（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
1．Chickens first came from ________.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
2．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
3．At first, European people didn’t like chocolate because it tasted ________.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
4．According to the story, the underlined “poisonous” possibly means “________”.
A．keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
5．The BEST title for the passage is “________”.
A．Sarah’s preparations for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple (简单的).
6．Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A．Two B．three C．four D．three or four
7．People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee D．bread and eggs
8．People have lunch at ________.
A．any time B．nine C．five D．one
9．People don’t have ________ for their dinner.
A．porridge B．bananas and apples C．some soup and meat D．meat and fish
10．In many English homes dinner comes ________.
A．at one o’clock B．in the middle of the day C．at noon D．at night
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey with pumpkin pie.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains,such as McDonald and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
11．Many Americans buy ________ to save time.
A．ready-made food B．food to cook at home C．inexpensive food D．foreign food
12．Thanksgiving Day is on ________.
A．November 4th B．Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November D．Every November the fourth
13．Pizza is a kind of ________ food.
A．take-away B．home-cooking C．fast D．Chinese
14．What does the word “overweight” mean It means ________.
A．thinner B．fatter C．worse D．better
15．People are worried about ________. Which is not true
A．overweight B．their health C．food additives D．fast food
My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.
One of my favorite dishes that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.
Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a little soy sauce and salt to enhance the taste.
My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.
16．What is the author’s mother good at
A．Painting. B．Singing. C．Cooking. D．Dancing.
17．How is the sweet and sour pork made
A．The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.
B．The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.
C．The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.
D．The pork is steamed and then served with the sauce on the side.
18．What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma
A．The soy sauce. B．The salt. C．The garlic and ginger. D．The mushrooms.
19．Why does the author’s mother enjoy cooking
A．Because she wants to make money.
B．Because she likes to show off her skills.
C．Because she loves to see her family happy.
D．Because she wants to be famous.
20．What does the author think of his/her mother’s cooking
A．It is too salty. B．It is very ordinary.
C．It is full of love and delicious. D．It is too spicy.
21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the author’s mother’s cooking
A．The ingredients she uses.
B．The cooking methods.
C．The time it takes to cook each dish.
D．The love and care in her cooking.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author doesn’t like his/her mother’s cooking.
B．Cooking is an easy job.
C．The author’s mother is a professional chef.
D．Love and care can make food more delicious.
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones.
23．What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
A．As a food. B．As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C．As a medicine. D．As a decoration.
24．Where did ice cream originate
A．Italy. B．The United States. C．China. D．France.
25．Where was the modern pizza first made
A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Naples. D．Venice.
26．Why are fruits and vegetables important
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are rich in nutrients.
D．Because they are easy to grow.
Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with the energy and nutrients we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.
In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. Families gather around the table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give thanks and spend time with loved ones.
In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year. The shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the rich cultural diversity of this traditional food.
Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near the sea, seafood is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture.
27．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of food for survival.
B．The role of food in different cultures.
C．The history of traditional foods.
D．The relationship between food and health.
28．What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States
A．Pumpkin pie. B．Cranberry sauce. C．Stuffing. D．Turkey.
29．Why are dumplings important for the Spring Festival in China
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they are easy to make.
C．Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.
D．Because they are the cheapest food.
30．How does food reflect the history and geography of a place
A．By the color of the food.
B．By the price of the food.
C．By the ingredients and cooking methods.
D．By the size of the food.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I have two good friends. 31 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 32 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food (垃圾食品) a lot.
Anna is an 11-year-old girl. 33 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 34 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 35 .
A．She has good habits.
B．Both of them are nice,
C．She likes to eat hamburgers.
D．Anna is a healthy and helpful kid.
E．It helps to keep her healthy.
F．She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 36 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
37 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 38 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 39
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
41．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A．B． C． D．
42．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
43．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
44．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
45．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
46．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
47．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
48．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
49．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 50
● Listen to music
Music is good for people. 51 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
● Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 52 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
● 53
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．There are different kinds of it.
D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
E．No matter who you are, maybe the tips below can help you.
