（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．不要忘了带你的书来学校。(forget to do)
2．两个医生立刻给Mrs. Bell实施了急救。（翻译成英语）
.
3．这次旅行充满了魔力。(be full of)
4．谢谢你帮了我很多。（thank you for, a lot）
5．上周他们不仅去了北海公园，还拍了很多照片。（not only... but also..., Beihai Park）
6．你为什么每天整理两次你的床铺
7．许多游客喜欢一大早来看升国旗。(watch the raising...)
8．我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...)
9．不要吃太多快餐！
10．为这些交换生准备如此多的礼物你真是太好了。
11．因为他们真的很危险。
12．他获得了自信，并找到了独唱的勇气。(gain)
13．第一个挑战是口音不同，这让我们很难理解彼此。(which)
14．这个老人独自生活，所以周围没有人。(elderly)
15．发短信是第二流行的沟通方式。(second)
16．如果我们更好地理解文化差异，我们就能更有效更顺畅地进行沟通。
17．Jane一点也不喜欢老虎，因为它们很危险。
18．你多久踢一次足球？
19．不要在博物馆里饮食。
20．这个棒球手套是我的。
21．我喜欢猴子因为它们很聪明。
22．你为什么不喜欢蛇？
23．旅行让你理解不同的文化并消除差异。 (allow; divide)
24．她面色发白，出了一身冷汗。(break out)
.
25．如果我们更好地理解文化差异，我们就能更有效地沟通。(cultural)
.
26．我喜欢狼， 因为它们非常聪明。
27．唱歌不仅帮助你了解音乐的节奏，还能教你平静的呼吸。(not only…but also)
28．它们不能像其他鸟那样飞，但是它们游泳很快。
29．老师经常鼓励我们每日锻炼。
30．多亏我所处的环境，在我所听到的内容上我从来没有不理解的问题。
31．青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。(physical activity)
32．我小时候身体不是很强壮。(as a kid)
33．这是他的第一枚金牌， 我们都很崇拜他。(admire)
34．由石头和海草制成的房子能够在强风中坚持住。
35．未来仍然有很多困难，但凭着闪耀的女足精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。
36．其他孩子取笑我。
.
37．我努力了，但话总是说得不够流畅。
38．让我们做理智的购物者。
39．在冬天， 凌冽的寒风，整夜横扫着大地。(swept across)
40．让爱留在你的心中，没有爱的生活，就像没有阳光的花园。(sunless)
41．我一直在脑海里回想这个激动人心的故事。（keep going over）
42．他们晚餐总是吃稀薄的白菜汤肉。(cabbage)
43．他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩头。
44．幸福源于行善和帮助别人。
45．昨晚艾米莉为她爷爷做了一个蛋糕，为他庆祝70岁生日。
46．有时他们会嘲笑他，但他从不感到羞耻。
47．我们给她洗了澡，还为她做了一个“猫粮蛋糕”。
48．我们的爱让她成为了一位快乐的公主！
49．上个周末，我们一家人去公园游玩，这让我们充满快乐。
50．有些人总是看到生活的光明面。
51．有些人期待好事发生，而另一些人则经常相信坏事会发生。
52．多么难忘的一次旅行啊! 【What a/an...】
53．我相信他说的话是真的，但我不能信任他。
54．我们花了两天的时间才到达那里。 【It took sb+时间+ to do sth】
55．我们品尝了不同种类的食物。【different kinds of】
56．每天有成百上千的游客来洪崖洞观光。【pay a visit】
.
57．我希望你能玩得高兴。(I hope that…)
58．长城是最伟大的奇观之一。【one of the...】
.
59．我经常花大量时间给花拍照。 【spend... (in) doing sth】
60．英文歌提高了我学习新词汇的兴趣。(raise one’s interest in)
61．她轻轻地打开了门，因为她不想弄醒她的父母。(wake up)
62．王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。(fall ill)
63．在森林中散步让我感到宁静。
64．我们可以和我们的父母交朋友，并和他们分享一些东西。(share sth with sb)
65．教材原句：At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.
