（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-24 23:18:11 | ||
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers to teach his children through hands-on activities, 11 (号召) all the children to help. Together, they 12 (互相交流) about the best way to start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). 13 (在他们的帮助下), the children 14 (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the open sky.
As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing 15 (像……那样的温室气体) CO by growing their own vegetables. They 16 (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work, they all 17 (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p 18 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 19 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 20 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 21 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom 22 (feel) happy.
Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad 23 he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or 24 (write) letters.
In the past three years, he has learned a lot 25 his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be 26 artist when he grows up. I hope his dream 27 (come) true.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 28 (vegetable). Every dish 29 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 30 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 31 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 32 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 33 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 34 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 35 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 36 (become) fashionable there but because 37 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 38 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 39 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 40 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 41 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 42 19 August, 2021. It’s the 43 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 44 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 45 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 46 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 47 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 48 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 49 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 50 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 51 rest in the pink museum.
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 52 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 53 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 54 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 55 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 56 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 57 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 58 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 59 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 60 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 61 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 62 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 63 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 64 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 65 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 66 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 67 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 68 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 69 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 70 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 71 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 72 (biology), who was interested in the 73 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 74 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 75 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 76 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 77 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 78 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 79 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 80 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 81 (delight).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 82 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 83 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 84 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 85 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 86 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 87 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 88 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 89 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 90 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 91 (real) great football player.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it 92 (help) with stress (压力) or losing weight. 93 most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 94 (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 95 UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 96 (relax) with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People 97 (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 98 (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 99 (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 100 (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 101 your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you hear the saying “You are what you eat” Are you healthy If not, change your bad 102 (eat) habits and you’ll feel better about yourself.
Bad Habit 1: You always eat packaged (包装好的) foods. Many packaged foods, like 103 (dumpling) and noodles, have a lot of fat. These foods 104 (be) easy to buy and cook, but they aren’t very good 105 your body.
What you can do: Read the ingredients (成分) to pick the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). It’s good 106 (eat) vegetables and grains (谷物).
Bad Habit 2: You often don’t eat breakfast. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel very hungry and tired in class. Eating breakfast is very important. It 107 (improve) your memory. If you eat a good breakfast, you will study better.
What you can do: Eat breakfast every morning. You can choose 108 egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Bad Habit 3: You eat too fast. It usually 109 (take) your body about 20 minutes to tell your brain (大脑) that you’re full. So people who eat fast 110 (usual) eat more than people who eat slowly. Eating too fast is also bad for your health.
What you can do: Slow down. Try not to use 111 (you) phone or computer when eating. Eat your food slowly.
Bad Habit 4: You eat too many snacks. Eating snacks between two 112 (meal) is OK. But you can’t eat snacks instead of having real meals. And some snacks like chips are full 113 sugar and fat.
What you can do: Allow (允许) yourself to eat two 114 (health) snacks a day. Choose snacks like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Apples are a great 115 (choose). They are delicious 116 good for your health.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 117 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 118 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 119 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 120 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 121 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 122 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 123 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 124 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 125 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 126 .
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot 127 (严重地). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 128 (没有一个) of the players lost heart. They 129 (努力争取、战斗) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing 130 (胜利) led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first 131 (国际的) match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA． 132 (然而), the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team c 133 many “firsts” in China’s sporting history, People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it w 134 just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties 135 (在前方). But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining 136 (精神).
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 137 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 138 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 139 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 140 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 141 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 142 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 143 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 144 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 145 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 146 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 147 (one) trip to China. These days, he 148 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 149 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 150 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 151 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 152 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 153 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 154 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 155 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 156 (love) his trip to China!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them 157 (health). Tom is 158 (a) 11-year-old school boy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 159 (he) a strong body. Now he is stronger than before (以前). His favorite sports star is Liu Xiang 160 Liu Xiang is a great runner. And he has a good lifestyle. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He 161 [θ ks] they can give him enough energy, but he doesn’t have milk. For 162 , he has noodles 163 chicken and tomatoes. They are 164 (well) for him. What about dinner He has some 165 [ra s], meat and vegetables. And he likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t have it after dinner. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It 166 (help) him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的恰当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填词的意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, my family and I went to Green Lake Park. We got to the park early in the morning. The centre of the park had an 167 (excite) flower show. Dad set up a tent 168 a tree and Mom said, “Don’t go across the bridge alone—you might be lost!”
When I looked at the bridge, I 169 (happen) to see a cute dog nearby. A boy was playing with his dog. I walked closer to watch. 170 (sudden), I realized (意识) my parents weren’t there! I felt a little scared. I tried 171 (get) to our tent but took wrong paths. Then, a kind lady came to my help. She asked, “Is that tent 172 (you) ” With her help, I found my family.
Mom 173 (hug) me and said, “Always stay close.” Then we shared food 174 laughed. Later, we went to the flower show and took many 175 (photo) there.
The trip taught me that even in 176 big world, kindness and staying together can make everything safe and happy.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has 177 (difference) customs (习俗).
As 178 foreigner living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.
Many 179 (European) open their gifts right away, although not in places 180 Germany. It’s also important 181 (take) off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like 182 (you) gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 183 if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.
