（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules to snack.
The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.
The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less (更少) at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight (减肥). So, why not have a try
1．Why doesn’t Mom agree with you eating snacks
2．What is the first rule about snacking
3．What snack pairings (搭配) are suggested in the article
4．What might you really need when you feel tired
5．Why is having the right snacks good for you
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to have her for his wife, so he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself. She asked him why he wept, and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have lost my husband.” And so for a while they mourned in silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my dead wife.” The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough, and they dried their tears. Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss. When the Woman heard his cries, she came and said, “Why are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
6．Where did the Woman go every day
7．What was the Farmer doing when he first saw the Woman
8．What did the Farmer suggest after they cried together
9．How did the Woman think of the Farmer’s proposal
10．Why was the Farmer still cry at last
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Are vegetables good Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables.
Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries.
A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth.
Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating
Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.
11．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food
12．What is junk food (One example is OK)
13．Why does the writer mention (提到) carrots in the third paragraph (文段)？
14．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the last paragraph
15．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat How often do you eat vegetables
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, maybe you will see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and it’s partly because of their bad eating habits. Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food (垃圾食品)”. But bad eating habits are worse (更糟的) than junk food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some go to school without (没有) breakfast. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruit.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice.
*Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for their health.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
How to Have Healthy Eating Habits
What junk food is ·It has a lot of fat, oil, salt and 16 .
Bad eating habits ·Some teenagers don’t eat 17 before going to school. ·Some teenagers don’t have a right meal for lunch. ·A study shows that more than two thirds of the students don’t have a healthy 18 .
Some doctors’ 19 ·Don’t eat too much junk food. ·Eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they can help teenagers keep healthy. ·Drink more milk. ·Having breakfast every day is good for teenagers’ bodies and 20 .
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
21．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
22．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
23．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
24．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
25．When was the project started by the African Union
26．What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
27．What does the writer think of the project
28．Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
For some people, sharing their hobbies with a new friend can be a nerveracking (伤脑筋的) experience. One man in Britain, for example, was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out he was in the process of building the biggest model railway in the country.
So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement (地下室) of a building. He told his friend he had rented it to store wine in.
Simon George said he didn’t want to share his hobby with his friend, Marie.
“I met Marie about two years ago. I led her to believe I was a wine merchant (商人),” he said. “It sounded better than saying I was building a model railway, which usually sends women running. She came down to the basement one day and said, ‘Where’s all the wine ’ I told her the truth. She has an art degree, so she liked the model.”
After years of work, Simon George has finished the model train set with 1 kilometer of tracks (轨道).
Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section (段) of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.
The model is designed to look the way the area did in 1983. George looked at about 500 photographs of the railway that were taken at that time to make sure that everything in his model was correct. He even found a photo of himself watching a train there as a child, which he has included in the model.
The finished model is 61 meters wide, with 1,000 meters of tracks going across it. George says he has been told by railway magazines that his model is the largest in Britain, but that he did not build it to break any records.
29．Why did Simon dislike sharing bis hobby with Marie
30．Where did Simon build his model railway
31．How long did it take Simon to build his model railway
32．What do you think of fun activities like making model railways and why
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
33．What is good for you in your diet
34．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
35．What did the writer do to test the idea
36．Would you like to try blue food Why or why not (At least two reasons)
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun snow!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
37．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
38．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
39．How many schools have science activities at breaks
40．Do students is Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
41．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
阅读填空。每空一词。
In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is very common (常见的) in those places.
In South Korea, students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You can see many students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together.
In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for their teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health.
These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.
These unusual school rules show us how 42 countries have their different ways of doing things.
Countries Rules and 43
In 44 parts of the US ·Students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie up their horses and keep them safe. ·Riding horses is very common.
In South Korea ·Students wear uniforms at school and outside the school. ·This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.
In Germany ·Students have a 45 to call their teachers ·They do this to show respect for their teachers.
In Finland ·No matter what the 46 is like, they always have outdoor playtime. ·This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and health.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
All around the world, people drink tea, because they think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.
Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.
In America, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”.