仿写：他们一大早就出发了，想在中午之前到达那座山。(reach the mountain)
66．亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的森林之一。
67．教材原句：I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
仿写：我期待着这个周末和朋友们一起出去玩。
68．教材原句：I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
仿写：比起待在宾馆里，我更愿意在海边散步。
69．教材原句: I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
仿写：我迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。
70．在我看来，和家人待在一起让我很开心。(make sb + adj.)
.
71．我对运动感兴趣，我每天都做运动。【be interested in】
72．在不同的季节，人们参加不同的运动。【take part in】
73．到吃晚饭的时间了。
74．那里有一些美丽的花朵。(there be句型)
.
75．谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。
76．我小时候喜欢踢足球。【when sb was…】
77．令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得很好。(to sb’s surprise)
78．睡觉的时候别忘了关窗户。(forget to do sth)
79．他过去有结巴并且很害羞，所以其它孩子嘲笑他。
80．Kevin获得了自信并且找到了独唱的勇气。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Don’t forget to bring your books to school.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句为祈使句。Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，forget to do“忘记做某事”，bring sth to “把……带来”，your books“你的书”，school“学校”。故填Don’t forget to bring your books to school.
2．Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell
【解析】两个医生two doctors，立刻immediately，给……实施急救perform first aid on sb。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell。
3．This trip is full of magic.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时。这次旅行：this trip，作主语，首字母要大写；充满：be full of，主语为单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，此处be动词用is；魔力：magic，不可数名词。故填This trip is full of magic.
4．Thank you for helping me a lot.
【解析】thank you for doing sth“谢谢你做某事”；help“帮助”；me“我”，作宾语；a lot“很多”。故填Thank you for helping me a lot.
5．Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.
【解析】上周：last week；他们：they；去北海公园：go to Beihai Park；拍了很多照片：take many photos；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Last week they not only went to Beihai Park but also took many photos.
6．Why do you make your bed twice a day
【解析】你：you，主语；每天两次：twice a day，状语，位于句末；整理你的床铺：make your bed。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，询问“为什么……”用疑问词Why“为什么”，主语是you，因此助动词用do。故填Why do you make your bed twice a day
7．Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning.
【解析】许多游客：Many tourists；喜欢：like to； 一大早：early in the morning；看升国旗：watch the raising of the national flag；national flag为标准搭配；全句为一般现在时。故填Many tourists like to watch the raising of the national flag early in the morning。
8．I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.
【解析】根据括号提示“spend... doing...”可知，此处需用“spend + 时间 + doing sth”结构。主语“我”：I；读书：reading books；半小时：half an hour：昨天：yesterday。根据时间状语“昨天”可知，句子用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填I spent half an hour reading books yesterday.
9．Don’t eat too much fast food!
【解析】此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”；eat“吃”；fast food“快餐”，不可数名词，此处应用too much“太多”修饰。故填Don’t eat too much fast food!
10．It’nice/kind of you to prepare so many presents for the exchange students.
【解析】你真是太好了：It’s nice /kind of you”，这是一个固定句型，用于表达对某人的赞扬，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。准备：prepare；如此多的礼物：so many presents；为……：for；交换生：exchange students。整个句子时态为一般现在时，描述客观情况。故填It’s nice/kind of you to prepare so many presents for the exchange students。
11．Because they are really dangerous.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时。因为：because；他们：they，系动词使用are；真的很危险：really dangerous。故填Because they are really dangerous.
12．He gained confidence and found the courage to sing a solo.
【解析】他：he；获得：gain；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gained；自信：confidence；and前后表示并列关系；找到勇气：found the courage；独唱：sing a solo，不定式作后置定语。故填He gained confidence and found the courage to sing a solo.
13．The first challenge is the different accents, which makes it hard for us to understand each other.
【解析】The first challenge“第一个挑战”，句首首字母大写；主语第三人称单数，谓语动词用is；different accents“口音不同”，形容词修饰名词；makes it hard for us to understand each other“让我们很难理解彼此”，make it hard for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事很难”结构，which 在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，故动词用单数形式 makes。故填The first challenge is the different accents, which makes it hard for us to understand each other.