How the gift 184 (look) is also important. However, by 185 (use) wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. 186 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．interesting 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．usually 6．If 7．helps 8．better 9．with 10．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
5．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
7．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
8．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
9．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
10．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
11．called on 12．communicated with each other 13．With their help 14．began to dig holes/started to dig holes 15．greenhouse gases like 16．had fun/enjoyed themselves 17．fell asleep
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇决定在后院建小花园，父亲号召孩子们帮忙，在父母帮助下孩子们挖洞播种，种植过程中孩子们了解到减少温室气体的知识，享受劳作并开心入睡的故事。
11．句意：这位父亲喜欢通过动手活动来教他的孩子，他号召所有孩子来帮忙。根据汉语提示可知，call on“号召”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，call的过去式为called。故填called on。
12．句意：他们一起互相交流关于开始的最佳方式。根据汉语提示可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，communicate的过去式为communicated；each other“互相”，作宾语。故填communicated with each other。
13．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填With their help。
14．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，begin to do sth.或start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，begin的过去式为began，start的过去式为started；dig holes“挖洞”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填began to dig holes/started to dig holes。
15．句意：在种植过程中，孩子们了解了通过种植蔬菜来减少二氧化碳排放的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，greenhouse gases“温室气体”，固定搭配；like“像……那样”，介词。故填greenhouse gases like。
16．句意：他们玩得开心，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着温暖的阳光。根据汉语提示可知，have fun或enjoy oneself都表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，与主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，have的过去式为had，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填had fun/enjoyed themselves。
17．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，他们都很容易入睡，很累但很满意。根据汉语提示可知，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。
18．(p)referred 19．(a)ddress 20．(e)ncouraged 21．(F)inally
【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。
18． 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
19．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。
20．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
21．句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。
22．felt 23．because 24．writing 25．from 26．an 27．will/can come
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的中学生活即将结束，他将去美国读高中，并对未来充满期待。同时，他也表达了对老师和朋友的怀念。
22．句意：Mike在会上做了演讲，所以他的妈妈感到很高兴。根据“made”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
23．句意：同时，他有点难过，因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师们说再见。根据“He is a little sad”和“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
24．句意：他们将通过打电话或写信来保持联系。根据“by making phone calls or”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来保持联系，且“by”是介词，后面接动名词，因此用“writing”。故填writing。
25．句意：在过去的三年里，他从老师那里学到了很多东西，并且在学校过得很愉快。根据“learned a lot”和“his teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。
26．句意：他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，此处表示成为一名艺术家，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
27．句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知，此处表示对未来的希望或祝愿，因此用一般将来时或含情态动词的将来时，即“will/can come”。故填will/can come。
28．vegetables 29．looks 30．make 31．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
28．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
29．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
30．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
31．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
32．greatly 33．tells 34．potatoes 35．were taken 36．became 37．of 38．a 39．wider 40．them 41．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。
32．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
33．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
34．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
35．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
36．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
37．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。
38．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。
39．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
40．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
41．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
42．on 43．first 44．and 45．different 46．has 47．to show 48．happily 49．visitors 50．them 51．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。
42．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。
44．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
45．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。
46．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。
47．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。
48．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。
49．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
50．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。
51．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。
52．are 53．an 54．really 55．helpful 56．them 57．minutes 58．because 59．with 60．best 61．to support
【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。
52．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
53．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
54．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。
55．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。
56．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
57．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。
58．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
59．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。
60．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。
61．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。
62．(t)urned 63．(p)ressed 64．(a)nswer 65．(s)till 66．(q)uiet 67．(n)othing 68．(c)hance 69．(w)ater 70．(d)ropped 71．(h)it
【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。
62．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
63．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
64．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。
65．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。
66．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
67．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
68．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
69．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
70．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
71．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。
72．biologists 73．conservation 74．cuts 75．impossible 76．hurt 77．appearance 78．survivor 79．alive 80．deeply 81．delighted
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。
72．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。
73．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。
74．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。
75．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
76．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
77．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。
78．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。
79．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
80．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
81．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。
82．healthy 83．and 84．him 85．potatoes 86．anything 87．a 88．is 89．for 90．practises 91．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
82．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
83．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
84．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
85．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
86．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。
87．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。
88．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
89．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
90．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。
91．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
92．to help 93．But 94．countries 95．the 96．relaxing 97．probably 98．themselves 99．to visit/visiting 100．are working 101．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
92．句意：如今，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“using it”可知，考查use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，此处表示“用来帮助缓解压力。故填to help。
93．句意：但大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。根据“most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。
94．句意：事实上，在一些国家，喝茶是文化的一部分。some接名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。
95．句意：在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。根据“In…UK”可知，国家名称缩写前需加定冠词the，in the UK“在英国”。故填the。
96．句意：这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。介词of后接动名词，a way of relaxing表示“放松的方式”。故填relaxing。
97．句意：人们喝咖啡可能不是为了放松。此处需用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词do。故填probably。
98．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来保持清醒。此处需用反身代词themselves与主语“they”对应，表示“保持他们自己清醒”。故填themselves。
99．句意：人们也可能更喜欢经常去咖啡店。根据“People may prefer”可知，考查prefer to do/doing sth，表示“更喜欢做某事”，因此填不定式或动名词。故填to visit/visiting。
