（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-24 23:17:37 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
exercise be they join perfect eat vegetable health two well advice careful
To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do.
First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others!
If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose
Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous 11 in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important 12 of the day. Why The answer 13 in the word “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve 14 between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day.
It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone 15 good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have 16 main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think 17 . They say that the 18 of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating 19 food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way 20 fit.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
improve serve however from if choice it customer common pick health weight
Hey, everyone! Now I’m on the Caishen Street of Linfen. Look at the milk shake in my hand! It’s not a 21 milk shake because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). I get it from the shop in the picture. Some 22 are in front of the shop window. The shop has different flavours (味道) on 23 menu. I like mulberry leaves milk shake (桑叶奶茶) and my friend 24 sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one. Wow! It is not too sweet and it tastes so special. I love it! A worker in the shop tells me that they put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in to 25 the taste. Many customers may ask: “Is the milk shake 26 Will I put on 27 after eating it ” 28 , I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. Also, this shop 29 ice cream. Next time, I’d like to try it. 30 herbal milk tea to ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine lets more and more people know it. If you are interested in trying something new and learning about traditional Chinese medicine, come and discover with me!
选语块填空。
sleep well for lunch much energy eating healthily keep healthy
Do you want to 31 Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 32 .
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 33 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 34 . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples.
Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 35 from now on!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。
jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different
As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits Here are some ways that may help.
First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 36 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 37 . It will help to digest (消化) the food.
Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 38 food every day.
Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 39 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.
At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 40 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home.
Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good.
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 41 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 42 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 43 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 44 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 45 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 46 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 47 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 48 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 49 a week. He says eating too much 50 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 51 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。
A．taste B．proudly C． connects D．flavors
In London, a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles 52 people from different worlds. At a small restaurant near the University of Leeds, Chinese students and British locals sit side by side, enjoying hand-pulled noodles topped with spicy broth (肉汤). The chef (厨师), from China, 53 says, “Food speaks a universal language”.
Similarly, hotpot restaurants like Haidilao have become global favorites. In London, groups of friends gather around hot pots, putting meats and vegetables into shared sauces. A British diner once told me, “It’s not just about the 54 -it’s about sharing stories over the pot”. From Sichuan peppercorns to Cantonese dim sum, foods cross borders and turn strangers into friends. As people always say, “A 55 of home helps fight homesickness”.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 56 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 57 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 58 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 59 but delicious dinner. These 60 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 61 for them. And for teenagers 62 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 63 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 64 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 65 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．habits B．balanced C． weight D．health E. vegetables F. dumplings G. likes H. eat I. usually J. has K. we L. them
Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with the Whites in London. They have different eating 66 . For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White like milk, eggs and some 67 . Sometimes they have fruit. Wei Ming 68 milk and eggs, but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast. Lunch is at one o’ clock. Mr and Mrs White 69 have hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn’t like 70 . He thinks they’ re bad for people’s 71 . He likes some vegetables and rice. After lunch, Mr White usually 72 afternoon tea and Mrs White likes a cup of coffee. For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to 73 beef, vegetables and fruit. However, Wei Ming likes 74 . He often makes dumplings by himself. He thinks he eats 75 meals.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 76 old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 77 egg 78 breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor 79 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we 80 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 81 can keep us healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 82 chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 83 a week. Chicken is 84 favourite. My brother David 85 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 86 me something about Chinese food.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
after before cause choice cookie country habit however instead pick salt taste
Many people around the world like desserts. But people in different 87 eat them in different ways. For example, people in the West like to eat them 88 a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat. Let’s find out more about desserts.
In the West, people like to finish a meal with a dish called desserts. It is usually a sweet mon desserts are cakes, 89 , puddings, ice cream and fruit.
Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal It’s hard to find the best answer. Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a 90 meal.
Western desserts are famous all over the world. They look beautiful and 91 delicious. Every country has its own special desserts.
But as people enjoy their after-dinner sweets, some realize that it’s time to rethink their eating 92 . Too much sweet food can 93 health problems such as overweight.
In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. 94 , China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes. You’ll find it hard 95 just one famous sweet because China is big and has many different sweets. This means there are lots of sweet 96 in China.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
because China choose however hunger instead my love playful share smell study taste
The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 97 my sweet food memories.
98 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 99 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 100 when thinking of them!
But if I have to 101 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 102 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 103 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 104 menu. For me, 105 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
At this moment, I 106 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
usual restaurant of favourite never cook enjoy hamburger with and I pay
What kind of food would you like better, Western food or Chinese food Maybe different people have different ideas.
My parents would like to eat in a Chinese 107 near my home. They don’t eat Western food. Noodles are their 108 food. They think noodles are delicious 109 they also like to order noodles at home. Because they don’t have to spend a lot of time 110 them. My mum doesn’t like the large bowl of noodles. She likes the small ones. She doesn’t want to be fat. She 111 attention to her health.
I am different from my parents. I would like to eat Western food, such as 112 and potato chips. I know they are not healthy, but they are delicious for me to 113 . I like tasty food but I don’t eat it too often. I don’t spend too much money on it, either. I sometimes eat Western food 114 my friends. After I eat it, I 115 drink a lot of water. In this way, I think it is not too bad for 116 body. Do you think so
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
advice, and, balance, cause, choice, easy, encourage, energy, much, so, teenager, thirsty
Stay Healthy: How to Keep a Good Weight
Many teenagers today are becoming overweight. It surely 117 health problems. Fast food is a big part of the problem. Burgers and chips are 118 favorites, but they have much fat and salt. It’s also common for teenagers 119 sweet drinks instead of water. Poor eating habits make teenagers put on weight and lose focus 120 during class.
Here is some 121 for you to keep fit. First, eat foods with less fat and salt. Second, drink enough water so you don’t feel 122 . Then, have 123 meals with meat, vegetables, fruits, and protein (蛋白质). Finally, do a sport or activity you enjoy. After doing that, you can be 124 .
Remember, don’t change everything at a time—small steps can make a big difference over time! After you make progress, you can pick a snack to enjoy. After all, some small treats can 125 yourself sometimes. When you eat well and stay active, you will feel happier and enjoy your life more!
126 let’s get started!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
quick, three, rule, child, beginning, four, careful, fresh, however, because, choose
Is it safe for pre-made meals (预制餐) to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 127 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 128 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into 129 groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 130 group.
Adults may sometimes 131 pre-made meals for themselves to save time, but very few do that every day. 132 , students at school have no other choices. What’s worse, some products (产品) may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their 133 health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better make sure the quality (品质) of food 134 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used to keep food 135 . They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make a 136 choice on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear 137 for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A．remained B．memory C． delicious D．mixed
When I was young, my mom often taught me how to cook in our small kitchen. One day, we decided to make pancakes. Slowly, we 138 flour, water, and eggs together. She said, “Just do it like this, slowly and carefully.”
While cooking, the 139 smell of pancakes filled our home. Finally, we sat at the table and ate the pancakes together. They were so yummy!
Those happy moments 140 in my heart. Cooking with my mom was not only fun but also a great way to spend time together. This is a special 141 . I will always keep it.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
perfect, however, succeed, we, common
Our class really wants 142 in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). 143 , our first design doesn’t work.
“Let’s try again,” says Lily, 144 team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better!
The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t 145 , but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our 146 goal: protecting Earth.
On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
in the centre of ，visit ， relax ， dry， show
Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 147 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 148 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great.
149 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful.
My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 150 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town.
My hometown is well worth e and you’ll love it!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hardly because dish good meal
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” 152 there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first 153 with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious 154 too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste 155 . They are so special that we can 156 find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang!
阅读下面的短文，选择方框内所给的词进行填空。注意：有一个多余的词。
able, youthful, novel, connect, importance, lift
Imagine you are staying alone on an island and can take only five things. What would you put on your list Most people would choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But the fifth thing is special—something for fun, like a 157 , a magazine or a solar media player. So why is fun so important
Fun can 158 our spirits. For example, if you watch a funny movie under the trees, the boring time will become a moment of joy. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We grow old because we stop playing.” This means fun keeps us feeling 159 . Having fun is also a good way to 160 with others. If you invite your friends to enjoy live music together, you will be closer because of the shared experience.