14．The elderly man lives alone, so there is no one around him.
【解析】这个老人：the elderly man；生活：live，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式lives；独自：alone，副词修饰动词lives；所以：so；“有”用there be句型，没有人：no one，no one作主语，be动词用is；周围：around。故填The elderly man lives alone, so there is no one around him.
15．Texting is the second most popular way of communication.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。“发短信”用text，动词，作主语，用动名词的texting，位于句首，首字母大写；动名词作主语，“是”用is；“第二……的”用the second+形容词最高级；“流行的”用popular，最高级为most popular；“沟通方式”用way of communication，way用单数，指“发短信”。故填Texting is the second most popular way of communication.
16．If we better understand cultural differences, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里主句用“can+动词原形”表示能够做某事，从句用一般现在时“understand”。“cultural differences”表示“文化差异”，“better”表示“更好地”，修饰“understand”，表示“更好地理解”。主句中“communicate”是“沟通”，“more effectively and smoothly”是“更有效更顺畅地”，故填If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively and smoothly.
17．Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，Jane作主语，助动词用doesn’t表否定，后接动词原形like“喜欢”；tigers“老虎”复数表泛指；not…at all“一点也不”；because引导原因状语从句；they“它们”作主语，be动词用are；very dangerous“很危险的”。故填Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous.
18．How often do you play football
【解析】how often“多久一次”，引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，为主语，应借助助动词do，置于主语前，放置疑问词后，其后接动词原形；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填How often do you play football
19．Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
【解析】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“不要在博物馆里饮食”这一语义。分析句子可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，用don’t开头，后跟动词原形，eat和drink表示“饮食”，否定句中用or表示“和”，in the museum表示“在博物馆里”。故填Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
20．This baseball glove is mine.
【解析】这个：This；棒球手套：baseball glove；是：is；我的：mine (这里表示“我的棒球手套”，要用名词性物主代词)。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填This baseball glove is mine.
21．I like monkeys because they are very smart.
【解析】like“喜欢”；monkey“猴子”，用复数形式表示泛指；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they are smart“它们很聪明”，此句是一般现在时，故填I like monkeys because they are smart.
22．Why don’t you like snakes
【解析】该句为一般现在时，符合的结构为“Why+don’t/doesn’t+主语+动词原形+宾语”，you为主语，助动词填don’t，接动词原形like；snakes“蛇”，宾语。故填Why don’t you like snakes
23．Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides.
【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。“旅行”用travelling，动名词作主语，或用名词travel作主语，指广义的旅行概念，位于句首，首字母大写；“让某人做某事”用allow sb to do sth。主语为动名词或不可数名词travel，allow用三单形式的allows作谓语；“你”用you，宾格作宾语；“理解”用understand；“不同的文化”用different cultures；“并”用and，并列连词；“消除”用remove，与understand是并列关系，用原形；“差异”用divides，指许多差异。故填Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides.
24．She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat
【解析】she她，作主语，turned变得，pale苍白，and表示并列，broke out突然发生，in a cold sweat出冷汗，此处动词用过去式，表示已经过去的事情，故填She turned pale and broke out in a cold sweat。
25．If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively.
【解析】分析句子题干可知，题干为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。“如果我们更好地理解文化差异”是条件状语从句，“我们就能更有效地沟通”是主句。“文化差异”英文是cultural differences；“更好地理解”英文是understand... better；“更有效地沟通”英文是communicate more effectively。条件状语从句用if引导。从句是If we understand cultural differences better，主句是we can communicate more effectively。故填If we understand cultural differences better, we can communicate more effectively.
26．I like wolves because they are very smart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，I作主语，后接动词原形like“喜欢”；wolves“狼”复数表泛指；because“因为”引导原因状语从句；they are very smart“它们非常聪明”。故填I like wolves because they are very smart.
27．Singing not only helps you understand the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.
【解析】singing唱歌，这里是动名词作主语；not only...but also...不但……而且……；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；you你；understand理解；the rhythm of music音乐的节奏；teach sb to do sth教某人做某事；breathe呼吸；calmly平静地，副词修饰动词。句子时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填Singing not only helps you understand the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.