100．句意：一些人正在和他们的朋友聊天，而另一些人正在他们的电脑上工作。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，用现在进行时，主语为复数“people”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are working。
101．句意：在你们国家，茶和咖啡哪个更常见？根据“your country”可知，表示“在某个国家”用介词in，故填in。
102．eating 103．dumplings 104．are 105．for 106．to eat 107．improves 108．an 109．takes 110．usually 111．your 112．meals 113．of 114．healthy 115．choice 116．and
【导语】本文主要分析了四种不良饮食习惯，提出具体改善建议，强调健康饮食对身体和认知功能的重要性。
102．句意：如果你不健康，改变你不良的饮食习惯，你会对自己感觉更好。eating habit“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填eating。
103．句意：许多包装食品，如饺子和面条，含有大量脂肪。根据“like...and noodles”可知，此处dumpling需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
104．句意：这些食物容易购买和烹饪，但对身体不太好。主语“These foods”为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。
105．句意：这些食物对身体不太好。be good for...“对……有益”，固定短语。故填for。
106．句意：吃蔬菜和谷物是有益的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to eat。
107．句意：这会提高你的记忆力。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填improves。
108．句意：你可以选择一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
109．句意：你的身体通常需要大约20分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃饱了。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词三单。故填takes。
110．句意：因此，吃得快的人通常比吃得慢的人吃得更多。此处需用副词usually“通常”修饰动词eat。故填usually。
111．句意：吃饭时尽量不要使用你的手机或电脑。此处需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词phone。故填your。
112．句意：在两餐之间吃零食是可以的。two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填meals。
113．句意：但像薯片这样的零食充满了糖和脂肪。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填of。
114．句意：允许自己每天吃两份健康的零食。此处需用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词snacks。故填healthy。
115．句意：苹果是一个很好的选择。a修饰名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
116．句意：它们既美味又对你的健康有益。空格前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
117．(f)or 118．(c)hoose 119．(i)mprove 120．(c)omments 121．(b)ecause 122．(H)owever 123．(m)odern 124．(h)ealth 125．(m)ixture 126．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
117．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
118．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
119．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
120．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
121．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
122．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
123．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
124．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
125．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
126．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
127．badly/seriously 128．None 129．fought 130．victory 131．international 132．However 133．(c)reated 134．(w)ith 135．ahead 136．spirit
【导语】本文讲述了2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足在落后2球的情况下顽强拼搏、最终逆转夺冠的故事，并回顾了中国女足的发展历程，展现了她们不畏艰难、永不言弃的"钢铁玫瑰"精神。
127．句意：球队最好的球员脚部严重受伤。badly/seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填badly/seriously。
128．句意：没有一个球员失去信心。none“没有一个”，代词。故填None。
129．句意：他们继续努力争取，并在最后25分钟进了3个球。fight“努力争取、战斗”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。
130．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾球队的早期岁月。victory“胜利”，名词，此处特指这场胜利，用单数。故填victory。
131．句意：1986年，中国女足踢了第一场国际比赛。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
132．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。however“然而”，副词。故填However。
133．句意：多年来，球队创造了中国体育史上的许多“第一次”。根据“many ‘firsts’ in China’s sporting history”和首字母可知，是指创造了很多“第一次”，应用动词create。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)reated。
134．句意：一名队员用一句简单的话解释了成功的关键。根据“just one simple sentence:”可知，是指用简单的一句话进行解释。with“用”，故填(w)ith。
135．句意：前方仍有许多困难。ahead“在前方”，副词。故填ahead。
136．句意：但她们将迎接每一个挑战，由于她们闪耀的精神。spirit“精神”，名词作宾语。故填spirit。
137．activities 138．are 139．of 140．carefully 141．to protect 142．a 143．Join 144．because 145．Cleaning 146．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
137．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。
138．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
139．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。
140．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
141．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。
142．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
143．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。
144．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
145．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。
146．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
147．first 148．has introduced 149．cultural 150．itself 151．visitors 152．trying 153．Having 154．creative 155．quickly 156．will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
147．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
148．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。
149．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
150．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。
151．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
152．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。
153．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
154．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
155．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
156．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。
157．healthy 158．an 159．him 160．because 161．thinks 162．lunch 163．with 164．good 165．rice 166．helps
【导语】本文通过Tom的例子说明运动对健康的重要性，并详细描述了刘翔的健康饮食习惯，强调均衡饮食和规律作息对身体的益处。
157．句意：许多学生现在喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。根据make sb. + adj.结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
158．句意：Tom是一个11岁的男生。11(eleven)以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
159．句意：跑步给了他强壮的身体。make后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填him。
160．句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是刘翔，因为刘翔是个伟大的跑步运动员。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
161．句意：他认为这些能给他足够能量。根据音标可知，这里应填thinks“认为”。故填thinks。
162．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“breakfast”和“dinner”的上下文可知，此处指午餐，应用lunch。故填lunch。
163．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“chicken and tomatoes”可知，是指带有鸡肉和番茄的面条，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。
164．句意：它们对他很好。be good for是固定搭配。well是副词，此处需形容词good作表语。故填good。
165．句意：晚餐他吃些米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据音标可知，这里应填rice“米饭”。故填rice。
166．句意：牛奶帮助他睡得好。时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
167．exciting 168．under 169．happened 170．Suddenly 171．to get 172．yours 173．hugged 174．and 175．photos 176．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去绿湖公园游玩的经历。
167．句意：公园中心有一场令人兴奋的花展。根据“The centre of the park had an…flower show.”可知，此处修饰名词flower show，应用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
168．句意：爸爸在一棵树下搭起了帐篷。根据“Dad set up a tent…a tree”及可知，是在树下搭帐篷，应用介词under表示“在……下面”。故填under。
169．句意：当我看着桥时，我碰巧看到附近有一只可爱的狗。根据“When I looked at the bridge, I…to see a cute dog nearby.”及上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
170．句意：突然，我意识到我的父母不在那里！根据“…, I realized my parents weren’t there!”可知，此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词Suddenly，注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
171．句意：我试图回到我们的帐篷，但走错了路。根据“I tried…to our tent but took wrong paths.”可知，try to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填to get。
172．句意：她问：“那个帐篷是你的吗？” 根据“She asked, ‘Is that tent… ’”可知，此处表示“你的帐篷”，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your tent。故填yours。
173．句意：妈妈拥抱我并说：“一定要待在附近。” 根据“Mom…me and said, ‘Always stay close.’”及上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。
174．句意：然后我们分享食物并欢笑。根据“Then we shared food…laughed.”可知，shared food和laughed是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
175．句意：后来，我们去看花展并在那里拍了很多照片。根据“Later, we went to the flower show and took many…there.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。
176．句意：这次旅行教会我，即使在一个大世界里，善良和彼此相伴能让一切变得安全和快乐。根据“The trip taught me that even in…big world, kindness and staying together can make everything safe and happy.”可知，此处泛指“一个大世界” 。故填a。
177．different 178．a 179．Europeans 180．like 181．to take 182．your 183．But 184．looks 185．using 186．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异。
177．句意：每个国家有不同的习俗。设空处修饰名词customs，需用形容词形式。difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。
178．句意：作为一个住在中国的外国人，我看到了一些与家乡不同的有趣的东西。foreigner是单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
179．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开礼物。many后接可数名词复数，European的复数形式直接加s。故填Europeans。
180．句意：虽然在德国这样的地方不会（立刻打开）。根据“although not in places…Germany.”可知此处是举例，表示“像……这样的地方”用介词like，后接举例对象Germany。故填like。
181．句意：在送礼前去掉价格标签也很重要。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to take。
182．句意：如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？设空处修饰名词gift，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
183．句意：但如果他们记得在礼物里放收据，你可以把它换成别的。根据“…if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.”可知前后句是转折关系，且空格在句首需大写，用But连接。故填But。
184．句意：礼物看起来如何也很重要。主语the gift是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。故填looks。
185．句意：然而，我们每买一份礼物都用包装纸来包，这样就制造了很多垃圾。by是介词，后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。
186．句意：最后要记住：心意比礼物的大小或价格更重要。此处修饰整个句子用副词，final的副词形式finally，位于句首作状语，需大写首字母。故填Finally。
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（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 1 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 7 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).