47．Why do people all around the world drink tea
48．Who likes to drink plain tea best
49．How many tea-drinking countries are mentioned (提到) in the text
50．How do Americans usually make their tea
51．What does the writer mainly (主要地) tell us
Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoys every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on.
On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant.
“Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right ” Betty asked Lisa.
“I guess so,” says Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.”
At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well.
“You surely eat a lot!” Lisa says to her.
“I know, but now I need something else,” Betty says.
“What More chocolate ” Lisa asks.
“No, a doctor,” Betty says, “I’m not feeling well.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52．What’s Betty’s favourite food
53．Where does Betty eat dinner on her birthday
54．Does Betty eat a large box of chocolate ice cream
55．How is Betty after dinner
56．Who does Betty want to see after dinner
阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。）
Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them.
You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.
So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救).
Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better.
You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病).
How to Keep 57
Have good eating habits ·Eat a good 58 . ·Eat fruit and vegetables. . 59 eat too much fast food.
Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports.
Be happy You may feel ill if you are always 60 .
Say 61 to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses.
阅读短文， 然后根据内容回答问题。
Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China’s northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new-style tea swept China, dark tea found new fans in big cities, mainly thanks to thousands of bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) shops.
In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans (山核桃) and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol (胆固醇). “I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,” said Peng Hongzhi, a 37-year-old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness (苦味), which causes a challenge for developers of popular drinks.
Chayan Yuese is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify (使多样化) its products of green, black and oolong tea. The company chose dark tea with richer flavours and added cream to improve the taste.
“Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it, but some hate it,” said Liu Qiaofang.
Liu Yang, the founder of Chaer Masi Chinese Dark Tea, is one of the young businessmen working on dark tea. “We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner,” said Liu, who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newcomer to the new-style tea market, dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from, so Liu’s team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. “Luckily, 30 percent of our first-time buyers have become regular customers,” he said, expecting a growing number of health-conscious consumers (关注健康的消费者).
62．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage
63．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea
64．What kind of tea did Chayan Yuese start to use to diversify its products
65．Do you like drinking tea List more than two reasons. (Write 30 words or more.)
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
66．Why is it good for us to go hiking
67．Where do many hikers like to hike
68．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
69．What should hikers do for safety
70．What do people carry in their bags
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is usually at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meal are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的).
In many English homes, people eat 71 meals a day. They have porridge, eggs or 72 and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. They usually have 73 at 1:00 pm. Then they have afternoon tea. And 74 is usually at about seven thirty. What do they have for dinner 75 , meat, fish with vegetables and some other things, like fruit. Not all the people eat like that. Some may have dinner in the 76 of the day.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
How many meals do people in English homes eat every day
77
Do all English people eat four meals a day
78
What do you think of the meals in English homes
79
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.
In the morning, you have a big and nice breakfast. A nice breakfast can help us start the day. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat many snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, but they’re not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
You need lots of exercise, too. You can exercise three times a week. After a month, you will feel healthier. You can swim. You can run. You can play ball games. But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.
Get up from your chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle (生活方式) today! You can live for 100 years. You can always feel young with right food and exercise.
80．What do you need if you want to live for 100 years
81．Can a nice breakfast help us start the day
82．Who seldom eats many snacks
83．How often can we exercise
84．Which one is a kind of exercise, playing computer games or swimming
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.
Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.
Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important.
Which food should we eat more The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.
It s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don t forget to do it.
85．A food pyramid shows what and how much . (3个词以内)
86．A healthy and balanced diet can . (5个词以内)
87．You should think more about the pyramid rule before . (4个词以内)
88．How many kinds of food are there in the pyramid in many countries
. (8个词以内)
89．How do you feel about eating too much oil and fat meat after reading the passage
. (10个词以内)
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days. Here are some of them.
Meat out Day
“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体).
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Singapore, people don’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). In Thailand and Japan, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means making no litter. When you make less litter, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
90．There are special days in the passage.
91．March 20th is .
92．Japanese usually on Earth Day.
93．It refers to .
94．The purpose (目的) of the passage tries to tell people to do something green to .