28．They can’t fly like other birds, but they swim very fast.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。They“它们”，主语；can’t fly“不能飞”，情态动词接动词原形；like other birds“像其他鸟”，like为介词，表示类比；but“但是”，前后句为对比关系，swim“游泳”，主语是“they”，填动词原形；very fast“很快”，修饰动词。故填They can’t fly like other birds, but they swim very fast.
29．The teacher often encourages us to do exercise every day.
【解析】老师：the teacher，作主语；经常：often；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.；我们：us，此处做宾语要用宾格形式；锻炼：exercise；每天：every day；根据“often”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填The teacher often encourages us to do exercise every day.
30．Thanks to the environment that I’m in, I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard.
【解析】多亏：thanks to；环境：environment；我：I；听到：hear；从来：never；理解：understand；在……上没有问题：have no problems (in) doing sth.。“我所处的环境”译为the environment that I’m in，that引导定语从句修饰environment；“从来没有”表明从过去到现在的一种状态，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，所以用have 。“我所听到的内容”译为what I’ve heard；“在我所听到的内容上我从来没有不理解的问题”翻译为I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard，what I’ve heard宾语从句作understanding的宾语。故填Thanks to the environment that I’m in, I’ve never had any problems understanding what I’ve heard.
31．Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
【解析】青少年：Teenagers；应该：should，情态动词；进行：do (此处表示进行动作，用动词原形，因为情态动词should后接动词原形)；至少：at least；60分钟的体育活动：60 minutes of physical activity；每天：every day。按照英语的表达习惯和句子结构，将这些词汇组合起来，故填Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.
32．I wasn’t very strong as a kid.
【解析】我：I；小时候：as a kid；不是：wasn’t（am not的过去式）；很强壮：very strong。结合语境可知，此句描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，I对应的be动词过去式是was，否定形式为wasn’t 。故填I wasn’t very strong as a kid.
33．This is the first gold medal for him, so we all admire him.
【解析】这是：this is，时态为一般现在时；第一枚金牌：the first gold medal；他的：for him；用连词so表示结果；我们都：we all；崇拜他：admire him。故填This is the first gold medal for him, so we all admire him.
34．The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up the strong wind.
【解析】房子：The house；由……制成：(be) made of ；石头和海草：stone and seagrass；能够：can，情态动词；坚持住：hold up；强风：the strong wind 。结合语境可知，此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形hold 。故填The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up the strong wind.
35．There are still many difficulties ahead. But with the shining spirit of women’s football, they will rise to every challenge.
【解析】“未来仍然有很多困难”翻译为：There are still many difficulties ahead.
“但凭借着闪耀的女足精神”翻译为：But with the shining spirit of women’s football.
“她们将勇于应对每一次挑战”翻译为：they will rise to every challenge.
结合以上解析，完整的句子翻译为：There are still many difficulties ahead. But with the shining spirit of women’s football, they will rise to every challenge.故填There are still many difficulties ahead. But with the shining spirit of women’s football, they will rise to every challenge.
36．Other kids/children made fun of me
【解析】结合汉语提示及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。other kids/children“其他孩子”，应用其复数形式表泛指，作主语，句首首字母大写；make fun of“取笑”，动词短语，应用make的过去式形式made；me“我”，代词宾格。故填Other kids/children made fun of me。
37．I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough.
【解析】我：I；努力：try one’s best；但：but；说得speak；流畅：smoothly，作状语，修饰动词；够：enough，作状语，修饰副词，置于句末。结合语境可知，本句为转折连词but连接的并列句，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式，表示“说得不够流畅”须用情态动词couldn’t，表示能力。故填I tried my best but I couldn’t speak smoothly enough.
38．Let’s be a wise shopper.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是祈使句，使用句型let’s do sth；做：be；理智的购物者：a wise shopper。故填Let’s be a wise shopper.