Plogging is a 8 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 9 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
根据短文内容和括号所给的汉语内容，填写所缺的词组。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith decided to set up a small garden in their backyard. The father, who prefers to teach his children through hands-on activities, 11 (号召) all the children to help. Together, they 12 (互相交流) about the best way to start. The garden bed, made of rich soil and compost, was ready for planting. Mr. and Mrs. Smith did a lot of preparation in advance (提前). 13 (在他们的帮助下), the children 14 (开始挖洞) for seeds, working outside under the open sky.
As they planted, the children learned about the importance of reducing 15 (像……那样的温室气体) CO by growing their own vegetables. They 16 (玩得开心), taking in the fresh air and the warmth of the sun. After a day of hard work, they all 17 (入睡) easily, tired but satisfied. This experience not only brought them closer as a family but also taught them about the impact they can have on the environment.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
At first, I p 18 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. In the morning, we got up before 3 a.m. We showed the a 19 o the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 20 me, “Come on. You can do it.” F 21 , we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours. When I saw the beautiful sunrise, I felt excited. You can’t imagine how wonderful it was!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday morning, the teacher called a meeting of parents. Mike made a speech in the meeting, so his mom 22 (feel) happy.
Now his middle school life comes to an end. This summer, he will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There he will be in Grade 10. He feels excited. At the same time, He is a little sad 23 he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers. He wants to take some photos with them. They will connect (与……联系) with each other by making phone calls or 24 (write) letters.
In the past three years, he has learned a lot 25 his teachers and had a great time at school. They’ll set out on their new journey, but he will never forget where he comes from. In the future, he will work much harder. He hopes to be 26 artist when he grows up. I hope his dream 27 (come) true.
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival family dinner is the most important meal of the year. Our family get together, and we enjoy many delicious dishes. My mother cooks fish, chicken, tofu, and some 28 (vegetable). Every dish 29 (look) colorful and smells great.
Dumplings are always a must. We can 30 (make) dumplings together, and my grandmother teaches me how to make them. They taste really delicious, especially (尤其是) when we eat them 31 some vinegar (醋). We not only eat the food but also talk and laugh during the dinner. It’s not just about the food, but also the love and warmth among family members. Everyone has a wonderful time, and this special dinner makes our family closer.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 32 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 33 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 34 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 35 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 36 (become) fashionable there but because 37 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 38 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 39 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 40 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 41 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 42 19 August, 2021. It’s the 43 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 44 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 45 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 46 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 47 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 48 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 49 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 50 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 51 rest in the pink museum.
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 52 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 53 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 54 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 55 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 56 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 57 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 58 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 59 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 60 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 61 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 62 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 63 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 64 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 65 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 66 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 67 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 68 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 69 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 70 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 71 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 72 (biology), who was interested in the 73 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 74 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 75 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 76 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 77 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 78 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 79 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 80 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 81 (delight).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 82 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 83 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 84 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 85 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 86 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 87 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 88 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 89 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 90 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 91 (real) great football player.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it 92 (help) with stress (压力) or losing weight. 93 most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 94 (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 95 UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 96 (relax) with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People 97 (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 98 (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 99 (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 100 (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 101 your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you hear the saying “You are what you eat” Are you healthy If not, change your bad 102 (eat) habits and you’ll feel better about yourself.
Bad Habit 1: You always eat packaged (包装好的) foods. Many packaged foods, like 103 (dumpling) and noodles, have a lot of fat. These foods 104 (be) easy to buy and cook, but they aren’t very good 105 your body.
What you can do: Read the ingredients (成分) to pick the healthiest foods—low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). It’s good 106 (eat) vegetables and grains (谷物).
Bad Habit 2: You often don’t eat breakfast. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel very hungry and tired in class. Eating breakfast is very important. It 107 (improve) your memory. If you eat a good breakfast, you will study better.
What you can do: Eat breakfast every morning. You can choose 108 egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Bad Habit 3: You eat too fast. It usually 109 (take) your body about 20 minutes to tell your brain (大脑) that you’re full. So people who eat fast 110 (usual) eat more than people who eat slowly. Eating too fast is also bad for your health.
What you can do: Slow down. Try not to use 111 (you) phone or computer when eating. Eat your food slowly.
Bad Habit 4: You eat too many snacks. Eating snacks between two 112 (meal) is OK. But you can’t eat snacks instead of having real meals. And some snacks like chips are full 113 sugar and fat.
What you can do: Allow (允许) yourself to eat two 114 (health) snacks a day. Choose snacks like fruit, yogurt or nuts. Apples are a great 115 (choose). They are delicious 116 good for your health.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 117 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 118 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 119 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 120 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 121 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 122 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 123 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 124 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 125 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 126 .
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot 127 (严重地). But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. 128 (没有一个) of the players lost heart. They 129 (努力争取、战斗) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing 130 (胜利) led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first 131 (国际的) match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA． 132 (然而), the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team c 133 many “firsts” in China’s sporting history, People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it w 134 just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.”
Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties 135 (在前方). But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining 136 (精神).
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people enjoy going to the beach (海滩). But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 137 (activity). People don't like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun.
Luckily, there 138 (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up (捡起) all kinds 139 litter—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 140 (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 141 (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is 142 great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!
As a student, what should you do If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. 143 (join) a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 144 many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food. As a result, they may be in danger. 145 (clean) up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 146 (they) children to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 147 (one) trip to China. These days, he 148 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 149 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 150 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 151 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile.