Huabobo is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong.
It has a history of over 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays. There are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo. So she is good at it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in the factory. They can make over 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. It has different colours and shapes, it looks like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks nice and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, it shows good luck and wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
95．What is huabobo (no more than 9 words)
96．Do people in Shandong like huabobo (no more than 3 words)
97．When do people usually eat huabobo (no more than 8 words)
98．Who taught Yu Lili to make huabobo (no more than 2 words)
99．What does huabobo look like (no more than 7 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.
One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on.
100．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity
101．Who is Zhouzhou
102．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story
103．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water
104．What can you do to save water in daily life
Maps are really useful. They help people get from one place to another. There are different kinds of maps. Some show streets and highways. Some show trails (小路). Other maps show where stores are in a mall. All of them help us find which way to go.
Let’s imagine (想象) we’re visiting a national park. A national park is a big place, so it has a lot of different maps. These maps will help us get around the park.
Many different animals live in this park. It would be nice to see some of them. A park map can be of great help. It shows us where they are.
The park has all kinds of hiking trails. It’s good to follow a trail so we don’t get lost. A trail map can help us choose which way to take. Some trails are longer, and some let us walk by a pond.
After a lot of walking, we may get hungry and need something to eat. The park has many picnic places. The map shows the location (位置) of these places, with tables and benches for us to eat and rest. We can find the one closest to where we are in the park.
As it gets late and we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to find our way back to the parking lot.
Maps make it easy for us to find our way. Next time we visit, we can check the map again to see what else we can visit and where we can go.
Main idea:From the text, I know 105 .
Details:·A park map shows us where they are. ·A trail map can 106 . ·When we need something to eat, we can use the map to find out the 107 with tables and benches. (本小题限填2个词) ·When we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to 108 .
Main idea:Now, I understand 109 .
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too.
Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.
Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly. It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body.
Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
110．What helps the writer live and study better
111．Why is eating breakfast important
112．How often is it good for the writer to exercise
113．What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the passage
114．Can you think of any other rules that can help us keep healthy Please give two examples.
We all know children who want to be healthy and strong need enough sleep. But why do kids need enough sleep Because sleep is important in getting memories (记忆) and it can also make kids happy. Doctors have found that not enough sleep not only can make kids eat more food and get fat, but also is bad for their minds (思想). For example, kids are not able to bring things back into their minds.
Australian scientists recently discovered that a good night’s sleep was just as good as exercise for keeping kids thin. Physical exercise (体育锻炼) gives all-round health, but children can also lower (降低) their BMI by exercising 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day.
The scientists also point out that sleep health is about the physical health and the mental (心理的) health.
请根据以上语篇内容，完成图表中的所缺信息。(每空一词）
Why 115 is So Important for Children
Children need 116 sleep if they want to be healthy and strong.
Reasons ①Sleep is important in getting memories and it can make kids 117 , too. ②Lack (缺少) of sleep can make kids eat more food and get fat. ③Lack of sleep isn’t 118 for kids’ minds.
Advantages (优点) ①According to Australian scientists, a good night’s sleep helps keep children 119 . ②Children can also lower their BMI by 120 17 minutes and sleeping 52 minutes more a day.
According to the scientists, what is sleep health about
121
Besides (除……之外) exercise and sleep, what can children do to stay healthy
122
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was a lot faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.
On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game.
On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.
“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
123．Peter’s family to Shanghai on June 22nd.
124．The first thing they did in Zhujiajiao Ancient Town is to .
125．In Haichang Ocean Park, they joined in about the festival.
126．They at a Chinese characters art show.
127．The trip to Shanghai helps Peter learn a lot about .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth. 2．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. 3．Cheese or yogurt with some bread. 4．You might really need a short break and some water. 5．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈认为零食有害健康，但存在健康吃零食的方式，并介绍了吃零食的几条规则，包括自己制作零食、选择身体消化慢的食物搭配、记得喝水等，还提到吃合适的零食有助于减肥等好处。
1．根据文中“She always tells you that snacks (零食) are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth.”可知，妈妈不同意吃零食是因为零食会让人发胖、损害牙齿。故填Because snacks can make you fat and hurt your teeth.