39．In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
【解析】在冬天：in winter，作时间状语，放于句首，用逗号隔开，位于句首首字母大写； 凌冽的：freezing，形容词作定语；风：wind，不可数名词作主语；凌冽的寒风：the freezing wind，加the表特指；横扫：swept across，动词短语，作谓语；大地：the floor；整夜：all night long，放于句末。故填In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
40．Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为祈使句和陈述句。让……留在……“keep...in...”，句首首字母大写；爱“love”；你的心中“your heart”，第一句译为：Keep love in your heart.；生活“a life”，这里表示泛指“一种”生活，句首首字母大写；没有……“without ”；爱“love”，这里用“it”指代前文提到的“love”；像“like”；没有阳光的“sunless”；花园“garden”，“is like”构成系表结构，故第二句译为：A life without it is like a sunless garden.故填：Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.
41．I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
【解析】我：I； 是主语；一直回想：keep going over，是谓语，此句时态为过去时，动词用过去式；这个激动人心的故事：the exciting story，是宾语；在脑海里：in my mind，是地点状语。故填I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
42．They always have watery cabbage soup for dinner.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。他们：They，为主语；总是：always；吃：have，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；稀薄的白菜汤肉：watery cabbage soup；为晚餐：for dinner。故填They always have watery cabbage soup for dinner.
43．He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【解析】该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语he“他”，句首首字母大写；took off“摘下”，动词短语，take的过去式；his hat“他的帽子”；his hair“他的头发”；fell around“垂下”，动词短语，fall的过去式；his shoulders“肩头”，and连接两个句子。故填He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
44．Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语是Happiness“幸福”，动词用三单形式；springs from“源于”，后接动名词作宾语；doing good“行善”；and helping others“和帮助别人”。故填Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
45．Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般过去时，Emily作主语；made“做”，谓语动词用过去式；a cake“一个蛋糕”，作宾语；for“为”，介词；her grandpa“她爷爷”，作宾语；last night“昨晚”，作时间状语；for his 70th birthday“为他庆祝70岁生日”。故填Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
46．Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt ashamed.
【解析】有时：sometimes；他们：they；嘲笑：laugh at；他：he，him；但是：but；从不：never；感到：feel；羞耻：ashamed。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，因此laugh用其过去式laughed，feel用其过去式felt，第一个“他”作宾语，因此用宾格形式him，第二个“他”作主语，因此用主格形式he。故填Sometimes they laughed at him, but he never felt ashamed.
47．We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her.
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知事情发生在过去所以用一般过时态；我们：we，作句子的主语；给她洗澡：bath her，bath的过去式为bathed；还，并且：and，连接并列结构；为她做了一个“猫粮蛋糕”：make a “cat-food cake” for her，make的过去式为made，故填We bathed her and made a “cat-food cake” for her.
48．Our love made her a happy princess!
【解析】our love“我们的爱”；make sb+名词“让某人成为”；her“她”；a happy princess“一位快乐的公主”。句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填Our love made her a happy princess!
49．Last weekend, our family trip to the park filled us with happiness.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。上个周末：last weekend，位于句首作时间状语，句首字母大写；我们一家人去公园游玩：our family trip to the park，作主语；充满……：fill...with...，时态为一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled；我们：us；快乐：happiness。故填Last weekend, our family trip to the park filled us with happiness.
50．Some people always look on the bright side of life.
【解析】some people“有些人”，always“总是”，look on“看到”，主语是复数形式，句子为 一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，the bright side of life“生活的光明面”，故填Some people always look on the bright side of life.
51．Some expect good things to happen, while others often believe that bad things will happen.
【解析】some…others…“一些人……另一些人……”；some作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，expect“期待”，为谓语动词；good things“好事”，为宾语；to happen“发生”，作目的状语。while“然而”，连词；often“经常”，副词；others作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，believe“相信”，为谓语动词，其后接that引导的宾语从句；bad things“坏事”，作从句的主语，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；happen“发生”，动词。故填Some expect good things to happen, while others often believe that bad things will happen.
52．What an unforgettable trip!
【解析】unforgettable“难忘的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，an unforgettable trip“一次难忘的旅行” ，此处用what引导感叹句，结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式。故填What an unforgettable trip!