Remember: Fun is important in many ways. Work hard at school, but don’t forget to have fun! Life needs hard work, but we should be 161 to play hard, too. Balance both, and you will feel happy and healthy every day!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．their 3．to exercise 4．join 5．Eating 6．vegetables 7．Healthy 8．twice 9．better
10．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了能让学生保持健康的几个建议。
1．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
2．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
3．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。
4．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。
5．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
6．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。
7．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。
8．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。
9．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。
10．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
11．saying 12．meal 13．is 14．hours 15．has 16．their 17．differently 18．choice 19．healthy 20．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了吃早餐的重要性，但是科学家认为选择吃什么比选择什么时间吃更重要。
11．句意：在西方有一句著名的谚语“像国王一样吃早餐。”根据““Eat breakfast like a king.””可知，西方有一句谚语，saying表示“谚语”，故填saying。
12．句意：这表明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。breakfast为一天中的一顿饭，且the+形容词最高级+名词单数，故填meal。
13．句意：这个答案在“早餐”这个词本身。本句缺少谓语动词，且“The answer”为名词单数，因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式，故填is。
14．句意：晚餐和早餐之间有大约12个小时，因此吃早餐是很重要的。此处缺少名词，且twelve后跟名词复数，故填hours。
15．句意：吃好早餐是很重要的，但不是每一个人都拥有一个好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词，have a habit表示“有一个习惯”，主语为everyone，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
16．句意：在美国，大约百分之六十的人在晚上吃主餐。题空处需要填入形容词词性的单词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“吃他们的主餐”，因此需要形容词性物主代词，故填their。
17．句意：但是现在科学家不这样认为。根据“But now”可知，科学家的想法现在改变了，且此处需要副词修饰动词think，故填differently。
18．句意：他们说你选择吃什么比你选择什么时间吃更重要。the+n+of...表示“什么样的……”，根据语境可知，吃什么和什么时间吃是人们做出的选择，choose为动词，其名词为choice，故填choice。
19．句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的饭，比如像蔬菜，鱼和新鲜的水果一样的健康的食物。根据“vegetables, fish and fresh fruit.”可知，这些食物是健康的，此处用health的形容词healthy修饰名词food，故填healthy。
20．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit表示“保持健康”，it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，故填to keep。
21．common 22．customers 23．its 24．picks 25．improve 26．healthy 27．weight 28．However 29．serves 30．From
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在临汾的财神街上发现了一种用传统中药制作的奶茶，并介绍了这种奶茶的特点和店铺的情况。
21．句意：这不是普通的奶茶，因为它是由传统中药制成的。根据“because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine”和备选词汇可知，不是普通的奶茶，common符合句意，故填common。
22．句意：一些顾客正站在店窗前。根据“in front of the shop window”和备选词汇可知，顾客正站在店窗前，some后接名词复数，customers符合句意，故填customers。
23．句意：这家店的菜单上有不同的口味。根据“menu”和备选词汇可知，on its menu“在它的菜单上”，故填its。
24．句意：我喜欢桑叶奶茶，而我的朋友选择了沙棘奶茶。根据“sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one”和备选词汇可知，朋友选择了沙棘奶茶，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，picks符合句意，故填picks。
25．句意：店里的一位工作人员告诉我，他们加入了一点草药成分来提升口感。根据“put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in”和备选词汇可知，加入草药的目的是为了提升口感，improve符合句意，故填improve。
26．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“Is the milk shake”和备选词汇可知，此处询问奶茶健康吗，healthy符合句意，作表语，故填healthy。
27．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“put on”和备选词汇可知，体重增加，weight符合句意，故填weight。
28．句意：不过，我想尝试这种新式奶茶，并了解更多关于传统中药的知识。根据“I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，故填However。
29．句意：此外，这家店还提供冰淇淋。根据“ice cream”和备选词汇可知，这家店还提供冰淇淋，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，serves符合句意，故填serves。
30．句意：从草药奶茶到冰淇淋，传统中药让越来越多的人了解它。根据“herbal milk tea to ice cream”和备选词汇可知，from...to...“从……到……”，是固定短语。故填From。
31．keep healthy 32．much energy 33．for lunch 34．sleep well 35．eating healthily
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。
31．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to... Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet.”可知，此处与健康相关，want to do sth“想要做某事”，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境，故填keep healthy。
32．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you...”和备选词可知，早餐可以给你很多能量，much energy“很多能量”符合语境，故填much energy。
33．句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy.”可知，此处与午餐相关，for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境，故填for lunch。
34．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you...”和备选词可知，睡前喝牛奶可以帮助你睡得好，sleep well“睡得好”符合语境，故填sleep well。
35．句意：所以从现在开始健康饮食吧！根据“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start...from now on!”可知，建议从现在开始健康饮食，eating healthily“健康饮食”符合语境，故填eating healthily。
36．enough 37．slowly 38．balanced 39．shouldn’t 40．jogging
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯的四个好方法。
36．句意：如果我们吃得太少，我们就不会获得足够的能量。根据“If we eat too little, we won’t get…energy.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃得少就不会有足够的能量；enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。
37．句意：最好慢慢地吃。根据“And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat…”及备选词可知，此处指最好慢慢地吃；空处应用副词修饰动词，slow“慢慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。
38．句意：良好的饮食习惯意味着每天吃均衡的食物。根据“Good eating habits mean eating…food every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃均衡的食物，空处应用形容词修饰名词，balance“平衡”，名词，形容词为balanced。故填balanced。
39．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天不应该吃超过30克油、6克盐或30克糖。根据“Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we…eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.”及备选词可知，此处指我们不应该吃这些东西；空处应用情态动词的否定形式，should的否定形式为shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
40．句意：散步或慢跑都是不错的选择。根据“At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or…are good choices.”及备选词可知，or并列连接两个动名词，并且此处表达“散步或慢跑都是不错的选择”，jog“慢跑”，动词，动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
41．than 42．why 43．friendly 44．exercises 45．good 46．vegetables 47．watch 48．habit 49．once 50．meat 51．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
41．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
42．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
43．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
44．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
45．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
46．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
47．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
48．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
49．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
50．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
51．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文通过兰州拉面和火锅的例子，说明食物跨越文化边界，连接不同人群，成为分享故事和缓解思乡的纽带，体现了食物的文化桥梁作用。
52．句意：在伦敦，一碗兰州牛肉面将来自不同世界的人们联系在一起。根据“people from different worlds”以及对句子的理解，这里需要一个表示“连接，联系”的词，备选词中connects“连接”符合语境。故填C。
53．句意：这位来自中国的厨师自豪地说：“食物是一种通用的语言”。从厨师说的话可以看出他对食物能有这样的作用感到骄傲，proudly表示“自豪地”，用来修饰动词says。故填B。
54．句意：一位英国食客曾告诉我：“这不仅仅是关于口味——而是关于在锅边分享故事”。根据前文提到人们围坐在火锅旁享受美食，这里说不仅仅是关于什么，结合备选词和后文“在火锅旁分享故事”可知，flavors“风味”更侧重食物的多样性体验。故填D。
55．句意：正如人们常说的：“一口家乡的味道有助于对抗思乡之情”。这里说能对抗思乡之情的，结合前文说食物能跨越国界可知，taste“味道”与“家”搭配更自然，强调食物带来的情感联系。故填A。
56．choose 57．first 58．need 59．quick 60．meals 61．unhealthy 62．like 63．tastes 64．fresh 65．keep/to keep
【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。
56．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。
57．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。
58．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。
59．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。
60．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。
61．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
62．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
63．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
64．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。
65．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。
66．A 67．E 68．G 69．I 70．L 71．D 72．J 73．H 74．F 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男孩魏明在英国与怀特一家一起生活，由于饮食文化的不同，他们在饮食习惯上存在差异。
66．句意：他们有不同的饮食习惯。根据“different eating...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同的饮食习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数，符合语境。故选A。
67．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人喜欢牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。根据“milk, eggs and some...”及所给单词可知，此处是指牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”，名词复数，符合语境。故选E。
68．句意：魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast.”可知，此处是指魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，like“喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Wei Ming为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选G。
69．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人通常吃汉堡包。根据“Lunch is at one o’clock.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常在一点钟吃午饭，usually“通常”，副词，符合语境。故选I。
70．句意：魏明不喜欢它们。根据“Mr and Mrs White...have hamburgers.”及“Wei Ming doesn’t like...”可知，此处是指魏明不喜欢汉堡包，用them指代hamburgers。故填L。
71．句意：他认为它们对人们的健康有害。根据“He thinks they’re bad for people’s...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汉堡包对人们的健康有害，health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故选D。
72．句意：午饭后，怀特先生通常喝下午茶，怀特夫人喜欢喝一杯咖啡。根据“afternoon tea”及所给单词可知，此处是指喝下午茶，have“喝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选J。
73．句意：晚餐时，怀特先生和怀特夫人想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果。根据“For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to...beef, vegetables and fruit.”及所给单词可知，此处是指晚餐想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果，eat“吃”，动词，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词原形。故选H。
74．句意：然而，魏明喜欢饺子。根据“He often makes dumplings by himself.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明喜欢饺子，dumplings“饺子”，名词复数，符合语境。故选F。
75．句意：他认为他吃的是均衡的膳食。根据“He thinks he eats...meals.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明认为他吃的是均衡的膳食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词，修饰名词meals。故选B。
76．years 77．an 78．for 79．away 80．hardly 81．habits 82．and 83．twice 84．her 85．likes 86．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