2．根据文中“The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.”可知，吃零食的第一条规则是自己制作零食。故填The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.
3．根据文中“Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.”可知，文章建议的零食搭配是奶酪或酸奶配面包。故填Cheese or yogurt with some bread.
4．根据文中“A short break and some water might be all you really need.”可知，当感觉疲惫时，真正需要的是短暂休息和喝水。故填You might really need a short break and some water.
5．根据文中“snacking in the right way can make you healthier”以及“they can stop you from getting fat”可知，吃合适的零食有益是因为它能防止发胖/让我们更健康。故填Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat/can make us healthier.
6．To her husband’s grave. 7．Ploughing. 8．They should get married. 9．She thought it seemed reasonable enough. 10．Because a thief had come and stolen the oxen.
【导语】 本文讲述了一位丧夫女子和一位丧妻农夫的故事。两人因丧亲同病相怜，农夫提议结婚，女子同意，后农夫耕牛被盗，他再次痛哭。
6．根据“used to go every day to his grave and lament her loss”可知，寡妇每天都去死去的丈夫坟前哀悼。故填To her husband’s grave.
7．根据“A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman”可知，农夫见到寡妇时，他正在耕田。故填Ploughing.
8．根据“Then he said, ‘Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together ’”可知，两人哭泣之后，农夫提议他们两个人结婚一起生活。故填They should get married.
9．根据“The Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough”可知，寡妇同意这个提议，觉得确实很合理。故填She thought it seemed reasonable enough.
10．根据“Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss.”可知，由于小偷偷走了农夫耕牛，因此农夫痛哭自己失去了耕牛。故填Because a thief had come and stolen the oxen.
11．Because of its good taste. 12．Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可) 13．To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health. 14．Nine/9. 15．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讨论了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不爱吃，还介绍了垃圾食品的定义和危害，以及母亲们希望孩子多吃健康蔬果的相关内容。
11．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，因为垃圾食品味道好。故填Because of its good taste.
12．根据“Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries.”可知，垃圾食品是指那些对身体有害但制作和食用起来又十分快捷的食物，比如热狗、披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋、巧克力、蛋糕和炸薯条。故填Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可)
13．根据“Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes.”可知，是为了举例说明新鲜蔬菜对孩子健康有益。故填To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health.
14．根据“Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples.”可知，共提到了9种水果。故填Nine/9.
15．这是开放性问题，参考答案：“我喜欢吃西红柿。我每天都吃蔬菜。”故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
16．sugar 17．breakfast 18．diet 19．advice 20．mind
【导语】本文讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了一些关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。
16．根据“Many teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。故填sugar。
17．根据“Some go to school without (没有) breakfast.”可知，一些青少年上学前不吃早餐。故填breakfast。
18．根据“During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two thirds (三分之二) of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知，一项研究表明，超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食。故填diet。
19．根据“Some doctors give the following advice.”可知，此处指“一些医生的建议”，应用名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
20．根据“Teenagers need to have breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.”可知，每天吃早餐对青少年的身心都有好处。故填mind。
21．No. She donesn’t. 22．Three. 23．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 24．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
21．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
22．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
23．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
24．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
25．In 2007. 26．It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 27．A success. 28．
First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。
25．根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In 2007.
26．根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
27．根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知，作者认为这个项目很成功。故填A success.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
29．Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out. 30．In the basement of a building. 31．Eight years. 32．They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
【导语】本文介绍了一位英国男子西蒙·乔治花费8年时间、耗资33万美元，在自家地下室秘密建造了英国最大的火车模型，还原了他童年时常去的约克郡铁路1983年的样貌。他最初因担心被新女友嘲笑而谎称地下室用于储酒，但女友看到模型后反而欣赏他的创作。
29．根据“he was worried that his new friend might break up with him if she found out”可知，Simon担心Marie发现他的爱好后可能分手，因此隐瞒真相。故填Because he worried she might break up with him if she found out.