53．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
【解析】我相信他说的话：I believe him；但是：but；我不能：I can’t；信任他：believe in him。故填I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
54．It took us two days to get there.
【解析】根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，It took sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人一段时间，It为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to do sth，get there到达那里，us我们，此处用宾格，组成动宾短语，two days两天。故填It took us two days to get there.
55．We tasted different kinds of food.
【解析】我们“we”，句首首字母大写；品尝“taste”，根据语境可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；不同种类的“different kinds of”；食物“food”。故填We tasted different kinds of food.
56．Hundreds of tourists pay a visit to Hongyadong every day
【解析】根据题意和标点可知，该句是一般现在时，为肯定句。Hundreds of tourists“成百上千的游客”，为主语；pay a visit to“观光，参观”，为动词短语；Hongyadong“洪崖洞”，为宾语； every day“每天”，为状语。故填Hundreds of tourists pay a visit to Hongyadong every day。
57．I hope that you can have a good time.
【解析】I hope that“我希望”；you“你”；can“能”；have a good time“玩得高兴”。根据汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，hope用动词原形，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，have用动词原形。故填I hope that you can have a good time.
58．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders
【解析】根据题意和标点可知，该句是一个肯定句，为一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”，为主语，三单；is“是”，为系动词； one of the greatest wonders“最伟大的奇观之一”，为表语。故填The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders。
59．I often spend a lot of time (in) taking photos of flowers.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时；我“I”，作主语；经常“often”；花大量时间“spend a lot of time”，作谓语；给花拍照“take photos of flowers”，由于“spend”后接(in) doing sth.，take用动名词taking。故填I often spend a lot of time (in) taking photos of flowers.
60．English songs raised my interest in learning new vocabulary.
【解析】英文歌：English song，作主语，此处表示整体，用复数；提高某人对……的兴趣：raise one’s interest in ；学习：learn；新词汇：new vocabulary；根据题干可知，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式；in为介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填English songs raised my interest in learning new vocabulary.
61．She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
【解析】她：she，作主语，首字母大写；打开：open；门：door，此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；轻轻地：quietly；因为：because，此处引导原因状语从句；想要做：want to do；弄醒：wake up；她的父母：her parents。此句是一般过去时，open用过去式；从句是否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
62．Mr Wang worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
【解析】结合句意，该句时态为一般过去时。Mr Wang“王先生”，作主语；work“工作”，作谓语，此处要用动词过去式worked；too hard“太辛苦”，作状语；so“所以”，连接一个并列复合句；he“他”，作主语；fall ill“病倒”，作谓语，此处要用过去式fell ill；again“又”。故填Mr Wang worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
63．Walking in the forest gives me a peaceful feeling.
【解析】散步：walk，此处是作主语，应用动名词结构，谓语动词用单数；在森林中：in the forest；给某人某物：give sb. sth.；我：me，作宾语；宁静的感觉；a peaceful feeling。故填Walking in the forest gives me a peaceful feeling.
64．We can make friends with our parents and share something with them.
【解析】我们：We，作主语；可以：can，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形；交朋友：make friends with sb.；我们的父母：our parents；并且：and；与某人分享：share sth. with. sb.，其中sb.用宾格，they的宾格是them；一些东西：something；他们：them。故填We can make friends with our parents and share something with them.
65．They set out on their journey early in the morning to reach the mountain before noon.
【解析】they“他们”；set out on one’s journey“踏上旅途”；their“他们的”；early“早早地”；in the morning“在早晨”；reach the mountain“到达那座山”；before“在……之前”；noon“中午”。they作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，set用过去式set，reach要用不定式形式to reach在句中作目的状语。故填They set out on their journey early in the morning to reach the mountain before noon.
66．The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.
【解析】亚马孙雨林：the Amazon Rainforest，作主语，句首字母大写；是：be，由于主语是第三人称单数，句子陈述客观实际，用一般现在时，be动词用is；“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，世界上最大的森林之一：one of the largest forests in the world。故填The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests in the world.
67．I look forward to going out with my friends this weekend.