76．句意：我今年12岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years old。故填years。
77．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的egg是单数形式，所以此处指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
78．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。
79．句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故填away。
80．句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词hard和“My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词eat。故填hardly。
81．句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
82．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables和chicken之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
83．句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词two和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
84．句意：鸡肉是她的最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词favourite。故填her。
85．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的it指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词like意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是My brother，空处应填like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
86．句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
87．countries 88．after 89．cookies 90．salty 91．taste 92．habits 93．cause 94．However 95．to pick 96．choices
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯及其原因等。
87．句意：但不同国家的人们以不同的方式食用它们。根据下文“For example, people in the West like to eat them…a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯，country“国家”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
88．句意：例如，西方人喜欢饭后吃，而中国人喜欢把它们作为正餐的一部分或作为一种款待。根据下文“Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal ”并结合备选词汇可知，西方人喜欢饭后吃甜点，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。
89．句意：常见的甜点有蛋糕、饼干、布丁、冰淇淋和水果。根据“Common desserts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处列举常见的甜点，指饼干，cookie“饼干”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填cookies。
90．句意：有人说这是因为甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食。根据“Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a…meal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，修饰名词“meal”。故填salty。
91．句意：它们外观精美且味道也很美味。根据“delicious”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口感，taste“尝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填taste。
92．句意：但当人们享受饭后甜食时，一些人意识到是时候重新思考他们的饮食习惯了。根据下文“Too much sweet food can…health problems such as overweight.”并结合备选词汇可知，过多甜食会导致健康问题，此处指饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。
93．句意：吃太多甜食会导致超重等健康问题。根据“health problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引起健康问题，cause“导致”，根据空前的“can”，此处用动词原形。故填cause。
94．句意：然而，中国有许多甜点，如饭团、黑芝麻汤和月饼。根据上文“In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal.”以及空后的“China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
95．句意：你会发现很难只挑一种著名的甜食，因为中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食。根据“because China is big and has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食，所以应是很难只挑一种著名的甜食，pick“挑选”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故填to pick。
96．句意：这意味着在中国有很多甜点选择。根据上文“has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多不同的甜食，应是选择很多，choice“选择”，用复数形式。故填choices。
97．to share 98．Mine 99．lovely 100．hungry 101．choose 102．smell 103．tastes 104．Chinese 105．however 106．am studying
【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。
97．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，share表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。
98．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填Mine。
99．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了可爱的饺子，lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。
100．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物总是感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
101．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填choose。
102．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表示“香味”。故填smell。
103．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Each kind of porridge，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。
104．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu表示“中国菜单”。故填Chinese。
105．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best food in the world”可知，此处使用副词however“然而”表示转折。故填however。
106．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为am+动词现在分词形式。故填am studying。
107．restaurant 108．favourite 109．and 110．cooking 111．pays 112．hamburgers 113．enjoy 114．with 115．usually 116．my
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的饮食爱好。
107．句意：我父母想在我家附近的一家中国餐馆吃饭。根据“...eat in a Chinese...”可知，在一家中国餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，故填restaurant。
108．句意：面条是他们最喜欢的食物。根据“They think noodles are delicious”及备选词可知，面条是他们最喜欢的食物。favourite“最喜欢的”，故填favourite。
109．句意：他们认为面条很好吃，他们也喜欢在家点面条。根据“...noodles are delicious...they also like to order noodles”及备选词可知，两句是并列关系，故填and。
110．句意：因为他们不需要花很多时间做饭。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“they also like to order noodles”可知，他们不需要花很多时间做饭。cook“做饭”，故填cooking。
111．句意：她注重她的健康。pay attention to“注重，关注”，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填pays。
112．句意：我想吃西餐，比如汉堡包和薯片。根据“Western food”及备选词可知，此处填hamburger的复数hamburgers，故填hamburgers。
113．句意：我知道它们不健康，但它们对我来说很美味。根据“they are delicious...”可知，这些食物吃起来很美味，对作者来说是享受，enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。
114．句意：我有时和朋友一起吃西餐。根据“I sometimes eat Western food...my friends”可知，with“和”，故填with。
115．句意：吃完后，我通常会喝很多水。根据“I...drink a lot of water”及备选词可知，空处填usual的副词usually“通常”，通常会喝很多水。故填usually。
116．句意：这样，我认为这对我的身体来说还不算太糟糕。根据“I think”可知，对“我”的身体来说还不算太糟糕。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
117．causes 118．teenagers’ 119．to choose 120．easily 121．advice 122．thirsty 123．balanced 124．energetic 125．encourage 126．So
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今许多青少年超重的现象及其引发的健康问题，并提出了保持健康的一些建议。
117．句意：这肯定会导致健康问题。根据“Many teenagers today are becoming overweight.”结合备选词可知，此处表示会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此应用其第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
118．句意：汉堡和薯条是青少年的最爱，但它们含有大量脂肪和盐。根据“Burgers and chips are…favorites”结合备选词可知，此处表示汉堡和薯条是青少年的最爱，teenager“青少年”，结合“favorites”可知，应用其名词所有格形式teenagers’。故填teenagers’。
119．句意：对青少年来说，选择甜饮料而非水也很常见。根据“sweet drinks instead of water”结合备选词可知，此处表示选择甜饮料而非水，choice“选择”，此处应用其动词形式choose，且此处为句型“it’s + adj. + for sb to do sth”，因此应用动词不定式。故填to choose。
120．句意：不良饮食习惯使青少年体重增加，并且容易在课堂上分散注意力。根据“Poor eating habits make teenagers put on weight and lose focus…during class”结合备选词可知，此处表示容易在课堂上分散注意力，easy“容易的”，修饰“lose focus”应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。
121．句意：这里有一些帮助你保持健康的建议。根据“Here is some…for you to keep fit.”结合备选词可知，此处表示有一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
122．句意：其次，喝足够的水，以免你感到口渴。根据“drink enough water”结合备选词可知，是不会感到口渴，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
123．句意：然后，食用包含肉、蔬菜、水果和蛋白质的均衡饮食。根据“with meat, vegetables, fruits, and protein”结合备选词可知，此处表示均衡饮食，balance“平衡”，此处修饰“meals”应用其形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
124．句意：做完那些后，你会充满活力。根据“After doing that, you can be”结合备选词可知，此处表示会充满活力，energy“能量”，此处应用其形容词形式energetic，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
125．句意：毕竟，一些小奖励有时能激励自己。根据“some small treats”结合备选词可知，此处表示小奖励有时能激励自己，encourage“鼓励”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。
126．句意：所以让我们开始吧！根据“let’s get started!”结合备选词可知，此处表示所以让我们开始吧，so“因此，所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。
127．beginning 128．quickly 129．four 130．third 131．choose 132．However 133．children’s 134．because 135．fresh 136．careful 137．rules
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
127．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
128．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
129．句意：这类食品通常可分为4类：即配、即烹、即热和即食。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”和备选词汇可知，有4类预制菜，需要基数词，four符合句意，故填four。
130．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
131．句意：成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天如此。根据“pre-made meals for themselves to save time”和备选词汇可知，成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，choose符合句意，故填choose。
132．句意：然而学生在校别无选择。根据“students at school have no other choices.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填However。
133．句意：父母们担心它们对他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parents worry that”可知，父母担心的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children’s。
134．句意：专家表示，预制食品若保存得当能更好保障品质因为技术防护。前后两句是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
135．句意：随着技术的进步，越来越多的新技术被用于保持食物的新鲜。根据“keep food”和备选词汇可知，保持食物的新鲜，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
136．句意：父母应该仔细选择他们的孩子吃什么食物。根据“choice on what food their children will eat”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，谨慎选择食物，careful符合句意，故填careful。
137．句意：他们还建议，在将预制菜介绍给更多人之前，要对其制定明确的规定。根据“for pre-cooked food”和备选词汇可知，制定明确的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填rules。
138．D 139．C 140．A 141．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起在厨房做煎饼的美好回忆。
138．句意：我们慢慢地将面粉、水和鸡蛋混合在一起。根据“Slowly, we…flour, water, and eggs together.”可知，制作煎饼时需要将材料混合。mix“混合”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式mixed。故选D。
139．句意：烹饪时，煎饼的美味香气充满了我们的家。根据“the…smell of pancakes filled our home”可知，煎饼的香味是美味的。delicious“美味的”，修饰名词smell。故选C。
140．句意：那些快乐的时光留在了我的心里。根据“Those happy moments…in my heart”可知，快乐时光被“保留/铭记”在心中。remain“留下；保持”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式remained。故选A。
141．句意：这是一个特别的记忆。根据“This is a special…I will always keep it.”可知，与母亲烹饪的时光是珍贵的记忆。memory“记忆”，名词作表语。故选B。
142．to succeed 143．However 144．our 145．perfect 146．common
【导语】本文主要讲述了班级同学为参加学校科学展览会共同努力，最终获得成功的故事。
142．句意：我们班真的很想在学校科学展览会上成功。根据下文“success comes from hard work and friendship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很想成功，succeed“成功”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to succeed。
143．句意：然而，我们的第一个设计没有成功。根据上文“Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling”以及空后“our first design doesn’t work”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