Hong Kong Disneyland is calling!
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.
Opening hours 10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: on weekdays HK$295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3-11) on weekends HK$350 (Ages 12 or above) HK$250 (Ages 3-11) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.
54．What is the text
A．A bill. B．A postcard. C．An advertisement. D．A notice.
55．How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
56．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend
A．HK $550. B．HK $600. C．HK $650. D．HK $700.
57．Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 58 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 59 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 60 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
61
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 62 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
64．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
65．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
66．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
67．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
68．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
69．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
70．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
71．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
72．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
73．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
74．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
75．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
76．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
77．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Palace Museum (故宫) It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others. It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique (独特的) culture. Visiting time: 2~3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
78．If you visit the Palace Museum in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
79．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:30 a.m. C．at 6:00 p.m. D．at 9:00 p.m.
80．If you’ re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Palace Museum B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．the science museum
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
81．What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.
82．What do we know about Bill’s family
A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.
83．Which is the right order according to the passage
① Bill brought some green cakes to school.
② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice.
③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them.
④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③
84．What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
Keeping good eating habits is one of the most important things you can do to keep healthy. Here are five ways to help you eat healthily.Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
This is one of the most important habits. Vegetables and fruit are full of nutrients (营养)and help you keep a healthy body. 85 Eat different kinds of food.
86 Try something new. This helps you get different nutrients you need. 87
Are you often hungry when you come home from school You can wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (提前)and put them on the table or in the fridge. Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back. 88
We sometimes don’t know when to stop eating, especially when we are eating some junk food. We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.Drink water often.
You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day. 89 Do not drink a lot of fruit juice, even if it is 100% fruit juice. Remember to drink more water in hot weather or after exercising.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Don’t eat too much.
B．Milk is also good for you.
C．Keep healthy food easy to get.
D．Don’t just eat the food that you like.
E．You should eat vegetables and fruit often.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia.”可知，鸡最初来自亚洲。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.”可知，人类最初养鸡是为了斗鸡。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.”可知，在欧洲，巧克力饮料在16世纪加入糖后才开始流行，由此可知欧洲人开始不喜欢巧克力是因为它尝起来是苦的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die.”可知，一个人吃了西红柿后没有死，人们感到很惊讶，由此可知，起初人们害怕吃西红柿是因为认为西红柿是有毒的，划线单词表示“有毒的，使人生病或死亡”。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程，因此最佳标题为“今天日常食物的历史”。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐的时间及饮食内容，部分家庭晚餐在中午且饮食简单。
6．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，人们早餐可能会吃粥、鸡蛋、面包、茶或咖啡。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点钟吃午饭。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐会有汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜、香蕉、苹果或橙子等，没有提到粥。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven.”可知，在许多英国家庭晚餐大约在七点半，七点半属于晚上。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲的是现代人的饮食习惯对人们健康的危害，以及现在食品中人们所担心的添加剂等问题。