30．根据“So, instead of telling her, he kept the large model hidden in the basement of a building.”可知，Simon将模型铁路藏在建筑物的地下室。故填In the basement of a building.
31．根据“Fifty-three-year-old businessman Simon George spent eight years and over $330,000 building the model, which is based on a 2.4-kilometer section of railway tracks in Yorkshire that he would visit as a child.”可知，Simon George花了8年时间建造了这个模型。故填Eight years.
32．根据文中内容可知，文中Simon对细节的追求（参考历史照片、复刻1983年铁路场景）及投入的情感，说明此类活动融合艺术性、历史价值与个人热爱，具有创造性和深层意义。故填They are creative and meaningful because they combine art, history, and personal passion.
33．It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 34．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 35．The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝色食物在饮食中不常见，因为自然界中蓝色食物很少，人们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的，并且人们往往会先通过视觉来判断食物是否可接受，所以蓝色食物不太受欢迎。
33．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中摄入不同颜色的食物对你有好处。故填It is good for me to have different colors in my diet.
34．根据第三段“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.”可知，因为很少有天然的蓝色食品，它不是一种常见的天然食品颜色，所以我们很少在饮料、蛋糕和其他食物中使用蓝色食用色素。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color.
35．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.”可知，作者和她的丈夫制作了蓝色的面包，并邀请一些朋友来吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐，以此来测试这个想法。故填The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned.
37．In long hallways. 38．Bottles and water. 39．Two. 40．Yes. 41．Happier and more energetic.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国一些学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的课间活动，这些活动有助于学生在锻炼和趣味中平衡学习。
37．根据文章第2段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，安徽景慈小学的学生在下雨天时在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
38．根据文章第3段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭).”可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
39．根据文章第3段“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及第4段“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动。故填Two.
40．根据文章第5段“Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”可知，山东的学生喜欢“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏。故填Yes.
41．根据文章最后一段“Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.”可知，学生们参加这些课间活动后感觉更快乐，也更有精力上课。故填Happier and more energetic.
42．different 43．Traditions 44．some 45．rule 46．weather
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的校规和传统。
42．根据“These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things”可知这些不同寻常的校规向我们展示了不同的国家有着不同的做事方式。故填different。
43．根据“ It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values (价值) and traditions (传统) of each place.”以及表格内容可知，此处介绍了一些规则和传统，tradition“传统”，用名词复数，此处首字母要大写。故填Traditions。
44．根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school”可知此处介绍的是美国的一些地区的校规，故填some。
45．根据“In Germany, students have a rule to call their teachers”可知在德国，学生有称呼老师的规定。故填rule。
46．根据“No matter what the weather is like, they always have outdoor playtime.”可知无论天气如何，他们总是有户外玩耍的时间。故填weather。
47．Because they think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. 48．The Chinese./The Chinese like to drink plain tea best. 49．Four./4. 50．They usually use tea bags (to make their tea)./By using tea bags. 51．Different countries have different tea-drinking cultures/habits.
【导语】本文通过对比中国、日本、英国和美国的饮茶方式，主要表达了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。
47．根据“All around the world, people drink tea, because they think it can help them to relax and stay healthy.”可知，人们喝茶是因为认为茶能帮助放松和保持健康。故填Because they think it can help them to relax and stay healthy.
48．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知，中国人最喜欢喝素茶。故填The Chinese./The Chinese like to drink plain tea best.
49．根据“In China”；“Tea is very important in Japan.”；“Another tea drinking country is England”以及“In America people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.”可知，文中依次提到中国、日本、英国、美国，共四个国家。故填Four./4.
50．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包泡茶，故填They usually use tea bags (to make their tea)./By using tea bags.
51．通读全文可知，全文通过对比中国、日本、英国和美国的饮茶方式，主要表达了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。故填Different countries have different tea-drinking cultures/habits.
52．Chocolates. 53．At a restaurant. 54．Yes, she does. 55．She is not feeling well. 56．A doctor.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty对巧克力的热爱，以及在她生日当天因过度食用巧克力而身体不适的故事。
52．根据“Betty loves only one thing in life—chocolates.”可知，Betty生活中唯一喜欢的东西就是巧克力，因此她的最爱食物是巧克力。故填Chocolates.