144．句意：“让我们再试一次，”我们的队长莉莉说。根据“…team leader”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，莉莉是我们的队长，our“我们的”符合。故填our。
145．句意：我们的英语并不完美，但格林老师帮助我们。根据“Ms. Green helps us”并结合备选词汇可知，老师提供帮助，应是我们的英语并不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。
146．句意：我们写下了我们的共同目标：保护地球。根据“We write about our…goal: protecting Earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，我们的共同目标是保护地球，common“共同的”符合。故填common。
147．show 148．dry 149．In the centre of 150．relax 151．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。
147．句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。
148．句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。
149．句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。
150．句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。
151．句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。
152．because 153．meal 154．dishes 155．good 156．hardly
【导语】本文主要介绍了萍乡作为“中国辛辣美食之都”的特色美食文化。
152．句意：萍乡被称为“中国辛辣美食之都”，因为有很多种麻辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
153．句意：这里的很多人早上第一顿饭都吃萍乡炒面，这也是我最喜欢的。根据“Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上第一顿饭，meal“一餐”符合。故填meal。
154．句意：还有许多其他美味的菜肴。根据下文“For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饭菜，dish“菜肴”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。
155．句意：它们看起来很漂亮，味道也很好。根据“taste”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口味，表示味道也很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。
156．句意：它们太特别了，我们在其他地方几乎找不到。根据“They are so special”并结合备选词汇可知，它们很特别，应是在其他地方几乎找不到，hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。
157．novel 158．lift 159．youthful 160．connect 161．able
【导语】本文强调了乐趣对人的重要性。
157．句意：但第五件东西很特别——一些有趣的东西，比如小说，杂志或太阳能媒体播放器。根据“a magazine or a solar media player”和备选词可知，小说可用来消遣娱乐。novel“小说”，前面有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填novel。
158．句意：乐趣可以振奋我们的精神。根据“our spirits”和备选词可知，乐趣可以振奋精神。lift“举起，提高”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lift。
159．句意：这意味着乐趣让我们保持年轻。根据“We grow old because we stop playing.”和备选词可知，乐趣让人保持年轻。feel后接形容词youthful“年轻的，青春的”。故填youthful。
160．句意：享受乐趣也是与他人建立联系的好方法。根据“with others”和备选词可知，指与他人建立联系。connect with“和……联系”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填connect。
161．句意：生活需要努力，但我们也应该努力玩耍。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
exercise be they join perfect eat vegetable health two well advice careful
To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy. Here 1 three things you can do.
First, exercise. Students often sit at 2 desks for hours. But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day. You can ride to school or 4 a sports team. Second, eat well. 5 breakfast on time is good for you. It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too. Third, have good habits. 7 habits will help you do well every day. Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day. Take a shower often and go to bed early. Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others!
If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different wait health keep say he be hour have they meal choose
Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous 11 in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the most important 12 of the day. Why The answer 13 in the word “breakfast” itself.
Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (打破禁食).” There are about twelve 14 between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy during the day.
It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone 15 good eating habits. In the US, about 60% of the people have 16 main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think 17 . They say that the 18 of what you eat is more important than the time when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day such as eating 19 food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit. It is a good way 20 fit.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
improve serve however from if choice it customer common pick health weight
Hey, everyone! Now I’m on the Caishen Street of Linfen. Look at the milk shake in my hand! It’s not a 21 milk shake because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine (中药). I get it from the shop in the picture. Some 22 are in front of the shop window. The shop has different flavours (味道) on 23 menu. I like mulberry leaves milk shake (桑叶奶茶) and my friend 24 sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one. Wow! It is not too sweet and it tastes so special. I love it! A worker in the shop tells me that they put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in to 25 the taste. Many customers may ask: “Is the milk shake 26 Will I put on 27 after eating it ” 28 , I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. Also, this shop 29 ice cream. Next time, I’d like to try it. 30 herbal milk tea to ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine lets more and more people know it. If you are interested in trying something new and learning about traditional Chinese medicine, come and discover with me!
选语块填空。
sleep well for lunch much energy eating healthily keep healthy
Do you want to 31 Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 32 .
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 33 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 34 . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples.
Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 35 from now on!
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。
jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different
As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits Here are some ways that may help.
First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 36 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 37 . It will help to digest (消化) the food.
Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 38 food every day.
Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 39 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.
At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 40 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home.
Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good.
选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。
habit meat than travel one exercises vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 41 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 42 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 43 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 44 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 45 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 46 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 47 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 48 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 49 a week. He says eating too much 50 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 51 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。
A．taste B．proudly C． connects D．flavors
In London, a bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles 52 people from different worlds. At a small restaurant near the University of Leeds, Chinese students and British locals sit side by side, enjoying hand-pulled noodles topped with spicy broth (肉汤). The chef (厨师), from China, 53 says, “Food speaks a universal language”.
Similarly, hotpot restaurants like Haidilao have become global favorites. In London, groups of friends gather around hot pots, putting meats and vegetables into shared sauces. A British diner once told me, “It’s not just about the 54 -it’s about sharing stories over the pot”. From Sichuan peppercorns to Cantonese dim sum, foods cross borders and turn strangers into friends. As people always say, “A 55 of home helps fight homesickness”.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
cause choose fresh health keep like meal need one quick taste with
School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 56 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜).
Pre-made food is cooked 57 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 58 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 59 but delicious dinner. These 60 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook.
Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 61 for them. And for teenagers 62 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 63 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 64 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 65 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat!
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．habits B．balanced C． weight D．health E. vegetables F. dumplings G. likes H. eat I. usually J. has K. we L. them
Wei Ming is a Chinese boy. But now he is in the UK. He lives with the Whites in London. They have different eating 66 . For breakfast, Mr and Mrs White like milk, eggs and some 67 . Sometimes they have fruit. Wei Ming 68 milk and eggs, but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast. Lunch is at one o’ clock. Mr and Mrs White 69 have hamburgers. Wei Ming doesn’t like 70 . He thinks they’ re bad for people’s 71 . He likes some vegetables and rice. After lunch, Mr White usually 72 afternoon tea and Mrs White likes a cup of coffee. For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to 73 beef, vegetables and fruit. However, Wei Ming likes 74 . He often makes dumplings by himself. He thinks he eats 75 meals.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
away, hard, tell, and, for, two, like, year, she, habit, a
Hello! I am Jeff. I am an American exchange student. I am twelve 76 old this year. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some milk, bread and 77 egg 78 breakfast. I usually have some fruit, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my best friends for lunch. I think an apple a day keeps the doctor 79 . In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we 80 eat fast food outside. He thinks good eating 81 can keep us healthy.