In Shanghai, 152 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 153 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 154 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 155 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 156 (love) his trip to China!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many students like doing sports now because sports can make them 157 (health). Tom is 158 (a) 11-year-old school boy. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 159 (he) a strong body. Now he is stronger than before (以前). His favorite sports star is Liu Xiang 160 Liu Xiang is a great runner. And he has a good lifestyle. For breakfast, he often has porridge, eggs and bread. He 161 [θ ks] they can give him enough energy, but he doesn’t have milk. For 162 , he has noodles 163 chicken and tomatoes. They are 164 (well) for him. What about dinner He has some 165 [ra s], meat and vegetables. And he likes ice-cream, but he doesn’t have it after dinner. Before he goes to bed, he also drinks a glass of milk. It 166 (help) him sleep well. He usually has an apple every day because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的恰当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填词的意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, my family and I went to Green Lake Park. We got to the park early in the morning. The centre of the park had an 167 (excite) flower show. Dad set up a tent 168 a tree and Mom said, “Don’t go across the bridge alone—you might be lost!”
When I looked at the bridge, I 169 (happen) to see a cute dog nearby. A boy was playing with his dog. I walked closer to watch. 170 (sudden), I realized (意识) my parents weren’t there! I felt a little scared. I tried 171 (get) to our tent but took wrong paths. Then, a kind lady came to my help. She asked, “Is that tent 172 (you) ” With her help, I found my family.
Mom 173 (hug) me and said, “Always stay close.” Then we shared food 174 laughed. Later, we went to the flower show and took many 175 (photo) there.
The trip taught me that even in 176 big world, kindness and staying together can make everything safe and happy.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country has 177 (difference) customs (习俗).
As 178 foreigner living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.
Many 179 (European) open their gifts right away, although not in places 180 Germany. It’s also important 181 (take) off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like 182 (you) gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. 183 if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.
How the gift 184 (look) is also important. However, by 185 (use) wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste (垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. 186 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．interesting 2．to make 3．a 4．its 5．usually 6．If 7．helps 8．better 9．with 10．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
3．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
5．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
7．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
8．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
9．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
10．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
11．called on 12．communicated with each other 13．With their help 14．began to dig holes/started to dig holes 15．greenhouse gases like 16．had fun/enjoyed themselves 17．fell asleep
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇决定在后院建小花园，父亲号召孩子们帮忙，在父母帮助下孩子们挖洞播种，种植过程中孩子们了解到减少温室气体的知识，享受劳作并开心入睡的故事。
11．句意：这位父亲喜欢通过动手活动来教他的孩子，他号召所有孩子来帮忙。根据汉语提示可知，call on“号召”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，call的过去式为called。故填called on。
12．句意：他们一起互相交流关于开始的最佳方式。根据汉语提示可知，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，communicate的过去式为communicated；each other“互相”，作宾语。故填communicated with each other。
13．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填With their help。
14．句意：在他们的帮助下，孩子们开始给种子挖洞，在蓝天下劳作。根据汉语提示可知，begin to do sth.或start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，begin的过去式为began，start的过去式为started；dig holes“挖洞”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填began to dig holes/started to dig holes。
15．句意：在种植过程中，孩子们了解了通过种植蔬菜来减少二氧化碳排放的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，greenhouse gases“温室气体”，固定搭配；like“像……那样”，介词。故填greenhouse gases like。
16．句意：他们玩得开心，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着温暖的阳光。根据汉语提示可知，have fun或enjoy oneself都表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配，与主语they对应的反身代词为themselves，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，have的过去式为had，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。故填had fun/enjoyed themselves。
17．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，他们都很容易入睡，很累但很满意。根据汉语提示可知，fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，且本文时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。
18．(p)referred 19．(a)ddress 20．(e)ncouraged 21．(F)inally
【导语】本文介绍了去北京旅行看日出的经历。
18． 句意：起初，我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知，该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母和“to stay”可知，此处说的是宁愿待在床上，prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
19．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，address“地址”，名词，故填(a)ddress。
20．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
21．句意：最后，大约两个小时后我们到了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain after about 2 hours”可知，此处指最终结果，副词修饰句子，finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。
22．felt 23．because 24．writing 25．from 26．an 27．will/can come
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的中学生活即将结束，他将去美国读高中，并对未来充满期待。同时，他也表达了对老师和朋友的怀念。
22．句意：Mike在会上做了演讲，所以他的妈妈感到很高兴。根据“made”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。
23．句意：同时，他有点难过，因为他不得不和他的老朋友和老师们说再见。根据“He is a little sad”和“he has to say goodbye to his old friends and teachers”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，因此用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
24．句意：他们将通过打电话或写信来保持联系。根据“by making phone calls or”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来保持联系，且“by”是介词，后面接动名词，因此用“writing”。故填writing。
25．句意：在过去的三年里，他从老师那里学到了很多东西，并且在学校过得很愉快。根据“learned a lot”和“his teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到了很多东西，因此用介词“from”表示“从……”。故填from。