【解析】I“我”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”；go out“外出”；with my friends“和我的朋友”；this“这个”；weekend“周末”。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，look用动词原形，go要用动名词形式在句中作宾语。故填I look forward to going out with my friends this weekend.
68．I prefer walking on the beach to staying in the hotel.
【解析】I“我”；prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”；walk“走”；on the beach“在海滩上”；stay“待在，停留”；in the hotel“在宾馆里”。主语I为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer用动词原形，walk和stay要用动名词形式在句中作宾语。故填I prefer walking on the beach to staying in the hotel.
69．I can’t wait to go on vacation with my family.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时，couldn’t wait to改为can’t wait to“迫不及待做某事”；I“我”，作主语；go on vocation“去度假”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形；with my family“和我的家人”。故填I can’t wait to go on vacation with my family.
70．In my eyes, staying with my family makes me happy
【解析】结合中英文提示及标点符号可知，该句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。in my eyes“在我看来”，介词短语，且句首首字母大写；stay with my family“和家人待在一起”，此处应用其动名词形式作主语；make me happy“让我很开心”，主语“和家人待在一起”这件事表示单数概念，应用make的三单形式作谓语。故填In my eyes, staying with my family makes me happy。
71．I am interested in sports and I do sports every day.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为含and的并列复合句；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主语；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用am；sports“运动”，名词；do sports“做运动”，动词短语；every day“每天”，作时间状语；两句为并列关系，应用and连接；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用am，动词do“做”应用原形。故填I am interested in sports and I do sports every day.
72．In different seasons, people take part in different sports.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。在不同的季节：in different seasons，作时间状语；人们：people，作主语；参加：take part in，谓语动词；不同的运动：different sports。故填In different seasons, people take part in different sports.
73．It’s time to have supper/ dinner.
【解析】本句需用句型It’s time to do sth.，表示“到该做某事的时间了”。have supper/dinner意为“吃晚饭”，固定短语。故填It’s time to have supper/ dinner.
74．There are some beautiful flowers there
【解析】结合中英文提示及标点符号可知，该句时态为一般现在时，为“there be”引导的陈述句，句首首字母大写。some beautiful flowers“美丽的花朵”，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语，则根据主谓一致原则，be动词应用are；there“那儿”，副词作状语。故填There are some beautiful flowers there。
75．Thank you for helping me carry the box.
【解析】根据原句句子分析可知，可以使用表达感谢的句型“Thank you for (doing) sth.”，意思是“因为（做）某事而感谢你”，“for”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式；“help sb. do sth.”意思是“帮助某人做某事” ，“帮我搬这个箱子”即“help me carry the box”。介词“for”后面的“help”使用其动名词形式“helping”。故填Thank you for helping me carry the box.
76．I liked playing football when I was a child.
【解析】我“I”，作主语；喜欢“like”，谓语动词；由汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词要用过去式；喜欢做某事“like doing sth.”；踢足球“playing football”；我小时候“when I was a child”。故填I liked playing football when I was a child.
77．To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
【解析】to sb’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是” ，令我惊讶的是：To my surprise，句首首字母大写；那个男孩：the boy，讲英语：speak English，很好：very well。这里主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式“speaks”。故填To my surprise, the boy speaks English very well.
78．Don’t forget to close the window when you go to sleep.
【解析】别忘了：Don’t forget to；关窗户：close the window；当……时：when；睡觉：go to sleep。结合语境可知，此题为时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，又从句部分添加主语you。故填Don’t forget to close the window when you go to sleep.
79．He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him.
【解析】他he，过去有结巴并且很害羞used to stutter and be shy，所以so，其它孩子other children，嘲笑他laugh at him。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He used to stutter and was very shy, so other children laughed at him.
80．Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.
【解析】获得：gain；自信：confidence；并且：and；找到：find；勇气：courage；独唱：sing solo。整个句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式为gained，find的过去式为found，and连接两个并列动作，“获得了自信”译为gained confidence，“做某事的勇气”常用the courage to do sth.结构，“找到了独唱的勇气”译为found the courage to sing solo。故填Kevin gained confidence and found the courage to sing solo.
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