Yang Liu is one of my best friends. She is from China. I know she always eats rice, vegetables 82 chicken. I think they are healthy food. She eats chicken 83 a week. Chicken is 84 favourite. My brother David 85 it, too. Yang Liu sometimes eats hamburgers with her friends. I like China and I want to visit it one day. I hope Yang Liu can 86 me something about Chinese food.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
after before cause choice cookie country habit however instead pick salt taste
Many people around the world like desserts. But people in different 87 eat them in different ways. For example, people in the West like to eat them 88 a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat. Let’s find out more about desserts.
In the West, people like to finish a meal with a dish called desserts. It is usually a sweet mon desserts are cakes, 89 , puddings, ice cream and fruit.
Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal It’s hard to find the best answer. Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a 90 meal.
Western desserts are famous all over the world. They look beautiful and 91 delicious. Every country has its own special desserts.
But as people enjoy their after-dinner sweets, some realize that it’s time to rethink their eating 92 . Too much sweet food can 93 health problems such as overweight.
In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal. 94 , China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes. You’ll find it hard 95 just one famous sweet because China is big and has many different sweets. This means there are lots of sweet 96 in China.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
because China choose however hunger instead my love playful share smell study taste
The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 97 my sweet food memories.
98 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 99 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 100 when thinking of them!
But if I have to 101 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 102 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 103 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 104 menu. For me, 105 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
At this moment, I 106 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
usual restaurant of favourite never cook enjoy hamburger with and I pay
What kind of food would you like better, Western food or Chinese food Maybe different people have different ideas.
My parents would like to eat in a Chinese 107 near my home. They don’t eat Western food. Noodles are their 108 food. They think noodles are delicious 109 they also like to order noodles at home. Because they don’t have to spend a lot of time 110 them. My mum doesn’t like the large bowl of noodles. She likes the small ones. She doesn’t want to be fat. She 111 attention to her health.
I am different from my parents. I would like to eat Western food, such as 112 and potato chips. I know they are not healthy, but they are delicious for me to 113 . I like tasty food but I don’t eat it too often. I don’t spend too much money on it, either. I sometimes eat Western food 114 my friends. After I eat it, I 115 drink a lot of water. In this way, I think it is not too bad for 116 body. Do you think so
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
advice, and, balance, cause, choice, easy, encourage, energy, much, so, teenager, thirsty
Stay Healthy: How to Keep a Good Weight
Many teenagers today are becoming overweight. It surely 117 health problems. Fast food is a big part of the problem. Burgers and chips are 118 favorites, but they have much fat and salt. It’s also common for teenagers 119 sweet drinks instead of water. Poor eating habits make teenagers put on weight and lose focus 120 during class.
Here is some 121 for you to keep fit. First, eat foods with less fat and salt. Second, drink enough water so you don’t feel 122 . Then, have 123 meals with meat, vegetables, fruits, and protein (蛋白质). Finally, do a sport or activity you enjoy. After doing that, you can be 124 .
Remember, don’t change everything at a time—small steps can make a big difference over time! After you make progress, you can pick a snack to enjoy. After all, some small treats can 125 yourself sometimes. When you eat well and stay active, you will feel happier and enjoy your life more!
126 let’s get started!
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
quick, three, rule, child, beginning, four, careful, fresh, however, because, choose
Is it safe for pre-made meals (预制餐) to get into school This question often draws much public attention at the 127 of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals.
Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated 128 before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided into 129 groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the 130 group.
Adults may sometimes 131 pre-made meals for themselves to save time, but very few do that every day. 132 , students at school have no other choices. What’s worse, some products (产品) may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their 133 health.
Experts say, pre-made food can better make sure the quality (品质) of food 134 it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used to keep food 135 . They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make a 136 choice on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear 137 for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A．remained B．memory C． delicious D．mixed
When I was young, my mom often taught me how to cook in our small kitchen. One day, we decided to make pancakes. Slowly, we 138 flour, water, and eggs together. She said, “Just do it like this, slowly and carefully.”
While cooking, the 139 smell of pancakes filled our home. Finally, we sat at the table and ate the pancakes together. They were so yummy!
Those happy moments 140 in my heart. Cooking with my mom was not only fun but also a great way to spend time together. This is a special 141 . I will always keep it.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
perfect, however, succeed, we, common
Our class really wants 142 in the school science fair. Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling (回收). 143 , our first design doesn’t work.
“Let’s try again,” says Lily, 144 team leader. “We can do this!” We change the wheels and test the machine again. Now, it works better!
The most difficult part is writing the report. Our English isn’t 145 , but Ms. Green helps us. “Use simple words,” she says. We write about our 146 goal: protecting Earth.
On the day of the fair, our teacher smiles. “Your teamwork is amazing!” she says. When we win second place, everyone cheers. We learn that success comes from hard work and friendship.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
in the centre of ，visit ， relax ， dry， show
Hi, everyone! I am Feng Yi. Today I want to 147 you around my hometown. It is a small ancient town in the north of China. It is a little 148 here, but there are many places of interest. They are really great.
149 the town is an old stone street next to a river. It is not very long, but it is very busy. There are many shops on one side of the street. There you can buy different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. They are cheap but wonderful.
My favorite place is the old tea shop. It is a traditional old house. It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and 150 . You can also see many other houses like it on both sides of the river. They tell the long history of the town.
My hometown is well worth e and you’ll love it!
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
hardly because dish good meal
Hi! My name is Ruby, and I live in Pingxiang. Pingxiang is known as “The Capital of Spicy (辛辣的) Food in China” 152 there are many kinds of spicy food. Many people here start their first 153 with Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning and it’s also my favourite. There are many other delicious 154 too. For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck. They look so nice and taste 155 . They are so special that we can 156 find in other places. This is the special spicy culture of Pingxiang. Welcome to Pingxiang!
阅读下面的短文，选择方框内所给的词进行填空。注意：有一个多余的词。
able, youthful, novel, connect, importance, lift
Imagine you are staying alone on an island and can take only five things. What would you put on your list Most people would choose food, water, tools, and clothes. But the fifth thing is special—something for fun, like a 157 , a magazine or a solar media player. So why is fun so important
Fun can 158 our spirits. For example, if you watch a funny movie under the trees, the boring time will become a moment of joy. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We grow old because we stop playing.” This means fun keeps us feeling 159 . Having fun is also a good way to 160 with others. If you invite your friends to enjoy live music together, you will be closer because of the shared experience.