26．句意：他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，此处表示成为一名艺术家，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
27．句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知，此处表示对未来的希望或祝愿，因此用一般将来时或含情态动词的将来时，即“will/can come”。故填will/can come。
28．vegetables 29．looks 30．make 31．with
【导语】本文主要描述了春节家庭聚餐的场景，强调这不仅是享用美食的时刻，更是家人团聚、传递爱与温暖的时刻。
28．句意：我妈妈做鱼、鸡肉、豆腐和一些蔬菜。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，vegetable为可数名词，some修饰时应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
29．句意：每道菜看起来色彩鲜艳，闻起来很香。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Every dish是第三人称单数，谓语动词look应用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
30．句意：我们可以一起包饺子，我奶奶教我怎么做。情态动词can后接动词原形，make应用原形。故填make。
31．句意：他们尝起来很美味，尤其是当我们蘸着醋吃它们的时候。根据语境，这里表示“蘸着醋吃饺子”，with“用，以”，符合语境。故填with。
32．greatly 33．tells 34．potatoes 35．were taken 36．became 37．of 38．a 39．wider 40．them 41．Though/Although
【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。
32．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
33．句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
34．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。
35．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。
36．句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
37．句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。
38．句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。
39．句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
40．句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
41．句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
42．on 43．first 44．and 45．different 46．has 47．to show 48．happily 49．visitors 50．them 51．a
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。
42．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。
43．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。
44．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
45．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。
46．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。
47．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。
48．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。
49．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
50．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。
51．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。
52．are 53．an 54．really 55．helpful 56．them 57．minutes 58．because 59．with 60．best 61．to support
【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。
52．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
53．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
54．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。
55．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。
56．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
57．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。
58．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
59．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。
60．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。
61．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。
62．(t)urned 63．(p)ressed 64．(a)nswer 65．(s)till 66．(q)uiet 67．(n)othing 68．(c)hance 69．(w)ater 70．(d)ropped 71．(h)it
【导语】本文讲述了一个惊险的飞行事故故事：飞行员突发心脏病，乘客布莱恩被迫接管飞机控制权，最终迫降在湖中的全过程。
62．句意：飞行员的脸色变得苍白。根据“The man’s face…white”可知，飞行员因心脏病发作而脸色发白。turn“变得”，动词，描述状态变化，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
63．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“reached for the radio…the button”可知，他按下按钮呼叫求救。press“按下”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ressed。
64．句意：布莱恩伸手去拿收音机，按下了按钮，他的手在颤抖。“救我！救我！”他喊道，但没有人回答。根据“he shouted, but there was no...”可知，无线电无人应答。answer“回应”，名词，故填(a)nswer。
65．句意：飞机仍在下降。根据“but the plane…descending (降落).”可知，尽管拉起操纵杆，但是 飞机仍在降落。still“仍然”，副词，表示持续状态。故填(s)till。
66．句意：一切变得安静。根据“ The engine made a strange sound, and died.”可知，引擎停止后寂静无声。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
67．句意：在他下面，透过窗户，他只看到一望无际的树木，绿色的，野生的。根据“he saw…but trees”可知，窗外只有无边树木。nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故填(n)othing。
68．句意：湖泊是他唯一的机会。根据“Then, a flash of blue. A lake.”和首字母可知，湖泊是迫降的唯一机会。chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数。故填(c)hance。
69．句意：他稍微推动操纵杆朝水面飞去。根据“heading for the…”和“lake”可知，目标为水面。water“水”，名词，指代湖面。故填(w)ater。
70．句意：飞机坠入湖中，到处都是水。根据“into the lake, water going everywhere.”可知，飞机坠入水里。drop“掉落”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
71．句意：这股力量把他甩了出去，他的头撞到了仪表板盘上。根据“his head…the dashboard (仪表盘)”可知，头撞到了仪表板盘上。hit“撞击”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)it。
72．biologists 73．conservation 74．cuts 75．impossible 76．hurt 77．appearance 78．survivor 79．alive 80．deeply 81．delighted
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群探险家在导游带领下进入未知雨林展开艰难旅程，途中遇到诸多问题，包括滑坡致队员受伤、失踪等状况，经过搜寻等经历后，他们最终成功返程。
72．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。根据“Among them ...”可知，此处指人，biology的名词形式为biologist“生物学家”，one of“最……之一”，其后面接可数名词复数，biologist的复数形式为biologists。故填biologists。
73．句意：在他们当中有该国最知名的生物学家之一，他对动植物保护感兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，conserve的名词形式为conservation，不可数名词。故填conservation。
74．句意：茂密的植物在他们的皮肤上造成了许多伤口，艰苦的环境是一个巨大的考验。many后接可数名词复数，cut作名词时，其复数形式为cuts。故填cuts。
75．句意：如果他们不加快速度，在规定时间内完成旅程是不可能的。根据“It would be ... to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.”可知，此处应指如果不加速就不可能按时完成旅程，be动词后接形容词作表语，possible的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
76．句意：突然发生了滑坡，几名队员受伤了。“get+过去分词”结构表示被动或状态，hurt的过去分词为hurt，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。
77．句意：队伍开始搜寻，期待着队员出现。定冠词the后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“出现”。故填appearance。
78．句意：经过数小时的搜寻，他们发现了一名中年幸存者。根据“they found a middle-aged ...”可知，此处应指一名幸存者，survive的名词形式为survivor“幸存者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填survivor。
79．句意：他伤势严重，但还活着。系动词was后接形容词作表语，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的”。故填alive。
80．句意：尽管他们深感悲痛，他们还是开始了漫长的返程。分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词sad要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
81．句意：最后，他们成功了，每个人都很高兴。系动词was后接形容词作表语，delight的形容词形式为delighted“高兴的”。故填delighted。
82．healthy 83．and 84．him 85．potatoes 86．anything 87．a 88．is 89．for 90．practises 91．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
82．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
83．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
84．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
85．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
86．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。
87．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。