11．细节理解题。根据“To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table”可知，为了节省时间，许多美国人购买快餐食品。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie”可知，感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream”可知，比萨饼是一种快餐食品。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“eating too much meat”可推知，overweight的意思是“超重”，和fatter“更胖”意思相近。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“These years many people have taken more and...them are also worried about food addictives”可知，人们担忧超重、健康、食品添加剂，但未提及对快餐本身的担忧。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】文章讲述了作者的妈妈擅长烹饪，她的菜肴充满爱和细致。具体描述了糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒菜的做法，并提到妈妈享受为家人带来快乐的烹饪过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.”可知，作者的母亲擅长烹饪。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.”可知，糖醋猪肉的做法是需先腌制、油炸，最后淋酱汁。 故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma.”可知，蔬菜炒得香气扑鼻是因为大蒜和姜赋予香气。 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.”可知，作者的母亲喜欢烹饪时因为她喜欢看到家人用餐时的笑容，即喜欢看到家人开心而烹饪。 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Her cooking is always full of love and care.”和后文描述菜肴美味可知，作者应是认为他母亲的烹饪充满了爱和美味。 故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章可知，文中明确提到原料 (如番茄、蔬菜)、烹饪方法(炸、炒)、爱和关怀，但未涉及每道菜的烹饪时间。 故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章强调母亲的烹饪因爱而美味。因此我们能从文章得出爱与关怀让食物更美味。 故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地几种常见食物的起源、历史和文化意义，包括巧克力、冰淇淋、披萨以及水果和蔬菜。
23．细节理解题。根据“The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies.”可知，巧克力在古代中美洲被用作饮品和宗教仪式的一部分。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，冰淇淋被认为起源于中国唐朝。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy.”可知，现代披萨最早诞生于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维等营养物质。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物不仅是生存的必需品，还在不同文化中扮演重要角色，与节日、历史和地理密切相关。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.”以及后文对感恩节火鸡、春节饺子等文化象征的描述可知，文章重点强调食物在不同文化中的作用。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving”直接可知，感恩节的传统食物是火鸡。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year”可知，饺子象征团圆与好运。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章末段“The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture”可知，食材和烹饪方式反映地理历史。故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了“我”的两个好朋友Gina和Anna。
31．根据题空后“but they have different lifestyle.”可知题空处描写两人的共同点。选项B“他们两个都很好。”符合情景，故选B。
32．根据题空后“And she doesn’t think...eats junk food a lot.”可知Gina并不喜欢吃人们认为健康的食物。选项F“她不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合情景，故选F。
33．根据题空后“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna的生活习惯很好。选项A“她有好习惯。”符合情景，故选A。
34．根据题空前“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna有好的生活习惯，这些习惯帮助她保持健康，代词“It”指代上文她的生活习惯。选项E“这帮助她保持健康。”符合情景，故选E。
35．根据题空前“She likes fruit...Besides, she often...do housework at home.”可知她喜欢水果和蔬菜，并且帮助妈妈做家务和照顾妹妹。选项D“Anna是一个健康并且乐于助人的孩子。”符合情景，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D
【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。
36．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。
37．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。
38．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。
39．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。
40．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。
45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。
50．E 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要提出了让人们快乐的一些建议。
50．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.”及“Listen to music”、“Have a pet”可知，空处应引出如何让人们变得快乐的一些建议，选项E“不管你是谁，也许下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，空处应介绍音乐的类型，选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.”可知，空处应继续介绍与养宠物相关的内容，选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知，空处应介绍人们日常生活中应当保持友善和微笑，选项A“保持友善和微笑”符合语境。故选A。
54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息。
54．推理判断题。根据文章标题和表格内容可知，全文介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息，属于广告。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours”部分“10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”可知，周六开放时间为上午10:30至晚上8:30，共10小时。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Fee on weekends”部分周末票价信息“HK$350 (Ages 12 or above)”和“HK$250 (Ages 3-11)”及“Children under 3: free”可知，Peter需支付350港币，11岁儿子需支付250港币，2岁女儿免费，总计600港币。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry”可知，可以乘坐汽车、公共汽车、出租车、地铁、渡轮，未提及飞机。故选A。
58．G 59．E 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
58．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。
63．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。
67．A 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
67．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。
69．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。
70．A 71．A 72．D 73．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
70．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
71．词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
73．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。
74．段落大意题。根据第一段“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国适合种蔬菜的原因是中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水。故选C。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，则画线部分应指这种生活是“安静的，宁静的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
77．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况，则选项A“在中国种植蔬菜”符合。故选A。
78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。