53．根据“On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wants to prepare her dinner at a restaurant.”和“At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates...”可知，Betty在生日当天是在餐厅吃的晚餐。故填At a restaurant.
54．根据“At the restaurant, Betty eats a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”可知，Betty确实吃了一大盒巧克力冰淇淋。故填Yes, she does.
55．根据“When the dinner ends, she doesn’t look well.”和“‘I’m not feeling well.’”可知，Betty晚餐后感觉不舒服。故填She is not feeling well.
56．根据“‘No, a doctor,’ Betty says”可知，Betty晚餐后想要看医生。故填A doctor.
57．Healthy 58．breakfast 59．Don’t 60．unhappy 61．no
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
57．根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。
58．根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。
59．根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。
60．根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。
61．根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。
62．Light cream and pecans. 63．Because of its health-improving effects and special taste. 64．Dark tea. 65．Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular traditional Chinese drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。
62．根据第二段中“In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol. ”可知，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，宣传其有益健康的功效。故填Light cream and pecans。
63．根据第二段中“‘I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,’ said...Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness...”可知，他喜欢黑茶的健康功效和味道。故填Because of its health-improving effects and special taste。
64．根据第三段中“ Chayan Yuese is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify ( 使多样化 ) its products of green, black and oolong tea.”可知，它于2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以使其产品多样化。故填Dark tea。
65．本题为开放性试题，无标准答案，回答合理即可，注意字数要求。参考答案为Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular traditional Chinese drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
66．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 67．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 68．Two. 69．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 70．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
66．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health.
67．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
68．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two.
69．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map.
70．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.
71．four/4 72．bread 73．lunch 74．dinner 75．Soup 76．middle 77．They eat four meals a day. 78．No, not all English people eat four meals a day. 79．The meals in English homes are simple and varied.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国家庭的饮食习惯。
71．根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四餐。故填four/4。
72．根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，早餐他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故填bread。
73．根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，午餐在一点钟。故填lunch。
74．根据“dinner is usually at about half past seven”可知，正餐通常在七点半左右。故填dinner。
75．根据“First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，他们正餐会喝汤，吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。故填Soup。
76．根据“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知，有些人中午吃正餐。故填middle。
77．根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四餐。故填They eat four meals a day.
78．根据“But not all English people eat like that.”可知，并非所有英国人都每天吃四餐。故填No, not all English people eat four meals a day.
79．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为The meals in English homes are simple and varied.
80．Healthy food and lots of exercise. 81．Yes, it can. 82．Healthy people. 83．Three times a week. 84．Swimming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人要是想长寿，必须要做到两点，一个是要健康的饮食，一个是要锻炼身体。
80．根据“If you want to live for 100 years, you need healthy food and lots of exercise.”可知，如果你想活到100岁，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。故填Healthy food and lots of exercise.
81．根据“A nice breakfast can help us start the day.”可知，一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我们开始新的一天。故填Yes, it can.
82．根据“Healthy people seldom eat many snacks.”可知，健康的人很少吃很多零食。故填Healthy people.
83．根据“You can exercise three times a week.”可知，你可以每周锻炼三次。故填Three times a week.
84．根据“But don’t play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet for many hours every day. This is not exercise.”可知，玩电脑游戏不是一种锻炼，故填Swimming.