88．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
89．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
90．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。
91．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
92．to help 93．But 94．countries 95．the 96．relaxing 97．probably 98．themselves 99．to visit/visiting 100．are working 101．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
92．句意：如今，有些人为了健康而喝茶，用它来帮助缓解压力或减肥。根据“using it”可知，考查use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，此处表示“用来帮助缓解压力。故填to help。
93．句意：但大多数饮茶国家的人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康饮料。根据“most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。
94．句意：事实上，在一些国家，喝茶是文化的一部分。some接名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。
95．句意：在英国，家庭和办公室通常都有喝茶时间。根据“In…UK”可知，国家名称缩写前需加定冠词the，in the UK“在英国”。故填the。
96．句意：这是和朋友或同事一起放松的一种方式。介词of后接动名词，a way of relaxing表示“放松的方式”。故填relaxing。
97．句意：人们喝咖啡可能不是为了放松。此处需用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词do。故填probably。
98．句意：许多人早上喝咖啡来保持清醒。此处需用反身代词themselves与主语“they”对应，表示“保持他们自己清醒”。故填themselves。
99．句意：人们也可能更喜欢经常去咖啡店。根据“People may prefer”可知，考查prefer to do/doing sth，表示“更喜欢做某事”，因此填不定式或动名词。故填to visit/visiting。
100．句意：一些人正在和他们的朋友聊天，而另一些人正在他们的电脑上工作。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，用现在进行时，主语为复数“people”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are working。
101．句意：在你们国家，茶和咖啡哪个更常见？根据“your country”可知，表示“在某个国家”用介词in，故填in。
102．eating 103．dumplings 104．are 105．for 106．to eat 107．improves 108．an 109．takes 110．usually 111．your 112．meals 113．of 114．healthy 115．choice 116．and
【导语】本文主要分析了四种不良饮食习惯，提出具体改善建议，强调健康饮食对身体和认知功能的重要性。
102．句意：如果你不健康，改变你不良的饮食习惯，你会对自己感觉更好。eating habit“饮食习惯”，固定短语。故填eating。
103．句意：许多包装食品，如饺子和面条，含有大量脂肪。根据“like...and noodles”可知，此处dumpling需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
104．句意：这些食物容易购买和烹饪，但对身体不太好。主语“These foods”为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故填are。
105．句意：这些食物对身体不太好。be good for...“对……有益”，固定短语。故填for。
106．句意：吃蔬菜和谷物是有益的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to eat。
107．句意：这会提高你的记忆力。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填improves。
108．句意：你可以选择一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，且egg以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
109．句意：你的身体通常需要大约20分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃饱了。主语是“It”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词三单。故填takes。
110．句意：因此，吃得快的人通常比吃得慢的人吃得更多。此处需用副词usually“通常”修饰动词eat。故填usually。
111．句意：吃饭时尽量不要使用你的手机或电脑。此处需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词phone。故填your。
112．句意：在两餐之间吃零食是可以的。two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填meals。
113．句意：但像薯片这样的零食充满了糖和脂肪。be full of“充满……”，固定短语。故填of。
114．句意：允许自己每天吃两份健康的零食。此处需用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词snacks。故填healthy。
115．句意：苹果是一个很好的选择。a修饰名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
116．句意：它们既美味又对你的健康有益。空格前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
117．(f)or 118．(c)hoose 119．(i)mprove 120．(c)omments 121．(b)ecause 122．(H)owever 123．(m)odern 124．(h)ealth 125．(m)ixture 126．(d)iet
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的以中药为原料的冰淇淋店及其受欢迎的原因，展现了传统中药与现代食品的结合趋势。
117．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名。根据“a new ice cream shop has recently become famous...its new food”和所给首字母可知，一家新开的冰淇淋店是因其新食品而出名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填(f)or。
118．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是有不同口味可供选择，choose from“从……中选择”，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。
119．句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，并混合少量的草本成分来改善味道。根据“Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to...the taste”和所给首字母，混合草本成分的目的是为了改善味道，to后接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”。故填(i)mprove。
120．句意：关于它的微博话题标签已经有超过五千万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000...”和所给首字母，结合常识，在微博上除了浏览量就是评论数量，comment“评论”，前面有数字10,000，所以要用复数形式comments。故填(c)omments。
121．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health”和所给首字母可知，后面的句子“they don’t know if they are good for health”是前面“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，此处引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
122．句意：然而，其他人表现出了他们的兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine...they don’t know if they are good for health…others show their interest.”和所给首字母可知，前面说有些人不确定，后面说其他人感兴趣，前后意思转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合。故填(H)owever。
123．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已经成为现代食品的流行成分。根据 “The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of... food products.”和所给首字母可知，中药成为了现代食品的流行成分，“现代的”modern。故填(m)odern。
124．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“Today young people place more importance on...and cultural confidence.”和所给首字母可知，年轻人重视的除了文化自信还有健康，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
125．句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“As a result, the...of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China.”和所给首字母可知，此处指中药和现代食品的混合，mixture“混合，混合物”，the mixture of...“……的混合”。故填(m)ixture。
126．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常饮食中留下印记。根据“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our...”和所给首字母可知，这里表达的是在我们的饮食方面，diet“饮食”。故填(d)iet。
127．badly/seriously 128．None 129．fought 130．victory 131．international 132．However 133．(c)reated 134．(w)ith 135．ahead 136．spirit
【导语】本文讲述了2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足在落后2球的情况下顽强拼搏、最终逆转夺冠的故事，并回顾了中国女足的发展历程，展现了她们不畏艰难、永不言弃的"钢铁玫瑰"精神。
127．句意：球队最好的球员脚部严重受伤。badly/seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词。故填badly/seriously。
128．句意：没有一个球员失去信心。none“没有一个”，代词。故填None。
129．句意：他们继续努力争取，并在最后25分钟进了3个球。fight“努力争取、战斗”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。
130．句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾球队的早期岁月。victory“胜利”，名词，此处特指这场胜利，用单数。故填victory。
131．句意：1986年，中国女足踢了第一场国际比赛。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
132．句意：然而，球员们从未放弃。however“然而”，副词。故填However。
133．句意：多年来，球队创造了中国体育史上的许多“第一次”。根据“many ‘firsts’ in China’s sporting history”和首字母可知，是指创造了很多“第一次”，应用动词create。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)reated。
134．句意：一名队员用一句简单的话解释了成功的关键。根据“just one simple sentence:”可知，是指用简单的一句话进行解释。with“用”，故填(w)ith。
135．句意：前方仍有许多困难。ahead“在前方”，副词。故填ahead。
136．句意：但她们将迎接每一个挑战，由于她们闪耀的精神。spirit“精神”，名词作宾语。故填spirit。
137．activities 138．are 139．of 140．carefully 141．to protect 142．a 143．Join 144．because 145．Cleaning 146．their