78．细节理解题。根据左上图“The Palace Museum”中关于“Ticket”的介绍“60 yuan April to October”可知，故宫博物院在5月份票价是60元。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据右上图“Shanghai Museum”中关于“Open hours”的介绍“9 a.m.～5 p.m.”可知，上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，则“上午10点半”可以进入上海博物馆参观。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据下图“The Sanxingdui Museum”中的介绍“It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique culture.”可知，三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，则如果你对中国的神秘发现和独特文化感兴趣，你可以去看看三星堆。故选C。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill通过创新的方式——制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At lunch, he shared his cakes with us.”以及“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可知，有一天，Bill和同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”可知，Bill的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school.”，“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”以及第四段中“After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.”可知，Bill决定用西瓜皮做些东西，先把西瓜皮榨成果汁，然后精心制作了美味的绿色蛋糕；Bill带了一些蛋糕到学校，每个人都喜欢Bill的蛋糕，想知道他是怎么做的。正确的顺序是⑤②④①③，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.”可知，Bill不需要担心吃西瓜造成的严重浪费，并且每个人都很喜欢Bill的蛋糕；Bill最有可能在日记中写“我做了非常好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
85．E 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯是保持健康最重要的事情之一。文章提出了五个建议：多吃蔬菜和水果；吃不同种类的食物；保持健康食物容易得到；不要吃太多；经常喝水。
85．根据文章第一条建议“Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.”可知，本段主要建议要多吃蔬菜和水果。E选项“你应该经常吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
86．根据文章第二条建议“Eat different kinds of food.”可知，本段建议要吃不同种类的食物。D选项“不要只吃你喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据文章空处下一段“Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back.”可知，本段建议让健康食物容易得到。C选项“保持健康食物容易得到”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据文章空处下一段“We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.”可知，本段建议不要吃太多。A选项“不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据文章第五条建议“Drink water often.”可知，本段建议经常喝水。B选项“牛奶也对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
1．Chickens first came from ________.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
2．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
3．At first, European people didn’t like chocolate because it tasted ________.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
4．According to the story, the underlined “poisonous” possibly means “________”.
A．keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
5．The BEST title for the passage is “________”.
A．Sarah’s preparations for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple (简单的).
6．Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A．Two B．three C．four D．three or four
7．People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee D．bread and eggs
8．People have lunch at ________.
A．any time B．nine C．five D．one
9．People don’t have ________ for their dinner.
A．porridge B．bananas and apples C．some soup and meat D．meat and fish
10．In many English homes dinner comes ________.
A．at one o’clock B．in the middle of the day C．at noon D．at night
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey with pumpkin pie.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains,such as McDonald and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
11．Many Americans buy ________ to save time.
A．ready-made food B．food to cook at home C．inexpensive food D．foreign food
12．Thanksgiving Day is on ________.
A．November 4th B．Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November D．Every November the fourth
13．Pizza is a kind of ________ food.
A．take-away B．home-cooking C．fast D．Chinese
14．What does the word “overweight” mean It means ________.
A．thinner B．fatter C．worse D．better
15．People are worried about ________. Which is not true
A．overweight B．their health C．food additives D．fast food
My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.
One of my favorite dishes that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.
Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a little soy sauce and salt to enhance the taste.
My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.
16．What is the author’s mother good at
A．Painting. B．Singing. C．Cooking. D．Dancing.
17．How is the sweet and sour pork made
A．The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.
B．The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.
C．The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.
D．The pork is steamed and then served with the sauce on the side.
18．What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma
A．The soy sauce. B．The salt. C．The garlic and ginger. D．The mushrooms.
19．Why does the author’s mother enjoy cooking
A．Because she wants to make money.
B．Because she likes to show off her skills.
C．Because she loves to see her family happy.
D．Because she wants to be famous.
20．What does the author think of his/her mother’s cooking
A．It is too salty. B．It is very ordinary.
C．It is full of love and delicious. D．It is too spicy.
21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the author’s mother’s cooking
A．The ingredients she uses.
B．The cooking methods.
C．The time it takes to cook each dish.
D．The love and care in her cooking.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．The author doesn’t like his/her mother’s cooking.
B．Cooking is an easy job.
C．The author’s mother is a professional chef.
D．Love and care can make food more delicious.
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones.
23．What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
A．As a food. B．As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C．As a medicine. D．As a decoration.
24．Where did ice cream originate
A．Italy. B．The United States. C．China. D．France.
25．Where was the modern pizza first made
A．Rome. B．Florence. C．Naples. D．Venice.
26．Why are fruits and vegetables important
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are rich in nutrients.