Remember: Fun is important in many ways. Work hard at school, but don’t forget to have fun! Life needs hard work, but we should be 161 to play hard, too. Balance both, and you will feel happy and healthy every day!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．their 3．to exercise 4．join 5．Eating 6．vegetables 7．Healthy 8．twice 9．better
10．advice
【导语】本文主要介绍了能让学生保持健康的几个建议。
1．句意：这里有三件事你可以做。根据“Here ... three things you can do.”和提示词可知，此处需用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
2．句意：学生们经常一坐就是几个小时。根据“desk”和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的桌子”，需填形容词性物主代词。they意为“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
3．句意：但是对他们来说，每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for them ... to keep fit once or twice a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天锻炼一两次来保持健康是必要的。固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故此处对动词不定式。故填to exercise。
4．句意：你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。根据“You can ride to school or ... a sports team.”和提示词可知，此处表达你可以骑车去学校或参加运动队。join“参加”，动词，根据“can”可知，需填动词原形。故填join。
5．句意：按时吃早餐对你有好处。根据“... breakfast on time is good for you.”和提示词可知，此处表达“吃早餐”，需用动名词作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Eating。
6．句意：一天吃三顿饭，吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。根据“It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and ..., too.”和提示词可知，此处表达吃水果和蔬菜也很重要。需填名词复数。故填vegetables。
7．句意：健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好。根据“Third, have good habits.”和“... habits will help you do well every day.”可知，此处表达“健康的习惯会帮助你每天都做得很好”，需填形容词，作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。注意句首首字母大写。故填Healthy。
8．句意：每天至少仔细刷牙两次。根据“Brush your teeth carefully at least ... a day.”和提示词可知，此处表达每天至少仔细刷牙两次。two意为“二”，“两次”为twice。故填twice。
9．句意：充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好！根据“Enough sleep can help you do ... at school than others!”可知，此处表达充足的睡眠可以帮助你在学校比别人做得更好，需填副词修饰“do”，且“than”表示比较级。well“好地”，副词原级，其比较级为better。故填better。
10．句意：如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。根据上文“ Here ... three things you can do.”、“If you go on following the ... above, you will be healthier.”和提示词可知，此处表达如果你继续遵循上面的建议，你会更健康。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
11．saying 12．meal 13．is 14．hours 15．has 16．their 17．differently 18．choice 19．healthy 20．to keep
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了吃早餐的重要性，但是科学家认为选择吃什么比选择什么时间吃更重要。
11．句意：在西方有一句著名的谚语“像国王一样吃早餐。”根据““Eat breakfast like a king.””可知，西方有一句谚语，saying表示“谚语”，故填saying。
12．句意：这表明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。breakfast为一天中的一顿饭，且the+形容词最高级+名词单数，故填meal。
13．句意：这个答案在“早餐”这个词本身。本句缺少谓语动词，且“The answer”为名词单数，因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式，故填is。
14．句意：晚餐和早餐之间有大约12个小时，因此吃早餐是很重要的。此处缺少名词，且twelve后跟名词复数，故填hours。
15．句意：吃好早餐是很重要的，但不是每一个人都拥有一个好习惯。句子缺少谓语动词，have a habit表示“有一个习惯”，主语为everyone，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
16．句意：在美国，大约百分之六十的人在晚上吃主餐。题空处需要填入形容词词性的单词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“吃他们的主餐”，因此需要形容词性物主代词，故填their。
17．句意：但是现在科学家不这样认为。根据“But now”可知，科学家的想法现在改变了，且此处需要副词修饰动词think，故填differently。
18．句意：他们说你选择吃什么比你选择什么时间吃更重要。the+n+of...表示“什么样的……”，根据语境可知，吃什么和什么时间吃是人们做出的选择，choose为动词，其名词为choice，故填choice。
19．句意：他们说人们应该每天吃低脂肪的饭，比如像蔬菜，鱼和新鲜的水果一样的健康的食物。根据“vegetables, fish and fresh fruit.”可知，这些食物是健康的，此处用health的形容词healthy修饰名词food，故填healthy。
20．句意：这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit表示“保持健康”，it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，故填to keep。
21．common 22．customers 23．its 24．picks 25．improve 26．healthy 27．weight 28．However 29．serves 30．From
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在临汾的财神街上发现了一种用传统中药制作的奶茶，并介绍了这种奶茶的特点和店铺的情况。
21．句意：这不是普通的奶茶，因为它是由传统中药制成的。根据“because it’s made from traditional Chinese medicine”和备选词汇可知，不是普通的奶茶，common符合句意，故填common。
22．句意：一些顾客正站在店窗前。根据“in front of the shop window”和备选词汇可知，顾客正站在店窗前，some后接名词复数，customers符合句意，故填customers。
23．句意：这家店的菜单上有不同的口味。根据“menu”和备选词汇可知，on its menu“在它的菜单上”，故填its。
24．句意：我喜欢桑叶奶茶，而我的朋友选择了沙棘奶茶。根据“sea-buckthorn (沙棘) one”和备选词汇可知，朋友选择了沙棘奶茶，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，picks符合句意，故填picks。
25．句意：店里的一位工作人员告诉我，他们加入了一点草药成分来提升口感。根据“put a little herbal ingredient (草药成分) in”和备选词汇可知，加入草药的目的是为了提升口感，improve符合句意，故填improve。
26．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“Is the milk shake”和备选词汇可知，此处询问奶茶健康吗，healthy符合句意，作表语，故填healthy。
27．句意：许多顾客可能会问：“这种奶茶健康吗？喝了会增重吗？”根据“put on”和备选词汇可知，体重增加，weight符合句意，故填weight。
28．句意：不过，我想尝试这种新式奶茶，并了解更多关于传统中药的知识。根据“I want to try this new kind of milk shake and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，故填However。
29．句意：此外，这家店还提供冰淇淋。根据“ice cream”和备选词汇可知，这家店还提供冰淇淋，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，serves符合句意，故填serves。
30．句意：从草药奶茶到冰淇淋，传统中药让越来越多的人了解它。根据“herbal milk tea to ice cream”和备选词汇可知，from...to...“从……到……”，是固定短语。故填From。
31．keep healthy 32．much energy 33．for lunch 34．sleep well 35．eating healthily
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。
31．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to... Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet.”可知，此处与健康相关，want to do sth“想要做某事”，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境，故填keep healthy。
32．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you...”和备选词可知，早餐可以给你很多能量，much energy“很多能量”符合语境，故填much energy。
33．句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy.”可知，此处与午餐相关，for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境，故填for lunch。
34．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you...”和备选词可知，睡前喝牛奶可以帮助你睡得好，sleep well“睡得好”符合语境，故填sleep well。
35．句意：所以从现在开始健康饮食吧！根据“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start...from now on!”可知，建议从现在开始健康饮食，eating healthily“健康饮食”符合语境，故填eating healthily。
36．enough 37．slowly 38．balanced 39．shouldn’t 40．jogging
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯的四个好方法。
36．句意：如果我们吃得太少，我们就不会获得足够的能量。根据“If we eat too little, we won’t get…energy.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃得少就不会有足够的能量；enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。
37．句意：最好慢慢地吃。根据“And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat…”及备选词可知，此处指最好慢慢地吃；空处应用副词修饰动词，slow“慢慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。
38．句意：良好的饮食习惯意味着每天吃均衡的食物。根据“Good eating habits mean eating…food every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃均衡的食物，空处应用形容词修饰名词，balance“平衡”，名词，形容词为balanced。故填balanced。
39．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天不应该吃超过30克油、6克盐或30克糖。根据“Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we…eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.”及备选词可知，此处指我们不应该吃这些东西；空处应用情态动词的否定形式，should的否定形式为shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。
40．句意：散步或慢跑都是不错的选择。根据“At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or…are good choices.”及备选词可知，or并列连接两个动名词，并且此处表达“散步或慢跑都是不错的选择”，jog“慢跑”，动词，动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
41．than 42．why 43．friendly 44．exercises 45．good 46．vegetables 47．watch 48．habit 49．once 50．meat 51．to travel
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。
41．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。
42．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。
43．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
44．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
45．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
46．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。
47．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。
48．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。
49．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
50．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
51．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文通过兰州拉面和火锅的例子，说明食物跨越文化边界，连接不同人群，成为分享故事和缓解思乡的纽带，体现了食物的文化桥梁作用。
52．句意：在伦敦，一碗兰州牛肉面将来自不同世界的人们联系在一起。根据“people from different worlds”以及对句子的理解，这里需要一个表示“连接，联系”的词，备选词中connects“连接”符合语境。故填C。
53．句意：这位来自中国的厨师自豪地说：“食物是一种通用的语言”。从厨师说的话可以看出他对食物能有这样的作用感到骄傲，proudly表示“自豪地”，用来修饰动词says。故填B。
54．句意：一位英国食客曾告诉我：“这不仅仅是关于口味——而是关于在锅边分享故事”。根据前文提到人们围坐在火锅旁享受美食，这里说不仅仅是关于什么，结合备选词和后文“在火锅旁分享故事”可知，flavors“风味”更侧重食物的多样性体验。故填D。
55．句意：正如人们常说的：“一口家乡的味道有助于对抗思乡之情”。这里说能对抗思乡之情的，结合前文说食物能跨越国界可知，taste“味道”与“家”搭配更自然，强调食物带来的情感联系。故填A。
