，后面接形容词“interesting”作表语；第二个空需要表达“值得一读”的意思，可以用“worth reading”表示，其中“worth”是形容词，表示“值得的”，后面接动名词“reading”作宾语，也可以用“worth a read”表示，其中“a read”是名词短语，表示“一读”。故填seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting；worth reading/worth a read。
57． gave up
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“放弃”，“放弃”give up，且由“at that time”可知是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填gave；up。
58． We learned more about folk art watching the opera
【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，we“我们”，作主语；learn more about“了解更多”，动词短语，此处用动词过去式；folk art“民间艺术”，作宾语；by是介词，后跟动名词watching；watch the opera“观看这部歌剧”，动词短语。故填We learned more about folk art；watching the opera。
59．Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少 “Sarah 打扮成一个公主”。根据“and acted out”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。Sarah作主语，“打扮成”用dress up as或dress as，dress的过去式为dressed；“一个公主” 用a princess。故填Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess。
60．choice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“选择”，其英文表达是choice，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填choice。
61．a 62．traditional 63．of 64．comes 65．members 66．usually 67．But 68．Others 69．to remember 70．carries
【导语】本文讲述了青团这一中国传统小吃。
61．句意：它是一种历史悠久的中国小吃。此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
62．句意：人们在四月初的清明节期间享用这种传统食物。空处作定语，tradition需要变为形容词形式traditional修饰名词food。故填traditional。
63．句意：它因其颜色和形状而得名。固定搭配because of表示“因为”。故填of。
64．句意：青团的颜色来自绿色植物的汁液。主语“The color”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
65．句意：圆形意味着所有家庭成员可以团聚。根据“all”可知，名词应用复数families。故填members。
66．句意：它通常有甜馅儿，如红豆或黑芝麻。空处需要用副词形式修饰动词has。故填usually。
67．句意：但现在你可以找到许多新口味。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系。故填But。
68．句意：其他的有水果馅儿，如芒果。空处作主语，应用others，表示“其他青团”。故填Others。
69．句意：人们吃青团是为了纪念祖先并迎接春天。分析题干可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to remember。
70．句意：青团承载着家庭记忆和中国文化。主语“Qingtuan”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
71．例文
Protecting trees for a greener Guangzhou
Guangzhou, known as the Flower City in the south of China, is becoming greener and more beautiful. As the capital of Guangdong, it is famous for colorful flowers and green trees all year round. Trees make our city look like a huge garden. They are home to birds and other animals, creating a lively environment. More importantly, trees take in harmful gases and produce fresh air for us. To protect these green friends, we should tell people how important trees are. Planting new trees every spring is also a good idea.
Let’s start from small things: never carve on tree trunks and reuse paper to save trees. If everyone takes action, our city will be even greener!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍美丽的广州；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍树木的重要性；
第三步，给出保护树木的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……而闻名
②all year round全年
[高分句型]
①To protect these green friends, we should tell people how important trees are.（不定式作目的状语）
②If everyone takes action, our city will be even greener!（if引导的条件状语从句）
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