D．Because they are easy to grow.
Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with the energy and nutrients we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.
In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. Families gather around the table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give thanks and spend time with loved ones.
In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year. The shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the rich cultural diversity of this traditional food.
Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near the sea, seafood is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture.
27．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The importance of food for survival.
B．The role of food in different cultures.
C．The history of traditional foods.
D．The relationship between food and health.
28．What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States
A．Pumpkin pie. B．Cranberry sauce. C．Stuffing. D．Turkey.
29．Why are dumplings important for the Spring Festival in China
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they are easy to make.
C．Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.
D．Because they are the cheapest food.
30．How does food reflect the history and geography of a place
A．By the color of the food.
B．By the price of the food.
C．By the ingredients and cooking methods.
D．By the size of the food.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
I have two good friends. 31 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式).
Gina is twelve. She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 32 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food (垃圾食品) a lot.
Anna is an 11-year-old girl. 33 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 34 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 35 .
A．She has good habits.
B．Both of them are nice,
C．She likes to eat hamburgers.
D．Anna is a healthy and helpful kid.
E．It helps to keep her healthy.
F．She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 36 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
37 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 38 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 39
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
40．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
41．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A．B． C． D．
42．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
43．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
44．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
45．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
46．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
47．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
48．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
49．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 50
● Listen to music
Music is good for people. 51 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
● Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 52 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
● 53
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．There are different kinds of it.
D．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
E．No matter who you are, maybe the tips below can help you.
Hong Kong Disneyland is calling!
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主题) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.
Opening hours 10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: on weekdays HK$295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3-11) on weekends HK$350 (Ages 12 or above) HK$250 (Ages 3-11) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.
54．What is the text
A．A bill. B．A postcard. C．An advertisement. D．A notice.
55．How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
56．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend
A．HK $550. B．HK $600. C．HK $650. D．HK $700.
57．Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 58 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 59 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 60 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
61
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品)
Take home something special! 62 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚).
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year.
64．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________.
A．they needed to do something green and unusual
B．they didn’t know how to teach other people
C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D．they wanted to follow the green fashion
65．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits.
C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food.
66．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.
The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.
67．What may make the blue whale in danger
A．People make the sea water dirty.
B．People often go swimming in the sea.
C．People put the blue whale into the zoo.
D．People make the blue whale work for them.
68．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born
A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world.
C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries.
69．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell people differences between animals.
B．To call on people to protect animals in danger.
C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often.
D．To make people know the number of the animals.
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
70．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
71．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
72．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
73．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
74．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
75．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
76．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
77．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Palace Museum (故宫) It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others. It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique (独特的) culture. Visiting time: 2~3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
78．If you visit the Palace Museum in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
79．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:30 a.m. C．at 6:00 p.m. D．at 9:00 p.m.
80．If you’ re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Palace Museum B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．the science museum
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
81．What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked.
82．What do we know about Bill’s family
A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes.
83．Which is the right order according to the passage
① Bill brought some green cakes to school.
② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice.
③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them.
④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins.
A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③
84．What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
Keeping good eating habits is one of the most important things you can do to keep healthy. Here are five ways to help you eat healthily.Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
This is one of the most important habits. Vegetables and fruit are full of nutrients (营养)and help you keep a healthy body. 85 Eat different kinds of food.
86 Try something new. This helps you get different nutrients you need. 87
Are you often hungry when you come home from school You can wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (提前)and put them on the table or in the fridge. Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back. 88
We sometimes don’t know when to stop eating, especially when we are eating some junk food. We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.Drink water often.
You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day. 89 Do not drink a lot of fruit juice, even if it is 100% fruit juice. Remember to drink more water in hot weather or after exercising.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Don’t eat too much.
B．Milk is also good for you.
C．Keep healthy food easy to get.
D．Don’t just eat the food that you like.