56．choose 57．first 58．need 59．quick 60．meals 61．unhealthy 62．like 63．tastes 64．fresh 65．keep/to keep
【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。
56．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。
57．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。
58．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。
59．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。
60．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。
61．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
62．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
63．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
64．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。
65．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。
66．A 67．E 68．G 69．I 70．L 71．D 72．J 73．H 74．F 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国男孩魏明在英国与怀特一家一起生活，由于饮食文化的不同，他们在饮食习惯上存在差异。
66．句意：他们有不同的饮食习惯。根据“different eating...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不同的饮食习惯，habits“习惯”，名词复数，符合语境。故选A。
67．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人喜欢牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜。根据“milk, eggs and some...”及所给单词可知，此处是指牛奶、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”，名词复数，符合语境。故选E。
68．句意：魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。根据“but he doesn’t like vegetables for breakfast.”可知，此处是指魏明喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，like“喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Wei Ming为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选G。
69．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人通常吃汉堡包。根据“Lunch is at one o’clock.”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常在一点钟吃午饭，usually“通常”，副词，符合语境。故选I。
70．句意：魏明不喜欢它们。根据“Mr and Mrs White...have hamburgers.”及“Wei Ming doesn’t like...”可知，此处是指魏明不喜欢汉堡包，用them指代hamburgers。故填L。
71．句意：他认为它们对人们的健康有害。根据“He thinks they’re bad for people’s...”及所给单词可知，此处是指汉堡包对人们的健康有害，health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故选D。
72．句意：午饭后，怀特先生通常喝下午茶，怀特夫人喜欢喝一杯咖啡。根据“afternoon tea”及所给单词可知，此处是指喝下午茶，have“喝”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选J。
73．句意：晚餐时，怀特先生和怀特夫人想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果。根据“For dinner, Mr and Mrs White would like to...beef, vegetables and fruit.”及所给单词可知，此处是指晚餐想吃牛肉、蔬菜和水果，eat“吃”，动词，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词原形。故选H。
74．句意：然而，魏明喜欢饺子。根据“He often makes dumplings by himself.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明喜欢饺子，dumplings“饺子”，名词复数，符合语境。故选F。
75．句意：他认为他吃的是均衡的膳食。根据“He thinks he eats...meals.”及所给单词可知，此处是指魏明认为他吃的是均衡的膳食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词，修饰名词meals。故选B。
76．years 77．an 78．for 79．away 80．hardly 81．habits 82．and 83．twice 84．her 85．likes 86．tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。
76．句意：我今年12岁。根据“I am twelve...old this year.”可知，此处指“12岁”，其英文表达是 twelve years old。故填years。
77．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。空后的egg是单数形式，所以此处指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
78．句意：每天早晨，我吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。
79．句意：我认为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。故填away。
80．句意：我父亲经常做美味的食物给我们吃，所以我们几乎不在外面吃快餐。根据所给单词hard和“My father often makes delicious food for us to enjoy so we...eat fast food outside.”可知，由于作者的父亲经常做美味的食物给他们吃，所以他们很少在外面吃快餐。空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”，修饰动词eat。故填hardly。
81．句意：他认为良好的饮食习惯能让我们保持健康。根据“good eating...can keep us healthy”可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，名词habit意为“习惯”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
82．句意：我知道她总是吃米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉。vegetables和chicken之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and“和”。故填and。
83．句意：她一周吃两次鸡肉。根据所给单词two和“She eats chicken...a week.”可知，此处指“一周两次”，所以空处应填副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
84．句意：鸡肉是她的最爱。根据上文“She eats chicken...a week.”可推知，鸡肉是她的最爱，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词favourite。故填her。
85．句意：我哥哥大卫也喜欢它。空后的it指“鸡肉”，所以此处应表示“我哥哥大卫也喜欢鸡肉”，动词like意为“喜欢”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是My brother，空处应填like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
86．句意：我希望杨柳能告诉我一些关于中国菜的事情。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
87．countries 88．after 89．cookies 90．salty 91．taste 92．habits 93．cause 94．However 95．to pick 96．choices
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯及其原因等。
87．句意：但不同国家的人们以不同的方式食用它们。根据下文“For example, people in the West like to eat them…a meal while Chinese like to eat them as part of a meal or as a treat…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍了不同国家的人们食用甜点的不同习惯，country“国家”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
88．句意：例如，西方人喜欢饭后吃，而中国人喜欢把它们作为正餐的一部分或作为一种款待。根据下文“Why do Western people like eating desserts when finishing a meal ”并结合备选词汇可知，西方人喜欢饭后吃甜点，after“在……之后”符合。故填after。
89．句意：常见的甜点有蛋糕、饼干、布丁、冰淇淋和水果。根据“Common desserts”并结合备选词汇可知，此处列举常见的甜点，指饼干，cookie“饼干”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填cookies。
90．句意：有人说这是因为甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食。根据“Some people say that’s because a sweet dessert will help to balance a…meal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指甜食有助于平衡咸味餐食，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词salty“咸的”，修饰名词“meal”。故填salty。
91．句意：它们外观精美且味道也很美味。根据“delicious”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口感，taste“尝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填taste。
92．句意：但当人们享受饭后甜食时，一些人意识到是时候重新思考他们的饮食习惯了。根据下文“Too much sweet food can…health problems such as overweight.”并结合备选词汇可知，过多甜食会导致健康问题，此处指饮食习惯，eating habits“饮食习惯”，是固定搭配。故填habits。
93．句意：吃太多甜食会导致超重等健康问题。根据“health problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引起健康问题，cause“导致”，根据空前的“can”，此处用动词原形。故填cause。
94．句意：然而，中国有许多甜点，如饭团、黑芝麻汤和月饼。根据上文“In China, people usually do not eat desserts after a meal.”以及空后的“China is home to many desserts, like rice balls, black sesame soup (黑芝麻糊) and moon cakes”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
95．句意：你会发现很难只挑一种著名的甜食，因为中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食。根据“because China is big and has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，中国幅员辽阔，有很多不同的甜食，所以应是很难只挑一种著名的甜食，pick“挑选”，分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故填to pick。
96．句意：这意味着在中国有很多甜点选择。根据上文“has many different sweets”并结合备选词汇可知，有很多不同的甜食，应是选择很多，choice“选择”，用复数形式。故填choices。
97．to share 98．Mine 99．lovely 100．hungry 101．choose 102．smell 103．tastes 104．Chinese 105．however 106．am studying
【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。
97．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，share表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。
98．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填Mine。
99．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了可爱的饺子，lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。
100．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物总是感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
101．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填choose。
102．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表示“香味”。故填smell。
103．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Each kind of porridge，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。
104．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu表示“中国菜单”。故填Chinese。
105．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best food in the world”可知，此处使用副词however“然而”表示转折。故填however。
106．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为am+动词现在分词形式。故填am studying。
107．restaurant 108．favourite 109．and 110．cooking 111．pays 112．hamburgers 113．enjoy 114．with 115．usually 116．my
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的饮食爱好。
107．句意：我父母想在我家附近的一家中国餐馆吃饭。根据“...eat in a Chinese...”可知，在一家中国餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，故填restaurant。
108．句意：面条是他们最喜欢的食物。根据“They think noodles are delicious”及备选词可知，面条是他们最喜欢的食物。favourite“最喜欢的”，故填favourite。
109．句意：他们认为面条很好吃，他们也喜欢在家点面条。根据“...noodles are delicious...they also like to order noodles”及备选词可知，两句是并列关系，故填and。