85．we can eat 86．help us keep healthy 87．taking your order 88．Six/Six kinds of food 89．It’s bad for our health (开放题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔，阐述其展示的不同食物类别及摄入量，强调健康均衡饮食的重要性。
85．根据“A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.”可知，食物金字塔展示我们能吃什么和能吃多少，故填we can eat。
86．根据“In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康，故填help us keep healthy。
87．根据“Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.”可知，在点餐之前应该多想想食物金字塔规则，before是介词，后接动名词，故填taking your order。
88．根据“In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid.”可知，在很多国家的食物金字塔里有六种食物，故填Six/Six kinds of food。
89．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s bad for our health。
90．three 91．Meat out Day 92．ride bikes 93．Buy Nothing Day 94．save the earth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。
90．根据文章前三段分别介绍的三个节日：Meat out Day（第2段）、Earth Day（第3段）、Buy Nothing Day（第4段），可知共有三个特殊节日。故填three。
91．根据文章第2段“Meat out Day is on March 20th.”可知，3月20日是“Meat out Day”。故填Meat out Day。
92．根据文章第3段“In Thailand and Japan, people ride bikes and don’t use their cars.”可知，日本人在“地球日”骑自行车。故填ride bikes。
93．根据倒数第二段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually at the end of November. A lot of people usually buy nothing on that day. It means...”可知，“it”指代“Buy Nothing Day”。故填Buy Nothing Day。
94．根据文章首段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days.”及末段“Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.”可知，文章目的是呼吁人们通过环保行动拯救地球。故填save the earth。
95．It is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong. 96．Yes./Yes, they do. 97．On special days, such as festivals and birthdays. 98．Her grandmother. 99．It looks like animals, flowers and fruit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。
95．根据“Huabobo is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是山东的传统面包，故填It is a kind of traditional bread in Shandong.
96．根据“People in Shandong like it very much.”可知，山东人非常喜欢花饽饽，用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they do.
97．根据“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals and birthdays.”可知，他们在特殊日子食用，故填On special days, such as festivals and birthdays.
98．根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make huabobo.”可知，祖母教她制作。故填Her grandmother.
99．根据“It has different colours and shapes, it looks like animals, flowers and fruit.”可知，花饽饽形似动物、花朵和水果，故填It looks like animals, flowers and fruit.
100．She learns how to save water./How to save water. 101．She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 102．She feels sad./Sad. 103．By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 104．Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiaoya参加节水活动后，劝导朋友Zhouzhou节约用水的故事。
100．根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.”可知，Xiaoya从活动中学到了如何节约用水，故填She learns how to save water./How to save water.
101．根据“One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou.”可知，Zhouzhou是Xiaoya的朋友，故填She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend.
102．根据“After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people.”可知，Zhouzhou听了故事后感到难过，故填She feels sad./Sad.
103．根据“Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity.”可知，Xiaoya是通过讲故事来帮助Zhouzhou认识到节约用水的重要性，故填By telling a story./She tells a story to her.
104．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time.
105．maps are useful and can help us in many ways when visiting a place. 106．help us choose which way to take on hiking trails. 107．picnic places 108．find our way back to the parking lot. 109．the importance of maps in our travels.
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的用途及其在不同场景中的应用。地图可以帮助人们从一个地方到另一个地方，尤其是在国家公园等大型场所中，地图的作用尤为重要。
105．根据第一段“Maps are really useful. They help people get from one place to another.”可知，地图非常有用，地图使我们很容易找到我们的路。故填maps are useful and can help us in many ways when visiting a place。
106．根据第四段中“A trail map can help us choose which way to take.”可知，徒步地图可以帮助我们选择要走哪条路线，有些路线较长，有些则靠近池塘。故填help us choose which way to take on hiking trails。
107．根据第五段“The park has many picnic places. The map shows the location (位置) of these places, with tables and benches for us to eat and rest.”可知，文章中提到，公园地图会显示野餐地点的位置，这些地方有桌子和长椅供人们用餐和休息。故填picnic places。
108．根据第六段“As it gets late and we’re ready to go home, we can use the map to find our way back to the parking lot.”可知，当准备回家时，可以使用地图找到返回停车场的路。故填find our way back to the parking lot.
109．根据“Maps make it easy for us to find our way. Next time we visit, we can check the map again to see what else we can visit and where we can go.”可知，地图使游客能够轻松找到方向，并在下次访问时规划新的路线和地点。因此，在读完文章后，我理解了地图在旅行中的重要性。故填the importance of maps in our travels.
110．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 111．Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work. 112．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 113．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 114．Drink enough water every day. Don’t eat too many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。