E．You should eat vegetables and fruit often.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia.”可知，鸡最初来自亚洲。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.”可知，人类最初养鸡是为了斗鸡。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.”可知，在欧洲，巧克力饮料在16世纪加入糖后才开始流行，由此可知欧洲人开始不喜欢巧克力是因为它尝起来是苦的。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn’t die.”可知，一个人吃了西红柿后没有死，人们感到很惊讶，由此可知，起初人们害怕吃西红柿是因为认为西红柿是有毒的，划线单词表示“有毒的，使人生病或死亡”。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程，因此最佳标题为“今天日常食物的历史”。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多英国家庭一日四餐的时间及饮食内容，部分家庭晚餐在中午且饮食简单。
6．细节理解题。根据“In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，人们早餐可能会吃粥、鸡蛋、面包、茶或咖啡。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，人们在一点钟吃午饭。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，晚餐会有汤、肉或鱼配蔬菜、香蕉、苹果或橙子等，没有提到粥。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“And dinner is about half past seven.”可知，在许多英国家庭晚餐大约在七点半，七点半属于晚上。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲的是现代人的饮食习惯对人们健康的危害，以及现在食品中人们所担心的添加剂等问题。
11．细节理解题。根据“To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table”可知，为了节省时间，许多美国人购买快餐食品。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie”可知，感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream”可知，比萨饼是一种快餐食品。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“eating too much meat”可推知，overweight的意思是“超重”，和fatter“更胖”意思相近。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“These years many people have taken more and...them are also worried about food addictives”可知，人们担忧超重、健康、食品添加剂，但未提及对快餐本身的担忧。故选D。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】文章讲述了作者的妈妈擅长烹饪，她的菜肴充满爱和细致。具体描述了糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒菜的做法，并提到妈妈享受为家人带来快乐的烹饪过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.”可知，作者的母亲擅长烹饪。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a delicious combination of flavors.”可知，糖醋猪肉的做法是需先腌制、油炸，最后淋酱汁。 故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma.”可知，蔬菜炒得香气扑鼻是因为大蒜和姜赋予香气。 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.”可知，作者的母亲喜欢烹饪时因为她喜欢看到家人用餐时的笑容，即喜欢看到家人开心而烹饪。 故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Her cooking is always full of love and care.”和后文描述菜肴美味可知，作者应是认为他母亲的烹饪充满了爱和美味。 故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文章可知，文中明确提到原料 (如番茄、蔬菜)、烹饪方法(炸、炒)、爱和关怀，但未涉及每道菜的烹饪时间。 故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章强调母亲的烹饪因爱而美味。因此我们能从文章得出爱与关怀让食物更美味。 故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地几种常见食物的起源、历史和文化意义，包括巧克力、冰淇淋、披萨以及水果和蔬菜。
23．细节理解题。根据“The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies.”可知，巧克力在古代中美洲被用作饮品和宗教仪式的一部分。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，冰淇淋被认为起源于中国唐朝。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy.”可知，现代披萨最早诞生于意大利的那不勒斯。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维等营养物质。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物不仅是生存的必需品，还在不同文化中扮演重要角色，与节日、历史和地理密切相关。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.”以及后文对感恩节火鸡、春节饺子等文化象征的描述可知，文章重点强调食物在不同文化中的作用。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving”直接可知，感恩节的传统食物是火鸡。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year”可知，饺子象征团圆与好运。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章末段“The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture”可知，食材和烹饪方式反映地理历史。故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别介绍了“我”的两个好朋友Gina和Anna。
31．根据题空后“but they have different lifestyle.”可知题空处描写两人的共同点。选项B“他们两个都很好。”符合情景，故选B。
32．根据题空后“And she doesn’t think...eats junk food a lot.”可知Gina并不喜欢吃人们认为健康的食物。选项F“她不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。”符合情景，故选F。
33．根据题空后“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna的生活习惯很好。选项A“她有好习惯。”符合情景，故选A。
34．根据题空前“In the morning...with her father.”可知Anna有好的生活习惯，这些习惯帮助她保持健康，代词“It”指代上文她的生活习惯。选项E“这帮助她保持健康。”符合情景，故选E。
35．根据题空前“She likes fruit...Besides, she often...do housework at home.”可知她喜欢水果和蔬菜，并且帮助妈妈做家务和照顾妹妹。选项D“Anna是一个健康并且乐于助人的孩子。”符合情景，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D
【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。
36．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。
37．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。
38．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。
39．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。
40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。
40．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。
45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。