110．句意：因为他们不需要花很多时间做饭。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“they also like to order noodles”可知，他们不需要花很多时间做饭。cook“做饭”，故填cooking。
111．句意：她注重她的健康。pay attention to“注重，关注”，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填pays。
112．句意：我想吃西餐，比如汉堡包和薯片。根据“Western food”及备选词可知，此处填hamburger的复数hamburgers，故填hamburgers。
113．句意：我知道它们不健康，但它们对我来说很美味。根据“they are delicious...”可知，这些食物吃起来很美味，对作者来说是享受，enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。
114．句意：我有时和朋友一起吃西餐。根据“I sometimes eat Western food...my friends”可知，with“和”，故填with。
115．句意：吃完后，我通常会喝很多水。根据“I...drink a lot of water”及备选词可知，空处填usual的副词usually“通常”，通常会喝很多水。故填usually。
116．句意：这样，我认为这对我的身体来说还不算太糟糕。根据“I think”可知，对“我”的身体来说还不算太糟糕。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
117．causes 118．teenagers’ 119．to choose 120．easily 121．advice 122．thirsty 123．balanced 124．energetic 125．encourage 126．So
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今许多青少年超重的现象及其引发的健康问题，并提出了保持健康的一些建议。
117．句意：这肯定会导致健康问题。根据“Many teenagers today are becoming overweight.”结合备选词可知，此处表示会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此应用其第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
118．句意：汉堡和薯条是青少年的最爱，但它们含有大量脂肪和盐。根据“Burgers and chips are…favorites”结合备选词可知，此处表示汉堡和薯条是青少年的最爱，teenager“青少年”，结合“favorites”可知，应用其名词所有格形式teenagers’。故填teenagers’。
119．句意：对青少年来说，选择甜饮料而非水也很常见。根据“sweet drinks instead of water”结合备选词可知，此处表示选择甜饮料而非水，choice“选择”，此处应用其动词形式choose，且此处为句型“it’s + adj. + for sb to do sth”，因此应用动词不定式。故填to choose。
120．句意：不良饮食习惯使青少年体重增加，并且容易在课堂上分散注意力。根据“Poor eating habits make teenagers put on weight and lose focus…during class”结合备选词可知，此处表示容易在课堂上分散注意力，easy“容易的”，修饰“lose focus”应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。
121．句意：这里有一些帮助你保持健康的建议。根据“Here is some…for you to keep fit.”结合备选词可知，此处表示有一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
122．句意：其次，喝足够的水，以免你感到口渴。根据“drink enough water”结合备选词可知，是不会感到口渴，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
123．句意：然后，食用包含肉、蔬菜、水果和蛋白质的均衡饮食。根据“with meat, vegetables, fruits, and protein”结合备选词可知，此处表示均衡饮食，balance“平衡”，此处修饰“meals”应用其形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。
124．句意：做完那些后，你会充满活力。根据“After doing that, you can be”结合备选词可知，此处表示会充满活力，energy“能量”，此处应用其形容词形式energetic，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
125．句意：毕竟，一些小奖励有时能激励自己。根据“some small treats”结合备选词可知，此处表示小奖励有时能激励自己，encourage“鼓励”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填encourage。
126．句意：所以让我们开始吧！根据“let’s get started!”结合备选词可知，此处表示所以让我们开始吧，so“因此，所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。
127．beginning 128．quickly 129．four 130．third 131．choose 132．However 133．children’s 134．because 135．fresh 136．careful 137．rules
【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜进入校园的安全问题。
127．句意：这个问题经常在学年开始时引起公众的广泛关注。根据“at the…of the school year”及备选词可知，这里指学年开始时，begin“开始”，动词；此处应用名词形式，at the beginning of“在……开始时”，固定搭配，故填beginning。
128．句意：预制食品已经准备好并煮熟，所以人们只需要在吃之前快速加热。根据“it only needs to be heated…before people eat it”及备选词可知，这里指快速加热，quick“快的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填quickly。
129．句意：这类食品通常可分为4类：即配、即烹、即热和即食。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”和备选词汇可知，有4类预制菜，需要基数词，four符合句意，故填four。
130．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后才能食用，属于第三类。根据“ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”及备选词可知，这里指第三类，three“三”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填third。
131．句意：成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天如此。根据“pre-made meals for themselves to save time”和备选词汇可知，成年人可能偶尔会选择预制餐，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，choose符合句意，故填choose。
132．句意：然而学生在校别无选择。根据“students at school have no other choices.”和备选词汇可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填However。
133．句意：父母们担心它们对他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parents worry that”可知，父母担心的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children’s。
134．句意：专家表示，预制食品若保存得当能更好保障品质因为技术防护。前后两句是前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
135．句意：随着技术的进步，越来越多的新技术被用于保持食物的新鲜。根据“keep food”和备选词汇可知，保持食物的新鲜，fresh符合句意，故填fresh。
136．句意：父母应该仔细选择他们的孩子吃什么食物。根据“choice on what food their children will eat”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，谨慎选择食物，careful符合句意，故填careful。
137．句意：他们还建议，在将预制菜介绍给更多人之前，要对其制定明确的规定。根据“for pre-cooked food”和备选词汇可知，制定明确的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填rules。
138．D 139．C 140．A 141．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起在厨房做煎饼的美好回忆。
138．句意：我们慢慢地将面粉、水和鸡蛋混合在一起。根据“Slowly, we…flour, water, and eggs together.”可知，制作煎饼时需要将材料混合。mix“混合”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式mixed。故选D。
139．句意：烹饪时，煎饼的美味香气充满了我们的家。根据“the…smell of pancakes filled our home”可知，煎饼的香味是美味的。delicious“美味的”，修饰名词smell。故选C。
140．句意：那些快乐的时光留在了我的心里。根据“Those happy moments…in my heart”可知，快乐时光被“保留/铭记”在心中。remain“留下；保持”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式remained。故选A。
141．句意：这是一个特别的记忆。根据“This is a special…I will always keep it.”可知，与母亲烹饪的时光是珍贵的记忆。memory“记忆”，名词作表语。故选B。
142．to succeed 143．However 144．our 145．perfect 146．common
【导语】本文主要讲述了班级同学为参加学校科学展览会共同努力，最终获得成功的故事。
142．句意：我们班真的很想在学校科学展览会上成功。根据下文“success comes from hard work and friendship”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很想成功，succeed“成功”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to succeed。
143．句意：然而，我们的第一个设计没有成功。根据上文“Every afternoon, we meet and improve our project about recycling”以及空后“our first design doesn’t work”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
144．句意：“让我们再试一次，”我们的队长莉莉说。根据“…team leader”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，莉莉是我们的队长，our“我们的”符合。故填our。
145．句意：我们的英语并不完美，但格林老师帮助我们。根据“Ms. Green helps us”并结合备选词汇可知，老师提供帮助，应是我们的英语并不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。
146．句意：我们写下了我们的共同目标：保护地球。根据“We write about our…goal: protecting Earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，我们的共同目标是保护地球，common“共同的”符合。故填common。
147．show 148．dry 149．In the centre of 150．relax 151．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者冯毅的家乡。
147．句意：今天我想带你参观我的家乡。want to do意为“想要做某事”，show sb. around sp. 意为“带领某人参观某地”，故填show。
148．句意：这里有点干燥，但有许多名胜古迹。根据“It is a little...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dry意为“干燥的”，形容词，表示这里气候干燥，符合语境。故填dry。
149．句意：在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街。根据“...the town is an old stone street next to a river”可知，此句表示在城镇中心是一条靠近河流的古老石街，in the centre of意为 “在……的中心”，句首首字母要大写，故填In the centre of。
150．句意：这真的是一个品茶和放松的好地方。根据“It is really a good place to enjoy the tea and...”可知，这是一个品茶和放松的好地方，to do不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place，空前已有to，因此“relax放松”用动词原形。故填relax。
151．句意：我的家乡非常值得参观。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，根据“My hometown is well worth...”可知，冯毅认为自己的家乡很值得参观，因此visit“参观”变为visiting。故填visiting。
152．because 153．meal 154．dishes 155．good 156．hardly
【导语】本文主要介绍了萍乡作为“中国辛辣美食之都”的特色美食文化。
152．句意：萍乡被称为“中国辛辣美食之都”，因为有很多种麻辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
153．句意：这里的很多人早上第一顿饭都吃萍乡炒面，这也是我最喜欢的。根据“Pingxiang Fried Noodles in the morning”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上第一顿饭，meal“一餐”符合。故填meal。
154．句意：还有许多其他美味的菜肴。根据下文“For example, Pingxiang Stir-fried Meat and Lianhua Blood (血) Duck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指饭菜，dish“菜肴”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。
155．句意：它们看起来很漂亮，味道也很好。根据“taste”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指口味，表示味道也很好，good“好的”符合。故填good。
156．句意：它们太特别了，我们在其他地方几乎找不到。根据“They are so special”并结合备选词汇可知，它们很特别，应是在其他地方几乎找不到，hardly“几乎不”符合。故填hardly。
157．novel 158．lift 159．youthful 160．connect 161．able
【导语】本文强调了乐趣对人的重要性。
157．句意：但第五件东西很特别——一些有趣的东西，比如小说，杂志或太阳能媒体播放器。根据“a magazine or a solar media player”和备选词可知，小说可用来消遣娱乐。novel“小说”，前面有“a”，用名词单数形式。故填novel。
158．句意：乐趣可以振奋我们的精神。根据“our spirits”和备选词可知，乐趣可以振奋精神。lift“举起，提高”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lift。
159．句意：这意味着乐趣让我们保持年轻。根据“We grow old because we stop playing.”和备选词可知，乐趣让人保持年轻。feel后接形容词youthful“年轻的，青春的”。故填youthful。
160．句意：享受乐趣也是与他人建立联系的好方法。根据“with others”和备选词可知，指与他人建立联系。connect with“和……联系”，不定式符号后用动词原形。故填connect。
161．句意：生活需要努力，但我们也应该努力玩耍。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。
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