【导语】本文讲述了海滩常因人类活动而变脏，但总有好心人自愿清理垃圾，他们仔细捡拾各种废弃物并做好防护。保持海滩清洁不仅能保护误食垃圾的动物，也能为人们提供安全舒适的游玩环境。文章最后呼吁读者参与海滩清理，共同维护美丽的海滩环境。
137．句意：人们活动后，海滩经常变脏。根据“But the beach often becomes dirty after people’s...”可知，句中名词所有格“people’s”后接名词，“activity”表示“活动”时为可数名词，此处表示“人们的各种活动”，所以应该复数形式。故填activities。
138．句意：幸运的是，总是有一些好心人。根据“Luckily, there...always some nice people.”可知，句中“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“some nice people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。
139．句意：他们沿着海滩捡拾各种各样的垃圾——瓶子、塑料袋、食物等。all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，修饰名词“litter”。故填of。
140．句意：他们都认真地做着自己的工作。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“do”，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。
141．句意：几乎每个人都穿好鞋子来保护自己的脚。根据“Almost everyone wears good shoes...his or her feet.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“穿好鞋”的目的。故填to protect。
142．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法。根据“A clean-up is...great way to make a beach beautiful and safe again!”可知，句中“way”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
143．句意：加入海滩清理活动或自己动手做。根据“...a beach clean-up or do it yourself.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，此处使用“join”意为“参加”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。
144．句意：保持海滩无垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。根据“Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals...many birds and fish sometimes cat litter as food.”可知，本句前半句与后半句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，因此使用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
145．句意：清理海滩也有助于人类。根据“...up the beach helps people, too.”可知，此处在句中作主语，“clean”是动词，应该使用其动名词形式“cleaning”作主语，表习惯性动作，首字母大写。故填Cleaning。
146．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。根据“Parents like to bring...children to a clean, safe beach.”可知，句中表述父母喜欢带“他们的”孩子去海滩，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
147．first 148．has introduced 149．cultural 150．itself 151．visitors 152．trying 153．Having 154．creative 155．quickly 156．will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
147．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
148．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。
149．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
150．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。
151．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
152．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。
153．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
154．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
155．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
156．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。
157．healthy 158．an 159．him 160．because 161．thinks 162．lunch 163．with 164．good 165．rice 166．helps
【导语】本文通过Tom的例子说明运动对健康的重要性，并详细描述了刘翔的健康饮食习惯，强调均衡饮食和规律作息对身体的益处。
157．句意：许多学生现在喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。根据make sb. + adj.结构可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
158．句意：Tom是一个11岁的男生。11(eleven)以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
159．句意：跑步给了他强壮的身体。make后接宾语，需用宾格形式。故填him。
160．句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是刘翔，因为刘翔是个伟大的跑步运动员。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
161．句意：他认为这些能给他足够能量。根据音标可知，这里应填thinks“认为”。故填thinks。
162．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“breakfast”和“dinner”的上下文可知，此处指午餐，应用lunch。故填lunch。
163．句意：午餐他吃带有鸡肉和番茄的面条。根据“chicken and tomatoes”可知，是指带有鸡肉和番茄的面条，表示伴随用介词with。故填with。
164．句意：它们对他很好。be good for是固定搭配。well是副词，此处需形容词good作表语。故填good。
165．句意：晚餐他吃些米饭、肉和蔬菜。根据音标可知，这里应填rice“米饭”。故填rice。
166．句意：牛奶帮助他睡得好。时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。
167．exciting 168．under 169．happened 170．Suddenly 171．to get 172．yours 173．hugged 174．and 175．photos 176．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去绿湖公园游玩的经历。
167．句意：公园中心有一场令人兴奋的花展。根据“The centre of the park had an…flower show.”可知，此处修饰名词flower show，应用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
168．句意：爸爸在一棵树下搭起了帐篷。根据“Dad set up a tent…a tree”及可知，是在树下搭帐篷，应用介词under表示“在……下面”。故填under。
169．句意：当我看着桥时，我碰巧看到附近有一只可爱的狗。根据“When I looked at the bridge, I…to see a cute dog nearby.”及上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
170．句意：突然，我意识到我的父母不在那里！根据“…, I realized my parents weren’t there!”可知，此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词Suddenly，注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
171．句意：我试图回到我们的帐篷，但走错了路。根据“I tried…to our tent but took wrong paths.”可知，try to do sth表示“努力做某事”。故填to get。
172．句意：她问：“那个帐篷是你的吗？” 根据“She asked, ‘Is that tent… ’”可知，此处表示“你的帐篷”，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your tent。故填yours。
173．句意：妈妈拥抱我并说：“一定要待在附近。” 根据“Mom…me and said, ‘Always stay close.’”及上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hug的过去式为hugged。故填hugged。
174．句意：然后我们分享食物并欢笑。根据“Then we shared food…laughed.”可知，shared food和laughed是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
175．句意：后来，我们去看花展并在那里拍了很多照片。根据“Later, we went to the flower show and took many…there.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。
176．句意：这次旅行教会我，即使在一个大世界里，善良和彼此相伴能让一切变得安全和快乐。根据“The trip taught me that even in…big world, kindness and staying together can make everything safe and happy.”可知，此处泛指“一个大世界” 。故填a。
177．different 178．a 179．Europeans 180．like 181．to take 182．your 183．But 184．looks 185．using 186．Finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家在送礼习俗上的差异。
177．句意：每个国家有不同的习俗。设空处修饰名词customs，需用形容词形式。difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。
178．句意：作为一个住在中国的外国人，我看到了一些与家乡不同的有趣的东西。foreigner是单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
179．句意：许多欧洲人会立刻打开礼物。many后接可数名词复数，European的复数形式直接加s。故填Europeans。
180．句意：虽然在德国这样的地方不会（立刻打开）。根据“although not in places…Germany.”可知此处是举例，表示“像……这样的地方”用介词like，后接举例对象Germany。故填like。
181．句意：在送礼前去掉价格标签也很重要。It’s important to do sth.是固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to take。
182．句意：如果你不喜欢你的礼物怎么办？设空处修饰名词gift，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
183．句意：但如果他们记得在礼物里放收据，你可以把它换成别的。根据“…if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else.”可知前后句是转折关系，且空格在句首需大写，用But连接。故填But。
184．句意：礼物看起来如何也很重要。主语the gift是单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。故填looks。
185．句意：然而，我们每买一份礼物都用包装纸来包，这样就制造了很多垃圾。by是介词，后接动名词using作宾语。故填using。
186．句意：最后要记住：心意比礼物的大小或价格更重要。此处修饰整个句子用副词，final的副词形式finally，位于句首作状语，需大写首字母。故填Finally。
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