50．E 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要提出了让人们快乐的一些建议。
50．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.”及“Listen to music”、“Have a pet”可知，空处应引出如何让人们变得快乐的一些建议，选项E“不管你是谁，也许下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，空处应介绍音乐的类型，选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.”可知，空处应继续介绍与养宠物相关的内容，选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知，空处应介绍人们日常生活中应当保持友善和微笑，选项A“保持友善和微笑”符合语境。故选A。
54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息。
54．推理判断题。根据文章标题和表格内容可知，全文介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价、购票方式及交通信息，属于广告。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours”部分“10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”可知，周六开放时间为上午10:30至晚上8:30，共10小时。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Fee on weekends”部分周末票价信息“HK$350 (Ages 12 or above)”和“HK$250 (Ages 3-11)”及“Children under 3: free”可知，Peter需支付350港币，11岁儿子需支付250港币，2岁女儿免费，总计600港币。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry”可知，可以乘坐汽车、公共汽车、出租车、地铁、渡轮，未提及飞机。故选A。
58．G 59．E 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。
58．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。
63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。
63．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。
67．A 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
67．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。
69．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。
70．A 71．A 72．D 73．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯。
70．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或变胖。故选A。
71．词句猜测题。根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好会影响记忆和学习，也会导致交通事故。故划线单词“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社会团体，成员之间可以互相帮助。故选D。
73．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们提升健康的习惯，最可能来自报纸的健康板块，故选C。
74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。
74．段落大意题。根据第一段“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国适合种蔬菜的原因是中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水。故选C。
76．词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，则画线部分应指这种生活是“安静的，宁静的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
77．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况，则选项A“在中国种植蔬菜”符合。故选A。
78．B 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国三个顶尖博物馆。
78．细节理解题。根据左上图“The Palace Museum”中关于“Ticket”的介绍“60 yuan April to October”可知，故宫博物院在5月份票价是60元。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据右上图“Shanghai Museum”中关于“Open hours”的介绍“9 a.m.～5 p.m.”可知，上海博物馆开馆时间是上午9点至下午5点，则“上午10点半”可以进入上海博物馆参观。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据下图“The Sanxingdui Museum”中的介绍“It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique culture.”可知，三星堆博物馆因神秘发现和独特文化而出名，则如果你对中国的神秘发现和独特文化感兴趣，你可以去看看三星堆。故选C。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill通过创新的方式——制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
81．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At lunch, he shared his cakes with us.”以及“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可知，有一天，Bill和同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”可知，Bill的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school.”，“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”以及第四段中“After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.”可知，Bill决定用西瓜皮做些东西，先把西瓜皮榨成果汁，然后精心制作了美味的绿色蛋糕；Bill带了一些蛋糕到学校，每个人都喜欢Bill的蛋糕，想知道他是怎么做的。正确的顺序是⑤②④①③，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.”可知，Bill不需要担心吃西瓜造成的严重浪费，并且每个人都很喜欢Bill的蛋糕；Bill最有可能在日记中写“我做了非常好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。
85．E 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯是保持健康最重要的事情之一。文章提出了五个建议：多吃蔬菜和水果；吃不同种类的食物；保持健康食物容易得到；不要吃太多；经常喝水。
85．根据文章第一条建议“Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.”可知，本段主要建议要多吃蔬菜和水果。E选项“你应该经常吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
86．根据文章第二条建议“Eat different kinds of food.”可知，本段建议要吃不同种类的食物。D选项“不要只吃你喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选D。
87．根据文章空处下一段“Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back.”可知，本段建议让健康食物容易得到。C选项“保持健康食物容易得到”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据文章空处下一段“We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.”可知，本段建议不要吃太多。A选项“不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据文章第五条建议“Drink water often.”可知，本段建议经常喝水。B选项“牛奶也对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。
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